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The heart of my home is the kitchen, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
and at this time of the year, | 0:00:05 | 0:00:07 | |
it's the prefect place to gather and celebrate the festive season. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:12 | |
-Merry Christmas. -Cheers, everybody! | 0:00:12 | 0:00:14 | |
For me, Christmas is all about rustling up some fantastic food... | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
..and eating it in the company of my favourite people. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:25 | |
These are the dishes that I cook | 0:00:27 | 0:00:29 | |
when I want to spread a little bit of cheer. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:31 | |
These are my Christmas Home Comforts. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
MUSIC: Stop The Cavalry by Jona Lewie | 0:00:43 | 0:00:45 | |
I love spending winter days working in my veg patch | 0:00:45 | 0:00:49 | |
because there's no doubt | 0:00:49 | 0:00:50 | |
you can make the tastiest and most Christmassy dishes | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
with ingredients that are bang in season. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:56 | |
So I'm going to show you how to use the best of what's on offer | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
over the festive period. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
Today I'm tucking into a Christmas delicacy | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
that'll leave your taste buds tingling... | 0:01:04 | 0:01:06 | |
This is really the jewel in the crown at this time of the year. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
..rusting up a hearty winter warmer... | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
That is one cracking bowl of soup. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
..and converting my gardening friend Charlie Dimmock | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
to my style of cooking. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
It needs something. What does it need? | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
-You're going to say butter, aren't you? -Exactly right, Charlie. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
SHE LAUGHS You're exactly right there. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
To start, let's do something traditional - | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
that great Christmas custom of sticking a bird in the oven. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
But this roast dinner comes with a twist or two. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
Now, there's plenty of seasonal produce to choose from | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
around this time of the year, | 0:01:42 | 0:01:43 | |
but one I particularly love are cranberries. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:45 | |
Now, you can get them, obviously, fresh or dry. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:48 | |
Now, I'm going to use them in two different ways, | 0:01:48 | 0:01:50 | |
one of which, as a nice little sauce | 0:01:50 | 0:01:51 | |
and the other as a garnish with the cabbage. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:53 | |
But it's all based around duck and potatoes. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
I've got a wonderful bit of duck here | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
and I'm going to cook it very, very simply, | 0:01:58 | 0:02:00 | |
with a classic dish called boulangere potatoes. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:04 | |
This is a hearty, seasonal dish for up to six people. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
You'll need to thinly slice about a kilo and a half of spuds | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
along with two good-sized onions. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
I like to do this job on a mandolin, | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
but you have to take care using one. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
Now, the word boulangere comes from "baker's oven" in French | 0:02:19 | 0:02:23 | |
because, traditionally, the baker would cook the bread | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
in the morning in the wood-fired oven | 0:02:26 | 0:02:27 | |
and then everybody in the village | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
would basically just cook potatoes with onions | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
and a little bit of water or stock that they had left over | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
and finish it off in the baker's oven. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
To recreate this rustic classic, | 0:02:37 | 0:02:39 | |
I layer the potato and onion slices in a large dish | 0:02:39 | 0:02:43 | |
with lots of seasoning and half a litre of chicken stock. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:47 | |
Then I pop it on the bottom shelf of an oven | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
that's been preheated to 180 degrees Celsius. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
I've got a wonderful duck here. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:54 | |
Now what I'm going to do, to prepare this is really simple - | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
all you do is grab yourself a fork, | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
take your anger out on the duck... | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
by whacking it... | 0:03:02 | 0:03:03 | |
..all over the top. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
What you're doing is creating little pockets | 0:03:07 | 0:03:09 | |
so the fat can drip out. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:11 | |
You probably want to do this dish the day after Christmas Day. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
And then I'm going to stuff the duck, not with a traditional stuffing - | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
all it's going to have is a little satsuma | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
and a cinnamon stick just placed inside. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
And then just sprinkle the top with some Chinese five-spice. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:28 | |
Just rub it over the top. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
You don't need too much of the spice - | 0:03:31 | 0:03:33 | |
about half a teaspoon should do the trick, | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
but you will need plenty of seasoning. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
And then this is the interesting bit. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
We take the entire lot... And don't cook it on a tray, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:44 | |
sit it directly above the potatoes. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
You want all that fat to drip on the potatoes | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
to flavour them from the duck. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:51 | |
Now, I've put a tray underneath to catch the excess fat. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
And then, every now and then, you can take the tray | 0:03:54 | 0:03:56 | |
and just pour it onto the potatoes as well. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:59 | |
But you leave that in the oven | 0:03:59 | 0:04:00 | |
for about an hour and a half to two hours to cook. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
And with our roast duck and boulangere potatoes, | 0:04:09 | 0:04:11 | |
I'm going to serve it with a classic sauce | 0:04:11 | 0:04:13 | |
and one you would normally find with turkey, and that's cranberry sauce, | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
but instead of just on their own, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
I'm going to put some of these amazing Bramley apples in it. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:20 | |
So the reason why I like these is they're bang in season | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
at this time of the year, like the cranberries of course, | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
but they've got a lovely sharpness that go particularly well with duck. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
When I've pealed and sliced two apples, | 0:04:32 | 0:04:34 | |
I add them to the pan with butter... | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
..along with 200g of cranberries... | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
..and 75ml of cider. | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
You bring this to the boil | 0:04:43 | 0:04:44 | |
and just rapidly cook this now for about eight to ten minutes. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
Once the apples have softened, taste the sauce and add caster sugar. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
Two or three tablespoons should be enough. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
And then we can season it... | 0:04:58 | 0:04:59 | |
..with a bit of salt... | 0:05:01 | 0:05:02 | |
..a bit of pepper... | 0:05:04 | 0:05:05 | |
