Theatr Fawr Felinfach


Theatr Fawr Felinfach

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Transcript


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-We all like celebrating a birthday.

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-Any birthday.

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-Especially when that birthday

-is a surprise.

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-This year, this theatre...

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-..Theatr Felinfach...

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-..is celebrating its 40th birthday.

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-Look!

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-So, a celebration is needed.

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-And a surprise.

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-And who is this surprise for?

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-You.

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-# Off we go in the charabanc

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-# Off we go now

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-# Let's all go together

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-# Off we go now to the Aeron Valley

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-# Off we go in the charabanc

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-# Off we go now

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-# Hold on to your seats

-as we turn the corners

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-# Off we go now in the charabanc,

-off we go now in the charabanc

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-# In the chara...

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-# Bang, bang! #

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-Heaven bananas!

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-If these walls could talk.

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-How do you create a theatre?

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-How do you create activities

-to hold in a theatre?

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-Pantomimes, musicals,

-youth films, a soap opera.

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-How do you produce a TV programme

-to celebrate 40 years of creativity?

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-By bringing people together.

-Tegwen!

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-Any word, any words

-that come into your mind...

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-..to describe Theatr Felinfach.

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-Stage.

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-Stage.

-

-Stage.

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-Community.

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-Enjoyment.

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-The way we started to plan

-this programme...

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-..is the way everything

-is created in this theatre.

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-Discovery.

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-Discovery.

-

-Belonging.

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-Years ago, I was part

-of the same process myself.

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-So, to whom

-does Theatr Felinfach belong?

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-What is the history

-of this unique centre?

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-In the middle of the 20th century,

-between the two World wars...

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-..there were close to 150

-drama groups in Ceredigion.

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-Central to that

-was finding a home for the drama.

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-The village halls, as old-fashioned

-as they appear to us now...

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-..they were great homes

-for Welsh drama.

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-Two things were prevalent in rural

-Ceredigion in the 1940s and 1950s.

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-Dairy cattle and drama companies.

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-They were everywhere.

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-In the Llangeitho Drama Festival,

-Llanddewi-Brefi had three companies.

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-Three companies

-from the same village.

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-The producer was usually the local

-headmaster, vicar or minister...

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-..but Tyngwndwn's producer

-was gardener Tom Owen.

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-The MMB milk factory in Llanio

-formed a company from the workers.

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-Felinfach Hall,

-on Christmas night...

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-..would host an audience of 400-500.

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-Some would walk for miles.

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-They'd stand behind the stage.

-There was no room in the front.

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-They would climb up

-to the windows outside to look in.

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-I remember that.

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-That enthusiasm continued

-until the mid-1960s.

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-Across Wales,

-the picture then starts to change...

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-..not primarily because of the

-growing popularity of television...

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-..but the number of drama group

-leaders started to dwindle.

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-There were fewer ministers and

-headmasters no longer lived locally.

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-In general, across Wales...

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-..dramatic theatre

-was losing its foothold.

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-However,

-Ceredigion survived the changes.

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-Dramatic theatre was losing its

-foothold but survived in Ceredigion.

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-How come? What was that, Idwal?

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-Because of you and your sort?

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-From the 1930s,

-Ceredigion developed...

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-..after the appointment

-of Idwal Jones...

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-..to the University of Wales,

-Aberystwyth.

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-He was a dramatist appointed to

-teach night classes in Ceredigion.

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-He passed away at a young age

-and a void was left behind.

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-Stepping into that void

-in the 1940s...

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-..was a woman from Llanllwni.

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-She married into the Lewis family

-that ran the Gomer press.

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-Mary Lewis formed a company

-in Llandysul...

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-..which continued the work Idwal

-Jones had started in his classes.

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-As her era came to an end,

-once again through illness...

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-..the county council, the former

-Cardiganshire Education Committee...

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-..appointed a drama coordinator.

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-It was one of the first counties

-to appoint a drama coordinator...

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-..throughout the whole

-of Great Britain.

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-His name was Gwyn Hughes Jones.

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-By the end of the 1960s...

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-..it became clear that something was

-being formed, something was growing.

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-Ceredigion in the 1960s

-was an exciting place.

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-The county's education committee

-supported one of its headmasters...

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-..JR Evans, as he resurrected

-Twm Sion Cati in a Welsh pantomime.

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-After we performed the pageant

-in the Royal Welsh Show...

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-..JR Evans and I felt

-it was time to give children...

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-..the opportunity

-to watch live theatre.

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-Entertaining children in a theatre

-at a young age.

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-It all started

-around a year earlier...

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-..with Caerwedros

-Young Farmers' Club.

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-We were very lucky at the time -

-we had two excellent leaders...

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-..Tydfor Gaerwen,

-one of the sons of Cilie...

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-..and Bernard Evans,

-the parish vicar.

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-They came up with the idea...

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-..of performing a panto

-in the hall in Caerwedros.

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-It was a Welsh translation

-of Cinderella...

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-..with a lot of local references

-in the script.

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-The hall was packed out

-for two nights.

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-On the second night,

-Gwyn Jones was present.

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-I think he enjoyed the idea.

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-A few weeks later,

-he contacted four of us...

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-..and asked us if we'd be willing

-to perform in Felinfach...

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-..the following year in the panto

-he and JR were producing.

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-The theatre in

-the farmers' college was small...

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-..with a small stage

-and room for only 100 people...

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-..but it was right in the middle

-of the county.

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-Audiences would flock from far

-and wide to Felinfach Memorial Hall.

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-They now flocked

-to Coleg Bro Aeron's hall...

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-..to see a show that added

-"pantomeim" to the Welsh vocabulary.

