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We believe that Britain has the best food in the world. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:07 | |
Not only can we boast fantastic ingredients... | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
There we go! Look at them! | 0:00:11 | 0:00:13 | |
..outstanding food producers... | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
Look at that! | 0:00:15 | 0:00:16 | |
..and innovative chefs... | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
..but we also have an amazing food history. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:22 | |
-Brilliant! -Ah, wow! | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
Don't eat them like that. You'll break your teeth. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
Now, during this series, | 0:00:29 | 0:00:31 | |
we're going to be taking you on a journey into our culinary past. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:35 | |
Let's get cracking. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:37 | |
-We'll explore its revealing stories... -BOTH: Wow! | 0:00:37 | 0:00:41 | |
And meet the heroes that keep our food heritage alive. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:46 | |
It's a miracle what comes out of the oven! | 0:00:46 | 0:00:48 | |
..and, of course, be cooking up a load of dishes | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
that reveal our foodie evolution. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
Look at that. That's a proper British treat. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
We have a taste of history. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
-Quite simply... -BOTH: The Best Of British! | 0:01:05 | 0:01:08 | |
# Lollipop, lollipop Oh, lolli, lolli, lolli, lollipop # | 0:01:24 | 0:01:27 | |
Today's show is a tribute to our nation's wonderfully indulgent sweet tooth. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:33 | |
We've got a little treat in store. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
A bit of a sweet treat, haven't we?! | 0:01:36 | 0:01:39 | |
As a nation, we've got quite a sweet history. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
After all, we've been eating honey since Prehistoric Times. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
And we Brits have got a lot to celebrate. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
We've got the beloved British boiled sweet, in all its many gorgeous forms. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:53 | |
We've got fantastic sweet recipes | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
that are as much savoury as they are sweet. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
Over the years, we Brits have earned a bit of a reputation for our sweet creations. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:04 | |
We're off on a trip down Memory Lane to try some right now. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:09 | |
We're heading to Somerset and... | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
One of the most dramatic places in Britain, Cheddar Gorge. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
But we're not here for the cheese, are we, Kingy? | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
No, we're not! We're here for something slightly sweeter than that, mate, aren't we? | 0:02:19 | 0:02:23 | |
Yes, a celebration of the nation's sweet tooth. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:27 | |
And I must confess, you know me, | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
I like a bit of sweetness every now and then! | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
Over the centuries, regional sweetie makers have sprung up across the UK | 0:02:36 | 0:02:40 | |
to satisfy people like us, | 0:02:40 | 0:02:42 | |
each producing their own unique recipe, | 0:02:42 | 0:02:45 | |
as well as some good old national favourites. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
We're about to meet two such people, our Best of British food heroes Mark and Martin | 0:02:48 | 0:02:53 | |
from the Cheddar Sweet Kitchen. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:56 | |
# Sweets for my sweet Sugar for my honey... | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
# I'll never, ever let you go... # | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
-BOTH: Hello. -Good afternoon. Welcome to the Cheddar Sweet Kitchen. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:06 | |
Hello, Martin and Dave. Pleased to meet you. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
'Some of the sweet-making methods Martin and Mark use | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
'date back from as far as the 19th century.' | 0:03:12 | 0:03:15 | |
We've been going for 100 years now, through five generations of the family. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
We've got lots of recipes that have been handed down through the generations. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:24 | |
'They're helping to preserve some truly British traditions | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
'and we salute them for that.' | 0:03:27 | 0:03:30 | |
We still believe that the old-fashioned way is the best way. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
The nostalgia, it's overwhelming. The flavours... | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
Maybe when you're a child, your taste buds are intense. It takes you back! | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
'And Mark and Martin are about to take us back even further.' | 0:03:41 | 0:03:47 | |
Today, we're making some brown-striped mint humbugs, the original ones. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
When I was kid, I always wondered, "How do you get a stripe in your humbug?" | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
I think that's about to be revealed. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
We're going to cook up, then. | 0:03:57 | 0:03:59 | |
'Mark's humbug mix contains water, brown and white sugar and glucose syrup | 0:03:59 | 0:04:04 | |
'at a whopping 155 degrees centigrade.' | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
If you just stand back slightly... That is your boiling-hot molten sugar. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:12 | |
'He's adding caramel, dextrose and peppermint oil to his hot mixture | 0:04:12 | 0:04:16 | |
'and then he gets to work - fast.' | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
-I can smell the mint. -You can smell it now. -Yes, it's beautiful. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:23 | |
Aw, that's incredible. What a lovely thing to do! | 0:04:24 | 0:04:29 | |
-It's like a sheet. -It doesn't look real, does it? | 0:04:29 | 0:04:31 | |
No! It's like molten madness! | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
Within a couple of minutes now, we'll be able to start handling it. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:38 | |
I love things like this. The humbug is a great British classic. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:41 | |
We've had them since we were children. | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
This is how you make humbugs! | 0:04:44 | 0:04:46 | |
It's a mystery until you see it done. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:48 | |
-You don't know how the stripes are going to end up yet. -No! -I have no idea! | 0:04:48 | 0:04:52 | |
-Neither do we, so don't worry! -Oh, really? | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
We cut it in half and that will then form the centre of the sweet | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
-and this piece will form a casing, the outside layer. -Right! | 0:05:00 | 0:05:04 | |