and that's it! | 0:05:05 | 0:05:07 | |
When the sauce is cooked, | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
turn your attention to your final seasonal ingredient - cabbage. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:13 | |
And this really is a great veg to serve around Christmas time. | 0:05:14 | 0:05:21 | |
So the first thing you do is chop it all up. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
You want a decent-sized pan. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
You want about...say about a centimetre-deep full of water - | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
no more that that, really, for a pan this sort of size. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
And then you want a good dollop of butter. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
That's a technical term for about 30g, | 0:05:36 | 0:05:40 | |
but don't worry if you go a bit over - it is Christmas, after all. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:44 | |
Black pepper and salt. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:45 | |
Now you can see in here, | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
it's starting to, basically, emulsify into this sauce, | 0:05:48 | 0:05:52 | |
which is exactly what you want. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:53 | |
And then what we do is we take the cabbage | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
and throw it in. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
Do not take it off the heat. | 0:05:57 | 0:05:59 | |
Do not lift the pan - just keep it on the heat. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
Now, the temptation, really, with this, | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
is to add more and more water, | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
and what cabbage will do is soak that water | 0:06:07 | 0:06:09 | |
and then all of a sudden, like a sponge, | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
dunk it out onto your plate. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
Cabbage, funnily enough, should be this colour - green! | 0:06:13 | 0:06:18 | |
Not grey! Green! | 0:06:18 | 0:06:21 | |
When the cabbage begins to wilt, throw in 50g of dried cranberries | 0:06:21 | 0:06:25 | |
and cook for another minute. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:27 | |
It's an unusual combination, but oh-so Christmassy. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
So, at that point in time, we can then season it | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
with a bit more salt...and pepper. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
And then I'm going to do as the French do - | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
you get a little bit more butter. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:43 | |
In. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:46 | |
When the cabbage is just about done, | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
get the duck out of the oven and let it rest. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
Then use the veg as a bed for the meat. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:56 | |
And then not forgetting... | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
our potatoes in the oven, the lovely boulangere potatoes. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:07 | |
HE LAUGHS IN DELIGHT | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
And there you have it - an amazing meal for four | 0:07:09 | 0:07:13 | |
that's absolutely jam-packed with rich, seasonal flavours. | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
And by adding cranberries together with the apples, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:21 | |
you get a lovely sharpness which works really well | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
with the fattiness with the duck. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:25 | |
It's just a great meal to have at this time of the year - | 0:07:26 | 0:07:29 | |
it's warming, it's everything you want and full of flavour. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
I love this. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
Christmas is a time for indulgence. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
Well, for me, anyway. | 0:07:42 | 0:07:43 | |
No sweets for Ralph though - they're bad for his teeth. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:46 | |
I bet he wishes we lived in Austria. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
Everyone shares in the seasonal spirit there, | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
as our festive food reporter Annie Gray has been finding out | 0:07:55 | 0:08:00 | |
at the country's famous markets. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:02 | |
If there's one thing surer than Santa, | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
it's that these guys really know how to do Christmas. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
Just look at it here. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:09 | |
But to get a flavour of how one Austrian food producer | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
is adding a touch of seasonal extravagance to the festivities, | 0:08:12 | 0:08:15 | |
I headed for the hills. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
A few weeks ago, I visited the beautiful Wachau valley | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
to unearth one of the festive season's | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
most decadent ingredients - saffron. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:30 | |
It's harvested from a particular type of autumn-blooming crocus | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
by saffron-lover and botanist Bernhard Kaar. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
They look really pretty, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:39 | |
they sort of look like a...almost a bald man's head | 0:08:39 | 0:08:41 | |
that's starting to grow. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:42 | |
-HE LAUGHS -What do you mean? | 0:08:42 | 0:08:45 | |
Nothing like getting off on the right foot. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:47 | |
And there's something else to put Bernhard in a bad mood - | 0:08:47 | 0:08:51 | |
these hills SHOULD be alive with crocuses, | 0:08:51 | 0:08:54 | |
but this year's crop is a little late. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
-I can see one! Well... Is that one? -HE LAUGHS | 0:08:56 | 0:08:59 | |
Well, that is the only one - or one of the few ones. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
So what actually is saffron? | 0:09:03 | 0:09:05 | |
Well, it is a spice, but we get it from a flower, | 0:09:05 | 0:09:08 | |
which is a crocus, a full-flowering crocus. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
What we actually take is the red thing here. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
So the bit that looks like a sort of tongue | 0:09:14 | 0:09:15 | |
sticking out of a monster's mouth. | 0:09:15 | 0:09:17 | |
-HE LAUGHS -Yeah. There's three of them, | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
and this is the only aromatic part of the flower, | 0:09:21 | 0:09:23 | |
so we only take the red things, | 0:09:23 | 0:09:24 | |
and then we dry them, and this is the actual spice. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
And we need about 200,000 flowers for two pounds of saffron. | 0:09:27 | 0:09:31 | |
Good lord! That's a lot of saffron. | 0:09:31 | 0:09:34 | |
Presumably, it must mean that it's a really expensive spice. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:38 | |
Very much so. That's good for me. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:09:40 | 0:09:42 | |
The delicate nature of the flower | 0:09:42 | 0:09:44 | |
means saffron has to be collected by hand, | 0:09:44 | 0:09:46 | |
making it even pricier. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
Just two ounces are worth around £4,500, | 0:09:50 | 0:09:55 | |
so, ounce for ounce, saffron is more expensive than gold. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:59 | |
And has this region, the Wachau, always been associated with it? | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
Does it have a long growing history? | 0:10:04 | 0:10:06 | |
It probably started around 1200 | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
and ended in about 1870. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:12 | |
Then it was gone for 120, 130 years, | 0:10:12 | 0:10:15 | |
and...and I brought it back. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:16 | |
It's a bit like Saffron Walden in Britain then, | 0:10:16 | 0:10:19 | |
which has a long history of growing saffron, | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
but today there's no crocuses left at all. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
In Tudor England, the town of Saffron Walden | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
was the epicentre of British production, | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
although little of the industry remains. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