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-I'm Cati, Twm Sion Cati's mother.

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-What happens to you?

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-Well, at the start...

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-..I organize a school in

-the kitchen of Llidiard y Ffynnon.

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-I can't read or write.

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-It appears that Twm Sion Cati's

-mother did organize a school.

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-With the help

-of the pantomime's popularity...

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-..there was excitement

-and growth across the land.

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-Enough excitement and growth...

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-..for the education committee

-to build a new theatre.

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-Where? In Aberystwyth? No.

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-In Aberaeron or Lampeter? Oh, no!

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-Here. In the Aeron Valley.

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-At the centre of the county's

-enthusiasm for drama.

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-In the middle of a field!

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-After leaving school,

-I'd go on day release to Felinfach!

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-It makes me sound

-like a prison inmate.

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-In other words,

-I was released from farm work...

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-..to learn how to farm in Felinfach.

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-In those days, there was a shed

-where the theatre now stands.

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-It was packed out with tractors.

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-I'd cycle over with my friends...

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-..from the milk factory site

-where we lived.

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-We'd cycle into the shed

-and ride our bikes inside the shed.

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-The roof was falling apart,

-it was an old shed.

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-Then, the shed was adapted

-and was transformed into a theatre.

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-I remember entering

-the auditorium for the first time.

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-Oh, I was gobsmacked.

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-I'd never seen such a place.

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-Only an audience of 120 people

-could enjoy performances...

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-..in Felinfach's small theatre

-between Lampeter and Aberaeron.

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-The county's education

-committee soon realized...

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-..that a larger theatre was needed

-to entertain the county's residents.

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-After removing the zinc roof

-from the tractor shed...

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-..they kept the steel structure

-as the frame for the new theatre.

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-They saved

-tens of thousands of pounds.

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-The tens of thousands

-could then be spent on the interior.

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-The inside was so plush

-and the technical equipment...

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-..the lights and sound in

-particular, was second to none.

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-From an old school in Aberaeron...

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-..and a theatre that was dwarfed

-by most village halls...

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-..Gwyn Hughes Jones

-and the actors from Ceredigion...

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-..now had a wonderful theatre

-with cutting-edge technology.

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-The most important resource...

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-..was this - the wide, deep stage.

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-The stage was four times the size

-of the stage in the college theatre.

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-It had an auditorium with

-comfortable seating for 260 people.

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-The only thing missing

-was the audience.

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-Drama was very popular in Ceredigion

-throughout the year...

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-..and the annual pantomimes

-were a huge success...

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-..so attracting an audience

-would be easy.

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-Or would it?

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-Gwyn Jones wanted the male

-theatre stewards to wear bow ties...

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-..and the female stewards

-in their long dresses.

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-He was very strict.

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-Oh, yes, there was no messing.

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-I wasn't sure how to take it.

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-You'd seen all that

-in large, civic theatres.

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-In London,

-you wouldn't think twice about it...

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-..but to see it in rural Wales...

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-..as a youngster, I didn't know

-how to take this official uniform.

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-The vision was trying to recreate

-the West End in Ceredigion.

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-But it didn't work.

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-Local residents didn't come

-anywhere near the place.

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-Was Gwyn Hughes Jones about to

-destroy the theatre of his dreams?

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-Would the curtain come down

-before it'd had time to go up?

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Theatr Felinfach is 40 years old.

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-When it was opened,

-it was a state-of-the-art theatre.

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-But Gwyn Hughes Jones,

-the man in charge of the arts...

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-..was in quite a state.

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-The dicky bows and long dresses

-hadn't gone down well.

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-What was all the fuss about?

-I wear one every day.

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-But not long

-after the theatre opened...

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-..tension was very evident.

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-It arose from the fact

-that the man in charge of drama...

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-..saw himself as head

-of the theatre, Theatr Felinfach...

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-..after its formation...

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-..but in truth, the theatre was part

-of the further education college...

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-..Coleg Bro Aeron.

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-There was a lot of tension evident.

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-It grew into a battle about

-who was in charge of the place.

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-The college won.

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-Gwyn, and the love of his life,

-Theatr Felinfach...

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-..went their separate ways.

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-The next head came from Cardiff.

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-Could the city slicker

-rescue the situation?

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-It was a deliberate move...

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-..to get as far away as we possibly

-could from the bow ties.

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-One decision we made...

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-..was that half the people who came

-through the door would do something.

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-Can you see him smiling?

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-That's precisely what

-the old Idwal Jones used to do...

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-..in his drama classes across

-Ceredigion back in the 1930s.

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-In the first half, he would talk

-about the history of European drama.

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-The second half would be spent

-creating and rehearsing dramas.

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-We needed to do something quickly.

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-That's not your part!

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-Something quick, something we had to

-hand, was one of Wil Sam's dramas.

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-The first act

-of Gymerwch Chi Sigaret?

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-And a Welsh translation

-of Krapp's Last Tape by Beckett.

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-It only consists of one person

-and some tapes.

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-You'd expect that to be rather

-strange, but it wasn't at all.

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-From there, it grew rapidly.

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-This exciting combination

-of salaried leaders...

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-..and local,

-unsalaried performers...

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-..staged plays by Beckett, Joe

-Orton, Saunders Lewis and Wil Sam.

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-There was also a new-found respect

-for old plays.

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-My first part was in Yr Anfarwol

-Ifan Harris, playing Bertie.

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-Gret Jenkins played the part of Mam.

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-I enjoyed that one immensely.

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-I enjoyed playing the part.

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-She was feisty.

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-I remember them acting

-with the Tyngwndwn drama company.

