Homemade Takeouts James Martin: Home Comforts


Homemade Takeouts

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Sometimes there's no place like home

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and few things are more comforting and delicious

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than real home cooking.

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Living in this beautiful country with great produce

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right on our doorstep, we really are spoilt for choice.

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So, in this series I am inviting you into my kitchen to share with

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you some of my tasty home-cooked treats,

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the dishes I turn to whether entertaining friends and family

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or just relaxing on my own.

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We Brits love a great takeaway.

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And even though I'm a chef, like everyone else

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I am sometimes tempted to grab one on my way home.

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If you've got the ingredients and a little bit of know-how it is simple

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to create your takeout favourites in the comfort of your own home.

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And when you cook them yourself your taste buds will rediscover

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how great these fast-food classics can be.

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It's crunchy, it's sticky, it's spicy.

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They're old favourites, given a new twist

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so they burst with fresh flavour, texture and colour...

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..dishes which are quicker, healthier and cheaper to cook than deliver.

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British tastes in takeaways are adventurous

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and we seem to have endless appetite for new flavours.

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So it's time to ditch the takeaway menu

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and take a home-cooked look at the takeaway.

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Sometimes I love my job.

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Apparently each and every Brit forks out £110 a month on takeaways

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and eating out and a Chinese is one of the most popular.

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So if you have a yen for a Chinese but are short of cash,

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my home-cooked Oriental dinner will satisfy your hunger as well

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as your wallet.

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I am serving up chicken in a fragrant black bean sauce,

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a Chinese classic with a few secrets to its culinary success.

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And I am pairing it with crunchy stir-fried bok choy

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and home-made egg fried rice.

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So, first thing we're going to do is velvet our chicken.

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For that we use chicken breasts.

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Cut these into decent-sized pieces.

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Velveting is a technique in Chinese cuisine for preserving

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the moisture of the meat while it's cooking.

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It helps give it a distinctive velvety texture.

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And then we actually just leave it to marinade a little bit

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and we are going to use some of this xiao xing wine.

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And two tablespoons of sesame oil.

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And then this is the velveting part of this which is done with

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cornflour and this is where you get the distinct texture

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with chicken that you can't quite understand how they do it.

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This is the secret.

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Just allow this to sit in this mixture...

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..for about ten, 15 minutes really.

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While the chicken sits in its marinade, chop lots of garlic,

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chilli, ginger and spring onion. You're going to need it.

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I think this is what puts a lot of people off Chinese food.

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When you break it down, the actual cooking of it is

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one of the fastest forms of cooking out there.

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Now we are going to cook the chicken and to do that

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we don't grab sesame oil, we grab some of this,

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normal vegetable oil, sunflower oil, groundnut oil, something like that.

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Just use a small amount.

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Get the wok nice and hot.

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And then throw the chicken in.

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You just get a little bit of colour on it. That is all we want.

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CHICKEN SIZZLES

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Almost seal it on the outside.

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What this cornflour will also do is actually thicken our sauce

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slightly as well. You can then tip it out.

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Turn our attention to the black beans.

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These are unusual little fellows.

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These are actually soft as well. These have been fermented

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so rather than being dried you can squeeze them, they break open.

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They've got a unique flavour

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but it's the smell that you will instantly think of black bean sauce.

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You can find black beans and other Asian ingredients

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by visiting your nearest Chinese supermarket

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or simply order them online.

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Now to make this you want some garlic.

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You want some ginger.

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You want some chilli. The three essential ingredients

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in Chinese food. At the same time we can throw in our black beans.

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We start to bring all those flavours together.

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Keep the heat on high, especially when using a wok.

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This metal's really thin on this which enables it to get very

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hot but also it will lose its temperature extremely quickly

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if you turn it down so keep it on as high as you possibly can.

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At the same time we'll add some of this.

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This is this xiao xing wine again. Just a little bit.

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Some soy sauce...

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I use a light soy sauce for this one. And then some chicken stock.

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We take our chicken,

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pop that back in.

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Remember we have got that cornflour in there which will start to

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sort of thicken our sauce while it cooks as well.

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While that is cooking, we can turn our attention to the bok choy

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and these are fantastic. They grow really well in my garden.

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They really are delicious but we take the same ingredients again,

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ginger, garlic...

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chilli...

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Again in the oil.

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Fry these off.

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In we go straightaway with this.

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A common mistake when you're doing this at home is to add oil to this.

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It starts to dry out. What you now do is add water.

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And this actually partly steams it as well.

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If we keep adding oil to

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this the garlic will actually burn and go very bitter,

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so a little bit of water will help it nicely. And then our chicken.

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What we will do is finish this off with spring onions.

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Of course, just a little sprinkle.

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Some coriander...

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And now, keeping the pace up, we can do our egg fried rice.

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Same oil...

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garlic, chilli...

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..in. At the same time, we've got

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some cooked, cool basmati rice.

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One egg.

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Straight in the centre. Now the same time you can season this.

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This needs a little bit of sesame oil, this is the only time

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you use sesame oil, just to season it right at the end.

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Spring onions go in.

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Coriander in.

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Mix this together.

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Keep the rice on the heat and as you're mixing together this egg will

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actually cook while the rice warms up as well.

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But almost the rice chars on the edge of the wok as well

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which gives it a unique taste.

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So easy to cook egg fried rice.

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Onto the plate.

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And it just tastes so different.

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Then you have got this lovely black bean sauce with the chicken...

