
Browse content similar to Gwreiddiau: Yr Iddewes. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
| Line | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|
-Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:00 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
-I've lived -in the Lampeter area all my life... | 0:00:06 | 0:00:09 | |
-..and been interested -in both sides of my family tree. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:13 | |
-Andrew Jones -is a farmer from Cwmann. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
-His family tree -is firmly rooted in this area. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
-But some years ago, he discovered -a fact about his genealogy... | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
-..which surprised him. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
-I recently learnt... | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
-..that my grandmother's side -of the family from Cardiganshire... | 0:00:32 | 0:00:36 | |
-..were of Jewish descent. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
-I wasn't aware -of the Jewish connection. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:41 | |
-Many family members didn't -want to embrace their Jewish roots. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:46 | |
-But I'm proud -of my Jewish ancestry... | 0:00:46 | 0:00:50 | |
-..and I'd like to find out more... | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
-..and discover how a Jewish woman -came to settle in this area. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:57 | |
-I consulted Hanes Plwyf Llandysul... | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
-..a book by WJ Davies -published in 1896. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
-It makes reference to Rev Edward -Jones, the vicar of Llandysul... | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
-..who died in 1744. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
-"Edward Jones -came from Builth to Cardiganshire. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
-"He married a wealthy Jewish lady... | 0:01:21 | 0:01:24 | |
-"..who bore him 24 children. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
-"Twelve of them were raised -at their home in Dol-llan." | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
-The Jewish woman moved to Llandysul -as the wife of the parish vicar. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:36 | |
-Andrew was prompted to find out -more about this remarkable couple. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
-Aided by local historians... | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
-..he has traced -his direct lineage to the Jew. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
-I'm confident I have all the facts. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
-Mam was the daughter -of Elizabeth Evans... | 0:01:49 | 0:01:53 | |
-..who was the daughter -of Hannah from Llandysul. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
-The daughter of Hannah Pantygrugos -was the daughter of Elizabeth... | 0:01:57 | 0:02:02 | |
-..the daughter of Hannah -from Llawr Cwrt... | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
-..and the daughter of another -Elizabeth and another Hannah... | 0:02:05 | 0:02:10 | |
-..who was the daughter of Anne, -the wealthy Jew... | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
-..who was my great-great- -great-great-great-great-grandmother. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:19 | |
-I'm grateful for the book in which -she is described as a wealthy Jew... | 0:02:19 | 0:02:23 | |
-..but that's all we know of her. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
-I want to know where she came from, -how she came to Wales in this era. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:31 | |
-I'd like to find out -about her family and her background. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
-In order to find out more... | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
-..Andrew starts his research -in Llandysul... | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
-..at Dol-llan, the family home -mentioned in the book. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:45 | |
-Almost 300 years ago, the Dol-llan -mansion was the parish vicarage... | 0:02:45 | 0:02:50 | |
-..and home to Edward Jones, his wife -and their substantial family. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:55 | |
-It's nice to meet you too. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:57 | |
-It's nice to meet you too. - -Meriel Howells is the current owner. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:00 | |
-My great-great-great- -great-great-great-grandparents... | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
-..lived here - the Jew, the parish -vicar and their 24 children. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:10 | |
-This is what the children -described as the piano room. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:16 | |
-It's a large house. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:18 | |
-It's a large house. - -Yes, it is. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
-It has eight bedrooms. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
-The church is clearly visible -from here. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:29 | |
-Yes, it's conveniently situated. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:32 | |
