Pennod 2 Tai Bach y Byd
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-Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:00 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
-In a recent survey of mankind's -most important inventions... | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
-..what do you think topped the poll? | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
-The wheel? | 0:00:10 | 0:00:11 | |
-The steam engine? | 0:00:12 | 0:00:14 | |
-No, the toilet. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:17 | |
-It's one of mankind's -most important inventions. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:20 | |
-People live longer -in societies that have toilets. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:25 | |
-In the first programme, we saw -early attempts at providing toilets. | 0:00:26 | 0:00:32 | |
-Some are still used today. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
-Today, we look at how flush toilets -became common in Wales... | 0:00:37 | 0:00:42 | |
-..and all over the world. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
-In the last programme, we saw -how the latest flush toilets... | 0:00:57 | 0:01:02 | |
-..had reached Westminster -by the 1870s. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
-At that time, they were also found -in Wales's grandest homes... | 0:01:07 | 0:01:12 | |
-..like Penrhyn Castle, near Bangor. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:16 | |
-But the new toilets -weren't accepted immediately. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:23 | |
-Some aristocrats -preferred to use a chamber pot... | 0:01:23 | 0:01:27 | |
-..and get servants to empty it. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:29 | |
-The upper classes even brought -chamber pots into the dining room. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:39 | |
-They were kept in specially designed -cupboards until needed... | 0:01:39 | 0:01:44 | |
-..just to save the bother -of going to the garden or loo. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:50 | |
-Centuries-old customs -weren't going to change overnight. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:56 | |
-This cupboard was still used... | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
-..even after a flush toilet -was installed at Penrhyn Castle. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:04 | |
-So what persuaded aristocrats -to change their ways? | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
-How did toilets become common -in the homes of all social classes? | 0:02:08 | 0:02:13 | |
-The answer is in Stoke-on-Trent, -still the ceramic world's capital. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:19 | |
-There used to be 2,000 kilns -like these in Stoke. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:23 | |
-In the 19th century... | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
-..it also became -the capital of the toilet... | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
-..as I saw -when I visited this museum. | 0:02:30 | 0:02:34 | |
-Here in Stoke, -a whole industry evolved... | 0:02:39 | 0:02:43 | |
-..to supply new customers -with toilets. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
-As manufacturers competed, -prices came down... | 0:02:47 | 0:02:51 | |
-..and the technology improved. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
-By the 1880s, many manufacturers -had taken the final step... | 0:02:56 | 0:03:00 | |
-..towards producing a toilet -for the mass market. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
-The S-bend was integrated into -one self-standing ceramic piece. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:11 | |
-It didn't smell or leak and it was -comparatively cheap to manufacture. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:17 | |
-This is the predecessor -of the modern toilet. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:21 | |
-This model, the Unitas, -sold in its millions... | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
-..not only in Britain, -but all over the world. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:29 | |
-Even today, the Russian word -for toilet bowl is "unitas". | 0:03:29 | 0:03:35 | |
-At the end of the Victorian age... | 0:03:37 | 0:03:39 | |
-..several toilet manufacturers -came to prominence. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:42 | |
-Thomas Twyford, George Jennings... | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
-..Armitage Shanks. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:48 | |
-I'm sure there's one name -you thought I'd include... | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
-..Thomas Crapper. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:54 | |
-But Thomas Crapper -didn't invent the toilet. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
-The word crap -didn't derive from his name. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
-Thomas Crapper didn't make toilets. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:04 | |
-His master stroke -was to ensure that his name... | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
-..was prominent -on every toilet and cistern... | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
-..produced by others -for him to sell to the public. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:17 | |
-The public linked the name Crapper -with their purchase. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:22 | |
-As a marketing man, -Thomas Crapper was unrivalled. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:29 | |
-In the 19th century, as flush -toilets became more popular... | 0:04:37 | 0:04:42 | |
-..some homeowners wanted to benefit -from the new technology. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:48 | |
