Episode 1 Operation Hospital Food with James Martin


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Every year the NHS spends around £500 million on hospital food

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but it's reckoned that almost half the patients refuse to eat it

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because they find it inedible.

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Mashed potato, what's wrong with the mash then?

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You could hang wallpaper up with it.

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I believe that everybody deserves to eat good food.

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To me, there's nowhere where food is more important than in a hospital.

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It's estimated that the previous government

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spent more than £50 million on failed initiatives

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to change the food on our wards.

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Scarborough General Hospital is up for change.

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For the next three months, I'm working alongside the kitchen staff

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to try and make a difference.

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Pat, I'm trying to help you.

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-I know you are.

-Everything's out of a tin, everything's out of packet -

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everything. All the veg are frozen.

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But there's also a personal reason why I want to take this on.

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I watched my grandmother pass away in hospital

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and, and she was a huge influence on me in terms of food and...

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and teaching me about food.

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To watch her suffer

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and to watch her eat the stuff that was served in the hospital,

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it wasn't fantastic.

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The only way to change it is to actually physically

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get off your backside and do something about it.

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I've been given exclusive access to Scarborough General Hospital

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which provides healthcare for the Northeast of Yorkshire.

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More than 40,000 people are admitted each year

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and they all need to be fed.

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I've never really sort of seen behind the scenes in

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a working hospital. I'm assuming it's like a,

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like a hotel kitchen...ish.

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The kitchens at Scarborough are run by catering manager Pat Bell.

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I've worked here in Scarborough Hospital for nearly 21 years.

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Previous to that, I was deputy catering manager

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in Southampton General Hospital.

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Good morning, it's Pat here from Scarborough Hospital.

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We have to cater for the whole spectrum.

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Not everybody's going to like everything so the choices that

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we put on the menu we hope will appeal to a wide range of people.

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Pat is supported by a loyal and dedicated team, many of them have

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also been there for over 20 years and include head chef Sharon Ellis,

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Alan "Big Al" Rosbottom

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and budding young chef Darren Glover, known as "Big Bird"

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to his colleagues.

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James Martin, I mean he's familiar to most caterers.

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He's got a lot in common with the staff here

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that work at Scarborough Hospital.

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He went to Yorkshire Coast College

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where a lot of them have trained as well.

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We have such a rich environment round in Scarborough, you know,

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great fish, great producers.

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I know the people in the area.

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I know particularly how good the local food is.

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I think we're very proud that a local person has done so well

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and wants to come and work with us.

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I've catered for thousands of people a day but this is

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definitely the hardest challenge that I've ever done.

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So I'm feeling nervous, apprehensive, um...

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Why did I ever say yes to this?!

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'Before I go into the kitchens, I want to hear from the people

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'that matter the most - the patients.

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'It's their opinion that really counts, so I head straight

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'to the Maple ward to talk to some of the long-term patients.'

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What do you think of the food you've had cos you,

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you've been here six months, you must have tasted everything.

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Yeah, I have, yeah. It's not good.

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-I appreciate that it's difficult cooking for all these people.

-Hmm.

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-I would just like it to be better and taste better.

-Yeah.

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I mean, yesterday we had roast pork and apple sauce, carrots and cabbage,

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but the cabbage, the carrots were cooked within an inch of their life.

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-Yeah, right.

-And the mashed potatoes,

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-I don't really know what had happened to them.

-Right.

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-You know?

-The only criticism I could make is the size of it,

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they feel a bit like kids' meals to me.

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As a package it's pretty poor.

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Vegetables wet and soggy.

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Mashed potato - you could walk across it

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and custard the same, you know?

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It's lumpy and, well, you could walk across that as well.

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Is this you, cauliflower cheese?

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Yes, that's right.

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-Cauliflower cheese and side salad.

-Yeah, yeah.

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I just don't like the mashed potato and that cuts out the other things.

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I mean, if I can have, I'd have mashed potato probably,

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sliced beans and carrots.

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-So why didn't you have it then?

-The potatoes just,

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I don't like it at all.

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Mashed potato, what's wrong with the mash then?

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You could hang wallpaper up with it.

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OK.

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When you swallow it, it seems to go down in a big lump.

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'Independent surveys as far back as 1963

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'consistently conclude that the NHS hospital food is

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'neither appetising nor nutritious, which is hardly surprising when you

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'discover that as little as £1 a meal is being spent.'

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'I've been given the opportunity

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'to make a difference here at Scarborough.

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'My first task is to win the hearts and minds of the hospital staff.'

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Feel a bit like a new boy starting school,

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you know, for the first time.

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Apprehensive, nervous.

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I do feel like I've just started a new job.

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But, well...

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I suppose we, we give it a go, don't we?

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Is Pat around, or... You're Pat are you?

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Hiya James, nice to meet you.

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Welcome to Scarborough Hospital, nice to see you.

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-Let me introduce you to Sharon my head chef.

-Hi, pleased to me you.

-Hello Sharon,

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-are you all right?

-Fine thank you.

-And how many meals come out of here a day?

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-Over a thousand.

-A thousand meals a day.

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-And who decides the menu, you?

-Yes.

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And how much have we got to spend?

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We have a patient meal allowance of £3.49 per patient per day.

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-And that includes...

-It's a lot then, innit?

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-Yeah, all three meals.

-Three meals.

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Three main meals, all their beverages and biscuits that we give them throughout the day.

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-How many full-time chefs have we got, in here?

-12.

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-12?

-13 with me, yeah.

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Right, OK.

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'I'm beginning to understand the challenges they're facing.