So we need someone like you to come back and... | 0:10:33 | 0:10:35 | |
That's right, that's right. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:36 | |
I'm waiting for Prince Charles' call, actually. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
And you're harvesting it between October and November - | 0:10:41 | 0:10:43 | |
does that mean that it's really very much | 0:10:43 | 0:10:45 | |
a Christmas, seasonal product. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:47 | |
It is. Yeah. And the yellow colour is nice, too. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:50 | |
In Austria, saffron is used mainly in desserts and baking, | 0:10:51 | 0:10:55 | |
so Bernhard and I are making a traditional Austrian cake | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
called a gugelhupf, which is often eaten at Christmas. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:02 | |
I heard that you're a brilliant saffron grower | 0:11:03 | 0:11:06 | |
but aren't as good with the cooking of things. | 0:11:06 | 0:11:08 | |
No. That's why my wife gave me a recipe, | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
and this tells me how to do it. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:14 | |
That IS a little recipe. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
Let's hope making it is a piece of cake. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:20 | |
First, I have to grind the saffron in a pestle and mortar | 0:11:20 | 0:11:23 | |
and then add five tablespoons of milk, | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
allowing the saffron to dissolve and release its unique flavour | 0:11:25 | 0:11:29 | |
and sunshine yellow colour. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
Wow. That's a really vibrant colour. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:34 | |
That's yolk yellow. It looks like a yolk. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
I certainly haven't cooked with anything like this before. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:40 | |
I'm mixing together some icing sugar and butter | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
before adding vanilla sugar. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:44 | |
Then I have to beat the mix till it's light and creamy. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:48 | |
Right, I think we can probably call that creamed. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:53 | |
Very much so. And then we put the yolk inside. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
So that's the three egg yolks, and my arm is now going numb. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:02 | |
OK. It says, "Beat the egg whites together with the salt | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
"and the granulated sugar | 0:12:05 | 0:12:06 | |
"and beat until it forms stiff peaks." | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
-SHE SIGHS -You didn't pick a nice, easy, | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
non-physical cake. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:13 | |
Where's an electric mixer when you need one? | 0:12:13 | 0:12:17 | |
Phew... | 0:12:17 | 0:12:20 | |
-While I'm panting... -You're doing fine. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
-..tell me why... -It's really entertaining, actually. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:26 | |
-THEY LAUGH -Sorry. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:29 | |
It must be hard work holding that little recipe, Bernhard. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
Then what? | 0:12:33 | 0:12:34 | |
OK. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
"..and mix it with the dough." | 0:12:38 | 0:12:39 | |
You can really smell the saffron, can't you? | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
I didn't expect to be able to. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:43 | |
That's premium quality. The best we have. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:46 | |
Next, I add some flour mixed with baking powder | 0:12:46 | 0:12:49 | |
and stir it all together. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:51 | |
And now I put the mixture into the gugelhupf mould. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:56 | |
I want to know what it tastes like. | 0:12:56 | 0:12:58 | |
What do you think? | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
Oh, my God! | 0:13:00 | 0:13:01 | |
Every time I've ever cooked with saffron, | 0:13:01 | 0:13:03 | |
it's just tasted like a dead spider fell in the bowl | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
and got kind of mixed in. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
A bit dusty in the background. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:09 | |
I don't even think I can even describe it. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
It's definitely a spice, isn't it? | 0:13:11 | 0:13:13 | |
Almost like paprika and honey mixed, | 0:13:13 | 0:13:15 | |
but without the spicy notes or without the clawing notes. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:18 | |
It's just a really beautiful, rich flavour. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
Now we put it in the oven, and we're done. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
Bernhard's not sticking around for the baking bit - | 0:13:22 | 0:13:25 | |
he's off to encourage those reluctant crocuses to bloom, | 0:13:25 | 0:13:29 | |
leaving me to enjoy a slice of gugelhupf and one terrific view. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:34 | |
It's a really unusual taste. I can't quite put my finger on it. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
It's...it's absolutely exquisite, | 0:13:39 | 0:13:41 | |
but not at all what I was expecting. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:43 | |
And what I like most about it is the idea that you plant it in August | 0:13:43 | 0:13:47 | |
and you harvest it and it's ready for Christmas. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
It's like taking a piece of summer sunshine | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
and making it last throughout the cold, cold winter. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:56 | |
I always keep some saffron in my house throughout the year. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
It's perfect for mixing with other seasonal ingredients | 0:14:05 | 0:14:09 | |
to make this spicy and hearty winter warmer. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:12 | |
Pumpkins are one of my favourite seasonal veg | 0:14:13 | 0:14:16 | |
this time of the year. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:17 | |
I'm going to make a classic soup with pumpkin and mussels | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
and one that takes no time at all. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:23 | |
I'm getting the ball rolling by cooking the mussels. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:26 | |
First, fry half a chopped onion in butter, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
then add thyme and a good glug of white wine. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:32 | |
And then throw in the mussels, a decent amount of mussels. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
Now, I don't know why, but whenever I buy saucepans, | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
the first thing I do is I throw away the lids, | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
and it's not until a dish like this | 0:14:42 | 0:14:44 | |
where you actually realise that you need the lids. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
So just cover it over with tinfoil. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:49 | |
And we're going to bring this to the boil | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
and cook this quite quickly for about three minutes, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
just until the mussels start to open. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
While they bubble away, prep your pumpkin - | 0:14:57 | 0:15:00 | |
although, you can make this with squash. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
I like to use the nice...yellow ones. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
You can see this beautiful yellow colour. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:09 | |
These are bang in season at this time of the year. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:12 | |
They're fantastic. You can use them for so many different things. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
I've even made ice cream out of these as well. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:18 | |
An acquired taste, I admit, | 0:15:18 | 0:15:20 | |
but not quite as Christmassy as this soup. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
In the couple of minutes it takes to peel your pumpkin, | 0:15:23 | 0:15:26 | |
the mussels will be done. | 0:15:26 | 0:15:28 | |
Drain them, but keep the cooking liquor for later. | 0:15:28 | 0:15:30 | |
Then get back to deseeding and chopping your pumpkin, | 0:15:32 | 0:15:36 | |
before frying an onion in a little bit of butter. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
Then we can add this diced, or sliced, pumpkin. | 0:15:41 | 0:15:45 | |
