Episode 3 Operation Hospital Food with James Martin


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Transcript


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'Every year, the NHS spends around £500 million on hospital food,

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'but it's reckoned that almost half the patients refuse to eat it because they find it inedible.'

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-Mashed potato. What's wrong with the mash?

-You could hang wallpaper up with it.

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'I believe that everybody deserves to eat good food.'

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To me, there's nowhere where food is more important than in a hospital.

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'It's estimated that the previous government spent more than £50 million

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'on failed initiatives to change the food on our wards.

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'Scarborough General Hospital is up for change.

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'For the next three months,

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'I'm working alongside the kitchen staff to try and make a difference.'

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-Pat, I'm trying to help you.

-I know you are.

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Everything's out of a tin, everything's out of a packet - everything.

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All the veg are frozen.

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'But there's also a personal reason why I want to take this on.'

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I watched my grandmother pass away in hospital

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and she was a huge influence on me

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in terms of food and teaching me about food.

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To watch her suffer

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and to watch her eat the stuff that was served in the hospital...

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It wasn't fantastic.

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The only way to change it is to physically get off your backside and do something about it.

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I've been given exclusive access behind the scenes

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here at Scarborough General Hospital in North Yorkshire. My mission?

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To succeed where others have failed and come up with a workable model

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that can lift the standard of food served in hospitals across the UK.

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For many who come in at their most vulnerable, the food just serves to further dampen their spirits.

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-As a package, it's pretty poor.

-The cabbage, the carrots, were cooked within an inch of their life.

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The potatoes - just don't like it at all.

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Every day here in Scarborough, the catering team does an incredible job,

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providing 1,000 meals with a budget of just £3.49 per patient per day.

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But over the years,

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they've come to rely heavily on packet food and frozen vegetables.

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I knew when I came here that it was going to be a bit of a challenge.

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I didn't quite realise how in-deep,

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and the depth of the challenge it was going to be.

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So based on what I've seen so far,

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I've come up with a plan that I hope will lead to change.

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Simplify and improve the menu,

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reducing the number of dishes

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and focusing on quality rather than quantity.

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Reducing wastage on the ward

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by improving communication between nurses and kitchen staff.

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Winning the hearts and minds of those on the front line.

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Forging relationships with local suppliers.

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This could mean fresher food, but also help ailing local businesses.

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Providing better-quality and more nutritious food

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paid for by generating an income from the restaurant

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that can be ploughed back into the kitchen.

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This is a team of experienced chefs

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and I want to rekindle their passion for their profession.

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These people are not Joe Bloggs off the street,

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they're highly-trained professional chefs

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that are doing it in their retirement,

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or at the end of their career.

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They still want to create stuff out of fresh veg.

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In charge, is manager Pat Bell.

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She's worked for the NHS throughout her career

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and has been at Scarborough for over 20 years.

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She's supported by a dedicated team, who include head chef Sharon Ellis,

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who's been cooking at the hospital for a staggering 27 years.

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Alan Rosbottom,

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also known as Big Al,

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who's been here almost as long, with 21 years under his belt.

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Darren Glover,

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or Big Bird to his colleagues,

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who is practically a newbie.

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He's only been here five years.

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And the man's whose backing I need to make all this happen

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is the hospital's chief executive, Mike Proctor.

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Today, I'm focusing their minds on the heart of my mission,

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coming up with a workable menu

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to serve on both the wards and in the public restaurant.

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I suspect my new menu won't be possible on their limited budget,

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so I've come up with a cunning plan to generate extra income from the restaurant.

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And any profits we make, I'd like to plough back into improving the food.

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Well, it's early in the kitchen. The guys here start at six o'clock

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and this is really the busiest time.

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So they've got to prepare for lunch, and then, at the same time,

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they've got to prepare for the meals in the evening.

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So, everything is done in about a six-hour period. So I'm going to give them a hand.

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What struck me when I first visited Scarborough, was their inefficient menu system.

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I know that the menus last for three weeks - they're a three-week cycle.

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But are people really staying here three weeks?

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Do, really, people mind having a different choice

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every day for 21 days?

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Are you really bothered with that?

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In fact, the average length of stay is four and a half days,

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so having a different menu to choose from every day for three weeks

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really does seem unnecessary.

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I propose rotating the menu on a weekly basis instead,

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as this means Pat will be able to buy more in bulk

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and streamline her ordering.

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The money that she saves by doing this can be ploughed into buying better quality ingredients.

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But all the best ingredients in the world aren't going to help

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unless they do something about the equipment in the kitchen,

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which I reckon wouldn't look out of place on the Antiques Roadshow.

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It's a defrosting cabinet

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and instead of defrosting my fish, it actually cooked it.

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-So we had to dispose of it.

-It cooked it?!

-It cooked it.

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What normally happens after it's finished defrosting, is it goes onto a refrigeration hold.

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But, obviously, that didn't happen.

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So this 16 years old.

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This was replaced in 1995.

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When I came in this morning, the handle on the brack pan had come loose, so that they couldn't tilt it.

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They couldn't twist it to tilt it.

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-So, what happens if this thing breaks?

-We have one of two options.

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You either take the dish off the menu,

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or we have to cook food sooner, so we can cook it all in the one brack pan.

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But then if we do that,

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we'll get criticised by the environmental health officer

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because we're cooking food too soon.

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'I can't believe what I'm hearing, and it doesn't end there.'

