Llewod '71


Llewod '71

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-On 25 March 1971, a squad

-of 30 players was selected...

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-..to represent the British Lions

-for the summer tour to New Zealand.

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-Thirteen Welshmen, six Irishmen,

-six Englishmen and five Scots...

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-..hoping to become

-the first British touring party...

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-..to win a test series

-against the All Blacks.

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-I'm sure

-it's every rugby player's dream.

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-It was a huge experience for me,

-one that I'll honestly never forget.

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-I don't think we were confident...

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-..certainly when I look back at it.

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-Yes, we had confidence

-in ourselves as players.

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-But beating the All Blacks?

-No, I don't think we thought that.

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-That summer's dramatic

-and controversial events...

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-..in Wales and New Zealand, were

-turning points in rugby history.

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-Rugby was never the same

-after the 1971 tour.

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-The '71 Lions,

-coached by Carwyn James...

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-..I think changed the face

-of New Zealand rugby.

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-In May 1970,

-at the East India Club in London...

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-..the greats of the four home unions

-met to select a coach...

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-..to lead the Lions

-on their foreign adventure.

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-The Lions' initial mission...

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-..was to teach rugby to

-British colonies across the world.

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-But for almost a century,

-the missionaries lost heavily...

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-..especially in New Zealand.

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-The post was advertised

-in the newspapers.

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-For a West Wales teacher,

-this was the dream opportunity.

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-The opportunity to change history.

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-In the old-fashioned tradition,

-he was placed on a shortlist...

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-..and invited for an interview

-at London's East India Club.

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-But in order

-to attend the interview...

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-..Carwyn had to change

-his arrangements.

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-He was supposed to open

-a summer fair...

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-..in Felinfoel, near Llanelli,

-on the same day.

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-Carwyn was a contender for two posts

-in the spring of 1970.

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-As well as the Lions...

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-..he was also a candidate

-in that year's general election.

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-In staunchly Labour Llanelli...

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-..the town's rugby coach

-was standing for Plaid Cymru.

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-An election victory

-was as unlikely...

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-..as a Lions series win

-in New Zealand.

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-Carwyn was resolute

-in his intention.

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-He moved from Llandovery College

-to Trinity College...

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-..to be closer to Llanelli...

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-..so that he could coach Llanelli

-and be in a situation...

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-..to be appointed not so much

-the Wales coach as the Lions coach.

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-What's important to remember

-about the 1960s and 1970s...

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-..is that a lot of people in Wales

-feared Plaid Cymru.

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-They were afraid

-of what Plaid Cymru stood for.

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-The fact that Carwyn made clear

-his support for Plaid Cymru...

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-..made it difficult for the WRU...

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-..to appoint him as team coach.

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-It was perhaps easier...

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-..for someone in London to do so.

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-For them, Plaid Cymru

-stood for something different.

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-They saw Plaid Cymru as a party

-that stood against the Labour Party.

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-Against a government

-they didn't support.

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-Maybe the RFU didn't care

-that he was a nationalist.

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-But for people in Cardiff,

-for the WRU...

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-..Carwyn stood for something

-that they feared.

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-It's not an easy exercise...

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-..because you've got

-four nations together.

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-All of those players

-expect to be in the top test team...

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-..because they are

-for their own country.

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-They've all got

-really positive self-esteem...

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-..so mixing that right

-is not an easy task.

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-The squad first got together

-in Eastbourne.

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-It was a mix

-of experienced Lions, new stars...

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-..and one man with no international

-experience whatsoever.

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-There was some speculation

-in the press...

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-..but not having played for Wales...

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-..it was more of a hope,

-really, from my point of view.

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-But when the name

-actually came out of the hat...

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-..and announced on the radio, which

-is how we found out in those days...

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-..obviously,

-there was great excitement.

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-I was thrilled to be part of it.

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-While some waited nervously

-for their names to be announced...

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-..there was no doubt

-who would wear the number 10 shirt.

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-Barry John

-was Wales' charismatic outside half.

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-Once Carwyn was appointed coach,

-there was no doubt that Barry...

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-..would play the lead role

-in the upcoming drama.

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-The relationship between Barry

-and Carwyn was totally...

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-It's hard to describe it.

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-It was inherent,

-so difficult to describe.

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-They were from the same village.

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-On the field here in Cefneithin...

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-..Carwyn James carried the boots

-of then outside half Iestyn James.

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-When Carwyn was outside half,

-who carried Carwyn's boots?

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-Barry John.

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-Barry John

-lived on that side of the field...

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-..and Carwyn

-lived on the other side.

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-They faced each other.

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-It was innate.

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-The relationship between them

-was instinctive, almost.

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-On 9 May 1971, the Lions

-came to Heathrow Airport...

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-..to start a 12,000-mile journey.

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-The first stop was in Australia.

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-I thought

-the organization was fantastic.

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-They got 32 people down the end

-of the plane sitting together.

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-Nowadays, the guys turn left

-and go up to club class.

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-Obviously, the expense came into it.

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-So, from that point of view...

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-..flying all the way to Brisbane

-arriving on a Monday night...

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-..and playing on Wednesday

-afternoon was quite tough.

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-The first game of the tour was

-in Australia, against Queensland.

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-We actually lost that game.

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-One Australia coach said...

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-..it was the worst Lions team

-they'd ever seen.

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-I'd read what the press

-were saying about us...

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-..especially in New Zealand.

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-That maybe

-these young Welsh players...

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-..about whom

-so much had been written...

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-..aren't as good

-as they think they are.