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..that we're all sort of familiar with.

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And those black beans and that cornflour...

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..thicken up that wonderful sauce.

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So there you have it.

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A harmonious dish of Oriental tastes

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and textures that's easy to prepare and even quicker to cook.

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Take that, takeaway.

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It's been done for hundreds of years, thousands of years,

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probably, but it's just that double cooking of it.

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Makes all the difference.

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So next time, think about it before you pick up the phone

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and order that Chinese.

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Well, the phone number many of us

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have on speed dial is our local Indian takeaway.

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Our palates have grown to love the heat of chillies

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and now this far-flung flavour is being home-grown in the UK too.

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This might look like your classic English countryside but on this

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farm, James Sythes grows a bumper crop of this exotic fiery fruit.

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I own the Wiltshire Chilli Farm.

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We grow over 30 different varieties

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and harvest around five to six tonnes of chillies.

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We sell fresh chillies, we sell dried chillies and we process the chillies

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and turn them into chilli sauces, chilli jams and chilli chocolate.

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I love the flavour of chillies.

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There are thousands of varieties of chillies,

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so I thought I'll have a go at growing some myself.

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I grew some, had a bumper harvest and I thought, "What do I do

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"with these chillies?" We made some sauces

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and they seemed to work quite well.

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Over the last several years we have won various prizes.

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We've won the Perpetual Challenge Award at the Bath and West.

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We recently entered the Taste of the West, we entered four products

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and we got four awards, so we're very pleased with that.

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And for success like that you need a real

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understanding of the ingredients.

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There are so many different colours,

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flavours, varieties, heat levels.

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You can change your food so much.

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So chillies are measured in Scoville units.

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The basics of it is you mix one part chilli and one part water

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and you taste it. If you can still taste the chilli,

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then you add more water.

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A jalapeno for example, which is 5,000 on the Scoville units,

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means you need 5,000 parts water to one part chilli

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so you can't taste the chilli.

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So here we have a traditional Scotch bonnet.

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These are around 300,000 on the Scoville scale. Pretty hot.

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If you don't like your heat too much... But these have a lovely flavour.

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A little tip to cooking with these is stab it with a knife,

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a couple of pinpricks, and put it into the cooking whole,

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and before you serve up, take it out of the cooking.

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There you get not all of the heat of it,

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but you will get the flavour of it.

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Here we have a Trinidad Moruga scorpion,

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the hottest chilli in the world at the moment. These measure two million

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-on the Scoville scale.

-Ouch!

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You take your life in your hands with that one!

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But with so many others to choose from, it's picking

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the perfect chilli that gets James fired up.

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This is the very last of the season.

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We've had some frost and the chillies are a tropical

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plant and the frosts come and kill them, basically.

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They just can't handle anything below five, ten degrees.

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We've got enough chillies here for what we want? What's that?

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-You've got a seven pot there. We need some more ghost peppers.

-Yeah.

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And some more seven pots. We'll get them dried.

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Once harvested, the chillies are graded and sorted.

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Some are dried, some sold fresh

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and some go into James' famous chilli jam.

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He uses surprisingly few ingredients.

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Just chillies, fruit, sugar and vinegar.

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We've picked the habaneros.

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We've added some apricots, some other ingredients

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and we're cooking one of our bestselling habanero gold

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chilli jams. It's got a lovely sweetness, it's got a nice flavour

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and then a bit of heat comes in afterwards and builds gradually.

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I am completely obsessed. This is completely a hobby gone wrong.

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I love growing the plants, I love looking at the different

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coloured chillies, the varieties and flavours as well.

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It's become overwhelming, I suppose. It's taken over.

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But it's not just us Brits who have a taste for the hot stuff.

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# When the moon hits your eye

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# Like a big pizza pie

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# That's amore... #

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The Italians have got a kick out of chilli for hundreds of years

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so I am going to heat up one of my favourite takeaways - the pizza.

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My classic margherita comes via Naples,

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but I am spicing things up with a little chilli.

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And for the poshest pizza around I'm stuffing one

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with fresh lobster too.

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So I have invited Simon and Jamie round to my home

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so they can help me pick out which chilli to use.

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You brought with you a selection of chillies over here.

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Now I was intrigued to know the hottest chilli in the world.

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-It's a Trinidad scorpion.

-Which one?

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-Like this one here.

-That's the one we stay out of.

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We don't really want to eat that one. It's all crinkly

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and pretty hot.

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So what do you do with this? What's the point of it?

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So the guys in Trinidad, the way they cook with them

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is they put some pinpricks in them

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and they use one chilli to spice seven pots of stew.

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You would never eat this as is.

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I've tried it. It's not something I'd do again.

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JAMES LAUGHS

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We are going to cook an authentic margherita pizza

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but with the addition of some of your chillies,

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and then do a nice little lobster calzone,

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with whatever you fancy putting in really.

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The first thing I want to do is make that pizza dough.

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I use 00 flour for this. It's a combination...

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The best pizzas come from a place called San Michele, which is

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in Naples. It's an amazing pizzeria. There's a queue a mile long.

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They do about 2,000 pizzas.

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They only do two different types of pizzas. They do with cheese

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and without cheese. That's it.

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This is the pizza dough that I got from there. 00 flour, 800g.

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200g of semolina flour. A pinch of sugar. A pinch of salt.

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Then, they use dried yeast as well.

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So basically what you do is you take the dried yeast and chuck it in.

