'Tis the Season Home Comforts at Christmas


'Tis the Season

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The heart of my home is the kitchen,

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and at this time of the year,

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it's the prefect place to gather and celebrate the festive season.

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-Merry Christmas.

-Cheers, everybody!

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For me, Christmas is all about rustling up some fantastic food...

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..and eating it in the company of my favourite people.

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These are the dishes that I cook

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when I want to spread a little bit of cheer.

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These are my Christmas Home Comforts.

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MUSIC: Stop The Cavalry by Jona Lewie

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I love spending winter days working in my veg patch

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because there's no doubt

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you can make the tastiest and most Christmassy dishes

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with ingredients that are bang in season.

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So I'm going to show you how to use the best of what's on offer

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over the festive period.

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Today I'm tucking into a Christmas delicacy

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that'll leave your taste buds tingling...

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This is really the jewel in the crown at this time of the year.

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..rusting up a hearty winter warmer...

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That is one cracking bowl of soup.

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..and converting my gardening friend Charlie Dimmock

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to my style of cooking.

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It needs something. What does it need?

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-You're going to say butter, aren't you?

-Exactly right, Charlie.

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SHE LAUGHS You're exactly right there.

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To start, let's do something traditional -

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that great Christmas custom of sticking a bird in the oven.

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But this roast dinner comes with a twist or two.

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Now, there's plenty of seasonal produce to choose from

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around this time of the year,

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but one I particularly love are cranberries.

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Now, you can get them, obviously, fresh or dry.

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Now, I'm going to use them in two different ways,

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one of which, as a nice little sauce

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and the other as a garnish with the cabbage.

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But it's all based around duck and potatoes.

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I've got a wonderful bit of duck here

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and I'm going to cook it very, very simply,

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with a classic dish called boulangere potatoes.

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This is a hearty, seasonal dish for up to six people.

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You'll need to thinly slice about a kilo and a half of spuds

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along with two good-sized onions.

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I like to do this job on a mandolin,

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but you have to take care using one.

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Now, the word boulangere comes from "baker's oven" in French

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because, traditionally, the baker would cook the bread

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in the morning in the wood-fired oven

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and then everybody in the village

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would basically just cook potatoes with onions

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and a little bit of water or stock that they had left over

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and finish it off in the baker's oven.

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To recreate this rustic classic,

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I layer the potato and onion slices in a large dish

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with lots of seasoning and half a litre of chicken stock.

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Then I pop it on the bottom shelf of an oven

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that's been preheated to 180 degrees Celsius.

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I've got a wonderful duck here.

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Now what I'm going to do, to prepare this is really simple -

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all you do is grab yourself a fork,

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take your anger out on the duck...

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by whacking it...

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..all over the top.

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What you're doing is creating little pockets

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so the fat can drip out.

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You probably want to do this dish the day after Christmas Day.

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And then I'm going to stuff the duck, not with a traditional stuffing -

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all it's going to have is a little satsuma

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and a cinnamon stick just placed inside.

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And then just sprinkle the top with some Chinese five-spice.

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Just rub it over the top.

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You don't need too much of the spice -

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about half a teaspoon should do the trick,

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but you will need plenty of seasoning.

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And then this is the interesting bit.

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We take the entire lot... And don't cook it on a tray,

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sit it directly above the potatoes.

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You want all that fat to drip on the potatoes

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to flavour them from the duck.

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Now, I've put a tray underneath to catch the excess fat.

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And then, every now and then, you can take the tray

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and just pour it onto the potatoes as well.

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But you leave that in the oven

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for about an hour and a half to two hours to cook.

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And with our roast duck and boulangere potatoes,

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I'm going to serve it with a classic sauce

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and one you would normally find with turkey, and that's cranberry sauce,

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but instead of just on their own,

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I'm going to put some of these amazing Bramley apples in it.

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So the reason why I like these is they're bang in season

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at this time of the year, like the cranberries of course,

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but they've got a lovely sharpness that go particularly well with duck.

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When I've pealed and sliced two apples,

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I add them to the pan with butter...

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..along with 200g of cranberries...

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..and 75ml of cider.

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You bring this to the boil

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and just rapidly cook this now for about eight to ten minutes.

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Once the apples have softened, taste the sauce and add caster sugar.

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Two or three tablespoons should be enough.

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And then we can season it...

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..with a bit of salt...

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..a bit of pepper...

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and that's it!

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When the sauce is cooked,

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turn your attention to your final seasonal ingredient - cabbage.

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And this really is a great veg to serve around Christmas time.

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So the first thing you do is chop it all up.

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You want a decent-sized pan.

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You want about...say about a centimetre-deep full of water -

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no more that that, really, for a pan this sort of size.

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And then you want a good dollop of butter.

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That's a technical term for about 30g,

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but don't worry if you go a bit over - it is Christmas, after all.

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Black pepper and salt.

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Now you can see in here,

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it's starting to, basically, emulsify into this sauce,

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which is exactly what you want.

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And then what we do is we take the cabbage

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and throw it in.

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Do not take it off the heat.

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Do not lift the pan - just keep it on the heat.

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Now, the temptation, really, with this,

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is to add more and more water,

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and what cabbage will do is soak that water

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and then all of a sudden, like a sponge,

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dunk it out onto your plate.

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Cabbage, funnily enough, should be this colour - green!

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Not grey! Green!

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When the cabbage begins to wilt, throw in 50g of dried cranberries

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and cook for another minute.

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It's an unusual combination, but oh-so Christmassy.

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So, at that point in time, we can then season it

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with a bit more salt...and pepper.

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And then I'm going to do as the French do -

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you get a little bit more butter.

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In.

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When the cabbage is just about done,

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get the duck out of the oven and let it rest.

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Then use the veg as a bed for the meat.

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And then not forgetting...

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our potatoes in the oven, the lovely boulangere potatoes.

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HE LAUGHS IN DELIGHT

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And there you have it - an amazing meal for four

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that's absolutely jam-packed with rich, seasonal flavours.

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And by adding cranberries together with the apples,

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you get a lovely sharpness which works really well

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with the fattiness with the duck.

