Episode 24 Mastermind


Episode 24

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Transcript


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Our first contender in the black chair tonight is Adam Barr,

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a PhD student from Manchester.

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He's answering questions on the

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naval battles of the First World War.

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Trevor Rhodes is from the Wirral.

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His specialist subject, the actor Charles Laughton.

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James Shore is an art consultant from Rotherham.

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His subject, the Second World War plane, the Mosquito.

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And Dave Mason is a pyrotechnician from Glasgow.

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His subject, the MAX Marvel Punisher comic books.

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APPLAUSE

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Hello, and welcome to Mastermind, with me, John Humphrys.

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Tonight, four contenders, as ever, of course, and the same rules.

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Two minutes of questions on their specialist subject,

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and then two and a half minutes on general knowledge.

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And there is just one place left in the semifinals.

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So whoever wins tonight will take it,

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and be on course to go through to the grand final,

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with its glittering prize, the glass bowl, and the title of Mastermind.

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So, let's get on with it,

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and ask our first contender to join us, please.

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-And your name is?

-Adam Barr.

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-Your occupation?

-PhD student.

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-And your chosen subject?

-Naval battles of the First World War.

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Naval battles in two minutes, starting now.

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Which battle, on the 28th of August 1914,

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was Britain's first naval victory of the war?

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-Heligoland Bight.

-Yes.

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What was the name of Admiral Sir John Jellicoe's flagship

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at the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of the war?

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-Iron Duke.

-Yes.

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In May 1917, which Hungarian Admiral and statesmen

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led the Austro-Hungarian Navy's successful attack

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on the Allied barrage across the Straits of Otranto?

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-Horthy.

-Yes.

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During a battle in the Gulf of Riga in late 1917,

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the German Navy badly damaged the Russian battleship Slava

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and the Russians scuttled and torpedoed it.

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What is the name of the battle?

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-Moon Sound Islands?

-Moon Sound, yes.

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Two hours into the Battle of Jutland,

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when two Royal Navy battle cruisers had already been sunk,

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who said to Captain Chatfield,

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"There seems to be something wrong with our bloody ships today?"

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-Beatty.

-Yep.

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On the 1st of November 1914,

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the Germans defeated a British force

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at the Battle of Coronel off the coast of which country?

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-Chile.

-Yes.

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The light cruiser HMS Glasgow escaped from Coronel

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and took part in the battle of the Falkland Islands.

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In which island group did it then hunt down

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the German light cruiser, Dresden?

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-Tierra del Fuego.

-No, the Juan Fernandez Islands.

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A naval aviation pioneer flew the first British

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naval reconnaissance mission to report on enemy ships

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on the 31st of May 1916.

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By what nickname did he become known?

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Erm...

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-Rutland of Jutland.

-Rutland of Jutland!

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In February 1916, the German steamboat

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Hedwig von Wissmann was attacked and sunk by British gunboats.

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On which African lake did this encounter take place?

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-Lake Tanganyika.

-Yes.

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Who was appointed to command the British squadron

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send to hunt for the German East Asia Squadron

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after the defeat at Coronel?

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-Sturdee.

-Yes.

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At which battle of October 1918

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did the United States join with the Royal Navy,

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Italy and Australia to attack a naval base

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in Albania that was under the control of Austro-Hungarian forces?

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Pass.

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The German High Seas Fleet's operation to draw out

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the British Grand Fleet for a final battle was cancelled

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because of an event on the 30th of October 1918.

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What event?

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-Sailors' mutiny?

-Yes.

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Near which Swedish island did a Russian naval squadron,

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under Rear Admiral Bakhirev,

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clash with the Germans in July 1915?

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-Gothaven?

-Gotland.

-Ah.

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One pass, Adam.

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The second Battle of Durazzo, that was the battle in October 1918.

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With that one pass, Adam, you have 10 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Trevor Rhodes.

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-Your occupation?

-I'm retired.

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-And your chosen subject?

-The life and career of Charles Laughton.

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Charles Laughton, in two minutes, starting now.

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The actor Charles Laughton it gave one of his finest performances

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in a 1935 film adaptation of Victor Hugo's Les Miserables,

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playing which role?

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-Inspector Javert.

-Yes.

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Laughton was born on the 1st of July 1899,

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in the Victorian hotel in which English seaside resort?

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-Scarborough.

-Yes.

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Laughton's parents were hoteliers,

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and when he was young man, his mother sent him to London

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to learn the business, working in which hotel?

