Episode 1 Christmas City


Episode 1

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It's that magical time of year, it's Christmas.

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Up and down the UK, in towns and cities,

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families are gearing up for that big special day.

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They're buying presents, eating and drinking and generally making merry.

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But as we know, Christmas is a major undertaking that takes planning,

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organisation and a lot of hard work

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but for some people it can be a pretty challenging time too.

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I'm very scared!

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Should've used nails.

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Still got Christmas trees to be delivered yet.

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So we are in the heart of the UK's biggest Christmas market,

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in Manchester, to show you just what it takes

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to get that festive season on track.

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If we didn't do our job, the city would come to a standstill.

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Our priority is to get the motorway open

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and get these people moving again.

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Somebody's fallen out getting into a taxi here.

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The ambulance has already been called.

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Were going to be meeting stallholders,

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police officers and organisers

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who all work tirelessly behind the scenes

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to make this special time of year safe and joyful for us all.

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It really does feel like the start of Christmas because everyone is

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getting together having a good time.

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BOTH: Welcome to Christmas City.

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Going to be a good Christmas.

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On today's show we're going to be meeting a very special girl

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who's on her way to the festive funfair.

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One, two, three, go.

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We'll be meeting the first time stallholder

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who's taken a gamble at the Christmas market.

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The risks involved as a business are huge.

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It's a massive undertaking for us.

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And I'm going to be finding out

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what it's like to be homeless at Christmas.

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At Christmas time, how do you think loneliness can affect people

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that are living like this?

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It can drive people to kill themselves

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because, really, it's a bad time.

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There are more than 100 Christmas markets across the UK,

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generating spending of about a quarter of £1 billion.

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The biggest of these is Manchester

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with over 300 stalls spread across ten sites in the city centre.

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More than 40 of those stalls are for food and drink.

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After all, it's the one time of year when most of us push the boat out.

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Turkey is king at Christmas.

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Two thirds of us will be tucking in

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to 10 million birds come the big day.

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One stallholder from Manchester

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is bucking the trend of the traditional festive taste

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and is risking everything to bring his own version of a cheesy

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Christmas lunch to this year's market for the very first time.

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Hiya, yeah, I'll have one of those bratwurst, please. Thank you.

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Charlie, there you go, dude, enjoy.

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What began less than two years ago as a pop-up restaurant is now

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a thriving city centre business,

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giving gourmet burgers a run for their money.

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One Pomodoro. Would you like chicken on there, mate?

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Northern Soul Grilled Cheese is the creation of Manchester's Dan Place.

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The premise was going to be like an American-style diner.

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Burgers kind of took off in Manchester, got a bit saturated

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and the best thing on our menu was the grilled cheese.

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You might be a convert.

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We can actually say

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we're the UK's first American grilled cheese restaurant.

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Setting it up to be like New York style.

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So when it's nice and cold all the steam's flying out.

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It's my favourite place in the world, New York.

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Second to Manchester.

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Dan is taking a huge business gamble by throwing his efforts into opening

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a food stall at this year's Manchester Christmas market.

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Cheers, bud, how's that for you? Nice one, man.

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Cheers, buddy, see you soon.

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With over 9 million hungry visitors to feed,

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it's a great opportunity for Dan,

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but to break even he will need to sell 5,000 toasties

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in just over 40 days.

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The risks involved for us as a business are huge.

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A lot of what we are doing has to be paid upfront.

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It's a massive undertaking for us.

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We operate a kitchen at the moment, to order.

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We're going to flip it on its head.

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We're going to serve away to the customer.

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So the front will be glazed to the shop.

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It will be a full bank of grills

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because this won't cut the mustard down there.

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We need to have a lot of volume going through.

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This is Drew, my general manager.

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Me and him are working 24/7 on this.

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He doesn't quite know about the seven yet but he'll find out.

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24/7. We've been doing that for the last year, never mind this month!

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To make sure his food stall competes with German sausages,

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Hungarian goulash and Spanish paella, Dan has a plan.

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Just smell that.

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-Oh, wow.

-Snaff on that, mate.

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Success depends on Dan's festive menu.

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He's banking on his signature Christmas toastie to be a hit

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but to get it just right,

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he's testing some specially flavoured hams.

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That will be the crucial ingredient

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but which one will his staff and customers prefer?

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We've done an orange and ginger,

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done an orange and lemon and we've done a Christmas festive spice.

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So I reckon we chop it up,

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get some portions out and get the customers' feedback and I think we

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should let the customers pick which one we go with at the markets.

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So you're getting the orange and lemon in there, yeah?

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So these are our own cures that we've actually sat the hams in.

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There you go.

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Our meat guy's actually quite traditional, they're hand done.

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So, lemon and orange going through that.

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That's really lovely cos you can get the fruit all the way through it.

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Some spices going on in there.

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-I can taste the ginger.

-The ginger.

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Go big or go home. It's Christmas.

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-I think I like the cinnamon one.

-Cinnamon?

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This is my favourite.

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-Favourite?

-This tastes like Christmas.

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Great, so that's a unanimous decision

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for the Christmas festive spice. Brilliant, thanks very much, girls.

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For any business, the laws of supply and demand are crucial but in Dan's

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case, not having the right supplies on time

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could put him out of business very quickly.

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These hams are brined in our special brine mixtures

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and if we run out, it's three days minimum

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until we can get the hams again.

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What we don't want to do is get to the markets and we've run dry.

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There you go, this is the one we've chosen today.

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With his market research concluded,

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Dan can break the results of the taste test to his supplier.

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We've just done it out to customers, they've taste tested it

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and it's festive spice all the way, mate, as we thought.

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I love a challenge. It really is a challenge.

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I don't think you can get any bigger than the markets.

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It's going to work. I'm a Man City fan, so an eternal optimist.

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We said we can, now we've got to do. Cheers, guys, see you next time.

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Christmas is a time for families

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to come together and enjoy the festivities

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but for some it can be a very bleak and lonely period.

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Latest figures estimate on any given night there are over 3,500 people

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sleeping rough on Britain's streets.

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Homelessness will be tough any time of year but especially at Christmas.