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It's just a great meal to have at this time of the year -

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it's warming, it's everything you want and full of flavour.

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I love this.

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Christmas is a time for indulgence.

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Well, for me, anyway.

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No sweets for Ralph though - they're bad for his teeth.

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I bet he wishes we lived in Austria.

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Everyone shares in the seasonal spirit there,

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as our festive food reporter Annie Gray has been finding out

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at the country's famous markets.

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If there's one thing surer than Santa,

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it's that these guys really know how to do Christmas.

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Just look at it here.

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But to get a flavour of how one Austrian food producer

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is adding a touch of seasonal extravagance to the festivities,

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I headed for the hills.

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A few weeks ago, I visited the beautiful Wachau valley

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to unearth one of the festive season's

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most decadent ingredients - saffron.

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It's harvested from a particular type of autumn-blooming crocus

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by saffron-lover and botanist Bernhard Kaar.

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They look really pretty,

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they sort of look like a...almost a bald man's head

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that's starting to grow.

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-HE LAUGHS

-What do you mean?

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Nothing like getting off on the right foot.

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And there's something else to put Bernhard in a bad mood -

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these hills SHOULD be alive with crocuses,

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but this year's crop is a little late.

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-I can see one! Well... Is that one?

-HE LAUGHS

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Well, that is the only one - or one of the few ones.

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So what actually is saffron?

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Well, it is a spice, but we get it from a flower,

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which is a crocus, a full-flowering crocus.

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What we actually take is the red thing here.

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So the bit that looks like a sort of tongue

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sticking out of a monster's mouth.

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-HE LAUGHS

-Yeah. There's three of them,

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and this is the only aromatic part of the flower,

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so we only take the red things,

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and then we dry them, and this is the actual spice.

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And we need about 200,000 flowers for two pounds of saffron.

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Good lord! That's a lot of saffron.

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Presumably, it must mean that it's a really expensive spice.

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Very much so. That's good for me.

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THEY LAUGH

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The delicate nature of the flower

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means saffron has to be collected by hand,

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making it even pricier.

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Just two ounces are worth around £4,500,

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so, ounce for ounce, saffron is more expensive than gold.

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And has this region, the Wachau, always been associated with it?

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Does it have a long growing history?

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It probably started around 1200

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and ended in about 1870.

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Then it was gone for 120, 130 years,

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and...and I brought it back.

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It's a bit like Saffron Walden in Britain then,

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which has a long history of growing saffron,

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but today there's no crocuses left at all.

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In Tudor England, the town of Saffron Walden

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was the epicentre of British production,

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although little of the industry remains.

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So we need someone like you to come back and...

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That's right, that's right.

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I'm waiting for Prince Charles' call, actually.

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And you're harvesting it between October and November -

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does that mean that it's really very much

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a Christmas, seasonal product.

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It is. Yeah. And the yellow colour is nice, too.

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In Austria, saffron is used mainly in desserts and baking,

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so Bernhard and I are making a traditional Austrian cake

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called a gugelhupf, which is often eaten at Christmas.

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I heard that you're a brilliant saffron grower

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but aren't as good with the cooking of things.

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No. That's why my wife gave me a recipe,

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and this tells me how to do it.

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That IS a little recipe.

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Let's hope making it is a piece of cake.

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First, I have to grind the saffron in a pestle and mortar

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and then add five tablespoons of milk,

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allowing the saffron to dissolve and release its unique flavour

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and sunshine yellow colour.

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Wow. That's a really vibrant colour.

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That's yolk yellow. It looks like a yolk.

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I certainly haven't cooked with anything like this before.

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I'm mixing together some icing sugar and butter

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before adding vanilla sugar.

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Then I have to beat the mix till it's light and creamy.

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Right, I think we can probably call that creamed.

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Very much so. And then we put the yolk inside.

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So that's the three egg yolks, and my arm is now going numb.

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OK. It says, "Beat the egg whites together with the salt

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"and the granulated sugar

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"and beat until it forms stiff peaks."

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-SHE SIGHS

-You didn't pick a nice, easy,

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non-physical cake.

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Where's an electric mixer when you need one?

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Phew...

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-While I'm panting...

-You're doing fine.

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-..tell me why...

-It's really entertaining, actually.

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-THEY LAUGH

-Sorry.

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It must be hard work holding that little recipe, Bernhard.

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Then what?

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OK. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.

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"..and mix it with the dough."

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You can really smell the saffron, can't you?

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I didn't expect to be able to.

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That's premium quality. The best we have.

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Next, I add some flour mixed with baking powder

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and stir it all together.

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And now I put the mixture into the gugelhupf mould.

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I want to know what it tastes like.

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What do you think?

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Oh, my God!

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Every time I've ever cooked with saffron,

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it's just tasted like a dead spider fell in the bowl

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and got kind of mixed in.

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A bit dusty in the background.

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I don't even think I can even describe it.

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It's definitely a spice, isn't it?

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Almost like paprika and honey mixed,

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but without the spicy notes or without the clawing notes.

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It's just a really beautiful, rich flavour.

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Now we put it in the oven, and we're done.

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Bernhard's not sticking around for the baking bit -

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he's off to encourage those reluctant crocuses to bloom,

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leaving me to enjoy a slice of gugelhupf and one terrific view.

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It's a really unusual taste. I can't quite put my finger on it.

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It's...it's absolutely exquisite,

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but not at all what I was expecting.

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And what I like most about it is the idea that you plant it in August

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and you harvest it and it's ready for Christmas.

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It's like taking a piece of summer sunshine

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and making it last throughout the cold, cold winter.

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I always keep some saffron in my house throughout the year.

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It's perfect for mixing with other seasonal ingredients

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to make this spicy and hearty winter warmer.

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Pumpkins are one of my favourite seasonal veg

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this time of the year.

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I'm going to make a classic soup with pumpkin and mussels

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and one that takes no time at all.

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I'm getting the ball rolling by cooking the mussels.

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First, fry half a chopped onion in butter,

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then add thyme and a good glug of white wine.

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And then throw in the mussels, a decent amount of mussels.

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Now, I don't know why, but whenever I buy saucepans,

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the first thing I do is I throw away the lids,

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and it's not until a dish like this

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where you actually realise that you need the lids.

