David Niven Parkinson


David Niven

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BBC Four Collections -

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specially chosen programmes from the BBC Archive.

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For this Collection,

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Sir Michael Parkinson

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has selected BBC interviews

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with influential figures

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of the 20th century.

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More programmes on this theme

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and other BBC Four Collections

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are available on BBC iPlayer.

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APPLAUSE

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Good evening and welcome.

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It can be said of my very special guest tonight

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that he's lived a full and varied life.

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He has, in order of ascending merit,

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been a shoplifter, bootlegger,

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organiser of indoor pony races,

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gambler, hell raiser, man about town,

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raconteur, soldier,

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Oscar-winning film star and writer.

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Once upon a time, believe it or not, he was put up for auction.

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There were no takers.

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All this, and he's still only 21.

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Ladies and gentlemen, David Niven!

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APPLAUSE

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David, welcome.

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As I said in my introduction, although I can hardly believe it,

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you were once put up for auction - there were no takers.

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How did that occur?

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Well, that was a long time ago in New York, and I was broke.

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And I was selling booze with some ex-bootleggers.

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And there was an old sort of society hostess lady called Elsa Maxwell,

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who was famous in those days.

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She gave these great big parties and things.

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And I tried to sell her some booze,

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and she said, "This is not a good thing. You should marry a rich wife."

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So I said, "Well, how do I do that on 40 a week,

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"which is what I'm getting from the booze people?"

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So she said, "Well, I tell you what,

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"I'm running a thing for the Milk Fund,

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"which is a big charity,"

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and it was a big dance.

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She said, "I want you to be one of the professional dance partners,

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"you and people like Jock Whitney" -

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he became ambassador to Great Britain, didn't he? -

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"and those sort of people."

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And she said, "You wear a green carnation and charge 20 a dance."

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Well, I'd made about 40, I think, for the fund,

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and then an awful thing happened.

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They wheeled on a sort of imitation section

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of the New York Stock Exchange,

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and they had votes

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and people bought shares for the most popular man in New York.

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Now, they had all these names of all these people they all knew,

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like the Jock Whitneys and all these people,

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and at the bottom was David Nevins, N-E-V-I-N-S.

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And they thought that was the man

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who'd made the microphone or something.

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And nobody bought anything, you know?

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And it was the most awful day of my life.

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And you saw these ticker things going on

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and thousands of dollars going against everybody else,

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and poor David Nevins at the bottom.

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- Must have been soul-destroying. - Awful.

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Terrible. I bet it's the first time you've come bottom of the league

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- in any stake for women, though? - Well, I don't know!

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Don't be modest!

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But I mean, that was a sort of out-and-out attempt, I suppose,

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to sort of pair you off with somebody in New York

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at the time when you were in fact single,

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but how did you manage in that period before you were a film star

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for feminine company in New York?

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I mean, you have this reputation - or had this reputation -

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of being a sort of man about town

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and a gay persuader of ladies and this sort of thing.

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Did you have a hard time with them generally there?

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Well, I think it's always a hard time to get the real goodies, you know?

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But, erm...

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No, New York was all right.

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There were lots of young people broke too,

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and it worked out pretty nicely.

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Any sort of spectacular mishaps?

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Well, there was one... Oh, yes, there was one!

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I was visiting some people in Greenwich, Connecticut,

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and somebody took me skating, which I'd never done before,

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so I had a cushion strapped on my bottom.

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And it had an Indian's head on it, I remember that.

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And I was crashing round this ice,

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and there was a very, very beautiful girl

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doing figures of eight round an orange.

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And I got out of control,

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and I cut the orange in half and knocked her over.

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And I picked her up again, and I got her telephone number and name,

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and her name - I remember it to this day - was Bea Hudson.

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She said that her father was a doctor

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and they lived at 850 Park Avenue or something like that.

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So I said could I call her up

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when I came to New York, you know, as a booze salesman.

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And she said yes, so I got to New York,

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and I couldn't remember the address.

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And I looked in the thing and I saw D Hudson,

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which she said was her father's name. A lawyer or something.

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Anyway, I called the number, and I said, "Can I speak to Miss Hudson?"

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And a voice said, "This is she," you know?

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So I said, "Well, I'm the man

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"that cut your orange in half," you know?

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- She said, "What?" - I said, "Don't you remember?

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"I had a cushion on my behind."

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Anyway, I got the whole thing wrong,

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and it was not the one I thought at all.

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Now, you've got to believe this, Michael, it's completely true

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that, by some miracle, it was another girl called Bea Hudson.

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And she said, "Well, the thing is

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"that the number you called is my husband's number,

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"and he's a lawyer, and this is 650 Park Avenue,

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"and the one you thought you were calling was a doctor,

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"and he's 850 Park Avenue. You've got it all wrong."

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So I said, "Well, how's the husband?"

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And she said, "Well, he's fine."

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And I said, "Where's he work?"

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And she said, "He works downtown."

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And I said, "A long way downtown?"

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She said, "What do you...?"

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And I said, "Well, I tell you what,

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"why don't you leave him downtown and come and have lunch with me?"

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You know, it's easy to be brave on the end of a telephone, isn't it?

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Absolutely, yes.

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So she said, "I never heard such nonsense in my life."

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By the very fact she didn't hang up, I knew that, you know, something...

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So anyway, I pressed on, I was brave.

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I said, "Well, come on, none of you American women,

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"middle-aged ladies, you've got no guts."

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"Middle-aged? I'm 22!"

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Then you know...

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So she said, "Well, you might be a burglar. You might be a kidnapper.

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"You might be a murderer. You might be anything."

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So I said, "I'll tell you what I'll do.

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"I will wear a blue and white spotted scarf and a red carnation,

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"and I will stand on any street corner you name at one o'clock,

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"then you can drive by, you can walk by,

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"and if you like the look of the thing you see on the corner,

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"then we have lunch way uptown, away from this horrible husband," you see?

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So I went, and she gave me an address,

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and it was right outside the Bankers Trust company, a big bank.

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And I'd bought a bunch of roses, you know?

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And it was 14 degrees below zero, and the roses started to go black,

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and I'm freezing to death and standing on the thing.

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It was one o'clock, it was half past one, a quarter to two,

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and finally, about two o'clock, a very attractive girl went by

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and she said, "Hello, Mr Niven." And I said, "Hello!"

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And she went straight past, like this.

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And then another one came from this way and said, "Hello, Mr Niven."

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And another one went past. Then three more. "Mr Niven..." You know?

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And they went by in taxis,

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and this girl had called up all her chums, you know?

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And the final achievement was a singing group from Western Union.

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And I'm there, and...

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# Happy lunchtime to you... # from these brutes.

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Enough to put you off women for life!

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I finally met her, and she was divine, but I didn't that day.

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No, no.

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Can I ask you, going back before that time,

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what was your introduction to the fair sex, David?

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Do we get bleeped on this programme?

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No, no. No, we don't get bleeped. You may speak freely.

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Well...

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I know what you're getting at, Mike!

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Well, you can take the bleeps out.

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Anyway, I was sort of almost 15.

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That's my excuse, anyway.

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And we lived in London,

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and there wasn't room for me in this small house,

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so I was farmed out into a room up at St James's Place somewhere,

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and we lived in Sloane Street.

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And so, every night after dinner,

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this creepy stepfather I had used to give me tuppence for the bus,

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number 19 or 22 or 30. I remember those up Sloane Street.

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And I used to get off at the Ritz hotel

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and walk down into my ghastly burrow

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with a pot under the bed and all that.

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So, I got more adventurous,

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and I used to walk further on, up to Piccadilly

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and look at all the lights, you know,

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the Bovril and Owbridge's Lung Tonic and all those lovely things!

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And then I realised that lots of girls were walking about, you know,

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at the same time.

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So...

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Then I once saw a spectacular pair of legs,

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and I followed this girl, just to look at her.

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And she seemed to have an awful lot of men friends, you know,

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and she would talk to people.

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And so I went to my room, and I kept on thinking about this girl.

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The next night, I couldn't wait to get up to Piccadilly again,

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and I walked around, and I couldn't find her.

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And finally I did, and I saw her

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with a very-nice looking man I thought was her father,

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a man with a dinner jacket.

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And she took him into this little house in Cork Street.

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And I hid and waited to see if she ever came out again.

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And she did come out - quite soon, as a matter of fact!

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So anyway, after that I really thought of this girl all the time,

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and I used to go looking for her at night.

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And, er...

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one night, she suddenly turned on me.

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She was a lovely cockney.

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She said, "What do you want? Do you want a piece? What are you doing?"

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What was she talking about? I said, "Er..."

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She said, "Do you want to come home with me?"

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And I said, "Yes!"

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So I'm taken to this dream...!

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She took me into this flat, and I thought,

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"This is going to be the ginger beer and the gramophone record," you know?

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A likely story!

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And then she gave me this ghastly book of photographs and said,

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"Look, if you have any trouble, take a look at these first."

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And so I...

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Argh!

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And then she appeared with the usual thing,

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the sort of pink shoes and nothing else,

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and I'm gibbering, absolutely gibbering.

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So she said, "You can wash over there. Wash over there, dear."

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And there was a little terrible sort of kidney-shaped table

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full of blue fluid, you know?

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So, I didn't know...

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And I washed my hands.

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APPLAUSE

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No bleeps.

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No!

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I think that's a marvellous introduction to the fair sex.

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I tell you what, it beats sex education films, doesn't it?

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Well, yes!

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It really does!

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And then I know, reading your book, too,

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that you became so very fond of her, didn't you?

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That's true, I really did.

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It sounds corny and odd,

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but I think I fell in love with her very much.

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And she used to come down and see me at school.

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And she'd never seen the country before.

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She came from Hoxton. Never seen the country.

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She used to arrive with this ghastly tartan rug

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and potted-shrimp sandwiches.

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Oh, dear! Well, thank God for the rug, anyway!

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Did she ever meet any...?

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I mean, it must have been a bit dangerous to go into school.

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You were at boarding school at the time, weren't you?

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I was. I was up at Stowe.

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It had this marvellous headmaster called Roxburgh.

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And a cricket match was on.

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And she was really a dish, a real beauty.

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Lovely girl.

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And Roxburgh came over and saw me sitting on the rug with this girl,

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watching the cricket.

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And, oh, it was agony.

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He said, "May I join you?"

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And I said, "Oh, sir, please. This is Miss..."

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I won't give the name, even now.

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So she said, "You don't look a bit like a schoolmaster, do you, dear?"

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You know? Anyway, he knew.

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- He knew. - Yeah.

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Did you, David, at that time have any hint, any ambition

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of wanting to become an actor at all?

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No, absolutely none.