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-Claridge's.

-Yep.

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Laughton is credited as the director

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on only one full-length film, a 1955 crime drama,

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mostly written by James Agee. What is it called?

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-Night Of The Hunter.

-Yes.

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Which historical figure did Laughton portray

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in a play directed by Joseph Losey

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at the Coronet Theatre, Los Angeles, in 1947?

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-Galileo.

-Yes.

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Laughton plays the title role in a 1933 film

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directed by Alexander Korda,

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which earned him his only Best Actor Oscar.

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Which film?

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-The Private Life Of Henry VIII.

-Yes.

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Laughton received favourable reviews

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for his first professional role in the theatre, a cameo role

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as the old servant Osip in which Gogol play?

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-Government Inspector.

-Yep.

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Which historical figure does Laughton play

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in Cecil B DeMille's 1932 film The Sign Of The Cross?

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-Nero.

-Yes.

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Which Shakespearian role did Laughton perform for his audition

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for RADA in front of a panel including

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the future Hollywood actor, Claude Rains?

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-Shylock.

-Yes.

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What was the name of the French actress whose teaching

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at RADA was a great influence on Laughton?

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-Alice Gachet.

-Yes.

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Laughton greatly admired the effortless style of an actor

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who played Lieutenant Sempter when they were filming

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the 1932 film Devil And The Deep together.

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What was his name?

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Pass.

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Laughton filmed a few days for George Cukor's film

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of David Copperfield before he persuaded the director

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that he was completely unsuited for the role,

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which required a very extrovert personality.

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What was the name of his character?

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-Mr Micawber.

-Yes.

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At the end of filming Mutiny On The Bounty,

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Laughton assembled the cast and crew

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and recited a speech to great applause

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that he had made in the film Ruggles Of Red Gap. Which speech?

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-Gettysburg Address.

-Yes.

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What was the name of the director of The Barretts Of Wimpole Street,

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who was persuaded by the producer, Irving Thalberg,

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to cast Laughton as the tyrannical father of the film?

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Pass.

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What is the name of the Roman senator played by Laughton

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in the 1960 film Spartacus?

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-Gracchus.

-Is correct.

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You had two passes, Trevor.

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Sidney Franklin was the director of The Barretts Of Wimpole Street,

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and Gary Cooper was the actor who played Lieutenant Sempter

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when they were filming the '32 film Devil And The Deep together.

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You have scored, though, 13 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-James Shore.

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-Your occupation?

-Art consultant.

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-And your specialist subject?

-The de Havilland Mosquito.

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The Mosquito World War II plane.

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In two minutes, starting now, the Mosquito was originally conceived

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as a two-crew, unarmed bomber. What was its model number?

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-DH.98.

-Yes.

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Who piloted the prototype Mosquito that was given the official

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identity W4050 on its maiden flight on the 25th of November 1940?

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-Geoffrey de Havilland Jr.

-Yes.

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Which organisation's headquarters in Oslo

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was the target of a famous daylight raid by four Mosquitoes

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from 105 Squadron on the 25th of September 1942?

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-The Gestapo.

-Yes.

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In which district, north of Toronto,

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was de Havilland Canada located?

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It went on to produce over 1,000 Mosquitoes.

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Pass.

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The first air-to-air kill by a Mosquito was credited

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to Squadron Leader Ashfield, who shot down a Dornier 217,

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south of Dover in May 1942.

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Which squadron did Ashfield belong to?

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-103 Squadron.

-No, 157.

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What was the name of the scaled-down anti-shipping version

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of the bouncing bomb that the B Mk IVs supplied

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to 618 Squadron were modified to carry?

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-The Highball.

-Yep.

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Which Rolls-Royce engine powered the prototype Mosquito

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and many other later aircraft?

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-The Merlin X.

-Yes, the Merlin engine.

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In March 1944, Lieutenant Commander Eric "Winkle" Brown

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piloted a modified FB.VI, the first twin-engine aircraft

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to take off and land on the deck of an aircraft carrier.

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What was the name of the carrier?

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Pass.

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What is the name of the moated manor house in London Colney

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where the Mosquito design team moved to in October 1939?

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-Salisbury House.

-Salisbury Hall, Yep.

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In which Asian country did the RAF's last Mosquito sortie

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take place in December 1955 on a photo reconnaissance mission?

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-Malaya. Malaysia.

-Yes.

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Which Coventry-based car company built a total of 1,066 FB.IVs?

