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Picnics

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You know, we believe that Britain has the best food in the world.

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Not only can we boast fantastic ingredients...

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Piece de resistance.

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-Which is which?

-Lamb. Mutton.

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'Outstanding food producers.'

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Brilliant, isn't it?

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'And innovative chefs.

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'But we also have an amazing food history.

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-Brilliant!

-Oh, wow!

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Don't eat them like that. You break your teeth.

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'Now during this series,'

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we are going to be taking you on a journey into our culinary past.

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Everything's ready. So let's get cracking.

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'We'll explore its revealing stories.'

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Wow!

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'And meet the heroes who keep our culinary past alive.'

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Pontefract liquorice has been my life, and I've loved every minute of it.

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'And of course be cooking up a load of dishes that reveal our foodie evolution.'

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Look at that. That's a proper British treat.

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We have a taste of history.

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Quite simply, the best of British!

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Thankfully, in the UK,

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we're blessed with some of the most picturesque countryside in the world.

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A spectacular setting for eating outdoors.

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We also have the best cuisine.

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When you combine that with an unwavering fortitude, even the British weather won't put us off

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getting out there and enjoying it.

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So, with taste buds tingling,

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today we're exploring our history of dining al fresco.

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Our beautiful Britain. And we Brits love a picnic.

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-We do, in spite of the weather, we love it.

-We persevere.

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We have this need to eat outdoors.

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But what was your favourite picnic of all time, Si?

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I think it would have to be on Bamburgh Beach in Northumberland

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with me mam and me dad, me brother, me sister,

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and me favourite sandwich was a tongue and English mustard sandwich, with some tomato.

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It was totally brilliant. You'd get sand in it.

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-And also a flask of tea that tasted of the flask.

-Very special!

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-What was yours, mate?

-I think it's on the beach again,

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it's long endless summer days with me mother on the beach at Walney Island, we'd always have this -

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white bread and tomato sandwich, but the trick was,

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she'd always put sugar on the tomatoes,

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and after it had been sweating in the lunchbox for a while,

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the tomatoes would kind of turn to syrup.

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I remember it being the best sandwich I ever tasted, even though it was covered in sand!

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-I can smell the beach ball in the sun, do you know what I mean?

-I know exactly what you mean.

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And it's funny, because that's what food is,

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food's evocative of the time and a space and a place, I love that.

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But there's something about a picnic, it sticks in your soul.

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Over the years, picnics have become deeply ingrained in our national psyche.

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In a recent survey,

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91% of British people said they loved to eat their food outdoors.

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Aye, the minute the sun comes out, and even when it doesn't.

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Any excuse, and we're out there like a shot.

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In fact, sometimes we barely make it out of the car before cracking out the hamper.

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But it's something we've been enjoying for an awfully long time.

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So we're following tradition to celebrate the sumptuous fare

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that has its roots in this ancient ritual.

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And our first stop is a very classy affair indeed.

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-Oh, we've arrived.

-Born to it, born to it!

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Now, you may think of the picnic as a rather relaxed affair.

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Bit chilled out, all al fresco, with your sandy sandwiches on the beach,

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eating your pork pie, and your boiled egg in a deckchair.

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I beg to differ!

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The origins of the picnic are far posher than that.

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Oh, yes. For the aristocracy, the picnic has always been an elegant,

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and yet elaborate affair.

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But you know, the posh picnic is still very much part of today's social calendar,

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from Goodwood to Glyndebourne and Royal Ascot.

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But today, we're in Tetbury, at the Beaufort Polo Club,

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and we're going to find out exactly how the other half picnics.

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-Tally ho, huzzah!

-Crack on, you naughty filly!

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What have you got in this?!

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Oh everything - pies, scones, chicken tikka masala, everything.

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Paradise in a hamper.

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Today's picnickers are following in the footsteps of their aristocratic ancestors.

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The picnic started off as a hunting feast for upper-class medieval folk to enjoy the spoils of their sport.

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Before the hunt, everyone would tuck into a huge meal

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with lots of lovely hams, pastries and baked meats.

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Of course, when I say everyone,

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I mean the lords and their entourage.

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Yeah, the peasants would be lucky to get a lump of bread between them!

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By Elizabethan times, the ritual expanded to include a second feast, made with the spoils from the hunt.

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Two picnics in one day... seems only right!

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Except at this stage, these guys had no idea they were even on a picnic.

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It wasn't until the 18th century that the French word "pique-nique" came into use in Angleterre.

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But it would really come into its own in the Victorian era, when trips to the countryside and seaside

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became really popular.

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And by the Edwardian years, they were right refined affairs,

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with tables, chairs and servants.

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There was nothing the hoi polloi liked better than nibbling away at such delicacies

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as game pies, lobster and crab.

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As the years went on, the appeal spread

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and the picnic became as much a part of the British summer

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as Wimbledon being stopped for rain.

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But a little bit of rain never stopped us!

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Oh, this is so English.

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Especially when we have a whole host of goodies just waiting for us

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to get stuck into.

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-Pies.

-Yes, no, go on.

-You've got to have pies on a picnic.

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And you know us, we don't like to skimp when it comes to food.

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Ah, look, you don't get any better on a picnic than a very large loaf,

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because you can just tear it off and dip it in your olive oil

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and eat your olives.