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'They're producing a huge volume of meals here, with just over

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'£1 per patient, per meal and they have to do all this

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'in a kitchen that's not exactly state of the art.'

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And all this kit works then, does it?

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-Yeah, yeah.

-Are you sure?

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-Yes, it all works.

-Right, when was this machine made?

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Where's the... Where's the coal go into it?! Bloody hell, look at that thing.

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You don't use... Do you still use this?

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Yes, yeah.

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Like many other NHS hospitals, Scarborough rotates

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its menus on a three week basis.

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This means that every day for 21 days the patients are offered

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a new menu to choose off for both lunch and dinner.

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This results in the kitchen staff cooking over 100 different dishes per menu cycle.

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That's today's patients' menu.

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-This is it, yeah?

-That's today's lunch menu.

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Shepherd's pie,

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-so D is diabetic, R is reducing. What's that for, reducing what?

-Weight.

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Give them a side salad, love. That's what...

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F. But F, you've got low fat as well.

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Yeah.

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OK. 'Already I can see some conflict brewing with Pat.'

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-Margarine.

-Yeah.

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-Polyunsaturated.

-But that's bad for you.

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No. Polyunsaturated margarine which is better for you than butter, James.

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-Can't be.

-Which we know that you like your butter.

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And it's better than butter.

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Please tell me we'll have butter instead of margarine, because if not I'm going to

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-take you where it's made and prove to you that margarine's bad for you.

-All right then.

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-Have I got my work cut out then?

-You sure have.

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He's taken the mick out of my equipment here in the kitchen already and he'd only been here ten

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minutes and he wants to put butter on the menu so I think we're going to have a bit of a fight on our hands.

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'It's day one and I've already identified one area I want to change...

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'as the menus are rotated on a three week basis, the kitchen team end up

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'cooking a staggering number of different dishes.

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'No wonder there are grumblings from patients about quality.

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'I need to find a way of simplifying things.

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'But before I can change anything I need to understand the whole process.

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'The kitchen staff have been in since 6am preparing and cooking today's lunch.'

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-It's now half past ten.

-Yeah.

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When does this get eaten?

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It leaves the kitchen at quarter past 11 and it gets to the wards any time round

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about 12 o'clock and after that, you know, the different wards get it different times, obviously.

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I'm amazed that you make food and it's made at 10.30,

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and then it gets boosted to temperature again,

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no wonder it's rotten when it gets to the... It's...

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You see it's difficult explaining to somebody that's just walked in that, you know, how we actually work and

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it sounds like we don't know what we're doing really, but obviously we do.

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But you know, until he gets up on to the ward and sees the meal being

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presented to the patient then he might get some idea of how it works.

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'I'm still getting my head around how this kitchen functions,

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'so I think the best thing to do is follow today's lunch as it heads up to the wards.

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'This is the moment that the whole morning has been building up to.

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'There are around 300 patients all waiting for their lunch.

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'First, the catering staff portion the food before placing it into a hot cabinet.

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'The food is then held in here until it's time to be transferred

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'into insulated boxes that go up to the wards, one box per ward.'

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-What does this mean?

-These are all the names of the wards that we have.

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-What you have a ward called Stroke?

-There's a stroke unit.

-Oh, right.

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It's going to be changed.

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We'll have you on it by the end of the week.

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I was going to say!

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They'll put the food into the trolley.

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-Yeah.

-They've put it on a cycle for 15 minutes so it's at 120 degrees.

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'Once the food has been superheated to the right temperature,

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'it's then put on to a trolley and plated up for the patients.

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'Every year the NHS spends around £500 million on food.

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'Lunchtime should be one of the highlights of a patient's day,

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'but from what I've seen, this food may be fine when it's freshly cooked

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'in the kitchen, but by the time it gets to the ward a few hours later, it's pretty unappetising.

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'But I think we should be viewing foods served on hospital wards as a medicine.

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'A report in 2000 on the NHS, found that 40% of patients

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'are malnourished in hospital and one in ten would have a shorter stay if the food was better.

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'I believe the food they eat should be setting the standards and provide

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'them with a template of what

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'they need to be eating when they go home.'

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-And once you've done this?

-Yeah.

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What happens to all this?

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They're thrown away.

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Any left gets disposed of, can't be reused cos it's been out on the ward.

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-So anything that's not eaten.

-So gone,

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-thrown away?

-No, yes, once it goes off the ward,

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it'll go down a waste disposal unit, anything that's left over.

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You can't eat it, nothing?

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Nothing...it's thrown, everything.

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I was shocked to find, you know, and you saw, you know,

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40% of what we served today for lunch, just goes in the bin.

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Now you times that by 18 wards, times by how many hospitals are in the UK.

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That's a tremendous, tremendous amount of food that just goes to waste that nobody...nobody eats.

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-Yeah.

-And this happens at every hospital, every ward,

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every hospital around Britain.

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It depends on the type of ward that you've got.

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I mean, we're in acute hospitals, you have more people coming in and out,

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there's more people going into theatre...

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-Yeah, it's difficult to cater obviously for numbers.

-So cos,

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a consultant come on the ward this morning and make five

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-patients nil by mouth, while we're portioning up the food downstairs.

-And that's it.

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-So you, you've got to have a certain cut-off time.

-Absolutely.

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-Where can you say. Well, we can't.

-But it's still... it's still 35% of it.

-There was a lot left.

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There was a lot there actually.

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'The patients order a day in advance and although I understand the need for a cut-off time for the food to

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'leave the kitchen, I'm horrified at the amount of taxpayers' money

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'that's literally going into the bin.'

