Back to Basics James Martin: Home Comforts


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The heart of my home is the kitchen.

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And it's here that I love to cook delicious meals

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for my nearest and dearest.

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-ALL:

-Cheers.

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There's no better way to celebrate everything good in life...

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..than sharing some great food...

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with the people you love.

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These are the dishes that I cook

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when I want to bring people together.

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These are my Home Comforts.

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I always wanted to be a chef, and from the age of eight,

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my goal has remained the same -

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I want to cook simple food really well.

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So forget about complicated cooking because going back to basics

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will deliver delicious, reliable recipes time and time again.

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So often the best recipes aren't taught,

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you kind of just pick them up along the way.

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And using those simple recipes can so often give you the best results.

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So today, I'm cooking some of the classics,

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like this ultimate fish sandwich,

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using the freshest of British seafood.

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How good does that look?!

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Oh-ho-ho-hooo! Yes!

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I'll share my twist on a deliciously indulgent cake.

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They don't get any more simple than a classic sponge.

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Not only does it look good, it tastes fantastic.

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And I stroll down memory lane with my mate and mentor,

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Brian Turner.

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See, what you want to do, Brian, you get a bit of this...

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It takes you back to the days of dripping and bread.

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-It wasn't quite like this, lad, was it, eh? In Yorkshire.

-Yes, Dad.

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But first, I'm preparing a much-loved Italian staple -

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a rich, smoky beef ragu with my home-made linguini.

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With smoky bacon and a touch of red wine,

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it's more than just a beefed up bolognese.

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Now, you don't get any more basic than pasta with a tomato sauce,

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but I'm going to do a classic ragu for this. Now, it uses tomatoes

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as a base. In particular, tinned tomatoes.

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Now, these are San Marzano tomatoes.

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These are lovely, beautiful, rich flavoured tomatoes.

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Nice and sweet, less seeds - perfect for sauces.

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The sauce that I'm going to do is like a little ragu.

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To do that, we use a combination of two different types of meat, really.

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We've got mince beef and we've got a little bit of bacon here,

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some smoked bacon.

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Start the ragu by sweating down onions, garlic, carrot and celery.

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The trick is to cut them all into roughly the same size

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and heat them gently so they don't burn.

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This is a great base for any savoury sauce.

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It's important, really, not to cook that garlic, or burn the garlic.

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Otherwise, it can go quite bitter.

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So, just keep your eye on it.

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And now we can turn our attention to the bacon.

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Chop this into fine lardons and then add them to the pan

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with the other ingredients.

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This will give it a rich, smoky flavour.

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We can then add our beef mince.

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Now, I've had this quite a lot in Italy with mince veal, to be honest.

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Mince veal is quite difficult to get hold of,

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but good quality beef mince is perfect for this.

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Once the meat has started to cook through,

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it's time for the first taste of tomato.

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It's quite bitter, is tomato puree, so the best way to do this is

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actually to cook it on the stove first of all,

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before you add anything else,

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like the liquid ingredients.

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Then add the second tomato-y hit - a tin of San Marzanos.

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Now, you can see the mixture is slightly on the dry side,

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so what I'm going to use is just a touch of Italian red wine,

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leaving a little bit for me for later.

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And then all that we need to do now is just grab some fresh basil.

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And I like to put some in at the start and then some in at the end.

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I think my first experience of Italian food was when my mother

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used to cook spag bol at home,

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and it was a bowl of spaghetti with a little bit of meat, cos my dad

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used to get the most and we just had what was left over

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on the top. But it was a great sort of first taster to Italian food.

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But then when you visit Italy, you know that the pasta is always rolled

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through the sauce. There's none of that dollop of meat on the top

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and you get this dry pasta around it.

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Not that that was ever a problem, Mother, if you're watching this.

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The pasta I'm making is linguini.

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So while this gently simmers for 25 to 30 minutes,

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I've got time to prepare it.

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I've gone out and invested in a little pasta machine.

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I'm going to show you how linguini is made.

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I love this machine. And although it makes enough pasta to feed an army,

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I'm going to use the same basic ingredients that you would at home -

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00 flour and eggs -

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just in much larger quantities.

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Now, unlike conventional pasta, when you're making it in a pasta machine,

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it looks like sort of pastry. This, what you're looking for

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is like a breadcrumb texture.

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As it's forced through this mould, what they call a die,

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into different sort of shapes, it's there it gives it its unique

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sort of texture and outer casing, which really coats the sauce.

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But this is how all commercial pasta is made,

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just on a much bigger machine.

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If you can't make your own pasta, and let's face it - my mum

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never had a machine like mine -

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just use a good quality fresh or dried version.

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This machine does make quite a bit.

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You get this amazing - look at it - linguini.

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Every time I use this machine, I just love it. It's just great, isn't it?

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I think the neighbours like it more than me, really.

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It's a lot of free food.

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Add the fresh linguini to salted boiling water and cook it

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for around 30 seconds.

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When your linguini rises to the top,

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finish off your ragu with more fresh basil,

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then add your pasta to the sauce

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and season it with salt and pepper.

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It's all nicely coated. Each taste that you have, each spoonful

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that you have of the pasta tastes of flavour.

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Look at that, you've got this wonderful ragu.

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Really the essence of Italian cooking -

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simplicity all the way.

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And of course, we've got to finish this off with some Parmesan cheese.

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Just grate it over the top.

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Now, if you want to get back to basics in terms of cookery,

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this is where we should all start.

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There's not a lot I can say, it's just great tasting food.

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You don't have to do anything with it.

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Poncey it up... Nothing.

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Simple, satisfying and bursting with flavour.

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Serve this classic dish to your dinner guests and I guarantee

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the plate will come black clean.

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As well as being the perfect partner for beef,

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linguini goes great with all kinds of seafood.

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And since the UK has an abundance of it,

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there's no excuse not to give it a try.

