Letter N The A to Z of TV Cooking


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You buy your ingredients and you're looking forward to some cooking.

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Which top chef will you turn to for inspiration today?

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We've got all your favourites -

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the nation's top TV chefs, all in one place, on The A-Z of TV Cooking.

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Today, we're looking at things linked to the letter N.

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Here's just some of what we've got on the menu.

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The taste of the takeaway, with the Hairy Bikers' Singapore noodles.

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Now, you almost have to knit the other ingredients into the noodles.

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The best way is with a fork or some chopsticks.

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The Greedy Italians make a ragu Napolitana.

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Oh, why I'm cooking so good?!

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Why you don't wait that we taste it before you say that? Proper ragu.

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'And Raymond Blanc's greengage nougatine.'

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It is not the simplest dessert that I've ever done.

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But it's worth the effort and you must try it at home.

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First up, one of my favourite cooking Ns - Nigel Slater.

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Although it's not him we're looking at, it's his delicious noodle soup, he's cooking up here.

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Sometimes I look at recipes and I see a great long list of ingredients

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At first, I'm tempted to turn the page.

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But then, if I have a closer look,

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I find that actually, it's just a long list of shopping,

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but the method is really quick and simple.

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This is one of those dishes.

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It's a sweet and spicy soup, with all those lovely Southeast Asian flavours,

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with chilli for heat and coconut milk for sweetness.

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First, I'll need chilli, garlic and ginger -

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then, one of my favourite ingredients, lemongrass.

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And if I can find some in the shops - a few lime leaves.

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I'm just going to break these up a little bit, want to crumble them.

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They're not essential, but they will give a lovely, citrus fragrance to the dish.

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I want to put some coriander in there.

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I'm saving the delicate leaves to add at the last minute,

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but the tougher stems can go in with the spices.

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Add a little oil, then simply blitz.

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This will keep in the fridge, so make in advance, if you like.

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I'm going to use about half that spice mix.

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The rest I'll keep in a little bowl in the fridge for another day.

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If you make a smaller amount,

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the blades won't engage with the food.

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Now I'll need some liquid.

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Water would do in a soup,

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but I think it's always good using a really good stock.

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I've got lots of spice in there.

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I want to add something sweet.

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I'm going to use coconut milk.

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This has a rich, nutty sweetness.

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Without it, this dish would just be a spicy soup.

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And I want this to be a sugar and spice.

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And that sugar, that sweetness, comes from the coconut milk.

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I love putting smooth, slippery noodles in a sweet and spicy soup.

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These are glass noodles.

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No cooking required. Just soak in boiling water for a few minutes.

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I want some other ingredients in there.

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I'm going to put some tomatoes in.

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I'm going to keep these pieces quite small.

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And they take seconds to cook.

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What else goes in the soup is up to you.

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It could be chicken, fish or vegetables.

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Today, I fancy some sweet, juicy prawns.

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Frozen are fine. Use grey, uncooked ones.

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As soon as they've stopped being grey,

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and have taken on a bit of pink colour, they're cooked.

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Now's the time for a quick taste,

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and an opportunity to adjust the flavours to how you like them.

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I'm adding a little extra sweet coconut milk,

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a splash of fish sauce and a squeeze of lime.

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It's what I really love about cooking.

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It's not following a set of rules - one, do this, two, do that.

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It's about tasting a dish as you go along and working out the changes that you want to make to it.

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Add the coriander leaves before putting everything together.

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And finally, a sprinkling of cooling mint.

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It's the heat from the chillies, the heat from the ginger,

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the sweetness from the coconut milk,

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and then this amazing freshness from the lime, the lemon, the mint.

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The classic Southeast Asian combination of spicy and sweet

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just works so well in this soup.

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The sweetness of the coconut marries with the heat of the chilli and ginger,

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and makes a few prawns and noodles into a very special supper indeed.

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'And more noodles coming up now, from the Hairy Bikers.'

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'They're trying to create their own perfect takeaway.'

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'So, take it away, fellas.' HE LAUGHS

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We tried to choose a dish that epitomises the takeaway,

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like the child of the takeaway.

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The dish we've come to terms with is the Singapore noodle.

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I think the Singapore noodles is a one-pot wok wonder.

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You're not wrong. Won't say that again. No, you won't.

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Singapore noodles - a takeaway staple that's nothing to do with Singapore.

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It's a Cantonese creation combining the best of Chinese flavours

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with a little bit of curry.

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What could be a better celebration of the great British takeaway than that?

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Our Singapore noodles, our take on it has this... Look at this.

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Beautiful loin of pork and I'm just going to trim that sinew off.

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And we've got some prawns. It's a pork-and-prawn vibe.

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And it's very, very lovely.

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I'm going to prepare that and the marinade.

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I'll trim this sinew off first. The pork is a like char siu pork -

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the pork you get in Chinese food, that's got that red frill round it.

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But there's no food colouring. All the flavour, none of the chemicals.

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Let's talk noodles.

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Use egg or rice noodles, as long as they are really thin, like vermicelli.

