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This film contains some strong language | 0:00:08 | 0:00:15 | |
When I remember things... | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
..it's not just some kind of mathematical machine in my head. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
It is contaminated in terms of facts. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:58 | |
It's mixed with desires, with fears. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
Memory is such a fickle thing. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
Every Icelander knows about this case. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
It's the biggest criminal case of the last century. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
It was such torture, because I was this guilty person... | 0:02:43 | 0:02:49 | |
..and I had never really connected with the actual memory | 0:02:50 | 0:02:56 | |
of any of it happening. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
When I was growing up in Reykjavik, it was a small-town community. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:31 | |
It felt almost like one family because everyone is related. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:36 | |
In '74, there were probably 220,000 people. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:46 | |
Iceland was a village, and you still knew most everyone. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:51 | |
MUSIC PLAYS | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
We didn't have so much experience of the outer world. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:00 | |
It was a safe community. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
There was very little crime. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:07 | |
It was a state of innocence, really. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:10 | |
And authorities were something everybody trusted - | 0:04:12 | 0:04:18 | |
and newspapers, they don't lie - | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
and that's what people had here. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:25 | |
They trusted that everything was the way it seemed. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:29 | |
It was a time here in Iceland where there was a lot of changes, | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
and I remember my parents' generation was quite nervous | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
of what on Earth was going on... | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
and I felt like I was with the crowd | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
that really had an understanding of life. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:09 | |
Hippies didn't respect rules, they didn't respect law. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:23 | |
People would be smoking hash and discussing politics, | 0:05:25 | 0:05:31 | |
and I was soaking up everything they said like a sponge. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:35 | |
At these parties where everybody's passing the pipe, there he is - | 0:05:48 | 0:05:53 | |
and I was wondering, "Who's this guy?" | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
And somebody said, "That's Saevar Ciesielski." | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
Saevar had a foreign look, most definitely. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
He had this dark hair and he had these Slavic eyes - | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
and the other thing about him was he was so mysterious. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:13 | |
There was always this mythology around Ciesielski. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:17 | |
The story was that he had this group of thugs around him. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:22 | |
They came from broken homes, they had left school early. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:26 | |
These kids were in trouble from, basically, the day they were born. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:31 | |
LSD had entered the picture, and on one of these occasions, | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
this party is going on and we're just drinking Coke or something, | 0:06:40 | 0:06:45 | |
and then all of a sudden, | 0:06:45 | 0:06:46 | |
I start feeling like I'm getting high | 0:06:46 | 0:06:50 | |
until I realised I am actually high on LSD. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
So I started looking for a corner, somewhere where I could hide... | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
..and then I stumble on something, and it's Saevar, | 0:07:04 | 0:07:08 | |
and then he tells me somebody must have put LSD in my drink. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:13 | |
So we were just going to hang on to each other through this. | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
We talked about our view of life, innermost pain, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:24 | |
everything there was to know about each other. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
I felt like I had met one of the most incredible human beings ever... | 0:07:32 | 0:07:38 | |
..and he felt the same way, you know. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
After that night, there was no other way to go forward but together. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:52 | |
The weather changes very quickly here in Iceland. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
Sometimes you have a good sunny day in the morning, | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
but at noon you have heavy snow. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:35 | |
Some people don't understand how quickly the weather changes, | 0:09:38 | 0:09:43 | |
and get lost. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:44 | |
Gudmundur disappeared on Saturday night, 27th of January... | 0:09:46 | 0:09:50 | |
..and on Tuesday, there was a big call for rescue teams for a search. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:59 | |
There was about 200 people looking, and we searched until dark. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:07 | |
At that time, there was no thought about this was a crime, | 0:10:13 | 0:10:17 | |
or something like that, because in those days it happened very often | 0:10:17 | 0:10:22 | |
that people got lost in the lava. | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
It was a nice summer. Good weather for weeks on end. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:53 | |
My family was very upset about my relationship with Saevar, | 0:11:06 | 0:11:10 | |
because they had been told that he was, you know, | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
a dangerous guy because he was selling drugs... | 0:11:13 | 0:11:16 | |
..and so I was out of my relationship with my family | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
because of him, | 0:11:23 | 0:11:24 | |
and he did have a hold on me. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:29 | |
I felt privileged to be considered OK by him. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:35 | |
Saevar had this desire to commit some kind of a crime | 0:11:37 | 0:11:41 | |