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'Alex Jackson works for Sustain, a campaign group that has consistently lobbied for an

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'improvement in hospital food and is particularly concerned about the high levels of waste.'

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Now over recent years, there's been over 50 million quid spent on government-funded initiatives

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to try and employ, you know, in, increase the quality of the food,

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why do you think it's not worked?

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Well, I think it's really simple.

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As you say, the Government's spent over £50 million on

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gimmicks to improve hospital food and yet in 2007, 50,000 people were still

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dying in the NHS with malnutrition.

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The Government spends two billion quid of our money, every year on food that's served in public institutions,

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including hospitals, but also including schools,

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the armed forces, government departments and prisons too.

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So the Good Food For Our Money campaign wants to improve food wherever it's served

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in public institutions and paid for by the British taxpayer.

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They must know there's a problem otherwise they wouldn't be spending

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the money doing these sort of things.

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-They recognise there's a problem.

-Yeah.

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But they're not doing any substantial to, to solve it.

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What we actually need is to have regulation so that these things can't go by the wayside any more.

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'Sustain has called for compulsory hospital food standards

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'across the board, but the Health Minister,

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'Simon Burns, believes responsibility

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'lies with each individual NHS Trust.'

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'For me to be able to improve the food at Scarborough General Hospital

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'I need to discover what ingredients have been used,

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'and where they've been sourced from.

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'The hospital is surrounded by some of the finest and most fertile farming land in the UK,

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'and the fresh produce from here is fantastic.

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'But like most NHS Trusts,

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'those with the purchasing power aren't looking

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'on their own doorstep.

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'Pat's order books have all the evidence I need.'

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270 pints of semi-skimmed in every day.

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60 pints of full cream in every day and then, probably round about...

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I mean it's a big five-star hotel.

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70 dozen yoghurts a week.

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Yeah, budget for just for the dairy.

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-Yeah.

-OK. Where does this come from?

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This comes from Normanton.

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'Normanton is over 70 miles from the hospital.

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'Surely there's somewhere closer in a rich farming area like this,

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'but the dairy product supplier isn't the only surprise.'

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And the fish, where does that come from, cos we're right by the coast? Where's that?

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Some of it comes from Somerset.

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Some of it comes from Bradford.

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Well-known place near the coast, Bradford.

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'I can't accept that it's not cheaper to source products locally,

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'so what are they actually buying?'

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Lot of soup here.

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Well, we have to use 14 flavours of soup a week cos we

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have one on at a lunchtime and one on at supper time every single day.

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We've got our basic tin provisions, so tinned tomatoes, chopped tomatoes, plum tomatoes, beans, tin of tuna,

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-spaghetti hoops we use for the creche in the children's ward.

-OK.

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And then we've got a canned fruits, this side, so.

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Is it the reason why we have tinned fruit is,

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is it for any reason, or not?

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Well, we have to have fruit on the menu every day but we use tinned fruit,

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we only use tinned fruit in natural juice, we don't use it in syrup.

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-Yeah.

-Cos then it caters for the patients who are on special diets.

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So whips that we have, cold sweets,

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so they'll supplement our menus

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and they're suitable for diets as well.

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So are the dieticians happy with this?

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-Yes.

-Really?!

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Yes.

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If they weren't it wouldn't be on the menu.

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Now I reckon your buying power is probably ten times more than any chef I know.

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-Right.

-How much are you spending a year, if you don't mind me asking, on food,

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-a year?

-Nearly half a million.

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-Half a million quid?

-Half a million,

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roughly, on provisions.

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That's a lot of money you get to spend, isn't it?

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'I don't think Pat realises just how strong her purchasing power is.

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'And what a difference to the local economy she could make by buying locally.'

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Right and out here, James, I've got my outside freezer.

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Looks like an air raid shelter, look at it.

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Well, it works anyway, it's freezing in here. OK. What's up here?

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We've got omelettes up here.

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-Omelettes?

-Omelettes.

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-In a freezer?

-In a freezer.

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-I've never seen...

-You've never seen a frozen omelette, James?

-No.

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-And how much are these?

-I think they're about 25 pence each.

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-25p?

-Yeah.

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-Most of the veg that goes on to the menu as a vegetable, stand-alone vegetable.

-As a veg?

-Is frozen.

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Right, well I'm off, I know I'm a Yorkshireman but it's too cold in here.

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-You're a wimp, James.

-Freezing.

0:19:010:19:04

Everything's out of a tin, everything's out of packet,

0:19:040:19:07

everything. All the veg are frozen,

0:19:070:19:09

all the soups ready-made, all out of a packet and apparently they put two

0:19:090:19:13

packets in to make it taste better.

0:19:130:19:15

He's just taken the mickey out of the frozen omelettes

0:19:150:19:18

that I buy in, so I've challenged him to make 150 omelettes,

0:19:180:19:23

get them out to 18 different wards,

0:19:230:19:26

all fork service at the appropriate time in each ward, either 12 o'clock for lunch or six o'clock for supper.

0:19:260:19:35

I think that one's going to be an interesting one and I think it's

0:19:350:19:38

going to be the biggest omelette challenge that he's ever seen.

0:19:380:19:41

'Another day, Pat!

0:19:410:19:43

'Let me get over the shock of that frozen omelette first

0:19:430:19:48

'and the amount of processed food used in here.'

0:19:480:19:52

How can that possibly be good for you?

0:19:520:19:55

You see, they've got butter in here.

0:19:550:19:57

It's...it's in here but it's rare as rocking horse poo on the menu.