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I'm about to meet someone who found himself living on the streets of

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Manchester at this festive time of year.

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This is Brian. He knows just how hard it is

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to have nowhere to go at Christmas.

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Tell me a bit about yourself.

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I worked in a bakery for 30 years.

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Basically making pies, all different pies but drinking on the job.

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-Right.

-Everyone knew, it was only a small company.

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My boss, God bless him, kept me on

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but about the last two years I started getting on amphetamine.

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OK, so you were not only drinking at work but you were also taking drugs

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-as well?

-Yeah, so I wasn't sleeping all week and ended up losing my job.

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Brian's mother died and he lost his flat.

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He moved back home but his father,

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unable to cope with his son's issues,

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asked him to leave. He had nowhere left to turn.

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It's me own fault. I've got no home.

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Obviously, my family don't want to know me.

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No job. "What am I going to do?"

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With nowhere to go, Brian ended up homeless on the streets.

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Now he's agreed to show me some of his old haunts.

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In the daytime I'd be up here in the car park.

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You always find somewhere.

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It doesn't look too welcoming as a place to sleep if I'm honest, Brian.

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It's a car park but I guess it kept you dry.

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It wasn't too bad.

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I just used to go in the stairwell, just stay in there.

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You get people coming in and out, looking at you

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and everything but, yeah.

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At 48 years old, Brian had never slept rough before

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and he struggled adapting to life on the streets.

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How vulnerable did you feel

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when you found yourself living on the streets alone?

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Really vulnerable. I'm out on the streets. I've not got me job.

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I'm not used to this, cos I've worked,

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so I'm like a fish out of water.

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It's just like getting thrown to the sharks. Just despair.

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At night, Brian chose to sleep away from the other homeless crowds,

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always attempting to return to the same spot where he felt safest.

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-So this is it?

-Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

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It's blocked off on this side now where all the beer barrels are.

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But, yeah, that's it.

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So if you were homeless right now

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would you still be able to make something here?

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-Yeah, no problem, yeah.

-What would you do?

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If there's no-one about, I'd get these out the way.

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At the back of the wheelie bins here.

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Get one of these on the floor, some cardboard on top,

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me sleeping bag and whatever I can over me.

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To me, this is just a bit of wood and some bins.

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Yeah. That would do me, that.

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What do you actually do, do you get any sleep?

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You get an hour. You're always sleeping with one eye open,

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very, very light sleep.

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Because you've got to be aware.

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Because you get foxes coming in, as well. Having a sniff.

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-Hang on. So, you're hiding from the public.

-Yeah.

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-You're trying to keep yourself out the way.

-Yeah.

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-And on top of that, you've got foxes coming in.

-Yeah, yeah.

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Well, it's a back alley, isn't it?

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So, you're going to have... It's night-time, isn't it?

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There's bins everywhere. We've probably got rats coming in.

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-Rats, mice.

-Wow.

-You just get used to it.

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Knowing what this is like now...

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-Yeah. Yeah, yeah.

-..First-hand, because you lived like this...

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-Yeah.

-..At Christmas time, how do you think loneliness

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can affect people that are living like this on the street?

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It drives people to suicide.

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They've not got their families, they're out on the streets.

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They're lonely. All right, they've got mates around them.

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But they're still lonely up here, inside themselves.

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And it can drive people to kill themselves,

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because it really is a bad time.

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It really is.

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Later, I'm going to get a taste of exactly what it's like

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to sleep rough, when I join Brian for a cold winter night

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on a wet Manchester pavement.

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In order to hit Christmas deadlines,

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the company responsible for building the cabins

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for the Manchester markets starts operating at full pelt

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from as early as October.

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OK, I've done it.

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Managing director David Palmer has been designing and installing

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the chalets the market stalls operate out of since 2005,

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when the council decided to switch from flatpack cabins

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to pre-fabricated chalets.

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They were made to be built quite quickly.

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So, they all just bolt together with probably eight bolts.

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They're built up off site and then we have the kind of big relay race

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with the wagons that take them into the centre.

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It's an intense two weeks.

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There's a deadline because when the market's open,

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those chalets have to be there.

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That's non-negotiable because

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there are market traders coming from all around Europe.

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I think the team like it.

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Because it feels like you're part of the Manchester buzz.

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There's a buzz in the city centre.

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It's just stressful.

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But it's quite enjoyable at the same time.

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With the official opening of the market just 48 hours away,

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some of the 300 stallholders are making finishing touches to their

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specially commissioned cabins.

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Others, like first-time stallholder Dan,

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who's juggling a full-time job and his market stall preparations,

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are only just starting to set up.

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I've not even looked at the big Santa yet.

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There. There he is.

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After a full day's work at his cheese grill,

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owner Dan is about to set out his stall.

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So, the plan tonight - get the stuff in.

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All the equipment's gone into the shop today.

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Get the tools in, put everything together.

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Work the ins and outs of the shop. The size of the unit.

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Pretty much go and get the paper plan that we've got.

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And then put it into the physical plan.

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It will be a long night, I think.

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Under the watchful eye of the big man himself,

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Dan and his team get to work.

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Absolutely amazing.

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The best spot you could hope for.

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We are right in front of the two main bars.

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Fingers crossed, these guys will be ploughing them with the old ales

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and we'll sober them up.

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Team Allen Key.

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Bang.

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So...

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But before they can even make a start, there's a glitch.

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Pass.

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There's no electricity.

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You go and try and find them.

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Try and find them and see if we can get the lights on.

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We've got no lights.

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It's good in one way - you can't see us.

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And another way, we can't see what were doing.

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So, I think we just need to do what we can.

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Feed off everyone else's light

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and the spark's assured us he'll be here before 12 o'clock tonight.

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The lads had to soldier on without any electricity.

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But there is some light.

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They have their very own lamppost built into the shed.

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We've actually got to accommodate some of Manchester's landmarks.

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Landed a bit short in the unit, but that's going nowhere, is it?

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In the space that they have left,

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Dan and his team must fit an entire working kitchen

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into a smaller area than they were anticipating.

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Right, to me, pal.

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But Dan's Christmas dream hinges on a single vital piece of equipment.