That, believe it or not, is going to be your stripe. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
-It's surreal, isn't it? -It is. It's unbelievable. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
It's a process we actually call sugar pulling | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
because we're going to pull the sugar on the hook. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
-You can see the colour changing. -Yes! -That's amazing! -Fantastic, isn't it? | 0:05:15 | 0:05:20 | |
It is only air bubbles getting in the sugar now which change the colour. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:24 | |
'Look at that! I think I've died and gone to sweetie heaven.' | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
And there, we've got the changed colour of the sugar. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
That's the first secret out of the way. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
We need a base on which to lay the stripe. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
We're going to stretch the sugar out into a long rope, | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
just zigzag the sugar backwards and forwards. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
-That's fantastic. -There's your stripes. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
-SIMON LAUGHS -And then that goes on the top? -No. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
We need to make sure these stripes end up on the outside, | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
so we turn the whole thing upside down. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
We'll drop that into the middle | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
and then we can just wrap the whole thing up. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:06 | |
-There's your humbug. -The world's biggest humbug! | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
This is what we call a bat roller. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
-You can see how it thins as it comes out. -Yes. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:15 | |
-This is how we size the sweets. -Yes. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
We'll still finish off the sizing by hand. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
-I had no idea. -I had no idea either. It's brilliant. -Absolutely amazing. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:27 | |
'Time to suck it and see, as they say.' | 0:06:27 | 0:06:31 | |
-You cannat get a fresher sweet than that. -No. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
-Oh, they're mega! -That is the taste of nostalgia, isn't it? -Mm! | 0:06:34 | 0:06:39 | |
While the humbugs wait to be bagged up, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
we're off to see where Martin and Mark sell the sweets that they make. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:46 | |
Come in this way, lads. I'll show you what many believe to be | 0:06:47 | 0:06:50 | |
the largest selection of old-fashioned boiled sweets in the country, all made on the premises. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:55 | |
Ahh! I'm in heaven! | 0:06:55 | 0:06:57 | |
All those names that you know and love - | 0:06:57 | 0:06:59 | |
-mint bull's-eyes, chocolate limes... -Black and rasps! | 0:06:59 | 0:07:04 | |
Mint shrimps. That's something I've read about and never had! | 0:07:04 | 0:07:08 | |
There were originally made for the miners in the Somerset Coalfields. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
-In the North East, it was always the black bullets. -Black bullets, yes. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
South Wales were the Welsh mints. Here, it's always been the mint shrimp. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
-Freshened your mouth up, didn't it? -It kills off the dust and the dirt in the atmosphere. | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
-Super-sour blueberries. -Cola cubes. Sherbet lemons! | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
# The candy man can... # | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
'Ah, man, we're like two kids in a sweet shop! | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
'Hang on. We are. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:35 | |
'Well, two very big kids, anyway.' | 0:07:35 | 0:07:37 | |
Sherbet pips, man! You cannat whack them! | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
Live the dream. I'm full of mint shrimps! | 0:07:41 | 0:07:45 | |
-Are you there? In your head... Close your eyes. -I'm there. -You are four years old. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:51 | |
You have shorts on. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
You still have an attitude, but you are full of sherbet pips. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:58 | |
He's there. He's living the dream. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
When people come here, especially elderly people, what is it that takes them back? | 0:08:01 | 0:08:06 | |
-Things like the humbugs, er... -'Sssssh! You didn't see that.' | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
..lots and lots of sherbet lemons, which people love. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
The other thing is the fizzy fish sweets... | 0:08:13 | 0:08:17 | |
'Come on, don't tell me you wouldn't be tempted.' | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
..which is like a sherbet pip, but it's got the fish shape. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:22 | |
That in itself is tremendously popular. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
# Well, now, sugar in the morning | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
# Sugar in the evening Sugar at suppertime | 0:08:28 | 0:08:32 | |
# Be my little sugar And love me all the time # | 0:08:32 | 0:08:37 | |
Ah, man! | 0:08:37 | 0:08:38 | |
Our Si's going for a world record. Thankfully, it's time to go back next door. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:43 | |
We're about to make one of our personal favourites - peanut brittle.' | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
For us, this sweet is a wonderful old-fashioned treat that dates back to the 19th century, | 0:08:47 | 0:08:53 | |
and this time, we're allowed to make it ourselves. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
-Do you want a go at adding the peanuts? -Yes. | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
-There is a little technique. -Right. -You can take it in turns. -Yes. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
That's all the peanuts weighed out. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:04 | |
-There's about five kilos of peanuts there. -Brilliant. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
Mm-mm! | 0:09:09 | 0:09:10 | |
'The peanuts are being added to a mix of water, | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
'sugar, glucose, vegetable oil and a tiny bit of emulsifier.' | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
-When it starts to get thick, you'll need to lift the end of the paddle and turn it. -It's thick. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:22 | |
'It's nice to see Dave doing the hard work for a change, isn't it?' | 0:09:22 | 0:09:26 | |
And don't flick the hot toffee on your thighs. | 0:09:27 | 0:09:32 | |
I'm liking the look of this. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
Look at that. Nut brittle. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:40 | |
'It's over to Mark to do the professional bit.' | 0:09:41 | 0:09:44 | |
-You can always tell a craftsman by how easy he makes a difficult job look. -Yes. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:49 | |