-This might well have been -Hannah's bedroom... | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
-..and the view -she would have seen as a child. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:39 | |
-You're related to Hannah, are you? | 0:03:39 | 0:03:41 | |
-You're related to Hannah, are you? - -Yes, I'm her descendant. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:42 | |
-Hannah, Elizabeth, the daughter, -Hannah, Elizabeth three times. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:48 | |
-My mother was Sara. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:50 | |
-If I were a girl, I'd probably -have been called Hannah. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:54 | |
-Another visitor to Dol-llan is -Nia Powell from Bangor University. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:59 | |
-She specializes in the period -of history when Edward Jones lived. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:04 | |
-I've been tracing the family tree -for some time now... | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
-..but I've hit a brick wall. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:10 | |
-I hope you can shed some light -on it so I can trace it further. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:15 | |
-Edward Jones -was a very interesting man. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:18 | |
-The first fact I discovered... | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
-..was that he came from a family... | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
-..of noblemen. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
-He graduated from Oxford... | 0:04:27 | 0:04:31 | |
-..so why did he move to Llandysul? | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
-Llandysul was one of the highest -paying rectorates in Cardiganshire. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:40 | |
-That would have attracted someone... | 0:04:40 | 0:04:43 | |
-..of Edward Jones's -social and academic status. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
-"He married a wealthy Jewish lady -who bore him 24 children... | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
-"..twelve of whom were raised -at their home in Dol-llan. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
-"The other 12 were given -to wet nurses in the village." | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
-An incredible number. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:01 | |
-You will find from parish records... | 0:05:02 | 0:05:04 | |
-..that rectors usually had -the highest number of children. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:08 | |
-But it was unusual -to have more than four or five. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:12 | |
-It says the others were given -to wet nurses in the village. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:18 | |
-This was quite often the case -in noble families. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:23 | |
-The mother didn't normally -breastfeed her babies. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:28 | |
-They were given to other mothers -in the vicinity who had given birth. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:33 | |
-The babies stood a better chance... | 0:05:34 | 0:05:37 | |
-..of developing healthily -and weaning. | 0:05:37 | 0:05:41 | |
-Usually, the infants -returned to the family home... | 0:05:41 | 0:05:45 | |
-..as small children -and lived as part of the family. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
-It was often the case -that the mother... | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
-..became pregnant sooner than -if she were a breastfeeding mother. | 0:05:54 | 0:06:00 | |
-Can you decipher anything -from the will? | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
-The will was written -on 20th May, 1744... | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
-..shortly before his death. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
-"I, Edward Jones, -vicar of Llandysul... | 0:06:11 | 0:06:15 | |
-"..in the Diocese of St David's... | 0:06:15 | 0:06:18 | |
-"..being sick and weak in body." | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
-That is apparent from his signature. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:26 | |
-"But of good and perfect memory." | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
-That is to say, -nothing had affected his mind. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
-Edward Jones -didn't suffer from Alzheimer's. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
-He goes on -to bequeath some of his money... | 0:06:35 | 0:06:39 | |
-..to his children. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
-His wife is referred to -by name here - Anne. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
-"And to my beloved wife." | 0:06:47 | 0:06:49 | |
-Of course, -she outlived her husband. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
-We know his Jewish wife -was called Anne... | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
-..but we don't know -where she came from. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
-Was she ostracized by her family? | 0:07:01 | 0:07:04 | |
-We'll have to wait and see. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
-We'll have to wait and see. - -It will be interesting to find out. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
-Opposite Dol-llan -is the ancient church... | 0:07:11 | 0:07:15 | |