that he would get away with | 0:11:41 | 0:11:43 | |
and leave authorities just tearing their hair out | 0:11:43 | 0:11:46 | |
cos they couldn't prove anything. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:48 | |
As I was working for the telephone company, | 0:11:50 | 0:11:52 | |
I came up with this embezzlement that we eventually committed. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:56 | |
What we had to do was tamper with the telephones | 0:12:00 | 0:12:04 | |
to make it sound like we were calling long-distance. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
I called the office where I worked and I said, "I have a postal order," | 0:12:09 | 0:12:13 | |
and so it gets processed, | 0:12:13 | 0:12:16 | |
and sent from there to the main post office downtown... | 0:12:16 | 0:12:21 | |
..and then I go to the post office | 0:12:26 | 0:12:28 | |
and I tell them I'm here to pick up the postal order. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:31 | |
I was so scared. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
I felt like, "I'm going to get caught." | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
The amount that we embezzled was just under a million krona... | 0:12:54 | 0:12:59 | |
..and I became pretty confident that they would never find out. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:09 | |
"Boy, are they going to be pissed off! | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
"We got 'em!" | 0:13:11 | 0:13:13 | |
That whole chain of events | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
was so mysterious | 0:13:39 | 0:13:41 | |
that we immediately thought, | 0:13:41 | 0:13:43 | |
"This is a murder inquiry." | 0:13:43 | 0:13:46 | |
Witnesses remember that a man came into the cafe | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
and he asked to use the phone. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:04 | |
This was about the same time as Geirfinnur got his phone call. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:10 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:14:10 | 0:14:11 | |
Hallo? | 0:14:11 | 0:14:13 | |
HE SPEAKS IN ICELANDIC | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
Ja? | 0:14:22 | 0:14:23 | |
He was a good man, had no enemies. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
It was unlike him to disappear like that. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
There were searching teams all over. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
The dogs, the divers in the harbour, everything was done. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
An artist in Keflavik came up with an idea to make a clay statue | 0:16:05 | 0:16:10 | |
of the suspect, and the reaction was overwhelming in the whole society. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:16 | |
No body was found, so we were totally at a blank end. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
Very early on, | 0:16:42 | 0:16:44 | |
I got the sense that something going on here | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
that's not going to end well. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:48 | |
Ah... And it turned out, didn't end well. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
Our daughter was born here in Reykjavik | 0:17:09 | 0:17:14 | |
on the 24th of September, 1975. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:17 | |
Saevar was present at the birth, and very excited. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:23 | |
After she was born, | 0:17:24 | 0:17:26 | |
I had one focus in my life, | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
and that was to be a perfect mother for this child. | 0:17:29 | 0:17:33 | |
I would sacrifice anything - | 0:17:33 | 0:17:36 | |
and I was really upset with Saevar's way of life at that point. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:41 | |
I had told him, "I don't want this any more. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
"I just want to have a normal life in the daylight, nothing to hide." | 0:17:44 | 0:17:50 | |
I was 20 years old, and I was so naive. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:56 | |
Saevar and his friends were known to the police. | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
They were part of some kind of a criminal underworld. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:08 | |
Most of them had been in prison for petty crime, thievery. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:15 | |
They were violent. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:17 | |
This was a nasty group of kids. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:22 | |
When they came to arrest me, | 0:18:33 | 0:18:36 | |
they surrounded this big building as if they were arresting terrorists. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:41 | |
All I could do was call my sister. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:46 | |
So she came around and took the baby. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
I remember getting in a car. | 0:18:53 | 0:18:55 | |
Glimpses where I'm just really scared... | 0:19:00 | 0:19:04 | |
and I remember trying to tell them | 0:19:04 | 0:19:06 | |
I can't be here for a long time, because the baby needs me. | 0:19:06 | 0:19:09 | |
They took me to this prison... | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
..and then I was locked up in this cell. | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
The next day, they spoke to me | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
and explained that I was now going to be held in custody for 30 days | 0:19:33 | 0:19:39 | |
on suspicion of the embezzlement. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:41 | |
I just broke down and couldn't handle that reality. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:49 | |
What about the baby? | 0:19:49 | 0:19:50 | |
And then they just sent me back to my cell | 0:19:56 | 0:19:59 | |
and then left me there for six days and nights. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
During the questioning about the embezzlement, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
they told me that Saevar had been very clear | 0:20:13 | 0:20:16 | |
that I had been entirely on my own doing that, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:21 | |
and they told me, "You need to realise that Saevar | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
"is a really rotten human being to the core. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
"There is no redemption for him." | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
I was really shocked | 0:20:35 | 0:20:37 | |
that Saevar would betray me that way, | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
but he had betrayed me in terms of other girls, | 0:20:39 | 0:20:43 | |
so it was easier for me to believe them. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:47 | |
Eventually, I decided to tell them everything, | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
not just the embezzlement, | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
but anything illegal that I was aware of. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:00 | |
And what a relief! | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
