Episode 12 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 12

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If you're with someone that's critically ill or injured,

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every minute you wait for medical aid to come can feel like an hour.

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Which is why a helicopter can be one of the most beautiful sights.

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It was for me when I was a copper.

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This is the Yorkshire Air Ambulance

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and their business is saving lives.

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From the dales to the big cities of Leeds and Sheffield,

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patients in the UK's biggest county are never more than 10 minutes from a hospital

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thanks to this 150mph life saver.

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Every day brings a new life or death emergency for its team of flying paramedics.

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Two helicopters, four paramedics, five million patients!

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Today, a man is crushed between two trucks.

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Can you get through the door?

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..And he's just stopped breathing.

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Quick as you can. He's going off.

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A visitor to one of the UK's biggest caves

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is knocked out by a falling rock.

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It hit her head and she collapsed.

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This teenage rider's been thrown

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and crushed by her horse.

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My back hurts but I can't feel it.

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And the team are scrambled to a tree surgeon who's come down to earth the hard way.

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'He fell from the top of that ladder.'

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If an accident can happen, it's likely the heli-med team have dealt with something like it before.

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But some jobs take them right back to training school.

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When lorry drivers need medical help

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it's normally because they've been involved in a an accident.

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Heli-med 99's flying paramedics are used to prising truckers out of their crushed cabs.

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But today a lorry driver needs their help urgently

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and he hasn't even left the yard.

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Outside Skipton in the Yorkshire Dales

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a driver is trapped between his lorry and a parked container.

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The driver's colleague is trying to keep him calm

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but he's pinned by his waist and his feet are six inches off the floor.

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Heli-med Alpha ready.

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A-med 99 have been scrambled and are quickly racing towards the Dales.

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Paramedics Tony Wilkes and Darren Axe know the driver's chances of survival

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depend on how quickly they get there.

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He's actually trapped physically. It depends on where he's trapped.

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Whether it's just by the legs or by the chest.

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Fire crews and a ground ambulance have already arrived

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and the driver's shocked colleagues have come to see what's happening.

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The driver's called Ray. He's 63 and he's very frightened.

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Ray desperately needs Heli-med 99.

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People who have been trapped for a long time can suffer numerous complications

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as toxins begin to build up around the trapped parts of the body.

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Once released, patients can quickly deteriorate

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and need to be in hospital fast.

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It's a fine line between how much intervention you can do on scene

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as to how much time that eats off the clock.

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If the hospital is eight minutes away, why spend 40 minutes on scene

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trying to do a protracted paramedic intervention on that patient

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unless it's really necessary.

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There's an ambulance down there, so he's got to be this patient.

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That's it.

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Pilot Tim Taylor manages to land the helicopter right next to the lorry park.

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It's now a race for paramedic Darren to work out how to get Ray out.

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He's trapped between two lorries. He can feel his legs and pelvis.

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He seems to be OK but the trouble is we've been a long time.

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Nobody knows how it's happened,

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but the wheel arch of his lorry is pinning him by the waist

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to the red container behind.

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Did you get to him through the door?

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Luckily, the door was open

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and Ray's head is resting inside his cab on the seat.

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But the gap is so narrow, no-one can get close to Ray

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and if the lorry moves again, he'll be crushed.

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What's his pain score, Terry?

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(INDISTINCT REPLY)

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-I've got some morphine.

-We need a bit of morphine.

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The only way of treating Ray is from inside his cab,

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but there's barely enough room for Darren and ground medic Terry Blackburn.

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He's managed to get to Ray

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and has already started treatment.

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He's pinned in his pelvic region.

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But it's hard to say if it's crushing him or just restricting his movement.

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He can feel his legs, which is a good thing.

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He's in a lot of pain, so I've eased pressure there.

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-Are you under the doctor for owt?

-No.

-Any medicines?

-No.

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All right. Don't you worry, you'll be out of there soon.

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Tony, if there's a basic structure, we might need some...

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Darren is so worried about Ray's condition,

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he calls for a doctor who will be able to give stronger painkillers

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and provide support if Ray's condition deteriorates.

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At Air Ambulance HQ, it's dispatcher Chris's job to find a doctor.

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But the search is not going well.

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I've asked them to page me the doctor's.

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I told them to ring me here and find out who's nearest

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but they've got nobody on their way at the moment.

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Back at the scene, fire crews are frantically trying to work out

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how to free Ray.

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They can't move the lorry forward or back

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as Ray will be crushed against the container.

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So they decide to attach a cable to the side of the lorry

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and hope the powerful winch will gently move the lorry away,

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allowing the medical team to lower Ray onto a spinal board.