-..where Edward and Anne Jones -are buried. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:18 | |
-Andrew is here to meet Yvonne Bowen, -another descendant of the Jew... | 0:07:18 | 0:07:22 | |
-..who is also tracing -her family tree. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:25 | |
-Hello, how are you? | 0:07:26 | 0:07:27 | |
-Hello, how are you? - -Very well, thank you. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:29 | |
-I'm Andrew. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:30 | |
-I'm Andrew. - -I'm Yvonne. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:31 | |
-You must be one of the Jews. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:34 | |
-You must be one of the Jews. - -Apparently so. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:35 | |
-I'm pleased to meet you -since we're from the same lineage! | 0:07:36 | 0:07:40 | |
-How long have you been -tracing your family tree? | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
-About three years. I first started -after beginning an IT course. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:50 | |
-It took off from there. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
-Do you feel at all Jewish? | 0:07:52 | 0:07:54 | |
-Do you feel at all Jewish? - -How is a Jew supposed to feel?! | 0:07:54 | 0:07:56 | |
-I doubt it feels any different. | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
-According to this book, -Edward Jones passed away in 1744... | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
-..and he's buried with his wife -in the chancel. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:09 | |
-Have you found the tomb -in the church here in Llandysul? | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
-No, although I've made enquiries. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
-Nobody seems to have -the relevant information. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:18 | |
-The church was restored in 1874... | 0:08:22 | 0:08:24 | |
-..so the interior -might have changed slightly. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
-We should check the chancel. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:30 | |
-Unfortunately -for Andrew and Yvonne... | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
-..the church has been transformed -since their deaths. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
-Any trace of their tombs -has disappeared. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:41 | |
-It's such a shame, isn't it? | 0:08:42 | 0:08:45 | |
-It's left to the imagination now. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:48 | |
-But our roots are here, aren't they? | 0:08:48 | 0:08:51 | |
-Yes, indeed. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:53 | |
-The church at Llandysul -offers no answers for Andrew. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:58 | |
-To discover more about Anne Jones, -the wealthy Jew... | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
-..he will have to travel -further afield. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
-Andrew has come to London -to learn more about Judaism... | 0:09:11 | 0:09:15 | |
-..and the Jewish community that -would have existed in Anne's time. | 0:09:15 | 0:09:20 | |
-This is the Bevis Marks Synagogue... | 0:09:25 | 0:09:27 | |
-..Britain's oldest synagogue, dating -back to the era of Anne Jones... | 0:09:28 | 0:09:33 | |
-..the Jew from Llandysul. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:35 | |
-Welcome, Andrew, to Bevis Marks -Synagogue. Do come in. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
-Let me give you a Kippah... | 0:09:39 | 0:09:41 | |
-..a skullcap which men -are required to wear in synagogue. | 0:09:41 | 0:09:45 | |
-Please put that on. Thank you. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:47 | |
-Let's walk through to have a look at -the interior of the synagogue. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:52 | |
-This way, through the doors. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:54 | |
-He's guided by David Jacobs, -who specializes in Jewish genealogy. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:59 | |
-This is the first time for Andrew... | 0:10:00 | 0:10:02 | |
-..to experience -the ambience of a synagogue. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
-He is now able to ask the question -that has been weighing on his mind. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
-My family tree reveals -that I'm descendent from a Jew... | 0:10:10 | 0:10:14 | |
-..who came to Wales around 1700. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:16 | |
-All on my mother's side... | 0:10:16 | 0:10:18 | |
-..I'm the ninth generation along -all the female side to that Jew. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:24 | |
-Am I still a Jew? | 0:10:24 | 0:10:25 | |
-. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:27 | |
-Subtitles | 0:10:29 | 0:10:29 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:10:29 | 0:10:31 | |
-Andrew Jones has travelled -from Lampeter to London... | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
-..to discover more about his lineage -and about himself. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:42 | |
-He knows he is descended -from a noble Jew... | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
-..who came to Cardiganshire -300 years ago as a vicar's wife. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:49 | |
-He's eager to find out more. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