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Well, that's not true. I mean, I did the inevitable...

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I'm sorry about this voice.

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I had none at all this morning, and it's going to go in a minute.

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Well, I had a fascinating and wonderful specialist today

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who put things right down, bits of bicycle down to here.

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I made no noise at all this morning.

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It's very wobbly. I'm sorry. But I'll do my best.

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No, amateur night, I used to do amateur things at school, I think,

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and then later at Sandhurst I did some concerts.

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Why Sandhurst?

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Because, you know, looking through your career,

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it seems you're not a man who's taken anything very seriously at all,

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or you give this appearance throughout life,

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and therefore a kind of military training, a military career,

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seems very much at odds with what you're about.

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Was it the loony aspect of the Army that appealed to you?

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Well, first of all, I was put in the Army because we had no money.

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My mother - my father was killed in the first war,

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so her ambition, obviously,

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was to get me off the books as quick as possible, you know?

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So that was the best way to do it.

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And I hacked through Sandhurst.

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I enjoyed that. It was very tough in those days,

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and I think it probably still is.

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And then I was stationed in Malta.

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I was in the Highland Regiment in Malta.

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What was that like?

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Oh, Malta was awful.

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And I hope there's no Maltese listening tonight.

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They're sweet people, but they're not mad about their island, you know?

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And in those days we had the huge Mediterranean fleet there

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and just one miserable little battalion.

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So when they went away,

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we had to guard the place and look after it and everything.

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It was funny, a lot of it was very funny, I thought.

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And we got two months' leave a year.

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We got no money. As a young officer, you got 9/6d a day,

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And you had to buy... You were told what to buy,

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and the uniform cost 250 quid,

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and the Government gave you 50, and that's all you got. It was quite mad.

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What was the social life like as a young officer?

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Was it, er...? Did it have its moments?

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Pretty powerful, really, yes. Yes.

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"Powerful" is a good word! You've got to expand on "powerful".

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What?

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Would you care to expand on "powerful"?

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Well, you see, first of all, on the island, there was...

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It sounds so awful. It makes me out rather a cad, doesn't it?

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But there was thousands of girls,

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because there were, first of all,

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I don't know how many thousand naval officers' wives there

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and wives of all sorts of other people.

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Then there was the "fishing fleet" that came out.

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The fishing fleet were

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the sort of passed-over debs and spotty sort of country cousins

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who came out trying to grab these poor sailors that came sex-starved

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back from three months

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on the Greek islands or somewhere,

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trying to get husbands.

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And then all sorts of assorted Mid-European ladies

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who worked down in the Gut, the Strada Stretta,

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I mean the highest-class-type ladies,

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but working this ghastly trade down there.

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And when the fleet went away, there were 24 of us, you see?

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So it was...

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It was here also, too,

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wasn't it, that you met this character

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who's appeared in so many of your films, Trubshawe?

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Trubshawe!

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It's hard to believe, David,

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that you kept dropping his name in films and things,

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that Trubshawe was real and existed, but indeed he did, didn't he?

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Oh, indeed he does, too, very much so.

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Trubshawe is my best, best man. He's been my best man twice.

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I've been married twice, and he's been my best man both times.

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And best friend.

0:15:270:15:28

And he's huge, he's six foot six

0:15:280:15:31

and has a moustache you can see from the back on a clear day.

0:15:310:15:33

And he was the first one, you know, to grow one.

0:15:330:15:36

Long before Jimmy Edwards was ever thought of

0:15:360:15:37

he had a thing out to there, you know?

0:15:370:15:39

Fascinating character, Trubshawe.

0:15:390:15:41

And I used to put his name... When I got into the movies,

0:15:410:15:43

I used to put his name into every one, if I could,

0:15:430:15:45

to sort of send a signal to Trubshawe back from Hollywood

0:15:450:15:48

that I was still there and thinking of him, you know?

0:15:480:15:50

But people got to catch on.

0:15:500:15:52

And I was doing, with Larry Olivier, we were doing Wuthering Heights,

0:15:520:15:57

and William Wyler was the director, and he said,

0:15:570:15:59

"Now, David, Trubshawe's name does not come into the Bronte script.

0:15:590:16:02

"We don't have any of this."

0:16:020:16:04

And he was listening, he was really watching,

0:16:050:16:06

and I was determined to get it in.

0:16:060:16:08

And finally, I suppose it was Cathy

0:16:080:16:12

unleashed these two great dogs on Heathcliff, which was Larry,

0:16:120:16:15

and I had to defend him. And I said, "Down, Trubshawe! Down!" I got it in.

0:16:150:16:19

And then that was cut.

0:16:200:16:22

And they got that out, they had that taken away.

0:16:220:16:24

And the only thing I could do... And I got it in.

0:16:240:16:27

I talked to the prop man,

0:16:270:16:28

and when Merle Oberon and I were being married in the movie,

0:16:280:16:32

walking through the village churchyard,

0:16:320:16:34

there was "Here lies my faithful friend, Michael Trubshawe"!

0:16:340:16:38

What was interesting about that film, of course,

0:16:400:16:44

was it was of the few sort of heavy roles

0:16:440:16:46

you've done, wasn't it? You know?

0:16:460:16:48

I mean, you made your name as...

0:16:480:16:50

Ghastly role.

0:16:500:16:51

It's the world's famous awful part, Edgar in Wuthering Heights.

0:16:510:16:56

That's the part that actors avoid if they're starving, you know?

0:16:560:16:59

It's the most awful part. Oh, God!

0:16:590:17:01

And I was under contract with Sam Goldwyn

0:17:010:17:03

and delighted and doing anything I was told to do.

0:17:030:17:05

He'd told me to do that.

0:17:050:17:07

And I'd read it, and I said, "Not even me.

0:17:070:17:08

"I can't do that. No way." You know?

0:17:080:17:10

So he put me on suspension at once,

0:17:100:17:13

and then William Wyler, the greatest director in the game then,

0:17:130:17:15

came to see me, this miserable little actor, and said,

0:17:150:17:18

"David, you know, you're the only man who can..."

0:17:180:17:20

Well, this was gibberish, but I fell for it, you see? Fool!

0:17:200:17:23

And then I found myself in this ghastly outfit,

0:17:240:17:26

and there was a...

0:17:260:17:29

...an ardent, devout poof who had...

0:17:290:17:33

...invented the clothes,

0:17:340:17:35

and he made absolutely no room for anything down here, you know?

0:17:350:17:38

And I came on the set the first day and he said,

0:17:400:17:42

"David, would you please go...?"

0:17:420:17:44

It was ridiculous, and I had to go and change.

0:17:440:17:47

And this part called for me to cry.

0:17:470:17:50

And I read the script that day, and it said,

0:17:510:17:53

"Edgar" - me - "breaks down at foot of bed and sobs".

0:17:530:17:58

Now, Cathy - this is Merle - is lying dead in the bed

0:17:580:18:00

and Olivier's circling purposely round

0:18:000:18:03

with a log or something, you know,

0:18:030:18:05

and Hugh Williams and Flora Robson,

0:18:050:18:07

all these great experts, and I had to weep.

0:18:070:18:09

And I said, "But, Willy, I don't know how to weep."

0:18:090:18:12

He said, "Speak up." I said, "I can't cry, Willy."

0:18:120:18:16

He said, "Louder." I said, "I can't cry!"

0:18:160:18:18

He said, "Ladies and gentlemen, you've all heard it.

0:18:180:18:20

"Here's an actor who says he can't act. Cry."

0:18:200:18:23

- Oh, dear. - Oh, yes.

0:18:230:18:25

And then I did. I tried, and everybody laughed.

0:18:250:18:27

And Wyler said, "Well, can you make a crying face?"

0:18:290:18:31

And I said, "I don't know."

0:18:310:18:33

So he said, "Well, give him the blower,"

0:18:330:18:35

and I get the menthol in the eyes.

0:18:350:18:37

And he said, "Turn the camera," and I bend over the corpse,

0:18:370:18:39

and Merle's lying there dead in the bed and Larry with the log,

0:18:390:18:42

and I made my crying face

0:18:420:18:43

and they gave me the thing, turned the camera,

0:18:430:18:45

and he said, "Now squeeze. Squeeze."

0:18:450:18:46

And I did this, and a terrible thing happened,

0:18:460:18:49

and instead of tears coming out of my eyes,

0:18:490:18:51

green slime.

0:18:510:18:52

Really awful.

0:18:590:19:00

What a pity it wasn't in colour, that film!

0:19:020:19:04

It wasn't, was it?

0:19:050:19:07

Going back before that, David,

0:19:070:19:09

because you've come on, you've cut out a huge chunk there,

0:19:090:19:12

which was the time when you first came to Hollywood

0:19:120:19:15

and sort of got under contract to Goldwyn.

0:19:150:19:18

What was it like in those days?

0:19:180:19:20

I mean, Hollywood was in its prime then, wasn't it?

0:19:200:19:22

- Oh, absolutely, yes. - The great boom city.

0:19:220:19:25

How did you first get in there, get into the film industry?

0:19:250:19:30

Michael, I'm basically opposed to elderly actors

0:19:300:19:33

reminiscing about their past.

0:19:330:19:34

If you can stand it...

0:19:340:19:35

Well, certainly.

0:19:350:19:37

..only because those days of Hollywood

0:19:370:19:38

certainly were the great days,

0:19:380:19:40

I mean between 1930 and 1960.

0:19:400:19:42

And I had the great luck and good fortune

0:19:430:19:45

to be there the whole time, really,

0:19:450:19:46

except for the six and a half years in the war.

0:19:460:19:48

And, er...

0:19:480:19:50

take the middle of that, the mid-Forties,

0:19:500:19:55

800 million people a week all over the world

0:19:550:19:59

bought tickets to go to the movies.

0:19:590:20:02

Last year, 120 million bought tickets.

0:20:020:20:05

Of course, there was no competition then,

0:20:050:20:07

there was no night baseball, no bingo

0:20:070:20:09

and, indeed, no television, you know?

0:20:090:20:11

So they had it all to themselves.

0:20:110:20:13

And they built up these fabulous stars through the star system.

0:20:130:20:17

And when I started there,

0:20:170:20:19

in a '27 Western as an extra, with this voice...

0:20:190:20:23

I wasn't allowed to speak, obviously.

0:20:230:20:25

So I was silent, doing Mexicans and things.

0:20:250:20:27

And I used to work at MGM Studios,

0:20:270:20:30

and that one studio, Michael,

0:20:300:20:32

at the same time had under contract,

0:20:320:20:35

among others,

0:20:350:20:37

Garbo, Gable, Joan Crawford...

0:20:370:20:39

...Jean Harlow...