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Soak them in hot, but not boiling water, for about three minutes.

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Then they're ready to use.

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I'm going to prep this lovely marinade, it's very simple.

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We start with three tablespoons of soy - it's the light soy.

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And two of sherry.

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One way to use up the leftovers when the vicar's gone home.

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Finish it off with two teaspoons of soft, light brown sugar,

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and half a teaspoon of five spice powder and give it a good stir.

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I'm going to put the pork loin into that marinade,

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coat it and leave it for about half an hour.

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What's going to happen is, the meat's going to open up slightly,

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and draw all those lovely flavours into it.

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So when we cut it, we should get that lovely...

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You get that lovely char siu, the red bit round the edge.

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Ooh, it's lovely.

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While it's marinading, drain your noodles

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and dress them with a glug of oil to stop them sticking together.

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Well, that's half an hour.

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It's changed colour and appears to have absorbed some marinade. Lovely.

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Next, drain the pork. Place it in a foil-lined baking tray,

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and lightly coat it with oil.

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Then it's into the oven at 200 degrees Celsius, for 12 minutes.

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Keep the leftover marinade for later. You don't want to lose any flavour.

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And that gives us time... To do the mise en place.

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The big thing about Chinese cookery is you prepare everything ready,

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because your cooking, the final push happens very quick.

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It's a wokking and a wolling, that's what it is.

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Chop one red onion, a bunch of spring onions, and a red pepper.

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All your veggies and everything should be the size to be picked up with a chopstick.

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Slice 100g of shiitake mushrooms

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and grate a chunk of ginger and two cloves of garlic.

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That's a wonderful thing about the cosmopolitan nature of British food.

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The reason for that is,

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you want that ginger to pervade what is quite a quick cooking process.

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It's actually better to have it like that, than in chunks, in our view.

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I love Chinese food. I come from Barrow, a provincial Northern town.

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But we've had Chinese takeaways there since I was a little boy.

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One of my favourite restaurants has been there for 30 years.

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Prior to that, the only access to Asian food I had was a Vesta.

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It was like a box of sawdust rehydrated.

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Then I'd go to the carryout, and see chop suey, chow mein, egg foo yung.

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And I thought "This is brilliant!"

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Because Chinese cuisine has been part of our culinary heritage for such a long time,

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you actually lose sight of what the real cuisine is.

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It's been so anglicised over so many years, because it's been here for such a long time.

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You mean like Singapore noodles? It's true, though.

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I think that's the wonderful thing about the cosmopolitan nature of British food.

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It's got its own identity now.

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It's tasty, and to be honest, I love it.

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Once all the components are chopped,

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it should be time to get the pork out of the oven.

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We're off, mate. We're on.

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Beautiful. Oh, look at that.

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That's perfect. About half that in our dish?

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I think so. And the other half for nibbling.

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Oh-oh-ha! And this - don't waste that lovely fat.

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What we'll do is, we'll stick that in the wok.

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Now, I'm just going to put some heat into that wok.

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Little bit more oil.

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The heat in the wok... At this point we want it over a medium heat.

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Not a mega-nuts high heat.

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What we'll do is stir-fry off these lovely shiitake mushrooms,

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the onion and red pepper.

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Feels like a proper takeaway. Dave-Si Chinese Takeaway.

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I can see it. It's a future. I wouldn't mind that.

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Let's get stir-frying.

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Once your ingredients are in the pan, keep them moving.

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By tossing and stirring them in the wok, it stops them burning

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and gets them all nicely browned.

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While that's cooking, I can prep the pork.

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I want little half-moons, so let's cut this in half.

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It's just juicy on the inside, but it's cooked through.

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We'll cut that like so.

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Like so. Oh, Dave. See all that juice?

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Yeah, I know. O-o-oh!

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I'm going to nick a bit. Sorry, cannot resist. Oh!

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Ah, it's fabulous.

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Next. The ginger and the garlic.

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Mix them in and continue to stir-fry for a minute or so.

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Keep an eye on the garlic, though. You don't want it to burn.

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Then add two teaspoons of Madras curry powder.

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You can add more if you like it extra hot,

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or one less if you prefer it milder.

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Oh, yes! Now it's starting... It is, isn't it?

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It's starting to smell like Singapore noodles we know and love.

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In with the pork!

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In with the prawns!

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These are just frozen prawns. They're pre-cooked, frozen.

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Nothing fancy.

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Spring onion. Lovely.

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Look at that. Look at the colours, though.,

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Fabulous, aren't they? Yeah.

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Just keep moving it around so it doesn't stick at the bottom, cos that heat's pretty intense.

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Time for the noodles!

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Just separate these out. I put some oil in so they would be like this.

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Now you almost have to knit the other ingredients into the noodles.

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The best way is either with a fork or some chopsticks.

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You may have noticed, there's no salt or soy gone in there.

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That's because we'll use the reserved marinade and meat juices to dress this with.

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Should I? Yes, please. And this'll just give us a bit more moisture.