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His brand-new, custom-built grill unit.

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You can just work the wrong way up, yeah?

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It's a pivotal moment.

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-It couldn't have landed...

-You might get a bit here, hold on.

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..On a worse spot.

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I mean, I've worked in worse, but that is tight.

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It's not going to be able to sit there because there's just

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too much cross heat going.

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We are just 200mm short of the measurement

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which has just thrown the space.

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It's going to make it... unworkable.

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Dan has gambled £30,000 on equipment and rent.

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If he's not cooking the moment the market opens,

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his grilled cheese empire could go up in smoke.

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The plan that we had is no longer the plan.

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After a long, frustrating night on the market,

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it's back to the drawing board for Dan and Drew.

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Over in Cathedral Gardens, the De-Koning family

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have won the contract to run the funfair for the Christmas market

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for the third year in a row.

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The family run fair has been travelling the country

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for over 50 years.

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Go to the van. Behind that lorry.

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But fitting into the city centre is a tight squeeze.

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Right-hand now. Right-hand. Right-hand down a bit now.

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-Pull the front in.

-Jan De-Koning is the owner.

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I like doing the Manchester Christmas market

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because it's a great time of year.

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It's Christmas. There's a great atmosphere on the markets.

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Yeah, it's just good.

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Families, kids.

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It's a really good atmosphere.

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Too close. Come back and we'll bring it off a bit.

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But last year was a bit different.

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His daughter, Isabel,

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was recovering following treatment for her cancer at Christie Hospital.

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It was quite devastating for us.

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It showed us another side to life.

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It put us in the middle of people having cancer.

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Jan decided to show his gratitude to the specialist cancer centre.

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Over here a little bit.

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Living, working in Manchester,

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we decided we were going to give the profit from this to Christie's

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and we did, and it made us very happy to do that,

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to try and give something back.

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Not only did he donate his £20,000 profit and give free rides to the

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children being treated for cancer, he's doing it all again this year.

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To see the kids enjoying themselves is a really nice feeling.

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It's a really... It gives you a warm feeling and to think that you're

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contributing in some small way,

0:16:570:16:59

trying to put a little bit of happiness back on their lives.

0:16:590:17:02

So, it's a really an easy, nice thing for us to do.

0:17:020:17:06

And one little girl who's hoping to go to the funfair this year is

0:17:060:17:10

five-year-old Gracie Hart.

0:17:100:17:13

-That makes sense.

-OK!

0:17:130:17:15

She was diagnosed with a very rare form of cancer

0:17:170:17:20

just before her third birthday.

0:17:200:17:22

She'd been for a nasal flu vaccine

0:17:240:17:28

and she had that as pretty much every child in her school did.

0:17:280:17:32

And then about two days later, I noticed that the side of her nose,

0:17:320:17:35

here, had started to... It just looked strange.

0:17:350:17:37

It didn't look right. I went to the doctors, as you would,

0:17:370:17:40

and eventually we got the horrible news that no parent wants to hear.

0:17:400:17:46

That it was cancer.

0:17:460:17:47

Gracie began a series of treatments at the Christie.

0:17:490:17:53

She had a combination chemotherapy, which was three different drugs.

0:17:530:17:57

She had that in cycles,

0:17:570:17:59

so generally with chemotherapy, with kids,

0:17:590:18:00

they do it over a three or four week cycle. So,

0:18:000:18:03

she would be in hospital for three days having those drugs.

0:18:030:18:06

Oh, that's nice.

0:18:060:18:09

What are you watching?

0:18:090:18:11

It's OK.

0:18:110:18:12

Now, Gracie's looking forward to the Christmas funfair.

0:18:120:18:16

-You're excited, aren't you?

-Yep!

0:18:160:18:18

Yeah. Because you like Christmas.

0:18:180:18:20

Yeah.

0:18:200:18:21

And maybe we find some treats at the market?

0:18:210:18:24

Oh, that would be good!

0:18:240:18:26

It's one day before the official opening

0:18:380:18:40

of Manchester Christmas markets.

0:18:400:18:42

Get out the bloody shop.

0:18:420:18:44

Grilled cheese sandwich entrepreneur Dan and his right-hand man, Drew,

0:18:440:18:48

are battle weary after a night struggling to squeeze

0:18:480:18:50

everything they need into their Christmas cabin.

0:18:500:18:53

At 12:30, we didn't have lights.

0:18:530:18:56

We were wet and sodden.

0:18:560:18:58

Not defeated, but we said,

0:18:580:19:00

"We can't work like this. Let's get out fresh."

0:19:000:19:04

Finished at half 12. Picked Drew up this morning at half five.

0:19:040:19:07

The custom-built grill unit Dan had bought especially for the market

0:19:090:19:13

didn't fit when they first arrived at the cabin.

0:19:130:19:16

But by taking the original top of the unit and turning the whole thing

0:19:160:19:19

upside down, things are looking up.

0:19:190:19:22

Dan has gained the crucial 200 millimetres he needs.

0:19:220:19:26

We've had to scrap all the tailor-made stainless steel.

0:19:260:19:30

Use the shelf legs down here.

0:19:300:19:33

Strap them together and make the best out of a bad situation.

0:19:330:19:36

It doesn't matter to us. It's the same, if not better,

0:19:360:19:39

cos we've got a slightly better height than we would have done.

0:19:390:19:42

It might be in the right place now,

0:19:420:19:44

but the grill is still waiting to be fired up.

0:19:440:19:47

I need to call in a few favours, I think, this afternoon.

0:19:470:19:50

We can get the gas man,

0:19:500:19:52

lap of the gods, traffic's good, he gets to us,

0:19:520:19:56

gas tested this afternoon...

0:19:560:19:58

Clean the grill tops, oil them all up,

0:19:580:20:00

so, yeah, there's a lot of other little bits and bobs.

0:20:000:20:03

Dan's £30,000 investment is on the line.

0:20:040:20:08

With its Albert Square location,

0:20:080:20:10

the stall might be at the heart of the market,

0:20:100:20:12

but such a prime position comes at a price.

0:20:120:20:16

Product's coming in today, get these fridges filled.