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-That made you think a bit,

-and you wanted to prove a point.

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-After the defeat to Queensland,

-New Zealand rugby fans agreed...

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-..that this Lions side didn't pose

-a threat to the All Blacks.

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-The 1966 and 1968 Lions

-were beaten comparatively easily.

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-The Welsh, despite

-their Five Nations success...

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-..were considered to be

-particularly poor travellers.

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-That team was a very experienced

-Lions team in 1971...

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-The Welsh side was probably

-the best in Europe at the time.

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-They played a lot together

-and it had a Welsh backbone.

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-In the press,

-there were lots of stories.

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-Too many Welshmen in the team.

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-That didn't bother us at all.

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-We were British Lions,

-and we went out there as British.

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-Certainly from our point of view,

-seven of us were from London Welsh.

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-We had extra training sessions...

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-..getting ourselves in shape

-for what we knew was to come.

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-Two years previously,

-we'd had quite a hammering.

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-We thought we were

-quite a good side.

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-We went out there

-with the Welsh side...

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-..and got absolutely hammered.

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-I went out there with Wales

-a couple of years previously.

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-It was so disappointing

-to lose those games...

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-..and not even being close

-to winning them.

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-You could say

-that they were a lot better than us.

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-Maybe we hadn't realized that.

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-We went out

-having won the Triple Crown...

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-..and the championship

-as well, I think.

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-We went out there

-with a lot of confidence...

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-..but saw very quickly that the

-All Blacks were much better than us.

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-It was all too apparent that Carwyn

-selected more Welshmen...

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-..for the Lions than players

-from the other nations.

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-That was the situation at the time.

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-The task for Carwyn,

-as a nationalist...

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-..was uniting players from the four

-home nations and Eire as well.

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-That was the task for Carwyn.

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-Uniting different nationalities

-who knew that he was a nationalist.

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-But Carwyn was sharp enough

-to be well aware of that fact.

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-He said that he wanted

-the Englishmen to be English...

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-..the Irishmen to be Irish,

-the Scotsmen to be Scottish...

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-..and the Welshmen to be Welsh.

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-That everyone

-should be themselves...

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-..and to leave it to him

-to unite everyone.

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-When he met the squad, he said

-that he didn't want any fake unity.

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-He wanted the Englishmen

-to be as arrogant as usual.

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-The Irishmen to be just as wild.

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-The Scots to give the impression

-of being dour, and so on.

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-He said

-that some of the Welsh players...

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-..would converse in Welsh

-because it came naturally to them.

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-He wanted everyone to retain

-their national characteristics...

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-..whilst wearing the same shirt

-and sharing the same objective.

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-The first weeks of the tour

-were like a fake war.

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-The Lions toured North Island,

-beating local teams fairly easily.

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-That included a 35-14 win

-over Waikato in Hamilton.

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-But everyone knew that

-the first big game of the tour...

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-..was at Wellington, New Zealand's

-strongest club side at the time.

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-I think the Wellington game

-was our first challenge.

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-We went out there

-expecting every game to be hard...

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-..but Wellington and Otago...

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-..those two in particular

-Carwyn had pinpointed.

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-"Look, these games are special.

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-"If you can get a win

-under your belt with those games...

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-"..then the tour will go well."

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-For the first month of the tour...

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-..the New Zealand public

-weren't particularly impressed.

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-Probably the best display of rugby

-the Lions played on that tour...

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-..was against Wellington,

-the top team at the time.

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-We put 40 points on Wellington.

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-A try was only three points then,

-so that was a heck of a score.

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-After that game, the New Zealand

-public began to take notice of us.

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-New Zealand couldn't understand...

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-..how a Lions side

-that was meant to lose every game...

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-..had won every game

-in the run-up to the first test.

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-We had beaten several good sides.

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-I think that Canterbury

-wanted to be the first team...

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-..to take the wind

-out of the Lions' sails.

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-They were trying to soften us up

-before the first test...

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-..which was the following Saturday.

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-Barry John was supposed to play

-at outside half...

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-..but Carwyn had heard...

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-..that it wasn't going to be easy.

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-He pulled Barry out of that game.

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-He played Arthur Lewis

-at outside half instead.

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-It's a good job he did.

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-It was the last game

-before the first test...

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-..and they were out for his blood.

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-We lost three players

-in that game...

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-..including two

-of our first-choice front row.

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-I'm sure that players

-from both sides, perhaps...

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-..have looked back and thought...

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-..how they let that game

-turn out as it did.

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-Rugby has always been a hard game,

-and it should be hard...

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-..but that was unnecessary.

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-I got a letter from my mother...

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-..who said that my grandmother would

-never buy Canterbury lamb again!

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-Sandy Carmichael's face said it all.

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-The first test in Dunedin...

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-..would be a battle between

-the romantic and exciting Lions...

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-..and the efficient

-and merciless All Blacks.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-There were more Welshmen

-on the 1971 tour than ever before.

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-Indeed, before this tour,

-no Welshman had captained the Lions.

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-But Carwyn James's Lions,

-captained by John Dawes...

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-..won game after game

-in New Zealand.

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-Having won the Grand Slam

-a few months earlier...

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-..the golden age

-of Welsh rugby stars...

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-..were now shining

-on the international stage.

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-A new generation of players

-emerging from a new Wales.

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-There was a paradox in Wales

-in the 1960s and 1970s.

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-On the one hand,

-people feared for the future.

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-Coal was in decline, and people

-were asking what would replace it.

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-But there was hope as well.

