Episode 26 Mastermind

First in the spotlight tonight

is Roger Canwell from Norfolk.

His subject - the films of Norman Wisdom.

John Wheeler, a tutor from Buckinghamshire.

His subject - the Magna Carta.

Sian West, an independent consultant from Sevenoaks. Her subject is the Pembrokeshire coast.

Mark Roberts, a retired insurance broker from Pontefract

will answer questions on the novels of William Boyd.

And Jonathan Gordon, a student administrator from Oxford.

And his subject - the French Wars of Religion of the 16th century.

APPLAUSE

Hello and welcome to Mastermind with me John Humphrys.

If you ever wondered why anyone would put themselves through this ordeal,

well, becoming Mastermind champion is quite simply the greatest honour the quiz world has to offer,

the summit of the quizzing mountain, as it were.

All they have to do is answer two sets of questions.

One on their specialist subject and one on general knowledge.

But the pressure, of course, comes from the clock.

90 seconds on one, 2 minutes on the other.

So let's get on with it and ask our first contender to join us, please.

-And your name is?

-Roger Canwell.

-Your occupation?

-I'm retired.

In the first round, you took Kett's Rebellion as your subject.

-Tonight, it is?

-Films of Norman Wisdom.

Films of Norman Wisdom in 90 seconds, starting now.

In which 1953 film does Norman Wisdom

sing Don't Laugh At Me, Cos I'm A Fool, his signature tune?

Trouble In Store.

Edward Chapman who played Mr Stoneway in Just My Luck

later appeared in three other films with Wisdom as which character?

Mr Grimsdale.

A television comedian appeared uncredited as a drunken party guest

who gets slapped in the face by a female in Follow A Star, who was he?

Dick Emery.

In which film does Wisdom see a sign advertising for a window cleaner?

He adds the words, "Ideal height 5'2" underneath.

-Up In The World.

-When Miss Bacon arrives at Burridge's in Trouble In Store,

what's the first department she asks directions to?

-The luggage department.

-Suitcases.

From which RAF base does Lesley Cartland fly

to France on her mission in The Square Peg?

-Pass.

-In On The Beat, Wisdom's character Pitkin tries to join the police.

What is propelled across the room when the doctor checks his reflexes in the medical?

-His crutch.

-No, one of the stilts he's wearing.

What's the name of the island off the southwest of Tawaki

on which Britain wants to establish a base in Man Of The Moment?

-Mafoola.

-Which film is based on the book Yea Yea Yea by Angus McGill?

Wisdom co-wrote the screenplay with Eddie Lesley.

Er...

-Stitch In Time.

-Press For Time.

In which film is Wisdom's character beaten up by a gang that includes a young

Oliver Reed before three sailors come to his aid?

One of the sailors is played by Michael Caine.

-The Bulldog Breed.

-In The Square Peg, who does Mr Grimsdale say

gave him assurance that none of his men would be called up

-BEEP

-just as he opens his own conscription papers?

-The prime minister.

-No. You elevated him. The mayor.

-The mayor.

-Absolutely.

One pass. That RAF base was RAF Tangmere. One pass.

Roger, you have seven points.

APPLAUSE

And our next contender, please.

-And your name is?

-John Wheeler.

-Your occupation?

-Tutor.

The shipping forecast was your subject last time and this time it is?

-The Magna Carta.

-The Magna Carta in 90 seconds, starting now.

Magna Carta was based on a document issued in 1215 by a group of barons to protect

their interests and limit the king's powers, to which monarch was it presented?

-John.

-In the final clause of the original Magna Carta of 1215, for how long are

liberties, rights and concessions to men in all things and places guaranteed?

-Forever.

-What title was given to barons to oppose King John

by chroniclers including Ralph of Coggeshall?

-Pass.

-In which king's reign did Magna Carta and its companion

Charter of the Forest first become part of statute law?

-Edward I.

-What famous phrase from clause 39 of Magna Carta referring to how people

should be tried according to the law of the land

describes the concession made by John in letters of the 10th of May 1215?

-Trial by jury.

-A judgment by peers.

Which newly appointed abbot met King John in June 1215 in Staines Meadow

for business that coincided with the king's meeting with the barons?

-Pass.

-How many barons were listed as monitors

and enforcers in the final clause of Magna Carta?

