Spalding 1 Coast and Country Auctions


Spalding 1

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We may live in a digital age...

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..but a surprising amount of British trade is still done

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the old-fashioned way...

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AUCTIONEER CHANTS

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..at traditional auctions.

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Now's your time to get a bargain.

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These sales may feel like throwbacks to a bygone age,

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but for the buyers and sellers who flock to them,

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they're still the best way to conduct business.

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At 1,600. Blow your nose and bid again.

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We'll be visiting the UK's most dynamic traditional markets...

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..selling everything from pigs to cattle,

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-sheep dogs to ponies...

-580.

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..fish to veg,

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and discovering how they are the heartbeat of rural life.

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There'll be bargains to be had today.

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-450.

-That's part of being at an auction.

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Today, we're in the county of Lincolnshire at the UK's largest veg

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and plant auction.

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Agriculture and farming is the lifeblood of this area.

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We'll be meeting the auctioneers in the hot seat...

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Saving a penny. Sometimes it's nicer to spend a penny than save it.

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..and following the fortunes of three buyers and sellers...

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-At 44.

-Sometimes it works like that.

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-This is the auction.

-..as they experience all the excitement...

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If I really want it, I just keep my hand up.

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That's a brilliant price.

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..and tension...

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No!

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..as the hammer falls.

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Sold.

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We're in Spalding in South Lincolnshire,

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an ancient market town known as the heart of the Fens.

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Famous for its flat landscape and big skies,

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this huge area of eastern England

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has some of the best soil in Britain.

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Around 25% of all the UK's plant and veg growing happens here.

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No surprise, then,

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that Spalding is home to Britain's oldest and largest horticultural

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market, Spalding Auction house.

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Sounds like a bargain. 150.

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Do the best you can and don't mess about today.

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Bid at £4.

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I think they'll make a lot of money.

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Spalding market happens three times a week and it's actually two sales

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-rolled into one...

-Sold. Two.

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..a veg auction, today selling over 1,000 bags, boxes and nets...

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I usually buy these most weeks - if they're the right price.

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..of everything from potatoes to cauliflowers,

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carrots to sprouts,

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and a horticultural auction...

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They were just over £1 and I'll probably sell them for about 5.

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..with an amazing 16,000 shrubs, trees and plants for sale today,

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all grouped into lots.

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Spalding Auction is the biggest of its type in the country.

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It takes two auctioneers to keep the whole operation moving.

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On veg, it's new girl on the lot Claire Pearson.

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I've been auctioneering for nearly a year.

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I've come into this rather late in life but, er,

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I seem to be going quite well at the moment.

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And on plants, it's ten-year auction veteran Ady Williams.

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We always try our best to sell as much product as we can for the best

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price possible. If you sell something cheap

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and they're not happy, they're not going to come back.

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50p bid. Bidding at the back, sir.

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50p. He's looking at me.

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It's a big market for such a small place,

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but it's the sheer scale of growing round here that drives it.

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Agriculture and farming is the lifeblood of this area.

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Everything revolves around it.

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It's 10am, and before the auctions kick off

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there's a flurry of deliveries and signing in the hundreds of lots that

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will be sold today.

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-Have you brought a few bits for us?

-Oh, yeah, yeah.

-OK.

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Still glistening with the morning dew on.

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Cut this morning.

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Can't get a lot fresher than that.

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Freshness is critical at Spalding,

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but it puts the auctioneers under pressure.

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Pretty much everything here ought to be sold in the next four hours

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because by tomorrow it won't be fresh any more.

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We have to go pretty quickly.

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It's a Wednesday, the busiest sale day of the week.

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Time for the auctions to get under way.

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Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

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Welcome back to Spalding Auction.

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-Morning, everybody.

-These are Peperomia.

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3 by 105. Bid.

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I'm bid 35. Bid. At 40.

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At 40 bid.

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An unusual feature of Spalding Auction are the raised decks

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on wheels.

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They allow the auctioneers to get a good view of the bidders and to move

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around the lots at high speed.

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We're going around the corner into the next row, ladies and gentlemen.

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If you'll follow our man with the fluorescent jacket...

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It is a bit unique cos other places will bring the goods in front of a

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fixed station, but we're not, we're portable.

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150, 160, 170, at 180, 190.

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£2 bid. 2.10.

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2.20. A local buyer. At 2.20...

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Mr Halo.

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There are 30 or so buyers at the plant sale today,

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mostly auction regulars who run garden centres,

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flower shops or market stalls.

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And Ady has a hunch what they might be drawn to.

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Certain times of the year, and now is one of them, November,

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when the days are a bit dull sometimes,

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it gets dark early and they want a bit of colour.

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Something nice to look at and it's not all drab and dull and dingy.

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Sometimes they might pay a little bit more than they want,

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but if they know they've got a quality product,

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then they go away happy.

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Could be an advantage for local seller Carl Inkley, who's offering

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several hundred brightly coloured pansies for sale today.

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I'm expecting the pansies today could make good money.

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We could see 30p today, hopefully.

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30p a plant may not sound much,

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but when you're selling over 400,

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small differences mount up.

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And price is vital for Carl because what he makes here at the auction

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pays the wages of his staff.

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Carl's business is just five miles from the auction

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and it's on a big scale.

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He grows and sells well over one million plants year.

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I run Greenacre Nurseries.

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We produce pot bedding plants.

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Anything from a nine-centimetre pot to a three-litre pot.

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The nursery has been running for just over 20 years and is very much

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a family affair, with daughter Skye managing the office.

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Good afternoon, Greenacre.