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Yes, but I need that bread to make my sandwiches.

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-You can have half.

-Napkins.

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Look, just to bring out the vulgar in me, chicken tikka.

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You minger, you haven't bought chicken tikka? That's wrong.

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After you've had a few drinks, just something to nibble.

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I've got something that's floppy in there, I don't know what that is.

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Oh, more pies. Pork pies!

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Put them on our platter, go on.

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I think one thing's becoming apparent, Dave.

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When we come to picnic, if there's only the two of us,

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we're going to be here for a long time.

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If you do something, do it properly.

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And to make sure we do just that we've invited along Liz Brewer,

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an etiquette expert and one of the poshest picnickers on the block.

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-Hello.

-I've arrived.

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-Hello, Liz.

-Hello, Dave, nice to see you.

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I'm looking forward to this.

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Oh, I'd love some.

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'She's hosted her fair share of society picnics

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'for the great and the good, and she knows how to do it proper.'

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Thank you so much. I do a picnic every year.

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It's quite a grand picnic at Royal Ascot.

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It is laid out, absolutely impeccable

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and all the waiters and waitresses wear proper outfits to serve.

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It's magic because people are dressed up,

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they are wearing their Ascot hats, but at the same time,

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it's informal because it's a picnic.

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'The picnics Liz organises are in the spirit of the lavish ones

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'held in the Victorian era.'

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Back then, escaping the uptight confines of the dining room

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was a truly liberating experience for the upper classes.

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Dining was formal, lunching was formal

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and it introduced something which was a little bit more natural.

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What they thought was, "Let's eat outside and have this picnic."

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They would go to huge lengths and carry the food out,

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carry the tables and set it up.

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What happened was people relaxed.

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The young girls could actually have a chance

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of chatting to the young men without feeling like they were on duty,

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in what you might consider a marriage market.

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This gave them a chance of actually meeting eligible young men

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and vice versa in natural surroundings.

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It brought people down to one level.

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But us being British, we couldn't throw all caution to the wind.

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Before we could have fun, we needed to be sure

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we were doing it properly.

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Thankfully in the 1890s, some kind fellow took the trouble

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to write down a set of rules.

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Thank goodness, you wouldn't want to get it wrong, would you?

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This is "Manners And Rules Of Good Society".

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This is originally what you'd have to do if you were having a picnic.

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It says, the heads of the picnic/parties

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should arrange in concert what each is to bring in the way or fish,

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flesh, fowl, fruit and wine.

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The service of one or two men servants at a large picnic

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are generally required to arrange the table,

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to open the wine and last but not least,

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to collect and repack the articles used

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in the way of plate, china or glass.

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It's interesting you should say about tidying up,

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because Dave and I have a similar process.

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We get a corner each and lift and then we're off.

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We don't have...

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Because of the bikes, it's simple.

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'Your choice of picnic fare can say a lot about you as a person.

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'We're off to find out more about our fellow picnickers

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'by checking out some of the other spreads.'

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I wonder what they've got.

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Let's do a pincer movement, Dave.

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-Those prawns look good.

-Fantastic. Nice salmon too.

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-You've got more of a seafood route on your picnic.

-It's fresh, lovely.

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Quite summery, isn't it?

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-Oh, God, yes.

-These are good prawns. Very nice.

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What have you got in your hamper?

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-Pork pies, pastries, cakes.

-That's a wonderful feast, isn't it?

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Do you think it tastes better when it's outdoors?

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Oh, absolutely.

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The key thing about picnics, is everything is local produce.

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What we've got is some wonderful pies and tarts

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and it's all about enjoying a good drink and a little bit of a nibble.

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This is local pork pie and it's fantastic.

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-Wow.

-That's a really, really good pork pie.

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Who's the master of this pork pie? Put your hand up.

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We're not worthy!

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LAUGHTER

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That's a belter.

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If you wanted to take a pork pie round the world,

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it would be that one, that's fantastic.

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There's nothing that you don't want to eat.

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It's brilliant.

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'Seeing such a fine array of food as really inspired us to cook up something very special.'

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'Something that wouldn't look out of place

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'on even the grandest picnic table.

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'So we're heading off and it would only be polite

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'to give etiquette expert Liz a lift.'

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My mother, when she's on the back of the bike,

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she used to tuck her skirt in her knickers.

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There you are, Liz, you take that.

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Throughout time, picnics have been about coming together

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and sharing the dishes each person has brought along.

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With that in mind, we're taking to the Best of British kitchen

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to show you the perfect contribution to a picnic feast.

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This beautiful and tasty coarse country terrine of pork with cornichons.

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That's mini gherkins to you and me.

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Oh my friend, we've moved on, haven't we?

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From those picnics of our childhood, sand in your sandwiches,

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green boiled eggs.

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Now we're going more upmarket, aren't we?

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This terrine is fantastic and it's quite simple to do and it's cheap.

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That's why the French have been doing them for years.

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We've been doing them since the 18th century. Thank you.

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Look, pork shoulder, your basic.

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We need to cut this into little chunks.

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Little chunkies, little chunkies.

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While Dave's chopping his little chunkies, this is pork belly

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and we're going to do exactly the same with that.

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As well, we have some pork liver and some unsmoked streaky bacon.

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Lovely.

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Make sure the meat is trimmed but don't worry about the fat,

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we need it to make it tasty.