It was the end of an era and a beginning of a life. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:11 | |
These guys had actually helped me. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
And then one of them says, "Oh, by the way, | 0:21:27 | 0:21:30 | |
"one other thing we want to ask you. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
"Do you know a guy by the name of Gudmundur Einarsson?" | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
And then he shows me a photograph. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:38 | |
I said, "Yeah, I've seen this guy. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:41 | |
"Years ago at my girlfriend's house, she had a school party. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:45 | |
"I remember him because he was a really nice guy" - | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
and that was it. | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
"Are you sure?" | 0:21:50 | 0:21:51 | |
"Yeah. Yeah. I don't remember ever seeing him after that." | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
THEY SPEAK IN ICELANDIC | 0:21:54 | 0:21:55 | |
During that case, I think it was Erla who started to tell them | 0:22:06 | 0:22:10 | |
about things that had happened the year before. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:15 | |
This was a long questioning. | 0:22:16 | 0:22:18 | |
It was hours - | 0:22:18 | 0:22:20 | |
and during that whole process they got closer and closer | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
to talking about the weekend when this boy disappeared. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:29 | |
Somehow it got down to me telling them that I had had a nightmare. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:34 | |
The weather that night was crazy. | 0:22:40 | 0:22:43 | |
It would just howl like a wolf. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
In an old house like that, you feel like the house is moving. | 0:23:05 | 0:23:11 | |
Then I hear some whispering. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
There were people outside my window... | 0:23:23 | 0:23:25 | |
..and these were violent people.. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
and I became aware that they're whispering, | 0:23:30 | 0:23:33 | |
wondering if I'm awake or not. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:35 | |
I feel like I'm in this corner - I can't go anywhere... | 0:23:36 | 0:23:40 | |
..and then I wake up. | 0:23:41 | 0:23:44 | |
After all this questioning, | 0:23:56 | 0:23:59 | |
the chief of the investigation leans over and he says, | 0:23:59 | 0:24:04 | |
"Something terrible happened that night in that apartment, | 0:24:04 | 0:24:08 | |
"you witnessed it, | 0:24:08 | 0:24:10 | |
"and you cannot recall because of the trauma it caused you. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
"So what we want to do now is you go back to your cell | 0:24:14 | 0:24:18 | |
"and you try as much as you can to remember, | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
"and then we will be back and talk about it some more." | 0:24:21 | 0:24:24 | |
I remember lying there thinking about that night. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
My head was full of pictures... | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
..and I wondered, | 0:24:55 | 0:24:57 | |
"Was that nightmare maybe something that really did happen?" | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
That I woke up... | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
..got out of bed... | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
..and saw them. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:18 | |
I saw Saevar and Kristjan and a third person I didn't recognise, | 0:25:24 | 0:25:29 | |
carrying something heavy. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:30 | |
I didn't see what was in the sheet, but I was sure that it was a body. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:35 | |
I couldn't move. | 0:25:40 | 0:25:41 | |
I was cold, but at the same time I felt like I was sweating. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
Later, Saevar took me by the arms and put me to bed. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:51 | |
I said I was going to deny everything. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
Gudmundur disappears in January '74, | 0:26:04 | 0:26:08 | |
and she made this confession December '75. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:11 | |
So it's already two years. | 0:26:11 | 0:26:13 | |
We searched the flat but there was not much evidence on the scene. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:20 | |
No DNA, nothing of the sort. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:26:27 | 0:26:29 | |
Hallo? | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
After I was released, they called me and they tell me, | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
"We have questioned Saevar..." | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
Hm. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:43 | |
"..and we just want to let you know | 0:26:45 | 0:26:47 | |
"that his testimony is in line with yours in detail." | 0:26:47 | 0:26:52 | |
December 22, 1975. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
Saevar said that Gudmundur, Kristjan and Tryggvi | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
had all come to the apartment during the night in late January 1974. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:11 | |
An argument had ended in Gudmundur's death. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
Saevar had called his friend Albert | 0:27:16 | 0:27:18 | |
and asked him to come in his father's car. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:22 | |
It was half past 11 in the evening. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:25 | |
Kristjan called and he said, "They are accusing me of murder." | 0:27:25 | 0:27:29 | |
Kristjan then met the other guys, and something had happened. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:35 | |
I can't clearly remember the events of that night... | 0:27:37 | 0:27:40 | |
..I was under the influence of alcohol... | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
but all I'm going to tell you, I think I remember with certainty. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:47 | |
There was a fight in the apartment, and I'm sure I took no part in it. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:53 | |
There was some disagreement, | 0:27:55 | 0:27:57 | |
I'm sure between Kristjan and the man with no name. | 0:27:57 | 0:28:01 | |
It started by them cursing each other, but ended in a fight. | 0:28:03 | 0:28:08 | |
Then the man hit me and I think I hit him, and he fell to the floor. | 0:28:08 | 0:28:13 | |
Then I saw Saevar kick him in the head. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
The next thing I remember is that Albert's car was at the house. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
Saevar, Kristjan and Tryggvi approached the vehicle. | 0:28:28 | 0:28:32 | |
I saw that all three carried something that look like a bag. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:37 | |
Saevar told me where to drive. | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 | |