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Carl imports potted seedlings called plugs,

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grows them here and sells them on at the auction.

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These are the plugs that we bring in from Holland.

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When we're really busy in the spring, we can have...

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-HE SIGHS

-..ten times this delivering

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every week. Anywhere up to 60-70,000 a week of different varieties.

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We grow about a quarter of a million fuchsias every year,

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round about a quarter of a million pansies,

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bedding plants and basket plants, about a quarter of a million,

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and about 500,000 perennials a year.

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His top-end potting machine cost him over £20,000 some years ago

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and it's hard at work from dawn till dusk.

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This is what we use to pot the fuchsias on from the plugs.

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We tend to pot on average between 2,000, 2,500 an hour.

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It cost me more than my house did when I bought it and...

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But I think it's saved me twice that.

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Really, all it does is distributes the pots onto a belt,

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fills them with compost and drills a small hole in them,

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so when they come around to Edita,

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she just puts the plant into a hole

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and puts it down for Sharon to put

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on the tray. It's basic, but it all works and it works well.

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Carl's life used to be very different from the gentle world

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of horticulture. He was once a long-distance lorry driver.

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Been doing this now nearly 25 years.

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I was a farmer's son that went on to lorry driving and had an accident

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and broke me back and I just started growing a few plants at home in me

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back garden and it started from there, where there was

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me and the wife

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just potting a few plants up, to where we've got now.

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The transition from lorries into plants was a major transition.

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The fact that

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I was nearly 18 months not walking

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and knowing I couldn't drive a lorry,

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er, you've got to earn a living and keep me family

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and the only thing I knew anything about was growing plants.

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We're never going to be rich in this job,

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as anybody that gets their hands dirty, but there's a living.

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It's a seasonal business and profit margins are modest,

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so prices at market are of paramount importance to Carl and family.

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The auction is very important to the business and the money from

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the auction covers the wages each week.

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So with six staff to pay,

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there's a lot riding on today's line-up of pansies and cyclamen.

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This is a trolley we've got up ready for the auction.

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Erm, pansies, nice, good-quality pansies.

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We've got a trailing pansy.

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That, again, looks very nice.

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And then we've just got a few cyclamen from the

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end of the batch of cyclamen.

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I hope for these two trolleys, if it's a good day tomorrow,

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to get between 200 and £220.

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We're back onto the orchid selection.

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These probably mixed orchids now.

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We're going to kick off at 150 for the orchids.

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Bid. I am bid 150, bid.

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160 bid. At 160...

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On auction day, sellers like Carl tend to deliver their lots early

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and get straight back to their farms or nurseries.

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I don't stop at the sales no more.

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I would like to, but I just don't get the time no more.

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It's come up here in the morning, get unloaded,

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get back and start growing again.

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Most of the sellers probably turn up 7:30 to about 9 in the morning

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with all their goods on trolleys,

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bringing them in, and then they just leave it to us.

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They're usually too busy to spend the time here,

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to watch their goods sold.

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Carl's two racks make a colourful splash on this overcast autumn day.

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This is all he's brought in today, just two racks of plants,

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because it's a reasonably quiet time for Carl.

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-I've known him for about...

-HE SIGHS

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Well, as long as I've worked here, so about 30-odd years.

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He's a big bike enthusiast, as you can see when you see him.

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Obviously, he has his leather jacket and...

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But he's a great guy. Yeah, he...

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If you don't know him,

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you could be a bit intimidated by his look and appearance,

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but when you get to know him, he's a really nice guy.

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Really nice. I hope he said the same about me.

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140. Four lots now.

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The auction has been there right from day one,

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right from the first batch of pansies that I grew.

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Ady has been there as long as I can remember

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and he's grown in with the job and he is very good at his job.

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He's very good for the grower and for the buyer, but

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he gets the best price he can at the time.

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There's a range of buyers at today's plant sale,

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mainly purchasing for their own garden centres, shops

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or market stalls.

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First up, Carl's cyclamen.

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We're moving along to a good selection now.

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It's lot number 85, this, 60 of the mini cyclamen.

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They're being sold per plant in batches of 60.

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English-grown. Let's put these in at 50.

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They're English. 40?

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Bid 30p with a low bid. Five.

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At 40 bid. 45 bid.

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At 50 bid to the mobile bidder. At...

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You're out from Norfolk, sir, at 50?

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-Sawmill.

-That's 50p each for the cyclamen.

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Better than Carl expected.

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Now the trailing pansies.

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Carl hopes for 30p a plant.

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The trailing pansies.

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These are going by the pot. 20p for a trailer.

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Bidding starts low, at 20p...

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26, 28.

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-..but it's building quickly.

-34.

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Bid 36. 38. 40.

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It's your turn now, sir. Are you out, sir?

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42, a fresh buyer.

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44. At 44.

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The bid's looking at me here, ladies and gentlemen.

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Mr Lionel. Two lots, sir?

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Takes them both.

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44p each is a great price.

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Nearly 50% more than Carl hoped for.

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Four more lots of pansies.

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Let's put these in at 20, individually potted.

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Now it's the regular pansies.

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18 bid. At 18. Are you bidding, Miss?

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At 20. 20. 22.

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The cap's in now at 24.

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26 bid.

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They're proving popular.

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Mr Bowman? Four lots, sir?

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Four lots clears.

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All four lots, 288 plants in all, sell for 26p each.

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Not a bad price, especially this late in the season.

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We're moving along to the bellis. There's two lots of 72.

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And now Carl's last two lots.

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Two. 24. At 24.