0:20:000:20:05

HE SIGHS

0:20:050:20:07

We shall see.

0:20:070:20:08

You cannot, cannot tell me

0:20:110:20:14

that freshly made soup is not better for you than that.

0:20:140:20:18

It's not possible. At the end of the day soup, I guarantee you it's quicker to make a soup.

0:20:180:20:26

I will do it, I'll prove a point.

0:20:260:20:28

'I'm starting to formulate my plan to transform the food here at Scarborough Hospital.

0:20:330:20:39

'Already I can see the need to simplify the menus by reducing the amount of dishes they cook,

0:20:390:20:43

'and focus on quality rather than quantity.

0:20:430:20:48

'I need to look at how to reduce the incredible amount of wastage on the wards.

0:20:480:20:53

'And I want to win over the hearts and minds of the staff

0:20:530:20:56

'and get them to cook fresh ingredients from local suppliers.

0:20:560:20:59

'But any changes I make to the menu will have to go the hospital dieticians for their approval.

0:20:590:21:04

'They need to analyse new recipes to ensure they have

0:21:040:21:07

'the correct nutritional content and balance for the patients.

0:21:070:21:11

'So I need to get Rachel Bumby on my side.'

0:21:110:21:13

So Rachel, you're the dietician at the hospital, there's not just you, there's eight of you here?

0:21:150:21:20

Yeah, there's eight in our department.

0:21:200:21:22

Right. And do... Your main role is what?

0:21:220:21:24

As a qualified dietician we translate scientific information about

0:21:240:21:29

food into practical dietary advice.

0:21:290:21:31

Food, I always think is a medicine.

0:21:310:21:34

You're going to look at this as a medicine, I'm assuming as well.

0:21:340:21:37

Yes, food's a vital, vitally important for the healing process and

0:21:370:21:41

is an essential part of any patient's treatment.

0:21:410:21:43

This is currently on the menu, though. And I'm pretty shocked

0:21:430:21:47

that this sort of stuff gets through.

0:21:470:21:52

There's restraints with any budget and I think we do the best we can with the resources that we have.

0:21:520:21:57

I think the main goal is to get rid of the stuff that we've got here

0:21:570:22:01

and if I can replace it, keep it under cost, it's got to be,

0:22:010:22:04

got to meet your criteria more than this.

0:22:040:22:06

From my, my perspective, my aim is to make sure that the menu is suitable

0:22:060:22:10

for all of our patients who have a wide variety of nutritional needs.

0:22:100:22:14

Now, this menu's not changed, I believe, for nine years.

0:22:140:22:18

I'm about to change it, we've got three weeks.

0:22:180:22:22

The process that we have to go through is once we've got

0:22:220:22:24

your standard recipes, we actually go through each recipe and analyse each section using a computer programme.

0:22:240:22:30

We can't do anything without your approval really?

0:22:300:22:34

-It normally takes a number of weeks for us to be able to do that.

-Right.

0:22:340:22:38

However, because things have deadlines we're going to be

0:22:380:22:41

splitting it up and having a go each.

0:22:410:22:43

So that's good news, I need to get cracking. I shall do my best.

0:22:430:22:48

'But before I make any drastic changes,

0:22:480:22:50

'I need to sort out some of the basics.'

0:22:500:22:55

Frozen beans take a minute to cook.

0:22:550:22:59

They've been in there about ten minutes.

0:22:590:23:02

How you doing, you all right?

0:23:020:23:04

'There's limited cooking from scratch going on,

0:23:040:23:06

'which must be a frustration for a highly skilled kitchen team.'

0:23:060:23:10

The old boy there cooking the beans, the hotels where he's worked

0:23:120:23:16

is amazing, you know?

0:23:160:23:18

He's spent most of his life making fresh soup and preparing fresh veg and,

0:23:180:23:23

and cooking it.

0:23:230:23:24

And then he gets here and he's just putting frozen beans in a boiler

0:23:240:23:28

and cooking it for ten minutes.

0:23:280:23:30

'What's crazy to me is the perfect solution is right under our nose.'

0:23:320:23:36

They've got a piece of kit in there, it's worth about ten grand,

0:23:360:23:41

that is the best bit of kit in the kitchen to cook anything in.

0:23:410:23:45

And it's not worked for ten years. And it'll cook,

0:23:450:23:47

literally a tray of raw carrots in about 45 seconds.

0:23:470:23:54

It's brilliant and it's not a microwave, nothing.

0:23:540:23:56

It's superheated steam, it'll keep all the nutrients in there.

0:23:560:23:59

It's a brilliant, brilliant, brilliant way of cooking.

0:23:590:24:03

So we need that to work.

0:24:030:24:07

The NHS doesn't throw money at catering departments like

0:24:070:24:10

a lot of the big hotels and, and restaurants do.

0:24:100:24:13

So I think it has actually been quite an eye-opener for him this morning,

0:24:130:24:16

-to see what equipment we have to work with.

-Deal, I'll do you a deal.

0:24:160:24:19

-Yeah, go on then.

-Right?

-Yeah.

0:24:190:24:22

If we achieve what you want, what you want and what I want,

0:24:220:24:28

and we all leave here with a smile on our face, I will buy you

0:24:280:24:31

a brand-new machine to replace that.

0:24:310:24:33

Aw, James. Aw, that's nice.

0:24:330:24:36

And that's coming from a Yorkshireman, that.

0:24:360:24:38

'I've only been here one day and there's been a huge amount to take on board.

0:24:430:24:47

'The first thing I want to tackle

0:24:470:24:50

'Pat about is simplifying their inefficient 21-day menu cycle.'