-Andrew's journey has brought him -to an ancient London synagogue. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
-Cai Parry-Jones is researching -the history of Jews in Wales. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:04 | |
-He has also travelled to London -to share information with Andrew. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:09 | |
-Jews were expelled -from England and Wales in 1290. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
-Until 1656... | 0:11:16 | 0:11:17 | |
-..Jews were legally forbidden -to live in England and Wales. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:23 | |
-But curiously... | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
-..historians have come across -hidden Jews of the time. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:29 | |
-Jews were readmitted -by Oliver Cromwell in 1656. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:35 | |
-Since then, Jewish communities -in Britain have prospered. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:40 | |
-Edward Jones -belonged to the establishment. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
-He was an academic and a clergyman. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:46 | |
-How do you think he came -to meet the Jewish woman, Anne? | 0:11:46 | 0:11:50 | |
-Unfortunately I don't have -a definite answer for you... | 0:11:50 | 0:11:54 | |
-..but it's probable -they would have met at Oxford. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:58 | |
-During this time, many Jews were -studying Hebrew at the university... | 0:11:58 | 0:12:04 | |
-..and many of them -converted to Christianity. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
-Jewish students were not admitted -to the university... | 0:12:08 | 0:12:12 | |
-..but Anne may have been related... | 0:12:12 | 0:12:16 | |
-..to a scholar -who taught at Oxford. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:20 | |
-It's interesting -for a historian like myself... | 0:12:20 | 0:12:23 | |
-..to discover the existence of Anne, -the first known Jew in Wales... | 0:12:24 | 0:12:28 | |
-..since the readmission of the Jews -by Oliver Cromwell. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
-After hearing the background -and finding out from Cai... | 0:12:33 | 0:12:37 | |
-..how a vicar and a Jew -would have met 300 years ago... | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
-..David has rejoined David Jacobs, -an expert in Jewish genealogy. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
-He has an important question -for him. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
-My family tree reveals -that I'm descendent from a Jew... | 0:12:49 | 0:12:53 | |
-..who came to Wales around 1700. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
-All on my mother's side... | 0:12:55 | 0:12:57 | |
-..I'm the ninth generation along -all the female side to that Jew. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:03 | |
-Am I still a Jew? | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
-Am I still a Jew? - -Yes, absolutely. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:06 | |
-I should wish you, "Mazel tov," -congratulations. | 0:13:06 | 0:13:09 | |
-It's exactly what the story needs -to have is a substance. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:13 | |
-As long as you are descended on the -women's side, on the female side... | 0:13:13 | 0:13:19 | |
-..then you and your mother -and your grandmother... | 0:13:19 | 0:13:23 | |
-..and any sisters you might have -are Jewish, and, indeed, brothers. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:27 | |
-But if your sister wished -to get married in a synagogue... | 0:13:27 | 0:13:31 | |
-..we would obviously -track that genealogy of yours... | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
-..and find that you were -Halachically Jewish. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
-According to Jewish Law, you are -Jewish, so welcome to the tribe. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:43 | |
-Thank you. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:44 | |
-Despite the Jewish blood -halving in every generation... | 0:13:44 | 0:13:48 | |
-..I'm probably -only 1% Jewish blood by now... | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
-..but I'm still a Jew. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:53 | |
-Let me pick you up -on the phrase you used. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
-Jewish genealogists wouldn't use -the phrase Jewish blood. | 0:13:56 | 0:14:00 | |
-We would say the Jewish line. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:02 | |
-It is through your great-great -times nine grandmother... | 0:14:02 | 0:14:06 | |
-..then you are indeed -Halachically Jewish. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:10 | |
-I haven't worked out mathematically -what nine generations is... | 0:14:10 | 0:14:15 | |
-..but it's thousands of descendants -of this lady living in West Wales. | 0:14:15 | 0:14:20 | |
-My first visit to a synagogue -has been a revelation. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
-The history and the Jewish spirit -is palpable inside. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:29 | |
-Being a direct descendant -of the ninth female line... | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
-..makes me a Jew. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:35 | |