0:20:160:20:19

Get the cheese and the bread. And get them on the grill tomorrow.

0:20:190:20:22

Just looking at our clock.

0:20:220:20:24

Exactly 24 hours until the minute,

0:20:240:20:26

we'll be open, serving grilled cheese tomorrow.

0:20:260:20:29

They'll be competing with more than 40 other food stalls,

0:20:300:20:34

so the heat is on. Well, almost.

0:20:340:20:37

Every day in the UK,

0:20:460:20:47

around five children are told they are living with some kind of cancer.

0:20:470:20:51

It's a frightening diagnosis at any age but for children

0:20:520:20:56

and their families, dealing with cancer is really tough.

0:20:560:21:01

Manchester is home to one

0:21:020:21:04

of the biggest cancer treatment centres in Europe.

0:21:040:21:07

Children from all over the region travel to the Christie Hospital

0:21:070:21:10

for life-saving care.

0:21:100:21:12

Do you recognise anyone?

0:21:120:21:14

Big hug?

0:21:140:21:15

That's nice, isn't it?

0:21:150:21:17

Five-year-old Gracie has been coming here since being diagnosed

0:21:170:21:21

with a very rare form of cancer in her nose,

0:21:210:21:24

just before her third birthday.

0:21:240:21:26

So, we've come to Christies today, just to bring Gracie up

0:21:260:21:30

for a checkup with her consultant - Dr Edders, she calls him - Dr Smith.

0:21:300:21:34

-Help me take that off.

-Right, let's take it off, then.

0:21:340:21:37

Because it's very old.

0:21:370:21:38

To take the trauma out of hospital appointments,

0:21:380:21:42

the children's department make sure a visit to the Christie is fun.

0:21:420:21:46

-Hi.

-How are you?

-Really well. How are you?

-I'm good!

-Good to see you.

0:21:460:21:52

Pen is their paediatric support worker and play specialist.

0:21:520:21:55

Hello.

0:21:550:21:56

We make sure that when children come

0:21:560:21:58

they're fully supported throughout the treatment.

0:21:580:22:00

They are still sticky.

0:22:000:22:01

That's all right. We can take it out, can't we?

0:22:010:22:04

For children having radiotherapy treatment,

0:22:040:22:06

they need to have scans and most of them need to have a mask made.

0:22:060:22:08

To help them keep still doing treatment.

0:22:080:22:10

So we would start to introduce the idea of having a scan,

0:22:100:22:13

using a model scanner and become desensitised to it.

0:22:130:22:17

So that when they need to have a scan for real, or have a mask made,

0:22:170:22:19

it's not anything new or scary.

0:22:190:22:22

I look good.

0:22:220:22:23

You do look good. You always look good.

0:22:230:22:25

-You do.

-Are you dancing with it?

0:22:250:22:27

-That's good.

-That's really good, isn't it?

0:22:270:22:29

If I can take this off now...

0:22:290:22:30

Yes, of course you can.

0:22:300:22:32

Ed Smith is Gracie's consultant.

0:22:320:22:34

And today, he's giving her a checkup after her latest operation.

0:22:340:22:39

-Come on then.

-Is he just going to check me out?

0:22:390:22:41

-Yes.

-I am checking you out.

0:22:410:22:43

You see?

0:22:430:22:44

And when you've checked me out, I'll just go back to Pen.

0:22:440:22:48

Absolutely, good idea.

0:22:480:22:50

It's always a little bit concerning as a parent,

0:22:500:22:52

coming to a place like this, bringing your child, but you know,

0:22:520:22:55

everyone we've met here has always made it so welcoming to come and for

0:22:550:22:58

Gracie, she sees it as a real treat

0:22:580:23:00

to come to Christies because she does so many fun activities.

0:23:000:23:04

You're all right, aren't you?

0:23:040:23:05

-What's this here?

-It feels all right.

0:23:050:23:08

It's healing all well.

0:23:080:23:09

And stuff.

0:23:090:23:11

-Good.

-Yeah.

0:23:110:23:12

She's got back to normal really quickly.

0:23:120:23:14

And how's the mouth? Is there any dryness there at all?

0:23:140:23:17

She gets a little bit dry mouth,

0:23:170:23:18

mainly, I would say, in the morning when she's woken up.

0:23:180:23:20

But it's not stopped her eating or drinking.

0:23:200:23:22

She's been able to do pretty much everything.

0:23:220:23:25

She's been treated here twice.

0:23:250:23:26

They've been in our lives for coming up to three years now, really.

0:23:260:23:30

So for Gracie,

0:23:300:23:31

she probably can't remember the days, unfortunately,

0:23:310:23:34

before the likes of Christies and the hospital.

0:23:340:23:37

Do you have any problems chewing or anything?

0:23:370:23:40

No, not really.

0:23:400:23:42

Just wobbly tooths.

0:23:420:23:44

-Wobbly tooths.

-Yeah.

0:23:440:23:45

I've got a wobbly one now, which...

0:23:450:23:48

It hurt when I was eating but now it's calmed down, so it's stopped.

0:23:480:23:52

-Yeah? Yeah.

-Good.

0:23:520:23:54

With Gracie's checkup behind her,

0:23:540:23:57

it's now full steam ahead for Christmas.

0:23:570:24:00

-Say thank you.

-Lovely.

-Thank you.

0:24:000:24:02

And I will try and make you a card.

0:24:030:24:06

Thank you very much indeed.

0:24:060:24:08

There's just time for Gracie to say goodbye to Pen...

0:24:080:24:12

-Bye.

-Bye-bye.

0:24:120:24:14

..Before heading home and making plans for the Christmas funfair.

0:24:140:24:18

Across the UK, local authorities spend an estimated £160 million

0:24:220:24:28

a year to grit 80,000 miles of road.

0:24:280:24:31

In Tameside, where Greater Manchester meets the Peak District,

0:24:320:24:35

the council look after over 400 miles of highway

0:24:350:24:38

and keeping the borough moving in the run-up to Christmas

0:24:380:24:42

is one of their biggest challenges.

0:24:420:24:44

Lee Holland is Tameside Council's road gritter in chief.