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-They saw a future where children

-wouldn't have to work underground.

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-They also saw

-a new future for Wales.

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-A different relationship

-with Britain.

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-A more confident Wales...

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-..that could look to the future

-and claim it was also a nation.

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-It was a country that was changing.

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-Maybe the biggest changes since

-the depression before the war...

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-..and the period of austerity

-after the war.

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-Economic prosperity

-finally reached Wales.

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-Yes, coal was still in decline...

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-..but you now had industries

-like oil, like steel...

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-..and vehicle manufacturing.

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-New offices were coming to Wales.

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-Vehicle licensing in Swansea,

-the Royal Mint in Llantrisant.

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-The industrial pattern was changing.

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-The welfare state generation

-came of age.

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-They sought higher education.

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-They flooded into training colleges

-to become teachers.

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-They moved to London...

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-..the capital of style,

-fashion and popular culture.

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-They wanted to sample

-this new culture.

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-London was a place

-for talented people.

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-In a way, that explains

-the appeal of London Welsh RFC.

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-Our rugby players reflected Wales.

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-Some came from

-a middle-class background...

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-..some came from

-a working-class background.

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-Some had parents who had

-worked in the coal industry...

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-..but they themselves

-had moved on to white-collar jobs.

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-They were like Wales itself,

-from a variety of backgrounds.

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-Some spoke Welsh,

-some spoke English.

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-Some lived in Wales,

-some lived outside Wales.

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-The rugby team was a reflection

-of the country as a whole.

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-A fairly cosmopolitan country.

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-In the Welsh team,

-the Valleys hard men...

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-..were fortified

-by the London Welsh exiles.

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-The men from the capital were

-welcomed into the national team.

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-But when London Welsh played Welsh

-clubs, it was a different story.

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-We'd survive playing

-for London Welsh in South Wales...

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-..where, let's just say, we weren't

-always cheered on by the locals!

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-Certainly, the Llanelli

-v London Welsh game on Boxing Day...

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-..was an amazing occasion.

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-Usually, there were

-at least 2,000 spectators...

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-..locked outside the ground.

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-It was a really big occasion.

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-So, we were used to insults.

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-I remember playing at the Gnoll,

-in Neath, and being shouted at.

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-"Get back to London,

-you English so-and-so!"

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-We were playing for Wales

-the following day!

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-It made you

-mentally tougher, I think.

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-It stood us in very good stead

-for the Lions tour.

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-There are two sides

-to the London Welsh story.

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-In one way...

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-..it shows that you can get on

-no matter where you come from.

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-In another way, it's sad.

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-If you wanted a career

-in law or medicine...

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-..London was where people went.

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-That shows a weakness

-in the Welsh economy.

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-Seven London Welsh players

-were selected for the 1971 Lions...

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-..some achievement given the state

-of the club a few years earlier.

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-The man who transformed a squad of

-solicitors, teachers and doctors...

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-..into one of Britain's best...

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-..was the captain of London Welsh

-and Wales, John Dawes.

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-Having led both his club

-and his country to so much success..

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-..he would be a strong contender

-for the Lions captaincy.

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-You don't know

-when you're going to get the call.

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-Naturally,

-you're being tipped in the media...

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-..so you get all nervous.

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-You're expecting...

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-..but not really sure...

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-..so, when it comes out, ooh...

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-John Dawes was the best captain

-I ever played under.

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-He hasn't had the praise

-that he deserved, to be honest.

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-Every time John played...

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-..he played a fine game.

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-He never gave a bad pass...

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-..to the man outside him.

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-John Dawes embodied

-the adventurous spirit...

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-..that formed the basis

-of London Welsh and Wales's success.

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-But many doubted

-whether this open style...

0:20:130:20:16

-..would be a wise move

-on the hard pitches of New Zealand.

0:20:160:20:20

-We were an eight-man rugby team,

-if you like.

0:20:220:20:24

-We were very much

-a forward-orientated team then.

0:20:250:20:28

-It may have reflected...

0:20:280:20:29

-..who was in charge of the side,

-the coaching panel.

0:20:300:20:33

-In the 60s, they played

-some pretty fluent rugby.

0:20:330:20:36

-The '67 side that went

-to the British Isles and France...

0:20:370:20:40

-..was an outstanding rugby side.

0:20:410:20:44

-It had some reflection on how

-the team was coached, perhaps.

0:20:440:20:47

-I enjoy running, and I think

-all our backs do as well.

0:20:480:20:52

-John Dawes and Carwyn have showed

-that it's one of our strengths.

0:20:520:20:57

-It's important that we realized this

-at the start of the tour.

0:20:580:21:02

-We've played fine rugby, and all

-of New Zealand can enjoy it.

0:21:020:21:06

-At 3.00pm

-on Saturday, 26 June 1971...

0:21:080:21:13

-..referee John Pring

-blew the whistle...

0:21:140:21:17

-..to start the series between

-the Lions and the All Blacks.

0:21:170:21:21

-Carwyn was in the grandstand...

0:21:230:21:25

-..pleased in the knowledge that

-he had won a first little victory.

0:21:250:21:29

-The Lions

-could have won a series in 1959...

0:21:300:21:33

-..if not for some unfair refereeing.

0:21:330:21:35

-In the first test in Dunedin...

0:21:360:21:38

-..the Lions scored four tries...

0:21:380:21:40

-..but six Don Clarke penalties

-gave the All Blacks a one-point win.

0:21:410:21:45

-Carwyn was a politician.

