Pennod 1 Croeso i Gymru


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-Incomers -

-people moving from England to Wales.

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-To the heartland

-of the Welsh language.

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-Over 100,000 of them

-during the past decade.

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-Today, the English are expressing

-concerns about immigrants...

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-..threatening their way of life.

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-But what about the English who

-still move here in their thousands?

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-What effect

-do these white incomers have...

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-..on our way of life, and

-what effect does our way of life...

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-..have on them?

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-In this series,

-we'll search for answers...

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-..not from politicians

-or campaigners...

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-..but from people on the front line,

-those who sustain the way of life...

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-..and those who move to Wales,

-the incomers of 2014.

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-We'll also revisit three families...

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-..who we followed 10 years ago.

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-The incomers of 2004.

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-We ask, where are they now?

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-Have they stayed or departed?

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-How have they found

-their welcome to Wales?

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-Penmachno and Cwm Penmachno...

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-..are two villages

-situated near Betws-y-Coed.

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-# If only it were summer all

-year round, with blue skies above #

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-The Welsh tradition...

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-..lives on in the voice

-of the late Richie Thomas...

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-..one of the valley's

-most famous natives.

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-Like so many valleys

-in North and West Wales...

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-..the fact that

-young people are moving away...

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-..and non-Welsh speakers

-are moving in...

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-..is a double blow

-for the community.

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-But despite

-everyone and everything...

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-..the traditional

-Welsh way of life remains.

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-# Onward, Christian soldiers #

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-Though some of the accents

-are different.

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-The Penmachno choir

-rehearses every Friday night...

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-..before we go to the pub.

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-There are about 30 of us...

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-..in the choir.

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-Between 2010 and 2014...

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-..the villages of North Wales

-have seen 1,200 incomers a year...

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-..arrive from England.

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-In this first episode,

-we ask what attracts them.

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-Are they the same things which

-attracted three families in 2004?

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-Sennybridge, on the eastern fringes

-of the Welsh language...

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-..and the agricultural heartland

-of the old county of Brecknockshire.

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-In September 2003...

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-..true to countryside traditions...

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-..a crowd gathered

-at Llwynneuadd Farm...

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-..to support

-the newly-retired family...

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-..and to catch a glimpse

-of the new owners.

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-John Kirk and wife Jackie, who were

-au fait with rearing horses...

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-..but had never farmed before, were

-moving here from Barnet, London.

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-Why did they choose this place?

-Why did they choose Wales?

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-First come to Wales

-best part of 30 years ago.

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-From the moment I arrived, that was

-the first time I'd been to Wales.

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-And, you know,

-I just fell in love with it.

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-At the all-important bar

-on the day of the sale...

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-..Edwin Roderick suspects there's

-also a less romantic reason for it.

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-I considered buying Llwynneuadd...

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-..but I was expecting

-to pay closer to the guide price.

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-Anything over that was unattainable.

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-People can sell properties

-in these big towns...

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-..and can afford to buy a farm,

-so farms are cheap investments then.

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-John and Jackie

-are shrewd business people...

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-..but they face

-an enormous challenge.

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-They must farm one of

-Brecknockshire's largest hill farms.

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-On the day of the sale, John

-appeared surprisingly confident.

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-A bit of a new shopping list for me,

-this is.

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-I got a bit of kit

-to go and look at in a minute.

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-John is a bona fide Cockney.

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-We had fruit stalls

-in Portobello Road Market.

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-My dad and all the barrow boys

-and the porters...

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-..you know, it was a buzz.

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-Without a doubt,

-the business buzz is in his blood.

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-That has been my education.

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-Standing on the front

-of my dad's stall...

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-..with a bunch of spring onions

-and radishes, saying...

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-.."'Ere are, lady,

-two for a tanner."

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-Someone who knows

-there's much more to hill farming...

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-..than buying and selling

-is Basil Williams...

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-..who would teach the incomers

-the meaning of the word 'neighbour'.

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-Where's John Kirk now then? Bring

-him here so we can have a few words.

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-Penygroes, in the heart of what was

-once Carmarthenshire's coalfields.

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-At the end of the Victorian era...

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-..this was once

-an unpopulated agricultural area...

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-..until Aeron Thomas,

-an incomer from the Teifi Valley...

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-..established

-Emlyn Colliery at the site.