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-I was acting with the creme de la

-creme. That's what they were to me.

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-One person who helped sustain

-the excitement and creativity...

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-..was a man who normally

-kept himself to himself.

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-This must be a rather grand theatre

-because it has its own author.

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-You are that dramatist.

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-How many plays have you written

-for the theatre?

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-I've written seven plays so far.

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-I think Jezebel was the first...

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-..and, of course,

-it was a classic play.

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-After that, gradually,

-he wrote another play...

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-..and another.

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-The relationship was fantastic.

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-He enriched

-this flow of work directly.

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-As well as writing plays,

-Elfyn led a small group...

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-..which met weekly to develop

-scripts for radio plays.

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-They recorded parts of it in here,

-because it sounded like a cave.

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-Right, who's hiding in here?

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-Twm Sion Cati? Sion Cwilt?

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-Ooh! Sorry.

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-I'll never forget Elfyn...

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-..and the way

-he got the best out of everybody.

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-He had a sense of humour.

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-He'd puff on his pipe.

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-We learnt a lot from Elfyn.

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-Creating radio drama

-before the advent of Radio Cymru?

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-What was that all about?

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-Where did that come from?

-I don't know.

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-When Theatr Felinfach

-celebrated its second birthday...

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-..there was no talk of the West End.

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-But within a year or two, the West

-End was talking about Felinfach.

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-Elfyn Jenkins wrote a play...

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-..specifically

-for the theatre's actors.

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-It was a well-crafted play...

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-..which posed more questions

-than it answered.

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-It was an interesting play. It was

-performed many times in Felinfach.

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-Outside Wales...

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-..it was performed in the

-Royal Court Theatre in the West End.

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-Well, how ironic.

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-Or, as the pantomime crew would say,

-how Aeronic!

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-This place was a hotbed

-of creativity.

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-Around Christmas 1974,

-there was even more excitement.

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-The first panto of the new theatre

-was close to being staged.

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-A lot of actors from the old company

-were part of the new company...

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-..but Hywel made one change.

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-He allowed some of the actors

-to devise the show.

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-Goodness me,

-things are taking off now.

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-But when it was moved

-from its old home...

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-..the panto from the college's

-little theatre became too big.

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-It broke away from the stage

-and charged out through the doors.

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-How are you? I'm from the BBC.

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-Out of my way.

-Oh, I beg your pardon.

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-The bad characters

-are always the losers.

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-It's high time we were winners.

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-The problems weren't limited

-to the theatre.

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-The Welsh language

-was constantly under threat.

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-The shadows of real-life baddies...

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-..were cast over it

-from every direction.

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-Felinfach was a theatre

-for the whole of rural Ceredigion...

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-..but for three weeks in 1976,

-it gave its full attention...

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-..to its home patch.

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-Well, to this field to be precise.

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-There was enough room on this pitch

-for 100 houses...

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-..until a group of locals used

-the theatre to pose a question.

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-Whose villages

-are the villages of Ceredigion?

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-What is the point of this play?

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-Two points -

-first, the planning issue.

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-We're asking a question.

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-Is the planning policy

-suitable for Ceredigion?

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-Secondly, and ultimately...

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-..we're offering the theatre

-to local people.

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-If they want to use the theatre...

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-..as a place to air views

-and share ideas...

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-..please use it.

0:19:580:20:00

-We're offering the theatre

-as a platform to the people.

0:20:000:20:04

-I'd only been a staff member here

-for a couple of months.

0:20:040:20:08

-I was dragged in

-to the excitement...

0:20:080:20:11

-..of creating Pentrefi Pwy?

-(Whose Villages?)

0:20:110:20:15

-It was a baptism of fire.

0:20:150:20:17

-The show was quickly written,

-rehearsed and performed...

0:20:170:20:22

-..and an audience

-was gathered together

0:20:220:20:24

-It all happened within a week.

0:20:250:20:26

-Before the performance,

-nothing could be done.

0:20:270:20:29

-A week or two later,

-the application was rejected.

0:20:300:20:33

-The field was secure.

0:20:330:20:36

-As the 1970s came to an end,

-Hywel headed off to pastures new.

0:20:360:20:43

-Cleif Harpwood,

-Edward H's lead singer...

0:20:430:20:46

-..became the lecturer

-in charge of the theatre...

0:20:460:20:49

-..but Euros Lewis

-was responsible for the panto.

0:20:490:20:52

-He wanted to implement changes.

0:20:520:20:54

-New characters and new scenarios

-were sought for the pantomime.

0:20:560:21:02

-We sat down one night in the theatre

-and devised a few new characters.

0:21:030:21:08

-A-ha! Move along!

0:21:100:21:12

-Ianto, never fear, Penwag is here.

0:21:120:21:14

-Friends, it's my pleasure

-to announce...

0:21:150:21:18

-..that on December 1, 1980,

-PC Penwag was born.

0:21:180:21:24

-Along with the vicar...

0:21:250:21:28

-..Deina Davies...

0:21:280:21:30

-..the squire, the curate...

0:21:310:21:34

-..Tegwen Fawr...

0:21:370:21:39

-..and Tegwen Fach.

0:21:400:21:43

-Idwal Jones and Mary Lewis's

-grandchildren...

0:21:430:21:47

-..and Felinfach's

-best-loved children.

0:21:470:21:50

-Who exactly was their father?

-Nobody's quite sure.

0:21:500:21:54

-Don't worry - it's a false alarm.

0:21:580:22:00

-Who fathered these characters?

-The actors themselves.

0:22:010:22:04

-Anyone and everyone

-who contributed to the creativity.