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144 bellis, or red daisy.

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Two lots of tete-a-tete.

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And 120 tete-a-tete, miniature relatives of the daffodil.

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60 on a pot. 30p.

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I'm bid 30, bid 35.

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-At 35 bid.

-All sell well, wrapping up a good auction for Carl.

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He'll get the total figure later.

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More importantly, he'll be able to pay the wages.

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For today, at least.

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Produce and plants are worth an impressive £2 billion a year

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to this region.

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Farming is the third biggest industry here

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and employs as many as one in four people.

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Lincolnshire is a big agricultural area and horticulture,

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and most people who work in this area work in horticulture

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or agriculture.

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It is a major thing for this area.

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A big employer.

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Flower growing on a huge scale is key to Lincolnshire's agribusiness

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and it always has been.

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In the '20s and '30s, thousands of acres of tulips were grown here,

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rivalling the famous Dutch tulip industry.

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The link was so strong,

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the area around Spalding is still called South Holland.

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That's when a lot of the Dutch came over to Lincolnshire,

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it's why a lot of the architecture is quite Dutch

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and a lot of the old houses that are here almost look a little bit Dutch.

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In 1948, local growers launched tulip week,

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when buses took visitors on tours of the vast tulip fields.

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Spalding plant and veg auction began in the very same year,

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right in the centre of town.

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And soon after, the annual Spalding tulip parade began.

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With its flowers and floats, it grew quickly,

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attracting 100,000 visitors in its heyday,

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and ran for over 50 years.

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It ended in 2013.

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But the auction is still going strong.

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The auction house was formed in 1948,

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so it's been in this area for a long time and it was originally

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in the town centre, but in 1995

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we moved to where we are here and it just seems to have gone from

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strength to strength now.

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It's built up some unique traditions over time.

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Mr Galore. Any further bids?

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One is that every buyer has their own codename.

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One. Mr Magnolia.

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-One.

-Mr Corgi.

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-One.

-Mr Mash.

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Two to Mr Mash.

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You're out with a local bid, sir. Monster.

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One to Mr Slipper?

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The codename avoids the market ever mixing up clients

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with similar surnames.

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But in the poker game of auction,

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it's also a way for buyers to keep their cards close to their chest.

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All of our bidders have a name that isn't necessarily their own name.

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How many, Mr July? Two to July.

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They have bidding names.

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So that has been a challenge, learning all of those.

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Back at the auction, sales are moving at a pace.

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310. 320. 320. 330.

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Cactis are next, Nick,

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just be careful with these.

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We don't want any accidents.

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Scoping out what's on offer in the plant sale are buyers

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Hugh Faulds and John Cullen, codename Halo,

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and in decisive mood.

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No. No. No, no, no.

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No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.

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No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, nope.

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Oh, that one's nice, actually.

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The couple run a garden design business and nursery

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and also sell plants online.

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Today's auction is a crucial opportunity for them

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to buy for next season's flower shows

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and also for their online business.

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There's more trolleys arriving down there.

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-As we speak.

-As we speak,

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so there's still, you know, it's early days,

0:18:280:18:29

-that's why we get here so early.

-The early bird catches the worm.

0:18:290:18:32

Not necessarily. You've still got to bid on it.

0:18:320:18:34

THEY CHUCKLE

0:18:340:18:37

John and Hugh run the business from their home in Algarkirk,

0:18:420:18:46

a tiny village less than ten miles from the auction.

0:18:460:18:49

The couple moved here from London two years ago,

0:18:510:18:53

seeking more space

0:18:530:18:55

and the best growing land in Britain.

0:18:550:18:57

Come on, Bailey. Come on.

0:18:580:19:00

Are you coming up with us? Come on, then.

0:19:000:19:02

-Oh, you sounded like your mother there.

-Eh?

0:19:020:19:04

You sounded like your mother!

0:19:040:19:06

It is very agriculture here,

0:19:060:19:09

so it is good soil.

0:19:090:19:11

There's still a lot of nutrients in the soil here,

0:19:110:19:14

so things grow really well.

0:19:140:19:15

You battle with the winds,

0:19:150:19:17

but the plus side is that your soil is very rich.

0:19:170:19:19

John went into garden design after being made redundant in 2008

0:19:200:19:25

and Hugh joined him later, also after losing his job.

0:19:250:19:28

I worked for a council, doing environmental management systems

0:19:290:19:32

and they just came to me one day and said,

0:19:320:19:34

"We don't need you any more,"

0:19:340:19:35

and I just thought my world was falling apart,

0:19:350:19:37

and I really didn't know what was going to happen.

0:19:370:19:40

I then decided to join the business.

0:19:400:19:42

As well as the garden design, nursery and online businesses,

0:19:420:19:46

the couple have started taking part in some of the UK's

0:19:460:19:49

-major flower shows.

-Three years ago,

0:19:490:19:52

we decided to take the plunge

0:19:520:19:54

and enter into the floral marquees within

0:19:540:19:56

the RHS shows,

0:19:560:19:58

where you are judged by a panel of judges

0:19:580:20:00

and they will decide what your

0:20:000:20:02

medal is at the end of that.

0:20:020:20:04

It's a bit of a nerve-racking experience.

0:20:040:20:08

To top it all, they entered the prestigious Chelsea Flower Show

0:20:080:20:12

in 2017, after a last-minute cancellation by another competitor.

0:20:120:20:17

And we were absolutely delighted cos we got a silver medal.