-Following his discovery in London, -Andrew returns to Llandysul. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
-If David Jacobs is correct... | 0:14:47 | 0:14:50 | |
-..thousands of Cardiganshire's -natives are descendants of the Jew. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
-Like Andrew... | 0:14:58 | 0:14:59 | |
-..Barbara Davies has traced her -family tree back to Anne and Edward. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:04 | |
-Come in, Andrew. I'm Barbara. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
-Come in, Andrew. I'm Barbara. - -It's nice to meet you. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:07 | |
-It's time to compare notes. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:09 | |
-Come inside. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:11 | |
-This is what I have to show you. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:16 | |
-I'm looking forward to seeing this. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
-The red line -shows from where you've descended. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
-Starting with Hannah. | 0:15:22 | 0:15:24 | |
-Starting with Hannah. - -Yes, Hannah from Oernant. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:26 | |
-Elizabeth was her daughter. | 0:15:26 | 0:15:28 | |
-Elizabeth was her daughter. - -I follow that line. | 0:15:28 | 0:15:30 | |
-You haven't traced -any further back than that. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:33 | |
-I've traced Magdalen's side. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
-Here I am, Barbara. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:38 | |
-Barbara Warlow? | 0:15:39 | 0:15:39 | |
-Barbara Warlow? - -My maiden name was Warlow. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:41 | |
-I was brought up -by John Davies and Rachel Davies. | 0:15:41 | 0:15:45 | |
-I heard from them -that they had a Jewish ancestor. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:50 | |
-How did you trace her? | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
-Pardon? | 0:15:53 | 0:15:54 | |
-Pardon? - -How did you get hold of her? | 0:15:54 | 0:15:57 | |
-It's all come from word of mouth. | 0:15:57 | 0:15:59 | |
-But there was a man from Lampeter -called Dyson Jones. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:03 | |
-Auntie Maggie... | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
-..was a headmistress in Llanybydder. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
-She asked Dyson Jones, -"You fought in the war, didn't you? | 0:16:10 | 0:16:13 | |
-"Do you think the Nazis -will be back in power?" | 0:16:13 | 0:16:18 | |
-He said, "No, never." | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
-She kept on asking, "Are you sure?" | 0:16:20 | 0:16:22 | |
-In the end, Dyson Jones said to her, -"Why are you asking all the time?" | 0:16:22 | 0:16:27 | |
-And she said, -"Because I have Jewish blood in me. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
-"We had a Jewish princess -in our family... | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
-"..and if the Nazis regain power, -they'll kill us all." | 0:16:35 | 0:16:39 | |
-It was during wartime, of course, -and that's what she said. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
-That's interesting. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:44 | |
-For Andrew, -one question remains unanswered. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
-Where did Anne the Jew come from? | 0:16:57 | 0:16:59 | |
-Edward Jones -hailed from Radnorshire... | 0:16:59 | 0:17:02 | |
-..so it's possible he might -come across answers in the Marches. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:08 | |
-I've been to her home -in Llandysul... | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
-..and to the synagogue in London. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:20 | |
-The journey continues -to Clun in the Marches. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:23 | |
-I'm not sure why -but I'd love to know... | 0:17:23 | 0:17:26 | |
-..where this Jew came from -and what kind of life she led... | 0:17:26 | 0:17:30 | |
-..and why I've come here. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
-Historian Nia Powell -invited Andrew to Clun. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:38 | |
-She has carried out further research -into legal documents of the time. | 0:17:38 | 0:17:44 | |
-I know you enjoyed your visit -to the synagogue in London. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:54 | |
-However, I'm going to shatter -some illusions. | 0:17:54 | 0:17:58 | |
-At the same time, -I may be able to create new ones... | 0:17:58 | 0:18:04 | |
-..which are just as interesting, -if not more interesting. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:09 | |
-We have discovered -from land registries... | 0:18:10 | 0:18:15 | |
-..that Edward Jones -came from Llanfihangel Rhydithon. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
-This made me wonder -whether or not it was possible... | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
-..that there was someone from -the same area in the 17th century... | 0:18:25 | 0:18:29 | |
-..of Jewish origin. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:32 | |
-I looked through the wills -of people from that time... | 0:18:32 | 0:18:36 | |
-..for Jewish names. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:38 | |
-Indeed, in the parish -of Llanfihangel Rhydithon itself... | 0:18:40 | 0:18:46 | |