-But some of them found -that space was limited. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
-One popular solution -here in Tenby... | 0:04:52 | 0:04:55 | |
-..was to build a toilet -on the side of the building... | 0:04:55 | 0:04:59 | |
-..suspended in mid-air, as it were. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
-They have been described -as "the hanging toilets of Tenby". | 0:05:05 | 0:05:10 | |
-If toilets were becoming the norm -in middle-class homes... | 0:05:22 | 0:05:27 | |
-..what about the working classes? | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
-This is Hurst Street, Birmingham. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
-Similar courts were common -in Welsh towns a century ago too. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:38 | |
-Seventy families -shared three toilets. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:46 | |
-They often had to queue. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
-Hygiene standards were dependent -on the other families. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:53 | |
-Rubbish was also left -in these courts. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:57 | |
-So they were shared -with other families... | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
-..and probably with cockroaches, -spiders and rats too. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
-Until the 1960s and the 1970s, -this was the toilet... | 0:06:05 | 0:06:11 | |
-..for many town dwellers -all over Britain. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:16 | |
-To find out what sharing a toilet -was like, I met Anne and Ted... | 0:06:17 | 0:06:22 | |
-..who grew up in a back-to-back -like this in the 1950s. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:28 | |
-In night time, it would be dark, -no electric lights or gaslight. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
-Not even in the yard. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:33 | |
-Not even in the yard. - -No. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:34 | |
-You'd take your friend, brother or -sister to go over the yard with you. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:39 | |
-If it was dark, you wouldn't go on -your own - that's apart from rats. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:43 | |
-It was also a play area -for the children. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
-It was just another space -within the complex. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:50 | |
-This lady, if you did anything -wrong, she'd always tell you off. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
-So when we knew she was going to the -toilet, we'd nip on the toilet roof. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:58 | |
-We waited until we thought she was -sitting down, then hit the roof. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
-That cures the constipation. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
-Public toilets helped to popularize -the new flush technology. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:19 | |
-At the 1851 Great Exhibition -in London... | 0:07:20 | 0:07:23 | |
-..the toilets designed by George -Jennings attracted attention. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:29 | |
-Three years later, Jennings designed -the first underground toilet... | 0:07:32 | 0:07:38 | |
-..also in London. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:39 | |
-In 1898, his company built -this splendid underground toilet... | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
-..in The Hayes, -in Cardiff city centre. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:50 | |
-It's splendid here. | 0:07:54 | 0:07:56 | |
-There's an almost imperious -confidence to the design... | 0:07:56 | 0:08:00 | |
-..reflecting Britain's -global status at that time. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
-These luxurious marble urinals -are delightful... | 0:08:05 | 0:08:09 | |
-..and wrap around you -like a warm topcoat. | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
-Look at the small targets. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:15 | |
-You can aim at them -to get the precise angle... | 0:08:15 | 0:08:20 | |
-..and not splash back on yourself. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
-It cost a penny to use them. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
-That was probably the source -of the saying "to spend a penny". | 0:08:26 | 0:08:32 | |
-Public toilets still cost a penny -until decimalization in 1971. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:38 | |
-Nothing else probably cost -the same price for 120 years. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:43 | |
-Everywhere you look, -there are details and luxury... | 0:08:44 | 0:08:48 | |
-..that you'd expect in a public -space like a church or a museum. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:53 | |
-But by this time, -toilets were publicly accepted. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:57 | |
-The city's leaders allowed -their names to be linked... | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
-..to a project of this kind... | 0:09:02 | 0:09:04 | |
-..because it was a temple -to hygiene, a palatial toilet. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:10 | |
-They were probably built underground -because of a lack of space. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:18 | |
-Toilets are still hidden away now. | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
-This is an example of an Urilift -in London's Westminster. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:28 | |