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Should I keep going at it? That's it.

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There you are, Kingy-san. How about that? Lovely.

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Once all the noodles are coated and piping hot, we are done.

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Oh, look at those!

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Dish it up and garnish it with a few pieces of chopped chilli.

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There you are. Singapore noodles. Singapore noodles, via Hong Kong,

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via every other high-street takeaway in the country. Look at that!

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Singapore noodles. Everything that's great about a takeaway -

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quick, easy and a fantastic fusion of flavours.

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Succulent prawns and pork with a kick of exciting flavour.

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'Our next N is one of the traditional Indian staples,

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that have now been completely embraced here.'

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'Here's Anjum Anand, telling us how to make naan.'

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'Along with chapatis, naan is the most basic accompaniment to Indian food.'

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'The shop-bought version is convenient,

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'but tends to be more cake-like than the traditional variety.'

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'And nothing beats making it yourself.'

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So...

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My favourite.

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The thing about this... It is just so easy to do. Great.

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I know you love naan. I do.

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I've got some simple flour, baking powder. Uh-huh.

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Sugar or salt?

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Salt. Half a teaspoon. OK.

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Sugar. Now, naan is sweeter than it is salty,

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so maybe a teaspoon and a half. Yeah?

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OK, mix that all together.

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So that is all your dry ingredients.

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Now, I'm making a well.

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And just milk and a little bit of oil, to keep it soft.

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I'm pouring it in the middle.

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I want you to put your hand straight in,

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and really slowly keep mixing and just move your wrist.

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Keep drawing the flour down from the sides. Oh, I see.

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You just gradually get a larger circle. Exactly.

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What you're looking for is a soft dough, but not sticky. Right.

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This is a very forgiving dough. Say you put in too much liquid, add more flour.

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Too dry, add a bit of liquid.

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So at some stage, tip that onto the counter and have a good knead.

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Have you kneaded bread before? I've eaten it, I haven't kneaded it.

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It's a matter of pushing it away and bringing it back.

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Make it a nice rhythmic action, like you're giving a massage.

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We want the naan nice and soft, so it requires kneading - about 10 minutes or so.

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Let me have a feel. That's good.

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This is the only hard work involved.

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And I think it's a really good stress buster.

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This sort of thing - is it freezable?

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Dough freezes really well, actually.

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You could make up the naan, then freeze it and warm it in the oven.

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Really? I like the way that looks. That looks quite good to me.

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Nice ball. So, now it just needs to rest.

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I'll just put some oil in the bowl so it doesn't stick. Right.

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We've given the dough a fair pounding. So now it needs an hour to rest in a warm spot.

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This allows it to rise a little and gives me the chance to melt some butter to spread on top.

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Has it increased in volume? It has, yeah. OK, cool.

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Paul, here's your naan. Here's your rolling pin. Uh-huh.

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What is your topping of choice? I do like coriander.

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Coriander. Coriander it is.

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How do you get that to stay all in place?

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I'm going to do this. Good. I can do that.

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And what I do also like to do with naan is to...

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..prick it. Uh-huh?

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Sometimes it stops it fluffing up like a pitta bread.

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Right. And that's it. That's naan.

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Well, almost. Now it has to be cooked.

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Take your naan...

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..and slap it down.

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'Traditionally, this is done using a super-heated tandoor oven,

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but that doesn't mean you can't do it at home.'

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As you can see, I've been heating up a baking pan.

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And I put the grill on to as hot as it can get.

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And basically, just leave it. It will cook by itself.

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It takes just, like, a minute. That quick? That quick.

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You don't want the whole naan to be coloured. It should be white with lots of lovely brown. OK.

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Looks very nice.

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Looks lovely.

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Done. All right, shall we have a taste test?

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Oh, yes, please. Oh, it's hot. Asbestos fingers, you said?

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That's it.

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Mm. Very nice.

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And that was so quick to do. Yeah. Very impressed.

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And I'm really impressed too.

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Now, whilst cooking this recipe, Rachel Khoo keeps saying it's not that easy on the nose.

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In fact, it's a bit whiffy.

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But they look fantastic.

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N is for nests, or, as they say in France, nids.

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Tartiflette is a dish which was created in the 1980s,

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by the Reblochon cheesemakers.

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Reblochon is a smelly French cheese.

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Yes, it's pretty smelly, but super yummy.

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You need about half a kilo of waxy potatoes.

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I'm going to julienne my potatoes,

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make them into little matchsticks on my mandolin.

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If you don't have a mandolin, you could slice it by hand.

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You can see... It looks a bit like a twig.

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I find that potatoes sliced on a mandolin make the best-shaped nests.

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Finely chop an onion.

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Whack them in the pan.

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Garlic.

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Smelly work, this.

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Smelly onions, smelly cheese, smelly garlic.

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But it makes for an extra tasty dish.

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Let's put this on the hob.

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I'm going to throw in a bay leaf too.

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While that starts cooking, I'm going to cut up my lardons.

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While that's sizzling away, I'll cut up my stinky Reblochon cheese.