0:20:410:20:43

...John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore...

0:20:430:20:45

...Norma Shearer,

0:20:460:20:48

Hedy Lamarr,

0:20:480:20:49

William Powell,

0:20:490:20:50

Myrna Loy,

0:20:500:20:51

WC Fields...

0:20:510:20:52

...Wallace Beery,

0:20:540:20:55

Marie Dressler and the Marx Brothers.

0:20:550:20:57

This one studio.

0:20:570:20:59

Then they had sort of second-echelon people doing less important pictures,

0:20:590:21:04

like Robert Montgomery, Robert Young, Frank Morgan, those people.

0:21:040:21:07

Then the same studio had, in the children's school,

0:21:070:21:10

learning acting in front of a camera, the children,

0:21:100:21:14

who did their school lessons,

0:21:140:21:16

so many hours a day by California law, two hours, or something,

0:21:160:21:20

in little canvas boxes on the sound stages,

0:21:200:21:23

Elizabeth Taylor, Mickey Rooney...

0:21:230:21:26

...Ava Gardner, Lana Turner and Judy Garland.

0:21:260:21:29

- One studio. - Fantastic.

0:21:290:21:31

And they built these characters up.

0:21:310:21:32

And the same then, at other studios -

0:21:320:21:35

Fred Astaire at RKO,

0:21:350:21:36

and Ginger Rogers and Cary Grant, Carole Lombard.

0:21:360:21:39

Paramount had Dietrich, Boyer, Gary Cooper, that sort of thing.

0:21:390:21:43

And then the public really made gods and goddesses of those people.

0:21:430:21:48

Were they, in fact, real people, though, David?

0:21:480:21:50

Oh, yes, they were marvellous people, they were very superior people.

0:21:500:21:53

- Wonderful people. - "Superior people"?

0:21:530:21:54

- Yes. - Really?

0:21:540:21:55

I mean, I don't mean "superior" in a snob way.

0:21:550:21:59

They were great human beings and very unjealous people.

0:21:590:22:03

Yes.

0:22:030:22:04

One finds it difficult to believe that, you know,

0:22:040:22:07

when one reads about the processing that went on,

0:22:070:22:09

you know, the publicity machine that projected them.

0:22:090:22:13

One finds it difficult to believe

0:22:130:22:15

that they could ever sort of live up to that kind of glamour.

0:22:150:22:18

Well, I think they had an awful time,

0:22:180:22:20

because when the public really identified itself,

0:22:200:22:23

they saw in those people what they would really love to be.

0:22:230:22:26

This is true, I think.

0:22:260:22:28

And they saw their ideas of courage and cowardice

0:22:280:22:30

and good looks and all that,

0:22:300:22:33

but they also had a terrible wish to see the script come full circle,

0:22:330:22:39

so that if, as in the normal course of events,

0:22:390:22:42

they got older and other people took their places,

0:22:420:22:44

or they had terrible home lives or they had illnesses

0:22:440:22:48

or, indeed, committed suicide, which a tragic number did...

0:22:480:22:52

...the public sort of said,

0:22:520:22:53

"Well, it had to happen. That's right. That's correct."

0:22:530:22:57

You know? It was very strange.

0:22:570:22:59

What about the most unbelievable film star of the lot,

0:22:590:23:01

though, David, Garbo?

0:23:010:23:02

Because you knew her quite well, didn't you?

0:23:020:23:04

Yes.

0:23:040:23:05

I mean, would she really want to be alone all the time?

0:23:050:23:08

Oh, no question. She was terribly shy.

0:23:080:23:11

Really?

0:23:110:23:12

And my wife is Swedish, and we got to know her very well.

0:23:120:23:15

Terribly shy.

0:23:150:23:17

And really wanted no part of anything else except keeping herself in.

0:23:170:23:21

For instance, in our own house, she went there many, many times,

0:23:210:23:24

and one day, I said to her, "Oh, look" -

0:23:240:23:26

we had a Swedish cook at the time, or somebody was Swedish in the house -

0:23:260:23:30

"Will you sign something for her?"

0:23:300:23:32

No. Wouldn't do it.

0:23:320:23:34

But this is genuine.

0:23:340:23:35

Shy in that sense,

0:23:350:23:37

and yet, reading your book,

0:23:370:23:38

she wasn't averse to taking her clothes off

0:23:380:23:40

and going and having a skinny dip.

0:23:400:23:42

Oh, no, the first naked woman that my two small sons ever saw

0:23:420:23:44

was Garbo in our swimming pool.

0:23:440:23:46

- Really? - Mm.

0:23:460:23:47

And I had a look, too. Lovely.

0:23:470:23:49

David, what about...

0:23:530:23:55

When one thinks of that period as well - you mentioned MGM -

0:23:550:23:57

you were under contract, of course,

0:23:570:24:00

to possibly the most extraordinary character

0:24:000:24:01

that even Hollywood invented,

0:24:010:24:03

which was Samuel Goldwyn.

0:24:030:24:04

What was he like? How did you find him?

0:24:040:24:07

Well, he was the greatest, I think,

0:24:070:24:08

because he started the whole business, anyway,

0:24:080:24:11

and he was the only...

0:24:110:24:12

...the only producer in the world, I think,

0:24:130:24:15

who put his own money into the pictures, those huge golden pictures.

0:24:150:24:18

He never went to the bank. He put his own money in.

0:24:180:24:21

He used to say, "The banks can't afford me," you know?

0:24:210:24:24

And I was under contract to him for 15 years.

0:24:240:24:26

And his name wasn't originally Goldwyn at all.

0:24:260:24:28

- No? - No, it was Goldfish.

0:24:280:24:30

True.

0:24:310:24:32

And Sam arrived from Poland,

0:24:320:24:34

because all those fellas who started the Dream Factory, oddly enough,

0:24:340:24:37

they were all, practically without exception,

0:24:370:24:40

from the ghettos of Europe.

0:24:400:24:41

LB Mayer and Goldwyn, who started Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,

0:24:410:24:45

came from... Sam from Poland, Mayer from Russia.

0:24:450:24:48

Zukor, who started Paramount, came from Hungary.

0:24:480:24:51

Carl Laemmle, who started Universal, came from Germany.

0:24:510:24:54

And Lewis Selznick, who had a finger in every pile, came also from Russia.

0:24:540:24:57

Sam arrived with an unpronounceable Polish name in New York,

0:24:570:25:02

and he was about 15 years old,

0:25:020:25:04

and the Irish immigration man said, "Forget it. Goldfish."

0:25:040:25:08

And he called him Sam Goldfish,

0:25:080:25:10

and he entered America - this is true - as Goldfish.

0:25:100:25:13

And later on, he sold gloves for a bit,

0:25:130:25:15

and then he became interested in the infant movie business.

0:25:150:25:18

And he teamed up with a man,

0:25:180:25:20

a young Canadian writer called Cecil B DeMille.

0:25:200:25:24

And he got 20,000 together

0:25:240:25:27

and dispatched DeMille to make a movie

0:25:270:25:29

at a place called Flagstaff, Arizona, in the desert,

0:25:290:25:32

called The Squaw Man. It was the first picture.

0:25:320:25:35

And it rained for 18 days in Flagstaff,

0:25:350:25:37

and DeMille panicked and disappeared

0:25:370:25:39

and sent a cable to Sam, saying,

0:25:390:25:41

"I've just rented a hut in the middle of an orange field

0:25:410:25:45

"in a village called Hollywood,"

0:25:450:25:47

and that really was the start.

0:25:470:25:49

And Goldwyn went out there...

0:25:490:25:50

met a man called - it's nearly over, this long, dull story -

0:25:500:25:54

met a man called Archie Selwyn, and they formed a company,

0:25:540:25:57

Archie Selwyn and Sam Goldfish.

0:25:570:25:59

And, unbelievably, they took two halves of their name

0:25:590:26:01

and they called it the Selfish Company.

0:26:010:26:03

Unbelievable!

0:26:040:26:06

And then wiser counsels prevailed,

0:26:060:26:07

and they took the other halves and called it the Goldwyn Company,

0:26:070:26:09

and Sam, with a piece of massive commercial treachery,

0:26:090:26:13

nipped off and changed his own name to Goldwyn.

0:26:130:26:17

And poor Archie Selwyn was left out in the cold.

0:26:170:26:20

That's absolutely astonishing.

0:26:200:26:21

Astonishing man. Great producer.

0:26:210:26:23

And what about the Goldwynisms?

0:26:230:26:25

I mean, were they true or were they manufactured?

0:26:250:26:27

A lot of them. You know, one heard about "Include me out"

0:26:270:26:30

and "I'll tell you in two words - im possible,"

0:26:300:26:33

and "We've all passed a lot of water since those days,"

0:26:330:26:35

you know, that sort of thing.

0:26:350:26:37

I actually, honestly, honestly only heard him pull one big one

0:26:390:26:42

when I was there in the whole time.

0:26:420:26:44

What was that? Do you remember?

0:26:440:26:45

I do indeed, but it's rather an American joke.

0:26:450:26:47

- I hope our friends won't... - No!

0:26:470:26:48

Well, quick, anyway.

0:26:480:26:51

Field Marshal Montgomery came out,

0:26:510:26:53

for something just after the war to do with NATO,

0:26:530:26:56

and he was doing something in San Diego with the American navy.

0:26:560:26:59

And Sam Goldwyn gave a party for him

0:26:590:27:01

and invited 40 carefully selected people from Hollywood,

0:27:010:27:04

and I found myself at a table of four

0:27:040:27:06

with Field Marshall Montgomery sitting there.

0:27:060:27:08

and Frances Goldwyn, Sam's wife, there, and Gary Cooper's wife there.

0:27:080:27:13

And Goldwyn got a bit nervous, because of the field marshal,

0:27:130:27:16

and the only time he perked up at all

0:27:160:27:18

was when somebody said "Shooting tomorrow,"

0:27:180:27:20

and he thought it was, you know...

0:27:200:27:21

Frances flashed Sam to make a speech, to say something,

0:27:240:27:29

and Goldwyn tapped his glass and got up,

0:27:290:27:32

and I heard him say behind me - he had a funny voice - he said,

0:27:320:27:35

CLIPPED: "It gives me great pleasure to introduce to Hollywood

0:27:350:27:38

"Marshall Field Montgomery."

0:27:380:27:40

This is, for those who don't know,

0:27:410:27:42

the biggest store. It's like Harrods, isn't it?

0:27:420:27:45

And so Frances Goldwyn looked as though she'd been hit with a halibut.

0:27:450:27:49

And, erm, Jack Warner, without a moment's hesitation,

0:27:490:27:51

said "Montgomery Ward, you mean," which is another one, but anyway...