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He'll collapse as soon as he's free, so hopefully they'll get a board behind him

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to stop him collapsing once he's free.

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Once this board's in place, boss, that's it. We need manpower to grab him when he's freed.

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-We'll be round that side.

-That's great.

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This is a dangerous operation.

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If the cable slips, the lorry will fall back and crush Ray.

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If he's got a spinal injury, any movement could cause paralysis.

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Dispatcher Chris still hasn't found a doctor. But time is running out.

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Darren and Tony will have to cope on their own.

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It could make things a lot worse for the rescue teams as well

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so we have to be careful and think about what we're doing.

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Coming up: Ray stops breathing.

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Pulse rate dropping. 42.

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Freeing him becomes a matter of life or death.

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As much as you can! Keep going!

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A teenage rider is in pain after coming off her horse.

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And the paramedics test their head for heights

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on a hair-raising trip down a cliff.

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It's just a case of trying to stay upright!

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Tourists turn up in their millions to see Yorkshire's natural attractions.

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But some are harder to get to than others.

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The Yorkshire Dales is one of the country's most dramatic landscapes.

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Over millions of years, water passing through the limestone

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has carved out spectacular rock features.

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And nowhere is more dramatic than this place!

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Gaping Gill is Britain's biggest cave chamber,

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a huge hole in the ground that falls away 360 feet

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to the base of this immense cavern.

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It's Britain's finest cave.

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It's a fantastic place.

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You've got a 360-foot-high shaft open to daylight

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falling into the biggest cave chamber in Britain.

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This incredible spectacle

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can normally only be seen by experienced cavers.

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But for one week a year,

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a local pot-holing club set up a special winch

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to lower the public into this massive chamber.

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But today there's been an accident.

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Someone's been hit by a large rock and been knocked out.

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At Gaping Gill south.

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The cave rescue team have called for the air ambulance

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otherwise this patient would face a bumpy hour-long trip back to the nearest road.

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The heli-med 99 can be there in a matter of minutes.

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Paramedics Sammy Wills and Pat Greaken are on their way.

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We've been requested by cave rescue to attend a place called Gaping Gill

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above Ingleborough.

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A lot of caving and climbing goes on in that area. We don't know if it's a climber or caver.

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We'll have to wait and see. It could be a caver but you never know.

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It's a clear day

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and the sun's out.

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But for pilot Steve Cobb, it's the wind that's causing him concern.

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The weather today is not particularly nice - a gusty wind.

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It's gusting at 40 or 45 knots on the ground

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so up on the exposed hills it may be worse than that.

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So we'll have to wait till we get there to see how bad it is.

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-Is that vehicles just below the top, Steve?

-Yes.

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Looks like it.

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As soon as they land on the windswept hillside,

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Sammy meets the cave rescuers who've been treating the patient.

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The accident has happened at the bottom of a steep slope.

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Kerry Sell had been waiting to go down the cave

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when a boulder fell and hit her on the back of the head,

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knocking her unconscious.

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How bad does the sickness feel?

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It's been on and off, hasn't it?

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Yes.

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We're moving you, OK?

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We had a report from Bradford Pothole Club

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that someone waiting up here had had a loose rock fall on their head.

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They'd been unconscious and just had a scalp injury.

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'It was the sound of the rock falling down the bank.

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'The young lady on the stretcher'

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was sat upright, didn't see it and it hit her on the head and she collapsed.

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Members of the local pothole club were going to be taking Kerry down the cave.

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Instead, they've been left to deal with her injuries on the surface.

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There was a lot of blood matted in her hair.

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But she was very, very pale,

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she was shaking and she kept going in and out of consciousness,

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coming back and saying she had blurred vision and really didn't feel well at all.

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The paramedics know head injuries need to be treated very carefully

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so flying Kerry to the nearest hospital is by far the best option.

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We're gonna bring her up the steps and get her off to the hospital.

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But the wind is picking up. Pilot Steve has already had to tie down the rotor blades

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to stop them being damaged by the gusts.

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If it gets any worse, they won't be flying anywhere.

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The landing's not a problem, it's starting up again.

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cos we've got a 50-knot limitation on the rotors.

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It's probably over 40 now and it's gusting.

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A steady wind's not so bad, but a gusting wind makes things worse.

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So we'll have to hope for the best.

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We hope the wind dies down a little enough for us to get going.

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It will be quite tense when we start it.

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I can hardly talk, it's so windy.

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We're putting her on a long board.

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She's on a stretcher but that can't come with us

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so we'll put her on a long board in the aircraft.