-25.

-What major concession did Henry III gain from his

confirmation of the charters in 1225, 1237 and 1253?

-Pass.

-Scutage was a tax on knights as substitute for military service.

Clause 12 of the charter of 1215 has three exceptions

to the restrictions on such payments. What is the first?

-Pass.

-In August 1215, who condemned Magna Carta as unjust, illegal, a diminishment

of the royal prerogative and a danger to the success of John's planned crusade?

-Pass.

-Clause 56 guarantees

-BEEP

-the application of English law...

I'll finish the question...

to English tenements and Welsh law to Welsh tenements,

which other area was granted the same sort of provision?

-Scotland.

-No, it was the Marches. You have

five passes. It was Pope Innocent III who condemned Magna Carta in that robust language.

The ransom of the king's person was one of the exceptions in scutage,

that strange-sounding tax. The right to levy taxes was one of the concessions Henry III gained.

Hugh of Bury St Edmunds was the newly appointed abbot,

who met King John in June 1215.

And The Northerners was the title given to the earliest barons.

-You have, John, four points.

-Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Our next contender, please.

-And your name is?

-Sian West.

-Your occupation?

-Independent consultant.

In the first round, you took the life and music of Billie Holiday as your specialist subject.

-Tonight, you are choosing?

-The Pembrokeshire coast.

The Pembrokeshire coast in 90 seconds. Here we go.

Pembrokeshire coastal path extends for 186 miles along the coast from Amroth

on Caernarfon Bay to which village near Cardigan Bay?

-St Dogmaels.

-The Welsh name of which resort on the coast

can be translated as "little fort of the fish"?

-Tenby.

-According to legend, what Neolithic burial chamber near Abercastle gets its name

from the saint who put its capstone in place with just his little finger?

-Carreg Samson.

-Which river is considered to divide Pembrokeshire and is crossed

by the coast path via a toll bridge near Pembroke Dock?

-The Cleddau.

-What is the name of the natural harbour at the mouth of the River Alyn

that formally served as the port for St Davids?

St David is said to have been baptised there by Bishop Elvis of Munster?

-Porthclais.

-Which stretch of the coast by Cemais Head

has a Welsh name meaning "goat's head"?

-Dinas.

-Pen Yr Afr. By what name is the limestone arch on the Castlemartin peninsula

near Stack Rocks known? It's a celebrated feature of the Pembrokeshire coast.

-It's the Green Bridge.

-What is the name of the stone in St Thomas's church

in St Dogmaels which played a key role in deciphering the Ogham alphabet?

-The Sagranus stone.

-Stack Rocks are known as Elegug Rocks from the Welsh word

"heligog," to which seabird that nests there does the word refer?

-Guillemot.

-The village with a medieval castle overlooking a bay was the birthplace

of Gerald of Wales who called it the most pleasant place in the country. What's its name?

-Manorbier.

-A headland near Fishguard was the site of the last invasion of Britain

when 1400 Frenchmen landed in February 1797, what's the name of the headland?

-Carregwastad.

-Which valley between Cwm-yr-Eglwys and Pwllgwaelod is the site

-BEEP

of scientific interest and separates Dinas Island from the adjacent plateau?

-Cwm-yr-Eglwys.

-Cym Dewi. Close. You nearly got it.

No passes. You have, Sian, ten points.

Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Our next contender, please.

-And your name is?

-Mark Roberts.

-Your occupation?

-Retired insurance broker.

In the first round, you dealt with Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston.

-In this round?

-The novels of William Boyd.

The novels of William Boyd in 90 seconds.

William Boyd's debut novel won the Whitbread first-novel award in 1981, what's its title?

-Good Man In Africa.

-In Any Human Heart, who recruits Logan Mountstuart

as a spy at the start of the World War II?

-Pass.

-What single word is written on a piece of paper that Lysander Rief pins

to the body of Captain Vandenbrook at the conclusion of Waiting For Sunrise?

-Andromeda.

-In Brazzaville Beach, what's the name of the author and expert

on chimpanzee behaviour who founded the Grosso Arvore Research Centre?

-Eugene Mallabar.

-In Stars And Bars, Henderson Dores discovers that his father

died during the war having been hit on the head and killed. What hit him?