0:27:510:27:54

That was the only time I ever heard him pull one.

0:27:540:27:56

What about the processing, though,

0:27:560:27:57

that went on with you, David, under that?

0:27:570:27:58

I mean, when Goldwyn put you under contract,

0:27:580:28:00

what happened to you then, when the publicity boys got hold of you?

0:28:000:28:03

Well, for instance, they had this sort of questionnaire thing.

0:28:030:28:05

They asked you who was your mother, and I said she was French.

0:28:050:28:07

He said, "That's great! We can use that."

0:28:070:28:10

And he said, "What about your father?"

0:28:100:28:11

I said, "Well, he was killed in the Dardanelles when I was four."

0:28:110:28:14

"Great!"

0:28:140:28:15

I said, "Well, thanks very much!"

0:28:150:28:17

So he said, "What rank?"

0:28:170:28:18

I said, "He was a lieutenant."

0:28:180:28:20

"No good. No good at all."

0:28:210:28:23

And they made him a general.

0:28:230:28:25

And I was always the son of the famous Scottish general, you know?

0:28:250:28:28

Poor Father!

0:28:280:28:30

And also they made you an assistant, didn't they?

0:28:300:28:31

Goldwyn insisted that you went out on the boards for a while,

0:28:310:28:33

went out and got some stage experience.

0:28:330:28:35

Yes, he did indeed. He said, "Now go and get some experience,"

0:28:350:28:37

because he only had four people under contract at any one time.

0:28:370:28:40

And he had me for nothing, obviously,

0:28:400:28:43

and he had Gary Cooper and Ronald Colman and somebody else.

0:28:430:28:46

I've forgotten. Oh, yes, a Russian actress called Anna Sten.

0:28:460:28:50

And so he packed me off,

0:28:500:28:51

and I went to one of those theatres they had in those days,

0:28:510:28:54

because, you see, they used to bring a few people out from New York,

0:28:540:28:57

from the theatre,

0:28:570:28:58

and it was 20 hours by air, anyway,

0:28:580:29:00

flying at 5,000 feet through all that muck

0:29:000:29:02

and hitting mountains and everything,

0:29:020:29:04

or four days on a train to get there from New York.

0:29:040:29:07

So you had to do it right there as an extra,

0:29:070:29:08

and all the extras were would-be stars.

0:29:080:29:10

And I enlisted in one of those strange theatres

0:29:100:29:13

where the actors worked in the night

0:29:130:29:16

hoping that scouts would come round from the studios and see them.

0:29:160:29:19

And I went to the Pasadena Playhouse, which was a very smart one, I think,

0:29:200:29:26

and I got a job in a play called Wedding.

0:29:260:29:29

And I was one of 62 guests at the thing.

0:29:290:29:32

And I shared a dressing room with a maniac -

0:29:320:29:36

who's now a dentist in Omaha, quite rightly -

0:29:360:29:40

and he found a whisky called Mist of the Moors scotch,

0:29:400:29:44

which was made in Burbank, just round the corner -

0:29:440:29:48

anyway, varnish remover, it was.

0:29:480:29:51

I didn't worry, I had nothing to do,

0:29:510:29:52

I came on as the curtain went up with a big bowl of punch

0:29:520:29:56

for the guests, you know, and put it on a table, and went off.

0:29:560:30:00

Second act, I had to recognise another guest, I came on and went...

0:30:000:30:05

My second act. Then the third act was my big deal -

0:30:050:30:08

I had to snatch a conversation with this fellow,

0:30:080:30:11

and on my dying oath, this is true, I had to say...

0:30:110:30:15

"Well, I tell you, the King of Siam does."

0:30:160:30:20

I swear! and he had to say, "Well, I know the King of Siam

0:30:220:30:24

"and I tell you he doesn't." And I had to say, "Oh..."

0:30:240:30:30

And we'd go off, that was my part. So, for the opening night...

0:30:300:30:33

I went round saying, "I'm playing with a rather interesting girl

0:30:330:30:38

"at the Playhouse this week, I think if she gets the right breaks..."

0:30:380:30:42

So the word went round that I was a great big star.

0:30:420:30:45

I went to my dressing room, this ass, this fool

0:30:450:30:48

with this bottle of Mist of the Moors,

0:30:480:30:51

and...telegrams arriving from people I'd now met.

0:30:510:30:54

"Good luck, the first 30 years are the hardest, Clark Gable."

0:30:540:30:58

I thought something had gone wrong, so I had a few belts at the Mist,

0:30:580:31:02

went upstairs with my bowl of punch and came on - to a thunderous hand!

0:31:020:31:07

I did the... Unforgiveable, I put the thing...looked down,

0:31:070:31:11

see who was there. And Herbert Marshall, a big star of the day,

0:31:110:31:15

had brought a surprise party of 30 - big stars, Gloria Swanson,

0:31:150:31:19

Charles Laughton, all out there to see me in my big star thing.

0:31:190:31:23

And I...panicked, and tottered off the stage, with the bowl of punch,

0:31:230:31:27

thereby screwing up the play entirely, because underneath it

0:31:270:31:31

was a note for the leading lady, I don't know. Went downstairs,

0:31:310:31:35

"God, give me some Mist," and he gave me an umbrella stand of Mist.

0:31:350:31:39

then I came up again and thought, "They mustn't see me," you know?

0:31:390:31:43

This time I ran across the stage, like this. Now, the third act -

0:31:430:31:48

we'd had a lot of Mist by now, and I was brave and I didn't mind,

0:31:480:31:51

and I took this poor man with the arm, and I said, "Now, look,

0:31:510:31:55

"I don't want to impose my rather strong personality

0:31:550:31:59

"on your very dull brain.

0:31:590:32:02

"But I have it right from the horse's mouth,

0:32:020:32:05

"I have it on the finest authority that the King of Siam DOES!"

0:32:050:32:09

And he said, "Jesus Christ!"

0:32:090:32:11

LAUGHTER

0:32:110:32:13

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

0:32:130:32:16

Out, out.

0:32:160:32:19

Terrible.

0:32:210:32:22

And that was it - Mr Gilmore-Brown,

0:32:220:32:24

"Out of my theatre, both of you." First night.

0:32:240:32:27

- Really? - Yes.

0:32:270:32:28

- You we...! - Mist and all!

0:32:280:32:30

You went back to the stage again later on,

0:32:300:32:33

when you were a star, in fact,

0:32:330:32:35

- and you... - To the stage, I see what you mean.

0:32:350:32:37

- Yes. - Yes, with... Was it Nana, you did?

0:32:370:32:41

- Nina! - Nina. Nana! Yes.

0:32:410:32:43

With somebody who was in the audience that night.

0:32:430:32:46

I thought you meant in the audience now, I nearly fainted.

0:32:460:32:48

No! Gloria Swanson.

0:32:480:32:50

- Yes, that's right. - That was traumatic, wasn't it?

0:32:500:32:52

That was ghastly, it was ghastly.

0:32:520:32:55

It was quite a good play in French,

0:32:550:32:57

but it was pretty bloody awful

0:32:570:32:58

the way we did it in English, I know that.

0:32:580:33:00

And we did it... There were three of us in the play - Gloria,

0:33:000:33:04

who played my mistress,

0:33:040:33:06

and Alan Webb, who played her husband - he's a wonderful actor.

0:33:060:33:09

And that was all, just the three people.

0:33:090:33:11

And we opened in Connecticut, Hartford and Boston and those places,

0:33:110:33:15

then we opened on Broadway, and I'd never done this in my life!

0:33:150:33:18

Oh, don't! And Swanson...

0:33:180:33:20

had a theory that actors should always have something else to do

0:33:200:33:23

except act, she was very right -

0:33:230:33:25

and she said... So, she had a clothing company on the side,

0:33:250:33:28

called the Pilgrim Corset Corporation or something like that.

0:33:280:33:32

And she had a clause in her contract that this company should design

0:33:320:33:35

the clothes that she wore in this play,

0:33:350:33:37

and they were pretty grisly garments,

0:33:370:33:38

I can tell you, they were awful. Anyway, she looked...frightening.

0:33:380:33:42

Erm, she wore some pretty funny things in...out of town,

0:33:420:33:45

but when we came to Broadway,

0:33:450:33:47

Alan Webb and I played the first, explanatory scene, he's the husband,

0:33:470:33:50

he his behind the curtain, and the bell rings,

0:33:500:33:53

and it's my mistress coming,

0:33:530:33:55

and I've been rehearsing how to get rid of her.

0:33:550:33:57

In she comes, and she had to fling herself into my arms,

0:33:570:34:00

and I'm pretty nervous, because out there's Rex Harrison,

0:34:000:34:02

my old chum, and Tallulah Bankhead and all these people, everybody,

0:34:020:34:05

opening night. And in came Swanson

0:34:050:34:09

in a sort of black taffeta tent.

0:34:090:34:11

LAUGHTER

0:34:110:34:13

She's very tiny, she comes up to about here.

0:34:130:34:15

And her head's sticking out the top of this tent.

0:34:150:34:17

And she flung herself into my arms,

0:34:170:34:19

and I was so frightened and unnerved by the whole thing that I grabbed her

0:34:190:34:23

and tried to smile

0:34:230:34:25

and my lip was so dry that it got stuck above my teeth, like this.

0:34:250:34:30

LAUGHTER

0:34:300:34:32

I got this... And I...

0:34:320:34:34

And I... And I squeezed too hard in the opening clinch,

0:34:340:34:39

and there was suddenly...a loud report

0:34:390:34:42

and a sort of twanging noise,

0:34:420:34:45

and out of her chest came 4.5 inches of white whalebone

0:34:450:34:49

and...and I'm there, and...

0:34:490:34:52

And...

0:34:520:34:53

it was absolutely...

0:34:530:34:55

APPLAUSE

0:34:550:34:57

Ooh, that... Oh!

0:34:570:34:59

In case you don't believe me, to prove to you this is true,

0:35:000:35:04

I've still got the review that Walter Kerr wrote,

0:35:040:35:06

who was the Herald Tribune man...

0:35:060:35:09

"We understood from the programme

0:35:090:35:10

"that Miss Swanson designed her own clothes -

0:35:100:35:12

"like the play, they fell apart in the first act!"

0:35:120:35:15

LAUGHTER

0:35:150:35:17

You framed that one, did you?

0:35:170:35:19

What about reviews of your... of your own work, David?

0:35:190:35:23

I've only actually got one, I haven't got it any more, but...

0:35:230:35:25

What's that?

0:35:250:35:26

The first one I ever got from the Detroit Free Press

0:35:260:35:29

in a Goldwyn picture, called Splendour.