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So, for this one, there's about 14g of dried yeast.

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The key to this really - it's a bit like the stove behind me -

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you need to prepare this in advance. So what you need to do is

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stick it onto a machine and in we go with the warm water.

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You need to make this into a dough.

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What you are creating is a little sort of sourdough really, for this.

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If you don't have a fancy mixer,

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this dough is easily kneaded by hand. And that is the sort of

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texture that we're looking at for our dough.

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Mould it up into little balls

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and then we're going to make our sauce to go with this.

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Now, many people, when they're making pizzas,

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cook tomatoes down with onions and garlic and things like that.

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But when you actually see this made properly and for real,

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in Italy, they use San Marzano tomatoes.

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San Marzano are a type of Italian plum tomato, sweeter flavoured

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and less seeds than other varieties.

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You don't need to add anything else to make your margherita sauce.

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Just blitz this into a puree and you've got your finished article.

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Then what you need to do with the dough is leave it to prove

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and leave it to prove in the fridge.

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This is where you get that sort of sourness, crisp on the outside.

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It will be nice and crispy but also soft in the middle.

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I need you to pick a chilli then.

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What are we going to go for with this? This one's a little margherita.

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-How hot do you like it?

-Not that hot really.

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I'll give you a choice of two here.

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You've got a lovely Caribbean flavoured habanero,

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quite hot, or a standard garden centre Apache.

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I will try one of your habanero ones then. We'll try that one.

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Tell me about the seeds in chilli then.

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Do we take these out or leave them in?

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The seeds give a kind of bitterness taste.

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In terms of the heat, the heat's in the tissue surrounding the seeds.

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When you take the seeds out, you're taking that tissue out as well.

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It's making the chilli slightly less hot, more bearable

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and you get much more of the flavour of the chilli than just the heat.

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'A classic margherita pizza needs mozzarella

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'but I like to add another great Italian cheese

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'to the mix, pecorino.'

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It's like a salted Parmesan really.

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It's quite unusual but you can buy it from the supermarket.

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It is unusual but it's actually... It's the salt

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that benefits the pizza, I think, more than anything else.

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We need to grate a little bit of this.

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'Lightly cover your pizza base with the tomato sauce,

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'roughly torn mozzarella and some of that habanero chilli.

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'Grated Pecorino and fresh basil next.

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'Finally, finish with some peanut oil. Why peanut?

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'Well, that's what the old guy used in the Naples restaurants

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'so who am I to argue?'

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So, you get plenty of flour on your pizza shovel.

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You can do this at home.

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You don't need a fancy pizza oven that I've got

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but a pizza stone is really good.

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Put that on the pizza shovel. This is a bit of DIY, this,

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and I learnt this from that old boy in that Italian restaurant.

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It means when you throw it in the oven, you just pull it back

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and the pizza should, in theory, just slide off.

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I mean, this oven is hotter than hell, trust me.

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You think those chillies are hot, this is about 500 degrees

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and when it's fully hot, this will cook in about 20 to 30 seconds.

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At home, use a pizza stone, put your oven on as high as possible,

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as hot as it will possibly go.

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Pizza done, it's time to cut a slice and I have the perfect tool.

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This is the random sort of gift... When you get a chef that has

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got all the gadgets in the world... Thanks, sis.

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I get a pizza cutter in the shape of a car.

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You can use it for the very first time.

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Unlike a lot of things I get from my sister for Christmas,

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this actually works, which is a first for me.

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Dive in. Tell us what you think.

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That tastes good. You can really taste that cheese.

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The cheese is really good. What about your chilli?

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Lovely flavour of the habanero,

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a little bit of afterheat coming in. Definitely worth a try.

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'My next pizza is a calzone, a folded pizza which you can

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'stuff with different fillings.

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'And the boys have a perfect sauce to go in it.'

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For fish dishes, I'd pick my mango sauce. It's quite sweet.

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We've got some mustard in there. We've got some onion and vinegar.

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We've got some yellow habaneros. Very good flavour.

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-Works very well with fish.

-I'm going to have a bit.

0:18:230:18:26

You can actually taste this as it is really.

0:18:260:18:27

-It's not going to blow my head off, is it?

-No, no, not at all.

0:18:270:18:30

It's about a moderate heat. You'll be fine.

0:18:300:18:33

-It's quite hot though, isn't it?

-You wouldn't use too much.

0:18:330:18:36

Then we've got the lobster here which we are going to chop up.

0:18:380:18:41

You put lobster, lobster tail.

0:18:420:18:45

You see, this is a fancy calzone. And then grab loads of basil.

0:18:450:18:49

Get in some of this peanut oil

0:18:490:18:51

because I think this makes a difference as well.

0:18:510:18:54

Then we will put more of this pecorino cheese...

0:18:540:18:58

over the top. That is quite warm, isn't it?

0:18:580:19:01

You don't need too much of it.

0:19:010:19:03

JAMES COUGHS

0:19:030:19:05

-That's as hot as I go.

-Now you tell me! Now I've put it in here.

0:19:050:19:10

'Once all the ingredients are on the pizza, fold it in half

0:19:100:19:14

'and pinch around the edges to seal.'

0:19:140:19:15

Hot oven. In there.

0:19:150:19:18

About five minutes. I need a drink.

0:19:200:19:23

Look at that. For anybody that's just turned on...a Cornish pasty.

0:19:250:19:30

'Now, will this one be too hot to handle?'