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-Workers' houses were built

-around the Farmers' Arms tavern...

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-..and a new chapel was erected

-for the burgeoning congregation.

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-It was this chapel which gave the

-new industrial community its name.

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-In 2004, Rob and Jane Johnson

-sold their home...

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-..in one of Hampshire's

-quaint rural villages...

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-..and moved to Penygroes

-with Jane's son James.

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-Why? Why did they leave

-the village green behind...

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-..for a coal-scarred landscape?

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-The house in Penygroes

-at 105,000...

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-..would've been

-300,000-350,000 here, easily.

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-It's frightening,

-the house prices down here.

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-It's the worst in the country

-apart from London.

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-We're jumping on the bandwagon...

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-..because

-we won't get the chance otherwise.

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-For Jane,

-the move had one sole purpose.

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-No more paying the building society.

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-One of the most exciting things

-for me is to be totally debt free.

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-In 2004...

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-..it seemed like their dream

-was about to realized.

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-Cribyn is a village

-in rural Ceredigion.

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-It's a small village

-with fewer than 300 inhabitants...

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-..and no shop or pub any longer.

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-Despite that, Cribyn is

-a thriving Welsh-speaking community.

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-Thank you, Harry Thomas,

-and his chauffeur.

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-It's a village in which residents

-enjoy themselves to the max.

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-At the beginning of 2003...

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-..this single-storey house

-in Maidstone, Kent...

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-..was Wim and Coby Ruysch's home.

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-By September,

-they were on their way to Cribyn...

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-..to Maes Lwyd,

-their 'place in the country.'

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-This is our room.

-It has no light, I'm afraid.

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-It doesn't have any light.

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-But the property

-wasn't the only attraction.

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-Wim and Coby have four children.

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-Samantha, Shaun

-and the twins, Claire and Louise.

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-The four were central

-to their decision making.

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-We've got

-the playing fields next door...

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-..and the language that goes on

-during football matches...

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-..is unbelievable, so we keep

-the kids indoors some of the days.

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-The end of the younger children's

-first day at primary school.

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-Their happiness brings

-obvious relief for their father.

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-So you had a good time today?

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-Yeah.

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-Yeah.

-

-But things didn't go so well...

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-..at secondary school, warning them

-it wouldn't all be plain sailing.

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-Mattie Evans

-was born and raised at Maes Lwyd.

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-This is the third family

-she's welcomed to her former home...

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-..since she and her family

-gave up farming five years ago.

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-You wash your bum there.

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-We don't know if they're

-going to integrate into society...

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-..so it's always a worry.

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-To a certain degree...

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-..I'm inclined to just wait and see.

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-Often, they don't stay longer than

-two or three years, then they leave.

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-You can't put your trust in them,

-you just have to wait and see.

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-During the summer of 2004, the end

-of their first year in Wales...

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-..it seemed

-that none of the three families...

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-..were about to move on elsewhere.

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-We've everything we could wish for.

-Who could ask for anything more?

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-What we want is here, so you're

-stuck with us for a long time!

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-We're going to put a few miles, or

-a few hours, on the tractor yet...

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-..and breed a few more calves yet

-and make a bit more hay yet.

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-And make a few more friends yet.

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-The incomers of 2004

-were clear about their intentions.

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-But 10 years on, where are they now?

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-Are they still here?

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-In 2004, Wales was a cheap place

-for English people to retreat to.

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-The kind Welsh neighbourhood

-seemed like paradise.

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-Very busy for a school function.

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-Very busy for a school function.

-

-An ideal place to start afresh.

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-In 2014, the majority of immigrants

-who arrived in England...

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-..came in search of work.

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-But what are incomers to Wales

-searching for?

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-In September 2013...

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-..Simon and Julie Moss

-took possession of this cottage...

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-..near Gaerwen on Anglesey

-with its spectacular views.

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-I used to live in Worcestershire.

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-I spent all of my childhood

-in the countryside.

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-No farming in the blood...

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-..but I was slightly

-part of a farming community...

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-..but never got

-as far as living on a smallholding.

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-Always wanted to but not until now.

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-That was merely a week

-before their wedding.

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-We ended up here almost by accident.

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-We'd been looking for about a year

-to find a house with land.

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-I'd seen this house on the internet.

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-We were here for two minutes

-and fell in love with this...