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-Perkins.

-Standard Motors.

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By what derogatory nickname was the Mosquito known

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after Air Chief Marshal Sir Wilfrid Freeman supported

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its development in the face of Air Ministry opposition?

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-Freeman's Folly.

-Yep.

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What was the name of de Havilland's chief designer,

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who headed the team which built the first Mosquito?

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-Geoffrey de Havilland.

-No, Bishop, Ronald Bishop.

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The first types of Mosquito were indicated by capital letters,

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such as FB, for fighter bomber.

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What did the letters TR stand for

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in the Mk 33 and 37 variants?

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BEEP

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Take a guess.

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Total Reconnaissance.

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Well, it was "Reconnaissance",

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but it was Torpedo Reconnaissance.

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So, you were nearly right, but not right enough.

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You had two passes.

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HMS Indefatigable was the aircraft carrier in question,

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and Downsview was that district in Toronto

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where de Havilland Canada was located.

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With those two passes, James, you have eight points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our final contender, please.

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-And your name is?

-Dave Mason.

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-Your occupation?

-Pyrotechnist.

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-And your chosen subject?

-Is the Punisher MAX, by Garth Ennis.

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In two minutes, starting now.

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In the Marvel comic book series, the antihero Frank Castle

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began his one-man war on crime and took the name the Punisher

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after his wife and children were killed during a family picnic

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in which New York park?

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-Central Park.

-Yep.

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In Up Is Down And Black Is White,

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which member of the Mafia

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defiles the skeleton of the Punisher's wife,

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an event which leads to the Punisher going on a killing spree?

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-Nicky Cavella.

-Yep.

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In the same story, Nicky Cavella introduces

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Pittsy's little sister to the Mafia. What's her name?

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-Teresa.

-Yep.

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How many widows meet at Annabella's house to discuss

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getting revenge on the Punisher in the story Widowmaker?

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-Five.

-Yep.

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Barbi, one of the five widows, seduces the brother of her

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former boyfriend to get information to help find the Punisher.

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What's the name of the man she seduces?

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-Is it Nicky Pizzo?

-It's Tony Pizzo.

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In Valley Forge, Valley Forge, Colonel Howe volunteers

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to help the generals capture Frank Castle and retrieve

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a videotape of a confession by whom?

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-Rawlins.

-Yep.

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In The Slavers, the Punisher saves Viorica

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from a group of thugs and she later tells him that

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she'd been kidnapped from a village

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in which Eastern European country?

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-Lithuania.

-Moldova.

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What is the name of the head of the crime family

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at whose 100th birthday party the Punisher goes on

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a murderous rampage in In The Beginning?

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-Don Massimo Cesare.

-Yes.

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In Kitchen Irish, a shootout takes place between the Punisher

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and rival New York gangs at Pier 86

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on which floating sea, air and space museum?

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-HMS Intrepid.

-Yes.

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In The Long Cold Dark,

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the Punisher discovers he has a child with Kathryn O'Brien.

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What is the baby's name?

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-Sarah.

-Yep.

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In Mother Russia, the Punisher is contacted

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by Colonel Nick Fury,

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whom he describes as an old-school cold warrior,

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and the original black ops hard case.

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What specific black accessory does Colonel Fury wear on his face?

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-An eye patch.

-Yep.

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The Punisher is sent to a remote Russian missile silo

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to retrieve a flesh-eating supervirus

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that's been injected into a six-year-old girl.

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What is the codename of the virus?

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Pass.

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In Barracuda, Harry Ebbing plans to cut off Florida's

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energy supply to stimulate demand and thereby artificially raise

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the stock prices of which company?

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-Dynaco.

-Yep. At the beginning of Man Of Stone,

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the Punisher gets himself captured to attract the attention

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of a notoriously elusive gangster, whom he then kills.

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What's his name?

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-John James Toomey.

-Is correct.

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That one pass, that flesh-eating supervirus, was the Barbarossa.

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Dave, you have scored 11 points.

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APPLAUSE

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Well, nice and close so far. Let's have a look at all of those scores.

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In fourth place, eight points, James Shore.

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Third place, 10 points, Adam Barr.

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Second place, 11 points, Dave Mason.

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First place, 13 points, Trevor Rhodes.

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APPLAUSE

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And so it is the general knowledge round now.

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And if there's a tie at the end of this round,

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then the number of passes is taken into account,

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and the person with the fewer passes is the winner -

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and if they're tied on passes as well,

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then there will be a tie-break.