-I'm not a craftsman, though, am I? -You are. -Thank you. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:53 | |
Wow! | 0:09:55 | 0:09:56 | |
I might break it into smaller pieces for you. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:59 | |
'Hey, we get a go again!' | 0:09:59 | 0:10:01 | |
Pop it onto this table and you'll need to start thinning. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:05 | |
'By thinning, Mark means flattening the peanut brittle out as quickly as we possibly can, | 0:10:05 | 0:10:11 | |
'as this hot mixture will cool and harden within minutes.' | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
Everyone has different techniques. | 0:10:14 | 0:10:16 | |
'Do you know, it's not as easy as it looks!' | 0:10:16 | 0:10:20 | |
-Psst! Dave! -What? | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
This is chewy. | 0:10:32 | 0:10:34 | |
It's now starting to cool down quite rapidly. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:40 | |
And it will become brittle. | 0:10:40 | 0:10:43 | |
BOTH: Oh! | 0:10:43 | 0:10:45 | |
There. THEY LAUGH | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
You'd die if you worked in a place like this, Mr King. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
I couldn't... I couldn't... | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
I couldn't even speak! | 0:10:57 | 0:10:58 | |
-It's not a good thing to put me in somewhere like this! -No, no. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:03 | |
I've been to some of the finest restaurants in the world, | 0:11:03 | 0:11:05 | |
but peanut brittle, you cannat whack it, man! | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
'I've got to get Kingy off this stuff before he keels over in a sugary stupor. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
'I think it's time to spread the nutty love!' | 0:11:14 | 0:11:17 | |
Ladies and gentlemen, flavours don't get better than this. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:20 | |
-Fresh-made nut brittle. It's beautiful. -Thank you. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:25 | |
Thank you! | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
-What's your favourite sweetie from when you were little? -Peanut brittle. -Is it really? | 0:11:27 | 0:11:32 | |
-What about you? -I like sherbet fountains. -Yes. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
That liquorice stick! | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
-Strawberry bonbons. -Dolly mixtures. -Flying saucers. -Coconut squares. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:42 | |
I think the whole celebration about our British sweet tooth | 0:11:42 | 0:11:47 | |
is very important | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
because it's about raising the profile | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
of the great British boiled sweet. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:53 | |
And we're so proud of it. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:55 | |
And I hope you lot are, too, | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
because you've clearly got fond memories. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
We've still got great artisan sweet-makers | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
like Martin and Mark. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
-We can still have a taste of the past. -Yes. -And it's a taste we love. | 0:12:05 | 0:12:09 | |
And it's really, really, really good. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
Ah, yes... A delicious taste of sweet memories. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:17 | |
Us Brits have been driven by this flavour sensation for centuries, | 0:12:17 | 0:12:22 | |
ever since sugar was invented, in fact. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
# Sweet dreams are made of these | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
# Who am I to disagree? # | 0:12:28 | 0:12:33 | |
Did you know that "sweet" | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
is the only taste we humans are born desiring? | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
Perhaps that's why we love it so much. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:41 | |
We love the taste and the instant energy hit that you get from sugar. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
As a nation, we in Britain consume more than two million tonnes of sugar a year. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:50 | |
That's almost 400 for every man, woman, child. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
-# Sugar... # -That was in the '70s, | 0:12:54 | 0:12:57 | |
but back then we consumed over 200 bags of sugar each every year, more than we eat today. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:04 | |
-Sugar! -Why did you say sugar, instead of what you really meant? | 0:13:04 | 0:13:08 | |
-Well, it's more refined! -# Sugar... -# | 0:13:08 | 0:13:11 | |
Sugar cane was first thought to be formed in Papua New Guinea | 0:13:13 | 0:13:17 | |
more than 8,000 years ago. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:19 | |
It sprinkled west across the world, sweetening India and the Middle East. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:24 | |
Finally, it reached the Med, | 0:13:24 | 0:13:26 | |
where it was grown and refined for Europe. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:29 | |
And when we got a taste for it, we were hooked | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
and would pay any price. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
In Medieval England, sugar was so expensive | 0:13:38 | 0:13:40 | |
it was called white gold. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:42 | |
In today's money, it cost nearly £50 for a teaspoon's worth! | 0:13:42 | 0:13:47 | |
But for sugar to become an everyday household ingredient, | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
it was going to have to become a lot cheaper. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:55 | |
It crossed the Atlantic to British colonies in the Caribbean, | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
which turned out to be the perfect place for it to grow. | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
Now comes the sour bit of our sweet story. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:08 | |
The plantations needed labour, and thousands of slaves were forced to work | 0:14:08 | 0:14:13 | |
to feed our appetite for sugar. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:15 | |
Merchants flooded the market. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
With cheap sugar pouring in, we were all getting hooked on everything sweet. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:29 | |
But the slavery it relied on left a bitter taste in the mouth. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:32 | |
Mercifully, it was abolished in British colonies | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
in the early 19th century. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
We had to find other ways to feed our sugar habit, | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
so the price was kept down by improved mass production | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
and a new source - | 0:14:48 | 0:14:49 | |
sugar beet. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
We slice the sugar beet. The next stage is called diffusion. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
-It's a bit like making tea. -Ooh, put the kettle on! | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
The sugar is then dissolved in water for purification, evaporation | 0:14:59 | 0:15:04 | |