Now, you can keep these seeds - you can use these on salads | 0:15:46 | 0:15:51 | |
mixed together with a little egg white and salt | 0:15:51 | 0:15:53 | |
and baked in the oven. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:55 | |
You can get a nice snack that you can have around Christmas time, | 0:15:55 | 0:15:57 | |
so don't waste them. | 0:15:57 | 0:15:59 | |
Once the pumpkin's in the pan, | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
add two cloves of roughly chopped garlic, | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
125 ml of white wine | 0:16:04 | 0:16:06 | |
and 400ml of stock. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
And then we can take the juice of the mussels. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:13 | |
Now, it's important when we do this just to let the pan sit | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
because so often, in mussels, you end up with a little bit of grit. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:20 | |
Now, if you let the pan sit, that grit will sink to the bottom, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
so when we tip it out, we leave that grit behind. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:28 | |
It's just unpleasant to taste, really. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:31 | |
And then I'm going to bring this to the boil... | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
..and add just a little bit of cream. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
I like to add double cream for this, | 0:16:37 | 0:16:38 | |
but you can add single cream | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
Well, the diet starts after Christmas. | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
Next throw in warming winter spices, | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
starting with a prefect compliment | 0:16:46 | 0:16:48 | |
to your seasonal pumpkin - star anise. | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
Now, count them in because we're going to take them out. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
we don't want to puree the soup with these in - | 0:16:53 | 0:16:55 | |
it becomes far too strong. | 0:16:55 | 0:16:57 | |
And then, saffron. | 0:16:57 | 0:16:58 | |
The redder it is, the deeper red it is, | 0:16:58 | 0:17:00 | |
the better quality the saffron, generally. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
But be very, very careful with it - it's very, very strong. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:06 | |
This soup should be a nice and yellow colour from the pumpkin - | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
too much of this, it's like a spray tan. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
And as a former Strictly contestant, I have known the trauma of tan. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:18 | |
Bring your soup to the boil and simmer for seven to eight minutes | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
until the pumpkin is tender. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:23 | |
In that time, you can get the mussels out of their shells. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:27 | |
When you've got mussels as good as this - | 0:17:27 | 0:17:29 | |
right on your doorstep in the UK - you've got to use them. | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
Make sure you get them nice and fresh. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
And simply cooked, these can be one of the tastiest things... | 0:17:35 | 0:17:39 | |
you can ever wish to eat. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:40 | |
When the soup is cooked, it's almost ready for the blender, | 0:17:40 | 0:17:44 | |
but there's one important job to do first. | 0:17:44 | 0:17:46 | |
Now we need to go hunting for our star anise, | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
because one thing you don't want to be doing | 0:17:49 | 0:17:50 | |
is blitzing this with these little fellas in. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:53 | |
So you just need to find the other one... | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
which is easier said than done. | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
It's in here somewhere. | 0:17:58 | 0:17:59 | |
With all the star anise EVENTUALLY accounted for, | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
I add about two thirds of the mussels | 0:18:04 | 0:18:07 | |
and blend the soup in batches. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:09 | |
And the great thing is you can always freeze what you don't use. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
Hopefully what we end up with... | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
is a lovely rich...soup. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:24 | |
And then you've got to season it. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
For that, you've just got to keep trying it... | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
..which is an added bonus. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
Salt. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:37 | |
When it's got enough seasoning, I add a squeeze of lime juice. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:43 | |
And once it goes into my festive serving dish, | 0:18:43 | 0:18:45 | |
I throw in a few whole mussels, a splash of cream | 0:18:45 | 0:18:49 | |
and, for an extra citrusy kick, a garnish of wood sorrel. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:53 | |
Then comes the best bit - tasting. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:57 | |
It's warm and it's everything you want for this time of the year. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:03 | |
It's got that little bit of spice with the star anise, | 0:19:03 | 0:19:07 | |
but most of all it's great flavour, | 0:19:07 | 0:19:09 | |
and you get that from the mussels and the pumpkin predominantly. | 0:19:09 | 0:19:12 | |
That is one cracking bowl of soup. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
One of my favourite Christmas jobs is chopping down my own tree, | 0:19:20 | 0:19:24 | |
but I never remember to rope in someone | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
to help me carry it to the car. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
A bad back is not going to stop me enjoying the festive season, though. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:33 | |
But food historian Ivan Day has been finding out | 0:19:36 | 0:19:39 | |
that our ancestors didn't have half as much fun | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
in the lead up to the big day. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:44 | |
We associate Christmas with feasting, | 0:19:44 | 0:19:48 | |
but before the 16th century, | 0:19:48 | 0:19:50 | |
it was proceeded by a month of deprivation | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
during the Advent fast | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
when all meat was forbidden until Christmas Day. | 0:19:56 | 0:20:00 | |
Fish and seafood were an important element | 0:20:00 | 0:20:04 | |
in any meal in the lead up to Christmas. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
Advent fasting went out with the Reformation in 16th century Britain, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:14 | |
but the custom of eating seafood on Christmas Eve | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
continued for many years afterwards, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:19 | |
so new recipes were always in demand. | 0:20:19 | 0:20:23 | |
If I was a cook in 1758 looking for ideas, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:28 | |
I might turn to his book by John Thacker - | 0:20:28 | 0:20:33 | |
The Art Of Cookery. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:35 | |
In it, I have found a very interesting recipe | 0:20:35 | 0:20:39 | |
for oysters in a red wine spiced jelly. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:44 | |
Sounds a bit Christmassy because it does remind me | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
a little bit of seafood in gluhwein. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:51 | |
Now, I've seen Ivan cook a few unusual dishes, | 0:20:51 | 0:20:54 | |
but oysters in jelly - he's outdone himself. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:58 | |
He starts with calf's foot jelly, which is the setting agent. | 0:20:58 | 0:21:03 | |
He then adds red wine, spiced peppercorns, | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
mace and lemon juice. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:09 | |
And finally, these little cochineal beetles, | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
which will make the jelly a bright Christmas red. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:16 | |
It then goes onto the stove to heat up. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
Ivan's using something simple | 0:21:20 | 0:21:22 | |
to ensure his jelly is clear - egg whites. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
So, look - that's perfectly whipped, | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
and we really quickly need to move on | 0:21:28 | 0:21:31 | |