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So, the other thing, this is one of our large combination ovens

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and if we were cooking joints in here

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we would use an integral probe.

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And once the centre...

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How long has that been like that?

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Two or three months.

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-Months?

-Months.

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Scarborough has an internal maintenance department,

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but they look after the whole hospital, and, unfortunately,

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the kitchen is way down on their list of priorities.

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On my first visit, I discovered that the steamer hadn't worked for years.

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It's not a microwave, nothing!

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Superheated steam. You keep all the nutrients in there.

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It's a brilliant, brilliant, brilliant way of cooking.

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So we need that to work.

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But rather than get it repaired,

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the maintenance team just condemned it and took it away.

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That's the thing that happens in the health service.

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You don't have, like, every five or 10 years you have a refit.

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Our things get replaced,

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well, basically, when they come to the end of their working life.

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To me, it's kind of common sense

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-that the maintenance of it is the most crucial thing.

-Mm-hmm.

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Because if you don't maintain it...

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it's never going to work, is it?

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'It does amaze me, to be honest.

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I mean, it is actually no wonder

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they had a report and the environmental health gave them a demand

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that they had to fix the floor.

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And that's why they're in the situation that they're in at the moment.

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Because otherwise, they were going to shut the hospital kitchen down.

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It's just...

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I'm astonished that head chef Sharon and her team of chefs

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are currently able to provide 1,000 meals every day from this kitchen.

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So, what changes have you seen over the years, Sharon?

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Erm...changes?

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The hospital's got bigger, but the kitchen's the same size, you know?

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This kitchen was built in 1930,

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when the hospital was doing 150 patients a day.

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But since then, the hospital has doubled in size

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and they now have to feed around 300 patients every day.

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I feel sorry for them. If this is all they've got to work with,

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then it's kind of fighting a losing battle, isn't it?

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How old is this?

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Again, that's been here before I arrived, which is, er...

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-Before you arrived?!

-Yeah, a few years, yeah!

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It's my favourite piece of equipment.

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It's your favourite piece of equipment?

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It's like a poop scoop!

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Spending money on the kitchen equipment is not seen as crucial,

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but without some investment,

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it's hard to see how we'll be able to improve the food here at Scarborough.

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-Hello, Mike.

-Hi, there.

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-Nice to see you.

-Nice to see you.

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'I've already told the hospital's new chief executive, Mike Proctor,

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'that in order to kick start change some money needs to be spent.

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'He's due to meet the catering team for the first time.'

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'Well, I think you'd need...'

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To do what they want to do -

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particularly to do what the Trust want to do upstairs -

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you're probably looking at 20, 30 grand, I have to say.

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So, fingers crossed.

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Ah, the big boss is here.

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-Hiya. Mike.

-Sharon. Hi.

-Mike Proctor.

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-This is, our chief executive.

-How are you doing, matey?

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-Hi, nice to see you again.

-Are you all right?

-I'm good thanks. How are you?

-Very good.

-Good morning?

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Very good. Shall I get... Is this good news or is this bad news?

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Shall we gather people around, is that a good idea?

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Do you want to gather the troops? Gather the troops.

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Hi, everybody.

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Hi there. Hi there. Hi.

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Hi, everybody. Pleased to meet you. My name's Mike Proctor, I'm chief executive here.

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I've been involved in, and really interested in, the work that James has been talking to you about.

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He came to see me last week

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and had lots of ideas about how to make things better.

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But one of the things he needed from us is for us to spend a little bit of money on that

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to actually improve that.

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So, myself and James Haywood, who's director of facilities,

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have been to see the director of finance.

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We've turned him upside down, picked his back pocket and we've been able to put together £5,000

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for you to actually use on this project, OK?

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Great stuff. Let's use it wisely, eh?

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-Yeah.

-Let's see what we can do, OK? Thanks.

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-Thank you very much.

-Cheers. No problem. Thank you.

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Right, back to work, troops.

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Could have put another zero on the end of it!

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That's next... But, you never know, we'll do our best.

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We'll do our best. It's a start.

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It is a start.

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It's kind of made my job a whole lot harder, hasn't it, really?

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Five grand?

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I know you've only been here eight weeks, but I want you to understand what these guys go through.

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I'm gobsmacked that they do this for 26 years, day in day out,

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constantly, and they've still got a smile on their face.

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It's just, any one of my guys would just go...

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"Get stuffed." And walk out.

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The five grand is a starter, right?

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I know it's a starter, but it ain't going to switch a switch in there.

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And it's to do the stuff that you came and asked me about doing.

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-Yeah.

-Absolutely happy about that.

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Well, what I'm proposing is,

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if we're going to spend that five-grand budget...

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This is what happens in a hospital down south that I think works.

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If we spend that five-grand budget upstairs,

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it's only fair for us, we're working out to make that work,

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that the money from that and the proceeds from it

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-go back into here to make this work.

-Yes.

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I've got good reason to believe this funding model can work.

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Despite having a similar patient food budget, the Royal Brompton Hospital in London

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provides high-quality, nutritious food

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and pays for this by reinvesting profits from their restaurant into the kitchen.

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And I'm hoping Mike will let us use any of the profits we make in the same way.

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In principle, in terms of the profits that are made,

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the increased profits certainly that are made, but the overall...

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-No, not the increased profits.

-Well...

-The only way that this would work.

-Yeah.

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And to make it beneficial for these guys and everything, and the whole project to work...

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That is how I envisaged it to work, because it works at Brompton Hospital.