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Ben George is a Cornish fisherman

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who believes that the best British fish

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is caught the slow, sustainable way.

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But if he wants a good catch, he's got to get up early.

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Very early.

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I've just left Sunny Cove Harbour,

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it's four o'clock in the morning, we've come away nice and early.

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Often we have our best fishing in what we call the golden hour,

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which is the first hour of light.

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It's generally the best time because fish often feed at that time.

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Because once the sun comes up, they go a bit dormant.

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Ben bags a spot two and a half miles out at sea to catch pollock,

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one of the top five selling fish in the UK.

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The trick to catching pollock is to present a bait

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in the most natural possible way.

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So obviously, we want our baits to look like a fish,

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swim like a fish,

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and you end up actually thinking like a fish to outwit them.

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That's a nice pollock there. I'm quite happy with that.

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Pollock is from the same family as cod and haddock, which have

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both been massively overfished by fleets of net-drawing trawlers.

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Ben's approach to pollock is much more sustainable.

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That's quite a small pollock.

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That's what we call a juvenile pollock there.

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So we can put that back now and it'll swim off to fight another day.

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And that's the beauty of handline fishing - whatever you catch,

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if it's too small, it can go straight back, totally unharmed.

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But they're not always easy to land.

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As dawn breaks, Ben has to change tactics.

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So as the sun comes up, the fish are going down -

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they'll go down in the kelp and they'll have their cover.

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And so we're letting out a bit more line

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to get the lead in the bait down near the bottom.

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I can't really remember a time when I wasn't into fishing.

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I spent all my childhood messing around in rock pools,

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catching small fish, and in little boats with my brother.

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I actually started commercially fishing in 2004,

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so we're looking at 11 years ago.

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On a day like this,

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it's the best job in the world, I'm 100% sure of that,

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but when it's blowing a north-easterly five or six,

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and there's a bit of swell running and you're not catching much,

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it's not quite so pleasant.

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Working alone against the elements makes for a hard life,

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but for Ben, moments like this make it all worthwhile.

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That's a cracker. It's like a bar of gold.

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Having landed his catch, Ben heads to the shore.

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A good morning's fishing, I've got about 80 kilo of pollock here.

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The seagulls are happy now. I think they've been waiting for their...

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for their brunch all morning.

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Think they're hungry?

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Wait till you see the gang of famished fishermen

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waiting on the quayside.

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Here we are, dinner is served.

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With fish this fresh,

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all you need to do is cook it simply to enjoy it at its best.

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I'm very hungry, yeah.

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I had a banana first thing and a couple of sandwiches, so

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it's smelling good, it's looking good

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and ready to be dished up soon, I hope.

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Here we go.

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Thankfully, this fish just takes a few minutes to cook.

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-It's good, isn't it?

-It's beautiful.

-Yeah, it's really nice.

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I say, old shipmate, that's a handsome bit of cooking.

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You could go a long way.

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It could be the start of something new, I think.

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Now, that's what I call a catch of the day.

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Fresh, simply-cooked seafood is a passion of mine,

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and I'm always looking for new ways to enjoy it.

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Now, I could do so many different types of fancy food using

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that lovely pollock, but just like the end bit there,

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it's just got to be served nice and simple.

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And you don't get much more simple than this -

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my battered pollock baguette with home-made mushy peas and lemon mayo.

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There's a seaside fish supper in every single bite.

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Now, first thing we're going to do is do our batter.

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Now, there are so many different types you can use for this,

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but this is my sort of tried and tested, proven one, really,

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cos I think the best fish and chips come from

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a little bit north of the border, and that's up in Yorkshire, of course.

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To make the batter, add yeast, sugar and salt to plain flour.

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A dash of cider vinegar and a great ingredient - beer.

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Of course, Yorkshire beer.

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But many beer batters, when you start off by making them,

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they can be quite heavy and stodgy.

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This, I find, a much lighter version.

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You just mix this together.

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And what you're looking for is,

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I suppose, the consistency of school custard.

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Now, it depends where you went to school, but it shouldn't have any

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lumps in it, but it should resemble sort of that texture, really.

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That's certainly how the custard looked when I was at school.

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To give the batter a light and airy consistency,

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leave it to ferment for a few minutes,

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which will give you just enough time to make mayonnaise,

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which isn't as difficult as you might think.

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I'm actually allergic to shop-bought mayonnaise,

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but it is actually really simple to make.

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All you need to start off with is a couple of egg yolks.

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Now, if you do it in a machine, it's much quicker and much simpler.

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All you need is a touch of mustard and rapeseed oil.

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Add the oil slowly so that it doesn't curdle.

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After a couple of minutes, you'll see there's this lovely thick texture.

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Now, I'm going to flavour this with the juice and zest of a lemon,

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cos mayonnaise always needs a little bit of acidity.

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Next, add the juice of one lemon and season with salt and pepper.

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And then just blitz it again.

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And what we end up with is this delicious mayonnaise.

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And once you really learn the art of this,

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you can transform this into so many different types of sauces.

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A little bit of tartare sauce is exactly what I've done here

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with the addition of chopped capers, gherkins and herbs.

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Now, if you wanted to make your own salad cream,

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it's done exactly the same way, but using hardboiled egg yolks.

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And then just the final bit, you fold in a touch of whipped cream,

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and you've made your own salad cream like that.

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But this is perfect, nice and thick, exactly what we need for our fish.

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Pollock is the ideal fish for this recipe because it's

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so easy to cut up into chunks.

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Now, this idea of this recipe comes from actually Hastings,

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which is famous for Dover sole.

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And when I was walking around, I just visited a little stall,

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and they used these little slip soles,

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which are the smaller soles that they can't sell along the markets.

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They would just fillet them - nice and simple, just fillets -

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just fry them off in a little bit of flour, just with some butter,

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and then put them in a bread bun, just with some lemon mayonnaise.

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And you'd grab them and walk around, dodging the seagulls attacking you.

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But it was just fantastic and tasted superb.