and get it into the saucepan. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:33 | |
The whipped egg whites act as a filter | 0:21:33 | 0:21:35 | |
by attracting particles of spices and crushed beetle. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:39 | |
The liquid is then slowly strained through a cloth bag. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:43 | |
Thacker cooked for the dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:49 | |
Religious institutions like Durham | 0:21:49 | 0:21:51 | |
were expected to cater for all classes, | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
especially at Christmas. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
But this wasn't for the poor, | 0:21:58 | 0:21:59 | |
and they may have had a lucky escape there. | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
Fancy dishes like oysters in jelly were only for high status clergymen. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
And while Ivan's jelly is clearing, he's heading to the garden | 0:22:06 | 0:22:10 | |
to prepare his festive but slightly messy shellfish. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:13 | |
Our ancestors had a very slippery definition | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
of what they thought were fish - | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
they even included beaver, porpoise and sometimes barnacle geese | 0:22:19 | 0:22:25 | |
on the fish menu for the Advent fast. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
This process is called shucking. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
It's meant to be the sound as they open - | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
they make this sort of shucking noise. | 0:22:33 | 0:22:35 | |
But with these British native ones, | 0:22:35 | 0:22:36 | |
I always find it really difficult to do, | 0:22:36 | 0:22:39 | |
especially these very big ones - they just don't want to open. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:42 | |
Come on. | 0:22:43 | 0:22:45 | |
I've been there, Ivan, and bought the messy T-shirt. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
Now, shell wrestling complete, | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
he goes back inside to gently cook the oysters | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
with some mace and peppercorns, | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
by which time the jelly's finished straining. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:59 | |
So the jelly has been dripping down and cooling as it drips, | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
and, as you can see, the egg white | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
has absolutely cleared it. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:08 | |
So here I've a bowl of ice. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
And I'm going to ladle in a couple of ladlefuls of the red jelly. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:18 | |
And I'll start off by putting a layer of oysters, | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
and then some more jelly. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:22 | |
Finally, the very last ladleful of jelly. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:29 | |
So that's Mr Thacker's oyster jelly finished, | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
but before it's served, it really needs to sit for about 24 hours, | 0:23:33 | 0:23:38 | |
so I'm going to put it into a really cold place. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:41 | |
OK, time's up - so has the jelly set? | 0:23:44 | 0:23:47 | |
Hopefully... | 0:23:47 | 0:23:48 | |
..it will come out. | 0:23:50 | 0:23:52 | |
For the final flourish, | 0:23:52 | 0:23:54 | |
Mr Thacker tells us to garnish the jelly | 0:23:54 | 0:23:59 | |
with fennel, | 0:23:59 | 0:24:01 | |
and there's an oyster dish fit for a cathedral Christmas feast. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:07 | |
Well, it looks nice enough, | 0:24:07 | 0:24:09 | |
but I'll let you do the tasting, Ivan. | 0:24:09 | 0:24:11 | |
Here goes. | 0:24:11 | 0:24:13 | |
Bon appetit. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:14 | |
I'm surprised. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:17 | |
It's actually quite delicious. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:19 | |
With a nice glass of white wine, | 0:24:19 | 0:24:22 | |
that would probably go down pretty well | 0:24:22 | 0:24:24 | |
in the deanery at Durham Cathedral. | 0:24:24 | 0:24:27 | |
Well, it's no big surprise that | 0:24:30 | 0:24:31 | |
oyster jelly has fallen out of fashion, | 0:24:31 | 0:24:34 | |
but I cant ever imagine Christmas without chestnuts. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
They're tasty enough roasted, | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
but I also love them in an amazing dessert from across the Channel. | 0:24:40 | 0:24:44 | |
It's one of the most festive sweets I've ever tasted. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:48 | |
Now, as Christmas scenes go, | 0:24:49 | 0:24:50 | |
you don't get any more Christmassy than the French Alps - | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
that beautiful snow-covered mountains, | 0:24:53 | 0:24:55 | |
and this dessert really epitomises that. | 0:24:55 | 0:24:57 | |
In fact, it's named after one of those mountains - | 0:24:57 | 0:25:00 | |
it's a gateau Mont Blanc. | 0:25:00 | 0:25:02 | |
Now, at its heart, it's got a combination | 0:25:02 | 0:25:04 | |
of three main ingredients - | 0:25:04 | 0:25:06 | |
it's got cream, it's got meringue and it's got chestnuts, | 0:25:06 | 0:25:09 | |
which are bang in season at this time of the year. | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
But it's all about the meringue to start off with. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
Get going by putting six egg whites | 0:25:15 | 0:25:17 | |
and 300g of caster sugar in a mixing bowl, | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
then place it over a pan of warm water. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:23 | |
Now, there's so many different methods of making a meringue. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
This is a Swiss meringue. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:29 | |
And the technique is to heat the sugar with the egg whites. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:33 | |
Don't have it sat in the water, | 0:25:33 | 0:25:35 | |
cos otherwise, it's going to get too hot very quickly | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
and start to cook. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
Another key to getting this right is | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
to use a really clean and dry whisk and bowl - | 0:25:41 | 0:25:45 | |
grease or water can spoil the meringue. | 0:25:45 | 0:25:47 | |
Now, what you end up with is like a royal icing, really, | 0:25:48 | 0:25:51 | |
and it's perfect for making a dessert | 0:25:51 | 0:25:53 | |
if you want to stick it in the fridge for a couple of days | 0:25:53 | 0:25:55 | |
before you serve it. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:57 | |
Now, ideally, you want to get this to about 60 degrees. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
You can use a little thermometer. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:03 | |
Once it's the right temperature and all the sugar is dissolved, | 0:26:05 | 0:26:08 | |
put it onto your mixer. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:10 | |
Then whisk it for three to four minutes | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
until smooth and glossy, but still warm. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:15 | |
As you can see, it's really firm. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:17 | |
It's almost like a cloud - it's fantastic. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:20 | |
Spoon the meringue onto a tray lined with silicon paper. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
Then you need to make a large disk shape with a raised edge. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:29 | |
And then all you do is pop that in the oven | 0:26:29 | 0:26:31 | |
for about two and a half hours. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
The oven will need to be preheated to 100 degrees centigrade. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:37 | |
And once the meringue comes out, | 0:26:37 | 0:26:39 | |
you'll need to let it cool before adding the snowy filling. | 0:26:39 | 0:26:43 | |
To turn it into a Mont Blanc, you need cream... | 0:26:43 | 0:26:47 | |
and a few more ingredients. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:48 | |
Now, I'm using double cream for this. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:52 | |
And you incorporate that with what's in this tin. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
Now, this is chestnut puree. | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
They come in sweet and savoury versions. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:03 | |
Make sure you get a 250g tin of the sweet one for this | 0:27:03 | 0:27:07 | |
or else your dessert will taste like Christmas stuffing. | 0:27:07 | 0:27:10 | |
