Episode 25 University Challenge

Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

Hello. Tonight's match sees the beginning

of the quarterfinal stage of this contest,

compared to which the winter term at Dotheboys Hall

is like a fortnight in Magaluf.

The eight teams still in contention

are Somerville College, Oxford, Queen's University, Belfast,

Clare College, Cambridge, Southampton University,

Cardiff University, the School of Oriental and African Studies,

and tonight's teams, Trinity College, Cambridge

and Manchester University.

From now on, we're making the questions harder

and the rules more brutal.

To get to the semifinals, a team must win two matches.

A team that loses two matches goes home.

A team that loses one match and wins another must play again and win

to stay in the contest.

Now, in their first-round match,

Trinity College, Cambridge won by 300 points

to Christ Church, Oxford's 150, and in the second round,

they beat Peterhouse, Cambridge with 240 points to 110.

This was despite taking a while to wake up.

But when they did, they impressed us with their knowledge of presidents

of the Royal Society, national anthems and Ivy League universities.

With an accumulated score of 540 points so far,

let's meet the Trinity College, Cambridge team for the third time.

Hi, I'm Matthew Ridley, I'm from Northumberland

and I'm studying Economics.

Hi, I'm Filip Drnovsek Zorko, from Slovenia, studying Natural Sciences.

And their captain.

Hello, I'm Ralph Morley, I'm from Ashford in Kent

and I'm studying Classics.

Hello, I'm Richard Freeland, from Glamorgan,

and I'm studying Mathematics.

APPLAUSE

Now, their opponents tonight, Manchester University,

have had victories in round one against Brasenose College, Oxford,

with 215 points to 105, and in round two,

when they beat Queens' College, Cambridge by 325 points to 110.

On that occasion, they excelled on Neo-Palladian architecture,

the Palme d'Or and Chancellors of the Exchequer.

Pleasingly, their accumulated score of 540 points is

the same as their opponents tonight,

so this might be a pretty even match.

Let's meet the Manchester team again.

Hi, I'm Edward Woudhuysen, I'm from London and I'm studying History.

Hi, I'm Joe Day, I'm from Bideford in Devon

and I'm studying Physics and Astrophysics.

Let's meet their captain.

Hi, I'm Elizabeth Mitchell, I'm from Birmingham

and I'm studying Politics, Philosophy and Economics.

Hi, I'm Jonathan Collings, I'm from Manchester

and I'm studying Geography.

APPLAUSE

I'm sure you know - I'm supposed to recite the rules,

but let's not bother, and just get on with it.

Fingers on the buzzers, here's your first starter for ten.

"She came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem,

"with camels that bear spices and gold..."

-The Queen of Sheba?

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

You get the first set of bonuses,

on individuals named Person or Man of the Year by Time magazine.

Firstly, in 1927, which aviator became the first person to

receive the award, following a solo flight across the Atlantic?

-Charles Lindbergh.

-Charles Lindbergh?

-Charles Lindbergh.

-Correct.

Secondly, which French political figure was named

Man of the Year for 1931?

He was executed for treason in 1945

for his role in the Vichy government.

Do you think it would be Petain? It could be Petain or Laval.

No, it was Laval. Try Laval.

-Pierre Laval?

-Correct.

Apart from the present Queen,

who's the only Briton to have received the title?

That happened on two occasions.

Churchill, maybe?

-Thatcher?

-Could be Thatcher.

-I'd say...

-Churchill?

- I think Churchill. - Yeah, Churchill.

-Winston Churchill?

-It was, yes.

Ten points for this.

APPLAUSE

Which 19th-century English mathematician gives his name

to an algebra used in logic in information theory...

-Boole?

-Boole is right, yes.

Boolean algebra.

APPLAUSE

So, Manchester, you get the second set of bonuses.

They're on decision making.

The Upside Of Irrationality is the 2010 follow-up to

Predictably Irrational,

a book that examines biases that can lead to making unwise decisions.

Both are the works of which

Israeli-American behavioural economist?

I'd only understand the economics! I don't know.

I don't know any Israeli-American economists.

Well, I know a couple, but they're all dead.

-We don't know, sorry.

-It's Dan Ariely.

And secondly, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2002,

which Israeli-American psychologist was

the author of the bestselling Thinking, Fast And Slow?

