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SINGING | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
This is Malawi, | 0:00:09 | 0:00:11 | |
a country known to its people as "the warm heart of Africa". | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
And it's easy to see why. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
THEY SING | 0:00:16 | 0:00:18 | |
Mwah! Beautiful! | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
But their faces hide the fact that Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:32 | |
Health services are limited and there is widespread malnutrition. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:41 | |
This, together with the prevalence of HIV and AIDS, | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
means that the average life expectancy here is 54 years old. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:49 | |
And because so many parents die young, | 0:00:49 | 0:00:51 | |
or are forced to leave their families in search of work, | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
1 in 5 children here grow up without parental care. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
I've come to visit 17-year-old Eletina. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:07 | |
So this is your home, Eletina? | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
'She shares this hut with her three younger brothers and sisters, | 0:01:10 | 0:01:14 | |
'who she has cared for since their parents abandoned them several years ago.' | 0:01:14 | 0:01:18 | |
All responsibilities now fall on Eletina's shoulders. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:24 | |
Her sole source of income comes from gathering water | 0:01:24 | 0:01:27 | |
for her neighbours and working on their land. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:30 | |
TRANSLATION: It's very hard for me to afford food and clothes | 0:01:32 | 0:01:37 | |
for my brothers and sisters. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
I feel lonely, because having parents around | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
makes children feel protected, | 0:01:42 | 0:01:44 | |
but I get on with it because I have nowhere else to go. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:48 | |
All four of them live out of this single room. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
I find it hard to comprehend, but what you see here | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
is everything this family owns. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
My children are very lucky. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
You know you see things on TV in England all the time. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:13 | |
We've grown up with images of poverty in Africa | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
and I think we're desensitised to it. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
When you see these children have absolutely nothing, | 0:02:19 | 0:02:24 | |
and it's shocking and overwhelming. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
Overwhelmed by the responsibility | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
of looking after three young children, Eletina dropped out of school to become a full-time carer. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:41 | |
She is one of 300 children in her community | 0:02:46 | 0:02:49 | |
living without a mother or a father. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
As the mother of two very small children, | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
I find it excruciating seeing so many young children here | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
being brought up without parental care. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
That's why I am appealing on behalf of EveryChild, | 0:03:02 | 0:03:05 | |
a charity that works with communities around the world | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
to protect the most vulnerable children | 0:03:07 | 0:03:09 | |
and enable them to grow up in a safe and loving environment. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:14 | |
This is 13-year-old Alefa. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:19 | |
By the age of three she had lost both her parents to AIDS. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:24 | |
Her uncle and aunt took her in, | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
but they already had six children of their own. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:29 | |
TRANSLATION: I feel at home with my aunt and uncle. They treat me well | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
and look after me as if I were one of their own children. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:39 | |
Four years ago, the harvest was so poor | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
there wasn't enough food to go around. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:47 | |
TRANSLATION: At mealtimes, we would be scrambling for food. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:52 | |
We were always hungry. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:54 | |
This is five-year-old Salome and her older sister Mwalimbitsa. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:05 | |
Their mother died giving birth to Salome | 0:04:05 | 0:04:07 | |
and their father left soon after. The only relative who could | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
take care of them was their 70-year-old grandmother, Malita. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:14 | |
TRANSLATION: I'm worried | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
because I'm an elderly lady and looking after my granddaughters | 0:04:19 | 0:04:23 | |
single-handedly is very hard. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
I have nothing to give them. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:29 | |
Having struggled all of her life, | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
Malita wants her grandchildren to have a different future. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
Education is vital to break the cycle of poverty | 0:04:37 | 0:04:42 | |
but for many families here, schooling is an unaffordable luxury. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
The charity believes that every child has the right to go to school. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:51 | |
It runs over 100 childcare community centres across Malawi, | 0:04:51 | 0:04:55 | |
providing vulnerable children under the age of five | 0:04:55 | 0:04:59 | |
with the basic education that they so desperately need. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
EveryChild supports villagers to set up community centres, | 0:05:04 | 0:05:08 | |
where volunteers teach children music, maths and reading. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:11 | |
Salome has been attending her local centre for over a year. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
Today she is learning to count. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:22 | |
SALOME REPEATS AFTER HER TEACHER | 0:05:22 | 0:05:26 | |
TRANSLATION: I hope Salome will be ready | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
to start primary school next year. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
This will give her the best possible chance of a future. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
More than 80% of the population in Malawi is rural | 0:05:47 | 0:05:51 | |
so most people rely on the land for both food and income. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
But the climate is so harsh crops often fail. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
Families with orphaned children to care for | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
have more mouths to feed, | 0:06:02 | 0:06:03 | |
and the charity provides grants of farming equipment and livestock | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
when help is most needed. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
When Alefa's family was hit by poor harvests four years ago | 0:06:10 | 0:06:14 | |
the charity was there to help, providing seed and fertilisers. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:19 | |
TRANSLATION: The fertilisers enabled us to grow more crops | 0:06:22 | 0:06:27 | |
and have enough food to feed the whole family. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:29 | |
The charity also loans goats to vulnerable families | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
because the offspring can provide both income and food. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
The goat lent to Alefa's family produced four more. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
TRANSLATION: When times were really hard we sold some goats. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:52 | |
With the money from one, we bought school uniforms for Alefa | 0:06:52 | 0:06:55 | |
and our children which meant they were able to go to school. | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
Last year, 17-year-old Eletina dropped out of school | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
because she was struggling | 0:07:07 | 0:07:08 | |
to take care of her three younger brothers and sisters. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:11 | |
The charity had set up a community centre in Eletina's village | 0:07:11 | 0:07:15 | |
and its volunteers enrolled her in some parenting workshops. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:19 | |
Along with other young carers, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
she was taught practical skills which helped her juggle | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
her own priorities with those of her family. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
She is now back at school. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
TRANSLATION: My life has changed. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
I used to just sit here alone. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
Being with other young carers has given me a purpose in life. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
It's overwhelming how hard life is for orphaned and vulnerable children growing up here | 0:07:49 | 0:07:54 | |
and I can't even begin to imagine what it would be like without the presence of the charity here. | 0:07:54 | 0:08:00 | |
The support and opportunities that EveryChild gives | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
enables these children to be safe, to live | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
and to have the best chance of a future surrounded by people who really care for them. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:13 | |
Please donate by going to the website: | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
And if you don't have access to the internet please call: | 0:08:16 | 0:08:24 | |
And if the lines are busy, please, please keep trying. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:30 | |
Calls are free from most landlines. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:32 | |
Some networks and mobile operators will charge for these calls. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:36 | |
If you'd like to post a donation, | 0:08:36 | 0:08:38 | |
please make your cheque payable to EveryChild | 0:08:38 | 0:08:40 | |
and send it to Freepost, BBC Lifeline Appeal. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
Remember, if you're a UK taxpayer, | 0:08:43 | 0:08:45 | |
the charity can collect gift aid on your donation, worth another 25%. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:49 | |
Send in a note to say you want your donation to be subject to Gift Aid, | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
and include the date and your full name and address. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:58 | |
Thank you. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:00 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:09:04 | 0:09:06 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:09:06 | 0:09:08 |