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So let's get on with it, and ask James to join us again, please.

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And you start out, James,

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with eight points with your knowledge of the Mosquito.

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Plenty of time to catch up and overtake the others.

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Two and a half minutes of general knowledge, starting now.

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What sandwiches are the favourite

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of Paddington Bear in the original books?

0:13:530:13:55

-Marmalade.

-Yep.

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Who stars opposite Faye Dunaway in the 1974 film Chinatown,

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a role that earned him a Best Actor Oscar nomination?

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-Robert Duvall.

-Jack Nicholson.

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Which American state's name comes from

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a translation of the French for Green Mountain?

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It's a range that covers much of the state?

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-Virginia.

-Vermont.

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What type of animal was Bucephalus?

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Alexander the Great named a city in India in its honour?

0:14:140:14:17

-Elephant.

-Horse.

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Which future dictator painted a view of Neuschwanstein Castle

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in the 1920s that fetched 100,000 euros

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in a highly controversial auction in Nuremberg in June 2015?

0:14:240:14:28

-Adolf Hitler.

-Yep.

0:14:280:14:30

The stern, Scottish butler, Mr Angus Hudson,

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was played by Gordon Jackson in the original series

0:14:320:14:35

of a television drama. What drama?

0:14:350:14:36

-Upstairs, Downstairs.

-Yes.

0:14:360:14:38

Which romance for violin and orchestra by Vaughan Williams

0:14:380:14:40

was inspired by the poem of the same name by George Meredith,

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for him, a praise to a songbird?

0:14:430:14:45

-The Lark Ascending.

-Yes.

0:14:450:14:46

In which Shakespeare play does Lysander speak the line,

0:14:460:14:49

"The course of true love never did run smooth"?

0:14:490:14:52

-Twelfth Night.

-Midsummer Night's Dream.

0:14:520:14:53

Which singer songwriter had her second UK number one single

0:14:530:14:56

in February 2016 with Love Me Like You Do

0:14:560:14:59

from the soundtrack of 50 Shades Of Grey?

0:14:590:15:01

-Adele.

-Ellie Goulding.

0:15:020:15:04

What name for the class of mollusc

0:15:040:15:05

whose shells are divided into two halves

0:15:050:15:07

and hinged on one side

0:15:070:15:09

comes from the Latin for two and a folding door?

0:15:090:15:12

-Bifocal.

-Bivalve!

0:15:120:15:13

What is the "It" stand for in the name of the drink gin and It?

0:15:130:15:17

-Indian tonic.

-Italian vermouth.

0:15:170:15:20

Which political activist and leading Beat Generation author

0:15:200:15:23

wrote the poem Howl? He was played by James Franco

0:15:230:15:26

in the 2010 film of that name?

0:15:260:15:27

Pass.

0:15:270:15:28

The Cape York Peninsula, that forms

0:15:280:15:30

the northernmost part of the Australian mainland

0:15:300:15:32

is in which state?

0:15:320:15:34

-The Northern Territories.

-Queensland.

0:15:340:15:36

Which acid has the chemical formula H2SO4?

0:15:360:15:38

-Hydrochloric acid.

-Sulphuric acid.

0:15:400:15:42

Whose tomb in St Paul's Cathedral

0:15:420:15:44

has an inscription that translates as,

0:15:440:15:47

"Reader, if you seek his memorial, look about you"?

0:15:470:15:50

-Christopher Wren.

-Yes.

0:15:500:15:51

Which former Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer

0:15:510:15:53

took the name Blaby when he was elevated to the peerage?

0:15:530:15:56

It was the constituency he represented from 1974-92.

0:15:560:16:00

-Nigel Lawson.

-Yes.

0:16:020:16:03

What name is given to a triangle that has two equal sides?

0:16:030:16:08

-A right-angle triangle.

-Isosceles.

0:16:080:16:09

Which basketball team did Michael Jordan lead

0:16:090:16:12

to six NBA titles in the 1990s?

0:16:120:16:15

-The Miami Heat.

-Chicago Bulls.

0:16:160:16:18

With which English county is the myth

0:16:180:16:19

of the Mermaid of Zennor connected?

0:16:190:16:21

She's said to have enticed away a handsome young man

0:16:210:16:24

from the church congregation?

0:16:240:16:25

-Shropshire.

-It was Cornwall.

0:16:270:16:31

You had one pass, that political activist,

0:16:310:16:34

leading Beat Generation author, etc, etc - Allen Ginsberg.