Was it Richard Friedman?

- Are you thinking Milton Friedman? - No, Richard Friedman.

I'm not confident.

-Try it?

-OK, try it.

-Richard Friedman?

-No, it's Daniel Kahneman.

And finally, Kahneman's work with the psychologist Amos Tversky is

associated with trial-and-error thinking aids known by what name,

derived from the Greek for "to find"?

Mnemonic?

-Mnemonic?

-No, it's heuristics.

Ten points for this.

Born 1903, the US psychologist

Karl Zener gives his name to

a set of symbol-bearing cards used in tests of what supposed human...

-ESP.

-Correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Trinity, these bonuses, your first set, are on opera.

Meaning "realism", the Italian opera style known as verismo

is often said to have originated with the first performance

in 1892 of which opera by Pietro Mascagni?

Cavalleria Rusticana.

-Cavalleria Rusticana.

-Correct.

Also in the verismo style, which opera by Leoncavallo is often

performed as a double bill with that opera?

Is it the one about Sicily?

Do you know of any?

Sorry, we don't know.

It's Pagliacci. And finally,

which opera by Puccini is often cited as an example of verismo?

Set in Rome, its title character is a singer,

heartlessly tricked by the chief of police.

-Tosca?

-Tosca is correct.

Ten points for this.

Bill Clinton, Bob Hope, Mae West,

Whoopi Goldberg and Barry Manilow are among those

who've been awarded what honorary title,

created in the aftermath of the War of 1812 by a particular US state?

Kentucky colonel?

They are all Kentucky colonels.

APPLAUSE

Makes them sound like joints of chicken, doesn't it?

Your bonuses now are on astrophysics.

40 Eridani B was among the first characterised examples of what type

of dense star, which is

supported against gravity by electron degeneracy pressure?

Sirius B is another example.

- Is it a neutron star? - Neutron star?

-Neutron star?

-No, it's a white dwarf.

If a white dwarf gathers enough matter to exceed

the Chandrasekhar limit,

a mass of about 1.4 times that of the sun, it may undergo runaway

thermonuclear fusion, resulting in what type of stellar explosion?

Is it supernova?

Are they going to want which type of supernova?

-Shall we try supernova anyway?

-OK.

-Supernova?

-It's a Type Ia supernova, yes.

White dwarves have a density of approximately a billion

kilograms per cubic metre.

This is far surpassed by what stellar objects,

the remnants of other types of supernova?

-Black hole, right?

-Black hole?

No, they're neutron stars.

Right, we're going to take a picture round. For your picture starter,

I want you to tell me the collaborative significance

of the group of states highlighted in this map of Europe in 1957.

Founder members of the European Community?

That's correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, you're going to see for your picture bonuses three more maps

of Europe with accession states highlighted in yellow.

In each case, I want the precise year in which the highlighted

states acceded to the EEC or EU. Firstly...

-1973?

-I think it was.

-I think it was '73, yeah.

-1973.

That was the year that Britain, Ireland and Denmark joined,

yes, well done.

Secondly...

I think that was 1980-something.

'81?

-Yeah, I think.

-1981?

No, it was 1986 when Spain and Portugal joined. And finally...

-2005, I think.

-Yeah.

2005?

No, that's 2004. Ten points for this.

What name is commonly given to

the event of 1618 at the start of the Thirty Years' War in which...

-The Second Defenestration of Prague.

-Correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, your bonuses are on Popes, Trinity College.

All three have same regnal name.

Firstly, Pope from 590 to 604,

who was described by John Calvin as the last good Pope?

Other designations include the apostle of England

and founder of the medieval papacy?

It's Gregory the Great, because of "non Angli, sed Angeli"

and all that stuff with Augustine.

-Gregory The Great.

-Correct, Gregory I.

Also known as Hildebrand, which Pope deposed and excommunicated

the Emperor Henry IV, forcing him to submission at Canossa in 1077?

-That's Gregory VII.

-OK.

-Gregory VII.

-Correct.

Which 16th-century Pope gives his name to the calendar that was

finally adopted in Britain in 1752?

-Gregory XIII.

-Correct.

-APPLAUSE

-Right, that gives you the lead.

Ten points for this.