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What we do is any sinew or rind, you don't want that, so cut that off.

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Get rid of all that.

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You want a treat, you don't want mouth aerobics.

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'Once you've finished chopping, whack all of the liver,

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'half the un-smoked bacon, half the pork belly and half the shoulder into a blender.'

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'Add two cloves of crushed garlic and give them a whizz.'

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'Don't worry about over blending the meat at this stage, you can't!'

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-Let's have a look.

-Oh yes, look at that.

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It's smoother than a shaven eel.

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Get the rest of the meat in.

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A terrine is about texture as well because you have that smooth base

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and then you have nice little notes of meat that are slightly chunky.

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It's so nice.

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The next bit, it's a pulsing vibe. Pulse it.

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We want to still retain the integrity of the chunky bits.

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-Perfect. That's a lovely blend of rough and smooth.

-It is.

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Like ourselves.

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'Now scoop the pork mixture into a bowl

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'because it's time to add some herbs.'

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The flavours that we're going to add to that are really quite classic.

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We've got sage, thyme, brandy, juniper and peppercorns.

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-There you are.

-Perfect, thank you very much.

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So, we want about three tablespoons full of sage

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and one tablespoon of thyme.

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We're just going to chop those lovely fresh herbs.

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'Next, take the peppercorns and juniper berries and smash them up

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'using a pestle and mortar.'

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This is where all those aromatic smells

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begin to bombard your consciousness.

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We've always been fond of that bombardment of the old consciousness.

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I think a picnic is a sensory bombardment.

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Whatever the weather, whether it's rain, hail, snow or sunshine,

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you take your picnic out there and it's special.

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The food always tastes better.

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'Now, add the herbs and spices to the pork and give it a good stir.

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'But not before you've added our favourite ingredient.'

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Six tablespoons of brandy.

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You could use apple brandy, a nice bit of Somerset, Calvados.

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The brandy in the recipe serves two purposes.

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First of all, flavour, but second, a bit of a preservative for the meat.

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Don't forget, there's fluctuations in temperature all the time

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when you're out in a picnic and that's what you want.

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You've got the alcohol and the fat to preserve it.

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Look how preserved my mate is.

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-Steady on you.

-Look at him, he's 73.

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This is conclusive proof of the preservative effects

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of fat and alcohol.

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-You know, he's supposed to be me mate!

-You're great.

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This really has an awful lot of flavour going on here.

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Never has some humble pieces of pork been subject to such care,

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love, attention and right royal dressing.

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It gets even better.

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We need to allow time for these flavours to develop.

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'Leave the mixture in the fridge for a few hours or better still, overnight.'

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The longer you leave it marinating the more the flavours will sing.

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To the fridge!

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It's in the basement.

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'While we wait, we're going to line the terrine with smoky bacon.'

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What we're going to do, we need to elongate the rashers.

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How you do that,

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take the back of a knife and just gently elongate the rashers.

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We're using smoky bacon for this.

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It's quite important, it'll give more flavour.

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We've got plain bacon in the terrine

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so it doesn't fight with the pork shoulder.

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The outside smoky bacon.

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There's a thin slice of streaky bacon.

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If you could stretch it longer, it would be appreciated.

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Look, there's only a certain amount you can stretch a bit of streaky.

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That's all I'm saying.

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Right. Now the fun starts.

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This is how to knit bacon.

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'Starting at one corner,

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'lay the first rasher across the terrine diagonally.

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'Leave one edge overhanging the dish by about 5cm.

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'Then lay the second rasher across the first from the opposite corner.

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'Work your way down the terrine, crossing over the bacon rashers

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'herringbone-style from one side to the other.'

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There's less skill in the Sistine Chapel than that.

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'Leonardo, eat your heart out.'

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One more piece, Kingy. We have perfection.

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Finished, look at that, lovely.

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That's a work of art that, mate.

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'Right, time to get the marinated meat mixture into the terrine.

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'Spoon it in until it reaches about a third of the way up the side of the dish.'

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Then through that, you have the gherkins.

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We're going to put them in lines of three

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on top of each other like that,

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so when you cut the slices out,

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you've these nuggets of gherkin or cornichon in the middle.

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Again, a feast for the eyes as well as the tonsils.

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'Layer on more pork mixture, to about two-thirds full

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'and repeat another layer of gherkins.

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'All the time be careful you don't nudge them out of place.'

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'Once you've filled the terrine to the top, cover it with bacon and wrap over the loose ends.'

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Remember, this is going to be the base of the terrine.

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The super tidy sides on the top.

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It is like putting it to bed.

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-It's like tucking you in.

-Yes.

0:19:250:19:27

'That's the artistic bit done, now pop the lid on.

0:19:300:19:33

'If you don't have one, tin foil will do.

0:19:330:19:36

'Then stick it in a roasting tin, pour boiling water around

0:19:360:19:39

'to a depth of 2cm

0:19:390:19:40

'and place it in the centre of a pre-heated oven to 170 Celsius.'

0:19:400:19:46

Leave it to cook for one and a half hours.

0:19:470:19:49

Time's winged chariot has sallied forth.

0:19:520:19:56

The terrine should be done.

0:19:560:19:58

-It's hot!

-It would be, it's just come out of the oven.