0:22:040:22:10

-The pantomime is created

-in response to current issues...

0:22:100:22:15

-..and to address current problems.

0:22:150:22:19

-That is its main aim.

0:22:190:22:21

-Every performance has to be

-of that moment, of that night.

0:22:210:22:25

-This is an exciting place now,

-no messing.

0:22:310:22:34

-The new characters,

-the new energy...

0:22:340:22:38

-..breaking the barriers,

-the boundaries and the rules.

0:22:380:22:42

-Since the drama

-of Pentrefi Pwy?...

0:22:430:22:46

-..more questions were being asked.

0:22:460:22:48

-Is the theatre, like the panto,

-in danger of losing control?

0:22:490:22:53

-Mami? Mami?

0:22:530:22:55

-You're Deina, are you?

0:22:580:23:00

-Yes. Who are you then?

0:23:000:23:02

-I've come to see the pantomime.

0:23:020:23:05

-What about the part you play?

0:23:050:23:07

-It's an important part.

0:23:070:23:09

-I like men, you know.

0:23:090:23:11

-Tell me more about the pantomime.

0:23:120:23:14

-You're heavy!

0:23:160:23:18

-Uh, yeah...

0:23:180:23:20

-Ianto Ffwl Pelt, Y Dydd,

-in Felinfach.

0:23:200:23:23

-.

0:23:230:23:24

-Subtitles

0:23:310:23:31

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:23:310:23:33

-Theatr Felinfach

-has reached middle age...

0:23:350:23:39

-..but like many adults,

-it's still a child at heart.

0:23:400:23:44

-A child that learns through play.

0:23:440:23:48

-The greatest joy derived from

-playing is performing the new panto.

0:23:480:23:53

-Going to see the first panto.

-Being inspired.

0:23:540:23:59

-Before school or the YFC, coming to

-see the panto and being so scared.

0:24:000:24:05

-It was just above me.

0:24:060:24:07

-Do you remember, Aeron?

0:24:080:24:09

-Do you remember, Aeron?

-

-I was in the first one.

0:24:090:24:11

-Were you on stage?

0:24:110:24:13

-I was back and forth.

0:24:130:24:15

-Here's an interesting fact.

0:24:160:24:18

-As popular as the vicar,

-the curate and Deina Davies were...

0:24:180:24:23

-..the most important creations...

0:24:240:24:26

-..were Menna Men, Ben Ake

-and Sleibyn, the baddie!

0:24:260:24:33

-Ha, ha, ha, ha!

0:24:360:24:37

-I avoided them and you. Yes indeed.

0:24:370:24:41

-All I have to do now is hide here...

0:24:410:24:43

-..until Bryn O'Dalent comes by

-with his script.

0:24:440:24:47

-It was difficult getting that

-first line out sometimes.

0:24:470:24:51

-They made such a racket

-before I'd even appeared.

0:24:510:24:55

-A lot of them

-would stamp their feet.

0:24:550:24:58

-I had to stand there, waiting,

-looking as evil as I could.

0:24:580:25:04

-There was no point saying the line

-because nobody would hear it.

0:25:050:25:10

-There was one instance...

0:25:100:25:12

-..when the audience took

-great exception to the baddies...

0:25:120:25:17

-..and we had to stop the show

-for a few minutes...

0:25:170:25:20

-..and calm the audience down.

0:25:210:25:23

-We had to explain to them

-that this wasn't real...

0:25:230:25:26

-..and asked them

-to keep their voices down.

0:25:270:25:30

-That's an example of the boundaries

-that were involved.

0:25:300:25:34

-If a baddie does succeed...

0:25:340:25:36

-..the important message is that

-their success threatens society.

0:25:360:25:41

-I'm so glad you're here. I'm so glad

-you're here to see the end.

0:25:410:25:46

-We were never in the curtain call.

0:25:460:25:48

-We were never in the curtain call.

-

-Never.

0:25:480:25:49

-In the grand scheme of things,

-we'd lost.

0:25:490:25:53

-Evil had been conquered.

0:25:530:25:55

-That victory is as much

-a victory for the audience...

0:25:550:26:01

-..as it is for the characters...

0:26:010:26:03

-..and for the actors

-that portray the good characters.

0:26:040:26:09

-Here's another strange fact.

0:26:090:26:11

-The more the stories in the panto...

0:26:110:26:14

-..reflected a local story

-or community...

0:26:140:26:18

-..the wider the appeal of the show.

0:26:180:26:20

-The first pantos were watched

-by people from rural Ceredigion...

0:26:210:26:25

-..but by now, buses were coming from

-Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire...

0:26:250:26:31

-..Powys and even Gwynedd.

0:26:310:26:33

-As the song goes,

-"Who let the Gogs out!"

0:26:340:26:38

-I have a ticket, yes indeed.

0:26:380:26:40

-No, not a ticket for the

-Wales v England rugby match.

0:26:410:26:45

-This is far more precious.

0:26:450:26:47

-One of these is rarer than gold

-in the Aeron Valley.

0:26:470:26:51

-This is a ticket

-for the annual panto in Felinfach.

0:26:510:26:54

-2,700 were printed.

0:26:550:26:57

-They were all sold within a day and

-before the script had been written.

0:26:570:27:02

-A tenth performance was booked

-and 300 tickets were sold in a day.

0:27:020:27:07

-400 people are on the waiting list,

-waiting for a ticket.

0:27:070:27:11

-Is the Felinfach pantomime

-the only one in Wales...

0:27:120:27:15

-..which doesn't need

-to be advertised?

0:27:150:27:18

-The panto wasn't the only aspect

-of Felinfach's work...