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Now the batter has puffed up, add a little more beer before

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dunking in your fish fillets,

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and then deep fry in oil and dripping -

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the perfect combination to get the best colour and flavour.

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Now, you cannot have fish and chips without scraps,

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and we just take a little bit of the batter and drizzle this over the top.

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The best fish and chips, I have to say,

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definitely come from Yorkshire, in particular Whitby.

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It's kind of like the South of France, without the weather.

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And I judged the Fish and Chip Shop of the Year once.

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They gave it to a guy in Bournemouth. LAUGHTER

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Whether you prefer your fish and chips from Bournemouth or

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Whitby, you can't have proper fried fish without proper mushy peas.

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It's so easy to make your own mushy peas - you can buy them

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in a tin if you want - but these are just marrowfat peas.

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These are really easy to prepare. You get these generally in a packet -

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they contain a little tablet of bicarb soda.

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You put the bicarb and these and water together,

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just leave it overnight, and just boil them, really.

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Once the batter is golden brown, take the fish out of the fryer

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and set aside.

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Now it's time to assemble the best fish sandwich you're ever

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likely to eat.

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A sprinkling of salt over the top.

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A nice squeeze of lemon.

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How good does that look?

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All I need now is just a freezing cold, minus-six gale blasting

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through the door, and I'll feel at home.

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Slice the baguette in half and smother it in salted butter.

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Dollop on the mushy peas.

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Put the fish on top.

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Dowse the fillet in the delicious lemon mayonnaise.

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And sprinkle on the gold dust.

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That's scraps to you and me.

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And listen.

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CRUNCHING

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Mmmm, mmm-mmm, mmm!

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Oh-ho-ho-hooo! Yes!

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It's a thing of beauty.

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I haven't got a clue how you eat it, but it's a thing of beauty.

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Remember the scraps.

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This chunky sandwich is a true taste of the seaside

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and is perfect for sharing.

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Except in Whitby, where it would be a portion for one.

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As you'll have gathered by now, I'm passionate about unfussy dishes

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cooked really well.

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And I'm in good company because Queen Victoria liked

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the simpler approach to life too.

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Food historian Dr Annie Gray is at Her Majesty's holiday home,

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Osborne House on the Isle of Wight.

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Victorian Prince Albert built

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an Alpine Swiss cottage in the grounds here

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so the Royal children could learn the importance of getting back to basics.

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The lesson started in the very simple kitchen.

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The children learnt to cook here.

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And we know that they absolutely loved it.

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This is a really unusual thing.

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This is the Royal Family of Great Britain.

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How many parents at that point can you imagine taking the time

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to teach their children to cook?

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It's no wonder that Queen Victoria was really seen as someone

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to look up to, a kind of icon of family life.

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And it's here, in this kitchen, which has not been cooked in

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since probably around the 1890s,

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that I'm going to cook two of the recipes that we know

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the Royal children actually cooked in this very space.

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One of them is schneemilch, a German recipe.

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And the other one is pancakes.

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But this is posh pancakes -

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pancakes a la Celestine.

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And these royal pancakes are the kind of easy-to-make treat

0:18:280:18:32

that any kid would love,

0:18:320:18:33

mainly because they've got crushed almond biscuits in them.

0:18:330:18:36

But these are going to act a bit like breadcrumbs,

0:18:380:18:40

to thicken the batter.

0:18:400:18:42

And they'll also give it a really nice almondy flavour.

0:18:420:18:46

Seriously, one day I'm going to write a book called

0:18:460:18:48

The Kitchenmaid's Workout.

0:18:480:18:49

After battling with the biscuits, Annie mixes them with flour,

0:18:510:18:54

sugar and eggs,

0:18:540:18:56

a straightforward recipe for little cooks.

0:18:560:18:59

The next thing is a bit of orange flower water.

0:18:590:19:02

Very, very popular as a perfume in the Victorian period.

0:19:020:19:05

Apparently, dancing girls used to put it behind their ears

0:19:050:19:08

so they'd smell delightful for their male friends.

0:19:080:19:10

The final ingredient in this pancake mix is a generous dollop of cream.

0:19:120:19:16

This looks smooth yet unctuous.

0:19:180:19:20

I would say...we're ready to fry.

0:19:200:19:23

We do know that Queen Victoria and Prince Albert would come down here

0:19:270:19:31

and eat the things the children had cooked.

0:19:310:19:33

And that was a really big occasion for them,

0:19:330:19:36

something that the children really wouldn't have missed.

0:19:360:19:38

This is my last pancake, all ready to go.

0:19:400:19:43

So what I'm going to do is put them onto this plate

0:19:440:19:46

and then cover them with a little bit of apricot jam

0:19:460:19:49

and roll them up. And then I'm going to stack them into a little pyramid.

0:19:490:19:52

There we go.

0:19:570:19:58

A dish that I think, were I one of Queen Victoria's children,

0:19:580:20:01

I'd be quite proud to put in front of my mum.

0:20:010:20:04

Swiss cottage was probably Prince Albert's idea.

0:20:070:20:10

We know that he had something like it growing up

0:20:100:20:13

in what would become Germany.

0:20:130:20:14

So for my second dish,

0:20:140:20:15

I'm going to be making something called schneemilch,

0:20:150:20:18

which is an Austrian or a German dish.

0:20:180:20:21

The schneemilch is just a simple set custard with egg white added.

0:20:210:20:25

And like the pancakes, it is a very child-friendly dish.

0:20:250:20:29

Annie starts off by whisking the egg whites in a Victorian copper bowl.

0:20:310:20:35

Copper bowls are invaluable in the Victorian kitchen.

0:20:370:20:41

The protein in the egg whites reacts with the copper

0:20:410:20:43

so you get an incredibly stiff, incredibly quick foam.

0:20:430:20:47

Once she's whisked the eggs to soft peaks,

0:20:480:20:51

Annie adds sugar, milk and cream.