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-..and decided

-we'd drop everything and move.

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-It was love at first sight.

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-Both of them have a dream.

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-To turn Ynys Ferw Fach

-into a self-sufficient island.

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-The smallholding consists

-of just over two acres of ground.

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-We've got...

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-..27 chickens, a cockerel...

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-..five ducks...

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-..and we've just got our first pigs.

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-We are rearing them for meat but

-we'll know they've had a good life.

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-Hello, how are you?

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-How are you?

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-How are you?

-

-Fine, thanks.

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-I've got a good friend called Nia.

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-She knocked

-on the door one morning...

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-..we started a conversation about

-sheep and it went on from there.

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-She's introduced me to farmers

-and other friends in the area.

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-She's invited me to coffee mornings

-and social things, really.

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-But she's been

-a major part of settling in here.

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-In the hills of Snowdonia...

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-..in the remote valley of Machno,

-the chills of winter take hold.

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-In the comfort of their home,

-Keith Wadcock and Lee Wilkinson...

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-..are preparing for

-their second Christmas in Wales.

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-Lee's a hairdresser...

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-..and Keith

-is a retired headmaster.

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-They are both from Liverpool

-and live in one of the cottages...

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-..previously built

-for quarry workers.

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-# The little Lord Jesus

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-# Asleep on the hay #

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-Both are keen

-to belong to the community.

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-But how do they blend in to society?

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-On which door must they knock...

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-..to gain entry?

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-I made the decision that I wanted

-to go to church in the community.

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-That was a good way

-of getting involved.

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-And then, of course,

-the choir as well.

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-It's a wonderful way of

-getting involved in the community.

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-Nigel Thomas

-is another member of the choir.

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-He and wife Geraldine

-moved here from southeast England...

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-..three years ago.

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-Whilst on holiday, they were used to

-receiving a warm welcome in Wales.

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-But the Penmachno welcome

-was unique.

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-A man came to the door

-and said in English...

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-.."Hello, I'm Dave Morris.

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-"I've heard that you can sing.

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-"I'll sit in your kitchen...

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-"..until you agree

-to join the Penmachno choir."

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-Dave Morris' wife Gaynor...

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-..is just as welcoming to incomers

-as her husband.

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-Get the kettle on, Gaynor.

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-The pair met

-on the banks of the Mersey.

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-Dave was a policeman

-while Gaynor was a nurse.

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-When the children were small...

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-..they returned to Wales and

-Dave became the village constable.

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-But five years went by...

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-..before they discovered

-the true worth of the community.

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-I'm old now, you see, and I'm cold.

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-In 1984...

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-..David was involved

-in an awful accident.

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-Everyone

-in the village was fantastic.

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-All the villagers

-were fantastic to me.

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-They helped me.

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-They helped

-with logs for the fire...

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-..and lifts to the hospital

-to visit David and things like that.

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-It's a very nice place to live.

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-# The sound of your voice is enough

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-# To quell all the doubts

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-# I'll send an angel #

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-Gerwyn Edwards, another member of

-the choir, is also a fellow incomer.

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-Known as Wil locally...

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-..he's the custodian

-of Ty Mawr Wybrnant...

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-..the birthplace

-of Bishop William Morgan.

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-Leusa conducts the choir

-and I conduct the band.

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-Though I didn't want to,

-I was persuaded to conduct the band.

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-I've ended up doing it.

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-Somehow or other we've tried to give

-something back to the community.

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-People helped us when we arrived

-after getting married...

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-..so it's only right

-that we should help them.

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-As someone

-who's moved in to the community...

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-..the residents

-have been very welcoming.

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-They continue to be obliging.

-It's a wonderful community.

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-# Sleep in heavenly peace #

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-PLAYS WRONG NOTE

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-PLAYS WRONG NOTE

-

-Whoa!

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-As 2014 approaches...

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-..the romance of the move

-is still alive...

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-..at Keith and Lee's home

-in Cwm Penmachno.

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-I've a brother in Aberystwyth

-and a sister in Llanelli.

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-Though the winter chill does its

-best to expel the heat of summer...

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-..the sun is still shining on

-Simon and Julie's dream on Anglesey.

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-But in Penygroes in 2004...

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-..as Christmas was approaching...

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-..Rob and Jane Johnson's

-honeymoon period was quickly fading.

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-With a scarcity

-of gardening jobs for Rob...