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You get better. The whole ethos of the food in Scarborough General Hospital gets better - everything.

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But to be able to afford to do that,

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I have to have a revenue stream coming in elsewhere

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from the £3.49 we get at the moment.

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'Without proper investment,

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'this campaign could fall at the first hurdle.'

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What can you do with five grand in a commercial kitchen?

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Apart from buy a few ladles and...

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get one of the machines fixed?

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But it's...

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..certainly not made my life any easier.

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HOLDING BACK TEARS We'll get there

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and we'll implement those menus if it's the last thing that we do.

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In 2000, an official Department Of Health report on the NHS

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found that patient food was variable in quality.

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It didn't respond to patient's needs

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and that too much of it was wasted as a result.

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With a decade of failed initiatives, little has changed.

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There's still an awful amount of food wasted

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and it's not just the food that patients leave on the plates.

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On my first visit, I discovered that 40% of the food taken up to the wards

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was thrown out straight from the trolleys.

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-And once you've done this, what happens to all this lot?

-Whatever's left gets disposed of.

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It can't be reused because it's been out on the ward.

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So, anything that's not eaten...

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-It's gone.

-Yeah.

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Once it goes off the ward, it can go down a waste disposal unit, everything that's left over.

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This is extremely expensive,

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and after helping out head chef Sharon in the kitchen,

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it's clear to me where the fundamental flaw in the system lies.

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"CST." What's that?

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I didn't have any numbers for those.

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I mean, it's nearly half past ten.

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-They should have rung them down, a while ago.

-So the reason why you haven't...

-They haven't rung them.

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This is another problem that we have, as well.

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You know, they need the orders from the ward

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and they don't get them.

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So part of the reason why we're cooking a lot

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is that they don't know what they're cooking for.

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They have no idea what numbers they're cooking for. Kind of...

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if I said to you, a dinner party,

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"Well, you might have 50, you could have 100.

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"Might not. Prep for 120."

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Then they ring up and say it's our fault because they haven't got it,

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-but we're not mind-readers, you know? Not yet anyway.

-No.

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Do you see much waste or not?

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I don't suppose you do when it leaves here, because the rest of it goes to the dining room.

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-That's right. And they get rid of the waste on the wards, so...

-So you don't see it?

-No, I don't.

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But it would help if you got the orders.

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Oh, yeah, yeah. If we knew exactly what they wanted, yeah.

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This incredible amount of food wastage could be reduced

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if there were clearer lines of communication between the wards and the kitchen.

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I need this to start happening, as I definitely don't want my new dishes to end up in the bin.

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Now that the lunchtime rush is over,

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we finally get the chance to put our heads together

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to crack on with the new menus.

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They don't only need to appeal to the patients on the wards,

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but also the paying public and the hospital staff in the restaurant,

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as generating a profit from the restaurant

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is key to making my plan work.

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I've got lots of ideas, so I've gathered together Pat, head chef Sharon,

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dietician Rachael Bumby

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and Denis Smith, who's responsible for liaising with all the hospital's suppliers

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to work out exactly which dishes we should go for.

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I don't think veg chilli and an omelette is a good combination.

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-It would have to go down here.

-Yeah, I think you ought to mix it.

-Bolognese, we do that one.

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-We've got lasagne on Thursday. Where's the other one? We've got...

-Bolognese here and then do a pasta.

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Pasta on Saturday.

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A vegetable penne pasta.

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-Cheese and mushroom quiche flies out.

-We've got baked gammon, so that's relatively low fat.

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-Yeah, that's what I was going to say.

-I'd like to see creamed mash potato, I'd like to see carrots.

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I'd like to see beans, but I'd like to see fresh carrots and beans.

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We've had to come up with 14 soups and 35 main dishes

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that all meet the dietician's strict nutritional criteria.

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They have to appeal to a wide range of patients

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and contain the right blend of vitamins and minerals.

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It's been a challenge replacing all that packet soup,

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but done it with fresh homemade ones, like butternut squash and lime,

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and cauliflower and apple.

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For the main courses, I'm opting for dishes that will endure the journey from the kitchen to the ward

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and still be nutritious and palatable.

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They'll have to withstand sitting for hours in hot cabinets and being superheated.

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So I've replaced dishes like chicken pasta and lamb stew

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with my chicken and leek bake, and a healthy tasty Mediterranean roasted vegetable couscous.

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I'm enhancing the dessert menu by adding more homemade comfort dishes,

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like my signature dish, sticky toffee pudding.

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Also on the list is treacle tart, and scones with jam and cream.

0:18:440:18:50

But I'm still negotiating with Pat about removing the custard that turns to gloop

0:18:500:18:54

hours after leaving the kitchen. I'm not going to put custard on the menu.

0:18:540:18:58

Well, I think you're a nutter.

0:18:580:19:00

THEY LAUGH

0:19:000:19:02

I don't like cream, James. And do I not have crumble and custard a lot?

0:19:020:19:06

Pat has control of a £500,000 food budget.

0:19:090:19:13

Her ordering systems have hardly changed over the past 20 years

0:19:130:19:16

and she buys a lot of her produce from huge multinational companies

0:19:160:19:21

who don't necessarily offer her the best prices.

0:19:210:19:24

I want this to change and my ambition

0:19:240:19:26

is for 75% of our fresh produce

0:19:260:19:28

to come from local suppliers here in Yorkshire.

0:19:280:19:32

This way the local economy could also benefit from her substantial buying power.