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So just cover it over with tinfoil.

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And we're going to bring this to the boil

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and cook this quite quickly for about three minutes,

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just until the mussels start to open.

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While they bubble away, prep your pumpkin -

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although, you can make this with squash.

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I like to use the nice...yellow ones.

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You can see this beautiful yellow colour.

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These are bang in season at this time of the year.

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They're fantastic. You can use them for so many different things.

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I've even made ice cream out of these as well.

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An acquired taste, I admit,

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but not quite as Christmassy as this soup.

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In the couple of minutes it takes to peel your pumpkin,

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the mussels will be done.

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Drain them, but keep the cooking liquor for later.

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Then get back to deseeding and chopping your pumpkin,

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before frying an onion in a little bit of butter.

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Then we can add this diced, or sliced, pumpkin.

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Now, you can keep these seeds - you can use these on salads

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mixed together with a little egg white and salt

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and baked in the oven.

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You can get a nice snack that you can have around Christmas time,

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so don't waste them.

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Once the pumpkin's in the pan,

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add two cloves of roughly chopped garlic,

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125 ml of white wine

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and 400ml of stock.

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And then we can take the juice of the mussels.

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Now, it's important when we do this just to let the pan sit

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because so often, in mussels, you end up with a little bit of grit.

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Now, if you let the pan sit, that grit will sink to the bottom,

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so when we tip it out, we leave that grit behind.

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It's just unpleasant to taste, really.

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And then I'm going to bring this to the boil...

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..and add just a little bit of cream.

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I like to add double cream for this,

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but you can add single cream

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Well, the diet starts after Christmas.

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Next throw in warming winter spices,

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starting with a prefect compliment

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to your seasonal pumpkin - star anise.

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Now, count them in because we're going to take them out.

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we don't want to puree the soup with these in -

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it becomes far too strong.

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And then, saffron.

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The redder it is, the deeper red it is,

0:16:580:17:00

the better quality the saffron, generally.

0:17:000:17:03

But be very, very careful with it - it's very, very strong.

0:17:030:17:06

This soup should be a nice and yellow colour from the pumpkin -

0:17:060:17:10

too much of this, it's like a spray tan.

0:17:100:17:13

And as a former Strictly contestant, I have known the trauma of tan.

0:17:130:17:18

Bring your soup to the boil and simmer for seven to eight minutes

0:17:180:17:21

until the pumpkin is tender.

0:17:210:17:23

In that time, you can get the mussels out of their shells.

0:17:230:17:27

When you've got mussels as good as this -

0:17:270:17:29

right on your doorstep in the UK - you've got to use them.

0:17:290:17:31

Make sure you get them nice and fresh.

0:17:310:17:34

And simply cooked, these can be one of the tastiest things...

0:17:350:17:39

you can ever wish to eat.

0:17:390:17:40

When the soup is cooked, it's almost ready for the blender,

0:17:400:17:44

but there's one important job to do first.

0:17:440:17:46

Now we need to go hunting for our star anise,

0:17:460:17:49

because one thing you don't want to be doing

0:17:490:17:50

is blitzing this with these little fellas in.

0:17:500:17:53

So you just need to find the other one...

0:17:530:17:56

which is easier said than done.

0:17:560:17:58

It's in here somewhere.

0:17:580:17:59

With all the star anise EVENTUALLY accounted for,

0:18:010:18:04

I add about two thirds of the mussels

0:18:040:18:07

and blend the soup in batches.

0:18:070:18:09

And the great thing is you can always freeze what you don't use.

0:18:120:18:15

Hopefully what we end up with...

0:18:180:18:21

is a lovely rich...soup.

0:18:210:18:24

And then you've got to season it.

0:18:250:18:27

For that, you've just got to keep trying it...

0:18:270:18:30

..which is an added bonus.

0:18:310:18:33

Salt.

0:18:360:18:37

When it's got enough seasoning, I add a squeeze of lime juice.

0:18:390:18:43

And once it goes into my festive serving dish,

0:18:430:18:45

I throw in a few whole mussels, a splash of cream

0:18:450:18:49

and, for an extra citrusy kick, a garnish of wood sorrel.

0:18:490:18:53

Then comes the best bit - tasting.

0:18:540:18:57

It's warm and it's everything you want for this time of the year.

0:19:000:19:03

It's got that little bit of spice with the star anise,

0:19:030:19:07

but most of all it's great flavour,

0:19:070:19:09

and you get that from the mussels and the pumpkin predominantly.

0:19:090:19:12

That is one cracking bowl of soup.

0:19:150:19:18

One of my favourite Christmas jobs is chopping down my own tree,

0:19:200:19:24

but I never remember to rope in someone

0:19:240:19:27

to help me carry it to the car.

0:19:270:19:29

A bad back is not going to stop me enjoying the festive season, though.

0:19:290:19:33

But food historian Ivan Day has been finding out

0:19:360:19:39

that our ancestors didn't have half as much fun

0:19:390:19:42

in the lead up to the big day.

0:19:420:19:44

We associate Christmas with feasting,

0:19:440:19:48

but before the 16th century,

0:19:480:19:50

it was proceeded by a month of deprivation

0:19:500:19:53

during the Advent fast

0:19:530:19:56

when all meat was forbidden until Christmas Day.

0:19:560:20:00

Fish and seafood were an important element

0:20:000:20:04

in any meal in the lead up to Christmas.

0:20:040:20:08

Advent fasting went out with the Reformation in 16th century Britain,

0:20:090:20:14

but the custom of eating seafood on Christmas Eve

0:20:140:20:16

continued for many years afterwards,

0:20:160:20:19

so new recipes were always in demand.

0:20:190:20:23

If I was a cook in 1758 looking for ideas,

0:20:230:20:28

I might turn to his book by John Thacker -

0:20:280:20:33

The Art Of Cookery.

0:20:330:20:35

In it, I have found a very interesting recipe

0:20:350:20:39

for oysters in a red wine spiced jelly.

0:20:390:20:44

Sounds a bit Christmassy because it does remind me

0:20:440:20:47

a little bit of seafood in gluhwein.