and finally concentration! | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
# I want candy # | 0:15:08 | 0:15:10 | |
Now we are ready to make tons of sweets! | 0:15:10 | 0:15:14 | |
We were now tempted by a mind-boggling variety of sweets | 0:15:19 | 0:15:21 | |
in allsorts of shapes, sizes and flavours. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
But for a while, we had nothing to suck on! | 0:15:24 | 0:15:28 | |
MAN: This is the week when ration books come into use. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
In the '40s, sweets got rationed. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
War restrictions meant children were deprived of their humbugs and pear drops. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:42 | |
It was more than ten years before the restrictions were fully lifted. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
Talk about a sugar rush! Crumbs. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
# I predict a riot | 0:15:48 | 0:15:50 | |
# I predict a riot # | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
Since then, we've gone on to become the biggest sweet-eaters in Europe, | 0:15:53 | 0:15:57 | |
and it's been a riot! | 0:15:57 | 0:15:59 | |
And you know, indulging our nation's sweet tooth | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
doesn't mean our treats can't be savoury, | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
as we're about to prove on our next stop, | 0:16:11 | 0:16:14 | |
our Best of British kitchen. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:17 | |
Just because you've got a sweet tooth | 0:16:18 | 0:16:21 | |
it doesn't mean your life's confined to biscuits, puddings and cakes. | 0:16:21 | 0:16:24 | |
No, it doesn't. You can have sweet, savoury and sour. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:27 | |
Wonderful, wonderful combinations, you see. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
-It's like yin and yang. -Throughout life, there's been double acts, hasn't there? | 0:16:31 | 0:16:35 | |
Bill and Ben, Burke and Hare, Bonnie and Clyde, Si and Dave, sweet and sour! | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
But this sweet and sour is sweet-and-sour chicken. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
'A dish which may have originated from China, | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
'but as us Brits are very good at assimilating recipes and making them our own, | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
'this sweet-and-sour chicken has been transformed into a British belter.' | 0:16:50 | 0:16:55 | |
We start with some cornflour. We put one...tablespoon of cornflour | 0:16:55 | 0:17:01 | |
and two tablespoons of pineapple juice. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:06 | |
And you mix it together and that acts as a bit of a thickener | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
for our sweet and sour. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
What I'm doing here is, I'm making the sweet-and-sour sauce. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:16 | |
That's going to be to thicken the sweet and sour, but this is the sauce itself. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:21 | |
'Put 300 mil of pineapple juice into a bowl | 0:17:21 | 0:17:25 | |
'along with two cloves of crushed garlic | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
'and 25 grams of finely grated ginger.' | 0:17:28 | 0:17:32 | |
It's about mise en place, getting everything prepped, | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
because by the very nature of what it is, | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
cookery from that part of the world is pretty quick. | 0:17:38 | 0:17:42 | |
So take the stress out of it | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
and get...prepared. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
-I'm going to put plenty of ginger in, Kingy. -Lush, aye. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:53 | |
-It's about balancing when you do sweet and sour. -It is. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
It's got to be that... I always liken it to sherbet. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:59 | |
The flavour of sherbet, to me, it's zingy, but it's still sweet at the same time. | 0:17:59 | 0:18:05 | |
And that's the effect you're looking for. | 0:18:05 | 0:18:07 | |
We want it quite chunky, | 0:18:07 | 0:18:10 | |
so one, two, three. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:14 | |
Again... Straight down the breast. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:17 | |
One, two, three, four. Lush. | 0:18:17 | 0:18:23 | |
Right. I've got my pineapple juice with the garlic and the ginger in that. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:28 | |
Now we start to build up the big-hitting flavours. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
I've got soy sauce, white wine vinegar and ketchup. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:37 | |
'To the sauce mix, add two tablespoons of white wine vinegar to give it a sour kick. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:44 | |
'Then add one tablespoon of dark soy sauce for saltiness | 0:18:44 | 0:18:48 | |
'and three tablespoons of ketchup for sweetness.' | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
Nice. | 0:18:51 | 0:18:53 | |
'And we're not going to stop there. This sweet-tooth sauce | 0:18:53 | 0:18:57 | |
'has two tablespoons of soft brown sugar in it, as well.' | 0:18:57 | 0:19:00 | |
And a big chug of black pepper. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:05 | |
And just to zip it up, some chilli flakes. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
-I like mine quite perky. Are you in a perky mood? -I'm perky! -All right, two pinches, then. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
-That's another great double act... -BOTH: Pinky and Perky! | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
-They were! -Brilliant. -I used to have that record. What was it? | 0:19:19 | 0:19:22 | |
They were chart toppers. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
-HE SQUEAKS -They were really quick. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:28 | |
'For our sweet-and-sour chicken, we need half a small pineapple cut into chunks, | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
'one medium onion in rough wedges, | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
'one red pepper, | 0:19:37 | 0:19:38 | |
'one green pepper, both deseeded and cut into chopstick-friendly pieces.' | 0:19:38 | 0:19:45 | |
Now, sweet and sour's nothing new. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
There's was a medieval recipe. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
Now, the sweet part of it, it's either sugar or honey | 0:19:51 | 0:19:55 | |
and that's mixed with red wine vinegar and dried fruit. | 0:19:55 | 0:20:01 | |
This medieval sweet-and-sour recipe was made with rabbit or chicken | 0:20:01 | 0:20:06 | |
and was not that dissimilar to the popular sweet-and-sour chicken dish we're cooking today. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:11 | |
It goes back 500 years, this sweet-and-sour flavouring. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:16 | |
And very often we do that, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
when you use tomatoes, you'll put a pinch of sugar in and it's balancing it off. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
-Thai food's the same, isn't it? -Yes. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:24 | |
Thai food, you'll balance with heat and cool and textures, as well, | 0:20:24 | 0:20:29 | |
smooth and crunchy, sweet, sour, it all builds up. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