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Look at that! Kind of squashy in the middle.

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Yum.

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You'll need 250g of Reblochon, which comes from the Alps.

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If you don't like Reblochon, you could use a Brie, Camembert.

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OK, that's the cheese done.

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I'm going to throw in 100ml of dry white wine.

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You want to cook that until there's about a tablespoon of liquid left.

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My wine's reduced down and I'm going to add my potatoes.

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I'm going to pour this into the bowl.

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And I've got to fish out the bay leaf.

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This is what you should do BEFORE you add the potatoes.

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Ah, yes! Found you.

0:20:490:20:51

OK, throw in the cheese.

0:20:510:20:53

Look at all that cheese.

0:20:530:20:55

You only live once. That's what they say.

0:20:550:20:58

Give it a stir. Grab your tin.

0:20:580:21:01

The tins are already buttered,

0:21:010:21:03

so just load up each section.

0:21:030:21:06

Overfill it, because it kind of shrinks a little bit.

0:21:060:21:10

Might not be the prettiest of dishes

0:21:110:21:13

but when it tastes this good, who cares?

0:21:130:21:16

In the oven they go.

0:21:160:21:19

And I'm going to clean up.

0:21:190:21:21

After about 15 minutes, they'll be cooked.

0:21:230:21:27

It smells certainly quite cheesy now.

0:21:290:21:31

Let's have a look. Ooh, it's bubbling away.

0:21:310:21:35

They look amazing. Oh, yummy.

0:21:350:21:38

Good stuff. All right, I'm going to scoop one out.

0:21:380:21:41

Scoop it all out.

0:21:410:21:43

It's like heaven on a plate.

0:21:440:21:47

So there's like the Reblochon cheese which has melted,

0:21:490:21:52

smokey bacon flavour, bit of crunch from the potato on the top,

0:21:520:21:57

but then it's all kind of soft and cooked in the middle.

0:21:570:22:01

Delicious.

0:22:010:22:03

What these little tartiflettes lack in looks, they make up for in taste.

0:22:030:22:07

A delicious springtime lunch.

0:22:070:22:10

'The N in this next dish comes from the recipe's place of origin,

0:22:130:22:16

'the beautiful city of Naples.'

0:22:160:22:19

'It's an absolute classic, cooked by those two Greedy Italians -

0:22:190:22:22

'ragu a la Napoletana.'

0:22:220:22:24

Ragu in Italy is like the Sunday roast in Britain.

0:22:290:22:33

What are you doing here? Neopolitan ragu.

0:22:340:22:38

The little sausages. Pork sausages,

0:22:380:22:40

which I will cut it in quite large chunk.

0:22:400:22:45

Then this is spare ribs, pork spare ribs,

0:22:480:22:51

which I cut them in half.

0:22:510:22:54

Be careful with your hands when you cut it.

0:22:550:22:58

Then, here I have this fantastic beef,

0:22:580:23:02

with a bit of fat inside as well.

0:23:020:23:04

A bit of grease is nice, big fat which is good.

0:23:040:23:06

And I'm going to cut it quite rough.

0:23:060:23:10

This particular one you can make with any kind of cheap cut of meat.

0:23:100:23:15

Cheapest meat you have, better taste,

0:23:150:23:18

because there is a nice bit of fat inside.

0:23:180:23:20

When it slowly, slowly cooks, it melts,

0:23:200:23:23

giving such a flavour of the meat.

0:23:230:23:25

And if there's too much fat on top, you can cook it out.

0:23:250:23:28

Then I'm going to seal the meat.

0:23:280:23:31

SIZZLING Let me explain what seal the meat is

0:23:310:23:35

Seal the meat - what you do,

0:23:350:23:39

you make sure that the meat is browned all outside,

0:23:390:23:44

and then we'll cook.

0:23:440:23:46

It actually seals outside,

0:23:460:23:49

but slowly, slowly, when it actually cooks, release all the goodness from inside.

0:23:490:23:54

May I stir the pasta, because it's overboiling?

0:23:540:23:57

Let me seal it. May I keep an eye on it?

0:23:570:24:00

Yeah, keep an eye on it.

0:24:000:24:02

You have to be careful the shirt.

0:24:020:24:05

Now what I want to do now, I want to put a bit of salt.

0:24:050:24:08

Salt. Just a little pepper.

0:24:100:24:12

Why do you put the salt now? Because I balance it better,

0:24:120:24:16

to put them inside the salt.

0:24:160:24:18

Then, bit of, uh, pepper.

0:24:180:24:21

Double P, yeah.

0:24:210:24:23

And now, while she's still cooking, I will put an onion.

0:24:230:24:27

Stir the pasta properly. Yeah.

0:24:280:24:30

Now, I chop onions... You see the onions are chopped very rough,

0:24:300:24:35

cos it's going to cook for a couple of hours.

0:24:350:24:38

Cooking for a couple of hours, so the onions almost melt,

0:24:380:24:42

then you have them inside - make sure it's rough onions.