0:24:450:24:49

And the Christmas holidays are often his busiest time of the year.

0:24:490:24:52

This is Tame Street Depot in Stalybridge

0:24:520:24:54

and this is where we prepare for the winter maintenance season.

0:24:540:24:57

Before the season starts, we have to ensure we've got enough

0:24:570:25:00

salt at the depot to treat the highway over that period.

0:25:000:25:03

And in an average winter,

0:25:030:25:05

we'll spread about 2,000 tonnes over the network.

0:25:050:25:07

We have seven vehicles prepared every night ready to go out,

0:25:070:25:11

if the forecast dictates.

0:25:110:25:13

Here's your route. You're going to be doing Route one.

0:25:130:25:15

-Right, no problem.

-We are gritting at 15 grams.

0:25:150:25:18

Parts of the borough are almost 245 metres above sea level and in the

0:25:180:25:23

winter, snow and ice can make road conditions treacherous.

0:25:230:25:27

But with each and every deployment costing taxpayers £5,000,

0:25:270:25:32

deciding whether or not to send out the gritting wagons

0:25:320:25:35

is never straightforward.

0:25:350:25:37

I suppose the easiest decision is just to go out gritting

0:25:370:25:40

but you're spending a lot of money,

0:25:400:25:42

so what we tend to do now is rely on a lot of technology to give us a lot

0:25:420:25:46

more information and it gives us a more informed decision on when we

0:25:460:25:49

should be going out and treating and at what times.

0:25:490:25:52

As well as receiving regular forecasts from the Met Office,

0:25:530:25:56

the council have two weather stations of their own

0:25:560:25:59

and Lee is paying one of them a visit.

0:25:590:26:01

The weather station, it tells us a lot of information.

0:26:030:26:05

It tells us what the air temperature is,

0:26:050:26:07

it tells us what the wind speed is.

0:26:070:26:09

We've got a sensor in the road which tells us the road surface

0:26:090:26:12

temperature, which is the thing we monitor most closely.

0:26:120:26:15

Years ago, I'm sure it used to be

0:26:150:26:16

somebody used to stick their finger in the air, how cold was it.

0:26:160:26:19

Look at the grass outside and look at whether there was frost on the

0:26:190:26:22

ground. We certainly appreciate the technology,

0:26:220:26:24

it makes life slightly easier.

0:26:240:26:26

Although the decision-making process isn't straightforward.

0:26:260:26:29

Back in the warmth of his office,

0:26:310:26:33

Lee is poring over the very latest weather reports.

0:26:330:26:36

At the minute, the forecast is quite marginal.

0:26:360:26:39

It's a sort of difficult decision on deciding whether we should be going

0:26:390:26:42

out and if we are, what is the correct time.

0:26:420:26:43

Cos we don't want to be going out gritting the roads for three or four

0:26:430:26:47

hours and it be raining and washing all the salt away,

0:26:470:26:49

but we do need to get the salt down before the snow comes.

0:26:490:26:53

With temperatures hovering at around freezing,

0:26:530:26:56

Lee has a big decision to make.

0:26:560:26:58

To grit or not to grit.

0:26:580:27:00

That is the question.

0:27:000:27:02

We'll put all the lads on standby.

0:27:030:27:05

With the view to them coming in this evening.

0:27:050:27:07

In the city centre, the big day has finally arrived.

0:27:140:27:18

It's the opening of Manchester's Christmas market

0:27:180:27:21

and Councillor Pat Carney, the council city centre supremo,

0:27:210:27:24

is heading in for the launch event, with Corrie star Sherrie Hewson.

0:27:240:27:28

Very nice.

0:27:310:27:32

To me now, it's Christmas in Manchester.

0:27:320:27:34

We are all looking forward to coming on the markets

0:27:340:27:37

and whatever the troubles in the world,

0:27:370:27:39

we're going to have a wonderful time in Manchester.

0:27:390:27:42

Funds are tight in local government but Pat remains convinced that

0:27:420:27:46

Christmas isn't the time for the council to play Scrooge.

0:27:460:27:50

We do spend money on Christmas but on a balance sheet,

0:27:500:27:53

£90 million boost to the economy

0:27:530:27:56

and hundreds of jobs for local people,

0:27:560:27:59

the market is a win-win story.

0:27:590:28:02

With the ten city centre markets in full swing,

0:28:030:28:07

it's a busy time for Jan de-Koning

0:28:070:28:09

the man in charge of the Christmas funfair.

0:28:090:28:12

Last year, Jan donated profits from the funfair to Christie's hospital

0:28:120:28:16

and this year he plans to do the same.

0:28:160:28:18

His generous donation is gratitude for the cancer care his daughter

0:28:180:28:21

Isabel received there 18 months ago.

0:28:210:28:24

Basically, they saved our baby when we took her there.

0:28:240:28:28

They helped us, they helped her, and they help anybody who comes to them.

0:28:280:28:34

And as well as offering cash to the specialist cancer centre,

0:28:340:28:37

Jan is also offering all its patients

0:28:370:28:40

and their families free rides.

0:28:400:28:43

Tonight, five-year-old Gracie and her family...

0:28:430:28:46

Look at that.

0:28:460:28:48

..Have come to enjoy all the fun of the fair.

0:28:480:28:50

The pair of them have been asking me about it all week.

0:28:500:28:54

Jumping around in the car as we came here and as soon as they saw the

0:28:540:28:57

rides, it was...

0:28:570:28:59

They were really, really excited.

0:28:590:29:01

One, two, three...

0:29:010:29:04

Go!

0:29:040:29:05

Like Gracie's mum Caroline,

0:29:070:29:09

Jan understands what it's like to have a child diagnosed with cancer.

0:29:090:29:13

Jan's daughter went to Christie's as well, like you do.

0:29:130:29:17

She was 16 when she got diagnosed.

0:29:170:29:18

-Was she?

-Yeah. But she's had the OK now.

0:29:180:29:22

-That's great news.

-Yeah, she's just looking at universities

0:29:220:29:24

-and getting ready to...

-Fantastic.