0:20:190:20:21

Most people have about eight to ten months to get their gardens together,

0:20:230:20:27

we had five weeks,

0:20:270:20:29

so I think that's pretty damn good.

0:20:290:20:31

Look at this, a bit sloppy, isn't it?

0:20:310:20:34

John and Hugh's double mission at the auction will be to buy plants

0:20:340:20:37

for their online business,

0:20:370:20:39

as well as next year's all-important competitions.

0:20:390:20:42

At the moment, it's not so much our downtime, this is our prep time.

0:20:430:20:47

So what we're doing now is for shows that we're maybe going to be

0:20:470:20:51

attending in seven or eight months' time, erm,

0:20:510:20:55

so it's actually quite important for us to get as much stock as we

0:20:550:20:59

possibly can at the moment,

0:20:590:21:00

to do all the bits and pieces that we need to do,

0:21:000:21:02

cos it's a great time to do it.

0:21:020:21:04

But the newcomers are also still adding to their own garden,

0:21:040:21:08

so there's a third priority for them at auction, too.

0:21:080:21:13

We've planted probably, oh, round about 800 plants out here.

0:21:130:21:18

Lots and lots of lavender,

0:21:180:21:19

a lot of lavender actually came from the auction house,

0:21:190:21:22

as did the rosemary.

0:21:220:21:23

The conifers and most of the shrubs that are all out here, all came from

0:21:230:21:27

auction house.

0:21:270:21:29

With businesses to run,

0:21:310:21:33

flower shows to win and their own garden to expand,

0:21:330:21:36

having the auction on their doorstep is a dream for the couple.

0:21:360:21:40

But when it comes to bidding, John does have his worries about Hugh.

0:21:410:21:45

I suppose, yeah, the difference between Hugh and I is Hugh

0:21:460:21:50

never looks at a figure, so he very rarely would be able to tell you

0:21:500:21:53

what something is actually worth or how much the end price is

0:21:530:21:57

that we're going to sell it for - all he sees is something that's

0:21:570:22:00

a little bit pretty and he thinks it'll look really good. So, yeah,

0:22:000:22:03

we do have a clash of personalities on that one, shall we say.

0:22:030:22:08

I am not really allowed to do the bidding that much because

0:22:080:22:12

I tend to go, if I really want it, I go, I just keep my hand up.

0:22:120:22:16

And that's really bad.

0:22:170:22:19

I think it's really good, but John thinks it's really bad.

0:22:190:22:21

So I will just stand there till I get it

0:22:210:22:23

and I don't care how much I'm going to pay for it.

0:22:230:22:25

There was a funny situation when we first started the auction,

0:22:250:22:28

where we were actually bidding against each other.

0:22:280:22:30

And bless him, Ady said, "I've got you, I've got you,"

0:22:320:22:35

and I still had my hand up and I still thought I was bidding against

0:22:350:22:38

someone else and I was actually bidding against John.

0:22:380:22:40

2.50, 2.60, 2.70, 2.80...

0:22:430:22:46

2.80. I'm with you at 2.80.

0:22:460:22:48

Put them in at 1.50 bid, at 1.60. 1.60...

0:22:480:22:52

Porter. Ooh, late bid there, Nicholas!

0:22:520:22:54

But when they get into the auction,

0:22:560:22:57

it looks like it might be John who's in profligate mood today.

0:22:570:23:01

INDISTINCT

0:23:010:23:03

-£22.

-My bid.

0:23:030:23:05

Bid, Mr Halo.

0:23:050:23:07

Sold to Halo, and these two garden pots as well.

0:23:070:23:11

Of course, as usual, John's wanted another bird bath, haven't you?

0:23:120:23:14

How many have you got already?

0:23:140:23:16

-Three.

-Now we've got four.

0:23:160:23:18

-Four.

-However, I did like the pots and we've got the pots as well.

0:23:180:23:21

We got them for six quid apiece,

0:23:210:23:23

-which I think...

-Yeah.

-..is really, really good, so I'm chuffed.

0:23:230:23:25

15 Pieris lot, four years and under...

0:23:250:23:27

Two minutes in and they've already spent over 10% of their budget.

0:23:270:23:32

Focus, Halo, focus!

0:23:320:23:34

On to the plant sale, come on!

0:23:340:23:36

Next is the trailing ivy

0:23:400:23:42

that John thinks would be a good purchase for flower-show season.

0:23:420:23:45

We have a run of ivy now, there's eight lots of nine

0:23:460:23:48

and we're going to start the bidding at 35p. Bid at 35p.

0:23:480:23:52

35p... Halo...?

0:23:520:23:55

But with more than 70 plants,

0:23:550:23:57

35p each is more than John's willing to pay

0:23:570:24:00

and he drops out.

0:24:000:24:01

I did have a little go at some ivy but it was going too high a price,

0:24:020:24:06

so I left that.

0:24:060:24:07

Lot 52.

0:24:100:24:11

Now, here's another selection skimmias, there's various counts

0:24:150:24:18

on these, we've got one 8, a 16 and a 24.

0:24:180:24:21

Those are nice.

0:24:210:24:23

Those are really nice.

0:24:230:24:25

To make up for the disappointment,

0:24:250:24:27

John jumps in for some white skimmia,

0:24:270:24:30

a pretty flowering shrub from Asia that'll sell well online.

0:24:300:24:33

At 1.40. 1.50 is the magic one, Legend.

0:24:330:24:36

1.60, at 1.60.

0:24:360:24:39

5, at 1.65 bid.

0:24:390:24:41

We're still going up here, at 1.65.

0:24:410:24:43

Mr Halo?