0:21:450:21:48

-That side of his character

-came to the fore...

0:21:480:21:52

-..when he was in talks

-with the New Zealand Rugby Union.

0:21:520:21:57

-They could have been based

-in the Kremlin.

0:21:570:22:01

-They never yielded.

0:22:010:22:02

-But Carwyn James's

-gift of the gab...

0:22:030:22:06

-..led to him

-successfully securing...

0:22:060:22:10

-..that the one fair referee

-in New Zealand, Dr John Pring...

0:22:100:22:16

-..would take charge

-of all the test matches.

0:22:160:22:20

-Missing out Gibson.

0:22:210:22:22

-That's John Bevan,

-tackled by Cottrell.

0:22:220:22:25

-The All Blacks get the ball back.

0:22:250:22:28

-Out to Sutherland.

0:22:280:22:29

-It's charged down by McLauchlan,

-and he's going to score.

0:22:290:22:33

-3-0 to the Lions...

0:22:330:22:35

-In a four-test series,

-the first test is totally crucial.

0:22:370:22:41

-The tension was evident.

0:22:410:22:43

-A few passes were dropped,

-a few tackles were missed.

0:22:430:22:47

-A few fists hit their target.

0:22:470:22:49

-Ultimately, Ian McLauchlan's try

-and two Barry John penalties...

0:22:530:22:58

-..were enough

-to give the Lions a win.

0:22:580:23:01

-It's always easier

-when you're winning.

0:23:050:23:07

-We'd been on tour for eight weeks

-before the first test.

0:23:070:23:11

-In those eight weeks, we'd won all

-the provincial games that we played.

0:23:110:23:15

-Consequently, that built confidence

-and team morale...

0:23:160:23:19

-..and made it

-a much happier place to be.

0:23:190:23:22

-When you then come to the sharp end

-of the tour, the test matches...

0:23:220:23:28

-..having sneaked the first test,

-that kept it all going.

0:23:290:23:33

-The Lions were ahead in the series.

0:23:350:23:37

-More importantly, the All Blacks'

-air of invincibility had vanished.

0:23:370:23:42

-This had affected past Lions.

0:23:430:23:45

-Now, it was New Zealand's turn

-to be worried.

0:23:450:23:49

-The Lions had been away from home

-for almost two months...

0:23:550:23:59

-..but they still faced eight weeks

-and another three test matches.

0:23:590:24:05

-Bruises and injuries...

0:24:050:24:07

-..were an integral part

-of international rugby.

0:24:080:24:11

-But on a tour like this, fatigue and

-homesickness were bigger problems.

0:24:110:24:16

-Carwyn stepped up once again.

0:24:160:24:18

-Politician, poet, coach,

-and now psychologist.

0:24:180:24:22

-The morale was terrific

-from the outset.

0:24:230:24:26

-There were times

-when Carwyn would say...

0:24:260:24:29

-I remember one occasion when I did

-have a problem with my knee.

0:24:290:24:33

-Three of us went off

-on a bit of a holiday.

0:24:330:24:36

-Bob Hiller, Mighty Mouse McLauchlan

-and myself.

0:24:360:24:39

-We went for a couple of nights.

0:24:400:24:43

-A little tour around

-the not-too-distant South Island.

0:24:430:24:48

-There were fantastic sights to see.

0:24:490:24:51

-Carwyn quite often used to do

-simple things like that...

0:24:520:24:55

-..that were great for morale.

0:24:550:24:57

-Wherever we went,

-whichever part of the country...

0:25:120:25:15

-..we were always welcome,

-always well-received.

0:25:150:25:19

-We seemed to be

-very popular as well.

0:25:190:25:23

-It was a happy tour...

0:25:240:25:27

-..and I think the contribution made

-by the New Zealand population...

0:25:270:25:32

-..was responsible for a lot of that.

0:25:320:25:35

-The second test.

0:25:360:25:37

-The Lions returned

-to Lancaster Park in Christchurch...

0:25:370:25:41

-..where Canterbury had welcomed

-them so warmly a few weeks earlier.

0:25:410:25:46

-They conceded an early try

-to the All Blacks...

0:25:460:25:49

-..but the Lions hit back

-with the best try of the series...

0:25:490:25:53

-..JPR, Mike Gibson

-and Gerald Davies combining.

0:25:530:25:56

-But the All Blacks

-were hell-bent on revenge.

0:25:570:26:01

-Again, a high kick from Burgess.

0:26:020:26:06

-I'd like to know, on average...

0:26:060:26:08

-..how many times

-a fly-half in New Zealand...

0:26:080:26:12

-..kicks this ball

-high up into the air.

0:26:120:26:15

-The New Zealand forwards proved

-too big and strong for the Lions.

0:26:170:26:21

-They won the game 22-12,

-and the series was tied.

0:26:220:26:26

-At the time, we thought we were

-mentally attuned for this match.

0:26:390:26:43

-But in retrospect,

-I don't think we really were.

0:26:430:26:47

-New Zealand

-won the second test easily.

0:26:470:26:50

-Five tries to two.

0:26:500:26:52

-But Carwyn James apparently

-left the grandstand at the end...

0:26:520:26:56

-..after the Lions had lost,

-with a smile on his face...

0:26:570:27:00

-..and told the players

-that they would win the series.

0:27:000:27:04

-He certainly had a plan.

0:27:060:27:08

-When he left the first

-training session in Eastbourne...

0:27:080:27:14

-..before flying to New Zealand,

-he had a plan.

0:27:150:27:18

-But he was also

-sharp enough to know...