0:19:320:19:37

It's quite ground-breaking, what we're trying to do.

0:19:370:19:40

-When was a last time a supplier knocked on the back door of your kitchen?

-Local supplier?

-Yeah.

0:19:400:19:44

-I can't remember a local supplier coming to visit.

-Over 20 years?

0:19:440:19:48

What we've got to do is just get that information out to those suppliers.

0:19:480:19:52

You do realise there's going to be a queue now!

0:19:520:19:54

-Yeah.

-There probably will be.

0:19:540:19:56

We've got to break down those barriers to make accessing us easier,

0:19:560:20:00

and if we can do it, then hopefully, that will snowball across the NHS.

0:20:000:20:05

Whereas before, everything has always been done on a national level,

0:20:050:20:10

so the big companies could afford to do that.

0:20:100:20:12

The small local producer, you know...

0:20:120:20:16

It's like they're the single person, aren't they?

0:20:160:20:18

Probably him and his wife, or whatever.

0:20:180:20:20

They haven't got the time to go through those procedures,

0:20:200:20:23

so we need to make those procedures simpler for them.

0:20:230:20:26

One of those stone in the pond things.

0:20:260:20:28

The ripples hopefully start to work.

0:20:280:20:30

But how can people go about it - if they're watching this,

0:20:300:20:33

working at other NHS hospitals - is it that complicated?

0:20:330:20:36

It's not that complicated.

0:20:360:20:38

What they've got to do, if they can go onto our website,

0:20:380:20:40

look for the contact details, they can give me a ring.

0:20:400:20:43

Today's been a mixed day of highs and lows.

0:20:520:20:54

The highs - I'm really pleased we've got the menu done. Thank God, to be honest!

0:20:540:20:58

It's now seven days,

0:20:580:21:00

because it took long enough just to get the seven days of dishes on the menu,

0:21:000:21:06

let alone three weeks.

0:21:060:21:07

I think they've finally come round to the fact that that's going well.

0:21:070:21:10

The lows have been Mike.

0:21:100:21:11

I was very, very surprised that all we got was five grand.

0:21:110:21:15

We've been able to put together £5,000 for you to actually use on this project, OK?

0:21:150:21:21

I walked in this morning, and already stuff is breaking down on a daily basis. It's just relentless.

0:21:240:21:29

It's a defrosting cabinet

0:21:310:21:32

and instead of defrosting my fish, it actually cooked it.

0:21:320:21:35

Procurement with Denis.

0:21:370:21:39

I think having him on board certainly helps Pat tremendously,

0:21:390:21:44

because I think he's of the same opinion.

0:21:440:21:46

When it comes from all of us like, if we're all basically rowing in the right direction,

0:21:460:21:51

then it makes life a lot easier.

0:21:510:21:53

I think it's important for Pat and her head chef Sharon

0:21:580:22:01

to get out of the kitchen to take a look

0:22:010:22:03

at exactly what's available on their doorstep.

0:22:030:22:07

Scarborough is surrounded by some of the finest and most fertile

0:22:070:22:11

farming land in the UK.

0:22:110:22:12

But some of the small family businesses in the area

0:22:150:22:18

are under threat. By buying locally,

0:22:180:22:21

Pat could offer them a lifeline.

0:22:210:22:23

Elaine Keith runs a livestock farm which sells prime cuts

0:22:230:22:27

of beef and pork and is based just six miles from the hospital.

0:22:270:22:31

I didn't know you were here, Elaine, and it's absolutely fascinating.

0:22:310:22:35

Who are your main suppliers at the moment?

0:22:350:22:37

Who do you provide your meat to?

0:22:370:22:40

Well, I've moved over from having my own shop

0:22:400:22:43

to more into the wholesale market now and we provide

0:22:430:22:46

Aberdeen Angus beef for a couple of farm shops.

0:22:460:22:49

But they're predominantly buying, I take it, fillet steaks,

0:22:490:22:52

-sirloin steaks, that kind of stuff?

-Yes, that's right yes.

0:22:520:22:55

What do you have difficulty selling in terms of beef?

0:22:550:22:58

We end up with a mountain of mince, casserole steak, stewing steak. The cheaper cuts.

0:22:580:23:03

That's what we use an awful lot of on our menus.

0:23:030:23:06

Especially Aberdeen Angus from Seamer as well.

0:23:060:23:08

She's writing the menu already, look at that.

0:23:080:23:11

It all comes down to cost. That's the main thing.

0:23:110:23:14

With the hospital so close,

0:23:140:23:16

what's stopped you knocking on the door of the hospital? Haven't thought about it?

0:23:160:23:20

It would never occur to me that you'd be interested

0:23:200:23:23

in procuring something quite so local.

0:23:230:23:26

Have you ever thought that it's only the big boys that can approach us?

0:23:260:23:30

Definitely. You know, you think of it from, from our point of view, it's already sewn up,

0:23:300:23:35

that you're on quite long-term contracts with wholesalers

0:23:350:23:39

to be producing quantity rather than quality.

0:23:390:23:42

Yeah. So if we got our procurement department to talk to you

0:23:420:23:45

to see if you could supply us,

0:23:450:23:46

-would you be interested?

-Oh, definitely yes.

0:23:460:23:50

Of course I would. Yeah.

0:23:500:23:52

For us, you know, I want to stay farming.