0:20:470:20:51

Now, I've seen Ivan cook a few unusual dishes,

0:20:510:20:54

but oysters in jelly - he's outdone himself.

0:20:540:20:58

He starts with calf's foot jelly, which is the setting agent.

0:20:580:21:03

He then adds red wine, spiced peppercorns,

0:21:030:21:06

mace and lemon juice.

0:21:060:21:09

And finally, these little cochineal beetles,

0:21:090:21:12

which will make the jelly a bright Christmas red.

0:21:120:21:16

It then goes onto the stove to heat up.

0:21:160:21:19

Ivan's using something simple

0:21:200:21:22

to ensure his jelly is clear - egg whites.

0:21:220:21:25

So, look - that's perfectly whipped,

0:21:250:21:28

and we really quickly need to move on

0:21:280:21:31

and get it into the saucepan.

0:21:310:21:33

The whipped egg whites act as a filter

0:21:330:21:35

by attracting particles of spices and crushed beetle.

0:21:350:21:39

The liquid is then slowly strained through a cloth bag.

0:21:390:21:43

Thacker cooked for the dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral.

0:21:430:21:49

Religious institutions like Durham

0:21:490:21:51

were expected to cater for all classes,

0:21:510:21:54

especially at Christmas.

0:21:540:21:56

But this wasn't for the poor,

0:21:580:21:59

and they may have had a lucky escape there.

0:21:590:22:02

Fancy dishes like oysters in jelly were only for high status clergymen.

0:22:020:22:06

And while Ivan's jelly is clearing, he's heading to the garden

0:22:060:22:10

to prepare his festive but slightly messy shellfish.

0:22:100:22:13

Our ancestors had a very slippery definition

0:22:130:22:17

of what they thought were fish -

0:22:170:22:19

they even included beaver, porpoise and sometimes barnacle geese

0:22:190:22:25

on the fish menu for the Advent fast.

0:22:250:22:28

This process is called shucking.

0:22:290:22:31

It's meant to be the sound as they open -

0:22:310:22:33

they make this sort of shucking noise.

0:22:330:22:35

But with these British native ones,

0:22:350:22:36

I always find it really difficult to do,

0:22:360:22:39

especially these very big ones - they just don't want to open.

0:22:390:22:42

Come on.

0:22:430:22:45

I've been there, Ivan, and bought the messy T-shirt.

0:22:450:22:48

Now, shell wrestling complete,

0:22:480:22:50

he goes back inside to gently cook the oysters

0:22:500:22:53

with some mace and peppercorns,

0:22:530:22:56

by which time the jelly's finished straining.

0:22:560:22:59

So the jelly has been dripping down and cooling as it drips,

0:22:590:23:03

and, as you can see, the egg white

0:23:030:23:06

has absolutely cleared it.

0:23:060:23:08

So here I've a bowl of ice.

0:23:080:23:12

And I'm going to ladle in a couple of ladlefuls of the red jelly.

0:23:120:23:18

And I'll start off by putting a layer of oysters,

0:23:180:23:20

and then some more jelly.

0:23:200:23:22

Finally, the very last ladleful of jelly.

0:23:240:23:29

So that's Mr Thacker's oyster jelly finished,

0:23:290:23:33

but before it's served, it really needs to sit for about 24 hours,

0:23:330:23:38

so I'm going to put it into a really cold place.

0:23:380:23:41

OK, time's up - so has the jelly set?

0:23:440:23:47

Hopefully...

0:23:470:23:48

..it will come out.

0:23:500:23:52

For the final flourish,

0:23:520:23:54

Mr Thacker tells us to garnish the jelly

0:23:540:23:59

with fennel,

0:23:590:24:01

and there's an oyster dish fit for a cathedral Christmas feast.

0:24:010:24:07

Well, it looks nice enough,

0:24:070:24:09

but I'll let you do the tasting, Ivan.

0:24:090:24:11

Here goes.

0:24:110:24:13

Bon appetit.

0:24:130:24:14

I'm surprised.

0:24:150:24:17

It's actually quite delicious.

0:24:180:24:19

With a nice glass of white wine,

0:24:190:24:22

that would probably go down pretty well

0:24:220:24:24

in the deanery at Durham Cathedral.

0:24:240:24:27

Well, it's no big surprise that

0:24:300:24:31

oyster jelly has fallen out of fashion,

0:24:310:24:34

but I cant ever imagine Christmas without chestnuts.

0:24:340:24:38

They're tasty enough roasted,

0:24:380:24:40

but I also love them in an amazing dessert from across the Channel.

0:24:400:24:44

It's one of the most festive sweets I've ever tasted.

0:24:440:24:48

Now, as Christmas scenes go,

0:24:490:24:50

you don't get any more Christmassy than the French Alps -

0:24:500:24:53

that beautiful snow-covered mountains,

0:24:530:24:55

and this dessert really epitomises that.

0:24:550:24:57

In fact, it's named after one of those mountains -

0:24:570:25:00

it's a gateau Mont Blanc.

0:25:000:25:02

Now, at its heart, it's got a combination

0:25:020:25:04

of three main ingredients -

0:25:040:25:06

it's got cream, it's got meringue and it's got chestnuts,

0:25:060:25:09

which are bang in season at this time of the year.

0:25:090:25:11

But it's all about the meringue to start off with.

0:25:110:25:14

Get going by putting six egg whites

0:25:150:25:17

and 300g of caster sugar in a mixing bowl,

0:25:170:25:21

then place it over a pan of warm water.

0:25:210:25:23

Now, there's so many different methods of making a meringue.

0:25:240:25:27

This is a Swiss meringue.

0:25:270:25:29

And the technique is to heat the sugar with the egg whites.

0:25:290:25:33

Don't have it sat in the water,

0:25:330:25:35

cos otherwise, it's going to get too hot very quickly

0:25:350:25:37

and start to cook.

0:25:370:25:39

Another key to getting this right is

0:25:390:25:41

to use a really clean and dry whisk and bowl -

0:25:410:25:45

grease or water can spoil the meringue.