0:24:420:24:45

I am hungry. It takes a couple of hours to do that.

0:24:450:24:49

I'm going to have some wine inside.

0:24:490:24:51

Then, I need to now...

0:24:540:24:56

..to evaporate this little bit of wine which is inside.

0:24:560:25:02

So simple.

0:25:020:25:05

You need now some... puree. Tomato puree.

0:25:050:25:09

Then I will put some water inside.

0:25:090:25:13

Nice bit of water.

0:25:130:25:15

And now the alcohol... Yeah, it's gone.

0:25:150:25:19

It's almost gone, so I stir this one nice and...

0:25:190:25:23

But you have to make sure that you do stir it.

0:25:230:25:26

Don't just put a big lump inside. Make sure you dilute it properly.

0:25:260:25:30

Then you have them inside.

0:25:300:25:32

Then you get three tins of nice tomatoes.

0:25:340:25:37

It's all chopped up tomatoes, look.

0:25:370:25:40

All goes in. Chunks as well, and juice. Chunks as well.

0:25:400:25:44

This is going to cook for two hours.

0:25:440:25:46

Last, we're going to give it a little bit of what we call garden flavour.

0:25:460:25:52

So, get a nice handful of basil.

0:25:520:25:56

Break it. Push them inside.

0:25:570:26:00

And then you get... Lovely smell. Yeah, you can really smell.

0:26:010:26:05

Then you get the pot. Here I've done one about two hours, two and a half hours ago.

0:26:050:26:10

You ready, Antonio? Yeah, I'm ready. He can't wait. Look.

0:26:100:26:13

And it's all bubble along. It looks very good, I must say.

0:26:130:26:17

Then I'm going to put all the meat inside, everything melted.

0:26:220:26:26

The meat becomes so tender. The sausages, of course.

0:26:260:26:30

My goodness.

0:26:300:26:33

Oh! Now I can put the pasta, then.

0:26:330:26:35

Sure.

0:26:350:26:37

Oh, why I'm cooking so good?!

0:26:380:26:42

Why you don't wait that we taste it before you say that? Proper ragu.

0:26:420:26:46

And a bit of meat. Just a second.

0:26:480:26:50

It looks very good.

0:26:550:26:57

Even the bone has gone so soft.

0:26:570:27:01

Because it's two courses here. You have a starter, which is the pasta.

0:27:030:27:07

Then all different cuts of meat, which you can have later.

0:27:070:27:10

You can have a lovely salad.

0:27:100:27:12

Little bit of juice and sauces, you can dip the bread inside.

0:27:120:27:16

'Now, N is of course for nuts.'

0:27:170:27:20

'Before we cook something delicious, Yottam Otolenghi investigates the great British walnut.'

0:27:200:27:26

It's true that nuts normally grow in warmer climates,

0:27:290:27:32

but cobnuts or walnuts do grow perfectly well in this country.

0:27:320:27:36

They are nice when fresh. There's nothing like a fresh nut.

0:27:360:27:39

It doesn't have the dustiness of the imported varieties.

0:27:390:27:42

When I was growing up, my friend and I used to climb a neighbour's tree and get walnuts off it.

0:27:420:27:47

Our hands used to turn completely brown, it was quite awful,

0:27:470:27:51

but there's nothing like a fresh walnut when it comes off a tree and is in season.

0:27:510:27:57

However, Britain's quietly forgotten the taste for its native nuts.

0:27:570:28:01

'I want to help you rediscover their flavour,

0:28:010:28:03

'so I'm taking a road trip around southern England,

0:28:030:28:06

'to uncover an overlooked heritage, starting with British walnuts.'

0:28:060:28:10

'Alan Olley has been growing them for over 30 years,

0:28:100:28:14

'but how long have they been in Britain?'

0:28:140:28:16

Well, supposedly the Romans brought them.

0:28:160:28:18

There does appear to be evidence of this

0:28:180:28:21

from shells having been found in excavations et cetera,

0:28:210:28:26

and they probably came from Persia or that direction.

0:28:260:28:28

Then, nothing much is known about them until the 16th-17th century,

0:28:280:28:33

when most farmsteads had walnuts,

0:28:330:28:37

and of course the big houses had them as well,

0:28:370:28:40

but they were never grown commercially.

0:28:400:28:45

'If you thought the only way to eat a walnut was the dry, husky thing

0:28:450:28:48

'you get in a bag in a supermarket at Christmas, think again.'

0:28:480:28:53

Alan, tell me a bit about the flavour of the walnuts.

0:28:530:28:56

There are basically three stages of picking them.

0:28:560:28:59

You can pick them green and use them for pickling... Yes.

0:28:590:29:03

And the next stage? Next would be wet walnut, straight off the tree,

0:29:030:29:08

when they're ripe, but not dried.

0:29:080:29:10

The wet walnut is sweet and juicy and fruity. Yes. I remember eating those when I was growing up.

0:29:100:29:16

You pick it up off the tree and it's so delicious. Yup.