0:29:240:29:26

I think cos she's so young, she's had it since she was two,

0:29:280:29:31

so it's all she's known.

0:29:310:29:34

She kind of sees it as normal.

0:29:340:29:35

-How old is she?

-She's five now. She'll be six in February.

0:29:350:29:39

When you look at how resilient they are, you've got no option

0:29:390:29:42

but to just get on with it. Yeah.

0:29:420:29:45

Are you all right, Mrs? Was that good?

0:29:470:29:49

-Yeah.

-Oh, brilliant.

0:29:490:29:51

It's been fantastic.

0:29:540:29:55

It's brought the Christmas spirit a little bit early for us.

0:29:550:30:00

Which is lovely as a family.

0:30:000:30:01

So we've had a great evening

0:30:010:30:03

and the kids have had a wonderful time.

0:30:030:30:05

So really pleased.

0:30:050:30:07

After weeks in the planning and with more than just a few hurdles to

0:30:140:30:17

overcome, Dan's dream of running his own food stall on the market

0:30:170:30:22

is now a reality.

0:30:220:30:23

Mac attack with bacon.

0:30:230:30:25

A classic. And a Crimbo dinner.

0:30:250:30:29

But it's been far from plain sailing.

0:30:290:30:31

It's been really tricky.

0:30:320:30:33

The boys have done us proud. Pete down the end there has been pulling

0:30:330:30:36

13-14 hour shifts without even a single moan.

0:30:360:30:39

We slept in the van last night.

0:30:390:30:42

It is what it is. We did have a few hurdles to overcome

0:30:420:30:45

-and they are all forgotten about now, are they?

-Just about.

0:30:450:30:48

For once, the polls are right,

0:30:510:30:53

Dan's specially commissioned Christmas ham is going down a treat.

0:30:530:30:57

-Excuse me.

-Just as his own brand of market research suggested it would.

0:30:570:31:02

We gave the guys three options for

0:31:020:31:03

the Christmas ham that we were going to feature on the Christmas markets.

0:31:030:31:06

We've actually highlighted it on the menu.

0:31:060:31:08

Customer picked. And the customer is always right. As we know.

0:31:080:31:11

Now, it's beginning to look a lot like the Christmas Dan hoped for.

0:31:140:31:18

Enjoy, guys. Thank you.

0:31:180:31:19

-See you later.

-He can finally breathe a sigh of relief.

0:31:190:31:23

His £30,000 gamble might just pay off.

0:31:230:31:26

Yesterday, big boy chimed at 11 o'clock, the doors were opened,

0:31:270:31:32

the till was singing, we got there in the end.

0:31:320:31:34

Queues going out the door.

0:31:350:31:37

That's what we want. Manchester is absolutely buzzing,

0:31:370:31:39

people are absolutely loving it.

0:31:390:31:41

If we keep growing on what we're doing, projections are right,

0:31:410:31:44

numbers are bang on, just as we said.

0:31:440:31:46

It's going to be a good Christmas.

0:31:460:31:48

At the last count,

0:31:590:32:00

there were 70 people sleeping rough in Manchester City centre

0:32:000:32:04

and many hundreds more at risk of homelessness.

0:32:040:32:08

The Booth Centre charity organises a mass sleep-out in the run-up to

0:32:080:32:11

Christmas in the grounds of Manchester Cathedral.

0:32:110:32:15

Events like this not only raise awareness,

0:32:150:32:17

they also raise much-needed funds

0:32:170:32:19

and last year they raised almost £60,000.

0:32:190:32:23

Now, I'm going to join nearly 200 volunteers

0:32:230:32:26

who have come down for this year's event.

0:32:260:32:29

As you can see, it's cold, it's wet, the weather is utterly miserable.

0:32:290:32:34

I'm certainly in for a very long night.

0:32:340:32:37

Earlier in the show, I met Brian. He used to be a rough sleeper.

0:32:380:32:42

Tonight, I'm going to get a small taste

0:32:420:32:45

of what used to be his life on the streets.

0:32:450:32:48

And he's going to help me find a safe place to sleep.

0:32:480:32:51

So, Brian, looking around, obviously you've done this many,

0:32:510:32:55

many times for real.

0:32:550:32:57

Where would you look to sleep?

0:32:570:32:59

You want somewhere like down by the walls here,

0:32:590:33:03

where you are out of the way.

0:33:030:33:05

-OK.

-The steps, where you can go down a bit, just so...

0:33:050:33:08

Do you want to have a look?

0:33:080:33:09

So the grass is a no-no straightaway.

0:33:090:33:12

Yeah, if you've got cardboard or anything or something

0:33:120:33:14

to go under, your sleeping bag ain't going to get wet.

0:33:140:33:17

-Yeah.

-Somewhere where you're going to get a windbreak.

0:33:170:33:19

There's not much to go on here.

0:33:190:33:21

You're pretty much out to the elements, aren't you?

0:33:210:33:23

If we could find a doorway around here,

0:33:230:33:25

where it's a bit more out of the way.

0:33:250:33:26

OK, let's have a look.

0:33:260:33:29

You see, here, right next to the clubs and the pubs,

0:33:290:33:33

-and people could come out.

-Yeah.

0:33:330:33:34

You're an easy target cos they've had a drink, haven't they?

0:33:340:33:37

So, they're going to come over.

0:33:370:33:40

You hear the stories, nicking your sleeping bag, beating you up.

0:33:400:33:43

Urinating on you.

0:33:430:33:45

It's just a buzz to them.

0:33:450:33:47

-It's a laugh.

-But to you, that bag could be everything.

0:33:470:33:50

It's your home, isn't it? Would you let someone in

0:33:500:33:52

and have a pee on your couch? You wouldn't, would you?

0:33:520:33:54

And that sleeping bag's your home.

0:33:560:33:57

You could sleep in there if you didn't want to get seen.

0:33:570:33:59

So, if you were doing this again, you would actually consider...?

0:33:590:34:02

-Yeah.

-Getting in that bush?

0:34:020:34:03

Might be a bit wet, but you'd not get seen.

0:34:030:34:05

It's like being back in the army, that is.

0:34:050:34:07

-The sort of thing we would have done.