0:27:180:27:21

-..that he had

-to leave the door open...

0:27:210:27:24

-..to react to what he saw

-after getting to New Zealand.

0:27:240:27:27

-That was a part

-of his wise thinking.

0:27:280:27:31

-He didn't go there

-with a closed mind.

0:27:310:27:34

-The Lions had lost

-for the first time on the tour.

0:27:340:27:39

-All Blacks fans firmly believed...

0:27:390:27:41

-..that they had broken

-the Lions' spirit.

0:27:420:27:44

-For the 1971 Lions,

-the crucial game was approaching.

0:27:450:27:49

-.

0:27:510:27:52

-Subtitles

0:27:540:27:54

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:27:540:27:56

-If Carwyn did have a plan

-to beat the All Blacks...

0:27:580:28:01

-..there was one vital part

-to the strategy...

0:28:010:28:04

-..that was beyond the control

-of even the man from Cefneithin.

0:28:040:28:09

-Carwyn's style of play required

-a dry ball and a hard pitch...

0:28:090:28:13

-..a rare combination

-during the New Zealand winter.

0:28:130:28:17

-But the winter of 1971 was unusual.

0:28:180:28:22

-The Lions didn't encounter any rain

-until they got to Hawke's Bay.

0:28:220:28:27

-After this game, the sun shone

-until the end of the tour.

0:28:270:28:31

-They say of 1971...

0:28:320:28:34

-..that it hardly rained

-while the Lions were there.

0:28:340:28:39

-In a country where the rain

-barely stops in winter...

0:28:390:28:44

-..that's quite astonishing.

0:28:440:28:46

-It helped enormously.

0:28:480:28:50

-A dry ball,

-good for handling, good for running.

0:28:500:28:54

-Good for everything.

0:28:550:28:56

-I think it was unusual...

0:28:560:28:58

-..for New Zealand

-to have such good weather...

0:28:580:29:01

-..for the length

-of our particular tour.

0:29:010:29:03

-We were very fortunate,

-from our point of view...

0:29:040:29:07

-..that the weather was

-uncharacteristically mild and dry.

0:29:070:29:11

-It suited our type of play.

0:29:120:29:13

-It didn't suit

-the All Blacks' style...

0:29:140:29:17

-..which was still

-forward-orientated.

0:29:170:29:20

-Yes, we were very lucky.

0:29:200:29:22

-I think a lot

-can be down to preparation...

0:29:220:29:26

-..but, particularly to beat the

-All Blacks, you need luck as well.

0:29:260:29:30

-Heavy rain fell in Wellington

-in the week before the third test.

0:29:310:29:37

-But once again, things turned

-suddenly to the Lions' advantage.

0:29:370:29:41

-The sun came out...

0:29:410:29:43

-..and Wellington's famous winds

-dried the pitch before the game.

0:29:430:29:47

-Carwyn contacted

-a local weather station...

0:29:470:29:50

-..barely 15 minutes before kick-off

-to get the latest news.

0:29:510:29:54

-The wind would blow strongly

-and die down for the second half.

0:29:560:30:00

-The tactics were simple.

0:30:000:30:02

-Use the wind

-to score early points...

0:30:020:30:05

-..then defend the advantage

-in the second half.

0:30:060:30:09

-Again, Willie John

-wins the line-out.

0:30:090:30:12

-Barry meant to kick,

-but moves the ball out.

0:30:120:30:15

-Gerald Davies beating his man.

-What a thrilling runner he is.

0:30:150:30:20

-The chip ahead

-is taken by the wing.

0:30:200:30:22

-What a tackle by John Taylor.

0:30:230:30:25

-They're looking for the ruck

-situation. In they go.

0:30:250:30:28

-Back it comes,

-David Duckham to Barry.

0:30:290:30:31

-He's got plenty of time

-to put that ball over.

0:30:310:30:34

-That's the first score to us, 3-0.

0:30:340:30:37

-For 20 minutes,

-the Lions were at their best.

0:30:370:30:40

-Gareth Edwards shone.

0:30:410:30:44

-Remember the hand-off on Burgess and

-Barry John scoring under the posts?

0:30:440:30:49

-Gerald Davies

-sneaking into the corner.

0:30:500:30:52

-Gareth on the blind-side,

-and Gerald is over.

0:30:530:30:56

-The Lions led 13-0

-in less than 20 minutes.

0:30:570:31:01

-They wouldn't add to that tally

-for the rest of the game.

0:31:020:31:06

-But despite relentless pressure...

0:31:190:31:21

-..the All Blacks

-could only muster one try.

0:31:210:31:25

-Carwyn had a few secrets as a coach.

0:31:250:31:28

-One of them...

0:31:280:31:30

-..and maybe the main one...

0:31:300:31:32

-..is knowing that you can win

-before you set foot on the field.

0:31:320:31:38

-When I wrote Carwyn's biography,

-every player I spoke to said that.

0:31:390:31:44

-Willie John McBride, Slattery,

-Delme Thomas, Barry John, whoever.

0:31:450:31:50

-They all said

-that Carwyn's secret...

0:31:500:31:53

-..was to make you believe,

-before you set foot on the pitch...

0:31:530:31:57

-..that you could win.

0:31:570:31:59

-Before 1971, the Lions had only ever

-won two test matches in New Zealand.

0:32:020:32:07

-Now, Carwyn's Lions

-had won two in two months...

0:32:070:32:10

-..and there was a golden opportunity

-to win a series for the first time.

0:32:110:32:15

-He's the best rugby brain

-I ever played under.