0:20:510:20:54

Finally, to give the schneemilch a citrusy kick,

0:20:540:20:57

she flavours it with that Victorian favourite - orange flower water -

0:20:570:21:01

and a grating of lemon zest.

0:21:010:21:03

So in my pan, I've got some water at boiling point

0:21:060:21:08

and my copper bowl isn't quite in contact

0:21:080:21:11

with the surface of the water.

0:21:110:21:12

That means I'm going to get the right balance of heat

0:21:120:21:15

to heat up my custard but hopefully not to overkill it.

0:21:150:21:19

Now, I can see that this is really thickening up,

0:21:190:21:21

which is what it's supposed to do.

0:21:210:21:23

What I need to do now, and before I curdle it,

0:21:230:21:26

is to pour it onto this sheet

0:21:260:21:28

and then put it aside to cool properly and set.

0:21:280:21:31

When the schneemilch is cooled and set,

0:21:340:21:36

it's time for Annie to decorate it.

0:21:360:21:38

Annie cuts up the schneemilch,

0:21:420:21:43

transfers it to a bowl and then decorates it with raspberries

0:21:430:21:47

from the Swiss cottage garden.

0:21:470:21:49

Just like the young Royals might have done.

0:21:490:21:52

She then tops it off with a final Alpine touch.

0:21:520:21:55

This is maidenhair fern, one of the most popular decorations

0:21:560:22:00

in Victorian England.

0:22:000:22:02

Frankly, I think it looks delightful.

0:22:030:22:05

The Victorians gave us many straightforward, tasty recipes

0:22:100:22:14

that we've adapted over the years.

0:22:140:22:16

The Queen herself also gave us the name of one of my favourite

0:22:160:22:20

sweet treats - the Victoria sponge.

0:22:200:22:22

I've been making it for years,

0:22:220:22:25

and I'm going to bring it bang up-to-date by adding

0:22:250:22:28

a home-made fruit compote, lashings of fresh cream and mixed berries.

0:22:280:22:32

Now, as recipes go, they don't get any more simple than a classic

0:22:320:22:36

sponge, and I'm going start off by measuring out the ingredients.

0:22:360:22:40

Now, it's so easy to remember -

0:22:400:22:42

it's equal quantities of everything, it's as simple as that.

0:22:420:22:45

200g of each.

0:22:450:22:47

So 200g of sugar, 200g of flour,

0:22:470:22:51

200g of butter,

0:22:510:22:53

four eggs, which adds up, funnily enough, to 200g.

0:22:530:22:57

I just need to add the butter and the sugar together first.

0:22:570:23:00

Now, you want soft butter for this, not melted

0:23:000:23:03

but certainly butter at room temperature,

0:23:030:23:05

it just mixes in with the sugar nice and easily.

0:23:050:23:08

Now actually, there are very, very few things left

0:23:080:23:11

named after Queen Victoria, apart from the sponge,

0:23:110:23:14

but she definitely had a sweet tooth -

0:23:140:23:15

not in her childhood but certainly made up for it later on in life

0:23:150:23:18

where she used to love afternoon teacakes and everything

0:23:180:23:21

delivered to the palace.

0:23:210:23:23

And this recipe has stood the test of time.

0:23:230:23:26

So what I'm going to do is mix the butter and the sugar together.

0:23:260:23:29

Now, there's different methods of making a sponge,

0:23:290:23:32

in particular this type of sponge.

0:23:320:23:34

There's what they call an all-in-one method where you throw in all

0:23:340:23:37

the ingredients together, or what I'm doing now, which is

0:23:370:23:40

called the creaming method.

0:23:400:23:41

Both methods will work, but I think this works the best.

0:23:410:23:45

You see it's starting to come together now,

0:23:450:23:48

and you get this thick paste.

0:23:480:23:50

Creaming complete, it's time to add those four eggs, one at a time.

0:23:500:23:55

Now we can turn our attention to the mould tray.

0:24:000:24:03

Prepare the moulds by greasing with butter.

0:24:030:24:05

Now, I like to do this by hand, really, rather than a pastry bush,

0:24:050:24:10

cos you can get right into the corners.

0:24:100:24:12

And then dust them with flour.

0:24:130:24:15

So just mould this around.

0:24:170:24:18

Now, it's quite important to tap off the excess, really,

0:24:230:24:26

cos that's going to stick to the cake if we're not careful.

0:24:260:24:29

I don't line them with paper

0:24:290:24:30

because you get little crease marks in the outside of the sponge.

0:24:300:24:35

Weigh out 200g of self-raising flour, and for a richer flavour,

0:24:350:24:39

add a generous dollop of vanilla bean paste.

0:24:390:24:42

This is why I think this method makes it much lighter,

0:24:430:24:47

because we always mix the flour in by hand,

0:24:470:24:50

never with the machine, really, for a small quantity like this

0:24:500:24:53

cos it overworks the flour and toughens up the cake.

0:24:530:24:56

And this is your basic sponge cake, really,

0:24:560:25:00

and it's used for so many different things.

0:25:000:25:02

Those lovely little iced buns,

0:25:020:25:03

the butterfly buns that you used to make as a kid...

0:25:030:25:05

And it's one of the...

0:25:050:25:06

I suppose, the first ever recipes that a lot of people make.

0:25:060:25:09

Divide the mixture evenly between the two moulds.

0:25:100:25:13

Make sure the tops are flat and even,

0:25:130:25:15

and put the sponges in the oven at Gas Mark 5 or 190 degrees Celsius,

0:25:150:25:20

and cook for 20 to 25 minutes.

0:25:200:25:23

Now classically,

0:25:230:25:25

this would be filled with a jam - strawberry or raspberry jam.

0:25:250:25:28

But over the years, people have started to put in things like cream,

0:25:280:25:32

which I think really benefits from this.

0:25:320:25:35

And the way that I'm going to make it is actually speed it up.