0:23:520:23:54

One of the reasons that we went into the butchery side of it

0:23:540:23:59

was that I could stay farming,

0:23:590:24:01

so if I had a longer-term contract

0:24:010:24:03

then it secures my future and perhaps my son's future as well.

0:24:030:24:06

But it's not just Aberdeen Angus beef that can make it

0:24:070:24:10

onto the menus, as Elaine rears pigs too.

0:24:100:24:14

I've found this whole project fascinating,

0:24:140:24:16

going out meeting the producers, and it just brings reality back

0:24:160:24:20

to where food comes from, doesn't it? I'd love to be able to bring

0:24:200:24:23

all my chefs out, you know,

0:24:230:24:26

throughout the year, just for them to see this sort of thing.

0:24:260:24:29

Just remind them, you know, this is where it comes from

0:24:290:24:32

and we need to look after it and use it wisely, isn't it?

0:24:320:24:35

Rearing livestock is just one side to Elaine's business.

0:24:370:24:40

To preserve her livelihood, she's employed an in-house butcher

0:24:400:24:44

so she can guarantee the quality of her cuts of meat.

0:24:440:24:47

Right, girls. This is Paul.

0:24:500:24:53

-We're in the butchery.

-Hi Paul.

-Hiya.

0:24:530:24:56

There's not many farms, certainly wasn't when I was a farmer,

0:24:560:24:59

-with their own butchery. Something special.

-Definitely.

0:24:590:25:02

-How long have you been a butcher, then?

-About 40 years now.

0:25:020:25:05

-You're going to break this down into three?

-Break it into three.

0:25:050:25:08

Centre part of it, the meat, they're your prime cuts.

0:25:230:25:26

The two end bits are secondary ones.

0:25:260:25:28

That's right. Especially your top end, your shoulder.

0:25:280:25:31

You don't seem to sell a lot of leg, really.

0:25:310:25:35

We've used it for roasting but the butchery side of it,

0:25:350:25:38

it hasn't been butchered very well, cos with the budget,

0:25:380:25:41

we have to make sure there's so many slices out of one joint.

0:25:410:25:45

If it falls apart, it's a nightmare. You've got a lot of waste.

0:25:450:25:48

You've got your leg. That's your leg. You take this muscle off here

0:25:480:25:53

and when you roll, you end up with one solid piece of meat,

0:25:530:25:56

so when you're cutting it,

0:25:560:25:58

-you can cut it all the way down.

-All the way through.

0:25:580:26:00

The big thing with mass-produced pork, particularly gammon,

0:26:000:26:04

-There's tons of water in it. They inject it.

-They inject them, yeah.

0:26:040:26:07

and tumble them and it absorbs all the liquid.

0:26:070:26:10

You put them under the grill or in the oven and it just oozes white.

0:26:100:26:14

Well, that's it. You lose it when you cook it, don't you?

0:26:140:26:17

Rarely, though it's always dearer

0:26:170:26:20

than that type of thing is.

0:26:200:26:22

-Probably more cost effective.

-It probably wouldn't really cost you any more,

0:26:220:26:26

cos I'd say you lose a third, which you won't lose that on that.

0:26:260:26:30

Yeah. I was just looking at those. You know we do bacon wraps.

0:26:300:26:35

-You mean for the dining room?

-Yeah, the dining room.

0:26:350:26:37

-Fantastic.

-How good would that look inside a bap?

0:26:370:26:40

I think stuff like that and roasting a joint like this,

0:26:400:26:44

particularly in the dining room upstairs,

0:26:440:26:46

it's a great way for you to utilise it in terms of the dining room.

0:26:460:26:50

But I see no reason

0:26:500:26:52

why we can't use this for the patients, unless we get...

0:26:520:26:56

If we get the dining room working and we get the costs back to you,

0:26:560:26:59

-this could be served to our patients.

-Yeah, yeah.

0:26:590:27:02

Girls, I think we should see what it tastes like.

0:27:020:27:04

-Thanks very much for that, Paul.

-Pleasure.

-Thanks, Paul.

0:27:040:27:08

-Bye.

-See you again.

0:27:080:27:09

Oh, that was amazing. I would love to be able

0:27:090:27:12

-to put something like that on the menu.

-Yeah.

-See, I think we can.

0:27:120:27:16

And I'll tell you the reason why.

0:27:160:27:20

The reason why I'm fighting on your case is this dining room.

0:27:200:27:24

If we can get that dining room to make profit and make it work,

0:27:240:27:27

the subsidies from that come back into your kitty,

0:27:270:27:30

which then benefits the patients in terms of better food.

0:27:300:27:33

That's the only way this is going to work.

0:27:330:27:35

-Better show you how to cook it then, hadn't I? Come on.

-Yeah. Can't wait.

0:27:350:27:39

OK, girls, we've got some fantastic cuts of meat here.

0:27:460:27:49

We've got the part from the shoulder, which you've seen,

0:27:490:27:52

and some stewing beef. I really like your pies on the menu at the moment.

0:27:520:27:56

-Yeah. They're really popular.

-I'll tell you why.

0:27:560:27:59

If we keep the pastry on top, it stops the filling from drying out.

0:27:590:28:02

I still think we should keep that idea.

0:28:020:28:05

I'm going to top this one with puff pastry. So, the idea of this...

0:28:050:28:09

MEAT SIZZLES

0:28:090:28:10

Obviously brown the meat beforehand

0:28:100:28:12

cos this is predominantly where you get all your colour of the stew.