0:35:290:35:32

And it said,

0:35:320:35:35

"In this picture we were privileged to see

0:35:350:35:37

"Mr Samuel Goldwyn's latest discovery.

0:35:370:35:40

"All we can say about this actor - question mark -

0:35:400:35:42

"is that he is tall, dark and not the slightest bit handsome."

0:35:420:35:47

That would have been awful receiving that.

0:35:470:35:49

- Couldn't get much worse. - Absolutely terrible.

0:35:490:35:52

David, of all the... Of all the... You mentioned there,

0:35:520:35:55

erm, Gloria Sawnson -

0:35:550:35:57

of all the leading ladies that you worked with,

0:35:570:35:59

which did you enjoy most of all, do you think?

0:35:590:36:01

Which gave you most pleasure, working with?

0:36:010:36:03

- Without question, Deborah Kerr. - Really? I interviewed her recently.

0:36:030:36:06

Oh, she's such a sensational person to work with.

0:36:060:36:09

She's a marvellous human being anyway, utterly generous to work with

0:36:090:36:13

and such fun -

0:36:130:36:15

a ghastly giggler, that's the only thing, she giggles a great deal.

0:36:150:36:18

- Really? - Oh!

0:36:180:36:20

But a dream to work with,

0:36:200:36:21

any actor who works with her should be on his knees.

0:36:210:36:24

- Yes. - The biggest male giggler,

0:36:240:36:26

I give you 1,000 guesses, you'd never get it, is Marlon Brando.

0:36:260:36:30

That's unbelievable.

0:36:300:36:31

I did a picture with him, we were playing two crooks,

0:36:310:36:34

and every day, we had to work together,

0:36:340:36:36

and he's such a fearful giggler, and I'm pretty bad,

0:36:360:36:40

that in the end, we played whole scenes

0:36:400:36:42

looking at the tops of each other's heads.

0:36:420:36:44

LAUGHTER

0:36:440:36:46

Lovely man.

0:36:460:36:47

Also at that time, when you were in Hollywood,

0:36:470:36:49

apart from actors, actresses, producers, directors,

0:36:490:36:53

there were one or two extraordinary writing talents around, too,

0:36:530:36:56

- weren't there? - Oh, yes.

0:36:560:36:58

Scott Fitzgerald, he worked in Hollywood for a time,

0:36:580:37:00

they all did their stint.

0:37:000:37:01

He did. Goldwyn had Scott Fitzgerald under contract,

0:37:020:37:04

and he had Robert Sherwood at the same time.

0:37:040:37:07

In fact, Scott Fitzgerald was fired by Goldwyn for a line he wrote

0:37:070:37:10

- in a movie that I was in. - Really?

0:37:100:37:12

We were doing Raffles, just before the war, and Scott was there,

0:37:120:37:16

and he was on the sauce a good bit, you know, by that time.

0:37:160:37:20

- Yes, mmm. - And, erm,

0:37:200:37:22

he had to polish up the dialogue of Raffles,

0:37:220:37:25

and I had to say to Olivia de Havilland,

0:37:250:37:27

who was the leading lady, I had to say...

0:37:270:37:29

..er, "Part your lips,

0:37:300:37:32

"smile."

0:37:320:37:34

She did this, then I said,

0:37:340:37:36

"Who is your dentist?" You know...

0:37:360:37:38

And Scott was fired, he was thrown out.

0:37:380:37:40

- Really? - Yep.

0:37:400:37:41

LAUGHTER

0:37:410:37:43

He was a tragic figure, wasn't he? What a talent, and wasted.

0:37:430:37:47

- Terrible talent, great talent. - Talking about being on the sauce,

0:37:470:37:50

you had a period there, didn't you, with Errol Flynn, where...?

0:37:500:37:53

- What was it, cirrhosis by the sea? - Yes.

0:37:530:37:55

- Yes. - It was, yes.

0:37:550:37:56

- It was the name of the house! - Yes!

0:37:560:37:59

You were... What kind of public reaction was there

0:38:010:38:04

to the life that you and Flynn led?

0:38:040:38:07

Did you ever have clean up Flynn and Niven campaigns going on?

0:38:070:38:10

- Well, there was one woman... - Really?

0:38:100:38:11

Oh, god! There was a woman in New York

0:38:110:38:13

who decided to clean up Hollywood,

0:38:130:38:15

and to start with Errol and I -

0:38:150:38:17

we shared this house for 18 months together.

0:38:170:38:19

But she was going to come out and start on us,

0:38:190:38:22

you know, clean us up.

0:38:220:38:23

And of course, she came out by train, took four days,

0:38:240:38:28

giving interviews at every bus stop.

0:38:280:38:30

By the time she arrived at Union Station in Los Angeles,

0:38:300:38:34

it was astronomical.

0:38:340:38:35

So, the studio put us on a boat and said,

0:38:350:38:37

"Get out of the whole place," you know.

0:38:370:38:38

- It was really very ugly indeed. - Yeah.

0:38:380:38:41

But poor Errol, he was put in jail - no, he wasn't put in jail,

0:38:410:38:44

he was, er, sued and summoned

0:38:440:38:46

and sued for statutory rape, you know.

0:38:460:38:49

Which is absolutely unfair, because the girl, I remember the girl

0:38:490:38:53

and she can sue me if she likes...

0:38:530:38:56

Her name was Slatterly, something Slatterly.

0:38:560:38:59

I remember her often around the place then, and she was...

0:38:590:39:03

I swear to you, I thought she was...had to be 22, 23.

0:39:030:39:08

And Flynn took her on his boat, and then she said she'd been raped.

0:39:080:39:13

And he was... I was back in England by that time.

0:39:130:39:16

He was staggered that this had happened

0:39:160:39:19

and at the trial, she showed up

0:39:190:39:22

with no make-up, pig tails and bobby socks, you know?

0:39:220:39:25

- Mmm, mmm. - You know?

0:39:250:39:26

And she was actually apparently about...

0:39:260:39:28

just under age, whatever it was.

0:39:280:39:30

He very nearly went to the box for years.

0:39:300:39:32

Yes. I suppose at this time that, er,

0:39:330:39:35

that the studio was looking after you all the time, and anything like this,

0:39:350:39:39

it sort of closed ranks, and...?

0:39:390:39:41

Well, it did, you see.

0:39:410:39:42

Take Clark Gable, for instance, not that he ever needed ranks closed,

0:39:420:39:46

but he was the king of Metro-Goldwyn,

0:39:460:39:48

which was the great studio, the biggest.

0:39:480:39:49

And to make sure that Clark really never made a bad picture,

0:39:490:39:54

they had, I well remember it, they had

0:39:540:39:57

six or seven top writers who had nothing to do

0:39:570:40:00

except find, polish and perfect the perfect vehicle for Gable's talent,

0:40:000:40:05

- as a personality, really. - Yes.

0:40:050:40:07

So that every Gable picture was an awfully good picture, and everyone

0:40:070:40:11

- made so many million dollars. - Yes.

0:40:110:40:13

So they had to protect these creatures.

0:40:130:40:15

Not creatures, he was a great man, but...

0:40:150:40:17

Yes, yes. What about

0:40:170:40:19

the other thing about Hollywood, David,

0:40:190:40:21

I mean, was there, to your knowledge,

0:40:210:40:22

not that you ever lay on it,

0:40:220:40:24

but was there a casting couch, as such?

0:40:240:40:27

I think there certainly was, you know, but I think

0:40:270:40:29

very much in the lower echelon,

0:40:290:40:31

I don't think that anybody like David Selznick

0:40:310:40:33

or Goldwyn was ever shoving actresses down on the casting couch,

0:40:330:40:37

I really don't think for one minute. But I'm quite sure

0:40:370:40:39

that wretched girls who were trying to get started

0:40:390:40:43

would assist the assistants, you know, if there was any

0:40:430:40:46

chance of helping things along, but...

0:40:460:40:49

That did go on, and also, don't forget that...

0:40:490:40:52

..outside Central Casting, when I was an extra, there was a big sign up,

0:40:530:40:57

saying, "Don't try and become an actor.

0:40:570:40:59

"For every one we employ, we turn away 2,000."

0:40:590:41:02

So, the competition was frightening

0:41:020:41:03

and ferocious, and these girls, any girl

0:41:030:41:05

that won a beauty contest anywhere in the world

0:41:050:41:08

sooner or later would arrive with a one-way ticket to Hollywood

0:41:080:41:11

and they were working in the shops and the car hops and brothels, and...

0:41:110:41:15

- Pathetic, it was really pathetic. - Yes.

0:41:150:41:19

In your book you outlined several ploys

0:41:190:41:20

that you had about getting to the notice

0:41:200:41:22

of producers and things, Zanuck and people like that.

0:41:220:41:25

You even went as far as playing polo with Zanuck, didn't you?

0:41:250:41:29

Well, yes, but that was quite by mistake.

0:41:290:41:32

I... I mean, the whole thing of Hollywood, for people like me,

0:41:320:41:35

was to sit out the broke periods and

0:41:350:41:37

keep going by working on fishing boats,

0:41:370:41:39

which I did, and that sort of thing, until you got a break.

0:41:390:41:43

You never knew where they were coming from, and often they lead to nothing,

0:41:430:41:45

but I was standing outside a casting office, United Artists Studios,

0:41:450:41:50

and Douglas Fairbanks Snr, the great Douglas,

0:41:500:41:53

drove through the gates, and he was a wonderful man

0:41:530:41:56

but he couldn't remember

0:41:560:41:57

to put the right name with the right face,

0:41:570:42:00

and he thought I, standing in line

0:42:000:42:01

with a lot of extras, was a golfer called Bobby Sweeney,

0:42:010:42:05

who once won the Amateur Championship here in America,

0:42:050:42:08

and he said, "Hi, come on in!" I was taken out of the line

0:42:080:42:12

and got in his car and thought, "God!"

0:42:120:42:14

So, I had to tell him I wasn't Bobby Sweeney.

0:42:140:42:17

He was wonderful, he said, "Oh, come and have a steam."

0:42:170:42:21

The last thing I wanted was a Turkish bath, I wanted a nice hot lunch.

0:42:210:42:25

So, he took me into this steam room,

0:42:250:42:28

and it's a scene from a movie, I was stark naked on a marble slab,

0:42:280:42:32

with Douglas Fairbanks - and I'm an extra -

0:42:320:42:35

Sam Goldwyn, Joe Schenck the head of 20th Century Fox,

0:42:350:42:39

Darryl Zanuck, who...

0:42:390:42:42

had a lot of teeth, Bob Benchley described him

0:42:420:42:46

as the only man in the world who could eat an apple

0:42:460:42:49

through a tennis racket.

0:42:490:42:50

And Darryl Zanuck, and, er...