And I like to add this at the beginning, really... | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
..so when you whip it up... | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
you get all the flavours of the chestnut in there. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:21 | |
While that's whipping up, you can just grab the seeds of a vanilla pod. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
We only want the seeds for this bit. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
You can use a bit of vanilla bean paste if you want. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
But pop that in there as well. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:30 | |
Don't need any sugar added into this - | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
you've got enough with the meringue. | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
Don't over do the cream either - | 0:27:34 | 0:27:36 | |
you just want to whisk it to soft peaks. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:39 | |
Once you get to that stage, | 0:27:39 | 0:27:41 | |
you're ready to create your alpine scene. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
My best advice with this is to stick the meringue onto the dish | 0:27:44 | 0:27:49 | |
so it's nice and solid. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
And then we can basically build it up. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:53 | |
So you just take your chestnut... | 0:27:53 | 0:27:57 | |
and cream, | 0:27:57 | 0:27:58 | |
and don't do anything with it other than that. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:00 | |
And then we can grab some of these. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:05 | |
This is really the jewel in the crown at this time of the year - | 0:28:05 | 0:28:07 | |
marron glace. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:09 | |
So all it is, really, is a chestnut | 0:28:09 | 0:28:11 | |
that's been seeped in stock syrup for several times | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
and then slowly sort of dried out, | 0:28:14 | 0:28:16 | |
and you get candied chestnuts, which these are. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:18 | |
The idea is you put them all the way round, | 0:28:18 | 0:28:21 | |
so when you cut it, each person gets a marron glace. | 0:28:21 | 0:28:26 | |
That's is the idea, anyway | 0:28:27 | 0:28:29 | |
The snowy dessert gets a final dusting | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
of grated dark chocolate and seasonal chestnuts. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
It's kind of one of those desserts that is hugely popular | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
in the Alps and on the Continent, | 0:28:47 | 0:28:48 | |
but a lot of people have never even heard of it. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:51 | |
At first glance, you wouldn't think | 0:28:54 | 0:28:56 | |
meringue was a seasonal sort of dish. | 0:28:56 | 0:29:00 | |
But don't forget the chestnuts. | 0:29:02 | 0:29:04 | |
Full of flavour - simple flavours, as well - | 0:29:04 | 0:29:07 | |
but the jewel in the crown being these fantastic marron glaces. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:11 | |
They are so good - I promise you. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:15 | |
It is wonderful. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:17 | |
Now, we all know this is supposed to be a season of good will, | 0:29:21 | 0:29:25 | |
but there's one veg that gets bad-mouthed all year round, | 0:29:25 | 0:29:29 | |
which is a shame because the Brussels sprout | 0:29:29 | 0:29:32 | |
is an essential part of the British Christmas dinner. | 0:29:32 | 0:29:36 | |
East Yorkshire farmer Matthew Rawson and his wife, Zoe, | 0:29:36 | 0:29:39 | |
are on a mission to rehabilitate this humble green | 0:29:39 | 0:29:43 | |
and to remind us that it's a veg for all seasons. | 0:29:43 | 0:29:47 | |
It's a big misconception - a lot of people think that | 0:29:48 | 0:29:50 | |
Brussels sprouts are just for Christmas. | 0:29:50 | 0:29:52 | |
I grow around about 17 varieties of Brussels sprout, | 0:29:52 | 0:29:54 | |
and that's to give me supply from the 1st of September | 0:29:54 | 0:29:57 | |
right through until the end of March. | 0:29:57 | 0:29:58 | |
We sell about a third of our Brussels sprouts | 0:30:01 | 0:30:03 | |
from the very beginning of September to the first week in December. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
We then sell about a third of our crop in December | 0:30:05 | 0:30:08 | |
with the vast majority of that disappearing | 0:30:08 | 0:30:10 | |
in the ten days before Christmas. | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
Nearly 2.5 billion sprouts are picked, sold and eaten in the UK | 0:30:12 | 0:30:18 | |
during the festive season - | 0:30:18 | 0:30:20 | |
that's enough to give one in three people on the planet | 0:30:20 | 0:30:23 | |
a sprout for Christmas - | 0:30:23 | 0:30:25 | |
although not all of them would thank you for it. | 0:30:25 | 0:30:28 | |
Back in the day, I think sprouts were maybe overcooked, overboiled, | 0:30:28 | 0:30:32 | |
a lot of the older varieties were very bitter, | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
but really, we've come away from that - | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
we've got lovely sweet-tasting varieties all year round. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
And the sprout's on the rise - | 0:30:39 | 0:30:40 | |
we're increasing consumption year on year. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:42 | |
But let's be honest here - | 0:30:44 | 0:30:45 | |
consumption might increase even more | 0:30:45 | 0:30:47 | |
if sprouts didn't have a certain...you know, reputation. | 0:30:47 | 0:30:52 | |
There's a lot said about Brussels sprouts giving people wind, | 0:30:53 | 0:30:56 | |
and, yeah, maybe if you've got poor digestion, they maybe do. | 0:30:56 | 0:30:59 | |
All brassicas and sprouts have a high glucose inlet content | 0:30:59 | 0:31:02 | |
and that, if you eat too many, | 0:31:02 | 0:31:04 | |
you maybe can get a slight wind infection, yeah. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:07 | |
A wind infection? Sounds lethal. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:09 | |
Fortunately, Matthew has ways of changing | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
the public's perception of his beloved greens. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:18 | |
Today, he's invited a group of local school kids | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
to come and learn how the sprout reaches their dinner plate. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
All right, guys, who wants a sprout? | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
But would sprouts appear on their own Christmas wish list? | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
I like sprouts because they're healthy and I just find them tasty. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:36 | |
Oh, I just don't really like them. | 0:31:36 | 0:31:37 | |
They just feel weird in your mouth when you're, like, eating them. | 0:31:37 | 0:31:41 | |
So these are my sprouts. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:42 | |
This is as we see them ready for picking. | 0:31:42 | 0:31:44 | |
I plant these out in May. And the sprout is really, really clever. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:47 | |
If you can see right now, | 0:31:47 | 0:31:48 | |
each sprout leaf's got a bit of moisture in it, | 0:31:48 | 0:31:50 | |
and each leaf is designed to run water down to the leaf | 0:31:50 | 0:31:52 | |
and down to the root, | 0:31:52 | 0:31:54 | |
so it just keeps itself watered all the time. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:56 | |
Brussels sprouts come from the same brassica family as cabbages | 0:31:56 | 0:32:00 | |
and their name may have been the result of their popularity | 0:32:00 | 0:32:03 | |
in the capital of Belgium during the 16th century. | 0:32:03 | 0:32:07 | |
It was the Victorians who first introduced them to the UK | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
and they probably used children to pick them too. | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
Luckily for these kids, Matthew has some modern-day farm tools - | 0:32:13 | 0:32:17 | |
without them, he couldn't cope with the Christmas rush. | 0:32:17 | 0:32:20 | |
All right, guys. So what we've got here is | 0:32:20 | 0:32:22 | |
a sprout harvesting machine. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:24 | |
All that good work that you guys were doing back there on the stalks, | 0:32:24 | 0:32:27 | |
this machine does for us. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:28 | |
And believe it or not, it actually goes though a vacuum cleaner | 0:32:28 | 0:32:31 | |
which sucks up all the debris and the rubbish | 0:32:31 | 0:32:33 | |
and nothing but pure sprout, like you've got in those trays, | 0:32:33 | 0:32:35 | |
land in the hopper. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:36 | |
But enough of me talking about it - let's see these guys in action. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:40 | |
In the lead up to Christmas, it becomes very manic. | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