-A tin of pineapple.

-Who comes to Kay Fischer's house

in The Blue Afternoon and claims to be her father?

-Salvador Carriscant.

-In The New Confessions,

Todd gets a job with the propaganda department

of the Foreign Office known as the WOCC. What do the initials stand for?

The War Office Cinema Commission.

Ah! Committee. In Restless, Ruth receives a letter from Lord Mansfield saying that

he's unable to meet her. What's his assistant's name who signed the letter?

-Lucas Romer.

-Anna Orloggi.

At which intercontinental hotel

does the works outing take place in Brazzaville Beach?

-Pass.

-In An Ice Cream War, what crop does Temple Smith

try to grow in Tavita in British East Africa but all his seedlings fail?

-Coffee.

-Whose death is revealed to Morgan

in a phone call from the police in A Good Man In Africa?

-Er, Innocence.

-Dr Murray.

What is the name of the dull man whom Logan Mountstuart beats easily at golf having

-suitably joined

-BEEP

-the Jesus College Golf Society in Any Human Heart?

-Um... The Duke of Windsor.

-No, it's Parry-Jones.

Two passes. That intercontinental hotel was Nova Santos.

And in Any Human Heart, it was Ian Fleming who recruited Mountstuart as spy.

-You have, Mark, six points.

-Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Our final contender, please.

-And your name is?

-Jonathan Gordon.

-Your occupation?

-I'm a student administrator.

Grand opera was your subject in the first round. What is it tonight?

The French Wars of Religion 1559-1598.

The French Wars of Religion in 90 seconds. Here we go.

In which French town did the Duke of Guise's men kill a large number of Huguenots

on the 1st of March 1562? It's considered to be the start of the wars.

-Vassy.

-Which French king who tried to suppress heresy

and persecute Protestants died in July 1559?

-Henry Deux.

-Henry II. The marshal of France and lieutenant-general recorded

his experiences in his commentaries and declared,

"One man hanged is a better example than 100 killed in battle." Who was he?

-Blaise de Montluc.

-What name was given to moderate Catholics who opposed

extremism on either side and believed that ending the war should be the priority?

-Politiques.

-Which of Henry III's favourites was killed

at the Battle of Coutras on 20 October 1587 during the War of the Three Henrys?

-The Duke of Joyeuse.

-What Catholic league was formed in Dijon in 1567

by Gaspard de Saulx? Members swore an oath to take up arms to defend the faith.

-Order of the Blessed Sacrament.

-Confraternity of the Holy Ghost.

Catherine de Medici called a colloquy that met from September 1561 to establish

a compromise satisfactory to Catholics and Protestants, in which town did it meet?

-Poissy.

-Which pope had a commemorative medal struck with his profile on one side

and an avenging angel on the other to celebrate the St Bartholomew's Day massacre?

-Sixtus V.

-Gregory XIII.

What was the name of the first President of Paris who was hanged on

the 15th of November 1591 during a reign of terror in the capital?

-Derac.

-Brisson.

A document issued on the 13th of April 1598

-is regarded as marking the end of the wars,

-BEEP

-what was its name?

-The Edict of Nantes.

-No passes, Jonathan. You have seven points.

APPLAUSE

That's the end of the first round. Let's have a look at the scores.

Fifth place, four points, John Wheeler.

Fourth place, six points, Mark Roberts.

Joint second place, seven points apiece, Roger Canwell and Jonathan Gordon.

In the lead with ten points, Sian West.

Which brings us to the general knowledge round.

If there's a tie, the number of passes is taken into account.

The person with fewer passes is the winner.

If they're tied on passes, we have a tiebreak.

Let's get on with it and ask John Wheeler to join us again, please.

And this time we have two minutes for general knowledge.

Let's see how you do starting now.

The musician James Galway is a virtuoso on which instrument?

-Flute.

-Which British king was born at Osnabruck, Hanover, on 28th May 1660?

-George I.

-What's the name of the imaginary land created

by novelist Samuel Butler? It's an anagram of "nowhere".

-Cloud Cuckoo.

-Erewhon. Which street gets its name because it was originally

on the Thames's shore between the City of London and Westminster?

-The Strand.

-Which former athlete was William Hague's private secretary

from 1997 to 2001, often partnering him at judo during that period?