0:42:500:42:54

Oh, yes, and Aidan Rourke, who was a 10-handicap, erm...

0:42:540:42:59

polo player, who looked after Zanuck's ponies,

0:42:590:43:01

and did some reading for him,

0:43:010:43:03

and a man called Sam the Barber, that's right.

0:43:030:43:05

And I'm fainting through lack of food and the heat and everything,

0:43:050:43:08

hoping that somehow somebody would put me in a movie.

0:43:080:43:11

And Fairbanks had a wild sense of humour, and he said,

0:43:110:43:15

he knew I was broke, I'd told him, he said,

0:43:150:43:17

"Oh, Niven, what will you do this winter,

0:43:170:43:20

"play polo or bring the yacht round?"

0:43:200:43:22

Yacht! I only had 4, you know, so...

0:43:220:43:25

So I said, "Polo, polo, polo!"

0:43:250:43:28

and was carried out by Sam the Barber,

0:43:280:43:29

who threw me into the ice-cold plunge.

0:43:290:43:31

When I came to, Zanuck was bending over me and saying,

0:43:310:43:34

you know, "Did...?" Better be careful!

0:43:340:43:37

"Does he really play polo?"

0:43:370:43:40

And I heard Fairbanks saying,

0:43:400:43:41

"Yeah, he played for the British Army."

0:43:410:43:43

Played for the British Army! So, anyway, I thought it was a way in,

0:43:430:43:46

so Zanuck said, "Would you come and play with my group on Sunday?"

0:43:460:43:49

So, I said....

0:43:490:43:51

"Aidan will fix you up." Aidan Rourke lent me these ghastly breeches

0:43:510:43:54

that were too tight - I could ride,

0:43:540:43:55

I'd done 27 Westerns by now, I rode all right.

0:43:550:43:58

and I'd done a bit of this in Malta somewhere.

0:43:580:44:02

But I'd never played properly, played with good people.

0:44:020:44:04

They were all ten-goal handicap people.

0:44:040:44:06

Aidan's put me on this thing called

0:44:060:44:08

St George, that had a muzzle and bit like a dog.

0:44:080:44:11

Frightening animal. I got onto this thing.

0:44:110:44:14

He said, "You play in the first chukker

0:44:140:44:16

"and the fourth", whatever it is.

0:44:160:44:18

"Wear the green vest and...

0:44:180:44:19

"play number one and mark Zanuck, he's bad, and..."

0:44:190:44:21

I don't know what the hell he's talking about.

0:44:210:44:23

I thought, mark Zanuck, make an impression, you know.

0:44:230:44:25

So every time Zanuck got near the ball,

0:44:250:44:27

I'd come up on this...horrible animal.

0:44:270:44:30

And then finally, it ran away, two or three... It got back.

0:44:300:44:35

For the second chukker, my knees were shaking, the brute knew this.

0:44:350:44:39

Got on it again, and I thought, "I must stay with Zanuck," like this.

0:44:390:44:43

And a man called Big Boy Williams,

0:44:430:44:44

who was a huge hitter, hit the thing...

0:44:440:44:46

Hundreds of people in the stand, including Fairbanks,

0:44:460:44:49

it went over our heads, Zanuck and me, galloping like this,

0:44:490:44:52

and I'm a bit behind,

0:44:520:44:53

and I thought, "If I can ride him off the ball, and maybe even score..."

0:44:530:44:57

Because he was the back. Getting up like this, and we were catching him,

0:44:570:45:00

and St George lent forward... and bit him in the bum.

0:45:000:45:04

Right through the...

0:45:040:45:07

And I tried to ignore this rather embarrassing action

0:45:070:45:11

at the front end,

0:45:110:45:13

and by now, we'd galloped over the ball and trodden it into the ground,

0:45:130:45:17

and there was a...

0:45:170:45:19

white mushroom top showing there, and...

0:45:190:45:22

I'd caught this going by, and I took it,

0:45:220:45:25

the awful horse grabbing him by the bum,

0:45:250:45:27

and I made a swing with my stick.

0:45:270:45:29

It went underneath Zanuck's pony's tail,

0:45:290:45:32

and the pony clamped its tail to its behind,

0:45:320:45:35

and I'm strapped onto the stick,

0:45:350:45:37

and the pony had him by the arse up that end...

0:45:370:45:39

And this...horrible triangle galloped past the stand,

0:45:390:45:43

and...

0:45:430:45:45

and Zanuck, I saw him the other day, he still talks about it.

0:45:450:45:49

I didn't work at 20th Century Fox for years!

0:45:500:45:52

When you came... You had a spell, you left Hollywood and came back

0:45:550:45:59

at the beginning of the war, didn't you,

0:45:590:46:01

and did your sort of war service?

0:46:010:46:03

What was that like,

0:46:030:46:05

was it very difficult being a film star in the army?

0:46:050:46:08

Did they allow you special privileges?

0:46:080:46:10

It was awfully tricky. That was 1939, and, erm...

0:46:100:46:14

it was phoney war time,

0:46:140:46:15

nothing was happening, people were being pulled out

0:46:150:46:17

of good jobs and warm homes, resenting it deeply,

0:46:170:46:21

hating the whole thing because nothing was happening,

0:46:210:46:23

then finding themselves in the middle of Salisbury Plain

0:46:230:46:26

being told what to do by someone they'd seen two weeks before

0:46:260:46:29

making love to Ginger Rogers or something - hated me, I think.

0:46:290:46:32

- Yes, yes. - But we muddled through.

0:46:320:46:34

It took a long time...

0:46:340:46:36

When you got back to Hollywood I suppose it had changed.

0:46:360:46:38

Oh, completely, oh, yes.

0:46:380:46:39

- It was gone, the sort of...? - Absolutely gone.

0:46:390:46:42

And a lot of the old names had gone,

0:46:420:46:47

been... A lot of them went off and got taken over,

0:46:470:46:50

and it changed very much. Don't forget that, for instance,

0:46:500:46:54

all the great gangster pictures Bogie had made just before the war,

0:46:540:46:57

and Jimmy Cagney and those people...

0:46:570:47:00

When Hitler unleashed I suppose

0:47:000:47:02

man's greatest self-inflicted wound, wasn't it,

0:47:020:47:04

with god knows how many million people killed,

0:47:040:47:07

it made no sense to see gangster pictures any more.

0:47:070:47:10

So they got down to realism, finally, in pictures,

0:47:100:47:12

- and away from the dream factory. - Mmm.

0:47:120:47:15

And people like Marlon...

0:47:160:47:18

- and Bogie had always done it, and Spencer Tracy had always done it,

0:47:180:47:21

been absolute naturalistic actors -

0:47:210:47:23

really took over.

0:47:230:47:24

And it was great, and a great improvement, really.

0:47:240:47:28

Somehow, it left you in a couple of odd situations, though, didn't it?

0:47:280:47:31

As far as work was concerned, from time to time.

0:47:310:47:34

The kind of movies that you'd made your name with,

0:47:340:47:36

up until leaving Hollywood, they weren't really there, were they?

0:47:360:47:40

No. The sort of light comedy things.

0:47:400:47:42

I mean, the experts like Carole Lombard

0:47:420:47:44

and Bill Powell and those people, no.

0:47:440:47:47

But I was, thank God for Goldwyn,

0:47:470:47:49

he kept me on under contract for another couple of years.

0:47:490:47:52

Until I lost my head and believed my own publicity

0:47:520:47:55

and told him to stuff it.

0:47:550:47:57

What was his reaction to that?

0:47:570:47:59

He fired me immediately.

0:47:590:48:01

I suppose the thing that really helped you out again

0:48:020:48:06

was meeting Mike Todd, with the Around The World.

0:48:060:48:10

He was marvellous, yes, marvellous man.

0:48:100:48:12

He is extraordinary, that man.

0:48:120:48:13

He is a legend in films, but he's only ever made one movie.

0:48:130:48:17

It's the only one he made, Around The World. He was a conman.

0:48:170:48:20

Mike, you could think of him as anything, as a great entrepreneur

0:48:200:48:23

and a great producer or a conman.

0:48:230:48:26

And...I don't know where he got the money from.

0:48:260:48:29

For weeks and weeks and weeks, nobody got paid.

0:48:290:48:31

I remember when we were in Spain,

0:48:310:48:34

I was made deputy to go and talk to Mike

0:48:340:48:38

and see if we could get some pesetas to buy something with.

0:48:380:48:41

He said, "Right," he worked it all out, what the boys would settle for.

0:48:410:48:45

And his secretary, who had lovely bosoms,

0:48:450:48:48

and she was told to put on a red sweater

0:48:480:48:50

to make her even more delectable

0:48:500:48:53

and stand on a certain street corner in Barcelona.

0:48:530:48:57

And two taxis arrived,

0:48:570:48:58

and men put suitcases at her feet full of pesetas,

0:48:580:49:01

and she got in another cab and brought them back.

0:49:010:49:03

We got paid in pesetas.

0:49:030:49:04

Same deal in Paris.

0:49:040:49:06

We got paid in francs.

0:49:060:49:08

And two or three times during the picture, it ground to a halt

0:49:080:49:11

till funny little men arrived from Chicago and some more money...

0:49:110:49:15

I don't know where he got it from, nobody ever found out.

0:49:150:49:18

To show you how broke he was,

0:49:180:49:20

there were so many leans against the picture when it was finished

0:49:200:49:24

that he wasn't allowed to take it out of the state of California.

0:49:240:49:29

For the costumes and things like that.

0:49:290:49:31

He was allowed to have it for a few hours a day to cut it.

0:49:310:49:35

Then it was locked up by the Sheriff in a safe.

0:49:350:49:37

He finally got permission to show it in New York for the opening.

0:49:370:49:41

And a very smart opening night...

0:49:410:49:43

He'd never had a sneak preview to see what it was like.

0:49:430:49:45

A smart opening night on Broadway.

0:49:450:49:48

And he sent me and my wife, took us there, flew us there,

0:49:480:49:51

champagne and caviar in the suite and all this.

0:49:510:49:54

And everybody in the audience had beautiful hardback programmes,

0:49:540:49:58

with their own name in gold on it, each one, individual programme.

0:49:580:50:01

And I know how broke he was because Bennett Cerf, the publisher,

0:50:010:50:05

produced those programmes, and the cheque for the programmes bounced.

0:50:050:50:09

And Mike got right to the wire.

0:50:090:50:11

And then the next day, he could've borrowed 55 billion.

0:50:110:50:14

He probably did.

0:50:140:50:16

- The kind of nerve I don't have. - Oh, no!

0:50:160:50:19

He's a great loss.