0:25:350:25:37

And by doing that, we add sugar and water together,

0:25:370:25:40

in equal quantities, to create a nice stock syrup.

0:25:400:25:44

So just bring this to the boil, it takes about five minutes.

0:25:440:25:48

Meanwhile, we can prepare the rest of our fruit.

0:25:480:25:50

So we've got blackberries, I've got raspberries,

0:25:500:25:52

I've got redcurrants and I've got strawberries.

0:25:520:25:55

Now, this is where I've got a bit of a chequered history with this cake.

0:25:550:25:58

I entered it into a WI competition

0:25:580:26:01

and went to see whether I'd won first, second or third.

0:26:010:26:07

And there wasn't a certificate there, there was a list...

0:26:070:26:10

of where I'd gone wrong.

0:26:100:26:12

And it was quite a long list.

0:26:120:26:14

So if you're entering a WI competition,

0:26:140:26:17

don't use this recipe.

0:26:170:26:18

So once you get the sugar and the water boiling like this,

0:26:200:26:24

to a syrup, and then we can add our fruit.

0:26:240:26:26

Keep the pan on the heat, keep it boiling.

0:26:280:26:32

Now, this isn't a classic way to make jam.

0:26:320:26:34

If you were doing this normally, you'd have to use some jam sugar.

0:26:340:26:38

But I think it just speeds up the process.

0:26:380:26:40

Boil down the fruit for five to six minutes to make a compote

0:26:400:26:44

fit for a queen,

0:26:440:26:45

if not the WI.

0:26:450:26:47

Now, one tip that I did pick up from the WI was this.

0:26:470:26:51

You got your standard cooling rack,

0:26:510:26:53

you take the tea towel and you place it

0:26:530:26:55

over the top of the cooling rack,

0:26:550:26:57

so when you cool down your sponges, you don't end up with any lines

0:26:570:27:01

from the cooling rack indented into your sponge.

0:27:010:27:04

Smart, that.

0:27:040:27:05

To check the sponges are ready,

0:27:060:27:07

press your finger in the middle.

0:27:070:27:09

They should spring back.

0:27:090:27:11

If they do, take them out of their moulds.

0:27:110:27:14

Now, all we need to do now is just leave that to cool

0:27:140:27:18

for about five to ten minutes.

0:27:180:27:20

And what I'm going to do is take just some of this compote first of all...

0:27:270:27:30

And it is a compote, it's not really a jam, you can see the texture.

0:27:300:27:34

It's not a jam that you can keep for any length of time

0:27:340:27:36

and certainly not a jam you go entering competitions with.

0:27:360:27:40

When Queen Victoria was around, she would have just had jam.

0:27:410:27:46

But I like it with lightly whipped double cream.

0:27:460:27:49

For a richer fruit hit,

0:27:520:27:54

spoon on another layer of compote before adding the second sponge.

0:27:540:27:58

Dust with icing sugar, then finish with mixed berries.

0:28:010:28:04

Not only does it look good, it tastes fantastic.

0:28:070:28:10

Now, I know what'll be happening, there'll be certain members

0:28:110:28:14

of the WI shouting at the TV now.

0:28:140:28:16

I'm sorry.

0:28:190:28:20

A classic sponge like this can taste spectacular with the right filling.

0:28:220:28:26

And if it was good enough for Queen Victoria,

0:28:260:28:29

it's good enough for me.

0:28:290:28:31

The kind of food we choose to cook and eat changes all the time,

0:28:310:28:35

and it's easy to lose touch with the early dishes we grew up with.

0:28:350:28:39

Nick Vadasz lives with his family in East London.

0:28:390:28:42

He spent 16 years working as a chef and selling Mexican street food,

0:28:420:28:47

but then returned to his Hungarian roots to revive a forgotten gem

0:28:470:28:51

from his past.

0:28:510:28:52

We started our little business selling quesadillas

0:28:520:28:55

and pickles and sauerkraut as garnishes.

0:28:550:28:57

I'd make spicy sauerkrauts, smoked chilli sauerkrauts

0:28:570:29:00

and all sorts of interesting things,

0:29:000:29:02

just experimenting, really.

0:29:020:29:03

And customers went mad for the sauerkrauts.

0:29:030:29:06

So I ditched the hot food and just focused on the pickle

0:29:060:29:09

and sauerkraut production.

0:29:090:29:11

Oh, my God, it's like my mum makes it!

0:29:110:29:14

Traditional home-made sauerkraut is raw shredded cabbage preserved

0:29:140:29:17

through natural fermentation,

0:29:170:29:19

unlike most shop-bought versions, which are pickled in vinegar.

0:29:190:29:23

Sauerkraut is called sauerkraut because it's sour.

0:29:230:29:26

And the word sauer in German means sour.

0:29:260:29:29

And kraut refers to cabbage.

0:29:290:29:32

Nick's interest in sauerkraut

0:29:330:29:35

and all things pickled can be traced back to his grandmother,

0:29:350:29:38

who fled to the UK after the Russian invasion of Hungary in 1956.

0:29:380:29:43

They had to leave in a hurry,

0:29:430:29:45

so they just grabbed a few important things -

0:29:450:29:49

some old photographs, a suitcase full of clothes

0:29:490:29:53

and a big jar of pickles.

0:29:530:29:56

Granny said that pickles were a good idea because, you know,

0:29:560:30:01

it was something they could eat

0:30:010:30:03

on the way to sustain themselves.

0:30:030:30:04

We grew up eating pickles almost with every meal.

0:30:060:30:09

And we always cook with sauerkraut.

0:30:090:30:11

Even when you approach the front door,

0:30:110:30:14

you could smell that coming out the door.

0:30:140:30:16

Nick also loved his grandmother's simple approach to making sauerkraut,

0:30:160:30:20

and he stays true to her original recipe.

0:30:200:30:23

First, core the cabbage, chop it up.

0:30:250:30:28

And then shred it.