0:27:200:27:23

-..that was growing and evolving.

0:27:230:27:25

-By the 1980s,

-the theatre's drama club...

0:27:250:27:28

-..had over 100 members.

0:27:290:27:31

-It's been a few years

-since I was part of a drama club...

0:27:310:27:35

-..but today, I can start again.

0:27:350:27:37

-Like any other drama club,

-I have no idea what'll happen.

0:27:370:27:41

-Are you going to learn Welsh?

0:27:460:27:47

-Are you going to learn Welsh?

-

-Yeah.

0:27:470:27:49

-In the Mabinogion stories...

0:27:530:27:55

-..there are places

-where strange things happen.

0:27:550:27:59

-Magical things.

0:27:590:28:01

-That's what Felinfach is like.

0:28:030:28:05

-On the outside, it's a shed,

-and always will be.

0:28:050:28:09

-But inside, well...

0:28:090:28:12

-..something new and different

-always happens.

0:28:120:28:17

-In the early 1980s, it was a film.

0:28:180:28:20

-Who do you think

-produced the film?

0:28:210:28:23

-Yes, you're starting to get the

-picture. The children themselves.

0:28:230:28:28

-When the panto's big children

-saw the little children's videos...

0:28:320:28:35

-..they wanted to produce a film too.

0:28:360:28:38

-What's going on here then?

0:28:380:28:40

-They told me seven o'clock

-and dress up as Deina!

0:28:430:28:47

-Why haven't you changed?

0:28:480:28:50

-Before long, a panto wasn't a panto

-unless it contained a film.

0:28:500:28:55

-Silent movies!

0:28:550:28:57

-I WANT A WEE-WEE

0:28:580:28:59

-WE'VE CAUGHT Y BRODYR BACH!

0:29:100:29:12

-Locations varied greatly...

0:29:130:29:15

-..from running around Lampeter

-dressed up...

0:29:150:29:19

-Cars were passing

-and I was chasing a Morris Minor.

0:29:190:29:24

-The vicar was driving

-the Morris Minor.

0:29:240:29:27

-Euros shouted,

-"Run across the road.

0:29:270:29:30

-"Just go, just go!"

0:29:310:29:32

-Driving the wrong way around

-New Quay in a beach buggy.

0:29:330:29:37

-We hadn't notified the police!

0:29:370:29:39

-We had a caravan.

-We had to tow the caravan.

0:29:440:29:47

-Rhys ap Hywel was in the caravan.

0:29:470:29:50

-He always popped up as a drunk.

0:29:510:29:54

-I was walking along the street.

-The caravan went past.

0:29:550:29:59

-The caravan took my clothes with it!

0:30:000:30:03

-It was the middle of winter,

-in December.

0:30:040:30:06

-Do you remember the horse,

-riding the horse?

0:30:070:30:09

-We needed a stunt double to ride

-the horse wearing a cloak and hat.

0:30:110:30:17

-I had to sit on the horse...

0:30:180:30:19

-..for the opening shot,

-to show I was riding it.

0:30:200:30:23

-It was so big, I froze!

0:30:230:30:25

-It was flippin' freezing,

-the field was frozen.

0:30:250:30:29

-Euros said, "All you have to do

-is lie down there.

0:30:300:30:33

-"It won't touch you!"

0:30:340:30:36

-I lay down there and prayed.

0:30:370:30:39

-The horse just jumped over me.

0:30:400:30:43

-In one of the films,

-we were on the ferry to Rosslare.

0:30:460:30:52

-In a storm.

0:30:540:30:56

-A raging storm.

0:30:560:30:58

-When I went down below,

-I was so ill, so ill.

0:30:580:31:02

-She turned green.

0:31:030:31:05

-She had a look around

-for somewhere to be sick.

0:31:070:31:10

-There were no buckets,

-no toilets and no sick bags.

0:31:110:31:15

-I told her to lift her apron up

-and vomit into it.

0:31:150:31:19

-She walked to the nearest exit

-and shook the vomit off her apron.

0:31:190:31:24

-Go on, get changed.

0:31:350:31:37

-Go on, get changed.

-

-It won't take long for me.

0:31:370:31:39

-There you are.

0:31:390:31:41

-Here she comes.

0:31:410:31:43

-I haven't seen that for years!

0:31:460:31:48

-Might as well...

0:31:550:31:56

-No film was produced...

0:31:580:32:00

-..when the National Eisteddfod

-visited Lampeter in 1984.

0:32:000:32:04

-After all, everyone was too busy.

0:32:040:32:07

-From the children's pageant

-to Dewrach Rhain - the musical...

0:32:070:32:11

-..and Elfyn Jenkins's

-commissioned drama.

0:32:120:32:15

-The theatre's actors and technicians

-were everywhere.

0:32:150:32:19

-When the circus left,

-did everything die down? Oh, no!

0:32:200:32:23

-Not in the Aeron Valley.

0:32:240:32:25

-Look what you've done now.

0:32:280:32:30

-To maintain the enthusiasm,

-a new festival was founded.

0:32:300:32:34

-Three of us were asked for Aerwyl...

0:32:340:32:37

-..to write short plays

-for the first time.

0:32:380:32:43

-A night was organized

-in the theatre during Aerwyl.

0:32:430:32:47

-My play, Trimins,

-was one of three plays performed.

0:32:480:32:51

-If you're involved

-with the theatre...

0:32:510:32:54

-..it's not always

-a comfortable experience.

0:32:550:32:58

-They push you,

-and I'm glad they do.

0:32:580:33:00

-That's the Felinfach ethos.

0:33:000:33:02

-A society

-that challenges and creates.