0:16:340:16:38

-James, a total of 14 points.

-Thank you.

0:16:380:16:40

APPLAUSE

0:16:400:16:42

And now, Adam, again, please.

0:16:490:16:51

And, Adam, you start out with 10 points with your knowledge of

0:16:520:16:57

the First World War. 14 the score to beat so far.

0:16:570:17:01

Here we go, two and a half minutes.

0:17:010:17:02

The terms strike, turkey and spare are used and which indoor sport?

0:17:020:17:06

-Bowling.

-Yep.

0:17:060:17:08

Who provides the voice of Woody the cowboy in the Toy Story films?

0:17:080:17:10

-Tom Hanks.

-Yep.

0:17:100:17:12

Whose novel, The Last Tycoon,

0:17:120:17:13

was left unfinished at the time of his death in 1940?

0:17:130:17:16

Pass.

0:17:160:17:17

The New Forest National Park is partly in Wiltshire,

0:17:170:17:19

but mainly in which other county?

0:17:190:17:21

-Shropshire?

-Hampshire.

0:17:210:17:23

What type of hat is named after the drunken farmer

0:17:230:17:25

in a poem by Robert Burns, who discovers a coven

0:17:250:17:27

of dancing witches and has to flee for his life

0:17:270:17:29

when they realise he's there?

0:17:290:17:31

-Tam-o'-shanter.

-Yes.

0:17:310:17:32

Of which Commonwealth country are John Diefenbaker, Brian Mulroney

0:17:320:17:35

and John Chretien all former post-war prime ministers?

0:17:350:17:39

-Canada.

-Yep.

0:17:390:17:40

Mendelssohn's overture in B minor is known as The Hebrides,

0:17:400:17:43

and also by what name?

0:17:430:17:44

Pass.

0:17:440:17:45

Which author, who briefly served in a field hospital

0:17:450:17:48

during the Boer War,

0:17:480:17:49

was knighted in 1902 for his pamphlet

0:17:490:17:51

The War In South Africa,

0:17:510:17:52

Its Causes And Conduct That Justified Britain's Policy?

0:17:520:17:56

-Kipling?

-Conan Doyle.

0:17:560:17:57

Which Spanish-Moorish term

0:17:570:17:58

is used for the building material

0:17:580:18:00

of sun-dried earth and straw

0:18:000:18:02

used to make bricks, and also the bricks themselves?

0:18:020:18:04

-Adobe.

-Yes.

0:18:040:18:05

What is the name of the fictional village

0:18:050:18:07

where The League Of Gentlemen is set?

0:18:070:18:09

it's also the real name of the comedian Roy Chubby Brown,

0:18:090:18:11

who appeared in the programme as the foul-mouthed Mayor Vaughan?

0:18:110:18:14

-Royston Vasey.

-Yes.

0:18:140:18:16

Which Northampton Saints captain and hooker

0:18:160:18:18

was chosen to succeed Chris Robshaw

0:18:180:18:21

as England's rugby union captain in January 2016?

0:18:210:18:24

-Wilkinson?

-Dylan Hartley.

0:18:240:18:26

Graham Greene's 1955 novel, The Quiet American,

0:18:260:18:28

is set during the uprising against French colonial rule

0:18:280:18:31

in which Far East Asian country?

0:18:310:18:32

-Vietnam.

-Yep.

0:18:320:18:34

Which actress and political activist is the mother

0:18:340:18:36

of the actresses Joely and the late Natasha Richardson,

0:18:360:18:38

both from her marriage to the film director Tony Richardson?

0:18:380:18:42

Pass.

0:18:420:18:43

The word ombudsman comes from a European language where it

0:18:430:18:45

means representative or commissioner. What language?

0:18:450:18:48

-Swedish?

-Yes.

0:18:480:18:50

In classical mythology, which Roman god

0:18:500:18:52

is the equivalent of the Greek God Zeus?

0:18:520:18:54

-Jupiter.

-Yes.

0:18:540:18:56

Which New England state is the smallest in area

0:18:560:18:58

of the United States of America?

0:18:580:18:59

It's only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.

0:18:590:19:02

-Rhode Island.

-Yes.

0:19:020:19:03

What sort of tyre did John Boyd Dunlop develop for his son's

0:19:030:19:06

tricycle that went on to make motoring much more comfortable?

0:19:060:19:09

-Pneumatic.

-Yes.