The London Aquatics Centre for the 2012 Olympics,

the MAXXI museum in Rome and the award-winning Z-shaped

Evelyn Grace Academy in Brixton are all projects

of which Baghdad-born architect?

-Zaha Hadid.

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses would give you the lead again, Manchester.

They're on mining in the UK.

Firstly for five, what mineral is extracted

at Winsford Mine in Cheshire?

The mine's consistent humidity levels make worked-out tunnels

ideal for document storage

and it houses part of the National Archives.

-Salt.

-Correct.

East of Middlesbrough, Boulby Mine produces rock salt

and which mineral?

A generic name for alkaline potassium compounds,

it's used as an agricultural fertiliser.

Nitrate?

Potassium or manganates or something, but I don't know.

-We could try potassium maybe?

-Come on.

-Potassium?

-No, it's potash.

Because of its depth,

Boulby Mine houses a detector

that searches for what component of the universe,

discerned from its gravitational effects rather than its luminosity?

Gravitational... What did he say, features or effects?

-Gravitational waves?

-Yeah.

-Gravitational waves?

No, it's dark matter. Ten points for this.

What word is both an alternative name for

a refractory metallic element

and the surname of the British scientist who designed

the technical software suite...

-Wolfram?

-Wolfram is correct.

-APPLAUSE

-You retake the lead,

and your bonuses are on the verse form known as the clerihew.

In each case, give the full name of the personage who

appears in the opening line of the verse quoted.

Firstly, born in 1778, which scientist,

according to Edmund Clerihew Bentley,

"Abominated gravy

"He lived in the odium

"Of having discovered sodium"?

-Sir Humphry Davy.

-Correct.

Who, according to Bentley,

"By a mighty effort of will

"Overcame his natural bonhomie

"And wrote Principles Of Political Economy"?

-John Stuart Mill.

-Yes.

-John Stuart Mill.

-Yes! Finally, who said,

"'I'm going to dine with some men

"'If anyone calls

"'Say I'm designing St Paul's'"?

-Sir Christopher Wren.

-Indeed.

-Ten points for this.

-APPLAUSE

Referring to the office holder's substantial

lack of policymaking authority,

what two-word term is used in US politics of a person in the final...

-Lame duck.

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on an English king, Trinity College.

William Marshal and Hubert de Burgh were major figures

in the Government of England during the minority of which king?

He came to the throne at the age of nine and reigned for 56 years.

It's Henry III, I think, Hubert.

-Henry III.

-Correct.

Which year during Henry's reign saw the meeting of

de Montfort's Parliament at Westminster

and de Montfort's death at the Battle of Evesham?

That's 1264, cos Lewisham was 12... Lewes was 12.

-1264.

-No, it's 1265.

Which son of Henry III commanded the royal forces at Evesham?

He succeeded to the throne on Henry's death in 1272.

Edward I.

-Edward, later Edward I.

-Correct.

Ten points for this.

Listen carefully, and answer as soon as your name is called.

In any of the words "audacious", "audiobook" and "beauteous",

what is the precise ratio of consonants to vowels?

-1:1?

-Anyone like to buzz from Trinity?

-1:2.

-1:2 is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, these bonuses, Trinity College, are on art.

"With our James, vulgarity begins at home

"and should be allowed to stay there."

These words of Oscar Wilde refer to which US artist, born 1834?

-Whistler?

-Whistler was British.

-Erm...

-Cos he was...

-Whistler was definitely British.

I recently discovered this, it was shocking.

-But he was naturalised, wasn't he?

-I don't know. You can guess Whistler.

-Whistler.

-Whistler is correct, yes.

Whistler was influenced by which genre of Japanese block prints,

whose name translates as "pictures of the floating world"?

-I don't know what they're called!

-It's Japan!

I know it's Japan!

-My Japanese isn't good enough, sorry.

-Lithograph.

No! You know that's wrong, too!

It's ukiyo-e.

Born in 1760, which artist of the ukiyo-e school is particularly

famous for his Hundred Views Of Mount Fuji?

I only know Hokusai. Hokusai, with an H.

-Hokusai.

-Hokusai is correct, yes.

We're going to take a music round now.

For your music starter, you'll hear a piece of classical music,

a pretty popular piece.

Ten points if you can name it.

MUSIC PLAYS

-Zadok The Priest.