0:24:430:24:45

-Small, though.

-A lot of eight, sir? A lot of eight to Halo.

0:24:450:24:49

A success for Halo.

0:24:490:24:51

Mr Porter.

0:24:510:24:52

And while Hugh heads off to get a trolley...

0:24:520:24:55

We have 20 of the Gaultheria. 50. Bid

0:24:550:24:58

..the normally parsimonious John, left alone,

0:24:580:25:01

goes on a bit of a spending spree.

0:25:010:25:03

£1... £1.10.

0:25:030:25:05

1.20, 1.30, 1.40

0:25:050:25:07

is the Algarkirk bidder, ladies and gentlemen.

0:25:070:25:10

-Halo.

-And Halo buys again.

0:25:100:25:13

So that was a shelf of Gaultheria, which has nice red berries on it.

0:25:130:25:17

Not quite sure what I'm going to do with it yet, but...

0:25:170:25:20

..it looks good.

0:25:200:25:21

John's profligacy has not gone unnoticed.

0:25:230:25:26

12.

0:25:290:25:30

So you went more than we agreed?

0:25:310:25:33

You weren't here.

0:25:330:25:35

That's cos I was doing a trolley.

0:25:360:25:37

That's why you sent me to do the trolley, wasn't it,

0:25:380:25:40

so that you could buy what you wanted?

0:25:400:25:43

Next up, some cherry trees, or Prunus.

0:25:430:25:47

We have three lots of three Prunus, they're in the pots at 7.50.

0:25:470:25:51

7.50 bid, at 7.50 is Mr Halo.

0:25:510:25:54

Three lots of three there, sir?

0:25:540:25:56

The Amagawa. Amanogawa.

0:25:560:25:57

-Is that the first one?

-It's the middle lot.

0:25:570:25:59

-Middle lot.

-That's a brilliant price.

0:25:590:26:01

The first three and the last three left, that's all.

0:26:010:26:03

A real bargain at £7.50 for each tree.

0:26:030:26:06

I'm really, really pleased because it's a good price.

0:26:060:26:09

I mean, literally, if you go to the retailers,

0:26:090:26:11

you're maybe paying 40 quid for them. It's gone for £7.50.

0:26:110:26:14

Hello!

0:26:140:26:15

It's one of the big pluses of the auction -

0:26:150:26:19

trees that would have cost £40 at a garden centre, for just £7.50,

0:26:190:26:24

and there's still plenty of lots left to sell.

0:26:240:26:28

Other bargains surely await.

0:26:280:26:30

Back at Carl Inkley's nursery,

0:26:370:26:39

the auction has already sent through the results of his sale

0:26:390:26:42

and the former truck driver is rather pleased.

0:26:420:26:45

Ooh! Very good.

0:26:450:26:47

Very good.

0:26:490:26:50

The mini cyclamen, we expected 50p and they've made 50p.

0:26:510:26:55

The trailing pansy, I thought we'd be on a bonus if we got 30p,

0:26:560:27:00

but, oh, they've made 44, so a good day.

0:27:000:27:04

I thought it was going to be when I had a look round,

0:27:040:27:06

but, yeah, perhaps the top price we've ever made on those pansies.

0:27:060:27:10

I'd anticipated today to be around £200.

0:27:100:27:15

We're coming out with £244 on the two trolleys,

0:27:150:27:19

which is, yeah, very good for this time of year, yeah.

0:27:190:27:22

It was a very good day, yeah, very good day.

0:27:220:27:24

The money will just go into the pot to pay the wages

0:27:240:27:27

and everything else.

0:27:270:27:30

It's been a great auction for Carl.

0:27:300:27:33

When margins are so tight, an extra £40 makes a big difference,

0:27:330:27:37

especially at a lean time of year.

0:27:370:27:39

Flowers are vital to Lincolnshire,

0:27:460:27:48

but at the heart of the region's agribusiness is veg.

0:27:480:27:52

50% of all the veg we Brits eat is UK-grown.

0:27:520:27:56

Much of it is produced right here,

0:27:570:28:00

where much of the soil is grade one - the very best for growing.

0:28:000:28:05

Rich and silty because the whole region was formally marshland that

0:28:050:28:08

flooded frequently.

0:28:080:28:10

Everywhere you go around here,

0:28:140:28:15

it's... Every field you look at has got cauliflowers in it, potatoes,

0:28:150:28:20

cabbages, everything you could imagine, really.

0:28:200:28:23

It's excellent growing soil and that's why we're so famous, I think,

0:28:240:28:30

now, for good growing.

0:28:300:28:33

Eastern England has been the national veg patch

0:28:340:28:36

for hundreds of years.

0:28:360:28:38

And when mechanisation came to British farming,

0:28:400:28:43

it happened here first

0:28:430:28:45

because the big, flat, open fields

0:28:450:28:47

suited the cumbersome early machinery.

0:28:470:28:50

These days, Lincolnshire still has a lot of small and medium growers,

0:28:530:28:58

too small to deal with supermarkets

0:28:580:29:00

or big wholesalers.

0:29:000:29:01

And it's those smaller operators who rely on the auction.

0:29:030:29:06

Lots of the local farmers are quite small.

0:29:080:29:13

They only have a few acres,

0:29:130:29:15

so they're not big enough to sell to multiples.

0:29:150:29:19

When they're only growing

0:29:190:29:21

five or ten boxes of cauliflowers every week,

0:29:210:29:24

this is the perfect outlet for them,

0:29:240:29:26

and that's the attraction for them to come here.