0:20:010:20:04

We've an order of cooked.

0:20:040:20:07

Ah, look at that, man!

0:20:070:20:11

We're dealing with raw pork product,

0:20:110:20:13

so we want to check the pork is cooked through in the middle.

0:20:130:20:16

To do that, take a metal skewer or indeed a filleting knife,

0:20:160:20:19

lance it through the middle, wait for a couple of moments,

0:20:190:20:22

if the knife is hot, chances are, the pork is cooked.

0:20:220:20:27

Is that hot?

0:20:270:20:30

Yes.

0:20:300:20:32

All that remains is we need to press it.

0:20:340:20:36

Cover the terrine with a double layer of foil

0:20:380:20:41

and compress the filling with weights.

0:20:410:20:43

We've used tins but whatever you can find will do.

0:20:430:20:47

Leave to cool, then chill in the fridge overnight.

0:20:470:20:50

Oh, look at that.

0:20:530:20:54

Look at that!

0:21:020:21:03

Welcome, welcome to the world, you beautiful, gorgeous piece of gorgeousness.

0:21:070:21:12

Look at that.

0:21:130:21:15

All we need now is a bit of alfresco dining to enjoy this

0:21:150:21:18

with some crusty bread.

0:21:180:21:19

-Oh yes.

-You're beautiful.

-Thank you.

-Not you.

0:21:190:21:23

'Well, there's only one place to try this beauty,

0:21:230:21:27

'and that's outside, at our own mini-picnic.'

0:21:270:21:30

What a picture.

0:21:320:21:34

That's a terrine.

0:21:340:21:38

That recipe rocks.

0:21:430:21:44

So there we have it,

0:21:470:21:48

a coarse country terrine of pork with cornichons

0:21:480:21:51

infused with garlic, sage, thyme and juniper berries.

0:21:510:21:54

Guaranteed to turn heads at even the poshest picnic.

0:21:540:21:58

There's one classic British picnic dish

0:22:040:22:06

that until recently, may have even have drawn a few sneers.

0:22:060:22:10

And that's the humble scotch egg!

0:22:100:22:14

What could be more simple?

0:22:150:22:18

-You take a hard-boiled egg.

-Wrap it in sausage meat.

-Coat it in breadcrumbs.

0:22:180:22:22

-And fry it.

-Job done.

-Fantastic!

0:22:220:22:25

The scotch egg's a picnic classic.

0:22:260:22:28

But sadly, towards the end of the 20th century,

0:22:280:22:31

it started to become a bit overlooked and, dare I say it,

0:22:310:22:35

it even suffered a bit of an image problem.

0:22:350:22:38

Instead, we got our heads turned by fancy newfangled snacks.

0:22:380:22:41

Here, I've gone a bit Continental and I've got a Spanish tortilla.

0:22:410:22:45

As you can see, it cuts into nice, thick wedges. That's lovely.

0:22:450:22:49

But thankfully, now it appears to be exploding back on the scene

0:22:510:22:54

in all its golden glory.

0:22:540:22:56

And doing their bit to rehabilitate our breadcrumbed pal,

0:22:560:23:00

are Best of British food heroes, Penny and Neil Chambers,

0:23:000:23:04

who've turned scotch eggs into a business.

0:23:040:23:07

And reminded people

0:23:070:23:08

about how special simple British cooking can be.

0:23:080:23:12

The number of people who ask me how to make a Scotch egg

0:23:130:23:16

is quite incredible.

0:23:160:23:17

All you do is wrap a meat around a hard-boiled egg

0:23:170:23:20

but you have to get your hands in.

0:23:200:23:22

People need to remember that's what it's about.

0:23:220:23:25

It's hand-made, passionate, good food made well.

0:23:250:23:28

I'm sorry, that may sound very old-fashioned and very odd

0:23:280:23:31

in this modern day, but that's what motivates both Penny and myself.

0:23:310:23:36

Penny and Neil have come up with their own 21st century take

0:23:390:23:43

on the scotch egg, with an array of exotic and exciting new flavours.

0:23:430:23:48

The very popular one that we do is the Black Watch with black pudding.

0:23:490:23:53

We've got the Old Stager.

0:23:530:23:54

A pickled egg wrapped in sausage meat and rolled in crisps.

0:23:540:23:58

Because Penny is a vegetarian, we've got vegetarian ones.

0:23:580:24:01

By using fresh herbs,

0:24:010:24:02

we've come up with The Herburt, using roast vegetables.

0:24:020:24:06

We make the scarecrow.

0:24:060:24:07

I'm trying to think of all the different ones we do.

0:24:070:24:10

We do 50 different varieties

0:24:100:24:12

but our best seller is the classic, original, bog standard scotch egg.

0:24:120:24:15

There are several theories as to where the scotch egg came from

0:24:150:24:19

and most of them suggest it's not Scotland.

0:24:190:24:22

In fact, it's been claimed that they were invented

0:24:220:24:25

by the swanky London store Fortnum and Mason in 1738

0:24:250:24:29

as a portable snack for wealthy coach travellers heading west.

0:24:290:24:32

The first printed recipe for them

0:24:350:24:37

appeared in 1809 in a book by Mrs Rundell,

0:24:370:24:39

who advised serving them hot with gravy.

0:24:390:24:43

But it was as a cold snack that they would really take off

0:24:430:24:47

and become a British favourite.