On the way back, Saevar and I discussed what was in the bag. | 0:28:44 | 0:28:48 | |
Saevar then clearly told me that it contained a corpse. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:52 | |
The police had told me that when they were trying | 0:28:56 | 0:28:59 | |
to figure out what had been done with the body, | 0:28:59 | 0:29:02 | |
they had to cut it all up into pieces | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
and carry it out in plastic bags. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:07 | |
My mind was getting really worked, | 0:29:09 | 0:29:11 | |
and it felt to me like all this had | 0:29:11 | 0:29:13 | |
been going on with me completely unaware, | 0:29:13 | 0:29:16 | |
and that these guys had been butchers of people. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:19 | |
I was picturing him when he's holding the baby... | 0:29:23 | 0:29:28 | |
The smile was just an act, or... | 0:29:28 | 0:29:31 | |
Everything. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:33 | |
Everything becomes questionable. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:36 | |
The next thing that happened is in early 1976. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:20 | |
Police is still investigating Saevar and Erla about Gudmundur. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:25 | |
They mention also Geirfinnur. | 0:30:25 | 0:30:27 | |
The police always stayed in touch with me... | 0:30:33 | 0:30:35 | |
..and with my social situation where I was so isolated, | 0:30:37 | 0:30:42 | |
these were the only friends in the world that I had, | 0:30:42 | 0:30:46 | |
and they became very important to me... | 0:30:46 | 0:30:49 | |
and at some point, | 0:30:49 | 0:30:50 | |
the talk starts getting to the disappearance of Geirfinnur... | 0:30:50 | 0:30:54 | |
..and he asked me point blank, | 0:30:55 | 0:30:58 | |
"Do you think that Saevar knows something | 0:30:58 | 0:31:01 | |
"about what happened to him?" | 0:31:01 | 0:31:02 | |
The thing about Geirfinnur was that he was never found, | 0:31:10 | 0:31:13 | |
so it was suspicious from the start. | 0:31:13 | 0:31:16 | |
Then they started some rumours and some conspiracy theories. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:22 | |
There was all these rumours going on | 0:31:23 | 0:31:25 | |
that there might have been connection | 0:31:25 | 0:31:27 | |
between the disappearance of Geirfinnur | 0:31:27 | 0:31:29 | |
and people running a particular discotheque. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
There was always a lot of smuggled alcohol around then. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
The rumour was that some of the clubs | 0:31:36 | 0:31:39 | |
would get their alcohol from that source... | 0:31:39 | 0:31:42 | |
..so, maybe this guy Geirfinnur got caught up in smuggling. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:49 | |
We drove from the city and headed to Keflavik. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:58 | |
Saevar held my hand the whole time, like he didn't want to let go. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:04 | |
The car stopped close to the sea. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:09 | |
Basically, Geirfinnur had been hired to pick up big plastic containers | 0:32:22 | 0:32:27 | |
of alcohol that were being smuggled into the country... | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
..and then there had been a quarrel, | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
and he had died because of all of that. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
For the village of Iceland, | 0:33:13 | 0:33:15 | |
this was - you know, this was shocking. | 0:33:15 | 0:33:17 | |
It was the biggest story to hit the population for years and years. | 0:33:18 | 0:33:24 | |
The perception was that this was organised crime | 0:33:32 | 0:33:36 | |
tied in with people in the highest places. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
The gossip was that the Progressive Party | 0:33:39 | 0:33:43 | |
had been involved in all the smuggling. | 0:33:43 | 0:33:47 | |
And the chairman of the Progressive Party was the Minister of Justice, | 0:33:47 | 0:33:51 | |
so this was a big scandal. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:53 | |
It was really the beginning of... | 0:34:16 | 0:34:17 | |
I would call it public hysteria. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:20 | |
We had a killer gang amongst us, two times murderers. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:26 | |
Where was the police? | 0:34:26 | 0:34:28 | |
How could this have happened? | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
And of course in this little close-knit community, | 0:34:30 | 0:34:33 | |
everyone was talking about this. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
What's really going on in this kind of society? | 0:34:35 | 0:34:42 | |
In a way, we lost our innocence, we lost our security - | 0:34:42 | 0:34:47 | |
and all of a sudden the big bad world was knocking at our door. | 0:34:47 | 0:34:52 | |
Then in early May '76, all of the sudden these four men are released. | 0:35:00 | 0:35:05 | |
Turns out that the investigation produced nothing. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:10 | |
Saevar and the gang, they made up this story. | 0:35:10 | 0:35:13 | |
It took the police three months to figure out that this was.. | 0:35:13 | 0:35:16 | |
..all the time was a total lie. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
During the summer of 1976, | 0:35:25 | 0:35:28 | |
I was a detective with that same force investigating these two cases. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:32 | |
What I saw is that the police were under incredible pressure | 0:35:34 | 0:35:37 | |
to solve these cases. | 0:35:37 | 0:35:39 | |
The atmosphere was tense, like a panic. | 0:35:49 | 0:35:54 | |
The message that was being communicated | 0:35:54 | 0:35:57 | |
was all of these people, | 0:35:57 | 0:35:59 | |
they're playing games, they're not cooperating. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:03 | |
The police was in a very, very bad situation. | 0:36:03 | 0:36:06 | |
Even after they have confessed killing Geirfinnur, | 0:36:06 | 0:36:09 | |
they are still changing their story about how he died... | 0:36:09 | 0:36:12 | |
..and the police didn't have the bodies. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:21 | |
They had only the statements from these people. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:25 | |
HE SHOUTS IN ICELANDIC | 0:36:27 | 0:36:29 | |
Saevar put the rifle in my hands and stood next to me. | 0:36:37 | 0:36:41 | |
I was so close to the guy that I could see his face. | 0:36:42 | 0:36:45 | |
He seemed to realise what was happening to him, | 0:36:46 | 0:36:49 | |
and there was panic in his eyes. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
The investigation had been going on for a long time. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
It didn't seem to be going very well. | 0:37:09 | 0:37:13 | |
The police had not experienced a case like that. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:19 | |
I mean, two murders. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:21 | |
The public was demanding | 0:37:23 | 0:37:25 | |