0:30:280:30:29

We need salt and perhaps some flavours, like spices.

0:30:310:30:35

I use black peppercorns, juniper berries

0:30:350:30:38

and caraway seeds.

0:30:380:30:40

You don't have to. You can just use salt.

0:30:400:30:43

But these are the flavours that I associated with sauerkraut

0:30:430:30:46

growing up as a child eating sauerkraut.

0:30:460:30:48

There's no sugar, there's no vinegar.

0:30:480:30:51

It's all traditional fermentation methods.

0:30:510:30:53

So what happens is that the salt draws the liquid out of the cabbage,

0:30:530:30:57

and that's created the brine.

0:30:570:30:58

And within that brine, lactic acid, bacteria, starts to form.

0:30:580:31:02

And that acts as a preservative.

0:31:020:31:04

And it also creates the sourness that we associate with sauerkraut.

0:31:040:31:08

It takes about three to four weeks for the flavours to mature

0:31:080:31:11

and the sauerkraut to be ready.

0:31:110:31:13

And it's packed with vitamin C and contains more probiotic bacteria

0:31:130:31:18

than live yogurt, so it's great for a healthy body and mind.

0:31:180:31:22

Granny lived to 93, and I think one of the reasons she lived to 93

0:31:220:31:26

was her diet. It was really good for her. She knew it was good for her.

0:31:260:31:29

With a fresh batch now ready for the market,

0:31:310:31:33

what would the local London foodies make of it?

0:31:330:31:36

You don't like eating some sauerkraut? Anybody need sauerkraut?

0:31:360:31:40

Come have a taste. We've got three types of sauerkraut there -

0:31:400:31:43

traditional, garlic and dill and a beetroot and fennel.

0:31:430:31:45

-That is good.

-Does it taste good?

0:31:450:31:47

-Yeah.

-Good.

0:31:470:31:49

Oh, my God, it's like...

0:31:490:31:51

-Don't steal the whole thing.

-It feels like home.

0:31:510:31:53

Fantastic sauerkraut.

0:31:530:31:54

When we tried it, it just reminded me of the summers when I was going

0:31:540:31:58

to my grandma in a countryside in Poland.

0:31:580:32:00

And it's just absolutely wonderful.

0:32:000:32:03

Grab a stick and have a stab.

0:32:030:32:04

That was quite tasty.

0:32:050:32:07

It's got a nice texture to it.

0:32:070:32:08

I'd buy it to put on a hot dog.

0:32:080:32:10

People often ask me, "Yeah, I like the taste of that sauerkraut,

0:32:100:32:13

"but what am I going to do with it?"

0:32:130:32:15

Forget sausages all the time and potatoes

0:32:150:32:17

and the stereotypical things you do with sauerkraut.

0:32:170:32:21

You can just use your imagination.

0:32:210:32:23

I'm going to make a lovely salad,

0:32:230:32:25

a fennel and sauerkraut salad with apples and celery.

0:32:250:32:29

We have it with barbecued food, grilled food.

0:32:290:32:33

With fish, it's amazing. It's lovely cos it seasons the fish in terms

0:32:330:32:36

of the salt content and the acidity you need with fish.

0:32:360:32:39

Oh, wow, that looks lovely.

0:32:400:32:43

But like the fermentation process, a love for this traditional

0:32:430:32:46

European food can sometimes take a little bit of time to develop.

0:32:460:32:51

-Ew...

-THEY LAUGH

0:32:510:32:53

-Does it smell nice?

-Smell?

-Ew!

0:32:530:32:57

I think Zach's going to be the best salesman that we've ever had.

0:32:570:33:02

Well, you know what they say, everyone's a critic.

0:33:050:33:08

One of my harshest critics in the kitchen and on the golf course

0:33:080:33:11

is fellow Yorkshireman and my mentor - Brian Turner.

0:33:110:33:15

Some say he was cooking before Queen Victoria

0:33:170:33:20

had her first slice of sponge.

0:33:200:33:22

Not me, though, I wouldn't dare.

0:33:220:33:24

Hello, mate. You brought the weather with you, didn't you?

0:33:240:33:27

-Yeah, at least I'm sober today. Not like last time!

-Come on in.

0:33:270:33:32

Brian's bossed me around kitchens many a time,

0:33:320:33:35

but today we're in mine, so I'm choosing the dish.

0:33:350:33:39

Perfect rump steak with creamy brioche leeks.

0:33:410:33:44

Now, Brian, I thought what we'd do is griddle the rump steaks,

0:33:450:33:48

-I know you like that.

-I do.

0:33:480:33:49

Cos it is one of the basic cuts, really, I think.

0:33:490:33:52

A lot of people go for sirloin nowadays, fillet.

0:33:520:33:54

I think this is a cracking cut of meat.

0:33:540:33:56

I think that's a lovely piece of meat there.

0:33:560:33:58

This is a leek dish to go with it.

0:33:580:34:00

Now, I like this cos it uses a combination of cream, leeks,

0:34:000:34:04

potatoes, everything all in one dish,

0:34:040:34:07

cos I like the simple sort of stuff with steak.

0:34:070:34:09

Right, can you half fill that full of water for me, please?

0:34:090:34:11

-Yes, Chef.

-Thank you very much.

0:34:110:34:13

It's the first time you've ever called me chef.

0:34:130:34:15

While Brian adds water to the pan,

0:34:150:34:17

I've got time to cube the potato for the creamy leeks.

0:34:170:34:21

It's been a while, really, since we've known each other.

0:34:210:34:24

I'd say I was eight years old when we first met.

0:34:240:34:26

Yeah, I don't know if you remember the whole...the whole experience.

0:34:260:34:29

We used to go up to a hotel,

0:34:290:34:31

and your father used to come with the wines

0:34:310:34:35

and used to speak there.

0:34:350:34:36

-You used to go up there and do these gourmet dinners, right?

-Yeah.