0:24:470:24:48

Today, Penny and Neil are preparing

0:24:530:24:55

for their busiest week of the whole year,

0:24:550:24:58

at the hugely popular Cardiff Food Festival.

0:24:580:25:01

They're producing more eggs than ever before.

0:25:010:25:05

They'll be flying the flag for traditional British cuisine

0:25:050:25:08

at this international food festival, which features gastronomic delights

0:25:080:25:13

from all over the world.

0:25:130:25:16

By the time the festival gates open at midday,

0:25:190:25:23

the sun's out and the crowds turn up in force.

0:25:230:25:25

It's not the posh paellas

0:25:290:25:31

or sizzling steaks pulling in the crowds,

0:25:310:25:33

it's their classic with a twist that's going down a storm.

0:25:330:25:38

Hi guys, would you like a menu?

0:25:380:25:40

Good picnicking weather, I hope,

0:25:430:25:45

so they'll come in and buy scotch eggs.

0:25:450:25:48

Keep our fingers crossed.

0:25:480:25:49

How are you doing? Two Smokey Joe's? A Pippin.

0:25:490:25:54

That's the beginning of an addiction.

0:25:540:25:57

That's good actually, very good.

0:25:570:25:59

I think there's apple in there. Little chunks of apple.

0:25:590:26:04

Beautiful.

0:26:050:26:07

Vegetarian, it's lovely.

0:26:070:26:10

I didn't realise you could do so much with a scotch egg. Who knew?

0:26:110:26:16

Lovely job, thank you very much indeed.

0:26:160:26:19

'Hooray, it seems the soggy grey scotch egg years of the '70s might be over.'

0:26:200:26:25

'This historic portable treasure is once again being treated

0:26:260:26:31

'with the respect it deserves.'

0:26:310:26:33

Would you like a menu there, madam?

0:26:330:26:36

They're signing into it,

0:26:360:26:37

they're buying into it, so the message is getting out.

0:26:370:26:41

I've sold more eggs today than I've ever sold in a day before.

0:26:410:26:45

'Now us Brits have a voracious appetite for TV cooking programmes.

0:26:520:26:57

'And we Hairy Bikers wouldn't be here

0:26:580:27:00

'if we hadn't grown up with some of those classic chefs

0:27:000:27:03

'who inspired us, as a nation, to get into the kitchen.

0:27:030:27:07

'And there can be no-one more influential

0:27:070:27:09

'than the Queen of British cookery, Delia Smith.'

0:27:090:27:13

Hello and welcome to today's programme.

0:27:160:27:19

Delia began her television career on the BBC in 1973,

0:27:190:27:23

but it was her spectacularly successful Cookery Course series

0:27:230:27:27

which ran between 1978 and 1981,

0:27:270:27:30

that would really secure her position as the nation's favourite cook.

0:27:300:27:35

Do you know what, I've got a bit of vintage Delia from 1981.

0:27:360:27:40

Vintage.

0:27:400:27:41

Fantastic, I could do with a bit of discipline.

0:27:410:27:44

Da, da, da, da, Delia.

0:27:440:27:46

We love you homage.

0:27:460:27:48

She makes you scrub up and sit upright.

0:27:480:27:52

Even the theme music.

0:27:520:27:54

Love it.

0:27:540:27:55

THEY SING ALONG TO THEME TUNE

0:27:550:27:59

Look at that man. Perfect.

0:28:030:28:07

You never, ever get a duff Delia.

0:28:070:28:11

-It's the Delia Smith Cookery Course one!

-Brilliant.

0:28:110:28:14

'When it came to a picnic in the '80s, no-one could've done it better.'

0:28:140:28:19

-I'd love to go on a picnic with Delia.

-We love you.

0:28:190:28:25

First of all, I want to show you one of my favourite picnic recipes

0:28:250:28:28

and that is a bacon and egg pie. Very simple.

0:28:280:28:30

What a great idea.

0:28:300:28:32

Bacon and egg pie on a picnic.

0:28:320:28:34

Perfect, isn't it?

0:28:340:28:35

Yes, tasty, summery, portable.

0:28:350:28:38

Sometimes we call it Motorway Pie because it's good

0:28:380:28:41

if you're going on a long journey, a long car journey on the motorway.

0:28:410:28:46

You don't want to call in at one of those cafes.

0:28:460:28:48

This will do very well.

0:28:480:28:50

I'm hungry just watching.

0:28:500:28:53

Right, having got the pastry prepared and ready, the next thing you do is add the filling.

0:28:530:28:57

'People copied everything she did. It's the Delia effect.'

0:28:570:29:00

The first item is eggs, which have been hard boiled.

0:29:000:29:05

'She caused a stampede for white eggs after they appeared on the cover of one of her books.'

0:29:050:29:10

'The same book in which she famously taught the UK how to boil an egg.'

0:29:100:29:15

Hard boiled eggs. In a bacon and egg pie?

0:29:150:29:18

Watch this dude, watch this, it's genius.

0:29:180:29:21

There will be a twist with Delia.

0:29:210:29:23

You'll be like, you can't be, then it'll work.

0:29:230:29:26

Sometimes bacon and egg pies are made with slices of bacon

0:29:260:29:30

and the eggs are just broken in.