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

Right, following on from Handel's Zadok The Priest, your bonuses,

three more pieces that take their title from well-known

names from ancient history, myth or legend.

Five points for each you can identify.

First, this suite, named after a figure in Middle Eastern legend.

MUSIC PLAYS

THEY CONFER

-Scheherazade.

-By Rimsky-Korsakov, yes.

Secondly, this opera, named after a biblical couple.

MUSIC PLAYS

Biblical couple. Think biblical couples.

-Samson and Delilah?

-That's a...

I think it was an opera, maybe.

Shall we try that? Samson And Delilah?

Indeed, by Saint-Saens.

And finally, this ballet, named after a historical figure.

MUSIC PLAYS

This is from Spartacus by Khachaturian,

cos it's The Onedin Line, it's the theme tune.

-Spartacus.

-Indeed! Correct.

-Ten points for this.

-APPLAUSE

According to Genesis, the place of Cain's exile following his

murder of his brother Abel, which land did Jonathan Swift...

-The Land of Nod?

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

Right, Trinity, these bonuses are on biology.

What name is given to the ribonucleoprotein on which

protein synthesis takes place in living cells?

On which protein synthesis takes place - what do they mean by that?

Biology, presumably!

Hang on, erm, ribozyme.

-Ribozyme?

-It's ribosome.

-Sorry.

-That was a really bad definition of ribosome.

Right, listen to this, five points for this.

What term denotes the process by which an RNA polymerase enzyme

creates a new RNA molecule using an existing DNA strand as a template?

Transcription.

-Transcription.

-Correct.

Which pyrimidine base of an RNA strand is paired with

the adenine base of a DNA strand when RNA and DNA strands are aligned

during transcription?

-Uracil.

-Uracil?

-Uracil.

-Uracil.

-Uracil is correct, yes.

Ten points for this. Launched in 1975 and named after

a group of seafarers,

which NASA project was the first planetary exploration mission...

-Viking?

-Viking 1 and 2 is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Manchester, these bonuses are on a footballer.

Consisting of three statues depicting him

at various stages of his career, a memorial to which footballer

stands outside the Britannia Stadium in Stoke-on-Trent?

Known as the Wizard of Dribble, he died in 2000.

-Stanley Matthews.

-Correct.

At what age did Matthews play his last professional match,

for Stoke City against Fulham in the First Division in 1965?

You can have a year either way.

- Quite old. - 50.

Yeah, quite old, so 50.

-50?

-50 is correct. It's not very old, though!

LAUGHTER

With which club, for five points, did Matthews win the FA Cup in 1953,

a match often known at the Matthews Final?

-Blackpool.

-Blackpool is correct.

APPLAUSE

Ten points for this.

Which island country in Asia is named after the king of Spain who

married Mary I...

-Philippines.

-Philippines is right, yes.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on the verb "to be" in Romance languages.

The third-person singular imperfect of the verb "to be" in both Catalan

and Italian spells the name of which

subdivision of geological time in English?

-Anyone speak Italian?

-Era. I bet it's era.

-Era.

-Era is correct.

Secondly, the third-person plural present tense of the verb "ser",

S-E-R, in Spanish spells what common English word?

-Third-person...

-Third-person plural.

-Third-person plural is, erm...

I think it's "son", S-O-N.

-Son.

-S-O-N.

-S-O-N.

S-O-N is correct, yes.

The third-person singular present of the verb "to be" in French

spells which compass direction in the same language?

-Est.

-East.

-East.

Yes. Ten points for this.

APPLAUSE

On what 11th-century artefact does the Latin inscription

"isti mirant..."

-Bayeux Tapestry?

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses, Manchester, are on poisons.

Potassium cyanide contains what two elements in addition to potassium?

Cyanide is carbon and nitrogen.

Cyanide, I think, is carbon and nitrogen.

-Carbon and nitrogen?

-Correct.

A molecule of the poisonous gas phosgene contains

atoms of carbon, oxygen and what other element?

Phosphorous.

-Phosphorous?

-No, it's chlorine.

And finally, what poisonous Group 5 element is a silvery-white

metalloid and has been known by the Latin name stibium?

It's antimony.

-Antimony.

-Correct. Ten points for this.

During the 20th century, who held the position

of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for the...

Margaret Thatcher.

How did you know I was going to ask for the longest period of time?