-Yeah.

0:34:070:34:09

I could even go down there.

0:34:090:34:11

-So, down here?

-Yeah.

0:34:110:34:14

This literally is what you would pick

0:34:140:34:15

if you were back on the streets?

0:34:150:34:17

Yeah. Cos people are going to walk past this billboard,

0:34:170:34:19

they're going to walk straight past you.

0:34:190:34:21

So we got a bit of shelter from the public,

0:34:210:34:23

a tiny bit of shelter from the elements...

0:34:230:34:26

-Yeah.

-And it's kind of enclosed.

0:34:260:34:28

So this is my home for the night.

0:34:280:34:30

Yeah.

0:34:300:34:32

It is.

0:34:320:34:34

Most people on this sleep out have opted to stay together.

0:34:340:34:37

I want to get closer to Brian's experience of sleeping rough alone.

0:34:370:34:42

Brian, I'm going to be on my own, I think, for this one.

0:34:420:34:45

You've given me my bed.

0:34:450:34:46

I think it's time for me to try and get inside.

0:34:460:34:48

-And a pillow.

-Thank you for your help.

0:34:480:34:49

-Have a good night.

-Thanks, buddy.

0:34:490:34:51

-OK, see you later.

-See you. Goodbye.

0:34:510:34:53

I'm going to try and settle down for the night

0:34:560:34:58

but I know I won't get much sleep.

0:34:580:35:00

A few feet away, Brian is doing the same.

0:35:000:35:03

Everyone else is bedding down too.

0:35:070:35:09

Well, it's a few hours into the night now.

0:35:110:35:14

The temperature has dropped.

0:35:140:35:15

It's impossible to get comfortable.

0:35:150:35:18

And there's a lot of noise now when people

0:35:180:35:20

are coming out of the bars and clubs

0:35:200:35:21

after having quite a few drinks, it seems.

0:35:210:35:23

I can see why Brian said he felt so vulnerable,

0:35:240:35:28

sleeping like this,

0:35:280:35:29

and why he'd literally want to sleep with one eye open.

0:35:290:35:33

It's a very, very scary place to be.

0:35:330:35:35

It's getting late now, so I'm going to try and get some sleep.

0:35:350:35:39

But while the city sleeps, dedicated teams are hard at work,

0:35:430:35:47

keeping our Christmas on track.

0:35:470:35:49

In Tameside, head of environmental services Lee Holland has decided to

0:35:490:35:54

send out the gritters.

0:35:540:35:56

That means a busy night for Ryan Book and his fellow wagon drivers.

0:35:560:36:00

Hi, Ryan. Here's your route. You'll be doing route one.

0:36:000:36:04

We are gritting at 15 grams.

0:36:040:36:05

Give us a shout if you need anything?

0:36:050:36:07

You've got your phone on you, haven't you? Right, cheers.

0:36:070:36:09

Ryan works as a stonemason by day but on cold winter nights like this,

0:36:090:36:14

he is a key part of the team that keeps Tameside moving.

0:36:140:36:17

We used to have eight routes altogether

0:36:170:36:19

but now they've changed it so they put it down to five routes

0:36:190:36:23

and each route takes three hours altogether.

0:36:230:36:27

On a small... 7.5 tonne, they go up and down more steep hills, really.

0:36:270:36:31

One of the lads, he couldn't stop and he ended up hitting a tree.

0:36:310:36:35

We're sending the gritter drivers out when we're telling most people

0:36:350:36:38

to stay at home and stay off the roads.

0:36:380:36:40

They are driving and the grit they are putting out

0:36:400:36:42

is behind their wagon.

0:36:420:36:43

So they're not driving on a treated surface.

0:36:430:36:46

There's also other influences that are just as difficult,

0:36:460:36:50

in terms of when there's a lot of cars parked or double parked,

0:36:500:36:54

then it can become difficult to get round the streets.

0:36:540:36:57

And out in the gritting wagon,

0:36:580:36:59

Ryan has encountered exactly that problem.

0:36:590:37:02

Cars are double parked and I don't think I'm getting through.

0:37:030:37:08

I'll go and have a look. Going to be a tight squeeze.

0:37:080:37:11

Shall we go for it?

0:37:110:37:12

An error of judgment here could spell

0:37:160:37:19

a hefty insurance claim from the car owners.

0:37:190:37:22

Scary.

0:37:240:37:25

With literally centimetres to spare, Ryan has made it through.

0:37:260:37:31

That was tight. Very tight.

0:37:330:37:35

Every year, the routes are the same, so they should know,

0:37:360:37:39

when it starts getting cold,

0:37:390:37:41

not to parallel park.

0:37:410:37:42

But you still get the odd people doing it.

0:37:420:37:44

Sometimes, you have to reverse back and then try and find another way

0:37:440:37:49

round to the other side.

0:37:490:37:50

But parked cars aren't the only thing on Ryan's mind tonight.

0:37:510:37:54

Negotiating his Christmas rota could prove just as problematic.

0:37:540:37:59

Weak on, week off, we are on this year.

0:38:000:38:01

I'm on Christmas and New Year lates,

0:38:010:38:04

which I'm not happy about because I like to have a drink.

0:38:040:38:06

Last year, I was called out Christmas Day,

0:38:060:38:09

just before sitting down for dinner.

0:38:090:38:11

You have to take the rough with the smooth, don't you?

0:38:110:38:13

Who wouldn't want to be driving round in one of these,

0:38:130:38:16

with your music going?

0:38:160:38:18

We all want to have a rest at Christmas, so they are sat there

0:38:190:38:22

if they're on standby, waiting for the phone call.

0:38:220:38:25

And when it comes,

0:38:250:38:26

they have to come into the depot and start the operation.

0:38:260:38:30

Obviously we all come to work for a payment

0:38:300:38:32

but they also do it I think cos they all live in Tameside

0:38:320:38:35

and they all care about the borough and

0:38:350:38:37

they all want to do a good job.

0:38:370:38:38

His night shift is drawing to a close

0:38:380:38:40

and with Tameside's highways and byways safe for festive travel,

0:38:400:38:44

it's the end of the freshly gritted road for Ryan.