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So with Kerry on board, the hospital treatment she needs is minutes away.

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But the gusts are blowing harder

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and if Steve removes the ropes holding on to the rotor blades,

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the wind could snap them clean off.

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Whether Kerry gets to hospital now

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depends entirely on the weather.

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Coming up: Steve calls in paramedic Pat

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to lend a hand as they try to get Kerry into the air.

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We don't want them to start turning before we start the engine power.

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There's a life-or-death decision to take

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as a trapped man takes a turn for the worse.

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As quickly as you can.

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He's going off.

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And up on the roof, a country cottage conversion ends in agony.

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They say when you've fallen off a horse, you should get straight back on or you'll lose your nerve.

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But for some riders, it's not that simple.

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Heli-med 99 is on its way to a riding yard near Malton in North Yorkshire.

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A young girl has had a serious accident.

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14-year-old Charlotte Boyes was crushed when the horse she was riding

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fell on top of her.

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The most likely injuries will be neck and back injuries. The weight of the horse

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falling onto a smaller person will have more effect than on an adult.

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The crew are told that Charlotte's injuries are severe.

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Ground paramedics suspect she has a fractured pelvis.

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This is worrying paramedic Darren Axe.

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It could wind up with bursting her bladder

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or severing major blood vessels.

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But we've also got other injuries as well

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like possible fractured arm and a fractured leg.

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Heli-med 99 Alpha about to let down, please.

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The horse that Charlotte was riding has been put away.

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People often forget that animals can be terrified by helicopters.

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Charlotte, how many years young are you?

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-Seven.

-You're not! You're 14!

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-You're 14? Are you married?

-No.

-Wonderful.

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Darren's bedside manner and the presence of Mum

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can help calm Charlotte.

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Charlotte, try not to cry, pet. I'll make it better as quick as I can.

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For pilot Steve Cobb, it's a personal reminder of how dangerous horse-riding can be.

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-STEVE:

-Both my daughters ride horses and both have had accidents.

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Bad accidents, really. It's a stressful time.

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You can't help but feel for them, to be honest.

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I can feel that a leg hurts, but I can't really feel it.

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OK. I'll give you some more, then.

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The numbness Charlotte is feeling is worrying. She could have hurt her spine.

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She needs hospital treatment urgently.

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Heli-med 99 must get Charlotte to James Cook Hospital in Middlesbrough as soon as possible.

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X-rays will reveal the extent of her injuries and whether she'll be able to ride again.

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A week later, back at the family's riding yard near Malton,

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there's some good news.

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Charlotte's had a very lucky escape.

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X-rays revealed that she had no broken bones

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but her hip was dislocated.

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She's still in pain and walking with the aid of crutches,

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but she feels very lucky.

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I just remember him on top of me

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I couldn't really feel how heavy he was. It felt like I was being crushed.

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Christine Boyes was riding with her daughter

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and saw the accident happen.

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I just jumped off my horse and ran to her.

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She was lying still. I didn't know what to think.

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Christine knows that this accident could have been a lot worse.

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She's sure the safety equipment Charlotte was wearing helped prevent further injuries.

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This is a back protector which Charlotte wears when riding.

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If she hadn't had this on,

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her injuries would have been a lot worse.

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It protects both front and back

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and with the horse falling on her, I'm sure this is what saved her from serious injuries.

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Although Charlotte's recovery will take a while,

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she's keen to ride her horse Chester again soon.

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'I probably won't jump for a while.

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'As soon as I could walk, I was on a horse.

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'I really want to go riding now but it might be a bit hard.'

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Coming up. An injured sightseer has missed her chance of visiting Yorkshire's biggest cave.

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Or has she?

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And a kids' trampoline is great fun...

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unless you're 58 and have had a few beers.

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What about pain level? How is it?

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It's all right. It's sound.

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At a factory in North Yorkshire,

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a man has been trapped between two lorries.

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Paramedic Darren Axe is worried -

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with good reason.

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Heli-med 99's crew have been scrambled to a warehouse near Skipton

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to save a trapped lorry driver.

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Raymond Walsh is wedged between his cab and a parked container.

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His feet are six inches off the floor.

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If we can gain a few inches

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then we'll be able to pull the man through the cab.

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That's Plan A.

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Fire crews are frantically attaching a winch

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to pull the lorry across to release Ray

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while Darren Axe tries to control his patient's pain.

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That pain now, buddy.

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What is it now?

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-My back. It's the same.

-Same?

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-Three.

-Right we want nought.

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Ground paramedic Terry Blackburn reached Ray first and is helping keep him stable.