-It's an attempt -to stop antisocial people... | 0:09:28 | 0:09:32 | |
-..from passing water in doorways -after being drinking. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:36 | |
-It appears -when pubs open at night... | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
-..then sinks back -into the pavement at dawn. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:43 | |
-But women wouldn't be comfortable -using it, would they? | 0:09:43 | 0:09:47 | |
-It's a common complaint that there -are never enough toilets for women. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
-I discussed this in Caernarfon -with Jenny, Siwan and Mali. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:58 | |
-There's always a longer queue -outside the Ladies. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:03 | |
-I admit I have jumped the queue -and gone to the men's toilet. | 0:10:03 | 0:10:08 | |
-And put a lot of toilet paper -on the seat! | 0:10:09 | 0:10:12 | |
-But why is there a longer queue? | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
-The Ladies is a social place. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
-You see people you haven't seen -that evening in the toilet. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:23 | |
-It's a meeting place. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:24 | |
-It's a meeting place. - -You have a gossip and chat there. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
-To try to speed things up, -Cofi Roc has installed... | 0:10:28 | 0:10:33 | |
-..three Lady P urinals -in the women's toilet. | 0:10:33 | 0:10:37 | |
-I've often looked at it -but I don't know how to use it! | 0:10:37 | 0:10:42 | |
-Do you actually stand there, -like a man? | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
-I've never had a pee standing up! | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
-I have. It's really hard. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
-But how hard is it? -There's only one way to find out. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:57 | |
-I've never done this before. | 0:10:57 | 0:10:59 | |
-Down we went to the Ladies. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
-What's difficult about that? | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
-It's not very private. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:08 | |
-It's not very private. - -There's no door. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:10 | |
-It's a bit exposed. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:12 | |
-It's a bit exposed. - -Yes. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:13 | |
-I've read a little about these! | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
-Apparently, -the psychology behind it... | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
-..is that walls give you some cover -so you don't feel totally exposed. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:25 | |
-The idea is -to make people go faster. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:29 | |
-It wouldn't make me go faster. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:31 | |
-I'd be paranoid about who passed. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
-The Lady P isn't the only -unusual toilet in Cofi Roc. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:41 | |
-This is much more popular -with the girls. | 0:11:41 | 0:11:45 | |
-Here it is. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:46 | |
-Here it is. - -Two! | 0:11:46 | 0:11:47 | |
-This is where it all happens. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:49 | |
-This is where it all happens. - -Yes! | 0:11:49 | 0:11:50 | |
-If the walls could talk! | 0:11:50 | 0:11:52 | |
-If the walls could talk! - -True. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:53 | |
-We need more of these. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:56 | |
-We need more of these. - -More toilets in one cubicle? | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
-Three or four. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:00 | |
-Three or four. - -That'd be good. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
-And have a proper chat. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:05 | |
-You wouldn't see that in the Gents. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:08 | |
-You must talk about something. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:10 | |
-You must talk about something. - -It wouldn't happen. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:11 | |
-Everyone is like this. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
-OK? | 0:12:15 | 0:12:16 | |
-Then you go. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:18 | |
-Let's get out! | 0:12:20 | 0:12:22 | |
-Thank you. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:24 | |
-Ooh! | 0:12:25 | 0:12:26 | |
-The women's urinal -came from Holland. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:31 | |
-After the break, I'm in Amsterdam... | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
-..to seek more developments -in public toilets. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
-I also visit Japan to see -some really sophisticated loos. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:43 | |
-. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:49 | |
-Subtitles | 0:12:52 | 0:12:52 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
-After talking the drawbacks -in Wales's public toilets... | 0:12:56 | 0:13:01 | |
-..I've come to Holland to see -if the situation's better here. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:06 | |
-The first places I saw -were designed only for men. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:15 | |