0:25:450:25:47

Now, what you end up with is like a royal icing, really,

0:25:480:25:51

and it's perfect for making a dessert

0:25:510:25:53

if you want to stick it in the fridge for a couple of days

0:25:530:25:55

before you serve it.

0:25:550:25:57

Now, ideally, you want to get this to about 60 degrees.

0:25:570:26:01

You can use a little thermometer.

0:26:010:26:03

Once it's the right temperature and all the sugar is dissolved,

0:26:050:26:08

put it onto your mixer.

0:26:080:26:10

Then whisk it for three to four minutes

0:26:100:26:12

until smooth and glossy, but still warm.

0:26:120:26:15

As you can see, it's really firm.

0:26:150:26:17

It's almost like a cloud - it's fantastic.

0:26:170:26:20

Spoon the meringue onto a tray lined with silicon paper.

0:26:200:26:24

Then you need to make a large disk shape with a raised edge.

0:26:240:26:29

And then all you do is pop that in the oven

0:26:290:26:31

for about two and a half hours.

0:26:310:26:34

The oven will need to be preheated to 100 degrees centigrade.

0:26:340:26:37

And once the meringue comes out,

0:26:370:26:39

you'll need to let it cool before adding the snowy filling.

0:26:390:26:43

To turn it into a Mont Blanc, you need cream...

0:26:430:26:47

and a few more ingredients.

0:26:470:26:48

Now, I'm using double cream for this.

0:26:500:26:52

And you incorporate that with what's in this tin.

0:26:540:26:57

Now, this is chestnut puree.

0:26:570:27:00

They come in sweet and savoury versions.

0:27:000:27:03

Make sure you get a 250g tin of the sweet one for this

0:27:030:27:07

or else your dessert will taste like Christmas stuffing.

0:27:070:27:10

And I like to add this at the beginning, really...

0:27:120:27:14

..so when you whip it up...

0:27:150:27:18

you get all the flavours of the chestnut in there.

0:27:180:27:21

While that's whipping up, you can just grab the seeds of a vanilla pod.

0:27:210:27:24

We only want the seeds for this bit.

0:27:240:27:27

You can use a bit of vanilla bean paste if you want.

0:27:270:27:29

But pop that in there as well.

0:27:290:27:30

Don't need any sugar added into this -

0:27:300:27:32

you've got enough with the meringue.

0:27:320:27:34

Don't over do the cream either -

0:27:340:27:36

you just want to whisk it to soft peaks.

0:27:360:27:39

Once you get to that stage,

0:27:390:27:41

you're ready to create your alpine scene.

0:27:410:27:44

My best advice with this is to stick the meringue onto the dish

0:27:440:27:49

so it's nice and solid.

0:27:490:27:51

And then we can basically build it up.

0:27:510:27:53

So you just take your chestnut...

0:27:530:27:57

and cream,

0:27:570:27:58

and don't do anything with it other than that.

0:27:580:28:00

And then we can grab some of these.

0:28:020:28:05

This is really the jewel in the crown at this time of the year -

0:28:050:28:07

marron glace.

0:28:070:28:09

So all it is, really, is a chestnut

0:28:090:28:11

that's been seeped in stock syrup for several times

0:28:110:28:14

and then slowly sort of dried out,

0:28:140:28:16

and you get candied chestnuts, which these are.

0:28:160:28:18

The idea is you put them all the way round,

0:28:180:28:21

so when you cut it, each person gets a marron glace.

0:28:210:28:26

That's is the idea, anyway

0:28:270:28:29

The snowy dessert gets a final dusting

0:28:290:28:32

of grated dark chocolate and seasonal chestnuts.

0:28:320:28:35

It's kind of one of those desserts that is hugely popular

0:28:430:28:47

in the Alps and on the Continent,

0:28:470:28:48

but a lot of people have never even heard of it.

0:28:480:28:51

At first glance, you wouldn't think

0:28:540:28:56

meringue was a seasonal sort of dish.

0:28:560:29:00

But don't forget the chestnuts.

0:29:020:29:04

Full of flavour - simple flavours, as well -

0:29:040:29:07

but the jewel in the crown being these fantastic marron glaces.

0:29:070:29:11

They are so good - I promise you.

0:29:130:29:15

It is wonderful.

0:29:160:29:17

Now, we all know this is supposed to be a season of good will,

0:29:210:29:25

but there's one veg that gets bad-mouthed all year round,

0:29:250:29:29

which is a shame because the Brussels sprout

0:29:290:29:32

is an essential part of the British Christmas dinner.

0:29:320:29:36

East Yorkshire farmer Matthew Rawson and his wife, Zoe,

0:29:360:29:39

are on a mission to rehabilitate this humble green

0:29:390:29:43

and to remind us that it's a veg for all seasons.

0:29:430:29:47

It's a big misconception - a lot of people think that

0:29:480:29:50

Brussels sprouts are just for Christmas.

0:29:500:29:52

I grow around about 17 varieties of Brussels sprout,

0:29:520:29:54

and that's to give me supply from the 1st of September

0:29:540:29:57

right through until the end of March.

0:29:570:29:58

We sell about a third of our Brussels sprouts

0:30:010:30:03

from the very beginning of September to the first week in December.

0:30:030:30:05

We then sell about a third of our crop in December

0:30:050:30:08

with the vast majority of that disappearing

0:30:080:30:10

in the ten days before Christmas.

0:30:100:30:12

Nearly 2.5 billion sprouts are picked, sold and eaten in the UK

0:30:120:30:18

during the festive season -

0:30:180:30:20

that's enough to give one in three people on the planet

0:30:200:30:23

a sprout for Christmas -

0:30:230:30:25

although not all of them would thank you for it.

0:30:250:30:28

Back in the day, I think sprouts were maybe overcooked, overboiled,

0:30:280:30:32

a lot of the older varieties were very bitter,

0:30:320:30:34

but really, we've come away from that -

0:30:340:30:36

we've got lovely sweet-tasting varieties all year round.

0:30:360:30:39

And the sprout's on the rise -

0:30:390:30:40

we're increasing consumption year on year.

0:30:400:30:42

But let's be honest here -

0:30:440:30:45

consumption might increase even more

0:30:450:30:47

if sprouts didn't have a certain...you know, reputation.