0:38:440:38:47

-Any problems?

-No, no, none at all.

0:38:470:38:49

A couple of cars parallel parked but that's about it.

0:38:490:38:51

-All right, mate.

-Right, cheers.

0:38:520:38:54

Keys on the hook, shoot off home then.

0:38:540:38:56

-Thanks very much.

-See you in a bit.

-See you, Ryan. Goodbye.

0:38:560:38:59

It's 5am.

0:39:040:39:06

I've been on the streets for seven hours.

0:39:060:39:09

That was a tough night.

0:39:090:39:10

I didn't really get much sleep at all

0:39:100:39:12

because every time I shut my eyes,

0:39:120:39:14

there was the sound of smashing glass or people shouting.

0:39:140:39:17

It was really, really noisy and really freezing cold.

0:39:170:39:21

I think it's time for me to get up and try and warm up a bit.

0:39:220:39:25

I'm glad I've done it.

0:39:280:39:30

But this is just one tiny taster of what people like Brian

0:39:300:39:33

had to do every single day.

0:39:330:39:36

The long night is over. I've hardly slept at all.

0:39:360:39:40

But I'm one of the lucky ones.

0:39:400:39:42

I've got a warm bed to go to and thankfully now, so has Brian.

0:39:420:39:45

He's off the streets and looking forward to this Christmas

0:39:480:39:52

with new hope. For the past nine months,

0:39:520:39:54

he's been working as a volunteer for the very charity that organised

0:39:540:39:58

the sleep out and saved him from a life on the streets.

0:39:580:40:00

Every morning, Brian serves breakfast to 70 homeless people

0:40:030:40:07

here at the Booth Centre.

0:40:070:40:09

I knew I was an alcoholic and I'd already been told by my doctor,

0:40:090:40:13

if I don't stop drinking, he says, "You'll be dead two years".

0:40:130:40:17

Last year, Brian lost his job and his home

0:40:170:40:20

and ended up sleeping rough.

0:40:200:40:23

In desperation, he arrived at this centre,

0:40:230:40:25

looking for emergency accommodation.

0:40:250:40:28

The relief when he said, "Yeah, we've found you somewhere,

0:40:280:40:31

"we've got you somewhere straightaway."

0:40:310:40:33

I just wanted a shower, got a shower,

0:40:330:40:37

got in a bed, quilt over me, it was brilliant.

0:40:370:40:40

Coming to the centre was a decision that saved his life.

0:40:400:40:44

There was one morning, I just woke up and went, "Right, that's it,

0:40:440:40:48

"I've had enough." I'm 48 at the time.

0:40:480:40:50

I thought, "I can't carry on like this.

0:40:500:40:52

"I've got the chance to go into a dry house

0:40:520:40:54

"where I can get my life together."

0:40:540:40:55

So I decided to do it and I've not looked back since.

0:40:550:40:58

Brian stopped drinking and started helping out at the centre.

0:40:590:41:04

I do breakfast until 8.30am and then I go out on the front line,

0:41:040:41:09

doing benefit claims, housing, emergency accommodation.

0:41:090:41:12

Or just someone to talk to.

0:41:120:41:15

It's not a chore, it's a pleasure.

0:41:150:41:17

It is important to me. It gives something back.

0:41:170:41:20

Volunteers were there when I was coming through,

0:41:200:41:22

couldn't do enough to help me.

0:41:220:41:24

They've been on the streets themselves.

0:41:240:41:26

They've had addictions themselves. And they really did help me.

0:41:260:41:29

And now it's me helping others

0:41:290:41:31

that have been in the same situation I've been in.

0:41:310:41:34

Just remember, it's a person in that sleeping bag, that's sat down.

0:41:340:41:37

It's easy just to chuck some money in and walk away,

0:41:370:41:40

but to go and buy someone a brew,

0:41:400:41:43

it meant a lot to me that someone's took five minutes out of their life,

0:41:430:41:46

sit down and ask me how I'm doing, am I all right.

0:41:460:41:48

It gives you a bit of a boost.

0:41:480:41:51

And just a few months ago,

0:41:520:41:54

Brian started raising money for the centre in the most unlikely manner.

0:41:540:41:58

Since I came off the streets, I've taken up running.

0:41:580:42:02

And Amy who does the fundraising at the centre says,

0:42:020:42:06

do you want to do a 10K?

0:42:060:42:07

And I didn't think I'd be able to do a 10K.

0:42:070:42:09

So yeah, I did it, Manchester Run.

0:42:090:42:11

And then I did the Bolton Community Half Marathon and on April 2nd,

0:42:110:42:16

I'm doing my first full marathon.

0:42:160:42:18

I've done so much in 12 months.

0:42:180:42:20

And it's just getting better.

0:42:200:42:23

Not drinking, not taking drugs.

0:42:230:42:26

I'm just enjoying life in general.

0:42:260:42:28

I've got my life back. And I wouldn't have it any other way now.

0:42:280:42:31

Dan, the smell of these toasties is absolutely amazing.

0:42:360:42:39

Rav, you are going to need one of these after your night out on the streets. How was that?

0:42:390:42:42

That will warm me up because it was freezing.

0:42:420:42:44

I'm not going to lie. But it was great to see Brian

0:42:440:42:46

and how much he's turned his life around with the help of the charity.

0:42:460:42:49

And we've got loads more stories like that coming up

0:42:490:42:51

-over the rest of the week.

-And on tomorrow's show,

0:42:510:42:53

I'm going to be working with a mental health charity,

0:42:530:42:55

who have got a great way of coming up with wooden Christmas decorations

0:42:550:42:58

and I'm going to have a go at making one myself, admittedly,

0:42:580:43:01

with mixed results.

0:43:010:43:03

And I'll be joining a team of trading standards officers,

0:43:030:43:06

as they make sure the alcohol that we get from the shelves really does

0:43:060:43:09

contain what it says on the bottle.

0:43:090:43:11

-Dan...

-Dan, let's have a go.

0:43:110:43:13

Pass it over. Look at that!

0:43:130:43:15

See you tomorrow.

0:43:150:43:17

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