0:50:190:50:20

In that film too, you got a job for an old buddy of yours,

0:50:200:50:24

a marvellous man who I admire tremendously, Robert Newton.

0:50:240:50:27

Bobby Newton. A lovely actor.

0:50:270:50:30

You see, Bobby's great failing...

0:50:300:50:31

Everybody knew it, it's not telling any tales out of school.

0:50:310:50:34

Bobby, he liked the Mist of the moors too, you know.

0:50:340:50:36

- The gargle. - Yes, the gargle.

0:50:360:50:39

And he would over-mist it a bit,

0:50:390:50:41

so it was very difficult for Bobby to get employed.

0:50:410:50:44

Because he'd take off a bit and come back a bit late.

0:50:440:50:48

And so, we were talking about who should play the detective,

0:50:480:50:51

I don't know if you remember the story, Mr Fix is the detective.

0:50:510:50:54

I suggested Bobby to Mike. He said, "Great!"

0:50:540:50:56

I said, "I have to warn you, he's an old friend of mine

0:50:560:50:59

"but lately it's been very difficult for him, because..." And I explained.

0:50:590:51:04

Mike wanted to see him. I said, "Please, he's my friend,

0:51:040:51:07

"don't say, but I have to warn you."

0:51:070:51:09

He said, "I won't say a word, you'll be here with me."

0:51:090:51:11

Bobby came, and he was blue, he'd been out for about three weeks.

0:51:110:51:15

Blue face. Eyes rolling.

0:51:150:51:17

And Mike said, "Ever read Around The World in 80 Days?"

0:51:170:51:20

"Oooh, dear boy, ooh, lovely, ooh."

0:51:200:51:22

He said, "Have you ever heard of Jules Verne?"

0:51:220:51:26

"Ooh, oui, dear boy, ooh, lovely.

0:51:260:51:28

"Mr Fix, are you offering me the role, dear old cock?"

0:51:280:51:31

All this was going on.

0:51:310:51:32

Mike said, "But your pal Niven here says you're a lush."

0:51:320:51:35

I nearly died.

0:51:360:51:38

And Bobby, to his undying credit, said, "An understatement, dear boy."

0:51:380:51:42

Immediately hired, took the pledge,

0:51:420:51:44

and never had a drop through the whole picture.

0:51:440:51:47

Of all those extraordinary people, David, that you met in Hollywood,

0:51:470:51:51

and that you wrote about in your book,

0:51:510:51:55

which, when you look back, was the one you enjoyed most of all?

0:51:550:51:59

The most memorable one?

0:51:590:52:00

- I think Bogie, really. - Really?

0:52:000:52:02

Honestly, he was such an extraordinary character.

0:52:020:52:05

Frightfully intelligent, you know.

0:52:050:52:07

And a great sailor. We got together through sailing.

0:52:070:52:10

He hated me when he first met me.

0:52:100:52:13

He thought I was a very pissy Englishman, as he called me.

0:52:130:52:16

And then we became bosom, bosom, bosom friends.

0:52:160:52:20

And he actually didn't like actors much, he much preferred writers.

0:52:200:52:25

He couldn't stand at the studio, the new group of actors,

0:52:250:52:29

although he was very much the new group himself.

0:52:290:52:32

He used to call them "Scratch your arse and belch" studios.

0:52:320:52:36

But he was great.

0:52:360:52:37

The great thing about Bogie was, he was quite a physical coward, really.

0:52:370:52:42

He had no intention of getting knocked about, he was quite small.

0:52:420:52:45

And every day he'd go into a restaurant

0:52:450:52:47

and somebody would come up,

0:52:470:52:48

"Think you're so tough, Bogart?"

0:52:480:52:50

It never failed.

0:52:500:52:52

He had this very tough wife...

0:52:520:52:54

Not Betty, she's a dream. She's in London, by the way.

0:52:540:52:56

He was married to Mayo Methot, who was a very rough lady.

0:52:560:53:00

Bogie would say, "You want to make something of it?"

0:53:000:53:03

And push his wife forward. She'd hit them with a bottle!

0:53:030:53:06

Wonderful.

0:53:060:53:08

That's one way of using a wife, isn't it?

0:53:080:53:10

Yes. Oh, but, he...

0:53:100:53:11

- Am I being a bore? - Of course not!

0:53:110:53:14

One night, Bogie was here in London with Betty,

0:53:140:53:17

and Hjordis, my wife and I, and John Huston.

0:53:170:53:20

We were having dinner at Les Ambassadeurs in London.

0:53:200:53:24

And in came one of our dukes.

0:53:240:53:27

I'd better be careful here, hadn't I?

0:53:270:53:30

A very tall duke, let's put it that way.

0:53:300:53:32

And the tall duke was not too fond of me

0:53:320:53:35

because he'd invited me once to shoot at his place.

0:53:350:53:38

Some partridges, poor little brutes.

0:53:380:53:40

We were walking up some stubble, in a long line of people, you know.

0:53:400:53:44

It was quite evident to me, having been in an outfit during the war

0:53:440:53:48

that used carrier pigeons, that for miles, a carrier pigeon was coming.

0:53:480:53:52

It's like being able to tell

0:53:520:53:54

the silhouette of a Ford or a Rolls-Royce.

0:53:540:53:56

They fly quite differently from a wood pigeon.

0:53:560:53:58

It was also quite evident to me that the Duke was going to shoot it.

0:53:580:54:02

Some poor old man in Liverpool had let it go,

0:54:020:54:04

it was on its way to Devonport.

0:54:040:54:06

So he did, he hit it, miles up, down it came at his feet,

0:54:060:54:09

everybody then realised he'd shot a carrier pigeon.

0:54:090:54:12

I couldn't resist it, I said, "Are there any letters for me?"

0:54:120:54:15

LAUGHTER

0:54:150:54:17

So I was...

0:54:170:54:19

APPLAUSE

0:54:190:54:21

So I was out of the ducal department.

0:54:250:54:27

I was sitting having dinner with Betty and Bogie and John Huston,

0:54:270:54:31

and the Duke came in with a lady.

0:54:310:54:32

And saw Betty and Bogie and was very impressed,

0:54:320:54:35

came over and I introduced him. So then he had to get off.

0:54:350:54:38

He said, "When are you going to come and shoot with me again, David?"

0:54:380:54:41

I said, "Any time. I'd love to come.

0:54:410:54:43

"Just give me a date and I'll be there."

0:54:430:54:46

He said, "Well, the fourth week in February, how's that?"

0:54:460:54:49

It was then June. I said, "Lovely, fine." And he went off.

0:54:490:54:53

Bogie said, "Hey, get a load of you, shooting with a duke!"

0:54:530:54:57

Huston said, "It's not all that great a compliment,

0:54:570:54:59

"it's the end of the season,

0:54:590:55:00

"it's the time when they ask the drunken local butcher

0:55:000:55:03

"and a few other people

0:55:030:55:04

"and they go around the outside and they shoot the cocks only."

0:55:040:55:08

Bogart said, "The cocks only?" He mulled this over.

0:55:080:55:11

Pretty soon, somebody said something funny at our table,

0:55:110:55:14

and Huston went like that and laughed and fell right over backwards.

0:55:140:55:18

And rolled underneath the Duke's table.

0:55:180:55:20

So the Duke rose from his chair,

0:55:200:55:22

came over and said something very offensive,

0:55:220:55:24

"You and your Hollywood friends," or something.

0:55:240:55:26

And Bogart was out of the chair like a terrier.

0:55:260:55:29

The traditional thing would be to grab him like this.

0:55:290:55:31

But the man was up there so he grabbed him by the top fly.

0:55:310:55:34

He had him like this.

0:55:340:55:35

And lifted. The man was up, off the ground.

0:55:350:55:38

He said, "Listen to me, Duke.

0:55:380:55:40

"What do you mean, insulting my pal? Cocks only!"

0:55:400:55:43

- Have I gone too far? - No!

0:55:500:55:52

I'm going to go to jail after this, I think!

0:55:570:55:59

They'll send the producers to jail, David, not you or I.

0:55:590:56:03

Did you in fact regret the passing of Hollywood, David, as it was?

0:56:030:56:09

When you look back?

0:56:090:56:11

Well, I did, of course I did.

0:56:110:56:13

We were wonderfully spoilt.

0:56:130:56:15

Beautifully overpaid, to do,

0:56:150:56:17

I've always said, get up in the morning

0:56:170:56:20

and dress up and show off,

0:56:200:56:22

playing children's games in front of the grown-ups,

0:56:220:56:25

this is what acting is.

0:56:250:56:26

I love it. Of course, that has gone.

0:56:260:56:28

The whole progression of work for actors has gone now in the movies.

0:56:280:56:33

I don't know how young actors get started,

0:56:330:56:35

I don't know how they keep going, anyway.

0:56:350:56:37

Because, as we talked about at the beginning,

0:56:370:56:40

the studio contract lists are none.

0:56:400:56:42

I don't know how they do it.

0:56:420:56:43

What about the personal pressures of Hollywood?

0:56:430:56:46

You were separated for a while from your second wife, weren't you?

0:56:460:56:50

While you were there in Hollywood.

0:56:500:56:52

Is it fairly impossible, the pressures, to remain happy married?

0:56:520:56:57

I think, obviously, it depends on the individual.

0:56:570:56:59

I think that an awful lot go under.

0:56:590:57:02

Because it was so unreal.

0:57:020:57:03

And if you read... If you're in that cocoon and in that goldfish bowl,

0:57:030:57:08

don't forget at any one time in those days, even up until the 1960s, '65,

0:57:080:57:14

there probably were only half a dozen people

0:57:140:57:17

or a dozen at one time who were news.

0:57:170:57:19

But living in Hollywood were probably 250 members of the world press,

0:57:190:57:24

waiting for something from those people.

0:57:240:57:26

If they didn't get it, they'd make something up

0:57:260:57:28

cos they had an editor breathing down their necks.

0:57:280:57:30

Things were being stirred all the time.

0:57:300:57:33

It was an absolute false situation.

0:57:330:57:35

And entirely my fault, as a matter of fact.

0:57:350:57:38

I know that I began to take myself too seriously.

0:57:380:57:41

And my wife is not an actress, and I must have become unbearable.

0:57:410:57:46

She quite rightly took off for a bit and I had to give it a thought.

0:57:460:57:51

Why in fact did you leave Hollywood in the end?

0:57:510:57:53

You now live in the South of France.

0:57:530:57:55

- Yes. - Why did you leave?

0:57:550:57:56

I think it was a mixture of having made a bog of my marriage,

0:57:560:58:00

or nearly making a bog of it, and wanting a clean break,

0:58:000:58:05

wanting to start off again somewhere else. And also, Scot's blood me,

0:58:050:58:09

realising that the movie business was moving to Europe.