-I think we're about ready to build up proper, aren't we? -I think we are. -Right. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
Heat some oil...in a pan. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
Right, we want this nice and hot, | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
so let's put the banging gas ring on. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
All I'm doing is putting some more cornflour... | 0:20:45 | 0:20:50 | |
..in me bowl. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
'And then I'm tossing me chicken chunks in the flour.' | 0:20:53 | 0:20:56 | |
-It feels funny! -Doesn't it send you funny, cornflour?! | 0:20:57 | 0:21:01 | |
Doesn't it drive you mad? | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
-It's like when you rub polystyrene on your shoes. -Ah, God! | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
-Have you ever done that? -Yes! | 0:21:06 | 0:21:08 | |
Imagine chewing cotton wool. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
-Now, look at that wok. -That's what we want. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:16 | |
-Oh, aye. -That's a hot wok. -That's wok around the clock! | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
We put the veg in. Watch them bounce. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
There's quite a lot of oil there, but it'll all work out in the end. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:26 | |
We've got quite a lot to fry, actually. | 0:21:26 | 0:21:28 | |
I'll be careful because I want another day out of this shirt. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:40 | |
Hi-ya! | 0:21:43 | 0:21:45 | |
What's your favourite sweet-and-sour combination, Kingy? | 0:21:45 | 0:21:49 | |
D'you know what? Lemon juice and honey. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:53 | |
-All right. -They're two really natural flavours | 0:21:53 | 0:21:56 | |
that complement each other fabulously well. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
Then when you put garlic into that and a little bit of olive oil, | 0:21:59 | 0:22:04 | |
you've got the most fantastic, simple, sweet-sour, savoury... | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
Lovely! Love it! | 0:22:08 | 0:22:10 | |
-Over salads, really good dressing. What's yours? -I love pad Thai. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:14 | |
You know when you've got the lime juice and the palm sugar and the peanuts | 0:22:14 | 0:22:18 | |
and it's done as a dressing on top of the noodles | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
which, by nature, are sweet and sour anyway. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:25 | |
-Palm sugar's such a lovely flavour. It's caramel-y, isn't it? -Yes. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
These need about two or three minutes because they're quite big. | 0:22:28 | 0:22:32 | |
They still have plenty of crunch in them. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:35 | |
But I want a bit of brown on the onions. | 0:22:35 | 0:22:38 | |
'Our nation's love of combining these two flavours | 0:22:38 | 0:22:41 | |
'really came to a head in the 17th and 18th centuries, | 0:22:41 | 0:22:44 | |
'with our love of sweet-and-sour preserves and chutneys.' | 0:22:44 | 0:22:49 | |
-They've just caught now, Kingy. -Lush. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
-Time for Mr Chicken. -That's us. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
Just fry this till the chicken's coloured. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:01 | |
We're going to put the sauce in next | 0:23:01 | 0:23:03 | |
and poach the chicken in the sweet-and-sour sauce, | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
so don't worry about it cooking through. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
Even with sweet things, though, with sweet sweets, | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
-you have bittersweet, don't you? -Yes. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
Lime goes great with chocolate, chocolate limes. | 0:23:14 | 0:23:17 | |
-That's sweet and sour. -I love that! | 0:23:17 | 0:23:20 | |
-And it's funny, because you forget about certain combos. -Mm. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:25 | |
And you just think, "Ahh!" | 0:23:25 | 0:23:27 | |
Dark chocolate... Dark chocolate's bitter, bittersweet. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:31 | |
And also, orange and chocolate. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:34 | |
You've got citrus, which is quite sharp, then you've got the chocolate. | 0:23:34 | 0:23:38 | |
-Lemon drizzle cake. -Yes. -A sweet cake, sharp as you like. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:42 | |
You soak the sugar in lemon juice on the top. Again, it's that sherbety thing. | 0:23:42 | 0:23:47 | |
-How are we getting on? -It's browning up nicely. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:50 | |
-Lovely. -Right! | 0:23:50 | 0:23:52 | |
Time for the pineapple to match with the chicken, | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
in that marriage, that perfect duet of sweet and sour. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
HE HUMS "KUNG FU FIGHTING" | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
Oh, lovely. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:07 | |
And the pineapple, because of the sugar content, | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
it's going to take on a little bit of colour, and caramelise and I love that! | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
-Yes. -That's such a nice thing. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:18 | |
-That's nice. -Time for the sauce! | 0:24:19 | 0:24:22 | |
It'll fire off. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
All right. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:27 | |
We'll just cook that now for about four minutes. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
When that's up to temperature, | 0:24:32 | 0:24:34 | |
we add the thickening agent, the cornflour and pineapple juice. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
And there we have it, all bar a bit of seasonal adjustment, sweet-and-sour chicken. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:43 | |
The sweet-sour combination has affinities with certain foods, | 0:24:43 | 0:24:47 | |
especially rich meats. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:49 | |
You find it in lamb with mint sauce, duck with orange sauce | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
and chicken with pineapple sweet-and-sour sauce. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
The thickening agent. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:00 | |
We'll just let that bubble away till it's thick. | 0:25:00 | 0:25:04 | |
We're going to garnish this with jauntily-sliced spring onions. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:10 | |
There we go, it's ready. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:21 | |
This would be great served with jasmine rice, wouldn't it? | 0:25:23 | 0:25:27 | |
Nice big chunks of chicken. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:29 | |
-Look at that! That's a beautiful thing. -It's all right, isn't it? | 0:25:29 | 0:25:34 | |
-Chopsticks? Traditional? -Oh, yes. | 0:25:34 | 0:25:37 | |
BOTH: Mm. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
It's sweet and it's sour. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:45 | |
It's juicy. It's crunchy, it's soft. | 0:25:45 | 0:25:49 | |
-The ginger comes through lovely. -Oh, aye. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
What I love about it, when you do something like this, | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