0:32:160:32:19

-He was not only

-a fantastic student of the game...

0:32:190:32:23

-..but he was

-an amateur psychologist as well.

0:32:230:32:26

-He would...

0:32:260:32:27

-It was great for me

-because I was a very hard trainer.

0:32:280:32:31

-I'd be banned from training

-on a Monday...

0:32:310:32:34

-..because I was

-injuring our own players.

0:32:340:32:37

-Some of the lazier players,

-shall I say...

0:32:370:32:40

-..would have to train twice

-on Monday.

0:32:400:32:43

-Everyone was treated differently,

-and that was a great success.

0:32:430:32:47

-We normally had Sunday off,

-as a travelling day.

0:32:470:32:50

-On Monday, we did have a heavy

-training session, quite physical.

0:32:510:32:55

-There were times when our backs...

0:32:550:32:57

-..were playing soccer, and appeared

-to be enjoying themselves...

0:32:580:33:03

-..while we'd be scrummaging

-up against the scrummaging machine.

0:33:040:33:08

-It seemed a bit unfair.

0:33:080:33:10

-But Carwyn knew what was going on

-and how the players would respond.

0:33:100:33:15

-People like Barry were

-hugely skilful and very fit anyway.

0:33:150:33:20

-He just enjoyed being out there

-with a soccer ball...

0:33:200:33:24

-..kicking the ball about

-and having fun.

0:33:240:33:27

-The Lions completed their

-undefeated provincial campaign...

0:33:320:33:36

-..with a hard-fought 20-14 win

-over Bay of Plenty in Tauranga.

0:33:360:33:41

-Once again,

-the wisdom of Carwyn's refusal...

0:33:410:33:44

-..for Mr Murphy to referee

-the tests became clear.

0:33:450:33:48

-Chris Rea makes the break,

-gives it to Alastair Biggar...

0:33:510:33:55

-..and he goes over the line.

0:33:550:33:57

-That try would have been awarded

-here, but not in New Zealand.

0:33:570:34:00

-Not from Mr Pat Murphy.

0:34:000:34:02

-As the end of the tour approached...

0:34:040:34:06

-..Carwyn was determined

-that thoughts of going home...

0:34:060:34:10

-..wouldn't distract the players

-from the huge challenge facing them.

0:34:100:34:14

-He knew

-that the players were with him.

0:34:150:34:18

-They knew what to tell Carwyn.

0:34:190:34:21

-He learnt from them as well.

0:34:210:34:23

-That was one of Carwyn's strengths.

0:34:240:34:27

-He was willing to listen and use

-the experience of the players.

0:34:270:34:33

-"Right then, boys, you've been

-out here and played the All Blacks.

0:34:330:34:39

-"What do you think we have to do?"

0:34:400:34:42

-Carwyn James had realized

-his ambition to coach the Lions.

0:34:440:34:48

-His faith in the squad's ability

-to win the series was unwavering.

0:34:490:34:53

-The fateful hour had arrived.

0:34:530:34:55

-.

0:34:570:34:57

-Subtitles

0:35:000:35:00

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:35:000:35:02

-The tired but united

-and determined Lions...

0:35:050:35:08

-..were on the way to Auckland

-for the final test.

0:35:090:35:12

-They led the series 2-1...

0:35:120:35:14

-..and a historic series win

-was within reach.

0:35:150:35:18

-For the All Blacks, a tied series

-would be disappointing.

0:35:180:35:22

-Losing the series

-would be disastrous.

0:35:230:35:26

-Playing for the Lions was the

-highest standard you could play at.

0:35:330:35:38

-New Zealand were the best team

-in the world at that time.

0:35:380:35:43

-We knew that if we were

-to beat New Zealand...

0:35:430:35:47

-..it would take a bigger effort...

0:35:470:35:51

-..than we would have to put in

-against any other country.

0:35:510:35:56

-Carwyn, 2-1 up in the series.

0:35:580:36:00

-How did you feel at this time?

0:36:000:36:01

-How did you feel at this time?

-

-Very nervous, I must admit.

0:36:010:36:03

-There was an air of tension

-about the fourth test, inevitably.

0:36:040:36:08

-We were 2-1 up and we felt

-that the series could be ours.

0:36:090:36:12

-It's a genuine rugby country,

-New Zealand.

0:36:130:36:16

-Always when you won against

-whoever you played that day...

0:36:160:36:20

-..if it was a Tuesday

-or a Wednesday game...

0:36:210:36:24

-..it was always, "Wait 'til you get

-to Auckland or Wellington."

0:36:240:36:28

-There was always something

-in wait for us, really.

0:36:280:36:31

-In the test series,

-things got a bit more intense.

0:36:320:36:35

-First blood to New Zealand.

0:36:360:36:38

-A lot of people might have forgotten

-or haven't seen it.

0:36:380:36:43

-Barry missed a penalty.

0:36:430:36:45

-All I can say is, it was easier

-to kick it than to miss it.

0:36:460:36:50

-That happened in the game.

0:36:510:36:53

-That stunned us all.

0:36:540:36:55

-We all went, "Oh, well..."

0:36:550:36:57

-We knew that things

-weren't quite going right.

0:36:570:37:01

-They got chances to score,

-we got chances to score.

0:37:020:37:05

-By half-time, it was level at 8-8.

0:37:070:37:10

-The tension was clear on the faces

-of the players and the crowd.

0:37:100:37:15

-Barry John kicked a penalty

-straight after the restart.