0:29:260:29:29

Saving a penny, sometimes it's nicer to spend a penny than save it,

0:29:330:29:36

but she's saving a penny today.

0:29:360:29:39

-AGC.

-£2 a box, £2, thank you.

0:29:390:29:42

£2, 2.10, 2.10 nearer the rostrum...

0:29:420:29:45

Seller David Dickinson is a good example of a smaller grower who's

0:29:470:29:51

an auction regular.

0:29:510:29:52

The stakes are high for David

0:29:540:29:56

because what he gets here for his produce is

0:29:560:29:58

the bulk of his income.

0:29:580:30:00

In the auction, things just vary from one week to another, really.

0:30:010:30:07

All we can do is sort of, like, bring in the best quality we can.

0:30:070:30:11

He's selling everything today, from cabbages to kale,

0:30:110:30:15

sprouts to cauliflowers.

0:30:150:30:17

And that is it, the van is empty.

0:30:170:30:19

Altogether, 52 boxes, nets or bundles of his finest veg.

0:30:190:30:24

Living just six miles from Spalding,

0:30:340:30:36

David was born and bred here in the Fens.

0:30:360:30:40

The family farm is small, but his passion for veg-growing is palpable.

0:30:400:30:45

I love sprouts

0:30:470:30:48

and I think now the new varieties we've got are lovely.

0:30:480:30:51

They've got a reputation and people won't have them

0:30:520:30:55

and they won't change their mind now.

0:30:550:30:57

They were done to high heaven, weren't they?

0:30:570:30:58

They were done till mushy. I mean, my mam used to do them and that...

0:30:580:31:01

Oh, dear, they were horrible.

0:31:010:31:03

We came here 62 years ago and that was my father's first-ever farm.

0:31:080:31:15

It is grade one soil, absolutely perfect for growing vegetables.

0:31:150:31:20

Like so many of these small but intensely productive Fenland farms,

0:31:210:31:26

David's enterprise is very much a family affair.

0:31:260:31:29

Right.

0:31:290:31:30

Winter Savoy cabbage, the standard cabbage.

0:31:300:31:33

They're ideal for this time of year, with cold weather.

0:31:330:31:36

In this stunningly good soil,

0:31:370:31:39

the range of what David grows is remarkable.

0:31:390:31:42

We're just like a big market garden.

0:31:430:31:45

I only have 25 acres that I'm cropping

0:31:450:31:48

and on that at the moment we're selling cauliflowers, cabbages,

0:31:480:31:51

Dutch cabbage, red cabbage, Brussels, Brussels stalks,

0:31:510:31:55

Brussels tops.

0:31:550:31:56

We've still got carrots, beetroot, leeks and green kale and black kale.

0:31:560:32:01

Curly kale is very, very fashionable now.

0:32:020:32:04

It's the new thing that's come in.

0:32:040:32:06

If you'd said it to my dad 60 years ago,

0:32:060:32:08

he'd say kale was for cows and not for humans to eat.

0:32:080:32:12

It's not easy earning a living from veg-growing

0:32:150:32:17

and David faces multiple pressures.

0:32:170:32:20

Margins are very tight because seed costs have gone up,

0:32:210:32:25

spray costs are going up,

0:32:250:32:27

fertiliser costs are going up,

0:32:270:32:29

but the price of the end product has not gone up in relation to it

0:32:290:32:34

and whoever we sell through takes their cut

0:32:340:32:38

and we're left at the bottom and these margins are getting smaller.

0:32:380:32:41

So we are in a state of flux, to be honest.

0:32:410:32:44

-Carrots in both?

-Yeah, you want a cauliflower.

0:32:480:32:51

Their new veg-box business is an attempt to diversify and widen their

0:32:530:32:57

-market.

-Dirty parsnips.

0:32:570:33:00

I think we've got probably about 20, 25 customers.

0:33:020:33:05

It's just beginning to grow a little bit, isn't it?

0:33:050:33:08

Yeah. It was Marion's idea about five years ago

0:33:080:33:10

and I've just got round to it.

0:33:100:33:12

So we'll put parsnips, kale, cauliflower and carrots.

0:33:120:33:16

I mean, look how she's done it.

0:33:160:33:18

I could've tried all my life

0:33:180:33:19

and still don't get them as nice as that, and they look lovely.

0:33:190:33:23

But the main source of income remains the auction.

0:33:230:33:26

A lot more goes off to the auction than what goes to the veg boxes.

0:33:260:33:30

It's only a small amount that goes to the veg boxes, really.

0:33:300:33:32

David's ties with Spalding market go back almost to its beginnings.

0:33:330:33:38

We are very fortunate to have Spalding Auction so close,

0:33:380:33:42

so I can take a load in every day.

0:33:420:33:44

We've been doing this probably for 50-odd years.

0:33:440:33:48

Selling to the auction, it is always a gamble.

0:33:490:33:51

Supply and demand will affect the price,

0:33:510:33:53

and if there's no supply going into the auction,

0:33:530:33:56

then the price will go up high.

0:33:560:33:58

But that is the risk you take when you take your produce on a day.

0:33:580:34:02

We don't quite know what everybody else is bringing in.

0:34:020:34:05

In the auction today, I've got two lots of 15 boxes of two different

0:34:070:34:11

types of cabbage, I've got some Brussels sprouts.

0:34:110:34:14

Brussels, you would want to be making over £5 a net.

0:34:140:34:18

I've got some Brussels sprout stalks.

0:34:180:34:20

Stalks you want to be 50-60p for a Brussels stalk.

0:34:200:34:25

And I've got some cauliflowers.