be it a sweet and sour or Chinese lemon chicken at home, | 0:25:54 | 0:25:58 | |
when you use real ingredients, not sauces out of a bottle, | 0:25:58 | 0:26:02 | |
it's really easy to make your own sweet-and-sour sauces. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:05 | |
If you do lemon chicken, it's really easy to make your own lemon sauce with real lemons. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:10 | |
And it just tastes like really, really good food. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
And look how long it took us to make it. Not that long. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:18 | |
Because you've cooked it quickly, that chicken's really juicy. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:22 | |
-And I think the balance of the sweet and sour is perfect. -Mm-hm. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:26 | |
And I love this sort of food because... | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
..all the veggies... | 0:26:29 | 0:26:31 | |
..still maintain a little crunch to them. Fantastic. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:36 | |
Long live sweet and sour. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:37 | |
It's the sweet dish that knows it's a savoury! | 0:26:37 | 0:26:41 | |
'And you know, pork or shrimp would also work very well with this sweet and sour sauce.' | 0:26:41 | 0:26:47 | |
'If you fancy it, you can replace the white wine vinegar with apple cider vinegar | 0:26:47 | 0:26:51 | |
'and make it that bit sweeter.' | 0:26:51 | 0:26:54 | |
Next on our sugar-coated trip down Memory Lane, | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
we're heading off to the British home of a traditional favourite. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:04 | |
We're off to Pontefract in West Yorkshire. | 0:27:04 | 0:27:09 | |
Every year, they have a street festival to celebrate a world-famous English sweet | 0:27:09 | 0:27:14 | |
that has been the lifeblood of the town. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:16 | |
Liquorice... I love it! | 0:27:16 | 0:27:20 | |
They do allsorts here, you know, not just sweets. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
There's liquorice ice cream, liquorice cheese, liquorice pork pies, | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
and to wash them all down, | 0:27:27 | 0:27:30 | |
how about a brew of liquorice beer? | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
I don't fancy that, thank you! | 0:27:35 | 0:27:37 | |
I'm not a big fan of the black stuff but I know a man who is. | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
Liquorice has been part of my life, like a stick of Blackpool rock. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:47 | |
But it doesn't say "Blackpool rock", it says "Pontefract liquorice" right through me | 0:27:47 | 0:27:51 | |
and it's been my life and I've loved every minute of it. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:55 | |
Well, Tom Dixon, at 92, | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
is still dedicated to keeping Pontefract's liquorice heritage alive. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:05 | |
He's the last surviving member of a family that's grown it here for generations. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:09 | |
My great-grandfather built the house, where I live to this day, in 1810 | 0:28:09 | 0:28:15 | |
and he bought the land round here just to grow liquorice in. | 0:28:15 | 0:28:20 | |
When I was a young chap, all these fields were covered in liquorice. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:25 | |
On a night, my friends used to come down | 0:28:25 | 0:28:27 | |
and we used to play Indians and Cowboys | 0:28:27 | 0:28:31 | |
and we were always chewing liquorice. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:33 | |
As you know, liquorice is a laxative, | 0:28:33 | 0:28:36 | |
so we never needed syrup of figs on a Friday night. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
Too much information, Tom! | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
But liquorice wouldn't just grow anywhere. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:44 | |
You need a good couple of metres of rich topsoil for the roots to grow down, | 0:28:44 | 0:28:49 | |
and Pontefract is perfect. | 0:28:49 | 0:28:52 | |
A fact first discovered 500 years ago | 0:28:54 | 0:28:57 | |
when monks grew liquorice here for medicinal purposes. | 0:28:57 | 0:29:01 | |
But unlike most medicines, people love the flavour | 0:29:01 | 0:29:04 | |
and it became popular just for its acquired taste. | 0:29:04 | 0:29:07 | |
This is a stick of liquorice root. It's the sweetest thing on God's earth. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:12 | |
It is 50 times sweeter than sugar. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:16 | |
Chew it and it tastes absolutely beautiful. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:19 | |
Queen Victoria loved it. She was addicted to it. | 0:29:19 | 0:29:23 | |
My great-great grandfather used to send her a bunch of liquorice | 0:29:23 | 0:29:28 | |
to Osborne House on the Isle of Wight every month. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:32 | |
The only problem with it is, if you eat so much, | 0:29:32 | 0:29:36 | |
it causes very, very high blood pressure and it rots all your teeth. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:40 | |
They tell me that the Queen had very high blood pressure | 0:29:40 | 0:29:44 | |
and she lost all her teeth! | 0:29:44 | 0:29:47 | |
The liquorice fields not only supplied Queen Victoria with her favourite treat, | 0:29:49 | 0:29:53 | |
they also inspired a poet laureate. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:56 | |
John Betjeman came down here in the '50s, | 0:29:56 | 0:29:59 | |
and he came into this field here and he wrote the poem The Liquorice Fields At Pontefract. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:05 | |
'In the liquorice fields at Pontefract | 0:30:05 | 0:30:08 | |
'My love and I did meet | 0:30:08 | 0:30:10 | |
'And many a burdened liquorice bush Was blooming round our feet | 0:30:10 | 0:30:15 | |
'Red hair she had and golden skin...' | 0:30:15 | 0:30:18 | |
Love in the liquorice fields, eh? | 0:30:18 | 0:30:20 | |
If John Betjeman could come here today, he'd not see a stick of the stuff. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:25 | |
The last commercial crop was grown down here in 1970, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:29 | |
because it became un-commercial. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
From setting the plant, to being able to harvest the liquorice | 0:30:32 | 0:30:37 | |
take seven years. | 0:30:37 | 0:30:39 | |
We were surprised to learn, however, that they still make liquorice sweets in the old factory | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
where Tom used to be a liquorice boilerman. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:53 | |
But today, they use imported liquorice and modern machinery. | 0:30:53 | 0:30:58 | |
They still produce the world-famous Pontefract cake, | 0:31:00 | 0:31:03 | |
a round sweet, proudly displaying the town's name. | 0:31:03 | 0:31:07 | |
Nice to see that you're still making Pontefract cakes after all these years. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:11 | |
We're still making them, Tom. | 0:31:11 | 0:31:14 | |
People from all over the world ask for Pontefract cakes. | 0:31:14 | 0:31:17 | |
-These are how you do them today, is it? -That's right. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:20 | |
-In my day, they were all handmade. -Really? | 0:31:20 | 0:31:23 | |
There were hundreds of girls all stamping them. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:26 | |