What else is it going to be?!

LAUGHTER

OK, let's see if you get these bonuses right!

They're on French land borders, you smartarses!

LAUGHTER

French land borders. Three French departements border Germany.

Two are named after the river Rhine.

After which river is the third named?

Hang on, erm...

- So what have we got? - Alsace and Lorraine.

-Is the Alsace a river? Alsace, Lorraine...

-Moselle?

-Guess.

-Moselle?

-Moselle is correct.

France shares a land border with three Italian regions. Name any two.

Valle d'Aosta is one of them.

-Is Piedmont up there?

-It might... Yes.

-Valle d'Aosta and Piedmont.

-Correct.

The other one's Liguria. Lying along the Belgian border

and including the historical Dutch-speaking region

of French Flanders, what is the most populous French departement?

Could it be Lille?

-I don't know.

-Lille?

No, it's Nord. Not all so easy, are they?

LAUGHTER

Not all of them.

OK, another picture round now.

For your picture starter, you'll see a portrait of a prominent novelist.

For ten points, simply name the figure.

-Evelyn Waugh.

-Yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, Evelyn Waugh's 1930 novel Vile Bodies was a satire

of his contemporaries, the Bright Young People of the '20s and '30s.

For your bonuses, you're going to see portraits

of three Bright Young Things.

In each case, simply name the person depicted.

Firstly, painted here by Roger Fry in 1915.

- Is that Edith Sitwell? - I've got no idea.

I think it's Edith Sitwell.

-Edith Sitwell? Edith Sitwell?

-Correct, yes.

That hooter's the giveaway, isn't it? Yes. Secondly, who's this?

-Who is it?

-Do we get a year on them?

- Is it Tom Driberg? - Absolutely no idea.

-It could be.

-Tom Driber?

No. Tom Driberg, I think he said,

and it's not right - it's Stephen Tennant.

Finally, who took that photograph of Stephen Tennant

and produced this self-portrait?

- Cecil Beaton? - Yeah, I would say so.

-Cecil Beaton?

-It is Cecil Beaton, yes.

Ten points for this.

Which book of the Bible comes next in this list,

given in reverse order -

Deuteronomy, Numbers, Leviticus and...?

-Exodus.

-Exodus is right, yes.

APPLAUSE

Bonuses are on probability theory this time, Trinity College.

Given two independent events in a probability space, each with

probability one half, what is the probability of both events occurring?

-A quarter.

-One quarter.

-Correct.

Given two mutually-exclusive events in a probability space,

each with probability one half,

what is the probability of at least one event occurring?

-I think it's one.

-Shall we go...?

-One?

-Correct. Given two mutually-exclusive events

in a probability space, each with

probability one half, what is the probability of both events occurring?

-Zero.

-Zero.

-Correct.

Five minutes to go, ten points for this.

Born in 1837, which Dutch physicist

gives his name to the bond or forces caused by the interaction...

-Van der Waals?

-Correct.

-APPLAUSE

You get a set of bonuses, Manchester, on the Commonwealth.

The Maya Mountains and Ambergris Caye are

in which Commonwealth country, formerly known as British Honduras?

- Is that Belize? - Yeah, Belize.

-Belize.

-Correct.

Straddling the Equator with a land area

of around 300 square kilometres,

which country joined the Commonwealth in 1982?

-Any ideas?

-Straddling the Equator?

- Somewhere like... - British Guyana?

British Guyana?

No, it's Maldives.

Roseau is the capital of which Caribbean nation?

Situated between Guadeloupe and Martinique,

it joined the Commonwealth...

-Dominica.

-Dominica is correct, yes.

Ten points for this. Which of Shakespeare's title characters is

described with the words, "Age cannot wither her, nor custom..."

King Lear?! Sorry!

Have you gone mad?! No, I'm afraid you lose five points.

"Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her infinite variety."

-Cleopatra?

-Of course, yes.

APPLAUSE

Enobarbus.

Right, these bonuses, Trinity College, are on world leaders.

Who was the French President

when Edward Heath was the British Prime Minister?

-Is that Pompidou?

-Pompidou.

-Pompidou.

-Correct.

Who was the West German Chancellor for most of the period that

Pompidou was President?

-Is that Willy Brandt?

-Willy Brandt?