0:30:470:30:52

There's a lot said about Brussels sprouts giving people wind,

0:30:530:30:56

and, yeah, maybe if you've got poor digestion, they maybe do.

0:30:560:30:59

All brassicas and sprouts have a high glucose inlet content

0:30:590:31:02

and that, if you eat too many,

0:31:020:31:04

you maybe can get a slight wind infection, yeah.

0:31:040:31:07

A wind infection? Sounds lethal.

0:31:070:31:09

Fortunately, Matthew has ways of changing

0:31:120:31:15

the public's perception of his beloved greens.

0:31:150:31:18

Today, he's invited a group of local school kids

0:31:180:31:21

to come and learn how the sprout reaches their dinner plate.

0:31:210:31:24

All right, guys, who wants a sprout?

0:31:240:31:27

But would sprouts appear on their own Christmas wish list?

0:31:270:31:30

I like sprouts because they're healthy and I just find them tasty.

0:31:300:31:36

Oh, I just don't really like them.

0:31:360:31:37

They just feel weird in your mouth when you're, like, eating them.

0:31:370:31:41

So these are my sprouts.

0:31:410:31:42

This is as we see them ready for picking.

0:31:420:31:44

I plant these out in May. And the sprout is really, really clever.

0:31:440:31:47

If you can see right now,

0:31:470:31:48

each sprout leaf's got a bit of moisture in it,

0:31:480:31:50

and each leaf is designed to run water down to the leaf

0:31:500:31:52

and down to the root,

0:31:520:31:54

so it just keeps itself watered all the time.

0:31:540:31:56

Brussels sprouts come from the same brassica family as cabbages

0:31:560:32:00

and their name may have been the result of their popularity

0:32:000:32:03

in the capital of Belgium during the 16th century.

0:32:030:32:07

It was the Victorians who first introduced them to the UK

0:32:070:32:10

and they probably used children to pick them too.

0:32:100:32:13

Luckily for these kids, Matthew has some modern-day farm tools -

0:32:130:32:17

without them, he couldn't cope with the Christmas rush.

0:32:170:32:20

All right, guys. So what we've got here is

0:32:200:32:22

a sprout harvesting machine.

0:32:220:32:24

All that good work that you guys were doing back there on the stalks,

0:32:240:32:27

this machine does for us.

0:32:270:32:28

And believe it or not, it actually goes though a vacuum cleaner

0:32:280:32:31

which sucks up all the debris and the rubbish

0:32:310:32:33

and nothing but pure sprout, like you've got in those trays,

0:32:330:32:35

land in the hopper.

0:32:350:32:36

But enough of me talking about it - let's see these guys in action.

0:32:360:32:40

In the lead up to Christmas, it becomes very manic.

0:32:430:32:46

We have to run 24/7 for the ten days before Christmas,

0:32:460:32:50

so that involves working a lot of hours, not sleeping,

0:32:500:32:54

but we have to do it to not let the public down

0:32:540:32:57

and to get their sprout on the Christmas table.

0:32:570:33:00

It's Matthew's wife, Zoe, who gets the Brussels sprouts ready

0:33:000:33:03

for their family's Christmas table.

0:33:030:33:05

And she's got a few tips for cooking them.

0:33:070:33:10

We don't put a cross on the bottom of the sprouts -

0:33:100:33:12

Matthew won't let me put a cross on the bottom of the sprouts.

0:33:120:33:14

If you want your sprouts mushy, then that is the way to go about it.

0:33:140:33:19

If I'm boiling them, I do boil them,

0:33:190:33:20

but not very much water, so it's not a full pan,

0:33:200:33:22

and probably only about three or four minutes.

0:33:220:33:25

If you cook it too long, they have in them sulphites

0:33:250:33:28

and that is what makes that horrible, sulphury eggy smell.

0:33:280:33:32

So, basically, you want to avoid that

0:33:320:33:34

by not cooking them for very long.

0:33:340:33:36

They tend to go really bright green

0:33:360:33:39

and that's kind of the best indicator that they're ready.

0:33:390:33:42

But as Matthew said earlier, a sprout isn't just for Christmas,

0:33:430:33:47

so Zoe has had to come up with quite a few recipes

0:33:470:33:50

to keep this veg interesting throughout the winter months.

0:33:500:33:53

Annie, you were quite good at making

0:33:530:33:55

-the croquettes last week, weren't you?

-Yeah!

0:33:550:33:57

I stir-fry them, we have them raw, I do coleslaw or salads with them,

0:33:570:34:01

do a sort of bubble and squeak type thing.

0:34:010:34:02

If they're cooked properly or eaten fresh or raw,

0:34:020:34:06

they are a really, really nice vegetable.

0:34:060:34:08

Her latest creations are Brussels sprout croquettes

0:34:080:34:11

and a bacon and cranberry sprout salad.

0:34:110:34:14

But will this be enough to win over a new generation?

0:34:140:34:17

I think it tastes quite nice,

0:34:190:34:21

especially with the flavour of the sprouts in with the potato.

0:34:210:34:25

I think they're very nice with, like, the sprouts in there.

0:34:250:34:29

I think it makes it taste even more nice.

0:34:290:34:32

-ALL:

-We love sprouts!

0:34:330:34:35

Well, I was one of the unusual kids who always really liked sprouts,

0:34:360:34:41

but with so much fantastic winter produce around,

0:34:410:34:44

I'd never seen the point of making the same old dinner every Christmas.

0:34:440:34:48

I've been dying to catch up with

0:34:500:34:51

my mate and gardening buddy Charlie Dimmock

0:34:510:34:54

so I'm delighted she's popping over.

0:34:540:34:58

-Charlie!

-Hello! How are you?

0:34:580:34:59

How are you doing, stranger? Are you all right?

0:34:590:35:01

-Oh, sorry.

-Oh, a gift!

-A little present for you.

0:35:010:35:04

-Thank you very much.

-A foolproof flowering house plant.

0:35:040:35:07

I wasn't going to bring you cakes, was I?

0:35:070:35:09

-HE LAUGHS

-Come along, come along.

0:35:090:35:11

She's going to help me rustle up something festive, seasonal,

0:35:110:35:14

and just a little bit different.