-..there was a family -whose names were all Jewish. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
-They were the Rasbach family. | 0:18:51 | 0:18:54 | |
-It's an unusual surname. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:57 | |
-This is the will -of Henry Rasbach... | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
-..who died in 1686 -in Llanfihangel Rhydithon. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:06 | |
-It lists the names of the children -with Jewish names... | 0:19:06 | 0:19:11 | |
-..Hebrew names which weren't used -in the Christian community. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:18 | |
-Here's an interesting fact. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
-Amid Henry Rasbach's -grandchildren... | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
-..there is a girl called Anne. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
-Her name was Anne Selby. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
-"My grandchild, Anne Selby... | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
-"..with sufficient meat, -drink, clothing, lodging... | 0:19:37 | 0:19:42 | |
-"..and all other necessaries -whatsoever." | 0:19:42 | 0:19:46 | |
-In this will, she and her sister... | 0:19:46 | 0:19:50 | |
-..along with her uncle... | 0:19:50 | 0:19:52 | |
-..inherit Henry Rasbach's -entire estate, including his house. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:59 | |
-So she was an heiress... | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
-..and a woman of substance. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:03 | |
-This is a copy of a will... | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
-..from the Hereford Record Office. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:11 | |
-We can read it together. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
-"In the name of God Amen... | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
-"..the 12th day of October -in the year of our Lord God... | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
-"..a thousand five hundred -fifty and five." | 0:20:23 | 0:20:29 | |
-A century earlier. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:31 | |
-"I, William Rasbach... | 0:20:31 | 0:20:35 | |
-"..of the parish of Clun..." | 0:20:35 | 0:20:37 | |
-Right here. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:40 | |
-That's why we're sitting here today! | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
-But what we have here... | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
-..is a Christian will - -"In the name of God Amen". | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
-What we have is a family... | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
-..who were more than likely -of Jewish origin... | 0:20:54 | 0:20:58 | |
-..but who had compromised, in a way. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
-So was this family forced -to convert to Christianity... | 0:21:02 | 0:21:07 | |
-..in order to stay here? | 0:21:07 | 0:21:09 | |
-Yes, according to the law -introduced in the 13th century... | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
-..expelling all Jews. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
-It's evident there is -Jewish blood here somewhere... | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
-..but it goes back much further. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
-She wouldn't -have attended the synagogue... | 0:21:24 | 0:21:30 | |
-..because her family -were Christians. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:33 | |
-Well, Christian Jews. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:36 | |
-Yes. So it's true to say -there is Jewish blood there. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:41 | |
-But it goes much further back. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:44 | |
-Then it's quite probable -that this Anne Selby... | 0:21:44 | 0:21:48 | |
-..was the Jew who came to Llandysul? | 0:21:49 | 0:21:51 | |
-Yes, it's quite probable. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:53 | |
-Unfortunately, there is -no record of their marriage. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:58 | |
-It appears -the records have disappeared. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:01 | |
-But this fits in with the idea... | 0:22:01 | 0:22:06 | |
-..of a wealthy Jew... | 0:22:06 | 0:22:09 | |
-..who happens to come from -the same locality as Edward Jones. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:13 | |
-It's more than likely -that Anne Selby... | 0:22:13 | 0:22:18 | |
-..was Mrs Jones... | 0:22:19 | 0:22:22 | |
-..who presided in Llandysul. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:25 | |
-That's fascinating. | 0:22:27 | 0:22:29 | |
-Whoever the Jew in Llandysul was... | 0:22:30 | 0:22:33 | |
-..her remarkable character -has captured the imagination... | 0:22:33 | 0:22:37 | |
-..of Andrew -and her other descendants. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
-Her story has also revealed -a hidden chapter in Welsh history. | 0:22:41 | 0:22:45 | |
-Nothing has changed -but I feel reassured. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
-I'm pleased to be able to say... | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
-..that I am a direct descendant -of Anne, the Jew from Llandysul. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:54 | |
-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:09 | |
-. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:10 |