0:33:020:33:05

-But at the beginning of the 1980s...

0:33:050:33:07

-..that also brought

-with it its problems.

0:33:080:33:10

-The Prime Minister, Maggie Thatcher,

-was rather challenging herself.

0:33:100:33:15

-Her only aim was to make money.

0:33:150:33:18

-She didn't like the word "society".

0:33:180:33:21

-How Theatr Felinfach

-avoided her educational cuts...

0:33:220:33:27

-..only God,

-and John Emrys Jones, know.

0:33:270:33:32

-But Maggie had

-another destructive arsenal...

0:33:340:33:37

-..and it was about to explode in

-the field next-door to the theatre.

0:33:370:33:43

-The Welsh flag flew

-at half-mast in Felinfach today.

0:33:430:33:46

-The dairy factory

-closed down at midday.

0:33:470:33:49

-Closing the dairy factory

-was a massive blow...

0:33:520:33:55

-..not only for the Aeron Valley...

0:33:550:33:57

-..but for the rural community

-across West Wales.

0:33:570:34:01

-"Whose villages?"

-was no longer the question...

0:34:030:34:06

-..but whose milk?

0:34:070:34:09

-Whose jobs? Whose future?

0:34:090:34:11

-Could the theatre offer anything

-to such a hopeless situation?

0:34:120:34:16

-More importantly...

0:34:170:34:18

-..did it have the right

-to interfere in the first place?

0:34:180:34:22

-It has every right, every right.

0:34:220:34:24

-Since Pentrefi Pwy?, it has

-developed that right for itself...

0:34:250:34:29

-..through the themes discussed

-in the annual pantomime...

0:34:290:34:33

-..through the fact that it leads

-the discussion and makes it happen.

0:34:330:34:38

-Ultimately,

-the community is the theatre.

0:34:390:34:41

-In this case, the factory workers

-who were losing their jobs...

0:34:420:34:45

-..they were the theatre.

0:34:460:34:48

-It was up to them

-to use the theatre...

0:34:480:34:51

-..and for the theatre

-to be used by them.

0:34:510:34:54

-The dairy farmers

-and the rural neighbourhood...

0:34:540:34:57

-..are an integral part

-of the ecology and system...

0:34:580:35:01

-..of local economy,

-culture and language.

0:35:010:35:04

-The situation progressed with

-young people utilizing the theatre.

0:35:050:35:09

-We opened our doors to young people

-to gather together.

0:35:100:35:13

-During that first meeting...

0:35:140:35:17

-..they formed a drama society

-just for them....

0:35:170:35:21

-..called Cwmni Theatr

-Ieuenctid Ceredigion...

0:35:210:35:25

-..or as the acronym suggests...

0:35:250:35:27

-CIC! Cwmni Ieuenctid Ceredigion.

0:35:280:35:31

-Right then, Felinfach, watch out.

0:35:310:35:34

-This is where I come in.

0:35:340:35:35

-.

0:35:360:35:37

-Subtitles

0:35:430:35:43

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:35:430:35:45

-Goodness me, there's so much

-to say on this momentous occasion.

0:35:470:35:51

-As we said goodbye

-to the 20th century...

0:35:510:35:54

-..Felinfach became

-an important centre...

0:35:540:35:58

-..for filming TV dramas and shows.

0:35:580:36:01

-What do we have?

-What's your first memory of CIC?

0:36:030:36:06

-Oh, dear me. Clod Y Cledd

-was the first one I appeared in.

0:36:060:36:11

-Ryland was in that.

-Lowri Steffan was in it.

0:36:110:36:14

-I was in that!

0:36:160:36:18

-Yes, Felinfach's stage.

0:36:200:36:22

-I'd been here numerous times before

-to watch the panto...

0:36:220:36:27

-..but being part of Gareth Ioan's

-play, Clod Y Cledd...

0:36:270:36:31

-..that's when I really

-started to belong.

0:36:310:36:34

-Well, it was our stage.

0:36:340:36:36

-The ideas and creative energy...

0:36:360:36:40

-..behind this show were inspired

-by the young people themselves.

0:36:400:36:44

-I'd catch the bus at 9.00am on

-Sunday mornings, as a 15-year-old.

0:36:450:36:49

-A large gang

-travelled down from Penweddig.

0:36:490:36:52

-Travelling on the bus was more

-than an ordinary bus journey.

0:36:530:36:57

-We'd meet friends and the journey

-was part of the experience.

0:36:570:37:01

-One of the main strengths

-is building confidence.

0:37:020:37:05

-We were outside the confines

-of the school, in a different place.

0:37:050:37:10

-You met different people.

0:37:100:37:12

-Personal development...

0:37:120:37:14

-..is more important than

-anything you gain from education.

0:37:150:37:19

-Once again, the doors of

-Theatr Felinfach were opened wide...

0:37:200:37:24

-..and a new generation

-of creativity was born.

0:37:250:37:28

-At the beginning of the 1990s...

0:37:280:37:30

-..the theatre capitalized

-on this creativity.

0:37:300:37:33

-The pioneering Cardis

-formed their own radio station...

0:37:330:37:38

-..Radio Ceredigion.

0:37:380:37:39

-During the early years, the radio

-workshop produced radio plays...

0:37:400:37:44

-..that were heard

-by very few people.

0:37:440:37:47

-Now, here they were, along

-with the enthusiasm of youth...

0:37:470:37:51

-..creating a daily soap opera...

0:37:510:37:53

-..for an audience

-from Machynlleth to Preseli.

0:37:530:37:56

-Over there, Dad.

0:37:570:37:58

-Over there, Dad.