0:24:500:24:54

I know that the menus last for three weeks, there's a three week cycle...

0:24:540:24:58

but are people really staying here three weeks and do really

0:24:580:25:01

people mind having a different choice every day for 21 days.

0:25:010:25:05

Are you really bothered with that?

0:25:050:25:08

'In fact the average length of stay is only four-and-a-half days, so I want to reduce the menu cycle

0:25:080:25:14

'to just one week, but it can only happen if Pat gives me her full support.'

0:25:140:25:19

I really do genuinely believe a weekly menu works.

0:25:210:25:26

I think a week is pushing it, James.

0:25:280:25:30

I really, really... Trust me.

0:25:300:25:32

-OK.

-Plus points is less ordering.

0:25:320:25:34

-Yeah.

-Less waste,

0:25:340:25:37

-better value.

-Yeah.

0:25:370:25:38

Cos you'll get, you're buying in bigger, bigger quantities, better, you'll get a much better cost.

0:25:380:25:43

You'll know exactly your food costs, much more regularly, and you

0:25:430:25:47

can fluctuate that because of the seasons and everything else.

0:25:470:25:51

And you can change the menu more often.

0:25:510:25:53

I think the fresh vegetables that we make, we make our own soup.

0:25:530:25:58

So all I'm asking is weekly, make our own soup and veg,

0:25:580:26:02

that's it for the moment, nothing else.

0:26:020:26:05

Well, I'm going to put your argument over to the rest of the team.

0:26:050:26:09

-We have got a reputation for our hospital food.

-Yeah.

0:26:090:26:13

And it's been good, right? And I don't want them to feel...

0:26:130:26:16

I know your reservations, I realise that.

0:26:200:26:23

I'm trying to help though. I'm not... I'm not trying to criticise.

0:26:240:26:29

-No, I know that.

-I'm not trying to criticise.

0:26:290:26:32

I don't want them to feel that though, because I think what

0:26:320:26:35

they will come back and say to me is,

0:26:350:26:38

"He's only been here a day and he's going to chop the menu in two."

0:26:380:26:42

I'm not. I'm not on about... I've been here a day, I'm not on about.

0:26:420:26:45

-I'm trying to make it easier for you.

-I know you are.

0:26:450:26:48

-You've got... You've got hardly any equipment.

-I know.

0:26:480:26:52

All right, I will come here and I will work, and if I've got to make

0:26:520:26:55

bloody omelettes, I will make omelettes.

0:26:550:26:57

I will help you as much as I can.

0:26:570:26:59

And I'm trying to make it easier for you.

0:26:590:27:01

But what I don't want them to feel, cos after today you've been in today,

0:27:010:27:05

is that he's come in, you've agreed Pat to chop two thirds off the menu.

0:27:050:27:10

I need to break that to them gently to say this is what we want to do.

0:27:100:27:15

-Right, OK. I'll...

-Do you see where I'm coming from?

0:27:150:27:17

What about offer them two weeks first, then?

0:27:170:27:20

But I think that might be easier to accept.

0:27:200:27:23

OK, I agree with you.

0:27:230:27:25

-Deal?

-Deal.

-Hug?

0:27:250:27:27

'I know I'm asking Pat to implement big changes to her kitchen.

0:27:350:27:39

'I want her to simplify the menus and start cooking with

0:27:390:27:41

'more fresh ingredients, so I need to demonstrate to her

0:27:410:27:45

'that it's still possible even on her limited budget.

0:27:450:27:48

'Here in London I'm hoping a visit to a centre of excellence

0:27:480:27:53

'will open her eyes to see what can be achieved.'

0:27:530:27:56

So I'm here, right here in the centre of London at Brompton Hospital.

0:27:560:28:00

Now this place has won countless awards for their food

0:28:000:28:03

and I for one am intrigued about how they've done it because they still keep within their budget.

0:28:030:28:08

They've only got 1p a day more to spend than they have in

0:28:080:28:10

Scarborough, but they've managed to do organic, local produce.

0:28:100:28:14

They try and get at least a third of their produce from a 50-mile radius around London.

0:28:140:28:18

When you think about London prices,

0:28:180:28:20

in particular for food, it's going to be a lot more expensive

0:28:200:28:23

than it is in Scarborough.

0:28:230:28:25

So I can't wait to find out

0:28:250:28:27

and, hopefully, Pat and Sharon will enjoy it too. So fingers crossed.

0:28:270:28:33

'Well, as Pat and head chef Sharon make their way down here,

0:28:370:28:40

'there's still only one topic of conversation.'

0:28:400:28:44

A one week menu I think is just far too risky.

0:28:440:28:47

Yeah, that's too drastic,

0:28:470:28:49

-I think, isn't it?

-Well, I think so.

0:28:490:28:51

'Pat is still sticking to her guns

0:28:520:28:54

'but I'm keeping my fingers crossed that this visit will help my cause.

0:28:540:28:59

'The Royal Brompton is a rarity amongst hospital trusts.

0:28:590:29:03

'They believe that their patients deserve good nutritious food

0:29:030:29:06

'to make their stay more pleasant and aid recovery.

0:29:060:29:09

'A specialist heart and lung hospital,

0:29:090:29:12

'it treats up to 300 patients at any one time.

0:29:120:29:15

'Pat's equivalent is Mike Duckett.

0:29:150:29:17

'Although he has pretty much the same amount to spend per patient as Pat, he uses fresh local ingredients

0:29:170:29:25

'and cooks everything from scratch on site.