0:19:300:19:33

You are wary now, you see!

0:19:350:19:37

The mango works really well with that, doesn't it?

0:19:370:19:40

-Lobster in there as well.

-Lovely.

0:19:410:19:43

Tastes really good though, doesn't it?

0:19:450:19:47

'I think those two pizzas with the chilli kick could grace

0:19:470:19:50

'the menu of any pizza restaurant in Napoli.

0:19:500:19:53

'And they definitely knock the crusts off any takeaway.

0:19:530:19:56

'Just remember to avoid that Trinidad scorpion,

0:19:560:19:59

'because it's got a bit of a sting.'

0:19:590:20:01

Don't go near it. You've been warned. Trust me.

0:20:010:20:05

But of all the takeaway dishes, there is one

0:20:080:20:10

that has a special place in our hearts, the curry.

0:20:100:20:14

And this love affair has been going on through the ages.

0:20:140:20:17

Food historian Dr Annie Grey

0:20:190:20:21

runs traditional English cookery workshops at Essex stately home

0:20:210:20:25

Audley End, the perfect place to explore how this spicy dish

0:20:250:20:30

got 19th-century cooks all fired up.

0:20:300:20:33

Curry is phenomenally popular in Victorian England.

0:20:340:20:37

Queen Victoria declares herself Empress of India in 1877

0:20:370:20:41

and has curry for breakfast. She even has her own Indian chefs cooking it.

0:20:410:20:46

But we've eaten it for far longer than that and it goes back at

0:20:460:20:48

least as far back as the 18th century in terms of our history with it.

0:20:480:20:52

There's at least one curry house in Britain by the 1820s.

0:20:520:20:55

'The Empire had a huge influence on our taste buds and soon,

0:20:560:21:00

'every home cook had their own version of a curry.'

0:21:000:21:04

The recipe that I'm cooking today comes from a manuscript cookbook.

0:21:040:21:08

I don't know who wrote it.

0:21:080:21:09

I don't know anything about where it comes from.

0:21:090:21:12

But it was obviously written by somebody with

0:21:120:21:14

a connection to the Raj. I presume it's mid 19th century.

0:21:140:21:17

The recipe I'm doing is called bhaji curry and it involves shrimps,

0:21:170:21:21

spinach, onion and curry powder, along with ginger and cayenne.

0:21:210:21:25

It really is dead easy, very simple and absolutely delicious -

0:21:250:21:29

perfect for your Victorian middle-class family to cook at home.

0:21:290:21:32

So, we are going to start this recipe with shrimps.

0:21:320:21:35

You can use prawns, anything you want, if you're doing it at home.

0:21:350:21:38

'When Victorians fancied something quick

0:21:380:21:41

'and convenient, reaching for takeaways was not the done thing.

0:21:410:21:45

'Street food was seen as the preserve of the working classes

0:21:450:21:49

'and in polite circles, it was all about home cooking.'

0:21:490:21:52

Normally, Victorian recipe books are quite specific about how you

0:21:530:21:57

cook spinach.

0:21:570:21:58

They suggest that once you've rinsed it,

0:21:580:22:02

you should cook it with simply the water that hangs about the leaves.

0:22:020:22:06

'Cookery writing really took off in the Victorian era

0:22:060:22:09

'but just like today, each home cook had their own secrets.'

0:22:090:22:13

I think one of the really nice things about books like this,

0:22:130:22:16

especially when they are books that have been written by somebody

0:22:160:22:19

and aren't just part of the printed repertoire of books,

0:22:190:22:22

is that they are a written record of someone's experience

0:22:220:22:25

and what we're doing here is bringing it back to life,

0:22:250:22:29

literally tasting somebody in the past's experience.

0:22:290:22:32

There is something a little bit magical, I always think,

0:22:320:22:34

about that as well.

0:22:340:22:36

Once my butter has melted and it's starting to bubble away,

0:22:360:22:39

I'm going to fry my onion.

0:22:390:22:40

So, there we go.

0:22:420:22:44

'Once they are softened, it's time to add the all-important spices.'

0:22:440:22:49

In a kitchen like this, quite a big country house,

0:22:490:22:52

spices would have been used quite frequently and even

0:22:520:22:55

among the middling sorts, they weren't that expensive by this era.

0:22:550:22:58

You could buy mass-produced curry powder, which was very popular

0:22:580:23:01

in the Victorian era, and that is what I've got here.

0:23:010:23:04

So I'm going to add in a bit of that.

0:23:040:23:06

Looks about right, doesn't it? Then I'm going to grab some cayenne.

0:23:060:23:10

Cayenne is a spice which is phenomenally popular

0:23:100:23:13

in Victorian England. It adds a really nice, spicy back note.

0:23:130:23:16

The last spice I'm going to use is ginger.

0:23:160:23:19

I'm just going to use a little bit of that.

0:23:190:23:21

This is a really quick dish to prepare

0:23:230:23:25

and it's one of the reasons that these dishes were so popular,

0:23:250:23:28

because you could just turn them out in minutes.

0:23:280:23:32

They are one of those things that comes under the heading of made

0:23:320:23:35

dishes, so something that's a bit fancier than just a lump of meat,

0:23:350:23:39

something to show off the skill of your cook,

0:23:390:23:41

but they also have this strange position of leftover dishes.

0:23:410:23:44

They are one of those dishes that actually could have been served

0:23:440:23:47

at any time of day, for any meal and any occasion.