-

-Do you have to be so noisy?

0:37:580:38:00

-Oh, Dad!

0:38:000:38:02

-In contrast to The Archers...

0:38:020:38:04

-..Bontlwyd was written and performed

-by the rural community...

0:38:040:38:09

-..people from across Ceredigion.

0:38:090:38:11

-The modern,

-multi-cultural Ceredigion.

0:38:110:38:14

-By facing and adapting to reality...

0:38:140:38:18

-..Theatr Felinfach could offer

-opportunities to everyone...

0:38:180:38:23

-..whether they were raised locally

-or not.

0:38:240:38:26

-I was born in London

-and raised in a village in Kent.

0:38:270:38:32

-We moved to Wales

-just before Christmas 1987.

0:38:320:38:37

-I was raised for a second time

-in Theatr Felinfach!

0:38:380:38:41

-I could feel the welcome

-of the local community.

0:38:410:38:44

-Had I not felt it...

0:38:450:38:46

-..I wouldn't have gone on

-to do what I've done...

0:38:460:38:50

-..but I was welcomed

-by just about everyone.

0:38:500:38:53

-Amazing!

0:38:530:38:54

-The theatre developed a partnership

-with the Welsh Development Agency...

0:38:550:39:00

-..the Urdd and S4C.

0:39:010:39:04

-The partnership allowed the theatre

-to employ its first youth officer.

0:39:040:39:11

-One of the most important aspects

-was ensuring that the door was open.

0:39:110:39:16

-We tried to attract youngsters

-from all linguistic backgrounds...

0:39:160:39:22

-..with different backgrounds

-and abilities.

0:39:220:39:25

-We started with the theatre's

-cultural strength...

0:39:250:39:30

-..and then branched out and welcomed

-people who'd moved into the area.

0:39:300:39:35

-We gave them opportunities

-to produce and create something...

0:39:360:39:41

-..that was intrinsically Welsh.

0:39:410:39:44

-It would have been easier

-just to work with Welsh speakers...

0:39:440:39:48

-..but that would have been

-irresponsible.

0:39:480:39:51

-There are other languages

-and cultures.

0:39:520:39:54

-When the Urdd Eisteddfod

-visited Lampeter in 1999...

0:39:550:40:00

-..everyone expected CIC

-to perform a musical drama.

0:40:000:40:05

-Welcome to the world's backside.

0:40:050:40:07

-But they wanted to produce a film,

-a real cinematic film.

0:40:080:40:12

-A lot of incomers

-have moved into this area.

0:40:180:40:22

-They sometimes feel trapped here,

-that they have nothing.

0:40:220:40:27

-The Hambons project

-managed to integrate them.

0:40:270:40:31

-Have you seen the notices Emma

-and Marged put up about the show?

0:40:310:40:34

-What's so funny?

0:40:360:40:37

-What's so funny?

-

-I've seen them, but...

0:40:370:40:39

-They're in Welsh, is it?

0:40:390:40:41

-I know that "gitar" means guitar.

0:40:410:40:42

-I know that "gitar" means guitar.

-

-Come to the next practice.

0:40:420:40:44

-I don't fancy it.

0:40:450:40:46

-I don't fancy it.

-

-Why not?

0:40:460:40:47

-I'm English. I don't speak Welsh.

0:40:470:40:50

-Two different things.

0:40:500:40:52

-The energy cascaded.

0:40:520:40:54

-It just didn't stop.

0:40:550:40:58

-It actually built from week to week.

0:40:590:41:01

-You felt as though you were on fire.

0:41:020:41:04

-We were so energetic

-because it was ours.

0:41:040:41:07

-We'd created it

-right from the start.

0:41:070:41:10

-I remember reading the script for

-the first time, the actual script.

0:41:100:41:15

-They'd kept everything in it.

0:41:150:41:17

-I thought they would cut

-a lot of it.

0:41:170:41:19

-It was great. It was the same

-enthusiasm I'd seen when CIC began.

0:41:200:41:27

-Be quiet!

0:41:270:41:29

-Theatr Felinfach has always

-put its faith in youngsters...

0:41:290:41:33

-..and that's why it's succeeded.

0:41:330:41:35

-It's trusted them.

0:41:350:41:37

-It knows the ideas

-will flourish and work.

0:41:380:41:41

-It doesn't take over.

0:41:420:41:45

-# Will be heard over everything

0:41:460:41:49

-# From day to day #

0:41:490:41:54

-It was a pleasure to work with them.

0:41:540:41:57

-It was their idea,

-they were responsible for it.

0:41:570:42:00

-It was their little baby.

0:42:000:42:04

-They gave it 100%.

0:42:050:42:08

-# Birds of a feather #

0:42:090:42:12

-Hey, whoa, whoa, whoa!

-That girl in the chorus.

0:42:140:42:17

-That's the one.

-We've seen here before. Tegwen?

0:42:180:42:21

-Are you going to learn Welsh?

0:42:230:42:25

-Are you going to learn Welsh?

-

-Yes.

0:42:250:42:26

-# Who made the stars above,

-the stars above, the stars above

0:42:270:42:31

-# Who made the stars above?

-The Lord our God #

0:42:310:42:34

-The schools, the education system,

-formal education in school...

0:42:350:42:39

-..are responsible for teaching

-Welsh to children...

0:42:400:42:44

-.. but the work of drama clubs,

-Cadw Swn and CIC...

0:42:440:42:47

-..is to provide a context

-and culture from where it can grow.

0:42:470:42:52

-A daily radio soap opera,

-a cinematic film...

0:42:520:42:57

-..and at the beginning of

-the millennium, a series on S4C.