We have to run 24/7 for the ten days before Christmas, | 0:32:46 | 0:32:50 | |
so that involves working a lot of hours, not sleeping, | 0:32:50 | 0:32:54 | |
but we have to do it to not let the public down | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
and to get their sprout on the Christmas table. | 0:32:57 | 0:33:00 | |
It's Matthew's wife, Zoe, who gets the Brussels sprouts ready | 0:33:00 | 0:33:03 | |
for their family's Christmas table. | 0:33:03 | 0:33:05 | |
And she's got a few tips for cooking them. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
We don't put a cross on the bottom of the sprouts - | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
Matthew won't let me put a cross on the bottom of the sprouts. | 0:33:12 | 0:33:14 | |
If you want your sprouts mushy, then that is the way to go about it. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:19 | |
If I'm boiling them, I do boil them, | 0:33:19 | 0:33:20 | |
but not very much water, so it's not a full pan, | 0:33:20 | 0:33:22 | |
and probably only about three or four minutes. | 0:33:22 | 0:33:25 | |
If you cook it too long, they have in them sulphites | 0:33:25 | 0:33:28 | |
and that is what makes that horrible, sulphury eggy smell. | 0:33:28 | 0:33:32 | |
So, basically, you want to avoid that | 0:33:32 | 0:33:34 | |
by not cooking them for very long. | 0:33:34 | 0:33:36 | |
They tend to go really bright green | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
and that's kind of the best indicator that they're ready. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:42 | |
But as Matthew said earlier, a sprout isn't just for Christmas, | 0:33:43 | 0:33:47 | |
so Zoe has had to come up with quite a few recipes | 0:33:47 | 0:33:50 | |
to keep this veg interesting throughout the winter months. | 0:33:50 | 0:33:53 | |
Annie, you were quite good at making | 0:33:53 | 0:33:55 | |
-the croquettes last week, weren't you? -Yeah! | 0:33:55 | 0:33:57 | |
I stir-fry them, we have them raw, I do coleslaw or salads with them, | 0:33:57 | 0:34:01 | |
do a sort of bubble and squeak type thing. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:02 | |
If they're cooked properly or eaten fresh or raw, | 0:34:02 | 0:34:06 | |
they are a really, really nice vegetable. | 0:34:06 | 0:34:08 | |
Her latest creations are Brussels sprout croquettes | 0:34:08 | 0:34:11 | |
and a bacon and cranberry sprout salad. | 0:34:11 | 0:34:14 | |
But will this be enough to win over a new generation? | 0:34:14 | 0:34:17 | |
I think it tastes quite nice, | 0:34:19 | 0:34:21 | |
especially with the flavour of the sprouts in with the potato. | 0:34:21 | 0:34:25 | |
I think they're very nice with, like, the sprouts in there. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:29 | |
I think it makes it taste even more nice. | 0:34:29 | 0:34:32 | |
-ALL: -We love sprouts! | 0:34:33 | 0:34:35 | |
Well, I was one of the unusual kids who always really liked sprouts, | 0:34:36 | 0:34:41 | |
but with so much fantastic winter produce around, | 0:34:41 | 0:34:44 | |
I'd never seen the point of making the same old dinner every Christmas. | 0:34:44 | 0:34:48 | |
I've been dying to catch up with | 0:34:50 | 0:34:51 | |
my mate and gardening buddy Charlie Dimmock | 0:34:51 | 0:34:54 | |
so I'm delighted she's popping over. | 0:34:54 | 0:34:58 | |
-Charlie! -Hello! How are you? | 0:34:58 | 0:34:59 | |
How are you doing, stranger? Are you all right? | 0:34:59 | 0:35:01 | |
-Oh, sorry. -Oh, a gift! -A little present for you. | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
-Thank you very much. -A foolproof flowering house plant. | 0:35:04 | 0:35:07 | |
I wasn't going to bring you cakes, was I? | 0:35:07 | 0:35:09 | |
-HE LAUGHS -Come along, come along. | 0:35:09 | 0:35:11 | |
She's going to help me rustle up something festive, seasonal, | 0:35:11 | 0:35:14 | |
and just a little bit different. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:16 | |
-Right, welcome to the kitchen. -Thank you. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
Now, simplified, I'm going to do you, like, a chicken casserole. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:24 | |
OK. So chuck it in the oven and that's it? | 0:35:24 | 0:35:26 | |
You don't even need an oven for this one. | 0:35:26 | 0:35:28 | |
-All we need is a pan, really. -OK. -Nice and simple. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:30 | |
First thing I want you to do is grab me the chicken, | 0:35:30 | 0:35:33 | |
which is in the bottom of the fridge there. | 0:35:33 | 0:35:34 | |
Cos what we're going to do, | 0:35:34 | 0:35:36 | |
rather than just chuck this into one pot, | 0:35:36 | 0:35:38 | |
I'm going to chop it up first. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:39 | |
Big year for you, though, this year, | 0:35:39 | 0:35:41 | |
cos you're preparing Christmas lunch, aren't you? | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
I know. First time since 2009. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
So how many people are you catering for? | 0:35:45 | 0:35:47 | |
Well, at the moment, it's varying between eight and 12. | 0:35:47 | 0:35:50 | |
What could go wrong? | 0:35:50 | 0:35:51 | |
Well, you need to know how many you're cooking for... | 0:35:51 | 0:35:54 | |
-Yeah! -..that's the first potential thing. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:55 | |
If 16 people turn up, you're going to have a problem, aren't you? | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
No. Well, we'll just have to spread it thinly. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:01 | |
This is kind of a dish that you could do | 0:36:01 | 0:36:02 | |
for those eight to 12 people, you see. | 0:36:02 | 0:36:04 | |
This recipe serves four, | 0:36:04 | 0:36:06 | |
so obviously Charlie will need to multiply it up for a bigger party. | 0:36:06 | 0:36:10 | |
The first thing to do is to cut your chicken up into eight pieces | 0:36:10 | 0:36:14 | |
although, of course, you could get your butcher to do it, | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
and something tells me that's the option Charlie would go for. | 0:36:17 | 0:36:20 | |
Fantastic. You look like you might've done this before. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
I've done it a few times, you see. You know, a few times. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:25 | |
I saw you on TV, as well - | 0:36:25 | 0:36:27 | |
you're quite accomplished in the kitchen - MasterChef and all. | 0:36:27 | 0:36:30 | |
I wasn't - I was out first round, you lying toad! | 0:36:30 | 0:36:33 | |
Dare I say not your domain this? | 0:36:33 | 0:36:34 | |
They sold it to me as, "Do you like cooking?" | 0:36:34 | 0:36:37 | |
I do, but my cooking is... | 0:36:37 | 0:36:40 | |
music on, glass of wine, pootle around, | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
not here's a kitchen, there's a box | 0:36:43 | 0:36:45 | |
with some ingredients in it, make two dishes - go! | 0:36:45 | 0:36:47 | |
-Right. -I spent about ten minutes looking for the knives. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:51 | |
Right, it looks like I'll be doing | 0:36:51 | 0:36:52 | |
most of the work in the kitchen today then. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:55 | |
When the chicken's portioned, | 0:36:55 | 0:36:56 | |
I season the pieces really well, dust them with a little flour | 0:36:56 | 0:37:00 | |
and fry them in butter until they're golden brown on all sides. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:04 | |
The reason why we use butter | 0:37:06 | 0:37:08 | |
is butter gives it flavour but also it gives it colour. | 0:37:08 | 0:37:10 | |
-OK. -So what got you into gardening in the first place? | 0:37:10 | 0:37:13 | |
This is going to really surprise you - | 0:37:13 | 0:37:15 | |
-I was quite a tomboy as a kid. -Never, never. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:19 | |
I was down the garden to help my grandad in the veggie patch. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:23 | |
So, yeah, that's... I just sort of fell into it, really. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:25 | |
When all the chicken has been sealed, | 0:37:26 | 0:37:28 | |
remove the pieces and put them into a casserole dish. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
Then add one finely chopped onion and a clove of garlic. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:35 | |
So, if you can get me some Madeira, which is over there. | 0:37:35 | 0:37:37 | |
Now, a little tip for you - always, always buy good Madeira... | 0:37:39 | 0:37:44 | |
-OK. -..cos if the food's rubbish, give that to the folks | 0:37:44 | 0:37:46 | |
and they'll get hammered and they'll forget about this. | 0:37:46 | 0:37:49 | |
So a little bit of Madeira in here. | 0:37:49 | 0:37:51 | |
-There. -A little bit? That's like a gallon and a half! | 0:37:52 | 0:37:55 | |
No, it's not a gallon and a half - it's just a small amount. | 0:37:55 | 0:37:58 | |
It's more like 75ml, actually. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:00 | |
I follow it with half a litre of chicken stock | 0:38:00 | 0:38:03 | |
and 200ml of double cream. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:05 | |
Always, always double cream. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:07 | |
You chefs love to keep the calories up there, don't you? | 0:38:07 | 0:38:09 | |