0:29:300:29:31

I find they're a little bit dry,

0:29:310:29:33

so I've done this method whereby I put another ingredient in,

0:29:330:29:37

or two more and that is a quarter of a pint of milk

0:29:370:29:41

and then a raw egg beaten into the milk.

0:29:410:29:44

She's right, sometimes they ARE dry. It's like egg custard.

0:29:440:29:48

You get that bit extra with Delia.

0:29:480:29:51

This is why the Delia Smith Cookery Course,

0:29:510:29:55

published in 1982, sold two million copies.

0:29:550:30:00

-She did teach the nation how to cook.

-She did.

0:30:000:30:03

-I think I've got about seven of them.

-Yeah, everybody's got one.

0:30:030:30:06

The proper way to put a lid on, we'll do it the proper way.

0:30:060:30:09

There's no other way than a proper way with Delia!

0:30:090:30:14

Look at that.

0:30:140:30:16

That pastry is epic.

0:30:160:30:19

That pastry is immaculate, isn't it?

0:30:190:30:22

If Chippendale made pastry, it would look like that.

0:30:220:30:26

Press the edges down well.

0:30:260:30:28

She's the doyen of British cookery.

0:30:280:30:30

Look at that. Every dimple. Perfect.

0:30:300:30:34

I've got one here that was made earlier.

0:30:340:30:36

I'm going to take a slice out

0:30:360:30:38

so you can see what it looks like inside.

0:30:380:30:41

There we are.

0:30:410:30:42

-Beautiful.

-Ah, look!

0:30:420:30:44

Make that now.

0:30:480:30:50

Look at that.

0:30:510:30:53

That's it with Delia, people will have done that recipe then

0:30:530:30:56

and they'll still be making it.

0:30:560:30:58

It works.

0:30:580:31:00

I hope that's given you a few new ideas for picnics.

0:31:000:31:03

It has, we love you.

0:31:030:31:05

I look forward to you joining me then. Bye-bye.

0:31:050:31:08

So, that's Delia's ultimate portable picnic dish.

0:31:080:31:13

But for us,

0:31:130:31:14

there's one that beats all the others hands down,

0:31:140:31:17

one that's really stood the test of time, and that's the pasty.

0:31:170:31:21

Pasties rock!

0:31:220:31:24

This giant pasty here weighs one hundredweight,

0:31:260:31:30

and it's travelled all the way from Fowey in Cornwall.

0:31:300:31:34

Hello Dorothy, welcome.

0:31:340:31:35

-Could you perform the ceremony now on this one?

-Yes.

0:31:350:31:38

And there it is.

0:31:380:31:41

That was quite exciting.

0:31:410:31:43

Pasties have probably been made in England since the 13th century.

0:31:450:31:50

Originally, they were eaten by the wealthy upper classes and even royalty.

0:31:500:31:54

Apparently Henry VIII's wife, Jane Seymour,

0:31:540:31:57

was very partial to a pasty.

0:31:570:31:59

It was with the advent of the Industrial Revolution

0:31:590:32:03

that the pasty would really take off down in Cornwall,

0:32:030:32:06

but it was no picnic back then.

0:32:060:32:08

The portable and self-contained design proved invaluable

0:32:080:32:12

to the workers in the tin mines, who had to eat on the move...

0:32:120:32:15

as Dave's about to explain.

0:32:150:32:18

The pasty originated from the Cornish tin miners.

0:32:180:32:20

'I look nowt like him!'

0:32:200:32:22

Going down a mine, their hands got contaminated

0:32:220:32:24

and they could eat the inside of a pasty and throw away the outside.

0:32:240:32:29

In the 1800s, the miners would take the pasty as far afield

0:32:300:32:34

as America and Mexico, when they moved in search of work,

0:32:340:32:37

and it found its way to supermarket shelves all over the world.

0:32:370:32:41

But some say you can only ever experience a proper one in Cornwall.

0:32:430:32:47

The real Cornish pasty is an epicurean delight.

0:32:470:32:51

I'm horrified when I see the travesties of Cornish pasties

0:32:510:32:56

masquerading as such north of about Exeter.

0:32:560:33:01

Properly made and sealed in a pastry envelope

0:33:010:33:04

with this nimble-fingered arpeggio sort of movement

0:33:040:33:09

and eaten oven-fresh - it is a wonderful meal in itself.

0:33:090:33:13

He would be relieved to know that the Cornish pasty

0:33:160:33:19

was granted protected status in 2011,

0:33:190:33:22

and the name can now only be applied to a specific type of pasty.

0:33:220:33:26

The recipe states it should be diced or minced beef,

0:33:280:33:31

onion, potato and swede

0:33:310:33:33

in rough chunks along with some "light peppery" seasoning.

0:33:330:33:37

And woe-betide anyone who gets it wrong.

0:33:370:33:40

Especially if they happen to submit it to members of the Cornish WI.

0:33:400:33:44

-The crimping here is very heavy.

-Very heavy, yes.

0:33:450:33:49

I seem to be horrified sometimes when I cut it in half,

0:33:490:33:53

I come up against peas, I've had baked beans, I've had cabbage

0:33:530:33:58

and this is really not what should go into a Cornish pasty.

0:33:580:34:03

And whether you like your crimps on top or on the side,

0:34:050:34:09

it's certainly high up on the list of the priorities of Cornish men.