0:34:360:34:39

There was a little commis chef with a necktie, a big tall chef's hat.

0:34:390:34:42

That was me, I was probably about this high.

0:34:420:34:44

-Yeah.

-Fully, with a chef's hat on.

0:34:440:34:45

Your hat was a big as your ego is today.

0:34:450:34:47

-Get out!

-The next time we met was when you were at college,

0:34:470:34:51

and we were judging your...your end of term, end of course examination.

0:34:510:34:55

-You judged my end of year exam, you did.

-I did, yes, yeah.

0:34:550:34:58

I got it wrong.

0:34:580:35:00

I thought you were good in those days.

0:35:000:35:02

These are lovely, these induction tops, aren't they?

0:35:020:35:05

Do you like them?

0:35:050:35:06

But you've got to be in control, I can feel the power here.

0:35:060:35:08

It's the modern way of cooking, you see, Bri.

0:35:080:35:10

-Yeah.

-We've moved on from coal.

0:35:100:35:12

Have they? I wish they'd told me.

0:35:120:35:15

Whatever you're cooking on, heat a pan

0:35:150:35:18

and fry a finely chopped shallot and a garlic clove in butter.

0:35:180:35:23

I'm going to cut these leeks, and you're going wash them for me,

0:35:230:35:25

all right? The easiest way to do it is cut the leek all the way through

0:35:250:35:29

like that, from top to tail, leaving the root on the top,

0:35:290:35:32

attached. And then if you wash it with the water going down this way,

0:35:320:35:36

none of the soil gets stuck inside the leek.

0:35:360:35:39

If you wash it this way, the soil in this bit gets stuck in here.

0:35:390:35:42

-Anyway...

-70 years of age, and I've just learnt something.

0:35:420:35:46

Get out of here, we've always washed them like this, lad.

0:35:460:35:49

Get it washed. Right?

0:35:490:35:51

Chop the EXPERTLY washed leeks finely.

0:35:510:35:54

Add to the pan with a drop of white wine.

0:35:540:35:56

And drain the potatoes.

0:36:000:36:02

We couldn't afford potato when I was a lad.

0:36:040:36:06

-Oh, right, go on.

-Right, go on, then.

0:36:060:36:07

Now, a little bit fresh thyme.

0:36:070:36:09

Yeah, lovely.

0:36:090:36:10

I'm going to chop that up, sprinkle that in there.

0:36:100:36:13

I'll put this in your pocket cos you'll only mither

0:36:130:36:15

-if I put it in the bin.

-You got a stock pot?

0:36:150:36:17

Right, a little bit of that, and then we take some double cream.

0:36:170:36:21

Ah, there's my lad.

0:36:210:36:22

Right? So we're going to bring this to the boil...

0:36:220:36:25

-Right.

-And give it a quick season, salt and pepper.

0:36:250:36:29

Go on, then.

0:36:290:36:30

I know you want to do it, I know you're itching to season it.

0:36:300:36:33

I am, I am.

0:36:330:36:34

I do think in this modern day, we have to be careful of salt

0:36:340:36:36

-and sugar.

-Here we go, "When I was a lad,

0:36:360:36:38

-"we used to rub two twigs together and..."

-No, shut it.

-Go on.

0:36:380:36:42

We have to be careful with salt and sugar that you add,

0:36:420:36:44

but you have to add it to get flavour from it,

0:36:440:36:47

at some stage, not always right at the beginning.

0:36:470:36:50

Are you a pepper man? It's lovely, isn't it?

0:36:500:36:53

So did you always want to be a chef, then?

0:36:530:36:55

-Yes.

-A little birdie told me you wanted to be in a brass band,

0:36:550:36:58

was your big thing.

0:36:580:36:59

I've always been a brass band man.

0:36:590:37:01

I love brass bands today, but I would never be good enough to play.

0:37:010:37:04

My dad had a transport cafe. When he came back from the last

0:37:040:37:06

World War, and I, from the age of, actually I was probably about eight

0:37:060:37:10

when I used to go down to his cafe, cos we had four kids

0:37:100:37:13

in five years in our house.

0:37:130:37:14

So to give me mother a bit of rest, he took me down to his cafe,

0:37:140:37:18

and I'd make bacon and sausage sandwiches

0:37:180:37:20

on a Saturday morning with him.

0:37:200:37:21

-Right.

-And dip the top of the Yorkshire teacake

0:37:210:37:25

in the bacon fat to get fried bread. And I tell you what,

0:37:250:37:28

I'm salivating just thinking about it.

0:37:280:37:30

It was really good stuff.

0:37:300:37:31

And so I never really wanted to be anything else.

0:37:310:37:34

Right. Are you going to toast off the breadcrumbs?

0:37:340:37:36

I am, yes, yes, yes.

0:37:360:37:37

There's a spoon in the pot if you want one.

0:37:370:37:39

And then what we're going do is we're going to take this cream

0:37:390:37:42

and brioche mixture, which I think is great with fish,

0:37:420:37:45

it's great with beef, chicken, anything. It's just brilliant.

0:37:450:37:48

Right, do I want to use up all these three?

0:37:480:37:50

Just a little bit, go on.

0:37:500:37:52

-Cos I know you don't want to waste anything.

-Not at all, lad.

0:37:520:37:55

And of course, it's got texture as well, so... The topping.

0:37:550:37:59

Fill individual ovenproof dishes with two layers of creamy leeks

0:37:590:38:03

and toasted brioche.

0:38:030:38:05

Then top with grated Gruyere cheese and pop them in the oven

0:38:060:38:10

until golden brown.

0:38:100:38:11

-Now, you don't get any more basic than cooking steak.

-No.

0:38:140:38:17

So we've got a basic chef here, who's now going to teach us

0:38:170:38:20

how to do it.

0:38:200:38:21

So what I'm going to do first is just congratulate you

0:38:210:38:24

-and say that that's good...

-Congratulate me?