that the police would come up with a solution. | 0:37:25 | 0:37:28 | |
Find the guilty persons. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:30 | |
The minister of justice is getting anxious. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:33 | |
He's responsible for the whole thing, | 0:37:33 | 0:37:35 | |
so he uses his influence, and soon after, this guy Schutz shows up. | 0:37:35 | 0:37:43 | |
He was head of the West German security police. | 0:37:43 | 0:37:47 | |
We thought, "Well, this seems to be, you know, the real McCoy." | 0:37:48 | 0:37:53 | |
Karl Schutz sets up a task force of seven police officers, | 0:37:55 | 0:37:59 | |
and there were three interpreters, and the investigating judge - | 0:37:59 | 0:38:03 | |
and he was quite a hard task master. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:06 | |
The focus was very much, "We've got to find the bodies." | 0:38:08 | 0:38:12 | |
There were an enormous amount of searches | 0:38:13 | 0:38:16 | |
for Gudmundur and Geirfinnur's bodies. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
Karl Schutz spent months studying the case | 0:38:25 | 0:38:29 | |
and trying to understand it... | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
..and he was also interviewing the suspects through an interpreter. | 0:38:37 | 0:38:42 | |
The focus was on who was the driver | 0:38:44 | 0:38:46 | |
who took the gang to meet Geirfinnur. | 0:38:46 | 0:38:50 | |
They had to find somebody who could have driven the car, | 0:38:51 | 0:38:56 | |
and somebody they all knew, | 0:38:56 | 0:38:59 | |
and there was I. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:02 | |
Gudjon was different to the others. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:17 | |
He was older. | 0:39:17 | 0:39:18 | |
He was a much more educated man and he came from a good background, | 0:39:18 | 0:39:24 | |
and he said he had been there. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:28 | |
It was a confession that was used to convict the others. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:34 | |
The three of us fought with Geirfinnur | 0:39:46 | 0:39:48 | |
and that resulted in his death. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:50 | |
I don't remember the body being put in the car, | 0:39:55 | 0:39:57 | |
but on the way back to Reykjavik, | 0:39:57 | 0:40:00 | |
I remember Saevar saying that I was an accomplice to murder. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
We transferred the body to Reykjavik - | 0:40:09 | 0:40:12 | |
of course took it in other cars | 0:40:12 | 0:40:14 | |
so it would never be found. | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
Erla waited while we carried the body into the Land Rover | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
and put him in the back. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:36 | |
We then drove all the way to Raudholar. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:43 | |
We dug a hole into the red gravel just big enough to fit the body. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:51 | |
State radio calls up the Prime Minister to get his reaction. | 0:41:46 | 0:41:51 | |
He says the nightmare is over. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:53 | |
The public just wanted our blood. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
There was so much pressure on authorities to convict all of us | 0:43:03 | 0:43:08 | |
and get us really good, | 0:43:08 | 0:43:10 | |
and there was no-one that actually did not believe all this. | 0:43:10 | 0:43:15 | |
Now the accused had the opportunity to present their cases, | 0:43:47 | 0:43:51 | |
and they did. What they said was that they were innocent. | 0:43:51 | 0:43:56 | |
There was a lack of evidence, | 0:43:57 | 0:44:00 | |
there were no bodies, | 0:44:00 | 0:44:02 | |
and the whole case was nonsense - | 0:44:02 | 0:44:05 | |
but even though they were withdrawing their testimonies, | 0:44:05 | 0:44:11 | |
people believed they had killed those two men, end of story. | 0:44:11 | 0:44:16 | |
I was found guilty of the embezzlement, of course, | 0:44:18 | 0:44:21 | |
and perjury, that I had intentionally framed innocent people | 0:44:21 | 0:44:27 | |
for something they didn't do. | 0:44:27 | 0:44:29 | |
In the end, the police arrested the right people in both cases. | 0:45:28 | 0:45:33 | |
It was always with the feeling | 0:45:40 | 0:45:42 | |
that he was some sort of a Satanic criminal, | 0:45:42 | 0:45:45 | |
and I was supposed to have been | 0:45:45 | 0:45:48 | |
this submissive but monstrous person, as well. | 0:45:48 | 0:45:51 | |
The image that we were given | 0:45:53 | 0:45:56 | |
was very much like Charles Manson and his girlfriend. | 0:45:56 | 0:46:00 | |
The Minister of Justice thanks Karl Schutz | 0:46:06 | 0:46:09 | |
"for unburdening the Icelandic nation of a nightmare." | 0:46:09 | 0:46:13 | |
Obviously, the Minister of Justice was assuming, case solved. | 0:46:13 | 0:46:18 | |
What he didn't say - "This is the beginning of an endless nightmare, | 0:46:18 | 0:46:23 | |
"and this nightmare is still going to this day." | 0:46:23 | 0:46:25 | |
I don't think I had a clear thought for years through all this. | 0:46:33 | 0:46:37 | |
I felt like I was drowning in so much confusion and so much guilt. | 0:46:38 | 0:46:45 | |
Your thoughts can take over, and your mind becomes a monster. | 0:46:48 | 0:46:53 | |
"What of this am I remembering... | 0:46:57 | 0:46:58 | |
"..and what is missing that I'm not remembering?" | 0:47:00 | 0:47:03 | |
Memory is such a fickle thing. | 0:47:10 | 0:47:11 | |
The day I got out, | 0:47:26 | 0:47:28 | |
all I could think was, "My daughter's on the other side." | 0:47:28 | 0:47:30 | |
Man, I had prepared for days, you know, to look right, | 0:47:32 | 0:47:36 | |
and, you know, have the right things to say... | 0:47:36 | 0:47:39 | |
..and she had this bouquet of flowers, and... | 0:47:41 | 0:47:47 | |
..it was the happiest day ever. | 0:47:48 | 0:47:51 | |
When I was released, I was basically two things - | 0:47:56 | 0:48:02 | |
I provoked curiosity, and I was despised... | 0:48:02 | 0:48:05 | |
..and people felt free to express it, | 0:48:06 | 0:48:10 | |
like spitting in my face. | 0:48:10 | 0:48:13 | |
The first time Saevar and I ever talked about what had happened... | 0:48:19 | 0:48:24 | |
..it was literally that kind of moment, like, | 0:48:26 | 0:48:30 | |
"What the hell happened to us?" | 0:48:30 | 0:48:32 | |
You know, "What was it all about?" | 0:48:32 | 0:48:34 | |
He went through years of anger... | 0:48:40 | 0:48:45 | |
blaming me for everything... | 0:48:45 | 0:48:48 | |
..and I went through incredible guilt | 0:48:50 | 0:48:54 | |
for having testified against him. | 0:48:54 | 0:48:58 | |
There were so many years where we just couldn't... | 0:49:02 | 0:49:06 | |
connect, and it had so much to do with, you know... | 0:49:06 | 0:49:10 | |
Our relationship had been invaded by such dark powers. | 0:49:10 | 0:49:16 | |
It was very difficult to be Saevar Ciesielski here in Iceland, | 0:49:32 | 0:49:36 | |
in this small society. | 0:49:36 | 0:49:38 | |
He somehow became the evil | 0:49:40 | 0:49:43 | |
for, like, I don't know, 90% of the Icelanders. | 0:49:43 | 0:49:46 | |
Just evil incarnate. | 0:49:46 | 0:49:49 | |
When Saevar came out of prison, | 0:49:53 | 0:49:57 | |
he met a girl, and they lived together, | 0:49:57 | 0:50:00 | |