0:29:250:29:27

'He can afford to do this by supplementing his budget with the

0:29:270:29:30

'profit he makes from his successful on-site public restaurant.'

0:29:300:29:34

So, are you looking forward to it?

0:29:340:29:36

'I think Pat and Sharon can learn a lot from this model, so I'm hoping Mike will be able to inspire them.'

0:29:360:29:42

-Welcome to the kitchen, ladies.

-Thanks.

0:29:420:29:44

And the kitchen is based on a hotel kitchen, so here we've got

0:29:440:29:48

the pastry section and Louis our pastry chef makes all the pastries, sponges that sort of thing.

0:29:480:29:56

So today he made the apple flan

0:29:560:29:57

and he's, at the moment, making the scones for the afternoon tea.

0:29:570:30:02

-Oh, they look nice, don't they?

-They look good, don't they, girls?

0:30:020:30:05

They do, yeah, very good. So how many staff have you got, chefs-wise?

0:30:050:30:10

Chefs, we've got nine with the head chef.

0:30:100:30:13

'I think Pat was expecting more than that.'

0:30:130:30:16

And we have our own chiller unit.

0:30:160:30:19

30% of what we purchase is either local, organic,

0:30:190:30:23

or is local to the Southeast.

0:30:230:30:26

-It would be nice to have our own veg fridge, wouldn't it?

-Yeah, that size, yeah.

0:30:260:30:29

'Rather than from a chiller,

0:30:290:30:31

'most of Pat's vegetables come from a freezer.'

0:30:310:30:35

This is the pasta boiler we use for our vegetables so they're blanched then taken out.

0:30:350:30:39

-There's nothing worse that overcooked vegetables.

-No, there isn't, no.

0:30:390:30:43

OK, this is our chiller and 50% of the milk we use is organic.

0:30:460:30:50

We use free-range eggs as well, because they're much nicer to use.

0:30:500:30:55

-Yeah.

-And we use butter for cooking...

0:30:550:30:59

and our patients benefit from that as well.

0:30:590:31:02

So cream goes into our soups.

0:31:020:31:05

At the moment, Pat doesn't use any organic products and all of her eggs come from caged hens.

0:31:050:31:11

We don't use any of the tinned or powder soups because they're just

0:31:110:31:16

flavoured water really,

0:31:160:31:18

there's no value in those at all, absolute waste of time, yeah.

0:31:180:31:21

-I haven't prompted him to say anything!

-No!

0:31:230:31:25

I know you're looking at the packet of margarine, but that's not...

0:31:250:31:29

I was looking at sunflower spread portions at the top there, James.

0:31:290:31:32

It's fine, but the ethos as it is, I think what we, what I wanted you

0:31:320:31:36

to come here and see, particularly with Mike,

0:31:360:31:39

his whole ethos of fresh ingredients.

0:31:390:31:41

-Ingredients, yeah.

-We can still do it under budget, we can still do that.

0:31:410:31:45

It's just how it works and how we generate other income from other things, to help you out really.

0:31:450:31:49

Yeah, yeah.

0:31:490:31:51

'The food we've seen in the kitchen is impressive, but how impressed are the patients?'

0:31:520:31:58

-Hello, guys, how are you?

-Good, thank you.

0:31:580:32:02

You are looking surprisingly fit and healthy, look at you all.

0:32:020:32:05

-We're all here.

-Now, tell me a little about the food here.

0:32:050:32:08

Now if I mention hospitals and food,

0:32:080:32:10

-everybody just looks at me with this blank expression.

-Not here, it's the best.

0:32:100:32:14

You have been in other hospitals before. How does this place differ to the others?

0:32:140:32:18

-It's fresh, good variety, if you don't want what you've asked for they change it.

-Yeah.

-You know, very good.

0:32:180:32:24

-It's just like real food.

-Yes.

0:32:240:32:26

Real food, as in food that you would cook at home?

0:32:260:32:29

Yeah. Well, yeah, food that you'd cook at home, food that you would probably be happy to pay for.

0:32:290:32:34

What I'm trying to do, they've got,

0:32:340:32:36

what they've got is a three week menu cycle.

0:32:360:32:38

My argument is you can't remember what you had last Tuesday.

0:32:380:32:41

No.

0:32:410:32:43

-No.

-But would it really matter to you whether the menu,

0:32:430:32:45

same dish was once every three weeks, two weeks, one week?

0:32:450:32:48

Not really because there's a choice of three or four things

0:32:480:32:51

so you don't have to have the same thing every Monday.

0:32:510:32:54

-You'd probably appreciate to have something that you'd liked again.

-Yeah.

0:32:540:32:57

You'd remember that, you'd say, "Oh, that was nice, I'll have that again."

0:32:570:33:00

'The hospital kitchen also supplies food to the on-site restaurant

0:33:020:33:06

'which generates a very healthy income stream.

0:33:060:33:09

'It has more than doubled in the last ten years to a staggering £1.2 million,

0:33:090:33:14

'and any profit it generates goes straight back into the kitchens.

0:33:140:33:19

'Something that's definitely worth looking at, at Scarborough.

0:33:190:33:22

'The food here looks amazing but does it really live up to its reputation?'

0:33:220:33:26

But that looks absolutely gorgeous and I'm going to dive into my Welsh lamb.

0:33:260:33:30

And I'm going to put my butter on my bread.

0:33:300:33:33

How many have you got?

0:33:350:33:36

Three. He's done that on purpose.

0:33:360:33:38

-I have paid for it.

-He's done that on purpose.

0:33:380:33:41

But you must get people come in here

0:33:410:33:43

-to eat though.