-This is actually a low calorie show. -Oh, is it? | 0:38:09 | 0:38:11 | |
-This whole series is all about... -Wow. -..keeping your body in shape. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:16 | |
THEY LAUGH As I pour in the double cream. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
-Yeah. -Mmm... -Mmm... -Look at that. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:22 | |
So salt and pepper, | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
and always buy good quality salt. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:26 | |
You're going to hate me cos I really don't use much salt at all. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:29 | |
No. Well, I just want you to taste this. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
The only time I have a lot of salt is with a margarita around the rim. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:35 | |
-SHE LAUGHS -Sorry! | 0:38:35 | 0:38:37 | |
See, that's quite pleasant, isn't it? | 0:38:38 | 0:38:40 | |
-SHE COUGHS -Yeah. It's really salty. | 0:38:40 | 0:38:44 | |
-It's salt - that's why it's... -Yeah, it's really, really salty. | 0:38:44 | 0:38:47 | |
Blimey! | 0:38:47 | 0:38:48 | |
Well, she may not share my salt habit, | 0:38:49 | 0:38:51 | |
but I know Charlie won't object to fresh herbs. | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
Right, a little bit of fresh thyme. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:57 | |
Now, obviously, Christmas is a busy time for you. | 0:38:57 | 0:38:59 | |
You're cooking this year. Are you doing panto again this year? | 0:38:59 | 0:39:02 | |
No panto this year, so that's why I'm doing it. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:04 | |
So I haven't had a Christmas at home since 2009, so... | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
-Cos you've done panto for, what, six...six years? -Six years, yeah. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:11 | |
What is that like? | 0:39:11 | 0:39:12 | |
-It's good fun. -Really? -It is good fun, yeah. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:14 | |
Cos I keep getting asked to do it, | 0:39:14 | 0:39:16 | |
but they keep asking me to be some, you know, like, fat orange | 0:39:16 | 0:39:19 | |
in James And The Giant Peach or something like that or... | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
Well, I've always been Fairy Organic. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:24 | |
-A what? Fairy Organic? -Fairy Organic. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:26 | |
What's...what's that? What's that? | 0:39:26 | 0:39:28 | |
-Well, there's many jokes that can be had at my expense. -All right. | 0:39:28 | 0:39:31 | |
And, yeah, there's some jokes in there that are very clever. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
All right. So next time I get asked to do panto, | 0:39:34 | 0:39:36 | |
-I've got to say yes. -Do it. Just do it one time. | 0:39:36 | 0:39:39 | |
You will enjoy it. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:40 | |
It's not going to happen. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:42 | |
I am definitely sticking to cooking. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:45 | |
And now I leave the pot to simmer for 15 minutes, | 0:39:46 | 0:39:49 | |
then get on with chopping the mushrooms. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:51 | |
So, we've got chanterelles, | 0:39:51 | 0:39:52 | |
a little bit of chestnut mushrooms as well. | 0:39:52 | 0:39:55 | |
So seasonal produce - now, obviously we've got pumpkins, | 0:39:55 | 0:39:57 | |
we've got squashes, we've got, you know, mushrooms - | 0:39:57 | 0:39:59 | |
what else...? | 0:39:59 | 0:40:00 | |
Leeks are still going, your cabbages will still be going, | 0:40:00 | 0:40:04 | |
-Brussels sprouts will still be going. -Yeah. | 0:40:04 | 0:40:06 | |
So Brussels sprouts - will that be on the menu for you this Christmas? | 0:40:06 | 0:40:09 | |
Yes, because we are a very traditional family, so yeah. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:12 | |
But is it quite nice to have Christmas off this year? | 0:40:12 | 0:40:15 | |
Yeah, I'm very excited by it | 0:40:15 | 0:40:16 | |
cos I'm going to put some Christmas decorations up, | 0:40:16 | 0:40:18 | |
which I haven't done for ages. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:20 | |
I have got Christmas decorations that I made as a child as well. | 0:40:20 | 0:40:23 | |
-Have you? -Yeah. | 0:40:23 | 0:40:24 | |
You've still got all the Christmas decorations you had as kid? | 0:40:24 | 0:40:27 | |
It's a four-pointed star and it still goes on the tree. | 0:40:27 | 0:40:30 | |
-That's all right. -Not all this posh stuff that you've got. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
I haven't got posh stuff! | 0:40:33 | 0:40:34 | |
Look, this thing - this is all you've got to do. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:37 | |
-Look - is you've put the mushrooms in... -Yeah. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:40 | |
..gently simmer this for 15 minutes and then leave it. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:42 | |
Put it in the fridge and then, when you come to reheating it, | 0:40:42 | 0:40:45 | |
put it back on the stove, | 0:40:45 | 0:40:46 | |
cook it gently for about 20 minutes - it's done. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:49 | |
Whether you cook it and serve it on the same day or prep ahead, | 0:40:49 | 0:40:53 | |
I like to throw in a healthy handful of chopped parsley | 0:40:53 | 0:40:56 | |
just before serving. | 0:40:56 | 0:40:58 | |
-Have a taste of this. -Go on, then. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:00 | |
You can tell me what it needs. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:01 | |
-It needs something. What does it need? -Pepper. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:07 | |
Yeah. It needs something else. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:09 | |
-You're going to say butter, aren't you? -Exactly right, Charlie. | 0:41:09 | 0:41:12 | |
You're exactly right there. | 0:41:12 | 0:41:14 | |
It needs a little bit of this to enrich it. | 0:41:14 | 0:41:17 | |
Now taste that. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:19 | |
Yes, that's very nice. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:24 | |
You could get a job doing this. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:27 | |
Well, thanks, Charlie - I'll keep that in mind. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:29 | |
Now, to go with my lovely seasonal stew, | 0:41:29 | 0:41:32 | |
I just need to reheat some mash I made earlier. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:35 | |
And if you thought the casserole was rich... | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
Best mashed potato is done with | 0:41:37 | 0:41:39 | |
equal quantities of potato, butter and cream. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:42 | |
-No! -Yes, Charlie. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:44 | |
It's a must. Look at that. | 0:41:44 | 0:41:46 | |
I don't like it when it's like baby food, like, puree. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:51 | |
Could you add a few more lumps to it? | 0:41:51 | 0:41:53 | |
-THEY LAUGH -I'm just joking, just teasing! | 0:41:53 | 0:41:56 | |
Now, check out this chicken. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
-Are you ready? -Mm-hm. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:01 | |
This is the moment you take it to the table on Christmas Day. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:04 | |
Oh, look at that. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:06 | |
Oh, smells yummy. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
I was hoping to have our seasonal supper around the table, | 0:42:08 | 0:42:12 | |
but Charlie wants to watch the sunset from the garden. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:15 | |
My guess is she's been cooped up doing panto for too long. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:19 | |
This is actually the perfect dish for this time of the year, isn't it? | 0:42:19 | 0:42:22 | |
Yes, nice and warming, good flavours... | 0:42:22 | 0:42:25 | |
It tastes wintry, doesn't it? | 0:42:25 | 0:42:28 | |
-It does taste wintry. -Mm. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:29 | |
I love cooking with fresh produce all year round, | 0:42:31 | 0:42:34 | |
but there's something extra special | 0:42:34 | 0:42:36 | |
about the seasonal flavours at Christmas time - | 0:42:36 | 0:42:40 | |
they're rich, warm, comforting | 0:42:40 | 0:42:42 | |
and guaranteed to put you in a festive mood, | 0:42:42 | 0:42:45 | |
unless you're made to eat it in the freezing cold. | 0:42:45 | 0:42:48 | |
I never thought a dish would warm up my knees. | 0:42:48 | 0:42:51 | |
You can find all the recipes from the series on... | 0:42:53 | 0:42:55 | |
Well, Charlie thanks for coming | 0:43:00 | 0:43:01 | |
and I hope Christmas lunch goes pretty well. | 0:43:01 | 0:43:04 | |
-SHE LAUGHS -Are you on the end of the phone? | 0:43:04 | 0:43:07 | |
Well, if I'm not, I'm only ten miles away, aren't I, really? | 0:43:07 | 0:43:10 | |
You'll be here, banging on the door! | 0:43:10 | 0:43:11 | |
-"It's all gone wrong!" -THEY LAUGH | 0:43:11 | 0:43:15 |