0:29:160:29:19

You've got to peel the skin off. It's like a party in the mouth.

0:29:190:29:23

Tell me about the next stage, when they're completely dry?

0:29:230:29:26

Completely dry, yes. Well, it's difficult to describe, really.

0:29:260:29:30

It's a... a nice, nutty flavour.

0:29:300:29:32

And it's quite complex compared to other nuts. Yes.

0:29:320:29:36

I find there's a lot going on. Yup. With those nuts.

0:29:360:29:40

It seems like most of the nuts that we consume in this country come from abroad.

0:29:400:29:47

Yes, California, mainly. California.

0:29:470:29:49

So there seems to be a commercial market.

0:29:490:29:52

Is there a future for growing nuts here for use? Oh, yes, I think so,

0:29:520:29:57

now that it's warming up a bit here, definitely there will be a future.

0:29:570:30:02

'So there used to be lots of wonderful walnut trees around, but they were never commercially grown.'

0:30:040:30:10

'But according to Alan, they could be, and guess what?'

0:30:100:30:13

'There's demand for them, especially in the form of a peculiarly British product.'

0:30:130:30:18

'Pickled walnuts were a totally new British delicacy to me

0:30:190:30:23

'when I moved over from Israel.'

0:30:230:30:25

'I'd never seen them before.'

0:30:250:30:27

'Created in the 1800s, they were so popular,

0:30:270:30:30

'even Victorian domestic goddess, Mrs Beeton, told her readers how to preserve their homegrown walnuts.'

0:30:300:30:35

'I've come to see a family company that's got into a real pickle with walnuts.'

0:30:350:30:41

Pickled walnuts is a very British eccentricity, isn't it?

0:30:410:30:44

When does it start? It's mentioned in the Pickwick Papers.

0:30:440:30:48

And it was essentially a Victorian product.

0:30:480:30:52

The Victorians used to do home pickling.

0:30:530:30:56

They harvested the walnuts in June and July,

0:30:560:30:59

they put them in jars, and were used at Christmas.

0:30:590:31:02

They're generally used on Boxing Day with the cold turkey

0:31:020:31:06

and other salad products.

0:31:060:31:08

But we do have a market throughout the rest of the year,

0:31:080:31:12

and all the supermarkets will have them throughout the year.

0:31:120:31:14

I think it's fascinating. I know a lot about pickling cucumbers,

0:31:140:31:18

I know about pickling other vegetables, cauliflower, turnip, beetroot.

0:31:180:31:24

How do you pickle walnuts? We take them and trim them,

0:31:240:31:28

where we look for shells or any defects.

0:31:280:31:31

We steam them, we put them in tanks, to reduce the salt level.

0:31:310:31:35

And we pack them into jars and then vinegar is applied,

0:31:350:31:40

and then they're capped and pasteurised and labelled.

0:31:400:31:44

It's the most wonderful condiment, cos they are sharp and nutty,

0:31:440:31:48

so I can see it with something fatty, like a blue cheese, Stilton,

0:31:480:31:54

Stilton. I can see how the sharpness cuts into that fatness.

0:31:540:31:58

Would you just take one and pop it into your mouth?

0:31:580:32:01

You can, if they're small enough, but it's best to cut it into four.

0:32:010:32:05

HE GROANS Where do your walnuts come from?

0:32:050:32:08

Most of them come from France and some from Italy.

0:32:080:32:12

But there is some UK production now.

0:32:120:32:15

Obviously, if we can improve the UK production, that's good.

0:32:150:32:21

This is fascinating. I've just walked out of a factory that makes a product that is essentially British.

0:32:220:32:27

It's pickled walnuts. It can't get any more British than that.

0:32:270:32:31

But only a minority of the walnuts that are used in this factory are locally grown.

0:32:310:32:37

We are in the heart of Kent, an ideal climate for nuts in general,

0:32:370:32:42

and walnuts, and most of them actually come from France.

0:32:420:32:45

It's a real shame.

0:32:450:32:47

'Thanks, Yottam. And now for a sweet nut dish.'

0:32:480:32:52

'Pecan is our nut of choice

0:32:520:32:54

'and Levi Roots hopes to bowl us over with his brilliant brownies.'

0:32:540:32:59

I'm teaming up with a group of local sportsmen,

0:33:010:33:04

'to show Yorkshire folk how to bring sunshine cookery into their lives.'

0:33:040:33:08

'Yep! I am the newest signing at the Leeds Caribbean Cricket Club.'

0:33:090:33:13

'Umpire Glen English set up the club 60 years ago

0:33:140:33:18

'and remembers it creating a stir at the stumps and in the kitchen.'

0:33:180:33:22

Sunday matches were great, because we used to meet the local people.

0:33:220:33:27

The youngsters used to run round asking if we were members of the Caribbean team.

0:33:270:33:33

They used to say "Are you Mr Sobers?" THEY LAUGH

0:33:330:33:37

It's not all been about cricket, because the food here is something..

0:33:370:33:42

Well, this developed as we got older and people began...