0:23:470:23:50

The final ingredient is coconut.

0:23:500:23:52

I'm using desiccated coconut which was extremely

0:23:520:23:55

popular for the Victorians.

0:23:550:23:57

They put it in everything, including cakes.

0:23:570:24:00

Now, obviously, we could just schlep this on a plate,

0:24:060:24:09

but that would not be terribly Victorian.

0:24:090:24:11

The Victorian middle classes tend to regard dinner

0:24:110:24:14

as a form of warfare, so just chucking this on a plate and putting it

0:24:140:24:18

in front of your honoured guests,

0:24:180:24:19

you're not going to win any battles like that.

0:24:190:24:22

So, of course, we are going to decorate the hell out of it.

0:24:220:24:25

'And Annie's weapons of choice are a ring of rice,

0:24:300:24:33

'topped with chopped spinach and a ring of walnuts.

0:24:330:24:36

'I think I'd rather have a poppadom.

0:24:360:24:38

'And there you have it.

0:24:400:24:42

'An authentic Anglo-Indian curry,

0:24:420:24:45

'exotic convenience food Victorian style.'

0:24:450:24:48

You can have this throughout the day, throughout the night,

0:24:500:24:53

no matter what you are doing, any time, any place,

0:24:530:24:56

any ingredient, anything in a cupboard, chuck it in.

0:24:560:25:00

Lovely!

0:25:000:25:01

'Well, if Indian curries are one of the oldest exotic dishes

0:25:030:25:06

'we now enjoy as a takeaway, then Thai is a relative newcomer.

0:25:060:25:10

'Although famous for their red and green curries,

0:25:130:25:16

'Thai cuisine often takes food from its neighbours

0:25:160:25:19

'and adapts it using their own unique flavours.

0:25:190:25:22

'And I'm going to do the same with my next takeaway treat,

0:25:240:25:27

'as I add my own Thai twist on that classic Chinese dish,

0:25:270:25:31

'crispy chilli beef, served with my sticky rice omelette.'

0:25:310:25:35

I use fillet of beef for this but you could use sirloin. You can use rump.

0:25:400:25:43

It's entirely up to you. The meat needs to be nice and tender.

0:25:430:25:46

So, the first thing we are going to do with our fillet is cut it

0:25:460:25:49

into thin strips. To do that, use a really sharp knife,

0:25:490:25:53

and the idea of this is obviously deep-fried crispy chilli beef.

0:25:530:25:56

You get that when you cut it quite thin.

0:25:560:25:59

It's important with this that you take your time

0:25:590:26:03

and get this nice and thin.

0:26:030:26:05

So the crispy part of this comes in the form of a mixture

0:26:050:26:09

of several ingredients really, Szechuan pepper being one.

0:26:090:26:12

What we are going to do with this - you can toast this,

0:26:120:26:15

but we are going to grind it down in a pestle and mortar.

0:26:150:26:18

Throw in...the Szechuan.

0:26:210:26:24

Then we use a combination of fruit for this, really, but the zest of the fruit.

0:26:240:26:29

I'm going to use orange and lime for this.

0:26:290:26:32

What I'm going to do now is combine this with some of this stuff.

0:26:320:26:36

This is rice flour.

0:26:360:26:38

It actually almost looks like cornflour but a lot whiter really.

0:26:380:26:42

What this is going to do is crisp up in our fryer.

0:26:420:26:46

'If you don't have rice flour, cornflour will do the job too.'

0:26:470:26:52

Before I add the beef into the mix,

0:26:520:26:54

what you do need to do is combine that with a touch of oil.

0:26:540:26:58

Take the beef and just roll...the beef in the oil.

0:26:580:27:02

What this is going to do is help this rice flour stick to the meat.

0:27:030:27:09

Now, this is actually cooked in two parts.

0:27:100:27:13

Firstly, it's deep-fried, and then secondly,

0:27:130:27:15

a sauce is what you need to finish it off.

0:27:150:27:18

What we are going to do is deep-fry these in batches,

0:27:180:27:20

because if we deep-fry it too quickly, it's going to reduce

0:27:200:27:23

the temperature of the oil, which is really, really hot.

0:27:230:27:25

This oil is set at 180 degrees - as hot as it will go.

0:27:250:27:28

'Now it's time to get some Thai flavours in this dish.

0:27:300:27:34

'Finely chop some lemongrass, chilli, lime leaves and ginger.

0:27:340:27:39

'Heat the sugar and rice wine together in a wok

0:27:390:27:42

'and add all the chopped ingredients.

0:27:420:27:45

'As I like this dish hot, I'm adding chilli flakes for good measure.'

0:27:450:27:49

Now, the key to this is bringing this to the boil...

0:27:490:27:52

..and reducing it down.

0:27:530:27:55

As it reduces, it cooks all the ingredients

0:27:550:27:57

but also goes lovely and sticky, almost like a syrup.

0:27:570:28:00

Now, what you can see now is actually the texture starts

0:28:020:28:05

to change with this, it starts to get sticky.

0:28:050:28:08

You can see it's starting to get syrupy.

0:28:080:28:12

This is the texture that we want,

0:28:120:28:14

and all that sort of rice wine has evaporated away

0:28:140:28:18

and reduced it down to a syrup.

0:28:180:28:21

So at this point, throw the beef in.

0:28:210:28:23

Then you need to work quite quickly really,

0:28:250:28:28

and what you do is shake the wok.