Willy Brandt is correct. Who was the President of the United States

while Willy Brandt was German Chancellor?

-Nixon, must have been Nixon.

-OK.

-Richard Nixon.

-Correct.

Ten points for this starter question.

When listed alphabetically, for the starter question,

by their English names,

which of the six official languages of the United Nations comes first?

-Arabic.

-Arabic is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Your bonuses are on word definitions.

Firstly, what word is a slang term for an aeroplane

and can mean a quadrilateral, a mark of quality or a bird of prey?

-Kite.

-Kite.

-Correct.

What word can mean the flat metal surface of a machine tool or

the playing area in various games?

As a verb, it means "to present something formally for discussion".

- Table. - Pitch.

-Pitch.

-No, it's table.

What word can refer informally to a mild infection or can mean a defect

or fault in a machine, an obsession or craze, or a concealed microphone?

-Bug.

-Correct.

Right, another starter question now.

What general property characterises

Mira stars, T Tauri stars, ZZ Ceti...

They're like the sun?

No, I'm afraid you lose five points. ..and Cepheids?

They're variable.

Variability is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses, Trinity College, are on coniferous trees.

What is the common name of Pinus sylvestris,

the only native conifer to be grown commercially for timber in the UK?

-Scots pine.

-Scots pine.

-Correct.

Named after the old Russian capital of Alaska and introduced to

Britain in 1831, what is the world's tallest-growing spruce?

- Sitka? - Yeah, Sitka.

-Sitka spruce.

-Correct.

Fraser, Noble, Grand, Balsam

and Douglas are all types of which conifer?

-Fir.

-Fir.

-Correct.

Ten points for this. Christina Rossetti's poem

In the Bleak Midwinter is set to the tune Cranham, by which...

-Gustav Holst.

-Correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses for you, Trinity, are on a stock exchange.

NASDAQ became the world's first electronic stock exchange

when it began trading in 1971.

In which city is it located?

-It's in America.

-Yeah.

-California, maybe?

-I thought it was east coast.

-Is it in...

-Come on, let's have it, please.

-Philadelphia?

-No, it's New York.

The first four letters of the acronym NASDAQ represent

the National Association of Securities Dealers.

For what do the last two letters stand?

A and Q.

- And... - And!

-And Quotient?

-I don't know.

-Come on.

-Allied Quotients.

-No, it's Automated Quotations.

And finally, in November 2007, NASDAQ bought which stock exchange,

the oldest in America, having been in operation since 1790?

That's got to be the New York Stock Exchange, hasn't it?

The New York Stock Exchange.

The Philadelphia Stock Exchange.

Ten points for this. Granted an area of land between the Strand

and the Thames in London,

which 13th-century European court is commemorated in the names

of a theatre and hotel built on the site of its palace

by Richard D'Oyly Carte in the 1880s?

-Savoy.

-Savoy is correct.

You get a set of bonuses now on prisons.

Dartmoor Prison was originally built

to house what general category of prisoner?

-Women?

-Yeah.

-Women?

No, they're prisoners of war. Used to house paramilitary prisoners,

which prison in County Antrim was also known as Long Kesh?

It closed in 2000.

-The Maze.

-Correct. Situated on the outskirts of Glasgow,

which is Scotland's largest and most complex...

-Barlinnie.

-Barlinnie is correct.

Ten points for this. The words "montis insignia calpe" appear

on the coat of arms...

-Gibraltar.

-..of Gibraltar, that's correct.

APPLAUSE

You get a set of bonuses now, Trinity College,

on herbs and spices.

GONG CHIMES

And at the gong, Manchester University have 205,

Trinity College, Cambridge have 285.

APPLAUSE

Well, I just about ran out of questions there,

so it was a great game, thank you very much indeed.

Manchester... We'll see both of you again, actually. We'll see you...

Certainly, you're going to have to win two more games

to stay in the contest, Manchester.

Trinity, they all WERE easy, those questions, weren't they!

-Not all of them!

-Congratulations.

You have to win one more time to go through to the semifinals,

and we shall look forward to seeing you again then.

I hope you can join us next time for another quarterfinal match.

-But until then, it's goodbye from Manchester University.

-ALL: Goodbye.

-It's goodbye from Trinity College, Cambridge.

-ALL: Goodbye.

And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.

APPLAUSE