0:19:090:19:10

In the 17th century,

0:19:100:19:11

the antiquarian John Aubrey discovered the 56 shallow holes

0:19:110:19:14

that were later named after him at which prehistoric monument?

0:19:140:19:19

-Stonehenge.

-Yes.

0:19:190:19:20

In which city was the lexicographer

0:19:200:19:22

Dr Samuel Johnson born in 1709?

0:19:220:19:24

-London?

-Lichfield.

0:19:240:19:25

Which sport provided three different winners of the

0:19:250:19:27

BBC Sports Personality of the Year contest from 2008-2012?

0:19:270:19:32

-Cycling.

-Cycling is correct, yep. You just got there.

0:19:330:19:36

Three passes, Vanessa Redgrave was the mother of Joely and Natasha,

0:19:360:19:42

Fingal's Cave is also The Hebrides,

0:19:420:19:46

and it was F Scott Fitzgerald who wrote The Last Tycoon -

0:19:460:19:50

or nearly, he didn't quite finish it.

0:19:500:19:52

You have a total now, Adam, of 23 points.

0:19:520:19:55

APPLAUSE

0:19:550:19:57

And now, Dave Mason, again, please.

0:20:040:20:08

And you start out with 11 points, Dave,

0:20:080:20:12

and the target has risen rather sharply.

0:20:120:20:15

It is now 23. That's the score you have to beat. Here we go.

0:20:150:20:19

Which soap opera is set in the fictional London Borough of Walford?

0:20:190:20:23

-EastEnders.

-Yep.

0:20:230:20:24

What a name is shared by a sandal consisting of a flat sole

0:20:240:20:26

with straps, and an informal term for a complete change of policy?

0:20:260:20:30

Pass.

0:20:320:20:33

Which American pianist and vocalist topped the UK album charts

0:20:330:20:36

with her first three albums, Come Away With Me, Feels Like Home,

0:20:360:20:39

and Not Too Late, between 2002-2007?

0:20:390:20:42

Pass.

0:20:420:20:43

What is the sole diet of the vampire bat?

0:20:430:20:46

-Blood.

-Yes.

0:20:460:20:47

Which 20th century political movement, typically characterised

0:20:470:20:50

by militaristic nationalism,

0:20:500:20:52

takes its name from the bundles of rods

0:20:520:20:54

that symbolised the authority of ancient Roman magistrates?

0:20:540:20:57

-Fascism.

-Yep.

0:20:570:20:58

The 1940 debut novel of the American writer Carson McCullers

0:20:580:21:01

is titled The Heart Is A Lonely...?

0:21:010:21:04

-Place.

-Hunter.

0:21:040:21:06

What relation was William IV to Queen Victoria,

0:21:060:21:08

who succeeded him to the throne in 1837?

0:21:080:21:11

-Uncle.

-Yep.

0:21:110:21:12

Which 1950s Western television series featured the card-playing

0:21:120:21:15

brothers Bret and Bart, and their English cousin Beauregard,

0:21:150:21:18

played by Roger Moore?

0:21:180:21:20

-Rawhide.

-Maverick.

0:21:200:21:21

What name is given to a line joining the centre of

0:21:210:21:23

a circle to any point on its circumference?

0:21:230:21:26

-Radius.

-Yep.

0:21:260:21:27

Which place in New York state became the first outside Europe

0:21:270:21:30

to stage the Winter Olympics in 1932, and also hosted it in 1980?

0:21:300:21:34

-Lake Placid.

-Yes.

0:21:340:21:35

In which Verdi opera does Leonora,

0:21:350:21:37

Lady-in-waiting to the Princess of Aragon,

0:21:370:21:39

fall in love with a mysterious knight called Manrico?

0:21:390:21:42

-Rigoletto.

-Il Trovatore.

0:21:420:21:43

Who eloped with his fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett in 1846?

0:21:430:21:47

He lived with her in Italy until she died in 1861?

0:21:470:21:49

-Robert Browning.

-Yes.

0:21:490:21:50

What name comes from the French for a small enclosure,

0:21:500:21:53

is given to the type of flooring where strips or blocks of wood

0:21:530:21:56

are laid in geometric patterns?

0:21:560:21:58

-Parquet.

-Yep.

0:21:580:21:59

Which South American country was given a name meaning Little Venice

0:21:590:22:02

because of the local Indian houses, built on stilts over water?

0:22:020:22:06

Pass.