0:28:120:28:17

'I then add two teaspoons of cornflour, onions, carrots,

0:28:170:28:20

'mushrooms and the stock.'

0:28:200:28:22

We're going to cook that for about two hours. Lid on.

0:28:220:28:26

'Once the stew has been cooked,

0:28:260:28:28

all I do is add a puff pastry lid.

0:28:280:28:30

'My next dish is even simpler.'

0:28:380:28:41

What I thought I'd do with this...

0:28:410:28:44

Cupful of water.

0:28:470:28:51

That's it.

0:28:510:28:53

We don't often get opportunities to change things.

0:28:530:28:56

-As you're finding, it's difficult when you want to change something.

-Difficult, yes!

0:28:560:29:01

When you work at a hospital, you have to make do,

0:29:010:29:03

which we always have done, with what you're given.

0:29:030:29:06

'I think that a roast will sell really well in the restaurant,

0:29:060:29:09

'and Pat could charge up to £2.60 a portion.'

0:29:090:29:13

This is a slow roast shoulder.

0:29:130:29:14

I don't think it needs any salt, no pepper, nothing.

0:29:140:29:18

Oh, listen to that crackling.

0:29:200:29:22

Now look at that.

0:29:220:29:24

Oh gosh, look at that.

0:29:240:29:26

It'll be hot.

0:29:260:29:27

Oh God, that's good.

0:29:310:29:32

The secret of cooking is not complicated.

0:29:320:29:34

It's chefs applying heat

0:29:340:29:36

-to great ingredients.

-Yeah.

0:29:360:29:37

-That's it.

-Lovely.

0:29:370:29:39

-And we've got our meat pie.

-Wow.

0:29:390:29:43

Check that out.

0:29:450:29:47

That'll serve one, won't it, on a ward? Eh?

0:29:470:29:49

Utilise the topping to stop it from drying out.

0:29:490:29:53

'At up to £2.70 per portion, the meat pie could also be a winner.'

0:29:540:29:59

-Happy with that?

-Happy with that.

0:30:000:30:02

It goes to show, it's the quality

0:30:020:30:05

of the ingredients

0:30:050:30:07

that makes the world of difference to the food that we're eating.

0:30:070:30:10

How do you feel about implementing this?

0:30:100:30:12

If we want to use this type of ingredient,

0:30:120:30:16

it's going to cost us more.

0:30:160:30:18

We appreciate that.

0:30:180:30:20

-Yeah.

-We need to have correct ordering systems

0:30:200:30:22

from the wards, that they don't over order

0:30:220:30:25

and if we can reduce the overproduction that way,

0:30:250:30:28

we can spend more on getting or putting it into better ingredients.

0:30:280:30:32

It's not just a catering department issue

0:30:320:30:35

that we've got to come over,

0:30:350:30:37

It's educating the whole of the hospital basically, to help us

0:30:370:30:42

and if they can help us, then we can give them food like this.

0:30:420:30:45

It's sickening to us as well, when you send a pie like that

0:30:450:30:48

out for 12 people and they take two out of it and the rest goes...

0:30:480:30:52

-In the swill bin?

-Mm.

0:30:520:30:53

-So we've got a fair bit still to do then, I think.

-Yeah.

0:30:530:30:56

It's estimated that diet-related ill health

0:31:060:31:09

costs us around £6 billion per year.

0:31:090:31:13

Surely when people end up in the wards,

0:31:130:31:15

hospitals should be setting the standards.

0:31:150:31:18

In a bid to improve the food at Scarborough,

0:31:200:31:23

I'm revamping the menus. But without the right tools,

0:31:230:31:26

it's going to be an uphill struggle.

0:31:260:31:28

We're using the £5,000 given to us by the Trust

0:31:280:31:31

to reinvest in the restaurant

0:31:310:31:32

as I need it to become a money-making machine for Pat.

0:31:320:31:36

In the meantime, I want to help the team out myself.

0:31:360:31:39

I'm buying them a new steamer out of my own money.

0:31:390:31:41

If we achieve what you want and what you want and what I want,

0:31:440:31:47

and we all leave here with a smile on our face,

0:31:470:31:50

I'll buy you a brand new machine to replace that.

0:31:500:31:52

Oh, James! Oh! That's nice.

0:31:520:31:55

And that's coming from a Yorkshireman.

0:31:550:31:57

I really think that this bit of kit is essential in the kitchen.

0:32:020:32:06

Steaming, steaming veg, it's much healthier for you,

0:32:060:32:09

much better for you.

0:32:090:32:10

So, we're just seeing what it is to replace.

0:32:100:32:14

'But sourcing the right one proves trickier than I was expecting.'

0:32:140:32:18

I'm losing the will to live here with this.

0:32:230:32:26

I'd give up, James.

0:32:260:32:27

Hi, there. I'm enquiring about a blast steamer.

0:32:350:32:38

Do you have any?

0:32:380:32:40

Oh, whereabouts are you first?

0:32:400:32:43

Norfolk? Oh, right.

0:32:430:32:45

OK, great stuff. Thank you very much.

0:32:450:32:48

Thank you. Bye.

0:32:480:32:49

I think I've found one.

0:32:520:32:54

'And with a bit of luck, this essential piece of kit

0:32:540:32:57

will be here within the next few weeks.'

0:32:570:32:59

We've agreed which dishes to put onto the new menus, but before

0:33:040:33:07

we can get down to the serious business of cooking good tasty,

0:33:070:33:11

healthy and nutritious food, there's just one more hurdle to get over.

