Pennod 3 OMG: Ysgol Ni!


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-SCHOOL BELL

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-School -

-it can be tough, it can be fun.

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-It's definitely a challenge.

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-2 A-X. Oh, no!

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-And not just for the pupils.

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-Year 8!

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-Year 8!

-

-And you're at it already.

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-Though many claim to be experts,

-they don't truly know...

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-..what happens on school corridors

-between 8.30am and 3.30pm.

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-Ysgol Maes Garmon in Mold is opening

-its doors to television cameras.

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-It's home to around 500 pupils

-and 40 teachers and support staff.

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-Bronwen Hughes is the head.

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-This is the only Welsh-medium

-secondary school in Flintshire...

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-..and it's a constant battle

-to maintain the language.

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-Language

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-Four minutes.

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-It's not the last lesson.

-We've got another.

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-I don't speak Welsh at home.

-My father speaks it.

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-My mother's a learner,

-she doesn't always understand...

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-..so we tend to speak English.

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-Welsh is my first language.

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-My mother and father speak Welsh.

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-My grandmother's from Caernarfon.

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-Welsh comes naturally to me.

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-I speak more English...

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-..because my family

-can't speak Welsh.

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-But every chance I get,

-I try to speak Welsh.

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-In terms of the pupils'

-linguistic backgrounds...

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-..many of them come from homes in

-which the main language is English.

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-There might be a parent

-or a grandparent who speaks Welsh...

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-..but English is the main language

-for almost 85% of pupils.

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-Take that back!

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-Take that back!

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-Are you feeling better now?

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-Sometimes it's hard

-to get people to speak Welsh...

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-..when they

-come from an English background.

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-They need encouragement.

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-People who come from

-Welsh-speaking backgrounds...

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-..should speak Welsh to them

-as much as they can.

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-Yes?

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-Yes?

-

-12.

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-Some pupils come to Maes Garmon...

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-..with no Welsh at all.

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-These pupils are fully immersed...

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-..in an intensive Welsh course

-introduced in 1973...

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-..and rolled out

-in many schools across Wales.

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-How many rectangles are here?

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-Ffion put the two together,

-didn't you?

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-You did the first 10 and 10

-and then the six and six.

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-We provide an immersion scheme...

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-..for any pupil in

-an English-medium primary school...

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-..wishing to study through the

-medium of Welsh at secondary school.

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-The figures are currently stable.

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-We attract about 14 pupils a year.

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-We'd like to increase

-that provision.

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-Bring it down.

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-Five and four.

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-By Years 9, 10 and 11...

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-..I have trouble remembering

-the immersion pupils...

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-..which proves

-how successful the course is.

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-Just pause there

-and check that you've done it.

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-Six by three.

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-The immersion pupils

-come here for half a term...

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-..from May to summer.

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-They usually spend six weeks here.

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-They're given

-intensive Welsh lessons...

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-..to ensure

-they're given a foundation...

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-..so that by the end

-of the six weeks...

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-..they have an adequate level

-of understanding.

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-Write a sentence...

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-..telling me

-your name, age, where you live.

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-As well as the usual subjects...

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-..Year 7 pupils are given five hours

-of Welsh lessons each week...

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-..two hours more

-than mainstream pupils.

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-How do you say,

-"I went to whatever primary school"?

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-Alice?

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-In the beginning, obviously

-English is used regularly...

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-..to support pupils' understanding.

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-Throughout the year, the percentage

-of Welsh used increases.

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-She has glasses.

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-She has adventure as a lion.

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-She has adventure as a lion.

-

-She's...?

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-Start that again.

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-I'd say that by the end of Year 7...

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-..around Easter time...

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-..English is only used when I ask,

-"Have you understood that?"...

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-..to make sure everyone

-understands what's going on.

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-As adventurous as a lion.

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-Who's as adventurous as a lion?

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-Who's as adventurous as a lion?

-

-Eleri?

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-Great. Well done.

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-By Year 9, pupils will receive...

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-..all their education

-through the medium of Welsh.

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-Alice? Big, loud voice.

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-"She has long, blonde hair

-like the sun."

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-One of the immersion pupils

-this year is Alice.

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-She attended

-St Mary's primary school in Flint.

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-She wanted to come to Maes Garmon...

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-..instead of

-the English-medium secondary school.

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-Who has blonde hair and blue eyes?

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-Ffion.