and they had two children, | 0:50:00 | 0:50:02 | |
and they even moved to America. | 0:50:02 | 0:50:04 | |
We tried to move to Colorado, and just start a new, you know, | 0:50:06 | 0:50:11 | |
family there, away from all this drama, | 0:50:11 | 0:50:15 | |
but he really could not let it go. | 0:50:15 | 0:50:17 | |
He wanted to clear his name. | 0:50:17 | 0:50:20 | |
We decided to go back to Iceland. | 0:50:22 | 0:50:25 | |
Then he started to... | 0:50:25 | 0:50:27 | |
..you know, really try to fight this case. | 0:50:28 | 0:50:31 | |
I collected the information of documents, | 0:51:29 | 0:51:31 | |
trying to understand what had happened, | 0:51:31 | 0:51:35 | |
the evidence of the case itself. | 0:51:35 | 0:51:39 | |
I saw the flaws. | 0:51:39 | 0:51:41 | |
They were so obvious. | 0:51:41 | 0:51:43 | |
Usually, in murder cases, | 0:51:45 | 0:51:47 | |
you have the place where the crime was committed, | 0:51:47 | 0:51:50 | |
you have bodies, you have motives. | 0:51:50 | 0:51:54 | |
They had no such traditional evidence at all. | 0:51:56 | 0:52:00 | |
They only had the statements made by the accused themselves. | 0:52:01 | 0:52:06 | |
My legal arguments were quite tight... | 0:52:16 | 0:52:19 | |
..and the facts were all in favour of reopening the case. | 0:52:20 | 0:52:24 | |
I presented all this to the Supreme Court. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:28 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:53:38 | 0:53:40 | |
He had a lot of support already at that time. | 0:53:40 | 0:53:44 | |
People were obviously not believing | 0:53:44 | 0:53:47 | |
in the correctness of the conclusions of the courts. | 0:53:47 | 0:53:50 | |
I saw a lot of Saevar after he lost his battle. | 0:54:11 | 0:54:16 | |
He had put his entire existence into this, | 0:54:16 | 0:54:19 | |
and, you know, where was he going to go from there? | 0:54:19 | 0:54:23 | |
I mean, in his world, there were no options. | 0:54:25 | 0:54:27 | |
I always knew there was something really dark and bad | 0:54:29 | 0:54:34 | |
that happened to my father. | 0:54:34 | 0:54:36 | |
Years and years of trying to fight the system, | 0:54:37 | 0:54:41 | |
and that, in the end, just tore him apart completely. | 0:54:41 | 0:54:44 | |
Many people knew Saevar only from the streets. | 0:54:45 | 0:54:49 | |
He was a heavy drinker, a broken man. | 0:54:49 | 0:54:52 | |
He was a famous man by that time, | 0:54:55 | 0:54:58 | |
and people were kind of mellowing towards him. | 0:54:58 | 0:55:01 | |
He still had this charm. | 0:55:03 | 0:55:06 | |
He might be drunk and drugged, | 0:55:06 | 0:55:08 | |
but he always, or usually, kept his charm. | 0:55:08 | 0:55:12 | |
But of course, it was very, very sad. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:15 | |
He was really emotional in the end about this whole thing, | 0:55:51 | 0:55:55 | |
and it was pretty hard to watch that happen, | 0:55:55 | 0:55:59 | |
you know, in slow motion in front of you. | 0:55:59 | 0:56:02 | |
Everybody had followed Saevar's journey... | 0:56:10 | 0:56:13 | |
..because he fought many battles to prove his innocence, | 0:56:14 | 0:56:19 | |
with no results. | 0:56:19 | 0:56:21 | |
His funeral was held at the cathedral downtown, | 0:56:25 | 0:56:28 | |
and it was totally packed, | 0:56:28 | 0:56:31 | |
from the street people to politicians. | 0:56:31 | 0:56:34 | |
When he died, it hit the news. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
His relatives, Erla, and his children, | 0:56:48 | 0:56:52 | |
came forward and talked about this case, talked about his battles, | 0:56:52 | 0:56:58 | |
and pushed that this case should be reopened and reinvestigated. | 0:56:58 | 0:57:06 | |
That's when I thought maybe I should do something about it. | 0:57:09 | 0:57:13 | |
As a reporter, when you look at this case, | 0:57:15 | 0:57:18 | |
you're warned that you might be stepping into a black hole - | 0:57:18 | 0:57:23 | |
and once you look into it, you just can't stop. | 0:57:23 | 0:57:28 | |
I had filmed a couple of interviews with people related to this case, | 0:57:31 | 0:57:36 | |
and then I decided to speak to Tryggvi's widow. | 0:57:36 | 0:57:40 | |
My mum called me and said that there was this woman from the news | 0:57:41 | 0:57:46 | |
coming to interview her regarding my dad's case, | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
and asked if I wanted to come and be with them. | 0:57:51 | 0:57:54 | |
There was something in my mind that said that this could be useful, | 0:57:58 | 0:58:04 | |
because I didn't want my dad to be remembered as a murderer. | 0:58:04 | 0:58:11 | |
When we arrived, his daughter was there, Kristin, | 0:58:18 | 0:58:21 | |
and she said, "I have something you might be interested in. | 0:58:21 | 0:58:26 | |
"I have my father's diaries from when he was in prison." | 0:58:26 | 0:58:31 | |
I just wanted her to see them, | 0:58:31 | 0:58:34 | |
and I didn't think it would have any more meaning than that. | 0:58:34 | 0:58:37 | |
I just wanted her to see something from my dad. | 0:58:37 | 0:58:41 | |
A piece of him. | 0:58:41 | 0:58:43 | |
When she showed me the diaries, there was a long title. | 0:58:45 | 0:58:50 | |
It read, | 0:58:51 | 0:58:52 | |
"This is the diary of an innocent man | 0:58:52 | 0:58:56 | |
"who is accused of a very serious thing in a very serious case." | 0:58:56 | 0:59:02 | |
"April 25th, 1977. | 0:59:03 | 0:59:06 | |
"So, now, I have been here continuously for 16 months | 0:59:06 | 0:59:10 | |
"and 11 days in custody, | 0:59:10 | 0:59:12 | |
"including 14 months in isolation, totally alone. | 0:59:12 | 0:59:16 | |
"I shall hold fast. | 0:59:20 | 0:59:22 | |
"I don't have to be afraid, | 0:59:22 | 0:59:24 | |
"as I'm innocent, and justice always prevails in the end." | 0:59:24 | 0:59:28 | |
I realised at that point... | 0:59:34 | 0:59:36 | |
..we had something new. | 0:59:37 | 0:59:40 | |
We had something to report on. | 0:59:40 | 0:59:43 | |
So, I thought we would have to get a specialist's opinion. | 0:59:43 | 0:59:47 | |
Gisli Gudjonsson is a world-leading expert on false confessions. | 0:59:51 | 0:59:57 | |
An Icelander who has practised in the UK for 40 years. | 0:59:57 | 1:00:02 | |
I was thinking, the diaries, they need to go to Gisli. | 1:00:04 | 1:00:07 | |
He is the person. | 1:00:07 | 1:00:09 | |
If anybody should see them, it's got to be him... | 1:00:09 | 1:00:12 | |
..but I was so nervous. | 1:00:13 | 1:00:15 | |
I was afraid that Gisli would say that... | 1:00:15 | 1:00:19 | |
..even though he wrote that he was an innocent man, maybe he wasn't. | 1:00:21 | 1:00:25 | |
I could not say from reading the diaries, | 1:00:31 | 1:00:33 | |
this man is innocent or not, because it's not for me to say - | 1:00:33 | 1:00:37 | |
but he was stating his innocence and explaining why, | 1:00:37 | 1:00:42 | |
and that suggested that this was new material, | 1:00:42 | 1:00:45 | |
and I thought the case should be reviewed again. | 1:00:45 | 1:00:48 | |
The key implication was that perhaps the confessions were not reliable. | 1:00:51 | 1:00:57 | |
I was so relieved. | 1:01:02 | 1:01:05 | |
That was the biggest scoop. | 1:01:05 | 1:01:09 | |
My story was broadcast, and it got massive attention - | 1:01:20 | 1:01:25 | |
and I think in the same week, | 1:01:25 | 1:01:28 | |
the ministry announced that the investigation committee | 1:01:28 | 1:01:32 | |
would be established. | 1:01:32 | 1:01:34 | |