-Seb Coe.

-What French name is given to white sauce made

with milk and a roux of flour and butter?

It is the basis for other sauces such as mornay.

-Bechamel.

-Who presented the '60s satirical TV show That Was The Week That Was

after Brian Redhead and John Bird turned the job down?

-David Frost.

-Which bay is an inlet of the Atlantic separating New Brunswick

and Nova Scotia? Its tides are among the highest in the world.

-Fundy.

-In Judaism, what name is given to a musical instrument

traditionally made from a ram's horn blown at religious ceremonies?

-Shorn.

-Shofar. Which film about the Guilford Four stars Daniel Day-Lewis

as Jerry Conlon and Pete Postlethwaite as his father Giuseppe?

-Pass.

-What work by George Gershwin was one of the first to combine jazz

with elements of a concerto and first performed by Paul Whiteman's orchestra

in 1924 accompanied by Gershwin on piano?

-Rhapsody In Blue.

-Which boxer born in Helston in Cornwall in 1863 was the first

to be world champion at three different weights including heavyweight?

-Bob Fitzsimmons.

-Who painted Wheatfield With Crows

in July 1890 shortly before he committed suicide?

-Van Gogh.

-The Duchy of Cornwall bought which Gloucestershire house

for the Prince of Wales in 1980?

-Highgrove.

-In Africa, the antbear is more usually

known by what name of Afrikaans origin?

-Aardvark.

-Which novel by Annie Proulx is about a failed journalist

who moves to Newfoundland with his children after his wife dies in a car crash?

-The Shipping Forecast.

-The Shipping News.

Which American musician grew his trademark kiss curl

to draw attention away from his blind eye?

-Bill Haley.

-What name is given to the precipice on the Capitoline Hill

-BEEP

in Rome from which traitors were thrown to their death?

-Pass.

-I can tell you as you're out of time. It's the Tarpeian Rock.

The other pass was about the Guildford Four. It was In The Name Of The Father.

-But, John, you've shot up to 17 points.

-Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Mark Roberts again, please.

And you have scored thus far six points.

The score to beat in the general knowledge round is 17. Here we go.

Two minutes starting now.

The field marshal who commanded the German Africa Korps

in World War II was known as the Desert Fox, what was his name?

-Eric Rommel.

-No, Erwin Rommel.

To which mythical island was King Arthur taken for healing after his final battle?

-Avalon.

-What show originally acted by marionettes does Samuel Pepys record seeing

in his diary entry of May 9th 1662? It's the first written reference to it in Britain.

-Pass.

-Which American state is nicknamed the Beehive State?

Its settlers applied for statehood under the name "deseret" meaning honeybee.

-Maryland.

-Utah.

In the 2011-12 football season, Manchester City won their first championship

for 44 years, who scored the winning goal in stoppage time?

-Suarez.

-Aguero. The Warden grown by Cistercian monks in Bedfordshire

is a hard-cooking variety of which fruit?

-Apple.

-Pear. Which actor's TV roles have included Dr Tom Latimer in Don't Wait Up

and Lewis Archer in Coronation Street?

-Pass.

-How are Dmitri, Ivan and Alexei known

in the title of a novel by Dostoevsky?

-The Brothers Karamazov.

-In 1836, Charles Barry was chosen to design

which London building after entering a competition?

The original building had been destroyed by fire.

-Houses of Parliament.

-Which composer was appointed Birmingham University's

first professor of music in 1905?

-Pass.

-What name for the formerly densely wooded area of Kent, Sussex and Surrey

between the North and South Downs comes from the Old English for forest?

-Weald.

-In which 1993 film does Robin Williams play a divorced father

who goes to work for his ex-wife disguised as an eccentric British nanny?

-Mrs Doubtfire.

-In May 1973, Edward Heath described the Lonrho affair as the

"unpleasant and unacceptable face of" what?

-Capitalism.

-Whose novel Sweet Tooth is set in 1972

and features Serena Frome who is recruited as a spy for MI5?

-Pass.

-Who was the first American player to win the World Chess Championship

when he beat Boris Spassky in Reykjavik in 1972?

-Fischer.

-Which well-known hymn written by the

-BEEP

Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould was first sung by children of his Yorkshire parish

as they marched to church at Whitsuntide in 1865?