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-There are blue ones here.

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-I came to Maes Garmon

-because I competed...

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-..at the 2014

-and 2015 Urdd Eisteddfodau...

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-..and it inspired me...

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-..when I listened

-to people speaking Welsh.

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-Do I have a big nose?

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-No, I don't have a big nose.

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-I came to Ysgol Maes Garmon...

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-..with no Welsh...

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-..except the basics.

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-At the end of the six weeks...

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-..I learnt a lot of Welsh.

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-Which subjects today?

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-Geography, Welsh...

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-It's the homework which causes

-the biggest problem for Alice.

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-What do you do in DT?

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-Textiles.

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-I have more English homework...

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-..so it's easy.

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-But I also have

-geography and history...

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-..which requires a lot of Welsh...

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-..but I don't know every word.

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-It's a bit difficult.

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-So it's like boot camp for your

-Welsh now, is it? Stepping it up?

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-After Glan-llyn,

-there'll be no more English.

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-According to the 2011 Census...

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-..only 13% of Flintshire's

-population speaks Welsh.

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-But the figure rises to 37%...

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-..among schoolchildren

-aged between five and 15.

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-As a result of sending their

-children to a Welsh-medium school...

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-..many parents learn the language to

-help their children with schoolwork.

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-I go for a walk...

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-..in Northop.

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-Alice's father, Tim,

-is one such learner.

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-About a mile.

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-Over the past two years, he's

-been taking Welsh lessons in Mold.

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-Tim is headteacher

-at Ysgol Penycae, Wrexham.

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-His job has also prompted him

-to learn Welsh.

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-I live in Wales, therefore,

-why not learn the language?

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-It's important to speak Welsh...

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-..at school too.

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-I had no Welsh

-and I need to be setting an example.

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-Cooking Christmas cake,

-eating turkey, drinking champagne.

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-Buying.

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-Tim is one of 6,000 adults

-across North Wales...

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-..who choose

-to learn Welsh each year.

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-Will you

-go to the club on New Year's Eve?

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-Tim is a member of a fun class.

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-They're a microcosm...

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-..of the people in this area.

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-Some are given time off work, there

-are shift workers, young parents...

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-..some have children in nursery.

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-A few are parents-to-be,

-a few are pregnant.

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-Some are retired too,

-so we have a real cross-section.

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-I took my wife

-and my wife's mother...

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-My wife speaks Welsh.

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-She comes from Anglesey.

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-All her family speaks Welsh.

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-We're expecting our first child.

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-I want to speak Welsh

-with my wife and baby.

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-I'm learning Welsh...

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-..because my son

-has started cylch meithrin.

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-My family speaks Welsh.

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-My sister.

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-Little? And little sister.

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-Baby room?

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-I have a daughter

-in reception class...

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-..at Ysgol Glanrafon.

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-I'm a teacher at

-Ysgol Gwernymynydd Primary School.

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-I speak Welsh with my children...

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-..but I wish

-I spoke more Welsh in school...

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-..so I could

-speak more to them now...

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-..and to my son and daughter.

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-When we started in the 1990s, there

-were very few classes in Mold...

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-..but as you can see, there are five

-classes in one centre this evening.

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-There are

-21 classes in this building.

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-There are

-numerous classes in Flintshire.

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-The number grows every year.

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-I have, you have...

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-..he has, she has...

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-..we have, you have...

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-..they have.

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-Loud voices. One, two, three!

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-Do I have, do you have...

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-..does he have, does she have...

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-..do we have...?

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-Immersion is difficult sometimes

-because it's so intense.

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-Difficult, but it's...

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-..good at the same time.

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-It's a good idea

-to get more people speaking Welsh...

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-..since we live in this country.

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-I'm worried about speaking Welsh

-because I could get it wrong.

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-And writing Welsh

-because I get my spelling wrong.

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-Do you have blue eyes?

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-It should be taught more

-in primary schools.

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-Welsh is a really good language

-to learn.

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-You can learn

-more languages as well.

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-If you want to learn Welsh...

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-..go to Maes Garmon.

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-I thought I'd never learn Welsh...

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-..but after the immersion...

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-..I realized it's possible

-to speak Welsh fluently.

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-I don't have black glasses.

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-I love Welsh. It's fun.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Since many of our pupils come from

-non-Welsh-speaking backgrounds...