0:33:420:33:46

There started to be restaurants around selling West Indian food.

0:33:460:33:50

The visitors, the first thing they want is rice and peas and chicken.

0:33:500:33:54

And they used to put their orders in straightaway.

0:33:540:33:59

'Well, I might not get mistaken for West Indian cricketing legend Gary Sobers, but I can cook.'

0:34:040:34:11

'And I'm going to blow the opposing team away with a sunshine version of the traditional cricket tea.'

0:34:110:34:17

I'm going to cook a fantastic Caribbean treat -

0:34:180:34:21

my ginger, pecan and rum chocolate brownies.

0:34:210:34:24

It's a tropical makeover for this king of cakes.

0:34:240:34:27

Pecan nuts and ginger add texture and bite,

0:34:270:34:30

balanced by the sweet heat of Jamaican rum - optional, of course.k

0:34:300:34:36

This is such a great cake to make. 15 minutes and it's in the oven.

0:34:360:34:40

No worries.

0:34:400:34:42

First, I've got plain, dark chocolate

0:34:430:34:46

and I'm going to mix that with 250g of butter.

0:34:460:34:50

I'm going to melt these two together over gently simmering water.

0:34:510:34:55

In this big bowl, I'm going to mix dark muscovado sugar and five eggs.

0:34:570:35:01

Cricket was such a big thing for me in the Caribbean when I was a boy.

0:35:060:35:10

We listened to it on the radio all the time

0:35:100:35:12

and all my role models were cricketers.

0:35:120:35:15

I'm mixing my eggs and sugar together,

0:35:190:35:22

beating lots of air into it.

0:35:220:35:25

And at the end, it should be thick and creamy.

0:35:250:35:28

'Put your mix to one side, while you chop up the chewy bits.'

0:35:310:35:35

'The pecan nuts will bring a toffee-like taste.'

0:35:360:35:40

'And stem ginger adds crunch and heat.'

0:35:400:35:43

So easy, isn't it? Just pour that in there.

0:35:440:35:47

'And you're ready to put it all together.'

0:35:470:35:50

'Pour your melted chocolate and butter into the eggs and sugar.'

0:35:500:35:54

'Then 150g of plain flour into the lot.'

0:35:540:35:57

It's important to fold it in.

0:35:570:36:00

Smell that lovely chocolate flavour coming through.

0:36:020:36:05

Next, my pecan and the ginger.

0:36:050:36:09

And now, for my final special ingredient, my rum.

0:36:120:36:16

'Pour every last dollop into a brownie tin.'

0:36:180:36:21

Get it all in there. Everything.

0:36:210:36:23

'And bang in the oven to bake at 180 degrees,

0:36:240:36:28

'for 25 minutes.'

0:36:280:36:30

MUSIC: "I can see clearly now"

0:36:300:36:32

# I can see clearly now the rain has gone

0:36:320:36:37

# I can see all obstacles in my way

0:36:400:36:45

Man! That smells absolutely fantastic.

0:36:450:36:47

'Dusted with icing sugar,

0:36:480:36:50

'the ginger, pecan and rum brownies are the trophies

0:36:500:36:53

'in my Caribbean high tea.'

0:36:530:36:55

# Bright, bright

0:36:550:36:57

# Sunshiney day #

0:36:570:36:59

'We've just got time for one more pudding, courtesy of Raymond Blanc.'

0:36:590:37:04

'Here he is, with his greengage nougatine.'

0:37:040:37:06

I've done a mistake. Can you give me another tray like that?

0:37:060:37:09

'To finish, one of Raymond's signature desserts.'

0:37:090:37:13

Desserts are fun. That's the only part in the whole meal,

0:37:130:37:17

where as a chef, as a cook, you can have fun.

0:37:170:37:19

You cannot do that with a starter or main, you've got to be very serious.

0:37:190:37:23

'An edible bowl, made from almond and caramel nougatine,

0:37:230:37:27

'filled with greengage compote,

0:37:270:37:29

'poached meringues and a sabayon cream.'

0:37:290:37:33

It is not the simplest dessert I've ever done,

0:37:350:37:37

but it's worth the effort and you must try it at home.

0:37:370:37:41

First step is to make your nougatine.

0:37:410:37:44

'Add roasted almond flakes to caramelised sugar,

0:37:450:37:48

'and spread on greaseproof paper to set.'

0:37:480:37:50

The next stage, to break it down, into that machine, into a powder.

0:37:500:37:55

Break it in pieces here.

0:37:550:37:57

Oh, that's going to be very noisy.

0:37:570:38:00

Hugely noisy.

0:38:010:38:03

So I want to break it down to a fine powder, south of France kind of sand

0:38:060:38:10

OK, just very, very fine.

0:38:100:38:13

'Sieve onto a silicone baking mat, which you can buy in cookery shops.'

0:38:140:38:19

You want about a good millimetre of thickness.

0:38:190:38:23

So, of course, if you have a minion in your kitchen,...