0:35:140:35:16

-Right, welcome to the kitchen.

-Thank you.

0:35:170:35:20

Now, simplified, I'm going to do you, like, a chicken casserole.

0:35:200:35:24

OK. So chuck it in the oven and that's it?

0:35:240:35:26

You don't even need an oven for this one.

0:35:260:35:28

-All we need is a pan, really.

-OK.

-Nice and simple.

0:35:280:35:30

First thing I want you to do is grab me the chicken,

0:35:300:35:33

which is in the bottom of the fridge there.

0:35:330:35:34

Cos what we're going to do,

0:35:340:35:36

rather than just chuck this into one pot,

0:35:360:35:38

I'm going to chop it up first.

0:35:380:35:39

Big year for you, though, this year,

0:35:390:35:41

cos you're preparing Christmas lunch, aren't you?

0:35:410:35:43

I know. First time since 2009.

0:35:430:35:45

So how many people are you catering for?

0:35:450:35:47

Well, at the moment, it's varying between eight and 12.

0:35:470:35:50

What could go wrong?

0:35:500:35:51

Well, you need to know how many you're cooking for...

0:35:510:35:54

-Yeah!

-..that's the first potential thing.

0:35:540:35:55

If 16 people turn up, you're going to have a problem, aren't you?

0:35:550:35:58

No. Well, we'll just have to spread it thinly.

0:35:580:36:01

This is kind of a dish that you could do

0:36:010:36:02

for those eight to 12 people, you see.

0:36:020:36:04

This recipe serves four,

0:36:040:36:06

so obviously Charlie will need to multiply it up for a bigger party.

0:36:060:36:10

The first thing to do is to cut your chicken up into eight pieces

0:36:100:36:14

although, of course, you could get your butcher to do it,

0:36:140:36:17

and something tells me that's the option Charlie would go for.

0:36:170:36:20

Fantastic. You look like you might've done this before.

0:36:200:36:23

I've done it a few times, you see. You know, a few times.

0:36:230:36:25

I saw you on TV, as well -

0:36:250:36:27

you're quite accomplished in the kitchen - MasterChef and all.

0:36:270:36:30

I wasn't - I was out first round, you lying toad!

0:36:300:36:33

Dare I say not your domain this?

0:36:330:36:34

They sold it to me as, "Do you like cooking?"

0:36:340:36:37

I do, but my cooking is...

0:36:370:36:40

music on, glass of wine, pootle around,

0:36:400:36:43

not here's a kitchen, there's a box

0:36:430:36:45

with some ingredients in it, make two dishes - go!

0:36:450:36:47

-Right.

-I spent about ten minutes looking for the knives.

0:36:470:36:51

Right, it looks like I'll be doing

0:36:510:36:52

most of the work in the kitchen today then.

0:36:520:36:55

When the chicken's portioned,

0:36:550:36:56

I season the pieces really well, dust them with a little flour

0:36:560:37:00

and fry them in butter until they're golden brown on all sides.

0:37:000:37:04

The reason why we use butter

0:37:060:37:08

is butter gives it flavour but also it gives it colour.

0:37:080:37:10

-OK.

-So what got you into gardening in the first place?

0:37:100:37:13

This is going to really surprise you -

0:37:130:37:15

-I was quite a tomboy as a kid.

-Never, never.

0:37:150:37:19

I was down the garden to help my grandad in the veggie patch.

0:37:190:37:23

So, yeah, that's... I just sort of fell into it, really.

0:37:230:37:25

When all the chicken has been sealed,

0:37:260:37:28

remove the pieces and put them into a casserole dish.

0:37:280:37:31

Then add one finely chopped onion and a clove of garlic.

0:37:310:37:35

So, if you can get me some Madeira, which is over there.

0:37:350:37:37

Now, a little tip for you - always, always buy good Madeira...

0:37:390:37:44

-OK.

-..cos if the food's rubbish, give that to the folks

0:37:440:37:46

and they'll get hammered and they'll forget about this.

0:37:460:37:49

So a little bit of Madeira in here.

0:37:490:37:51

-There.

-A little bit? That's like a gallon and a half!

0:37:520:37:55

No, it's not a gallon and a half - it's just a small amount.

0:37:550:37:58

It's more like 75ml, actually.

0:37:580:38:00

I follow it with half a litre of chicken stock

0:38:000:38:03

and 200ml of double cream.

0:38:030:38:05

Always, always double cream.

0:38:050:38:07

You chefs love to keep the calories up there, don't you?

0:38:070:38:09

-This is actually a low calorie show.

-Oh, is it?

0:38:090:38:11

-This whole series is all about...

-Wow.

-..keeping your body in shape.

0:38:110:38:16

THEY LAUGH As I pour in the double cream.

0:38:160:38:19

-Yeah.

-Mmm...

-Mmm...

-Look at that.

0:38:190:38:22

So salt and pepper,

0:38:230:38:25

and always buy good quality salt.

0:38:250:38:26

You're going to hate me cos I really don't use much salt at all.

0:38:260:38:29

No. Well, I just want you to taste this.

0:38:290:38:31

The only time I have a lot of salt is with a margarita around the rim.

0:38:310:38:35

-SHE LAUGHS

-Sorry!

0:38:350:38:37

See, that's quite pleasant, isn't it?

0:38:380:38:40

-SHE COUGHS

-Yeah. It's really salty.

0:38:400:38:44

-It's salt - that's why it's...

-Yeah, it's really, really salty.

0:38:440:38:47

Blimey!

0:38:470:38:48

Well, she may not share my salt habit,

0:38:490:38:51

but I know Charlie won't object to fresh herbs.

0:38:510:38:55

Right, a little bit of fresh thyme.

0:38:550:38:57

Now, obviously, Christmas is a busy time for you.

0:38:570:38:59

You're cooking this year. Are you doing panto again this year?

0:38:590:39:02

No panto this year, so that's why I'm doing it.

0:39:020:39:04

So I haven't had a Christmas at home since 2009, so...

0:39:040:39:08

-Cos you've done panto for, what, six...six years?

-Six years, yeah.

0:39:080:39:11

What is that like?