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-..sometimes it's hard

-to get them to communicate...

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-..and to socialize

-through the medium of Welsh.

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-When you think of Mold's location...

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-..in relation to Wales...

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-..we're close to the border...

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-..and the percentage

-of Welsh speakers...

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-..is much lower than other counties.

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-Out in the community,

-English is the main language.

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-They tend to watch

-and listen to English music...

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-..so for many of them,

-their lives are very English.

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-It's easier

-to speak English with friends...

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-..but if you're talking

-about schoolwork, I turn to Welsh.

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-When I'm chatting

-about something outside of school...

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-..it's natural for me

-to speak English.

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-I think it can be

-quite disheartening at times...

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-..when you

-don't hear Welsh on the corridors...

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-..but I've sort of

-got used to it by now.

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-I do speak English...

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-..just because it's easier.

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-Getting the balance right between

-urging pupils to speak Welsh...

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-..and not being too strict...

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-..and punishing them for

-not speaking Welsh is difficult.

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-The ethos of Maes Garmon

-is to urge them to speak Welsh...

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-..and praise them for speaking it.

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-There's no point punishing them...

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-..or we'll turn them

-against the language.

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-What do you think...

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-..is the poem's main message?

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-We try to make sure they speak Welsh

-as much as they can...

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-..because the school

-is central to their Welshness.

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-Don't listen

-to what people tell you to do.

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-They don't experience Welsh

-as a living language all the time.

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-It's our job to teach them that

-and provide experiences.

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-Authority. Well done.

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-Excellent.

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-It's great

-that the pupils succeed in Welsh.

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-When they see that success,

-it gives them confidence.

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-That's what will give them

-a positive experience of Welsh...

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-..for the rest of their lives.

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-Welsh in Flintshire is highlighted

-in the Taith yr Iaith project.

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-The school has been given

-a grant of 25,000...

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-..by the Heritage Lottery Fund.

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-A Radio Wales reporter has come

-to the school to hear more about it.

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-Why did you decide

-to do this project?

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-It's the Flintshire Eisteddfod

-next May...

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-..and we're looking at the history

-of Welsh over the past 100 years.

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-They've been speaking

-to parents and grandparents...

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-..and gathered stories which will be

-compiled in a book and DVD...

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-..that will be published in January.

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-..that will be published in January.

-

-It's been an opportunity...

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-..for pupils to question relations

-about their experiences of Welsh.

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-What have you

-found out about your grandfather?

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-My father was a goalkeeper

-for Wales, Wrexham...

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-..Swansea and Everton.

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-Whose story have you been following?

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-My grandfather's. He lived

-in Liverpool when he was young.

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-He was in school with John Lennon.

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-What's your name

-and what have you found out?

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-I'm Ethan and I've been finding out

-about my gran and her friend, Idris.

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-My grandmother

-worked at Glanrafon...

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-..which was the first

-Welsh school in Flintshire.

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-When I started school,

-I couldn't speak English.

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-I think we learnt more Welsh...

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-..at Sunday school because

-it was through the medium of Welsh.

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-When we started primary school...

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-..we were taught through the medium

-of English many years ago.

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-We had one Welsh lesson

-on a Friday afternoon.

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-I'd say that the younger generation

-have a better chance.

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-Many young people

-who've been taught...

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-..through the medium of Welsh...

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-..don't speak Welsh

-with one another.

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-We've made a mistake somewhere...

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-..but I don't know where.

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-As part of the project...

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-..pupils have been

-poring over records and articles...

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-..at Flintshire's Record Office

-in Hawarden.

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-This is a good story.

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-"Said Welsh should not be a must."

-Who said that?

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-Geoffrey Summers.

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-He was probably a councillor.

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-At a meeting

-of the Mold education committee.

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-We're looking through

-old documents...

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-..to see

-how many people spoke Welsh...

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-..or English or were bilingual

-and writing it down.

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-The girls behind me

-have been looking at...

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-..the report into

-the Treachery of the Blue Books...

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-..in which it was claimed

-that Welsh was holding English back.

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-Even in this county.

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-The writers of the reports thought

-there was no point learning Welsh...

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-..because the language had no use.

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-It's harsh they said that...

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-..because lots of people

-spoke Welsh.

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-Attendance was atrocious.

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-I'm looking through this book...

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-..that was written

-by a headmaster...

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-..of a boys' school in Mold.