-Yeah, we try and encourage as many people in Chelsea

0:33:430:33:47

to come here because it's taxpayers' money, you know?

0:33:470:33:50

Yeah, and at the end of the day the more customers you get, the better profit you make.

0:33:500:33:54

Asparagus soup.

0:33:540:33:56

Oh, that's gorgeous.

0:33:580:34:00

Today's made me feel like we do need to change a few things, even though we do get positive feedback at the

0:34:000:34:06

hospital, but we could make that even better, improve things more.

0:34:060:34:09

So, yeah, I'd like to turn the menus round a little bit.

0:34:090:34:12

We both had the same patient meal cost so it was interesting to see what he was using.

0:34:120:34:19

There's things that we can change on our menu, virtually instantly.

0:34:190:34:23

The staff menus were quite intriguing really

0:34:230:34:26

and they had the show with the chef carving the meat and whatever.

0:34:260:34:31

That was lovely to see

0:34:310:34:33

and we'd love to do something spectacular like that at Scarborough.

0:34:330:34:36

'Inspired by a trip to the Royal Brompton, I think Scarborough is

0:34:440:34:47

'really missing a trick with its own restaurant.

0:34:470:34:50

'It caters for both staff and visitors but, at the moment, it's not attracting many customers.

0:34:500:34:56

,Only around 25% of staff actually eat here and most visitors don't even know it's open to the public.'

0:34:560:35:02

There are no signs advertising anywhere to go,

0:35:040:35:07

so I presumed there wasn't anywhere.

0:35:070:35:10

If I knew what was on the menu, cost,

0:35:100:35:15

and where it was.

0:35:150:35:17

A lot of us do tend to go over to the baguette shop because you get more of a selection, the

0:35:170:35:21

baguettes are a lot nicer than normal plain sandwiches now and again, so.

0:35:210:35:25

'A high number of staff use a local baguette shop instead of

0:35:250:35:29

'spending their money here in the hospital restaurant.

0:35:290:35:32

'But I think with simple marketing and providing the staff and visitors with a better choice,

0:35:320:35:36

'by my calculations, the hospital restaurant could potentially make £1,500 per day.

0:35:360:35:43

'I just need to persuade Pat and her boss Richard Vincent, to consider some changes.'

0:35:430:35:49

If I put a big blackboard there,

0:35:490:35:51

with "daily" put it with chalk on there,

0:35:510:35:55

you can have a lovely tureen of soup in the background, home-made soup.

0:35:550:35:59

And we'd address this salad bar.

0:35:590:36:00

-Yeah.

-And let's go for stuff like couscous salads.

0:36:000:36:03

-Yeah.

-You know we'll spice up the couscous salads.

0:36:030:36:06

And what I'd like to do on here,

0:36:060:36:07

I'd like to do a roast every day. Are you happy with that?

0:36:070:36:10

I like the idea of a carved roast cos I think it's a show piece, yes,

0:36:100:36:14

I think that's really, really nice.

0:36:140:36:16

This then becomes a restaurant,

0:36:160:36:19

it doesn't become just a place for staff to eat.

0:36:190:36:23

It becomes somewhere that,

0:36:230:36:25

because I believe this is probably the only place that we've got to generate

0:36:250:36:29

-a good income.

-Yeah, yeah.

0:36:290:36:32

'The food that's served here is the same as the patient's menu, but does it taste better?'

0:36:320:36:38

Well, there we go, I've had my lunch and...

0:36:390:36:42

yeah, it's what I expected really, I suppose.

0:36:420:36:45

'A simple baked potato with packet sauces is hardly a meal.'

0:36:450:36:51

The dessert, I was really looking forward to that cherry Bakewell

0:36:510:36:53

and then they smothered it with this sort of glow-in-the-dark custard with the skin on it.

0:36:530:36:57

This really is a shop window for everything that we do and progress forward, and it's the only place

0:36:570:37:03

where we can generate income, to get the equipment fixed, to serve better food and everything else.

0:37:030:37:09

So we've got to make this look a little bit more appetising than what it is here.

0:37:090:37:12

And then, let's face it, to have a restaurant that's named after a

0:37:120:37:16

hair-lipped Viking is not really a good start, is it really?

0:37:160:37:20

'I've spent a couple of days at Scarborough General Hospital

0:37:240:37:27

'and it's now becoming clear to me which issues need to be addressed.

0:37:270:37:31

'There's a complicated and inefficient menu system.

0:37:310:37:36

'Far too much food is being thrown into the bin.'

0:37:360:37:39

-And once you've done this...

-Yes?

-..what happens to all this lot?

0:37:390:37:43

Thrown away.

0:37:430:37:44

Whatever's left is thrown away.

0:37:440:37:47

'Not enough local seasonal produce making it on to the menus.'

0:37:470:37:51

Everything's out of a tin, everything's out of a packet -

0:37:510:37:54

everything. All the veg are frozen.

0:37:540:37:56

'And with the limited budget to work with, we really need to create our own revenue stream.'

0:37:560:38:02

I believe this is probably the only place that we've got to generate a good income.

0:38:020:38:07

'I've come up with my five point plan which I hope will lead to change.

0:38:070:38:12

'Simplify and improve the menu.

0:38:120:38:14

'Reduce wastage. Win the hearts and minds of those on the front line,

0:38:140:38:18

'cook with fresh ingredients from

0:38:180:38:20

'local suppliers and generate an income from the restaurant.

0:38:200:38:24

'But I still feel that Pat is apprehensive,

0:38:240:38:27

'especially going down to a one week menu cycle.'