0:34:090:34:13

You've got to be able to make a good Cornish pasty,

0:34:130:34:16

cos food lasts. Sex doesn't.

0:34:160:34:18

LAUGHTER

0:34:180:34:20

The Cornish pasty might be the ultimate picnic savoury,

0:34:250:34:28

but for our perfect al fresco dessert, we're cooking up something

0:34:280:34:32

that comes from the opposite end of the UK.

0:34:320:34:35

You know, a picnic is not just for lunchtime,

0:34:360:34:38

a picnic's for any time

0:34:380:34:39

and there's no time more British than teatime.

0:34:390:34:42

You're right. And what do the British have at teatime?

0:34:420:34:45

Cake. That's what they have.

0:34:450:34:47

And this is something from our brethrens north of the border.

0:34:470:34:50

What is it, Dave?

0:34:500:34:51

It's a Dundee cake.

0:34:510:34:54

The Dundee cake appears to have come about as a bit of a sideline,

0:34:540:34:58

created by Keiller's, the city's marmalade makers,

0:34:580:35:00

at some point in the second half of the 19th century.

0:35:000:35:04

And it tastes fab!

0:35:040:35:06

Like most cakes, start with the dry goods.

0:35:080:35:10

I've got some self-raising flour.

0:35:100:35:13

I've got some ground almonds.

0:35:140:35:17

And that wonderful old English hint of spice, mixed spice.

0:35:170:35:22

Let's have a heaped teaspoon in there.

0:35:220:35:24

Next, we need to cream the butter and sugar together in a food mixer.

0:35:260:35:30

Once it's all mixed up, it's time to add the marmalade,

0:35:330:35:35

the crucial ingredient.

0:35:350:35:37

Fantastic product.

0:35:380:35:40

Love it. Whether it be home-made, your own recipe,

0:35:400:35:43

thin cut, thick cut, medium, coarse - whatever it is, we love it.

0:35:430:35:47

However for the Dundee Cake, we want a traditional marmalade.

0:35:470:35:50

That's the orange shred,

0:35:500:35:53

as James Keiller would've made all those years ago in Dundee!

0:35:530:35:56

To that, three tablespoons of marmalade.

0:35:560:36:00

Ooh!

0:36:000:36:01

You can take away my freedom but you'll never take away my cake.

0:36:020:36:08

Crack three eggs in a bowl and give them a good beating.

0:36:100:36:14

You're doing better now, Dave,

0:36:210:36:23

cos you used to put your tongue out when you did that.

0:36:230:36:27

-He did!

-Give over!

0:36:270:36:29

Right! Let's get the eggs and flour into our mixer.

0:36:290:36:33

Now, sometimes this can curdle and crack.

0:36:330:36:36

We put a bit in. Then I'll put a spoonful of the flour mixture in

0:36:360:36:39

and that'll stop it cracking.

0:36:390:36:41

And also, gently does it.

0:36:410:36:44

Gently, gently.

0:36:440:36:45

-Right, let's put some flour in.

-A spoonful of flour.

0:36:480:36:52

Add the eggs a little at a time,

0:36:540:36:55

with a couple of tablespoons of the flour mixture,

0:36:550:36:58

and beat well after each addition.

0:36:580:37:01

Lovely, isn't it? It's lovely.

0:37:010:37:03

It is. It's a great mixture.

0:37:030:37:05

It's a bit split. That's all right.

0:37:050:37:08

Tastes great.

0:37:080:37:09

Whack the mixture into a large bowl

0:37:090:37:12

and slowly fold in the remaining flour.

0:37:120:37:14

Now this mixture with the marmalade and the eggs

0:37:160:37:19

is very, very prone to splitting.

0:37:190:37:22

If it does split, don't worry.

0:37:220:37:23

When you get the flour and the almonds in,

0:37:230:37:27

it will go back to normal, so don't panic, Captain Mannering.

0:37:270:37:31

It smells lovely, doesn't it?

0:37:310:37:33

Dundee cake's great.

0:37:330:37:35

A Dundee cake to us is very important in a picnic.

0:37:350:37:37

Before the Hairy Bikers started,

0:37:370:37:40

we used to go fishing on the west coast of Scotland.

0:37:400:37:43

We always had this rule -

0:37:430:37:44

We catch six trout, we cook them by the side of the river

0:37:440:37:47

and have them with brown bread and butter,

0:37:470:37:49

but we always, always finished off with a Dundee cake and some cheese,

0:37:490:37:54

and there's nothing that takes me back to that riverbank,

0:37:540:37:58

there's nothing tastes better outdoors

0:37:580:38:00

than Dundee cake and a piece of cheese.

0:38:000:38:02

It's a great travelling cake.

0:38:020:38:04

It's the sort of thing that in Victorian times would've sustained you on Stephenson's Rocket,

0:38:040:38:09

hammering across the borders.

0:38:090:38:11

That is a lovely, lovely mix.

0:38:110:38:15

Time to bump up the fruit content,

0:38:150:38:17

and we've got a load of dried fruit to put in,

0:38:170:38:20

plus a special Hairy ingredient.

0:38:200:38:23

We love to put cherries in our Dundee cake.

0:38:230:38:25

It's not traditional but we simply love them.

0:38:250:38:28

Mary Queen of Scots never.