I decided to put down a commission | 1:01:34 | 1:01:37 | |
to look into the investigation, and the methods used | 1:01:37 | 1:01:42 | |
in the investigation, | 1:01:42 | 1:01:44 | |
and how these confessions were obtained. | 1:01:44 | 1:01:48 | |
We went through thousands of pages. | 1:01:58 | 1:02:02 | |
Police reports, handwritten notes from the police, | 1:02:02 | 1:02:05 | |
reports taken from prison guards. | 1:02:05 | 1:02:08 | |
It was quite obvious when we looked into the prison diaries | 1:02:10 | 1:02:14 | |
that many records were missing. | 1:02:14 | 1:02:16 | |
The convicted had a lack of access to their attorneys, | 1:02:17 | 1:02:21 | |
and they were interrogated many, many times more often | 1:02:21 | 1:02:25 | |
than the police reports indicated. | 1:02:25 | 1:02:28 | |
Saevar, for example - | 1:02:30 | 1:02:32 | |
he had been interrogated 180 times for 340 hours. | 1:02:32 | 1:02:38 | |
He had been in solitary for 615 days. | 1:02:39 | 1:02:44 | |
Erla was interrogated 105 times. | 1:02:47 | 1:02:51 | |
Tryggvi was kept in solitary for the longest - | 1:02:57 | 1:03:02 | |
for 655 days total. | 1:03:02 | 1:03:04 | |
It became very clear to us that many things were going seriously wrong | 1:03:06 | 1:03:12 | |
under the investigation. | 1:03:12 | 1:03:13 | |
The key findings of the commission | 1:03:37 | 1:03:40 | |
were that these confessions | 1:03:40 | 1:03:45 | |
were in all likelihood fabricated. | 1:03:45 | 1:03:48 | |
People had been admitting to something they didn't do. | 1:03:48 | 1:03:53 | |
I have never worked on a case, anywhere in the world, | 1:03:53 | 1:03:57 | |
where there'd been so many interrogations, | 1:03:57 | 1:04:00 | |
and such lengthy interrogations. | 1:04:00 | 1:04:02 | |
This is quite exceptional. | 1:04:02 | 1:04:03 | |
This is the only case I know of where so many individuals | 1:04:07 | 1:04:11 | |
have had their memories distorted to this extent. | 1:04:11 | 1:04:14 | |
Five of the six had what I call a memory distrust syndrome. | 1:04:17 | 1:04:22 | |
The person begins to think, | 1:04:24 | 1:04:26 | |
"Maybe something did happen, and I didn't remember it." | 1:04:26 | 1:04:29 | |
When I read the report, | 1:04:32 | 1:04:35 | |
I was really faced with how incredibly unreliable memory is. | 1:04:35 | 1:04:39 | |
"What of this am I remembering..." | 1:04:44 | 1:04:47 | |
"..and what is missing that I'm not remembering? | 1:04:57 | 1:05:00 | |
This whole thing starts with a confession... | 1:05:03 | 1:05:06 | |
..where Erla was under no pressure at all. | 1:05:07 | 1:05:10 | |
It's she that tells them that they were involved | 1:05:12 | 1:05:16 | |
in the killing of Gudmundur. | 1:05:16 | 1:05:18 | |
The police had been explaining | 1:05:20 | 1:05:22 | |
that often when people experience something | 1:05:22 | 1:05:25 | |
that is too much for them to handle, | 1:05:25 | 1:05:27 | |
they bury it somewhere, and they cannot recall it... | 1:05:27 | 1:05:32 | |
and they said, | 1:05:32 | 1:05:33 | |
"We know how to help you remember if you did witness something terrible." | 1:05:33 | 1:05:38 | |
They formed a crack in my mind... | 1:05:58 | 1:06:01 | |
..and then they just got in there, and worked on it... | 1:06:02 | 1:06:06 | |
..and that was my horror - | 1:06:23 | 1:06:24 | |
to face the possibility | 1:06:24 | 1:06:27 | |
that Saevar would have resorted to cutting up a human being. | 1:06:27 | 1:06:32 | |
Through all this exchange, this story came out. | 1:06:37 | 1:06:42 | |
Almost like a genie, you know, or something - | 1:06:42 | 1:06:45 | |
and for a long time, I asked myself, "Who made that story?" | 1:06:45 | 1:06:51 | |
Did I make it, or...? How did that, you know, transpire? | 1:06:51 | 1:06:57 | |
At the time that Erla was questioned... | 1:06:57 | 1:07:00 | |
..in the Gudmundur case, she was a very vulnerable person. | 1:07:01 | 1:07:06 | |
It is likely that the police officers | 1:07:06 | 1:07:10 | |
had, in their own mind, a scenario | 1:07:10 | 1:07:12 | |
of what had happened to Gudmundur Einarsson, | 1:07:12 | 1:07:16 | |
and over time, | 1:07:16 | 1:07:18 | |
Erla began to believe that maybe Saevar and his friends | 1:07:18 | 1:07:22 | |
HAD been involved. | 1:07:22 | 1:07:24 | |
Once she began to express doubt in her own memory, | 1:07:26 | 1:07:30 | |
the police went for it. | 1:07:30 | 1:07:32 | |
DOORBELL RINGS | 1:07:33 | 1:07:34 | |
Now, the police were going to come after me | 1:07:39 | 1:07:42 | |
about what happened to Geirfinnur. | 1:07:42 | 1:07:44 | |
In one version, Saevar had hit him with a wooden log, | 1:07:51 | 1:07:54 | |
another time, he had kicked him in the head, | 1:07:54 | 1:07:57 | |
and Kristjan had done it, and it was all over the place... | 1:07:57 | 1:08:01 | |
..and then they had a warrant for my arrest. | 1:08:09 | 1:08:12 | |
At that point, I felt so guilty... | 1:08:17 | 1:08:21 | |
..and I was so responsible for ruining so many people's lives... | 1:08:22 | 1:08:27 | |
..that...it was not too much for me to take it on me. | 1:08:28 | 1:08:35 | |
GUNSHOT | 1:08:35 | 1:08:36 | |
The police were faced with a huge dilemma. | 1:09:01 | 1:09:06 | |
They had confessions, but they had no substance. | 1:09:06 | 1:09:10 | |
There was nothing tangible that came out of those interrogations... | 1:09:10 | 1:09:14 | |
..and the country wanted an answer. | 1:09:15 | 1:09:19 | |
What happened to Geirfinnur Einarsson? | 1:09:19 | 1:09:22 | |
To come to Sidumuli Prison, | 1:09:33 | 1:09:37 | |
when the cases of Gudmundur and Geirfinnur started... | 1:09:37 | 1:09:41 | |
it was another world. | 1:09:41 | 1:09:43 | |
The atmosphere in Sidumuli | 1:09:47 | 1:09:49 | |
was very intense. | 1:09:49 | 1:09:52 | |
The attitude amongst the guards and the policemen | 1:09:53 | 1:09:59 | |
was that these people were murderers. | 1:09:59 | 1:10:03 | |
The more pressure, the sooner they would confess. | 1:10:03 | 1:10:06 | |
The guards despised Saevar. | 1:10:10 | 1:10:13 | |
They called him "the rat." | 1:10:13 | 1:10:16 | |
The one thing to break him down was to rid him of sleep. | 1:10:19 | 1:10:25 | |
There was a light, day and night, 24 hours, | 1:10:27 | 1:10:31 | |
and during the night, | 1:10:31 | 1:10:34 | |
they would knock on the wall where he was inside. | 1:10:34 | 1:10:39 | |
That was to keep him awake. | 1:10:41 | 1:10:45 | |
WATER RUNS | 1:10:45 | 1:10:47 | |
Saevar was afraid of water. | 1:10:48 | 1:10:52 | |
They took him, and immersed his head into the water... | 1:10:54 | 1:11:01 | |
..and said they would drown him if he didn't confess. | 1:11:04 | 1:11:10 | |
Those guards who did it, they enjoyed it and were proud of it, | 1:11:11 | 1:11:16 | |
and laughed about it, of "drowning the rat." | 1:11:16 | 1:11:19 | |
This was a heavy-handed investigation. | 1:11:27 | 1:11:30 | |
This was heavy. | 1:11:30 | 1:11:31 | |
Albert Klahn went berserk in custody after a few days. | 1:11:31 | 1:11:34 | |
Tryggvi Runar had to be, after four nights of sleeplessness, | 1:11:35 | 1:11:38 | |
sedated by an injection. | 1:11:38 | 1:11:40 | |
Kristjan Vidar tried to kill himself twice. | 1:11:42 | 1:11:45 | |
It's breaking down that core - your capacity to really say, | 1:11:47 | 1:11:53 | |
"I know that did not happen." | 1:11:53 | 1:11:55 | |
Once that's broken down, you are very vulnerable. | 1:11:56 | 1:12:00 | |
"There was nothing but waiting. | 1:12:04 | 1:12:06 | |