0:28:280:28:30

Take it off the heat.

0:28:310:28:33

What you're doing is coating this in the sauce.

0:28:330:28:36

You can see now this beef is almost brought back to life.

0:28:360:28:40

Then all we do is pour that...

0:28:410:28:44

..into the bowl.

0:28:450:28:46

I'm going to serve that with a sort of equally quick rice dish -

0:28:480:28:52

even quicker, really, with this one.

0:28:520:28:54

This is where you can use any leftover rice.

0:28:540:28:56

I've got some sticky rice here.

0:28:560:28:58

Sticky rice is made from a glutinous grain that becomes sticky

0:28:580:29:02

once it's cooked.

0:29:020:29:03

What you need to do is get the wok really hot. A little bit of oil.

0:29:050:29:09

And about four eggs. It's more, really, like an omelette.

0:29:100:29:14

A little bit of soy sauce. No need for any seasoning in here.

0:29:150:29:19

You want to get the wok nice and hot.

0:29:190:29:22

Grab some plain oil, not olive oil, just a bit of veg oil in there.

0:29:240:29:27

In we go with the eggs, and at the same time, swirl it around.

0:29:270:29:30

All around the edge. You've almost got a massive omelette.

0:29:340:29:37

Then what you do is you take your rice.

0:29:370:29:39

Place that in the centre.

0:29:410:29:43

Then gradually... bring the omelette...

0:29:430:29:47

..into the centre of the pan. Fold it over quickly like that.

0:29:490:29:53

So, really, with this you've got like a massive omelette cake.

0:29:530:29:56

Then what we do is we cut this into pieces,

0:29:560:30:00

and there you have it, a takeout at home, really.

0:30:000:30:03

It's crunchy, it's sticky, it's spicy and it's so simple.

0:30:050:30:10

Could you get better from your local takeaway? Don't think so.

0:30:100:30:15

If Asian and Mediterranean flavours dominate our takeouts,

0:30:230:30:27

thousands of artisan and table-top producers are introducing

0:30:270:30:31

brand-new, exciting ingredients to the British palate.

0:30:310:30:35

One couple in north London are passionate about bringing

0:30:350:30:38

the vibrant flavours of African cuisine to a much wider audience.

0:30:380:30:42

I'm Bim, one half of Bim's Kitchen, which is me and my wife Nicola.

0:30:450:30:50

We're based in Palmers Green in north London.

0:30:500:30:53

We make a range of handmade, African-inspired sauces and condiments.

0:30:530:30:58

This little kitchen is where all the magic happens.

0:30:580:31:02

We have won eight Great Taste awards,

0:31:020:31:05

which are awarded annually by the Guild Of Fine Food.

0:31:050:31:08

That gave us the confidence that, look,

0:31:080:31:10

if, against all these thousands of products that were submitted

0:31:100:31:13

for these awards annually, ours actually stood out as being

0:31:130:31:16

good enough to get these, maybe they are as good as people are telling us.

0:31:160:31:21

A lot of people I suspect still don't believe this is all made

0:31:210:31:24

from a small home kitchen, which is what it is,

0:31:240:31:26

especially when we say to them, actually, it isn't just the cooking

0:31:260:31:29

that's done at home. We literally do everything.

0:31:290:31:32

We're just about to start making some baobab chilli jam,

0:31:330:31:38

which involves boiling some hibiscus petals.

0:31:380:31:40

It's got a wonderful, vibrant red colour,

0:31:400:31:43

which really enhances the look and the taste.

0:31:430:31:47

You will start to see a very nice red colour almost immediately

0:31:470:31:53

as it hits the water.

0:31:530:31:54

That really intensifies as the water gets hotter.

0:31:540:31:59

Hibiscus petals can often be found in fruit tea blends.

0:32:020:32:05

They're used to add an extra layer of flavour

0:32:050:32:07

and a vibrant colour to the brew.

0:32:070:32:10

This is the fruit from the baobab tree,

0:32:100:32:13

which grows all over sub-Saharan Africa.

0:32:130:32:15

Inside, you have seeds, surrounded by this naturally dry pulp, which,

0:32:150:32:20

when rubbed off the seeds, looks like that.

0:32:200:32:24

This powder has got more vitamin C than oranges,

0:32:240:32:29

more calcium than milk, more antioxidants than goji berries.

0:32:290:32:33

It tastes a little bit like old-fashioned sherbet.

0:32:330:32:36

Slightly sweet, slightly sour.

0:32:360:32:38

We just thought, God, this is such a unique African ingredient,

0:32:380:32:41

we had to find something to do with it.

0:32:410:32:43

Locally in Africa, the tree itself is most popularly known

0:32:430:32:46

as the upside-down tree,

0:32:460:32:48

and just such a unique part of the African landscape.

0:32:480:32:52

Baobab is very high in pectin, so it's perfect for jam making.

0:32:520:32:56

The next ingredient is Demerara sugar,

0:32:560:32:59

which acts as a natural preservative as well as sweetening the jam.

0:32:590:33:03

I went to live in Nigeria when I was about ten, 11 years old,

0:33:050:33:08

and I kind of went from normal English cuisine over here to

0:33:080:33:13

being thrust into this completely different cuisine,

0:33:130:33:16

things I'd never heard of, never seen before.

0:33:160:33:18

I learned how to cook a lot of traditional recipes

0:33:180:33:22

and that's how I found out about a lot of the things which may

0:33:220:33:25

seem more obscure over here but which we use an awful lot in Africa.