0:38:280:38:30

-But... Yeah but...but we do.

-We do.

0:38:300:38:33

And it's important when you are cooking.

0:38:330:38:35

The recipe police won't come to get you.

0:38:350:38:38

If you want a lemon peel in, you can put it in.

0:38:380:38:41

If you want to put garlic in, you can.

0:38:410:38:43

It'll be horrible, but you can!

0:38:430:38:45

Let's just put the cherries in, shall we?

0:38:450:38:48

The final ingredients,

0:38:480:38:51

well it wouldn't be a Dundee cake without...whisky.

0:38:510:38:54

Oh! Now you're talking!

0:38:540:38:57

Now, if you don't like whisky, and you've got children, put more in.

0:38:570:39:03

No, don't. You can put milk in if you want.

0:39:030:39:06

But bear in mind, this is going to cook for an hour and a half,

0:39:060:39:09

there'll be no alcohol left in it

0:39:090:39:11

-so it really is... Hey.

-Hey.

0:39:110:39:13

By that riverbank now.

0:39:130:39:16

On yonder hill I saw a coo.

0:39:170:39:19

It's not there noo, it must've shifted.

0:39:190:39:22

Aye.

0:39:220:39:23

Two tablespoons of angel's breath.

0:39:240:39:28

And one for Chef seeing as he has no motorbike.

0:39:310:39:34

My friend.

0:39:380:39:39

If after testing the whisky, you're still capable of stirring,

0:39:430:39:47

give it one final go and then get it straight into a lined cake tin.

0:39:470:39:52

And decorate the top with a Catherine wheel of almonds.

0:39:520:39:55

It wouldnae be a Dundee cake without it!

0:39:550:39:57

Look at that. See? Finished. Easy as that.

0:39:570:40:00

Put this into a pre-heated oven, 160 degrees,

0:40:000:40:03

for about an hour and a quarter to an hour and a half.

0:40:030:40:05

Now check about half an hour into the baking time,

0:40:050:40:09

and put a sheet of foil loosely or greaseproof on the top

0:40:090:40:12

so you don't scorch the top.

0:40:120:40:14

You're not going to hide your mistakes with marzipan.

0:40:140:40:17

This is the real thing. What you see is what you get.

0:40:170:40:20

Pop the silver foil lid on the top, and you've got an hour

0:40:230:40:26

to think of something to do with your leftovers.

0:40:260:40:29

A game that you could play is dabbing the almonds with your spatula.

0:40:290:40:34

THEY MIMIC BAGPIPES

0:40:480:40:51

I love this bit, love this bit.

0:40:530:40:56

Yes! Look at that!

0:40:560:40:59

Skewer test.

0:40:590:41:01

We need to see it's cooked. If not, we can put it back.

0:41:010:41:03

Once we've cut into it and it's a sad old mess, we can't.

0:41:030:41:07

Skewer.

0:41:070:41:09

Does it come out clean?

0:41:100:41:11

Ah! As a whistle.

0:41:110:41:14

The last thing to do is brush the top with a glaze

0:41:140:41:17

and this is made from apricot jam.

0:41:170:41:20

Don't use blackcurrant jam, because your cake will turn purple.

0:41:200:41:24

The thing about apricot jam is it's the right colour for Dundee cake!

0:41:240:41:29

Melt the jam over a medium heat

0:41:290:41:31

and all that remains is to brush it all over the top of the cake.

0:41:310:41:35

Magic!

0:41:350:41:37

Now that's a hiker's cake, that.

0:41:370:41:40

Eat that, you'd walk forever.

0:41:400:41:42

That's a wonderful, straightforward Dundee cake.

0:41:420:41:44

Now doesn't that get you excited? It does, cos I know that we are.

0:41:440:41:48

All that's missing now is the cheese and a pot of tea.

0:41:480:41:52

Yes. Ho-ho!

0:41:520:41:53

Dundee cake, cheese and tea. Life can't get much better than that.

0:41:560:42:00

It's a perfect combination that would brighten up any picnic.

0:42:000:42:05

This would bring sunshine to any event.

0:42:080:42:11

It certainly would.

0:42:110:42:12

Beautiful.

0:42:140:42:15

It is, mate.

0:42:150:42:16

Do you find that there's a certain...

0:42:190:42:21

peace befalls you while eating cake?

0:42:220:42:25

Tea.

0:42:250:42:27

Ah, that's good. That's good.

0:42:270:42:30

As we've seen, picnicking brings out the best in us as a nation.

0:42:390:42:44

It's an opportunity to shed some of that British formality

0:42:440:42:47

and celebrate some of our best traditional cuisine.

0:42:470:42:51

Dishes like the Cornish pasty and Scotch egg

0:42:510:42:54

can be no clearer testament to our ingenuity.

0:42:540:42:58

But thank goodness for that stiff upper lip -

0:42:580:43:01

we need it with our climate!

0:43:010:43:03

Fortitude against the odds.

0:43:030:43:05

We'll let nothing come between us and a good feed in the fresh air.

0:43:050:43:11

And if you want to find out more:

0:43:110:43:12

..to discover some amazing facts about the history of food.

0:43:170:43:21

And to find out how to cook up the recipes in today's show.

0:43:210:43:25

Subtitling by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:290:43:33

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:330:43:37

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