0:34:250:34:27

Cauliflowers really want to be £3 for six.

0:34:270:34:31

I brought a load in last Wednesday of very nearly the same products

0:34:310:34:38

and I made about £115.

0:34:380:34:40

If I get anywhere above that, I'll be well happy.

0:34:400:34:44

£3 bid, 3.20. 3.20 in front of me.

0:34:470:34:50

3.40 on the back, 3.40, 3.60...

0:34:500:34:52

3.80. Everywhere, 3.80.

0:34:520:34:56

Back at the market, David's hopeful for a good auction.

0:34:560:34:59

HORN TOOTS

0:35:000:35:01

I'm happy with what I've brought in today.

0:35:010:35:04

Hopefully it'll sell well.

0:35:040:35:05

With his 50 years' experience,

0:35:060:35:09

the seasoned seller knows that appearance is everything.

0:35:090:35:12

A crop is sold on eyesight

0:35:150:35:18

and people will look at it, and if it doesn't look right,

0:35:180:35:20

then they'll walk past because there'll be somebody else's to buy.

0:35:200:35:23

So it has to look grade one, look nice.

0:35:230:35:27

For Brussels, say, we could buy a light green net or a dark green net.

0:35:270:35:31

You put it in and you look and you will see a big difference,

0:35:310:35:34

so you look at what looks the best,

0:35:340:35:37

what catch people's eye.

0:35:370:35:38

Like many sellers, David doesn't stay for the auction.

0:35:410:35:44

I come straight home, I never stay for the sale,

0:35:480:35:51

because I have another order coming in at half past eight,

0:35:510:35:54

so I never get time, so I've never seen my produce sold, to be honest.

0:35:540:35:58

We have to put all our faith in the auctioneer to sell it.

0:35:580:36:01

4.60, thank you.

0:36:010:36:02

4.60, 4.70.

0:36:020:36:03

Time for that faith to be put to the test

0:36:030:36:06

because David's produce is up next.

0:36:060:36:09

On to the caulis in sixes, four lots here.

0:36:110:36:13

Start me at £2. £2 anywhere?

0:36:130:36:16

Anybody bidding? £2?

0:36:160:36:17

Let's go 1.80. 1.50? 1.50, he bids me, 1.50, 1.60, 1.70...

0:36:170:36:22

1.70, any further bids?

0:36:220:36:24

We're at 1.70.

0:36:240:36:26

AGC.

0:36:260:36:28

Two to Mr AGC. Mr July, you were the underbidder.

0:36:280:36:31

Clears.

0:36:310:36:33

Someone's got a bargain, but not David.

0:36:330:36:36

He wanted £3 per box of six for his cauliflowers

0:36:360:36:40

and got £1.70 instead.

0:36:400:36:42

On to the January King, these are in sixes, 1.50.

0:36:430:36:46

Anybody starting it? Thank you - 1.50, I'm bid.

0:36:460:36:48

-1.50.

-Now it's David's January King cabbages, 15 boxes.

0:36:480:36:54

Any more bidders? 1.50.

0:36:540:36:56

Can't see any more hands.

0:36:560:36:57

1.50.

0:36:570:36:59

-Porter?

-Three, please.

0:36:590:37:00

Three to Mr Porter.

0:37:000:37:02

One to Reality.

0:37:020:37:04

Everybody's hands go up now.

0:37:040:37:06

-SHE CHUCKLES

-We've got quite a few, haven't we?

0:37:060:37:08

We've got one to Galore, one to CPL,

0:37:080:37:11

one to Canoe, two to Mark.

0:37:110:37:13

Nine sold, six left.

0:37:130:37:15

The January Kings prove popular.

0:37:150:37:18

All 15 boxes sell at £1.50 a box, a good price.

0:37:180:37:23

Now we have the sprout stalks.

0:37:230:37:24

Start me at £1, £1 bid.

0:37:240:37:26

1.10, 1.20, 1.30, 1.40.

0:37:260:37:28

£2. £2, 2.10, 2.20.

0:37:280:37:30

2.20, 2.30.

0:37:300:37:32

2.40. 2.40, 2.50.

0:37:320:37:34

2.50 in front of me, 2.50.

0:37:340:37:36

David's sprout stalks are much in demand.

0:37:360:37:39

2.80, then. Right on the back row.

0:37:390:37:42

Council.

0:37:420:37:43

Clears.

0:37:430:37:44

£2.80 for each bundle is more than David was hoping for.

0:37:450:37:49

We have sprouts in nine-kilo bags, ten on offer.

0:37:500:37:54

David wants at least £5 a net for his sprouts.

0:37:540:37:58

£5 anywhere?

0:37:580:37:59

Anybody bidding, £5?

0:37:590:38:01

Let's go 4.50, then.

0:38:010:38:02

4.50 bid here.

0:38:020:38:03

4.50. 4.60, 4.70.

0:38:030:38:05

4.70, 4.80 at the back.

0:38:050:38:07

-4.80 and climbing.

-4.90.

0:38:070:38:09

£5. I've got £5.

0:38:090:38:12

5.20. 5.20 at the back now.

0:38:120:38:14

Any further bids? I'm at 5.20.

0:38:140:38:17

Fair buy. Clears.

0:38:170:38:19

A little above what David hoped to achieve.

0:38:200:38:23

And later on, he'll get his total figure for the sale.

0:38:260:38:29

32. 32. 35.

0:38:310:38:33

-35...

-The auction is beginning to wind down.

0:38:330:38:37

Any further bids at 35?