0:37:150:37:19

-Minutes later,

-the All Blacks scored a try.

0:37:190:37:22

-The score was tied once again.

0:37:220:37:24

-Mains misses the kick,

-so it's 11-11.

0:37:270:37:31

-The test and the series

-were in the balance.

0:37:310:37:34

-The crucial moment had come.

0:37:340:37:36

-On the way to the game, we were all

-getting very nervous and homesick.

0:37:370:37:41

-We'd been away for a long time,

-three and a half months.

0:37:410:37:44

-I could feel the tension in the bus.

0:37:450:37:47

-I stood up and said, "OK, boys,

-today, I'm going to drop a goal!"

0:37:470:37:51

-He'd said that he was going

-to kick a drop goal.

0:37:530:37:57

-No-one believed him, of course.

0:37:580:38:00

-JPR was an exceptional player...

0:38:020:38:07

-..but kicking

-wasn't one of his strengths.

0:38:070:38:10

-I only ever dropped

-three drop goals in my life.

0:38:110:38:14

-But I used to stay out

-after training...

0:38:140:38:16

-..and catch the balls being kicked

-by Barry John and Bob Hiller.

0:38:170:38:21

-When they'd finished

-their training...

0:38:210:38:24

-..they told me to drop some goals,

-so I had practised a bit.

0:38:240:38:28

-David Duckham threw the pass,

-and the ball went behind me.

0:38:300:38:35

-When John caught the ball...

0:38:350:38:37

-..I remember saying, "What now?

-Is JPR going to kick his drop goal?"

0:38:380:38:42

-I don't remember...

0:38:450:38:46

-..my exact words...

0:38:490:38:51

-..but it was something like...

0:38:510:38:53

-.."God, he's kicked it!"

0:38:540:38:57

-I couldn't believe it!

0:38:570:38:59

-Duckham throws it back wildly,

-but it comes to John Williams.

0:39:000:39:04

-He tries a drop for goal.

0:39:040:39:06

-It's over!

0:39:070:39:08

-I knew it was there, and it was

-still climbing as it went over!

0:39:080:39:12

-I turned to the reserves in the

-crowd and said, "I told you so!"

0:39:120:39:16

-When JPR dropped that goal...

0:39:180:39:22

-..maybe that was how

-it was meant to happen.

0:39:230:39:26

-That's it, the end of the game.

0:39:290:39:31

-Fourteen points each,

-and the Lions win the series 2-1...

0:39:310:39:35

-..with one match drawn.

0:39:350:39:37

-Winning a series in New Zealand...

0:39:370:39:40

-..is something that I'm sure

-is every rugby player's dream.

0:39:400:39:45

-I'm very proud

-to be one of those players...

0:39:480:39:51

-..who did win

-out there in New Zealand.

0:39:510:39:55

-Even today,

-when 40 years have gone by...

0:39:550:39:59

-..since we won the series...

0:39:590:40:01

-..it's the only Lions team

-to have done it.

0:40:010:40:06

-I remember turning to Gerald Davies.

0:40:060:40:09

-Gerald and I were big mates.

0:40:090:40:11

-We sat there,

-almost too tired to get changed.

0:40:110:40:14

-I turned to Gerald...

0:40:150:40:17

-I was trying to think

-how I should feel.

0:40:180:40:21

-I said, "Do you know what?"

0:40:210:40:23

-"We've won."

0:40:240:40:25

-And Gerald said, "Yes. So what?"

0:40:290:40:33

-No big deal, you know.

0:40:370:40:39

-We didn't know

-how we were supposed to feel.

0:40:400:40:43

-Carwyn did realize

-what they had achieved...

0:40:450:40:49

-..at the end of the final test.

0:40:490:40:52

-He knew that they had won

-the first series ever...

0:40:520:40:56

-..against New Zealand.

0:40:560:40:58

-He knew that.

0:40:580:40:59

-He knew his history...

0:40:590:41:01

-..including his rugby history,

-well enough.

0:41:020:41:05

-He knew exactly

-what he had achieved.

0:41:050:41:08

-I don't think he realized...

0:41:080:41:11

-..the magnitude of the success

-off the field.

0:41:110:41:15

-I don't think he realized the

-magnitude of his personal success...

0:41:150:41:20

-..and how that success

-would affect him personally.

0:41:210:41:24

-The squad was on the way home,

-but one leading Lion stayed behind.

0:41:270:41:32

-JPR Williams

-stayed in New Zealand...

0:41:330:41:35

-..and saw how the country came to

-terms with the new rugby order.

0:41:350:41:40

-The New Zealand public didn't

-believe that they could have lost.

0:41:400:41:44

-I was wined and dined everywhere...

0:41:440:41:47

-..but they still didn't believe

-that they'd lost.

0:41:470:41:50

-It took a month to sink in,

-and it was the same with me.

0:41:500:41:53

-I did not realize the magnitude

-of what we'd done.

0:41:530:41:56

-We didn't know the history.

0:41:560:41:59

-We knew about the fanaticism...

0:41:590:42:02

-..of rugby in New Zealand.

0:42:020:42:04

-But I think probably halfway

-through my three months out there...

0:42:050:42:09

-..I realized, "Wow, we have

-achieved something here."

0:42:090:42:13

-No-one expected us to do well.

0:42:150:42:17

-They certainly didn't expect us

-to win out there.

0:42:170:42:20

-I think they were all surprised...

0:42:210:42:23

-..that this particular

-British Lions team won.

0:42:230:42:26

-I think when they sat down

-at the end of the tour...