Each girl could turn out an amazing 3,500 cakes an hour. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:35 | |
Look at the speed of that! | 0:31:36 | 0:31:39 | |
Nearly as fast as today's machines. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:43 | |
It's been a privilege to see it, David. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:48 | |
-I'm chuffed to death! -OK. -Thank you. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:52 | |
Thankfully, there are people like Tom, | 0:31:54 | 0:31:56 | |
with a passion to keep their local food traditions alive. | 0:31:56 | 0:32:00 | |
I am asked to go round all the local schools | 0:32:00 | 0:32:02 | |
and talk to the children about their heritage, liquorice of Pontefract, | 0:32:02 | 0:32:07 | |
and I always tell them, wherever you go in the world, | 0:32:07 | 0:32:11 | |
once you say that you come from Pontefract, | 0:32:11 | 0:32:15 | |
people will say, "That's the town where they grow liquorice and make the cakes." | 0:32:15 | 0:32:19 | |
So it is very important that it is passed on | 0:32:19 | 0:32:22 | |
to the children to the next generation. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:25 | |
Keeping our nation's traditions alive | 0:32:25 | 0:32:28 | |
is one way to keep us Brits sweet. | 0:32:28 | 0:32:30 | |
Now for our final stop on our candy voyage of discovery. | 0:32:30 | 0:32:35 | |
We want to bring you a taste of excitement and flavour. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:38 | |
Oh, and a little sugar rush! | 0:32:38 | 0:32:41 | |
-People have varying degrees of sweet toothness, don't they? -They do. | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
-If you had a sweet-tooth-ometer... -Where would you be? -Where would this one be? | 0:32:45 | 0:32:50 | |
-12. -And a half, I think! -It's outrageous! It's brilliant! | 0:32:50 | 0:32:54 | |
As well as sweet treats, it's the comfort factor, isn't it? | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
You've got to accept that sometimes sweet treats may be a little fattening, | 0:32:57 | 0:33:02 | |
a little bit unhealthy. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:03 | |
Standing on the diving board of self indulgence, this one's for you! | 0:33:03 | 0:33:07 | |
It's a big jump! It's fat, it's friendly, it's sweet, tasty. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:12 | |
It is our pecan and caramel cheesecake. | 0:33:12 | 0:33:16 | |
People may think the cheesecake is an American creation, | 0:33:16 | 0:33:19 | |
but historical references would appear to prove otherwise. | 0:33:19 | 0:33:23 | |
After all, the earliest actual recipe for a cheesecake | 0:33:23 | 0:33:26 | |
is found in The Forme of Cury, | 0:33:26 | 0:33:29 | |
one of the oldest known instructive cookery books in the English language, | 0:33:29 | 0:33:33 | |
dating back to the 14th century | 0:33:33 | 0:33:35 | |
and believed to have been written by the master cooks of King Richard II. | 0:33:35 | 0:33:40 | |
So it would seem cheesecake was discovered before America itself. | 0:33:40 | 0:33:44 | |
-Shall I do base and you do caramel? -Yes! | 0:33:44 | 0:33:48 | |
-Let battle commence! -OK! | 0:33:48 | 0:33:50 | |
Gird your loins, undo your corsets, | 0:33:50 | 0:33:54 | |
here we go. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:56 | |
'To make the caramel for our cheesecake, | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
'put 200 grams of caster sugar in a pan, together with six tablespoons of cold water, | 0:33:59 | 0:34:04 | |
'and heat gently until the sugar dissolves.' | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
'To kick off the base mix, take 100 grams of pecan nuts | 0:34:09 | 0:34:13 | |
'and blitz!' | 0:34:13 | 0:34:15 | |
I need to melt a block of butter. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:20 | |
This is for mixing in to the pecan nuts and my biscuits to make the base. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:27 | |
The pecan nuts go into a bowl. | 0:34:27 | 0:34:30 | |
If this wasn't luxury enough, | 0:34:30 | 0:34:32 | |
the biscuit of choice is the beloved chocolate digestive biscuit. | 0:34:32 | 0:34:37 | |
I love 'em! I love 'em! | 0:34:37 | 0:34:40 | |
-Are they milk or plain? -These are milk. | 0:34:40 | 0:34:43 | |
But this recipe would work equally well with plain. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
'Stick 150 grams of biscuits in a blender.' | 0:34:46 | 0:34:49 | |
Right, pulse. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:51 | |
I do want some texture in this. That's why I'm being quite careful. | 0:34:53 | 0:34:57 | |
Lovely! Put that in a bowl with your nuts | 0:34:58 | 0:35:02 | |
and cover with just-so melted butter. | 0:35:02 | 0:35:07 | |
-Ahh! -And give that a stir. | 0:35:07 | 0:35:10 | |
So that's the pecan nuts whizzed up, the digestives and a slab of butter. | 0:35:10 | 0:35:16 | |
Put this into the tin and press. | 0:35:16 | 0:35:20 | |
Now, you don't need to bother buttering the bottom of the tin. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:26 | |
-There's quite enough there already! -Yes! | 0:35:26 | 0:35:30 | |
'Meanwhile, take 150 grams of white chocolate, break into squares, | 0:35:30 | 0:35:34 | |
'and place in a bowl over a pan of boiling water to melt.' | 0:35:34 | 0:35:38 | |
-You've got some chocolate left over. -I have. -Cook's perks. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:41 | |
Press this down into the bottom with your hands. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:45 | |
This is a great, great cheesecake base. | 0:35:45 | 0:35:49 | |
And really press it quite well in. | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
Don't let it creep too much up the sides. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
'Back with your sugar syrup, try not to be impatient, either.' | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
You do want it to go a deep colour, but don't do it quickly. | 0:36:02 | 0:36:06 | |
Look, you can see how the heat's just going through it | 0:36:06 | 0:36:09 | |
and it's starting to colour up that lovely golden. | 0:36:09 | 0:36:12 | |
-It takes eight to ten minutes. -It does. | 0:36:12 | 0:36:14 | |
And, depending, actually, as well, depending on the temperature of the sugar, | 0:36:14 | 0:36:18 | |
if it's a freezing cold day, it could take a little bit longer. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:22 | |
That's the base. We pop that in the fridge for about an hour until it's set solid. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:27 | |
See how it's going that lovely deep, golden colour. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:32 | |
# Golden brown, texture like sun # | 0:36:32 | 0:36:35 | |
'As soon as the caramel is rich in colour like this, | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
'it's ready to remove from the heat.' | 0:36:38 | 0:36:41 | |
Whatever you do, don't touch this! This is hotter than a hot thing. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:45 | |
It will make your skin flake off. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:48 | |
Don't worry about dribbles. Dribble is a good thing. | 0:36:48 | 0:36:51 | |
-It is. -We want a random drizzle, | 0:36:51 | 0:36:54 | |
a bit like a Jackson Pollock painting. | 0:36:54 | 0:36:58 | |
It's where Blue Peter meets Fanny Cradock | 0:36:58 | 0:37:01 | |
in a blaze of sticky-back plastic and sugar. | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
-I think we're there, mate. -I think we are, mate. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:08 | |
we're going to use a bit more than half of this to make some caramel crumbs. | 0:37:08 | 0:37:12 | |
That gives us the caramel. | 0:37:12 | 0:37:14 | |
The rest of it, the nice lattice bits, | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