-Onward Christian Soldiers.

-Is correct. You had four passes.

It was Ian McEwan who wrote Sweet Tooth.

Sir Edward Elgar was the composer to be appointed Birmingham University's first professor of music.

Nigel Havers was that actor who played in Don't Wait Up and Coronation Street.

And Punch And Judy was the show that Pepys saw and wrote about.

-You have 14 points in total.

-Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Roger Canwell, please.

And the score to beat now is 17.

And you have 7. Let's see if you can do it with your general knowledge, two minutes starting now.

Which public school gives its name to a dessert

of mashed strawberries with cream and meringue?

-Eton.

-Which mountain pass used by invaders of the Indian subcontinent

links Kabul in Afghanistan to Peshawar in Pakistan?

-Khyber Pass.

-What term was applied by the Nazis to modern art that did not

conform to their ideology? It includes works by Picasso, Kandinsky and Mondrian?

-Pass.

-Which disease has the alternative name of hydrophobia

because symptoms include a fear of water and the inability to drink?

-Rabies.

-Which American singer noted for her sultry voice

had her only UK top-ten hit with a song Under The Bridges Of Paris in 1955?

-Eartha Kitt.

-Who said he was "a fighter not a quitter"

when he retained his seat in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election?

-Peter Mandelson.

-Thames Head, the source of the Thames,

lies on the southeastern slopes of which hills?

-The Cotswolds.

-Sandy Arbuthnot, Peter Pienaar and John S Blenkiron

are characters who appear in the adventure stories by which Scots-born novelist?

-Walter Scott.

-John Buchan. Winter sports biathlon

is cross-country skiing and what other sport?

-Rifle shooting.

-Which Umbrian white wine comes from the region

around the hilltop known to the Romans as urbs vetus meaning old city?

Er... Er... Pass.

The third battle of Ypres fought in 1917 is also known by the name of which village

whose capture was one of the main objectives?

-Passchendaele.

-Who won best-actor Oscar for his role as the pool hustler

"Fast Eddie" Felson in the '86 film The Color Of Money?

-Paul Newman.

-To which royal post did the composer Sir Henry Walford Davies

succeed Elgar in 1934? He held it until his death in 1941.

-Master of the Queen's Music.

-Which marine mollusc is well known for the way

it fastens itself to a rock using its foot muscle?

-The limpet.

-Whose first romantic-comedy play was called The Real Thing?

It premiered in 1982 and featured a playwright as one of the main characters.

-Alan Ayckbourn.

-Tom Stoppard.

Which river estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguayan Parana rivers

has two capitals Buenos Aires and Montevideo on its shores?

-The River Plate.

-In 1983, Australia II

-BEEP

became the first non-American winner of which sporting trophy?

-The America's Cup.

-You had two passes. That Umbrian wine is Orvieto.

And the Nazi's called the sort of modern art that they did not like "Degenerate art".

-Those two passes, Roger. You've taken over the lead, you have 20 points.

-Thank you.

APPLAUSE

Jonathan Gordon again now, please.

So 20 is now the score to beat.

Let's see if you can do it with general knowledge. Two minutes starting now.

Which musical is about gang warfare between the Jets and the Sharks?

-West Side Story.

-What imaginary line encircles the North Pole

at latitude 66 degrees 30 minutes north?

-Arctic Circle.

-Which battle was Churchill referring to when he said,

"Before it we never had a victory and after it we never had a defeat"?

-Al Alamein.

-The blossom of which citrus tree

is traditional decoration for a bride in many countries?

-Orange.

-What is the name of the ginger tom cat adopted by the former homeless busker

James Bowen? Their story is told in a best-selling book.

-Ginger.

-Bob. Which composer's masterpiece Prince Igor

was completed after his death by RimskyKorsakov and Glazunov?

-Borodin.

-Which cricketer joined Nottinghamshire when he moved to Britain in 2001

before going on to Hampshire and Surrey?

-Peterson.

-What does USB stand for in the technology

that allows computers to connect with devices such as a mouse of printer?

-Er, Universal connection...

-Universal Serial Bus.

Which British actor reprised his role as Commissioner Gordon

in the 2012 film The Dark Knight Rises?

-Gary Oldman.