0:42:570:43:02

-No tree felling, no tree felling.

0:43:020:43:05

-While the children

-of the Marinogion...

0:43:150:43:18

-..had the help

-of the Mabinogion's heroes...

0:43:180:43:21

-..Theatr Felinfach used magic

-and every possible medium...

0:43:210:43:26

-..to create and sustain

-a confident, creative community.

0:43:260:43:31

-Just as Hywel had done

-at the beginning of our story...

0:43:320:43:36

-..Felinfach now offered

-new opportunities and challenges...

0:43:360:43:41

-..for performers young and old.

0:43:410:43:43

-It would be obvious.

0:43:450:43:46

-It would be obvious.

-

-Obvious.

0:43:460:43:48

-There was nothing on the other side,

-the stupid girl. The stupid girl!

0:43:540:44:00

-The new partnerships

-helped the theatre...

0:44:000:44:04

-..move its stage out of the theatre.

0:44:040:44:07

-It's a show inspired by the dairy

-and beef industry in Ceredigion...

0:44:070:44:11

-..a show about the place

-where I was raised.

0:44:120:44:14

-One upstairs to fetch a blanket...

0:44:150:44:17

-..another off in the car to prepare

-a statement for the radio.

0:44:170:44:22

-Finally, around the farms...

0:44:220:44:24

-In the panto, heroes never manage

-to eradicate the baddies completely.

0:44:240:44:28

-They flee,

-only to return the following year.

0:44:290:44:32

-They return to threaten again.

0:44:320:44:34

-Theatr Felinfach has faced different

-threats over the decades.

0:44:340:44:39

-Ceredigion's rural communities

-have battled continuously.

0:44:390:44:43

-Be quiet!

0:44:430:44:45

-The Minister for Rural Affairs...

0:44:450:44:48

-..will meet representatives

-from Dairygold...

0:44:480:44:51

-..to discuss the future

-of its factory in Felinfach.

0:44:510:44:55

-But by turning every crisis

-into a drama...

0:44:550:44:59

-..from Pentrefi Pwy?

-to Drwg Yn Y Caws...

0:44:590:45:02

-..over the past 40 years...

0:45:030:45:05

-..it has made sure that

-the positive and creative mind...

0:45:050:45:09

-..is always ready

-to face every negative blow.

0:45:090:45:13

-# We are the strong beat of the drum

0:45:130:45:18

-# We are the excitement... #

0:45:190:45:23

-By the end of another

-powerful production...

0:45:230:45:26

-..a united audience and crew...

0:45:260:45:28

-..helped turn the machine cogs

-in an empty factory once more.

0:45:280:45:32

-The machinery of the theatre

-continues to work.

0:45:330:45:36

-The drama clubs, pantomime...

0:45:370:45:39

-..and a scheme to link culture

-to language in local schools.

0:45:400:45:43

-There's also a strong bond with

-young farmers' clubs in West Wales.

0:45:430:45:48

-Yes, 40 years later...

0:45:480:45:51

-..Theatr Felinfach continues

-to create, challenge and invest.

0:45:510:45:55

-Talking of investment,

-what about CIC...

0:45:560:45:59

-..the company that invested

-its faith in me?

0:45:590:46:02

-What are they up to nowadays?

0:46:020:46:04

-What are they up to nowadays?

-

-CIC has just visited Ireland.

0:46:040:46:06

-There were numerous aims

-for that project...

0:46:060:46:09

-..but the main aim was

-to provide opportunities...

0:46:100:46:13

-..to work with people with

-similar linguistic, geographical...

0:46:130:46:17

-..and cultural backgrounds.

0:46:170:46:19

-It was also a creative

-theatrical experience.

0:46:190:46:22

-They staged a show within a week.

0:46:220:46:24

-The skills learnt when acting...

0:46:240:46:27

-..such as meeting others

-and learning how to socialize...

0:46:270:46:32

-..will help whatever plans

-a person has for the future.

0:46:320:46:36

-I've developed as a person

-through this.

0:46:370:46:40

-I feel more confident.

0:46:400:46:42

-Well, that was some journey.

0:46:440:46:46

-If anyone asked me

-to sum up Theatr Felinfach...

0:46:480:46:52

-..and what it meant,

-what would I say?

0:46:520:46:55

-Local.

-Belonging.

0:46:550:46:57

-Experiences.

-Society.

0:46:570:46:59

-Freedom.

0:47:000:47:01

-Company.

-Fun.

0:47:010:47:03

-Passion.

0:47:030:47:04

-Learning without being aware of it.

0:47:050:47:07

-If you had

-15-20 theatres like Felinfach...

0:47:070:47:12

-..all together, what kind of thing

-would we be discussing now?

0:47:130:47:18

-I have a question for you now.

0:47:220:47:24

-Could you benefit from something

-like this on your area?

0:47:250:47:29

-And the truth is...

0:47:300:47:31

-And the truth is...

-

-Ding, ding, ding.

0:47:310:47:32

-Correct!

0:47:320:47:33

-# Off we go in the charabanc,

-off we go now

0:47:330:47:37

-# Let's all go together,

-off we go now to the Aeron Valley

0:47:380:47:45

-# Off we go in the charabanc

0:47:460:47:49

-# Off we go now

0:47:490:47:51

-# Hold on to your seats

-as we turn the corners

0:47:510:47:53

-# Off we go now in the charabanc

0:47:540:47:56

-# Off we go now in the charabanc

0:47:560:47:58

-# In the chara...

0:47:580:48:02

-# Bang, bang! #

0:48:050:48:07

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:48:100:48:12

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0:48:120:48:13

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