we're going to break off and they'll be like sails that sit as decoration on top. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:22 | |
The chocolate's beginning to melt. Don't stir chocolate when it's melting. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
Wait till it's just about there. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:29 | |
Look at this. I love this. Is that not magic? | 0:37:29 | 0:37:34 | |
-Isn't it brilliant? -Is that not fabulous? Look at that. | 0:37:34 | 0:37:38 | |
'Break off 125 grams of the gorgeous hardened caramel | 0:37:38 | 0:37:42 | |
'and blitz into crumbs in a blender.' | 0:37:42 | 0:37:44 | |
Quite beautiful, aren't they? | 0:37:46 | 0:37:49 | |
-It's the inside of Crunchie bars. -Yes. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:54 | |
-Don't you want to...? -Not really, no, thanks. | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
-Let's build a cheesecake! -BOTH: Whoo-hoo! | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
Just in case there wasn't enough sweetness there, just add a bit more sugar! | 0:38:01 | 0:38:07 | |
'75 grams, to be exact.' | 0:38:07 | 0:38:10 | |
Hey, Kingy, now's the time to pump up the fat. | 0:38:10 | 0:38:14 | |
Here we go! It has a platter of its own! | 0:38:14 | 0:38:17 | |
There it is. Full-fat soft cheese. Stand by, arteries. | 0:38:17 | 0:38:20 | |
You could use that low-fat stuff, but you've gone this far down the line! | 0:38:20 | 0:38:25 | |
-Fat goes in. -HE WHISTLES | 0:38:25 | 0:38:28 | |
-And some cream. -THEY GIGGLE | 0:38:28 | 0:38:31 | |
Honest, this is epic. This cheesecake will serve 12 to 15 slices, | 0:38:33 | 0:38:38 | |
so if you look at it like that, it's not as bad as it looks. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:42 | |
Now, the chocolat! | 0:38:42 | 0:38:43 | |
I will empty it out of the bowl! | 0:38:43 | 0:38:45 | |
But it's that caramel crumb that gives it the flavour and the character | 0:38:45 | 0:38:50 | |
that is the pecan-caramel cheesecake. | 0:38:50 | 0:38:53 | |
Don't worry if there are bits of chocolate on the surface. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:57 | |
It's best to have bits than burn the chocolate. | 0:38:57 | 0:39:00 | |
Those bits will melt when you cook the cheesecake. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:03 | |
As it's a baked cheesecake, it contains eggs. | 0:39:03 | 0:39:08 | |
It has to contain eggs | 0:39:08 | 0:39:10 | |
-or it would be cheese soup. -It would. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:12 | |
'For this cake, use four whole eggs and two additional egg yolks and add to your blender.' | 0:39:14 | 0:39:20 | |
Now, put that onto your processor. | 0:39:20 | 0:39:23 | |
Blitz. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
-Look at the colours. -Aww, wicked! | 0:39:25 | 0:39:30 | |
Te caramel gives this cheesecake the most wonderful caramel hue. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:37 | |
IN POSH VOICE: Oh, it's a hue of caramel! Ohh! | 0:39:37 | 0:39:41 | |
-Look at that. -Ah, man! Ohh! | 0:39:42 | 0:39:46 | |
Let's make the cheesecake! | 0:39:46 | 0:39:49 | |
'Get your chilled base and place the tin in the middle of a large piece of foil.' | 0:39:51 | 0:39:56 | |
'Bring the foil up to size to create a foil ball around the cheesecake | 0:39:56 | 0:40:00 | |
'and place on a medium-sized roasting tin.' | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
-Look at that. -Ahh, man! -Golden brown. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
'Now pour your cheesecake filling on top of your base | 0:40:06 | 0:40:09 | |
'and surround the cake tin with boiling water, | 0:40:09 | 0:40:11 | |
'roughly two centimetres up the sides of the tin.' | 0:40:11 | 0:40:15 | |
Right, put this into a preheated oven, 160 degrees Celsius, | 0:40:16 | 0:40:21 | |
for about 45 minutes. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:23 | |
'After three-quarters of an hour, turn off the oven | 0:40:23 | 0:40:26 | |
'and leave the cheesecake inside for it to cool for a further hour.' | 0:40:26 | 0:40:30 | |
'Then grab the mighty cheesecake and stick it in a fridge | 0:40:31 | 0:40:35 | |
'for a minimum of three hours and a maximum of 24.' | 0:40:35 | 0:40:39 | |
'Whether your cheesecake is one of the baked or unbaked varieties, it doesn't matter, | 0:40:41 | 0:40:46 | |
'they all need to chill in the fridge in order for them to set.' | 0:40:46 | 0:40:51 | |
-How is the mighty beast? -Look at this! | 0:40:51 | 0:40:53 | |
-And how's the cheesecake? -Absolutely beautiful. | 0:40:53 | 0:40:56 | |
Absolutely beautiful! | 0:40:56 | 0:40:58 | |
Ooh, that's set, hasn't it? Look, no cracks. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:01 | |
'Gently release the cheesecake.' | 0:41:02 | 0:41:04 | |
We don't want to crack this little fellow. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:07 | |
'Tighten the edges with a palette knife | 0:41:07 | 0:41:09 | |
'and place your cake on a serving platter.' | 0:41:09 | 0:41:13 | |
Ohh! It's gorgeous in its magnificent. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:17 | |
And now it's ready for decorating. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:19 | |
I'm going to whip 300 mils of double cream. | 0:41:19 | 0:41:23 | |
'Whip the cream into soft peaks. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:26 | |
'Meanwhile, break the reserved caramel into shards, ready to scatter on the top.' | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
'Then, using a dessert spoon, | 0:41:36 | 0:41:38 | |
'shape the cream into big fluffy clouds over the cheesecake.' | 0:41:38 | 0:41:43 | |
White, billowing folds of cloud. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:47 | |
Time for bling. | 0:41:49 | 0:41:51 | |
'Just place the caramel shards across the top at jaunty angles.' | 0:41:52 | 0:41:57 | |
-Oh, wow. -It's special, isn't it? -Mm. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
This is proper. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:02 | |
The caramel flavour in a cheesecake is absolutely gorgeous. | 0:42:04 | 0:42:08 | |
-There's no two ways about it. -Ah, yes. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:10 | |
You bring that to the table after dinner | 0:42:10 | 0:42:13 | |
and everybody around the table is going to get that view. | 0:42:13 | 0:42:18 | |
It is absolutely beautiful. | 0:42:18 | 0:42:21 | |
There's more than enough in that to satisfy | 0:42:22 | 0:42:25 | |
the most critical, greediest sweet tooth on the planet. | 0:42:25 | 0:42:29 | |
-And come back for more. -Aye. | 0:42:29 | 0:42:31 | |
DREAMY MUSIC | 0:42:31 | 0:42:33 | |
You can see why people have been tempted by a cheesecake for centuries! | 0:42:35 | 0:42:41 | |
This cake would befit a royal table as much as ours. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:44 | |
It truly is the best of British. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:48 | |
From home-grown liquorice to mint humbugs, | 0:42:49 | 0:42:51 | |
from peanut brittle to sugary hugs... | 0:42:51 | 0:42:55 | |
Over the years, us Brits have been driven by our sweet tooth | 0:42:55 | 0:42:59 | |
to come up with some truly classic national treats. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
If you want sweet dreams, you've got to live a sweet life | 0:43:02 | 0:43:05 | |
and we Brits certainly know how to do that. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
Visit... | 0:43:08 | 0:43:10 | |
..to discover some amazing facts about the history of food. | 0:43:13 | 0:43:17 | |
And to find out how to cook up the recipes in today's show. | 0:43:17 | 0:43:22 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:43:22 | 0:43:26 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:43:26 | 0:43:30 |