0:22:060:22:07

How many Nobel Prize categories have there been since 1969,

0:22:070:22:10

when Economics was added?

0:22:100:22:12

-Seven.

-Six.

0:22:120:22:13

Which girls' school that was created by the cartoonist

0:22:130:22:16

Ronald Searle was the setting for five comedy films,

0:22:160:22:18

released between 1954, 1980, and more recently,

0:22:180:22:21

a 2007 film and its sequel?

0:22:210:22:24

No, pass.

0:22:240:22:25

Which heavy radioactive metallic element was discovered

0:22:250:22:28

by Martin Klaproth in 1789,

0:22:280:22:29

and named after a planet

0:22:290:22:31

that had itself only been discovered eight years earlier?

0:22:310:22:33

-Uranium.

-Yep.

0:22:330:22:35

In Herge's Tintin adventures,

0:22:350:22:36

the two hapless detectives, who look like twins,

0:22:360:22:38

share the same English surname,

0:22:380:22:40

although it's spelt differently. What is it?

0:22:400:22:42

-Thompson.

-Yep.

0:22:420:22:43

Which girl group had their first UK number one single,

0:22:430:22:45

Whole Again, in 2001, and their last, The Tide Is High,

0:22:450:22:49

the following year?

0:22:490:22:50

-Girls Aloud.

-Atomic Kitten, is the answer to that one.

0:22:500:22:54

You had four passes. St Trinian's!

0:22:540:22:56

-Oh! Right.

-Annoying, isn't it?

0:22:560:22:59

-Fair enough.

-Anyway, that was the school.

0:22:590:23:01

Venezuela was the South American country given the name

0:23:010:23:04

meaning Little Venice. Norah Jones was the American pianist and singer.

0:23:040:23:08

And, you'll be cross about this one,

0:23:080:23:11

the sandal with the strap...

0:23:110:23:13

-Flip-flops.

-..flip-flops, yeah.

0:23:130:23:15

I know, and it came to you immediately afterwards, didn't it?

0:23:150:23:17

Yes, it did.

0:23:170:23:18

Yep, that's the way it goes on this programme. I'm afraid to say.

0:23:180:23:22

-Dave, you didn't quite make it, 21 points.

-Thank you.

0:23:220:23:24

APPLAUSE

0:23:240:23:26

And finally, Trevor Rhodes again, please.

0:23:330:23:38

And you start out with 13 points.

0:23:380:23:42

And the score to beat is still 23.

0:23:420:23:45

Two and a half minutes of general knowledge

0:23:450:23:47

to see whether you can do it, here we go.

0:23:470:23:48

What was the name of the actor

0:23:480:23:50

who was the father of Jane and Peter Fonda?

0:23:500:23:53

-Henry Fonda.

-Yep.

0:23:530:23:54

According to an ancient belief,

0:23:540:23:56

which bird remains silent during its lifetime,

0:23:560:23:58

until it sings a song of particular beauty

0:23:580:24:00

just before it dies?

0:24:000:24:02

-The nightingale.

-The swan.

0:24:020:24:03

What decisive sea battle took place off the Spanish coast

0:24:030:24:07

on the 21st of October 1805?

0:24:070:24:09

-Trafalgar.

-Yep.

0:24:090:24:10

Which Belgian city is sometimes referred to

0:24:100:24:12

as the Venice of the North

0:24:120:24:13

because of its large number of canals?

0:24:130:24:15

-Ghent?

-Bruges.

0:24:150:24:16

On which racecourse is the Welsh Grand National normally run?

0:24:160:24:20

-Chepstow.

-Yep.

0:24:200:24:21

Whose diary entry of the 15th of July 1944

0:24:210:24:23

includes the words, "In spite of everything,

0:24:230:24:26

"I still believe that people are truly good at heart"?

0:24:260:24:28

-Churchill?

-Anne Frank.

0:24:280:24:30

Which male singer-songwriter was a cast member on the American

0:24:300:24:33

television show the Mickey Mouse Club,

0:24:330:24:35

and has film credits that include The Social Network,

0:24:350:24:37

In Time, and Friends With Benefits?

0:24:370:24:39

Pass.

0:24:390:24:40

What name is given to the array of hot and cold appetisers

0:24:400:24:43

served at the beginning of a dinner

0:24:430:24:44

in Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine?

0:24:440:24:46

-Mezzo?

-Meze, yes.