0:33:110:33:15

The Hospital Trust. Without their support,

0:33:150:33:18

it could still all come to nothing.

0:33:180:33:21

This is Scarborough Catering College.

0:33:340:33:36

I spent three years training here as a student

0:33:360:33:38

and it literally just sits next door to the hospital.

0:33:380:33:41

Today's a big day. It's where the Trust and the powers that be

0:33:410:33:44

get to taste the new dishes that I've put on the menu.

0:33:440:33:47

Pat's arriving, Sharon's arriving,

0:33:470:33:49

so I think I'd better get started in the kitchen.

0:33:490:33:52

'There's a lot riding on this dinner.

0:33:570:34:00

'I'm proposing a complete overhaul of the menus

0:34:000:34:03

'by throwing out all the packet soups

0:34:030:34:05

'and reducing the number of dishes we cook to enable us to focus

0:34:050:34:09

'on quality rather than quantity.

0:34:090:34:11

'The catering team is behind me, but Pat needs to get commitment

0:34:110:34:15

'from the Trust if this project is ever getting off the ground properly.'

0:34:150:34:19

-I'm worried about today.

-Why?

0:34:220:34:25

Having Mike and some people from the Trust Board over.

0:34:250:34:29

If we don't convince them they've got to give me support

0:34:290:34:32

when you're gone,

0:34:320:34:34

and then this whole project is going to fall flat on its face.

0:34:340:34:39

They all agree with you at the moment when you talk to them,

0:34:390:34:42

but nobody's actually making

0:34:420:34:44

any final commitment to say, "Yes, let's do it."

0:34:440:34:47

-Right.

-And we need to knock that home to them,

0:34:470:34:50

that we've got to invest a little bit to regain more, so to speak.

0:34:500:34:55

Now that's something we've got to fight for.

0:34:550:34:58

'I think the best way to get them all on board is to let them

0:35:000:35:03

'taste my new dishes alongside what is already being served

0:35:030:35:06

'to the patients.'

0:35:060:35:07

For starters, it's soup, a vital part

0:35:110:35:14

of my plan for the new menus.

0:35:140:35:16

Served up for lunch and dinner, it's one food that patients

0:35:160:35:19

can eat when they're not feeling well.

0:35:190:35:21

So I think it needs to be as nutritious and tasty as possible.

0:35:210:35:25

'From the current hospital menu, we have packet vegetable soup,

0:35:310:35:35

'which is high in additives and salt but low in protein and vitamins.'

0:35:350:35:38

OK, you can take that out please.

0:35:380:35:41

'I'm proposing we swap it for a homemade version.

0:35:410:35:44

'Today, I've made butternut squash soup. Low in fat,

0:35:440:35:47

'high in fibre and packed full of antioxidants.'

0:35:470:35:51

Up for the taste challenge

0:35:530:35:55

are Mike Proctor, the hospital's Chief Executive,

0:35:550:35:58

James Hayward, Director of Facilities,

0:35:580:36:00

ultimately responsible for the catering department.

0:36:000:36:03

Leo McGrory, who lobbies on behalf of the patients

0:36:030:36:08

and hospital dietician, Rachael Bumby.

0:36:080:36:13

'First up is the packet soup.'

0:36:170:36:20

What does it taste of?

0:36:260:36:28

-It tastes floury.

-It's very floury.

0:36:280:36:30

It doesn't assume the shape of the bowl, does it?

0:36:320:36:34

It stays in one half, I guess.

0:36:340:36:36

-It's a bit like porridge.

-It is a bit.

0:36:360:36:38

'Next it's the turn of my butternut squash soup.'

0:36:380:36:42

-It's really nice.

-Very nice.

0:36:490:36:52

How do the two dishes compare in costing?

0:36:520:36:55

'My fresh soups are more expensive.'

0:36:550:36:57

On average, 25p rather than 9p per person

0:36:570:37:01

but by cutting down on menu options and buying in bulk,

0:37:010:37:05

I think we'll be able to find the extra money.

0:37:050:37:08

I think the food is often underrated in hospitals

0:37:080:37:11

and I feel that these two dishes, one looks more stodgy, and bulky.

0:37:110:37:15

After surgery, for a day or two,

0:37:150:37:17

something light and easy to digest is so important.

0:37:170:37:21

it's an essential part of treatment and healing,

0:37:210:37:24

so we need to get our patients eating as much as we can

0:37:240:37:28

for them to gain nutritional benefits.

0:37:280:37:30

Yeah, and I just think the easiest way to do that is a fresh soup.

0:37:300:37:35

'Moving onto the main course, from the hospital menu,

0:37:360:37:40

'we have chicken and tomato pasta,

0:37:400:37:42

'which has a tendency to dry out after it's been held

0:37:420:37:45

'in a hot cabinet for hours and then superheated.'

0:37:450:37:48

Patients order food several hours in advance before they eat the food.

0:37:490:37:53

By the time it comes, they take one look at the dish

0:37:530:37:57

and push it aside

0:37:570:38:00

I think it's something we can't overlook, that the appearance

0:38:000:38:03

and presentation of the dish to a patient is of tremendous importance.

0:38:030:38:07

'And so is the taste.

0:38:070:38:09

'There's silence.

0:38:090:38:12

'I don't think it's a big hit with the panel.

0:38:120:38:14

'Hopefully my roasted vegetable couscous with chicken

0:38:140:38:18

'will fare better with the critics.'