0:58:090:58:12

The combination of the two, and itchy feet, took us off.

0:58:120:58:17

And since then, of course, you've had extraordinary success

0:58:170:58:21

with this book of yours, haven't you, The Moon's A Balloon.

0:58:210:58:24

It's been published, what, a year now and you've sold 200,000 copies.

0:58:240:58:28

It's ridiculous.

0:58:280:58:29

And yesterday, we had this lunch, the publisher gave me lunch.

0:58:290:58:33

One year, yesterday, a bestseller. Very proud of that.

0:58:330:58:36

It's a very readable book, actually. It's very, very funny.

0:58:360:58:40

- Did you enjoy writing it? - Yes.

0:58:400:58:42

After all, if you're an actor, you're an egomaniac.

0:58:420:58:46

And the supreme egomania is to write 130,000 words about yourself, really.

0:58:460:58:51

Yes, yes, that's true.

0:58:510:58:54

If you look at it like that, it might give me some inspiration!

0:58:540:58:57

David, can I ask you, just a couple of final questions.

0:58:570:59:00

You've worked since leaving Hollywood,

0:59:000:59:02

you've worked all over Europe now.

0:59:020:59:04

Have you, on location and all this sort of thing,

0:59:040:59:07

have you ever had any narrow escapes at all in that time?

0:59:070:59:11

I mean, it's a fairly hairy occupation.

0:59:110:59:13

Actually, I've made movies in 14 different countries

0:59:130:59:17

in the last 10 years.

0:59:170:59:18

And many movies in some of them.

0:59:180:59:20

Yes, I've had some nasty spots.

0:59:200:59:23

John Frankenheimer nearly got me eaten by sharks in Mexico.

0:59:230:59:26

Asked me to jump off a mast.

0:59:260:59:28

I said, "What about the sharks?" He said, "There aren't any."

0:59:280:59:31

I said, "They ate three priests down the road last month!"

0:59:310:59:35

He said, "Nothing, no sharks."

0:59:350:59:36

Finally I did this thing.

0:59:360:59:38

I came out of the water, everyone clapped,

0:59:380:59:40

they thought it was very brave.

0:59:400:59:42

Two minutes later, this great grey beast went past.

0:59:420:59:45

I said, "John, you son of a... Look, shark!"

0:59:450:59:47

He said, "Dolphin, dolphin."

0:59:470:59:49

Then, oh yes, I had another horrid thing in Italy.

0:59:500:59:53

I was doing a picture with Peter Sellers up in the mountains.

0:59:530:59:57

I love to ski.

0:59:570:59:58

And it called for me to do a bit of skiing in the thing.

0:59:581:00:01

You're not allowed to ski if you're an actor in a movie,

1:00:011:00:04

because if you break something, the whole picture's through.

1:00:041:00:06

So the director said, "I want you, David, to turn into the camera."

1:00:061:00:11

I didn't want to lie. I said, "How do you turn on skis?"

1:00:111:00:14

So, he said, "You don't know how to turn?"

1:00:141:00:17

I said... I didn't lie, honestly.

1:00:171:00:19

Next thing, I knew it would happen, I saw it,

1:00:191:00:21

"Mr Niven, ski teacher to teach him how to turn."

1:00:211:00:24

It takes you about 10 years to learn how to turn.

1:00:241:00:26

Off I went, up the top of the mountain, in my movie ski things,

1:00:261:00:30

which were very thin.

1:00:301:00:32

It was unbelievably cold, it was January,

1:00:321:00:35

at Cortina, and it's high, it was 30 below zero on top.

1:00:351:00:39

I went up there with this fellow, and it was, ooh...

1:00:391:00:41

Nobody else was skiing, it was so cold.

1:00:411:00:43

So we came down, I was following him, we were going rather fast,

1:00:431:00:46

faster than I liked, really.

1:00:461:00:48

And suddenly, I get a funny feeling

1:00:481:00:50

that where I should have been the warmest,

1:00:501:00:53

I was... Something had gone terribly wrong...amidships, you know.

1:00:531:00:57

And the word, the neon sign "frostbite" went on in...

1:00:581:01:02

So...

1:01:041:01:06

So I clasped my hands here, like this,

1:01:061:01:10

thereby putting myself into the racing position and went pssshht!

1:01:101:01:14

Right past the instructor.

1:01:141:01:16

And we get to the bottom, and I know it's happened, and I panic.

1:01:161:01:20

There were four mauve men there warming themselves.

1:01:201:01:24

My Italian is very bad. I said, "Cazzo gelato!" Frozen...

1:01:241:01:28

Anyway. So they caught on, they said "Put it in the snow."

1:01:281:01:30

I said, "Put it in the snow?!"

1:01:301:01:32

Put yours in the snow! Mine's cold enough.

1:01:341:01:36

So then my man arrived, he said, "Alcohol, put it in alcohol."

1:01:391:01:42

So they put me in this terrible old taxi and drove me

1:01:421:01:45

through the main street of Cortina, which is a very chic place, you know,

1:01:451:01:49

with these four horny-handed guides keeping circulation going.

1:01:491:01:52

Oh, God!

1:01:551:01:56

APPLAUSE

1:01:561:01:58

I've heard of some uses for alcohol, but never that before!

1:02:061:02:10

David, can I finally ask you, what is the most extraordinary thing

1:02:121:02:16

that you've had to do in this extraordinary life you've had?

1:02:161:02:19

The thing when you look back, you think,

1:02:191:02:21

my word, that took some beating,

1:02:211:02:22

that was the daftest thing I've ever done.

1:02:221:02:25

Well, just the other day, something pretty spooky.

1:02:251:02:28

Lawrence Durrell, who wrote that marvellous book

1:02:281:02:30

My Family And Other Animals, he has a zoo in Jersey.

1:02:301:02:34

So he had a congra...

1:02:351:02:38

What is...when you get a whole lot of people together.

1:02:381:02:41

- Congregation. - Convention.

1:02:411:02:43

...of all the great wildlife preservationists in the world.

1:02:431:02:47

He had 600 of them there.

1:02:471:02:49

And the big thing of this congress

1:02:491:02:51

was to be the wedding of two gorillas.

1:02:511:02:54

There was a female gorilla in his zoo, and they brought from Basel

1:02:541:02:58

in Switzerland, this immense one that was going to be the husband.

1:02:581:03:02

And he asked Hjordis, my wife and I, to go and open the new gorilla cage

1:03:021:03:07

and asked me to be best man at the wedding of the two gorillas.

1:03:071:03:11

So I thought I'd go the whole way

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and I put on the full Ascot, everything, grey top hat.

1:03:131:03:15

And I had a bouquet of bananas and corn.

1:03:151:03:18

Now, on this hill there, looking,

1:03:181:03:20

the new cage is here with the two gorillas,

1:03:201:03:23

separated because they were going to be let go afterwards.

1:03:231:03:26

Hjordis is waiting to pull the plug, opening the little plaque,

1:03:261:03:28

"Opened by Mr and Mrs D Niven," that thing.

1:03:281:03:31

And up here, there's 600 very important scientists.

1:03:311:03:34

And I'm hacking through some ghastly speech, and getting laughs,

1:03:341:03:37

I couldn't believe my eyes.

1:03:371:03:39

I wasn't trying to be funny, even. They were roaring.

1:03:391:03:42

I thought Hjordis was doing something funny.

1:03:421:03:44

I looked round, some ass had opened the gate,

1:03:441:03:46

and the two gorillas were at it right behind me.

1:03:461:03:48

Ohh, I'll get a...

1:03:501:03:51

SPEECH DROWNED BY APPLAUSE

1:03:511:03:53

I somehow think that...

1:03:591:04:01

- Can I? - Go on, carry on, please.

1:04:011:04:02

- Could I tell you one gorilla story? - You can.

1:04:021:04:05

It must be the end, because you wouldn't want me after this.

1:04:051:04:07

We won't follow this.

1:04:071:04:08

I don't think anybody will follow this.

1:04:081:04:10

- Shall I try? - Of course.

1:04:101:04:12

Well, a man came home in his little house in the row.

1:04:121:04:18

And he had one palm tree in his garden.

1:04:181:04:21

And as he walked into his house,

1:04:211:04:23

he looked up and there was a gorilla in the palm tree.

1:04:231:04:26

Now, this is Croydon or somewhere.

1:04:271:04:29

If there are palm trees in Croydon.

1:04:291:04:32

So he... "Christ!" he said, and the thing's up.

1:04:321:04:34

He ran into his house, looked through the window and it was still there.

1:04:341:04:38

He got the telephone directory, Yellow Pages, gorilla control.

1:04:381:04:42

So he found gorilla control.

1:04:421:04:44

And he said, "I've got a gorilla in my palm tree!"

1:04:441:04:46

They said, "Please, sir, relax, we'll get the gorilla. Don't panic.

1:04:461:04:49

"Give me the address, we'll be there." "Right."

1:04:491:04:52

A station wagon arrived, and out of it got a little man in a deerstalker.

1:04:521:04:56

With a tiny dog about this big,

1:04:561:04:58

and a large net and a revolver.

1:04:581:05:02

The man said, "Come on, quick, come in here!"

1:05:021:05:04

He said, "Sir, don't panic, we'll get rid of the gorilla."

1:05:041:05:06

"What are you going to do?"

1:05:061:05:07

He said, "You hold the revolver, I'll tell you what we'll do.

1:05:071:05:10

"I will go outside, climb the tree

1:05:101:05:12

"and I will shake the gorilla to the ground.

1:05:121:05:14

"The dog, which is highly trained,

1:05:141:05:17

"will then dash forward and bite the gorilla in the bleep." Aaah!

1:05:171:05:21

"This paralyses the gorilla.

1:05:231:05:26

"Whereupon...

1:05:261:05:28

"Whereupon I, whereupon I throw the net over the gorilla, tie it up,

1:05:281:05:32

"put it in the station wagon and take it to the zoo."

1:05:321:05:34

"What do I do? "Yes, I forgot about you.

1:05:341:05:36

"You hold the revolver.

1:05:361:05:38

"If anything awful happens and by mistake I shake myself to the ground,

1:05:381:05:41

"shoot the dog."

1:05:411:05:44

I'd better go now!

1:05:461:05:48

APPLAUSE

1:05:481:05:49

David, all I can say to you after that

1:05:541:05:55

is thank you very much for being my guest tonight.

1:05:551:05:58

I've really enjoyed it, thank you very much.

1:05:581:06:00

Thank you, Michael. You make it very easy. You're wonderful.

1:06:001:06:03

Marvellous. Till next week, bye-bye.

1:06:031:06:05

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