-Yes,

0:38:240:38:26

because it's not been in the fridge.

0:38:260:38:28

Too many people take a steak from the fridge to cook it.

0:38:280:38:31

So, I'm going to use a bit of rapeseed oil,

0:38:310:38:34

cos I think it's got a lovely colour and it tastes good,

0:38:340:38:37

and it's British.

0:38:370:38:38

And just put a little bit of oil in there so it doesn't stick.

0:38:380:38:42

-Then you need to know how much...

-It doesn't stick,

0:38:420:38:44

but you've just ruined my pastry brush.

0:38:440:38:46

It's not mine, it's OK. I'm not here tomorrow.

0:38:460:38:49

Right, fine, so that goes on there.

0:38:490:38:51

And when he's not wrecking my utensils, Brian keeps

0:38:540:38:56

an eye on his steak but doesn't move it until one side is done.

0:38:560:39:00

And controversially, he doesn't season it

0:39:000:39:03

until halfway through the cooking.

0:39:030:39:04

Now pay attention, here comes the science bit.

0:39:040:39:07

Don't rush it.

0:39:070:39:10

But remember that when you take it off, it will continue to cook,

0:39:100:39:14

so you want to give it chance to repose.

0:39:140:39:17

-So it's a bit like...

-Repose?

-Repose, yes.

-You've changed.

0:39:170:39:20

R-E-P-O-S-E when you look it up.

0:39:200:39:22

-That means rest, doesn't it?

-It does, yes.

0:39:220:39:24

-I want to season this now.

-Now you put salt and pepper on it?

0:39:240:39:27

Now I want to put salt and pepper on it.

0:39:270:39:29

So, medium rare, yeah?

0:39:290:39:32

Yeah. How can you tell when it's medium rare, then?

0:39:320:39:35

I've just touched it.

0:39:350:39:37

It's a good question,

0:39:390:39:40

but the answer, as far as I'm concerned, is it's all by feel.

0:39:400:39:44

While Brian butters his rump...

0:39:440:39:46

it's time to take my brioche leeks out of the oven.

0:39:460:39:49

Check that out.

0:39:510:39:53

I think that's a lovely dish, lad.

0:39:530:39:55

But what I do need to do...

0:39:550:39:56

Look, don't waste those juices, whatever you do.

0:39:560:40:01

See, what you want to do, Brian, get a bit of this... Go on, then.

0:40:040:40:08

It takes you back to the days of dripping and bread.

0:40:100:40:13

It wasn't quite like this, lad, was it, eh?

0:40:130:40:15

-In Yorkshire.

-Yes, Dad.

0:40:150:40:16

Shall we try this?

0:40:180:40:19

-Yeah.

-What do you want it, medium rare?

-Yeah.

-OK.

0:40:190:40:22

I tell you what, that's pretty good.

0:40:240:40:26

-Don't sound so surprised, Mr Martin.

-You surprise me.

0:40:260:40:29

Right, a little bit of this.

0:40:290:40:31

Can I tell you, whoever seasoned that is a genius.

0:40:340:40:39

Do you know what? I'm happy with that.

0:40:390:40:41

-Oh, me too, the simplicity...

-Yeah.

-..and basics, very tasty,

0:40:410:40:45

and that couldn't be easier.

0:40:450:40:48

So back then, when you gave me my little tick on my exam...

0:40:480:40:53

-Yeah.

-Think it paid off?

-Well, you've never paid me.

0:40:530:40:57

I'll buy you a golf ball later.

0:40:570:40:59

All right? It's just you end up losing quite a lot.

0:40:590:41:02

Is that right?

0:41:020:41:03

You see, Brian gets worn out after about sort of nine holes of golf,

0:41:030:41:06

that's cos I keep telling him he walks 18.

0:41:060:41:08

-Yeah.

-Cos to play golf, you're supposed to play in a straight line,

0:41:080:41:10

-whereas Brian goes like that.

-I'm a Yorkshireman,

0:41:100:41:13

whatever I pay to play golf, I get my money's worth,

0:41:130:41:16

cos I hit it twice as much as you hit it.

0:41:160:41:18

I see some of the sights that you've never seen on a golf course.

0:41:180:41:21

I know, you're like Attenborough, you're always in the woods.

0:41:210:41:23

-What are you doing?

-Right, anyway,

0:41:230:41:25

just buzz off now, I'm going to finish this steak off.

0:41:250:41:28

Right, Mr Turner, it's time to put your golf ball where your mouth is.

0:41:280:41:31

Two men, one hole to play for, and a buggy with very little suspension.

0:41:310:41:36

-Oh!

-Mind that bunker.

0:41:380:41:40

If this goes into the water, I'll never hear the end of it.

0:41:480:41:52

Mind the water, James!

0:41:520:41:53

Look at that for a shot, yes!

0:41:590:42:03

Any time you like, James. Any time you like, I'm here.

0:42:060:42:09

And here we are now at the National Golf Club...

0:42:090:42:12

Brian, do be quiet!

0:42:120:42:13

And it's coming... Oh, yes, it's not even a gimme. Go on, then.

0:42:160:42:19

Go on, get in, get in. Yes! That's a boy.

0:42:230:42:27

-I'm driving.

-What you saying now?

0:42:290:42:31

I'm driving.

0:42:310:42:32

So it looks like I'm going to have to go back to basics

0:42:340:42:37

on the golf course as well as in the kitchen.

0:42:370:42:39

But at least with classic recipes like these, I've got tasty treats

0:42:390:42:43

to take my mind off the humiliation, food that tastes anything but basic.

0:42:430:42:48

I'm never going to stop hearing about this.

0:42:480:42:51

Nee-nee-nee... It's going to be like...

0:42:510:42:52

-Have you got a scorecard?

-Here we go, just get in. Just get in!

0:42:530:42:56

Next time, Turner, next time.

0:43:030:43:05

You can find all the recipes from the series at...

0:43:080:43:11

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