"Waiting for the next interrogation, wondering what I would say. | 1:12:07 | 1:12:10 | |
"In the cell, I could do nothing but think. | 1:12:12 | 1:12:14 | |
"I grew into the walls. | 1:12:16 | 1:12:18 | |
"I could not feel my body - I was just head." | 1:12:20 | 1:12:24 | |
There is a picture which really was accepted by the court, | 1:12:33 | 1:12:37 | |
where Kristjan Vidar is kind of enacting | 1:12:37 | 1:12:39 | |
what happened to Geirfinnur. | 1:12:39 | 1:12:42 | |
Here is what happened - there's a photograph of it, | 1:12:44 | 1:12:47 | |
exactly how it took place. | 1:12:47 | 1:12:49 | |
Once you have enacted something, you're showing how you did it, | 1:12:53 | 1:12:56 | |
it may have a damaging effect | 1:12:56 | 1:12:59 | |
in the sense that it may reinforce that memory. | 1:12:59 | 1:13:03 | |
You begin to think it did actually happen like that. | 1:13:04 | 1:13:08 | |
HE SPEAKS IN ICELANDIC | 1:13:36 | 1:13:37 | |
It was four times a day that they brought pills that I had to take, | 1:13:39 | 1:13:43 | |
and all of them had one thing in common, | 1:13:43 | 1:13:45 | |
and that was, they were tranquillising. | 1:13:45 | 1:13:47 | |
I wasn't allowed to go outside. | 1:13:54 | 1:13:56 | |
It was complete isolation. | 1:13:58 | 1:14:01 | |
Very soon, you shrink down to this helpless baby. | 1:14:03 | 1:14:08 | |
Your mentality and your intelligence... | 1:14:09 | 1:14:11 | |
everything just shrinks, | 1:14:11 | 1:14:13 | |
and you're in this abstract world. | 1:14:13 | 1:14:16 | |
You know, I really just...needed to die... | 1:14:27 | 1:14:32 | |
but this one... | 1:14:32 | 1:14:34 | |
one tie, with the baby... | 1:14:34 | 1:14:37 | |
was the thing that didn't allow me to do that. | 1:14:37 | 1:14:39 | |
When I thought about her... | 1:14:43 | 1:14:46 | |
I couldn't picture her. | 1:14:46 | 1:14:49 | |
I couldn't see her face... | 1:14:49 | 1:14:52 | |
and then I knew I was going crazy, | 1:14:52 | 1:14:54 | |
and I even wondered, "Did I ever even have a baby? | 1:14:54 | 1:14:59 | |
"Is that also my imagination? | 1:14:59 | 1:15:02 | |
"Because I could swear that I feel that I do... | 1:15:02 | 1:15:06 | |
"but no picture is coming." | 1:15:06 | 1:15:08 | |
The criminal police told her that in order to get out, | 1:15:27 | 1:15:33 | |
she had to tell everything, | 1:15:33 | 1:15:36 | |
and therefore, she told and told and told - | 1:15:36 | 1:15:40 | |
much too much. | 1:15:40 | 1:15:42 | |
This case is probably the first one that the police feels pressure | 1:15:43 | 1:15:49 | |
from the press and from the public. | 1:15:49 | 1:15:52 | |
They had this fact that these people were missing, they had... | 1:15:53 | 1:15:57 | |
confessions, if you like, | 1:15:57 | 1:15:59 | |
from some of the people that had been involved in killing them... | 1:15:59 | 1:16:03 | |
..but they always were changing the stories of who did what. | 1:16:04 | 1:16:09 | |
HE SPEAKS IN GERMAN | 1:16:10 | 1:16:12 | |
Karl Schutz is brought in by the Minister of Justice | 1:16:18 | 1:16:21 | |
to harmonise the confessions, | 1:16:21 | 1:16:24 | |
and to make them credible in terms of the court of law. | 1:16:24 | 1:16:27 | |
He is very much in charge, driving the investigation. | 1:16:29 | 1:16:34 | |
Everything was focused on proving that they were guilty. | 1:16:36 | 1:16:40 | |
Karl Schutz taught the Icelandic detectives | 1:16:41 | 1:16:44 | |
a new way of interrogating. | 1:16:44 | 1:16:46 | |
Basically, it involved coming at suspects | 1:16:48 | 1:16:52 | |
from many different directions. | 1:16:52 | 1:16:54 | |
They would jump from one time to another | 1:16:56 | 1:16:58 | |
to trick them into revealing the truth. | 1:16:58 | 1:17:01 | |
The police suggest things - | 1:17:02 | 1:17:04 | |
"Could it have been this way, could it have been that way?" | 1:17:04 | 1:17:08 | |
and the person persuades himself perhaps he was present, | 1:17:08 | 1:17:12 | |
and begins to believe it. | 1:17:12 | 1:17:14 | |
When Gudjon Skarphedinsson was arrested, | 1:17:17 | 1:17:20 | |
his statements... | 1:17:20 | 1:17:22 | |
..were very important in closing up the case. | 1:17:23 | 1:17:28 | |
It's the same... | 1:17:50 | 1:17:51 | |
..routine, again and again. | 1:17:52 | 1:17:55 | |
Did we bury him somewhere or throw him in the ocean? | 1:17:55 | 1:17:59 | |
Where was the car? | 1:17:59 | 1:18:01 | |
Who else was involved? | 1:18:01 | 1:18:03 | |
What was it all about? | 1:18:03 | 1:18:04 | |
You get tired, | 1:18:06 | 1:18:07 | |
and you don't know whether you're dreaming or remembering things. | 1:18:07 | 1:18:14 | |
I got completely confused. | 1:18:16 | 1:18:18 | |
It came like clips from a movie into your mind. | 1:18:19 | 1:18:25 | |
In the end, you feel you have been there... | 1:18:44 | 1:18:47 | |
..that this has really happened. | 1:18:48 | 1:18:51 | |
You wonder, "What else has happened that I don't remember?" | 1:18:56 | 1:19:00 | |
You can't trust your own mind. | 1:19:03 | 1:19:06 | |
It's sort of like somebody pulls the carpet from underneath, | 1:19:08 | 1:19:11 | |
and you're standing in thin air, | 1:19:11 | 1:19:14 | |
and you don't know where the ground is. | 1:19:14 | 1:19:17 | |
From the beginning, there was presumption of guilt. | 1:19:29 | 1:19:32 | |
Nobody seemed to consider the possibility | 1:19:33 | 1:19:36 | |
that these people might be innocent, | 1:19:36 | 1:19:38 | |
and that they did not know what had happened | 1:19:38 | 1:19:41 | |
to Gudmundur and Geirfinnur. | 1:19:41 | 1:19:43 | |
Once the confession is taken, once it's in the air, | 1:19:43 | 1:19:47 | |
it corrupts everything else. | 1:19:47 | 1:19:49 | |
My feeling is that the police was under that much pressure | 1:19:52 | 1:19:57 | |
that once they were on this journey, and went down that track... | 1:19:57 | 1:20:02 | |
..there was no turning back. | 1:20:03 | 1:20:06 | |
The rumour here in Iceland | 1:20:06 | 1:20:07 | |
is that it's all a conspiracy by the police - | 1:20:07 | 1:20:10 | |
I'm telling you it's not. | 1:20:10 | 1:20:12 | |
These were honest guys trying to do their best, | 1:20:14 | 1:20:17 | |
and they did the right thing. | 1:20:17 | 1:20:19 | |
In the end, it's the prosecution system | 1:20:19 | 1:20:22 | |
that has to decide what to do | 1:20:22 | 1:20:24 | |
with the result of a police investigation. | 1:20:24 | 1:20:27 | |
I think we are learning from this case. | 1:20:28 | 1:20:32 | |
We're looking into a mirror. | 1:20:32 | 1:20:35 | |
When there's been a miscarriage of justice, lives are destroyed. | 1:20:35 | 1:20:40 | |
It's terribly important that the truth emerges, | 1:20:40 | 1:20:44 | |
and that we correct the injustices that have been done. | 1:20:44 | 1:20:47 | |
This was a witch hunt that did much harm. | 1:20:49 | 1:20:53 | |
I remember saying to myself, | 1:20:54 | 1:20:56 | |
"How did it come about that I was caught up in this public hysteria?" | 1:20:56 | 1:21:01 | |
And it brought out... | 1:21:01 | 1:21:04 | |
bad things in people, you know? | 1:21:04 | 1:21:07 | |
And that's what we're still recovering from. | 1:21:07 | 1:21:10 | |
It's still difficult for me to see those pictures. | 1:21:21 | 1:21:24 | |
It's just so painful to see this child, | 1:21:26 | 1:21:30 | |
because I'm connecting to what she went through - | 1:21:30 | 1:21:33 | |
but it still isn't really me. | 1:21:33 | 1:21:37 | |
It's always somebody else. | 1:21:39 | 1:21:41 | |
And...it leaves you pretty crazy, you know? | 1:21:43 | 1:21:48 |