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-"School closed

-by order of medical authority...

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-"..on account of measles."

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-The school had to close.

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-The school had to close.

-

-Many children...

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-..had been missing school...

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-..due to illness.

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-It says that children

-had to go home to plant potatoes...

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-..and help out on the farm.

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-Look through

-the forms you've been filling.

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-The biggest riot was in Flintshire.

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-Yes, the Mold Riots.

-What was behind the riots?

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-People spoke Welsh and a man

-didn't want them to speak it.

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-He was a new manager and

-forbade the workers to speak Welsh.

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-"English is the language of work."

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-It's one thing

-speaking Welsh at school...

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-..but what happens

-when pupils leave?

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-The Tivoli nightclub, Buckley.

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-A reunion

-for former Maes Garmon pupils.

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-It was organized

-by Emma Thomas from Flint.

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-Though she now speaks Welsh

-every day...

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-..in her job at

-Ysgol Croes Atti primary school...

0:20:080:20:12

-..she admits that for 15 years,

-she'd lost the language.

0:20:120:20:16

-I didn't speak Welsh

-after leaving school.

0:20:160:20:19

-I didn't really

-speak Welsh at school.

0:20:190:20:22

-I was 16 and thought I knew it all.

0:20:220:20:25

-Coming from a non-Welsh-speaking

-family, Welsh wasn't important.

0:20:250:20:30

-You don't know why your parents

-sent you to a Welsh-medium school.

0:20:300:20:34

-After leaving, I thought,

-what's the point of speaking Welsh?

0:20:340:20:38

-When you don't speak it for a number

-of years, you lose confidence.

0:20:390:20:43

-A lack of confidence and a lack of

-opportunity is a problem for others.

0:20:430:20:48

-Day to day, in my job,

-I don't really use it...

0:20:480:20:53

-..but perhaps

-after a couple of pints...

0:20:530:20:56

-..I might get back

-into the swing of speaking Welsh.

0:20:560:20:59

-I'm the only Welsh speaker in my

-family, so I can't speak to anyone.

0:20:590:21:04

-I lived in Pwllheli for three years

-and I've moved back to Flint now.

0:21:040:21:09

-Nobody speaks Welsh.

0:21:090:21:12

-I lost my Welsh when I left school.

0:21:130:21:15

-When I went for a job

-at Mold cylch meithrin...

0:21:150:21:19

-..my Welsh has come back to me now.

0:21:190:21:21

-I'm more confident

-to speak Welsh with parents...

0:21:210:21:27

-..and I teach children

-to speak Welsh now.

0:21:280:21:31

-You can't point the finger and say,

-"You should change this."

0:21:320:21:35

-That's the million-dollar question.

0:21:360:21:38

-Back at school, some of the

-older pupils have their own ideas.

0:21:390:21:43

-The problem exists

-right across school.

0:21:440:21:48

-We might have to start from the top.

0:21:480:21:51

-If Year 7

-hear Year 11 speaking Welsh...

0:21:510:21:55

-..then they

-might want to speak Welsh too.

0:21:550:21:59

-In primary school...

0:21:590:22:01

-..lots of people thought

-it wasn't cool to speak Welsh.

0:22:010:22:05

-Now we see the importance of it.

0:22:050:22:08

-It helps our schoolwork...

0:22:080:22:12

-..if we speak Welsh.

0:22:130:22:15

-It's a battle at times...

0:22:150:22:17

-..but if you ask Maes Garmon pupils

-if they're Welsh...

0:22:180:22:21

-..they'll say, "Yes, we're Welsh."

0:22:220:22:24

-They're proud of their Welshness.

0:22:240:22:27

-What about Alice?

0:22:270:22:29

-Three months on,

-does she still enjoy learning Welsh?

0:22:290:22:34

-It's easier talking to teachers.

0:22:350:22:37

-I understand more now.

0:22:370:22:41

-I'm very happy at Maes Garmon.

0:22:410:22:43

-I have lots of friends...

0:22:440:22:45

-..who support me.

0:22:460:22:48

-I just love Maes Garmon.

0:22:480:22:50

-Next week, it's Christmas at Maes

-Garmon, and it's a hive of activity.

0:22:510:22:56

-Once the children are in the church,

-that's when the excitement starts.

0:22:580:23:02

-There's a lot

-of eager anticipation in one home.

0:23:020:23:05

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:230:23:25

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