0:38:370:38:39

Time for buyers Hugh and John to collect their purchases.

0:38:400:38:44

We're going to have to borrow a trolley from them, I think, John.

0:38:440:38:47

Though there seems to be something of a dispute

0:38:470:38:49

about what they've spent.

0:38:490:38:50

We've spent 118 so far.

0:38:500:38:52

-We've got another 200 there.

-And that's about...

0:38:520:38:54

John, what've you bought?

0:38:540:38:55

About £300, I think.

0:38:550:38:57

I think.

0:38:570:38:59

-Roughly.

-Let's go and just see how much it comes to.

0:38:590:39:01

The auction office will reveal all.

0:39:030:39:06

£330-odd,

0:39:100:39:14

to be precise.

0:39:140:39:15

Erm...not bad for a very small shopping list.

0:39:150:39:19

Yeah.

0:39:190:39:20

-Thank you!

-They set themselves a budget of £300,

0:39:210:39:25

so spending £330 isn't too bad.

0:39:250:39:28

They wanted to buy for next year's competitions,

0:39:300:39:33

their online business, and themselves,

0:39:330:39:35

and they've succeeded.

0:39:350:39:37

Er, don't go forward! No, no... Let's get them...

0:39:370:39:39

The ilex - elegant, tall, silver holly plants,

0:39:390:39:43

will form part of a show next year.

0:39:430:39:44

The skimmia will be perfect to sell online.

0:39:460:39:49

-Whoa!

-THEY CHUCKLE

0:39:510:39:53

These are beautiful, aren't they?

0:39:530:39:54

These are really gorgeous.

0:39:540:39:56

And for their own garden, they're delighted with the cherry trees.

0:39:560:40:00

Do you think we'll get time to plant these as soon as we get back,

0:40:000:40:02

-it's getting dark, isn't it?

-Probably.

-I want to get these in.

0:40:020:40:05

They're so gorgeous.

0:40:050:40:06

There we go.

0:40:060:40:08

Yeah, back to the nursery now

0:40:100:40:11

and hopefully, we've got a couple of hours of light,

0:40:110:40:13

maybe an hour of light left,

0:40:130:40:14

so we might get a few things actually planted in this evening.

0:40:140:40:17

-Do you think?

-Well, we'll try.

0:40:170:40:19

Or we'll have a cup of tea, one of the two.

0:40:190:40:21

I think it's a cup of tea.

0:40:210:40:23

They are two buyers who are certainly leaving the auction happy.

0:40:240:40:28

Five miles away on David Dickinson's farm...

0:40:360:40:39

..it's time to make that call.

0:40:410:40:43

Hello, Michelle - David Dickinson speaking.

0:40:460:40:49

Yeah, I'm all right, duck.

0:40:500:40:51

Can you just look my prices up for me, please?

0:40:510:40:53

Right. 15 stonehead.

0:40:580:41:00

For 1.80, yeah.

0:41:010:41:03

15 January King...

0:41:040:41:06

..1.50. Four cauli...

0:41:070:41:09

1.70, is that all?

0:41:110:41:13

Yeah, 1.70.

0:41:130:41:15

25 stalks,

0:41:150:41:17

five bundles at 2.80.

0:41:170:41:19

Ten nets of sprouts...

0:41:210:41:23

..5.20.

0:41:240:41:25

Thanks very much, Michelle.

0:41:250:41:27

No, they've done all right, you've done all right, well done.

0:41:270:41:30

Take care, see you tomorrow, bye.

0:41:300:41:32

Cabbage have done us about as normal,

0:41:360:41:38

that's about a standard price for them.

0:41:380:41:40

Brussels have sold well, stalks have sold well.

0:41:400:41:44

Cauliflower...

0:41:440:41:45

..not so well, but there's been a glut of cauliflower.

0:41:450:41:48

I thought they'd make a bit more, but they've been poor,

0:41:490:41:52

but generally they've done all right.

0:41:520:41:54

Well, overall, we're going to bring home £130 from that load today

0:41:540:41:59

and that's all right, that's good.

0:41:590:42:01

I didn't quite make 120 last week,

0:42:010:42:03

so I've made about £15 more this week to what I did last week.

0:42:030:42:06

All up, a successful auction for David

0:42:070:42:10

and better income than last week.

0:42:100:42:12

In Spalding, the market will soon be empty after a hectic day of selling

0:42:140:42:19

over 1,000 boxes and bags of vegetables...

0:42:190:42:22

..and nearly 16,000 plants.

0:42:230:42:26

And tomorrow morning, they'll be back to do it all over again.

0:42:280:42:32

The thing I like about the auction is you never know what's going to

0:42:330:42:36

happen on that day,

0:42:360:42:37

no two days are the same, and that's what makes it so refreshing.

0:42:370:42:41

You're up on the rostrum,

0:42:410:42:42

the buyers are there to buy and before you know it,

0:42:420:42:45

it's time to go home again.

0:42:450:42:46

For sellers like Carl Inkley and David Dickinson,

0:42:530:42:57

the extra pounds they've earned at auction this week are enough to make

0:42:570:43:00

a real difference in an industry of increasingly tight margins.

0:43:000:43:04

And anyway, it isn't just about the money...

0:43:080:43:11

This is our bit of England and we love it and we're proud of it

0:43:130:43:17

and we get pride out of walking round and seeing our crops growing.

0:43:170:43:22

This is what we know, we love the countryside.

0:43:220:43:24

We care more for the countryside than

0:43:250:43:28

the profit we make out of it.

0:43:280:43:30

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