-What word from Latin for "to purloin sacred objects"

is used for the violation or misuse of something that's considered holy?

-Sacrosanct.

-Sacrilege. What is the only mythological creature

among the 12 animals that represent Chinese years?

-The ram.

-The dragon. In which village is St Giles Church where Thomas Gray is buried?

He composed Elegy Written In A Country Churchyard there.

-Stoke Poges.

-The chief legal adviser to the government holds what post?

Dominic Grieve succeeded Baroness Scotland after the general election in 2010.

-Attorney General.

-Which large gulf indents the northern coast of Australia

between Arnhem Land in the west and Cape York in the east?

-Sydney Harbour.

-Carpentaria. In Doctor Who, which actress played Rose Tyler

opposite Christopher Ecclestone and David Tennant?

-Billy Piper.

-The spicy rice dish jambalaya

is famously associated with which American city?

-New Orleans.

-In Greek legend, who received the gift of prophecy from Apollo?

He decreed her prophecies wouldn't be believed after she refused him favours.

-Cassandra. BEEP

-Yes. And we are out of time.

You have no passes and a total of 19 points.

APPLAUSE

Finally, Sian West again, please.

And you start this round with ten points.

And the score to beat is still 20. Let's see if you can do it.

Two minutes general knowledge starting now.

In which country were Dame Nellie Melba and Dame Joan Sutherland born?

-Australia.

-What name is given to sheepskin coats with a shaggy border

popular with hippies in the late '60s and early '70s?

-Afghan.

-Which post-war prime minister was foreign secretary

before and after his premiership?

-Er... Lord Home.

-Yes. Douglas-Home.

Which town along with Portland hosted sailing events in the 2012 Olympics?

-Weymouth.

-What French term is used for sweet chestnuts poached in syrup and glazed?

They're often served as luxury sweetmeats.

-Marron glace.

-Which 1987 film based on a novel by John Updike

stars Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the title characters?

-The Witches of Eastwick.

-Which dolphin has a permanent smile

formed by the curvature of its mouth?

It's the most widely kept dolphin in marine aquaria.

-Pass.

-What term that comes from the Italian for "to play the harp"

is used for a chord where notes are played in rapid succession not simultaneously?

-Glissando.

-Arpeggio. Which area of North London takes its name from the pub

next to a toll gate on the Finchley Road built

in about 1840 in the style of an Alpine chalet?

-Swiss Cottage.

-Which song co-written by Glenn Miller

was recorded by his orchestra in 1939 and adopted as its signature tune?

-Take The "A" Train.

-Moonlight Serenade.

What's the surname of Charles Lewis, a New York jeweller, and his son Louis Comfort,

celebrated for his Art Nouveau stained glass?

-Tiffany.

-Which much-loved book by Nina Bawden

tells of a girl evacuated with her brother Nick

to a small Welsh village during World War II?

-Pass.

-In 1916, Diaghilev commissioned which Spanish composer to write the music

for the ballet The Three-Cornered Hat?

-De Falla.

-What did Isaiah prophesy that people would beat their swords in to

when he foretold of peace among all humankind?

-Ploughshares.

-In which TV series narrated by Geoffrey Palmer did

Arthur Smith, Rory McGrath and others talk about things that irritated them?

-Grumpy Old Men.

-Mount Narodnaya is the highest point

-BEEP

of which Russian mountain range? It stands at over 1,890 metres.

-The... Carpathians.

-No. Good guess. The Urals.

-Two passes. Carrie's War.

-Yeah.

-You knew it, didn't you?

And the dolphin with the smile is the bottlenose.

However, those passes didn't matter in the end because, Sian, you have 21 points.

APPLAUSE

Well, what a nail-biter that was. Let's have a look at the scores.

In fifth place with 14 points, Mark Roberts.

Fourth place, 17 points, John Wheeler.

Third place, 19 points, Jonathan Gordon.

Second place, 20 points, Roger Canwell.

In first place with 21 points, Sian West.

APPLAUSE

So, Sian West did it and she is the winner and claims a place in the grand final. Congratulations to her.

And if you would like to be a contender on the next series,

then go to our website bbc.co.uk/mastermind

And do join us next time for another semifinal and more masterminds.

Thanks for watching. Goodbye.

APPLAUSE

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