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-..and Jane's business

-not yet thriving...

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-..their savings were dwindling.

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-Maybe this is what I need...

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-..a kick up the pants

-to do some serious business...

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-..because I haven't had the pressure

-on me to do it until now.

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-But because I've been spending,

-now I need to be earning.

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-In Cribyn, though Christmas and the

-new language excites the children...

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-Thank you very much,

-Father Christmas.

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-..the same joy

-wasn't being felt by their mother.

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-We've booked a week off work

-to go back home...

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-..because I need to see

-my friends and family...

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-..and then I feel

-I can settle back properly.

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-In Sennybridge, the reality

-of the hill farmer's life...

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-..brought a black cloud

-over John and Jackie's dream.

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-Some have pulled through.

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-I don't know,

-and others just... just don't.

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-That's sheep, I guess.

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-It's 2014.

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-10 years after their hopeful move

-and the reality of daily life...

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-..have Jane and Rob Johnson

-remained in Penygroes...

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-..or have they returned

-to the Hampshire countryside?

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-I go back often because a lot

-of my work takes me into Heathrow.

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-I don't miss living there

-and I never want to go back...

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-..because the traffic

-just drives me insane.

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-Our old village is absolutely

-chock-a-block with new houses.

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-There are

-hundreds of new houses on it.

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-It's nice here.

-People are nice here.

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-Wales is now the Johnsons' home.

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-In Cribyn, Ceredigion...

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-..was Mattie Evans right

-to suspect Wim and Coby Rausch...

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-..would up sticks and leave

-sooner rather than later?

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-It appears she was right.

0:20:260:20:29

-This is Andy and Liz O'Donnell...

0:20:290:20:32

-..recent incomers

-from southeast England.

0:20:320:20:36

-This is Wim and Coby's

-brand new family home.

0:20:360:20:41

-But where is it? In Maidstone?

0:20:410:20:45

-We go back regularly there

-to see my mum and Coby's parents...

0:20:450:20:50

-..but no,

-I would never move back to Kent.

0:20:500:20:54

-For the past year,

-the Rauysch family...

0:20:540:20:58

-..have lived in Llanllwni,

-eight miles south of Cribyn.

0:20:580:21:03

-I would say Cribyn, Llanllwni,

-it's all the same area.

0:21:030:21:08

-The circle of friends we've made

-in the village to this day...

0:21:080:21:12

-..they've still come round here.

0:21:120:21:15

-They came for my 50th birthday.

0:21:150:21:17

-The circle of friends

-we've made in Cribyn itself...

0:21:170:21:21

-..they'll probably

-stay with us for ever.

0:21:210:21:24

-In 2004, here in Sennybridge...

0:21:240:21:28

-..John and Jackie Kirk

-strived to fulfil their ambition...

0:21:280:21:33

-..of becoming Welsh hill farmers.

0:21:340:21:36

-Whoa, John, no wonder, you've got

-the bloody thing upside down, look.

0:21:370:21:42

-Are they still here?

-Are they still battling?

0:21:420:21:46

-Are they still going for it?

0:21:460:21:48

-Broodmares Eight Years and Over.

0:21:500:21:53

-Mr John Kirk inspects the horses.

0:21:530:21:55

-It's Thursday

-at the 2014 Royal Welsh Show.

0:21:560:21:59

-Cob Day...

0:22:000:22:02

-..and one of

-John Kirk's busiest days.

0:22:020:22:06

-It was a very different day

-five years ago...

0:22:060:22:10

-..when he and Jackie took

-the decision to sell Llwynneuadd.

0:22:100:22:15

-Today,

-this new house is their home...

0:22:170:22:20

-..overlooking

-the Royal Welsh showground.

0:22:210:22:24

-I've gone full circle.

0:22:240:22:26

-I've had the joy

-of owning a farm, a proper farm...

0:22:260:22:31

-..and I've had the fun...

0:22:310:22:34

-..of being there and doing it...

0:22:340:22:38

-..and the experience of it,

-but I'm in my comfort zone now.

0:22:380:22:42

-I'm doing what I know best.

0:22:430:22:45

-How was his dream extinguished

-by the reality of the hill farm?

0:22:470:22:52

-That's a story

-for the next programme.

0:22:530:22:56

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:140:23:16

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0:23:160:23:16

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