0:38:270:38:29

How has it gone down with the staff, or haven't you told them yet?

0:38:290:38:34

I've discussed it with Sharon.

0:38:340:38:37

-Right.

-Head chef.

0:38:370:38:38

How does she feel?

0:38:380:38:40

She feels similar to me about going drastic to one week.

0:38:400:38:45

She'd be quite happy to go down to two.

0:38:450:38:48

I still think two's too much.

0:38:480:38:50

Can I try and explain this to your staff, where I'm coming from?

0:38:500:38:53

-Yes, OK.

-Right, let me try and explain it.

0:38:530:38:56

The first thing I walked in here, you guys are doing an unbelievable job.

0:39:010:39:04

The amount of people that you serve with the equipment that you've got,

0:39:040:39:08

-it's phenomenal. You've been working for how long in the catering industry?

-30 years.

0:39:080:39:13

-30 years.

-40.

0:39:130:39:14

Going about seven or eight years now.

0:39:140:39:16

So you've got 80 years' experience between you all.

0:39:160:39:19

This is a three week menu cycle that you've had on.

0:39:190:39:21

Now, I know Pat has her reservations over it and I'm pretty sure you probably might do.

0:39:210:39:27

Now, what I'm trying to bring to the party

0:39:270:39:30

is that if we reduce the menu cycle down,

0:39:300:39:32

I want to go to a week.

0:39:320:39:34

I don't think that's a good idea, maybe a fortnight,

0:39:340:39:37

but when you've got patients in for several weeks at a time.

0:39:370:39:40

Right, right, have you spoken to the patients?

0:39:400:39:43

-No...

-Hold on a second.

0:39:430:39:46

You've been here 20 years and you've not spoken to a patient.

0:39:460:39:48

They can't remember... Can you remember what you had last Tuesday?

0:39:480:39:52

-No, probably not.

-So what the hell are we doing, putting dishes on and thinking about a three-week cycle?

0:39:520:39:58

The idea is we don't want people coming in here and living in here,

0:39:580:40:01

-we want them to get better.

-Yeah.

0:40:010:40:03

So they only way we can get better is that medicine's improved, in the

0:40:030:40:06

last 20 years that's the reason why people's stay has shortened.

0:40:060:40:11

Now, I think the food has stayed back 30 years ago.

0:40:110:40:16

How often do you change your three week menus?

0:40:160:40:18

We never do, they haven't been changed for about ten years.

0:40:180:40:22

-Yeah about nine, yeah.

-Nine years?

0:40:220:40:24

Right, if we keep a weekly menu cycle and change it three times a year we can then get fresh veg.

0:40:240:40:30

We can buy better deals on stuff,

0:40:300:40:32

at a cheaper rate, so you're going to be doing fresh soup.

0:40:320:40:36

-All packet soup's banned.

-Yeah, I like the idea of that, actually.

-Yeah, and we'll do fresh soup.

0:40:370:40:42

So, why don't we do it? Why don't we try it?

0:40:420:40:44

There are still a substantial amount of people that are in for fortnight, three weeks...

0:40:440:40:48

These people, these people are ill,

0:40:480:40:50

they don't... You're fit and healthy, you're stood upright,

0:40:500:40:53

you might not be when I'm finished with you.

0:40:530:40:56

But you're stood upright and you're telling me that

0:40:560:40:59

-you can remember what you had for the last seven days.

-No, probably not.

0:40:590:41:03

So, you're telling me that them lot in there have the same food?

0:41:030:41:06

-I disagree with you.

-I probably am stuck in ways.

0:41:060:41:09

Cos you've been here 20 years, not once in 20 years have you gone out

0:41:090:41:12

-there and spoken to the customers.

-No, I don't get the opportunity.

0:41:120:41:16

-Is that cooking?

-No.

0:41:190:41:22

-What do you want?

-I want fresh, proper soup, I wouldn't mind doing that whatsoever.

0:41:220:41:26

And if I'm saying to you the only way we can do it is seven days,

0:41:260:41:30

do you want to go there?

0:41:300:41:31

Now, if we go two weeks you use that. What do you want to do?

0:41:310:41:34

I'm all up for a bit of change cos I do think it needs it, when it comes to certain dishes on the menus.

0:41:340:41:39

You were asking me earlier that

0:41:390:41:41

compromise on two weeks. It's gone from that now, it's down to one.

0:41:410:41:46

Cos I've slept on it.

0:41:460:41:48

Aye.

0:41:480:41:49

INDISTINCT COMMENT

0:41:500:41:52

I've slept on it.

0:41:540:41:56

It'll be great guys, honest to God, it'll be great.

0:41:560:41:58

-Well, you've got my support then.

-It'll be great.

0:41:580:42:01

-Convinced?

-I'm convinced about the fresh thing and I'm willing to try the weekly thing.

0:42:010:42:05

Now I can go to sleep.

0:42:080:42:09

I haven't said yes yet.

0:42:100:42:13

'Next time, Pat's cupboards come under further scrutiny.'

0:42:150:42:19

Where does that fish come from?

0:42:190:42:21

-Erm.

-Don't say the sea.

0:42:210:42:23

'I get to grips with the task in hand and send Pat back to basics.'

0:42:230:42:28

We've got a loose one, Pat, go on.

0:42:280:42:30

'And it's time for the team to face hard facts.'

0:42:320:42:36

But that's...that's the realism

0:42:360:42:38

of what the patients are eating.

0:42:380:42:40

Go on, everybody's got to eat it.

0:42:400:42:44

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0:42:580:43:01

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