0:38:240:38:28

It's a joke! It's a joke. HE LAUGHS

0:38:280:38:31

It's a very bad joke. The French don't have any sense of humour.

0:38:310:38:35

You know that?

0:38:370:38:40

'Put the ground nougatine in the oven for four minutes at 160 degrees centigrade.'

0:38:400:38:45

Thank you, Adam. OK, chef.

0:38:450:38:47

Is it ready or not?

0:38:550:38:57

Yeah, I'd say... No. No? It's not ready.

0:38:580:39:01

What you're looking for is completely shiny... and you know the caramel has melted down.

0:39:010:39:07

And the best way is a tiny little bubble.

0:39:070:39:10

Don't be impatient. Wait. Wait.

0:39:100:39:13

'To shape the nougatine, Raymond uses a metal ring,

0:39:140:39:18

'a bowl and a ladle.'

0:39:180:39:20

So I want to cut a shape of nougatine,

0:39:200:39:22

then press it over this.

0:39:220:39:25

'When the nougatine is blond in colour, leave it to cool until it's hard enough to cut.'

0:39:260:39:31

If it's too hot, it's going to be sticky,

0:39:310:39:35

you're going to drag the caramel around.

0:39:350:39:38

If it's too dry, too cool, it's too brittle -

0:39:380:39:41

that means it's not supple, you cannot work it.

0:39:410:39:44

It makes a lovely little noise when it's ready,

0:39:470:39:49

a lovely little noise of crunchy...

0:39:490:39:53

Actually, I should wear my glasses.

0:39:540:39:57

Ah, that's better! I was missing my round, my circle. Doesn't matter.

0:39:580:40:02

Voila.

0:40:050:40:07

Here's my little handles.

0:40:100:40:13

Tres bien. So you warm them up.

0:40:140:40:16

'Heat the shapes in the oven for two minutes, until soft enough to mould'

0:40:170:40:22

So now, you've got a hot cassolette. You must move quite fast now.

0:40:220:40:26

'Start with the base.'

0:40:260:40:28

You can see it's cooling down already.

0:40:290:40:33

So if you're not fast enough, you end up with something quite funny.

0:40:330:40:37

Voila.

0:40:370:40:38

Voila.

0:40:390:40:41

You can actually see through. And that's the joy of this dessert.

0:40:410:40:45

Voila.

0:40:450:40:46

Now the lid.

0:40:460:40:49

You've got a stick of caramel here. You're going to stick the handles.

0:40:490:40:53

'Melt a piece of caramel to weld the pieces together.'

0:40:540:40:58

Voila.

0:40:590:41:01

That's all, but you can use nougatine as well.

0:41:020:41:06

This is so fragile, this is so beautiful.

0:41:070:41:10

That's fine, so all we need to do is put something in it. Lovely.

0:41:100:41:14

'For the filling, make a seasonal fruit compote.'

0:41:140:41:18

'Raymond's using greengages.'

0:41:180:41:20

They have lots of wonderful sugar, wonderful flavour.

0:41:200:41:23

10 gram of sugar.

0:41:230:41:25

I'll put a bit of ascorbic acid, vitamin C, to prevent oxidation.

0:41:260:41:30

Lemon juice. My spoons, which my lovely Adam has prepared for me.

0:41:300:41:35

Men don't like sentiments.

0:41:360:41:39

'In a pan, caramelise some sugar and add a knob of butter.'

0:41:400:41:44

That much, no more.

0:41:440:41:46

Slowly, now. Slowly.

0:41:470:41:49

About 12-15 minutes. Slowly.

0:41:490:41:52

Top on. Boom.

0:41:520:41:55

They go directly into the blender.

0:42:010:42:03

'Puree some of the compote to make a coulis to decorate the plate.'

0:42:030:42:07

Voila.

0:42:100:42:12

It has some little bits inside, but we are at home, OK, between friends.

0:42:120:42:17

Place...

0:42:180:42:19

Just put in...

0:42:210:42:23

They're barely warm. If too hot, they'd go through the nougatine.

0:42:230:42:26

These are little poached meringues. The same as the floating island.

0:42:260:42:30

Voila. This morning's sabayon.

0:42:310:42:33

Pistachio. Crunchy almonds.

0:42:370:42:40

Voila. Simple.

0:42:410:42:43

Break it!

0:42:520:42:54

Chew it! Voila.

0:42:540:42:56

That's the way to do it. I can see the gourmand here.

0:42:560:43:00

First, is it enjoyable? Very good.

0:43:000:43:02

What do you mean, "Very good"? Very, very good, or... very good.

0:43:020:43:06

Very good. Rate, one out of ten? Ten.

0:43:060:43:09

You're smart, you.

0:43:090:43:11

You're a smart guy.

0:43:120:43:14

That's all the cooking we've got time for today.

0:43:160:43:19

A big thank you to all our wonderful chefs.

0:43:190:43:22

And please join me again for more magical cookery moments,

0:43:220:43:26

here on The A-Z of TV Cooking.

0:43:260:43:28

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd.

0:43:420:43:43

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