0:38:180:38:20

I think that main course is delicious.

0:38:250:38:28

If you were eating out some evening and you had that,

0:38:280:38:32

-you would say that was very, very nice.

-If you could get that for £3

0:38:320:38:35

-in the dining room...

-You'd jump at it.

-There'd be a queue.

0:38:350:38:38

Absolutely. And I think that to a patient,

0:38:380:38:41

there's no comparison to me between the two dishes.

0:38:410:38:45

But quality does cost. My couscous with chicken is 90p

0:38:450:38:49

whereas the chicken pasta

0:38:490:38:51

works out at only 46p per portion.

0:38:510:38:54

I mean from a chef's point of view,

0:38:540:38:57

I came to this college myself

0:38:570:38:59

so we've all got skills and we'd love to cook

0:38:590:39:02

with ingredients like this but it's always been down to budget.

0:39:020:39:05

'Someone had to bring it up.

0:39:050:39:08

'It's time to tackle the real reason for this dinner.'

0:39:080:39:11

James has got to pressurise the Chief Exec

0:39:110:39:14

and the Director of Facilities

0:39:140:39:17

for that extra funding, and we need to get a commitment out of them.

0:39:170:39:20

Well, there's going to be some mileage in what they say

0:39:200:39:23

-if we reduce the number of...

-Yeah.

-..menus and we reduce the menu cycle,

0:39:230:39:27

buy bigger in bulk, there's got to be some cost...

0:39:270:39:30

There is, but the only way that this works

0:39:300:39:32

and has worked anywhere else is this self-funding itself.

0:39:320:39:36

And at the moment, I just feel

0:39:360:39:38

for too long it's been left.

0:39:380:39:41

If we don't get the commitment and they're not willing to put the money

0:39:410:39:45

back into the department,

0:39:450:39:47

then the whole project could just fall flat on its face.

0:39:470:39:51

At the end of the day, this is why I came on board.

0:39:510:39:54

The only way we'll change stuff is get off your backside

0:39:540:39:56

and do something about it.

0:39:560:39:58

The next step, the next level we want to get is great food, not good food.

0:39:580:40:01

Yeah, and the only way that they can achieve it

0:40:010:40:04

is by having a little bit more money in the kitty.

0:40:040:40:06

-Well, I mean with...

-Yeah, well that needs a discussion between you two.

0:40:060:40:10

It does, actually.

0:40:100:40:12

I feel I've really put everything I possibly can... No, don't start now.

0:40:120:40:17

I get upset because

0:40:210:40:23

we've put our heart and souls into this project

0:40:230:40:27

but I know deep down if we all pull together,

0:40:270:40:29

we can do this.

0:40:290:40:32

All of it, all comes back into the kitty.

0:40:320:40:35

-Well, what we've got to be careful of...

-I've put you on the spot here.

0:40:350:40:39

What you've got to remember is the disagreement between me and you

0:40:390:40:43

is not whether this is a good idea, it's how much we can plough back in.

0:40:430:40:47

-I understand that.

-And that's where I'm with you on it.

0:40:470:40:50

I want to plough as much of it back,

0:40:500:40:52

but I don't want to do it on the basis

0:40:520:40:53

that then, looking at the books, I've got to go and find

0:40:530:40:56

somebody else to sack to do it.

0:40:560:40:58

But I do agree that,

0:40:580:41:00

certainly in the next 12 months for starters,

0:41:000:41:05

any underspend that you've got in the budget ought to be retained with you

0:41:050:41:08

-to plough back into this.

-And the restaurant.

0:41:080:41:11

I'm leaving!

0:41:110:41:12

I never, ever thought,

0:41:120:41:15

ever in my life, I would sit here and hear a Chief Exec say to me

0:41:150:41:19

that any underspend I make on my budget

0:41:190:41:21

will stay within my department.

0:41:210:41:23

Well, I think at the moment...

0:41:230:41:25

I'd come over and kiss you if I wasn't so far away, Mike.

0:41:250:41:29

We can't afford to ignore this stuff

0:41:290:41:31

and I'm really keen to do something.

0:41:310:41:35

I think today was a positive step and a massive step forward.

0:41:350:41:40

To get the Chief Exec to actually commit to bring some money

0:41:410:41:45

back into the catering department, rather than put it

0:41:450:41:48

in the central pot, I think is just absolutely amazing.

0:41:480:41:51

I just can't believe that he's managed that.

0:41:510:41:53

I've said from the start, he's an amazing way

0:41:530:41:55

of persuading people to do what he wants,

0:41:550:41:58

even though we don't always agree with it.

0:41:580:42:00

Don't tell him I said that, will you?

0:42:000:42:03

'Next time, as we fine tune the recipes,

0:42:070:42:10

'Pat keeps putting obstacles in my way.'

0:42:100:42:13

Pork tenderloin, that's way over.

0:42:130:42:16

I'm not even putting it on.

0:42:160:42:18

'And she finds my dishes are not up to her exacting standards.'

0:42:180:42:22

I think that's a bit wet for moussaka?

0:42:220:42:24

Well, isn't it too thin though?

0:42:240:42:26

'With the new menu launch fast approaching,

0:42:260:42:28

'stress levels start to peak.'

0:42:280:42:31

I think the deadlines are too short.

0:42:310:42:34

I get the feeling we've gone forward four weeks and back five.

0:42:340:42:38

And I don't know what to do about it, to be honest.

0:42:380:42:42

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