0:33:250:33:29

The final ingredients are added to the jam,

0:33:300:33:33

including chilli flakes, ginger and salt.

0:33:330:33:36

When the consistency is just right,

0:33:360:33:39

the jam is ready to put in sterilised jars.

0:33:390:33:41

Scientifically, turning it upside down helps

0:33:430:33:46

the vacuum in the jar to form more quickly as the product goes down,

0:33:460:33:53

and that's what gives you that reassuring pop

0:33:530:33:56

when you open the jar for the first time.

0:33:560:34:00

You know everything is as it should be.

0:34:000:34:03

Superstition has it that if you do make anything with

0:34:030:34:07

the baobab fruit that is left over, you should store it upside down,

0:34:070:34:12

just like the name of the tree suggests, the upside-down tree.

0:34:120:34:16

So whether it's for scientific purposes or superstition,

0:34:160:34:20

we're hopefully covered either way.

0:34:200:34:23

It's very important for us to do tastes as we like doing them.

0:34:230:34:25

Every week, we're somewhere doing a tasting,

0:34:250:34:28

or doing something to basically

0:34:280:34:30

get people to know more about our products.

0:34:300:34:33

Baskervilles Tea Shop is a local business that

0:34:330:34:36

stocks Bim's range of sauces.

0:34:360:34:38

Bim and Nicola are always keen to introduce customers

0:34:380:34:41

to their new flavours.

0:34:410:34:43

Even the less spicy one is beautiful,

0:34:440:34:47

they've got a lovely kind of delicate flavour to them.

0:34:470:34:51

Delicious. And it's got a little sweet tang to it.

0:34:540:34:57

Our products complement a lot of very common takeaway food,

0:34:590:35:02

be they burgers or sausages -

0:35:020:35:04

our ketchup and barbecue sauces work well with that.

0:35:040:35:07

I hope some of the things we do

0:35:070:35:09

with baobab and all these other ingredients we use

0:35:090:35:12

do inspire people to experiment,

0:35:120:35:14

to try new things, go and explore the food Africa has to offer as well.

0:35:140:35:18

Well, so far our takeaway express has visited Africa, India, China

0:35:220:35:26

and Thailand.

0:35:260:35:28

So it's about time we headed back home.

0:35:280:35:30

They say Britain's most popular takeout meal is curry,

0:35:350:35:38

but I don't know what's going on with us all,

0:35:380:35:41

it's got to be fish and chips for me.

0:35:410:35:43

And that great British takeaway has to regain the top spot

0:35:430:35:47

with my take on this classic.

0:35:470:35:49

Beer-battered hake with all the trimmings.

0:35:500:35:53

Crispy onion rings, home-made mushy peas,

0:35:530:35:55

and chunky tartar sauce.

0:35:550:35:57

First thing I'm going to do is do our mushy peas.

0:35:590:36:03

For these, you need these fellows.

0:36:030:36:05

These are little dried marrow-fat peas,

0:36:060:36:09

but what you do need to do before you start to cook them

0:36:090:36:12

is just soak them. For that, just cold water,

0:36:120:36:16

sit them in cold water for about an hour, an hour and a half.

0:36:160:36:19

They will just sit there nicely, gradually starting to expand

0:36:190:36:23

while we can make our batter.

0:36:230:36:24

The batter for this - there's loads of different versions

0:36:240:36:27

of batter nowadays, but this one is mine.

0:36:270:36:30

I use plain flour, but it is a beer batter. Plain flour first of all.

0:36:300:36:34

A pinch of salt and a little pinch of sugar.

0:36:340:36:38

Sounds weird, but it's one of the things that feeds the yeast

0:36:380:36:43

that I'm going to put in there as well.

0:36:430:36:45

And then this is the yeast.

0:36:450:36:47

Instead of using dried yeast, I always use fresh yeast.

0:36:470:36:50

It's actually quite simple to get hold of.

0:36:510:36:54

If you're friendly with your supermarket bakers,

0:36:540:36:57

they will use this stuff.

0:36:570:36:58

They won't use the dried yeast, they will use the fresh one.

0:36:580:37:01

You just want a little bit in the mix.

0:37:010:37:05

Although it has less shelf life, fresh yeast for me

0:37:050:37:08

is always better than dry. I keep mine stored in the fridge.

0:37:080:37:12

A little bit of vinegar, going to use cider vinegar for this,

0:37:140:37:17

this helps crisp up the batter.

0:37:170:37:19

And then some proper beer.

0:37:190:37:21

When I say proper beer, I mean proper beer,

0:37:210:37:24

not that fancy lager stuff.

0:37:240:37:26

It's got to be really good-quality Yorkshire bitter.

0:37:260:37:31

We mix this together.

0:37:310:37:33

Now, one thing you do have to do with this is just

0:37:330:37:36

put enough beer in it so it's slightly loose.

0:37:360:37:40

You're almost looking I suppose like a pancake batter.

0:37:400:37:43

Cover it over and just leave it to one side.

0:37:430:37:46

That will just gently prove. It wants a good hour,

0:37:460:37:49

or something like that, just to gently, as the yeast starts to work

0:37:490:37:53

and warms up in the room, it starts to puff up the batter

0:37:530:37:57

and create it nice and light.

0:37:570:37:59

Now, for our peas, you want to drain these.

0:37:590:38:01

A little bit of water in here.