-These are called pisbak -or pissijn. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
-But the city also has -more sophisticated toilets. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:25 | |
-2theloo provides public toilets... | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
-..on Holland and Belgium's -busiest streets. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
-It costs an euro to use them, -but you get a 50 cent credit... | 0:13:32 | 0:13:38 | |
-..to spend in the shop or cafe -on the same site. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:43 | |
-Every toilet has a different design. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:47 | |
-But each one is spotless. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:51 | |
-I wonder if they'd like to run -the toilets in the Eisteddfod. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:58 | |
-Seeing how the designers made -each cubicle look so different... | 0:14:03 | 0:14:09 | |
-..made me think how our toilets -developed to look as they do today. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:15 | |
-The earliest toilets needed -a complicated flushing mechanism. | 0:14:18 | 0:14:23 | |
-It was often hidden in a wooden box. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:27 | |
-But when the design -integrating the bowl and S-bend... | 0:14:28 | 0:14:34 | |
-..was perfected in the 1880s... | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
-..there was nothing to hide. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:39 | |
-Manufacturers competed -to produce the handsomest toilets. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:45 | |
-Some were finely decorated, -like huge soup tureens. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:49 | |
-Some were shaped like fish. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:52 | |
-After the Great War, plain toilets -like this one were the fashion. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:57 | |
-This, the British Standard, -dates back to the 1920s. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:01 | |
-Without too close an inspection, -it looks like a modern toilet. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:07 | |
-The exterior looked plainer, -as did the interior. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
-This design is called washdown. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:17 | |
-Waste falls into the water -and is washed down. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:22 | |
-Before the Great War, -another design was in vogue... | 0:15:23 | 0:15:26 | |
-..namely the washout. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:29 | |
-The hole isn't in the back, -it's in the front. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:34 | |
-Waste falls into a shallow pool -of water on a shelf. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:39 | |
-That meant less splashing, -but more of a smell... | 0:15:39 | 0:15:44 | |
-..because waste -wasn't immediately covered by water. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:48 | |
-Then it was flushed out, -the washout. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:53 | |
-This design was very popular -in Britain until the Great War. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:05 | |
-We don't have it now, but it's still -popular in Holland and Germany. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:10 | |
-The design has one other problem, -if you're a man. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:15 | |
-When you pee, -it comes back towards you. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
-You could splash everywhere. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:22 | |
-So here, you're advised to do -what is called "sitzpinkeln". | 0:16:22 | 0:16:27 | |
-To pee sitting down. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
-Men's tendency to splash -encouraged toilet manufacturers... | 0:16:33 | 0:16:39 | |
-..to provide targets to aim for. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:42 | |
-We saw that this Cardiff toilet -has rings. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:48 | |
-This one in Amsterdam -appeals to the golfer in us. | 0:16:48 | 0:16:52 | |
-In Tokyo, they encourage men -to extinguish the flame. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:57 | |
-Some Victorian urinals -had bees on them. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:02 | |
-This was a rather intellectual joke -at a time when everyone knew Latin. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:08 | |
-The Latin word for bee... | 0:17:08 | 0:17:11 | |
-..is "apis". | 0:17:11 | 0:17:13 | |
-What about the future? | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
-What kind of toilet will our -children and grandchildren have? | 0:17:19 | 0:17:24 | |
-In this London nightclub, -they've tried to evoke the future. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:31 | |
-The toilets look like something -from a sci-fi story. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:36 | |
-But when you open the door... | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
-..you see a design that hasn't -changed much for over a century. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:43 | |
-To see how the flush toilet -can really go to the next level... | 0:17:45 | 0:17:50 | |
-..we must go to Japan. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:53 | |
-At first, this toilet -looks rather complicated. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:27 | |
-By Japanese standards, -it's quite simple. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
-The seat warms your backside. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