0:24:460:24:48

Many of the garden varieties of a particular plant

0:24:480:24:50

are known as bearded, because the flowers have thick,

0:24:500:24:53

bushy hairs on the upper part of their three lower petals.

0:24:530:24:56

Which plant?

0:24:560:24:57

Pass.

0:24:570:24:58

Which Spanish artist painted La Maja Desnuda and La Maja Vestida,

0:24:580:25:03

around the start of the 19th century?

0:25:030:25:05

Pass.

0:25:050:25:06

What is the common name for the white, caustic,

0:25:060:25:08

alkaline and crystalline substance called calcium oxide?

0:25:080:25:12

-Salt?

-Quicklime.

0:25:140:25:15

What was the colonial name of Ghana, the first country in

0:25:150:25:18

sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from Britain in 1957?

0:25:180:25:22

-Gold Coast.

-Yep.

0:25:220:25:23

The alliterative expression for the response to danger

0:25:230:25:25

that prepares a human or animal to defend itself for run away

0:25:250:25:28

is fight or...what?

0:25:280:25:30

-Flee.

-Flight.

0:25:310:25:33

The former French finance minister, Christine Lagarde,

0:25:330:25:35

was appointed the managing director of the United Nations

0:25:350:25:38

specialised agency the IMF in 2011.

0:25:380:25:42

What do the letters IMF stand for?

0:25:420:25:43

-International Monetary Fund.

-Yep.

0:25:430:25:45

What ethnic group, who have served

0:25:450:25:47

in the British Army with distinction since 1815,

0:25:470:25:50

use a sharp, curved knife called a kukri?

0:25:500:25:52

-Gurkhas.

-Yes.

0:25:520:25:53

For what literary form are the Forward Prizes awarded?

0:25:530:25:57

The awards were instituted in 1991, and are considered the most

0:25:570:26:00

prestigious of their kind in Britain and Ireland?

0:26:000:26:03

-Poetry?

-Yes.

0:26:030:26:04

Which snooker star's book entitled

0:26:040:26:05

Interesting, My Autobiography, was published in 2015?

0:26:050:26:10

-Steve Davis.

-Yes.

0:26:100:26:11

Damon Gough, who won a Mercury Prize in 2004 for his album

0:26:110:26:14

The Hour Of Bewilderbeast, uses what stage name?

0:26:140:26:17

Pass.

0:26:170:26:18

The BBC's first royal correspondent,

0:26:180:26:20

who later covered many state occasions,

0:26:200:26:22

had two sons who followed him into current affairs broadcasting.

0:26:220:26:25

What's his name?

0:26:250:26:26

-Richard Dimbleby.

-Is correct.

0:26:260:26:28

You had four passes, Trevor -

0:26:280:26:31

Damon Gough uses Badly Drawn Boy as his stage name,

0:26:310:26:34

Goya was that Spanish artist who painted

0:26:340:26:37

La Maja Desnuda, and so on,

0:26:370:26:39

the iris is the garden variety with those bearded...

0:26:390:26:42

Yep, you knew that one.

0:26:420:26:44

..and Justin Timberlake was on that American television show,

0:26:440:26:49

the Mickey Mouse Club.

0:26:490:26:51

Done all right for himself since then, hasn't he?

0:26:510:26:53

You have scored, Trevor...

0:26:530:26:54

23 points.

0:26:540:26:56

APPLAUSE

0:26:560:26:58

Well, I said it was going to be a close contest,

0:27:070:27:09

it certainly was, let's have a look at all the scores.

0:27:090:27:11

In fourth place, 14 points, James Shore.

0:27:110:27:14

Third place, 21 points, Dave Mason.

0:27:140:27:16

Second place, 23 points, and six passes, Trevor Rhodes.

0:27:160:27:22

First place, 23 points and four passes, Adam Barr.

0:27:220:27:26

APPLAUSE

0:27:260:27:28

Goes to show how passing really matters.

0:27:380:27:40

Anyway, it means that Adam Barr is tonight's winner,

0:27:400:27:42

and he takes the last place in the semifinals.

0:27:420:27:45

So, congratulations to him.

0:27:450:27:48

And if you would like to be a contender in the next series,

0:27:480:27:50

do go to our website...

0:27:500:27:52

And you can follow us on Twitter...

0:27:540:27:57

And do join us again next time

0:27:570:27:58

for the semifinals of Mastermind.

0:27:580:28:00

Thanks for watching, goodbye.

0:28:000:28:02

APPLAUSE

0:28:020:28:04

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