0:39:110:39:12

-It's good fun.

-Really?

-It is good fun, yeah.

0:39:120:39:14

Cos I keep getting asked to do it,

0:39:140:39:16

but they keep asking me to be some, you know, like, fat orange

0:39:160:39:19

in James And The Giant Peach or something like that or...

0:39:190:39:21

Well, I've always been Fairy Organic.

0:39:210:39:24

-A what? Fairy Organic?

-Fairy Organic.

0:39:240:39:26

What's...what's that? What's that?

0:39:260:39:28

-Well, there's many jokes that can be had at my expense.

-All right.

0:39:280:39:31

And, yeah, there's some jokes in there that are very clever.

0:39:310:39:34

All right. So next time I get asked to do panto,

0:39:340:39:36

-I've got to say yes.

-Do it. Just do it one time.

0:39:360:39:39

You will enjoy it.

0:39:390:39:40

It's not going to happen.

0:39:400:39:42

I am definitely sticking to cooking.

0:39:430:39:45

And now I leave the pot to simmer for 15 minutes,

0:39:460:39:49

then get on with chopping the mushrooms.

0:39:490:39:51

So, we've got chanterelles,

0:39:510:39:52

a little bit of chestnut mushrooms as well.

0:39:520:39:55

So seasonal produce - now, obviously we've got pumpkins,

0:39:550:39:57

we've got squashes, we've got, you know, mushrooms -

0:39:570:39:59

what else...?

0:39:590:40:00

Leeks are still going, your cabbages will still be going,

0:40:000:40:04

-Brussels sprouts will still be going.

-Yeah.

0:40:040:40:06

So Brussels sprouts - will that be on the menu for you this Christmas?

0:40:060:40:09

Yes, because we are a very traditional family, so yeah.

0:40:090:40:12

But is it quite nice to have Christmas off this year?

0:40:120:40:15

Yeah, I'm very excited by it

0:40:150:40:16

cos I'm going to put some Christmas decorations up,

0:40:160:40:18

which I haven't done for ages.

0:40:180:40:20

I have got Christmas decorations that I made as a child as well.

0:40:200:40:23

-Have you?

-Yeah.

0:40:230:40:24

You've still got all the Christmas decorations you had as kid?

0:40:240:40:27

It's a four-pointed star and it still goes on the tree.

0:40:270:40:30

-That's all right.

-Not all this posh stuff that you've got.

0:40:300:40:33

I haven't got posh stuff!

0:40:330:40:34

Look, this thing - this is all you've got to do.

0:40:340:40:37

-Look - is you've put the mushrooms in...

-Yeah.

0:40:370:40:40

..gently simmer this for 15 minutes and then leave it.

0:40:400:40:42

Put it in the fridge and then, when you come to reheating it,

0:40:420:40:45

put it back on the stove,

0:40:450:40:46

cook it gently for about 20 minutes - it's done.

0:40:460:40:49

Whether you cook it and serve it on the same day or prep ahead,

0:40:490:40:53

I like to throw in a healthy handful of chopped parsley

0:40:530:40:56

just before serving.

0:40:560:40:58

-Have a taste of this.

-Go on, then.

0:40:580:41:00

You can tell me what it needs.

0:41:000:41:01

-It needs something. What does it need?

-Pepper.

0:41:040:41:07

Yeah. It needs something else.

0:41:070:41:09

-You're going to say butter, aren't you?

-Exactly right, Charlie.

0:41:090:41:12

You're exactly right there.

0:41:120:41:14

It needs a little bit of this to enrich it.

0:41:140:41:17

Now taste that.

0:41:180:41:19

Yes, that's very nice.

0:41:230:41:24

You could get a job doing this.

0:41:240:41:27

Well, thanks, Charlie - I'll keep that in mind.

0:41:270:41:29

Now, to go with my lovely seasonal stew,

0:41:290:41:32

I just need to reheat some mash I made earlier.

0:41:320:41:35

And if you thought the casserole was rich...

0:41:350:41:37

Best mashed potato is done with

0:41:370:41:39

equal quantities of potato, butter and cream.

0:41:390:41:42

-No!

-Yes, Charlie.

0:41:420:41:44

It's a must. Look at that.

0:41:440:41:46

I don't like it when it's like baby food, like, puree.

0:41:480:41:51

Could you add a few more lumps to it?

0:41:510:41:53

-THEY LAUGH

-I'm just joking, just teasing!

0:41:530:41:56

Now, check out this chicken.

0:41:570:41:59

-Are you ready?

-Mm-hm.

0:42:000:42:01

This is the moment you take it to the table on Christmas Day.

0:42:010:42:04

Oh, look at that.

0:42:050:42:06

Oh, smells yummy.

0:42:060:42:08

I was hoping to have our seasonal supper around the table,

0:42:080:42:12

but Charlie wants to watch the sunset from the garden.

0:42:120:42:15

My guess is she's been cooped up doing panto for too long.

0:42:150:42:19

This is actually the perfect dish for this time of the year, isn't it?

0:42:190:42:22

Yes, nice and warming, good flavours...

0:42:220:42:25

It tastes wintry, doesn't it?

0:42:250:42:28

-It does taste wintry.

-Mm.

0:42:280:42:29

I love cooking with fresh produce all year round,

0:42:310:42:34

but there's something extra special

0:42:340:42:36

about the seasonal flavours at Christmas time -

0:42:360:42:40

they're rich, warm, comforting

0:42:400:42:42

and guaranteed to put you in a festive mood,

0:42:420:42:45

unless you're made to eat it in the freezing cold.

0:42:450:42:48

I never thought a dish would warm up my knees.

0:42:480:42:51

You can find all the recipes from the series on...

0:42:530:42:55

Well, Charlie thanks for coming

0:43:000:43:01

and I hope Christmas lunch goes pretty well.

0:43:010:43:04

-SHE LAUGHS

-Are you on the end of the phone?

0:43:040:43:07

Well, if I'm not, I'm only ten miles away, aren't I, really?

0:43:070:43:10

You'll be here, banging on the door!

0:43:100:43:11

-"It's all gone wrong!"

-THEY LAUGH

0:43:110:43:15

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