-This button makes it hotter -or colder, as you wish. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:39 | |
-This controls the mechanism -that washes your backside. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:44 | |
-I'll put my hand here, so the -machine thinks my backside's there. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:50 | |
-If I press this... | 0:18:51 | 0:18:52 | |
-Oh! | 0:18:53 | 0:18:54 | |
-Water comes out -to wash your bottom! | 0:18:54 | 0:18:57 | |
-I wasn't quite ready for that. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:00 | |
-It runs for quite a while. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
-When I first came here... | 0:19:06 | 0:19:08 | |
-..it took a few days to pluck up -the courage to give it a go. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:14 | |
-But now, I can see myself -having one at home. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:20 | |
-How do I stop it? | 0:19:25 | 0:19:27 | |
-My backside would stop -all this water coming out. | 0:19:34 | 0:19:39 | |
-As well as a love -for the latest technology... | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
-..the Japanese also love simplicity. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
-So what has driven them -to improve the toilet's design? | 0:19:52 | 0:19:57 | |
-Is it their love for technology, -or something deeper... | 0:19:57 | 0:20:03 | |
-..their belief -in the importance of self-cleansing? | 0:20:03 | 0:20:08 | |
-I'm meeting an architect -who designs public toilets... | 0:20:11 | 0:20:16 | |
-..Junko Kobayashi. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
-Her office is next door -to this temple... | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
-..where we talked about her work. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:25 | |
-Is there a Japanese tradition -of designing toilets? | 0:20:26 | 0:20:30 | |
-Personally, I believe -that simplicity and silence... | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
-..are great virtues. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
-But I also like to have fun... | 0:20:39 | 0:20:41 | |
-..and have things around me -that cheer me up. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
-When designing professionally... | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
-..I design toilets -for a specific location and context. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:52 | |
-I have to keep this in mind... | 0:20:53 | 0:20:55 | |
-..as well as the desire -to create a haven of perfection. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:58 | |
-The desire to create -the perfect toilet... | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
-..reflects something deep -in Japanese culture. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:06 | |
-Here's a quotation from an essay -about Japanese architecture... | 0:21:06 | 0:21:11 | |
-..written by Junichiro Tanizaki -in the 1930s. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
-"Anyone with a love of traditional -architecture would agree... | 0:21:15 | 0:21:19 | |
-"..that the Japanese toilet -exemplifies perfection. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:24 | |
-"I love being in a toilet, -listening to rain gently falling. | 0:21:24 | 0:21:29 | |
-"It's the perfect place to hear -grasshoppers, birds warbling... | 0:21:30 | 0:21:34 | |
-"..to watch the moon... | 0:21:35 | 0:21:36 | |
-"..to enjoy those bitter-sweet -moments noting the seasons' passing. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:42 | |
-"Looking at Japanese architecture... | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
-"..one could claim that the toilets -have the purest aesthetics." | 0:21:46 | 0:21:51 | |
-So how has Junko Kobayashi adapted -the ancient love of simplicity... | 0:21:51 | 0:21:56 | |
-..to the present age? | 0:21:57 | 0:21:58 | |
-One has to remove clothes, -or partly, at least... | 0:22:01 | 0:22:05 | |
-..to sit on the toilet. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:07 | |
-You can't move around a lot. | 0:22:08 | 0:22:11 | |
-So everything has to be -within easy reach of the toilet. | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
-That's why I compare the toilet -to an aeroplane cockpit. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
-I try to design toilets that -are high-tech, but easy to use... | 0:22:23 | 0:22:27 | |
-..when space is limited. | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
-The Japanese enjoy their toilets. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
-The way they've embraced -all the technical potential... | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
-..and developed advanced toilets -says a lot about them. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:48 | |
-In the next programme, -I return to Britain... | 0:22:49 | 0:22:53 | |
-..to attend -the Golden Poo Awards in London. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:57 | |
-What does that say about us? | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
-"What a feeling, on the bog | 0:22:59 | 0:23:01 | |
-"The next day | 0:23:02 | 0:23:03 | |
-"To crap a hedgehog" | 0:23:03 | 0:23:05 | |
-LAUGHTER | 0:23:05 | 0:23:06 | |
-I discuss toilet humour, and attend -the World Toilet Congress in China. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:12 | |
-To make good hygiene practice -a shared responsibility. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:15 | |
-There, I measure the splash... | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
-..and consider splashing out. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
-S4C Subtitles by Gwead | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
-. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:39 |