0:38:030:38:05

You need some of this stuff, this is bicarb soda.

0:38:080:38:11

What will happen is, as that cooks, it will start to puff up and rise.

0:38:110:38:15

You need to keep your eye on it, keep stirring it,

0:38:150:38:19

and after about 20, 30 minutes, we end up with some mushy peas.

0:38:190:38:22

Gives us enough time to make our little tartar sauce.

0:38:220:38:27

Start your tartar sauce by making a classic mayonnaise.

0:38:270:38:30

First, blend together egg yolks and Dijon mustard.

0:38:320:38:35

Then slowly pour in your oil.

0:38:370:38:39

I like to use rapeseed oil, which gives it a great colour.

0:38:390:38:42

Once it begins to thicken, you can pour the oil in faster.

0:38:420:38:47

See how quickly it can be done, like that,

0:38:470:38:49

and how lovely it is. You should have a go.

0:38:490:38:52

To turn the mayonnaise into tartar sauce, add chopped shallots,

0:38:540:38:57

capers and gherkins.

0:38:570:38:59

Then add chopped parsley and dill, lemon juice, salt and pepper

0:39:010:39:05

and finally mix together.

0:39:050:39:07

It doesn't look anything like bought-in tartar sauce.

0:39:070:39:10

Believe me, it tastes a lot better. Look at that. Proper chunky.

0:39:120:39:16

That's how it should be.

0:39:170:39:18

Now, really, after about 20 or 30 minutes,

0:39:210:39:23

you end up with the great mushy peas that we all know and love, and

0:39:230:39:27

then just finish this off of course with just a little piece of butter.

0:39:270:39:32

Just let that sit there.

0:39:340:39:35

Our batter, you can see all these lovely bubbles, that is

0:39:350:39:38

the yeast and the beer working together as it warms up.

0:39:380:39:42

All those bubbles are going to basically explode

0:39:420:39:44

when it hits the fryer, and create this lovely crisp batter.

0:39:440:39:48

The secret of a great crispy batter

0:39:480:39:50

is to make sure your oil is hot enough.

0:39:500:39:52

The best way to test it also gives you another treat for the plate.

0:39:520:39:56

I know this is a bit weird, putting onion rings in here to go

0:39:580:40:01

with fish, but it's actually a good way to test the oil.

0:40:010:40:05

Let's face it, who doesn't like onion rings?

0:40:060:40:09

This beer batter seems to coat the onion rings really well

0:40:090:40:13

and get it nice and crisp.

0:40:130:40:15

While those onion rings fry, we turn our attention to the fish.

0:40:170:40:21

Now, you can use a variety of different fish out there,

0:40:210:40:23

there's loads to choose from. This is one I'm going to use.

0:40:230:40:27

It's called hake, and it's often... Particularly in France,

0:40:270:40:30

they use it a lot.

0:40:300:40:31

I actually find it easier if you do it out of the basket, because

0:40:310:40:35

when you drop the fish in you've got to do this quite carefully.

0:40:350:40:38

Always do this away from you, a little bit at a time,

0:40:380:40:41

because if you drop it in too soon, it will stick to the bottom,

0:40:410:40:44

and it certainly will stick to the basket.

0:40:440:40:47

If you actually go round the corner and watch the guy

0:40:480:40:51

manning the fryers in your local fish and chip shop,

0:40:510:40:53

this is how you do it.

0:40:530:40:54

Right at the last minute you just drop in the tail.

0:40:540:40:57

This next bit really depends on where you come from, but...

0:40:570:41:00

You've got to have scraps with it. Scraps should be free.

0:41:020:41:07

For some reason, south of Watford, they are 49p a bag,

0:41:070:41:12

which is a sin.

0:41:120:41:13

Then we take our fish...

0:41:180:41:20

Check that out.

0:41:270:41:29

A little sprinkle of the old salt over this.

0:41:290:41:32

Got to have a wedge of lemon. Cut the lemon.

0:41:350:41:38

remove this part of the lemon. Then, when you squeeze the lemon,

0:41:390:41:44

it comes out the bottom and doesn't fly into the next person's face.

0:41:440:41:48

There is a tip. We've got our mushy peas.

0:41:480:41:51

Sometimes I love my job.

0:41:540:41:57

Bread and butter, deep-fried fish, mushy peas, tartar sauce,

0:41:570:42:01

wedge of lemon.

0:42:010:42:03

Proper grub. With this dish, I think I've saved the best for last.

0:42:040:42:08

It will definitely save you a trip to the fish and chip shop.

0:42:080:42:11

And I'm sure you'll agree, it tastes just as good.

0:42:110:42:14

I was always taught as a young kid never to eat anything that is

0:42:140:42:18

as big as your face, but this is definitely one exception.

0:42:180:42:22

Crew, you've got to try this.

0:42:220:42:24

'There's no need to ask this lot twice.

0:42:270:42:30

'They are on this fish supper like seagulls following a fishing boat.

0:42:300:42:33

'I believe we order so many takeaways

0:42:350:42:37

'because we think we can't make them any better at home.

0:42:370:42:41

'But with the right ingredients and a little know-how, we easily can.

0:42:410:42:46

'So the next time you think of having some takeaway,

0:42:490:42:52

'remember you can deliver the goods in the comfort of your own home.'

0:42:520:42:56

If you'd like to know more about how to cook any of the recipes

0:43:000:43:03

featured on today's show, you can get all of them on our website:

0:43:030:43:07

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