0:42:270:42:30

-..and realized

-they had lost the test series...

0:42:300:42:33

-..they simply said,

-in New Zealand style...

0:42:330:42:37

-..now we've got some work to do.

0:42:370:42:39

-No rugby team

-had received such a welcome.

0:42:420:42:46

-The Lions flew to New Zealand

-as rugby players of the amateur age.

0:42:460:42:52

-They came home as sports stars.

0:42:520:42:54

-Now, they were famous people.

0:42:550:42:57

-For players like

-Gareth Edwards, Derek Quinnell...

0:42:580:43:01

-..Gerald Davies and JPR Williams,

-it was the start of a decade...

0:43:020:43:06

-..as key players

-in Welsh rugby's golden age.

0:43:070:43:10

-The Lions' success in New Zealand...

0:43:100:43:13

-..was pivotal

-to what happened in Wales...

0:43:140:43:17

-..as regards

-how the game should be played...

0:43:180:43:22

-..and the developments in coaching.

0:43:220:43:26

-Throughout the 1970s,

-Wales were at the forefront...

0:43:270:43:32

-..in the process of influencing

-how other countries played the game.

0:43:320:43:38

-There's no doubt

-that the rugby the Lions played...

0:43:380:43:42

-..under Carwyn James in 1971...

0:43:420:43:44

-..influenced not only the way

-rugby was played in Wales...

0:43:440:43:49

-..but also across Britain

-and the world.

0:43:490:43:53

-But Welsh rugby's golden age

-went on without the Cefneithin duo.

0:43:540:43:58

-The 1971 tour was a turning point

-for the whole squad.

0:43:590:44:02

-But for one man more than any,

-the attention was endless.

0:44:020:44:06

-Barry John was crowned

-as the king in New Zealand.

0:44:080:44:11

-The pressure on him was such

-that he retired within a year.

0:44:120:44:16

-Indeed, the memorable 1971 tour...

0:44:170:44:20

-..had an inescapable effect

-on the drama's two main characters.

0:44:200:44:25

-Without a shadow of a doubt...

0:44:260:44:29

-..the 1971 tour had a big effect...

0:44:290:44:32

-..on both Barry John

-and Carwyn James.

0:44:320:44:36

-Less than a year later,

-Barry John had retired from rugby.

0:44:370:44:41

-Carwyn carried on...

0:44:420:44:44

-..but what happened,

-and dealing with what happened...

0:44:450:44:48

-..was the beginning of the end

-for him as well.

0:44:480:44:51

-I think things started to go wrong

-when he came back from New Zealand.

0:44:520:44:57

-He had to cope with success,

-with the effects of success...

0:44:570:45:02

-..and the results of success,

-and he couldn't do it.

0:45:020:45:05

-He was too private a man,

-too nice, and he couldn't say no.

0:45:060:45:10

-It's a heartbreaking thing

-to say, actually...

0:45:110:45:14

-..that two geniuses...

0:45:140:45:16

-..who were, a cliche but true,

-ahead of their time...

0:45:160:45:20

-..didn't fit in

-with the structure...

0:45:200:45:25

-..or the proper context

-at the time...

0:45:260:45:28

-..for them to be able

-to carry on as individuals.

0:45:290:45:32

-How much harder is it out there?

0:45:340:45:37

-Well...

0:45:380:45:39

-..as has been said, it's more

-or less a religion in New Zealand.

0:45:400:45:44

-This is one of the things

-they do well.

0:45:440:45:48

-They realize that they are

-at the top of the world in rugby.

0:45:480:45:52

-So, when they lose,

-it's a huge tragedy for them.

0:45:520:45:55

-My fear is

-that some of their coaches...

0:45:560:45:59

-..will lose ground,

-lose their jobs and so on.

0:45:590:46:03

-They do have strong self-belief

-where rugby is concerned.

0:46:030:46:07

-Their rugby is always good.

0:46:070:46:09

-I hope that no-one in Wales,

-when they come over next year...

0:46:090:46:13

-..expects it to be easy,

-because it won't be.

0:46:130:46:15

-They'll have an exceptional team

-and we'll have to be at our best.

0:46:160:46:20

-There is no doubt at all...

0:46:200:46:23

-..that the fact that the All Blacks

-lost the series on the 1971 tour...

0:46:230:46:29

-..completely changed their mindset.

0:46:290:46:33

-After seeing the Lions play

-so many games out in New Zealand...

0:46:330:46:37

-..they realized that they had

-to play fifteen-man rugby.

0:46:370:46:41

-It may well be true...

0:46:420:46:43

-..that Carwyn Jones had a bigger

-influence on New Zealand rugby...

0:46:430:46:48

-..than he did

-on rugby in Britain and Ireland.

0:46:490:46:52

-Did Carwyn improve rugby here?

0:46:520:46:54

-Maybe so, but he certainly did

-in New Zealand.

0:46:550:46:58

-Since then,

-I think we've progressed.

0:46:590:47:01

-I don't know if we've lost

-to the Lions since then.

0:47:010:47:04

-So, thank you, Carwyn and John,

-for setting that base.

0:47:050:47:09

-I knew it was going to be

-an incredible experience.

0:47:120:47:16

-But I must admit, to this day...

0:47:160:47:20

-..I find it hard to believe

-that we actually did it.

0:47:200:47:26

-That's what it meant at that time.

0:47:260:47:29

-To this day,

-I look back and think...

0:47:290:47:32

-..was I dreaming?

0:47:330:47:35

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0:47:590:48:01

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