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But they're both worried about the length of time he's been trapped.

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Toxins can start to build up around the trapped part of the body.

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Once released, they can cause lethal complications.

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Ray's been trapped for over half an hour,

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but finally the fire crews are ready to start the winch and pull the lorry away.

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He's fine! Keep going!

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Keep going!

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This is very risky. If the cable snaps or the winch fails,

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Ray will be crushed.

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Don't let it back now, for Christ's sake!

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But there's a problem.

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The winch isn't powerful enough to pull the heavy lorry away to release Ray.

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It has moved a little bit.

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Stick your hand back under that corner.

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Fire crews are baffled and must now think of Plan B.

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But the situation is about to become even more serious.

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Papa! Papa! Talk to me.

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Talk to me.

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Pulse rate dropping. 42.

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Papa?

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Just BLEEP get it done!

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Can't do that.

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-Can't we?

-No.

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We'll pull her round now.

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Chop them hinges as quick as you can. He's going off.

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Ray's gone into cardiac arrest.

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Look at me, Chief!

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"Going off" is paramedic slang for a patient dying.

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The small movement has caused blood to flow back down Ray's body.

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His blood pressure has plummeted and he's unconscious.

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You've got no more pull on that at all?

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We're lifting now. As soon as we lift it, we'll have someone in.

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The fire crews are desperately trying to free Ray.

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Until they do, Darren and Terry can't get close enough to resuscitate him.

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Unless they start soon, Ray will die.

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As much as you can!

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Keep going!

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-Rest! Enough!

-Hold it at that! Hold it!

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-Is he out?

-He's out.

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They've done it! The lorry moves just enough

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for paramedic Tony to drag Ray out.

0:19:510:19:54

He's still unconscious and the team must now try and revive him.

0:19:540:19:57

We've got a pulse. Got a pulse.

0:19:570:20:00

Let's get a line back on him.

0:20:000:20:02

Ray is fighting for his life.

0:20:050:20:07

He's been in cardiac arrest for nearly two minutes

0:20:070:20:10

and is still not responding to Darren and Tony.

0:20:100:20:13

Drugs and fluids are helping, but they're relying on Ray's body to react.

0:20:130:20:17

Papa! Now, then, me old china, keep looking at us.

0:20:170:20:20

It's a big relief for the team

0:20:220:20:24

as Ray finally shows signs of life.

0:20:240:20:26

But there's no more they can do.

0:20:260:20:28

Ray is critically ill and needs specialist hospital care.

0:20:280:20:32

CONVERSATION INDISTINCT

0:20:340:20:36

Up, up, up, up, up.

0:20:370:20:39

And rest. There we are.

0:20:400:20:43

It's just the basics. Put a cannula in. Gave him fluids.

0:20:430:20:47

Pain relief, oxygen.

0:20:470:20:49

He went off on us but they dragged the wagon away, he went off.

0:20:490:20:53

Good job he's alive. That's the main thing. It's not up to us now.

0:20:530:20:58

The industrial unit is just outside the Dales market town of Skipton,

0:20:590:21:03

miles from the nearest hospital.

0:21:030:21:05

But thanks to Heli-med 99 and the helipad at Leeds General Infirmary,

0:21:050:21:09

Ray will be receiving more life-saving treatment

0:21:090:21:12

at a top trauma centre in just ten minutes.

0:21:120:21:15

It's a text-book job from everybody that was involved in it.

0:21:170:21:21

From a technical rescue point of view initially it was difficult.

0:21:210:21:25

You have to choose the direction you're gonna pull this thing.

0:21:250:21:28

Once you pull it, you can't let it go back.

0:21:280:21:31

From a paramedic's point of view, myself and the other paramedic that were in the cab,

0:21:310:21:36

we'd got a patient to watch because we knew his condition would change rapidly

0:21:360:21:42

once they removed the weight from his abdomen and body.

0:21:420:21:45

Which proved to be the case.

0:21:450:21:47

When they took the weight from him, he went into cardiac arrest when his blood pressure dropped.

0:21:470:21:53

Ray's body has been through a huge ordeal.

0:21:530:21:56

He's been given the best possible chance of survival.

0:21:560:21:59

But will the rescue team's efforts be in vain?

0:21:590:22:03

Coming up: Doctors start work on Ray as his family rush to his bedside.

0:22:090:22:13

And the paramedics go over the top

0:22:150:22:18

as they tackle a coastguard rescue course.

0:22:180:22:21

Not many people would sign up for a sightseeing tour

0:22:260:22:29

that involved a 300-foot vertical ride on the end of a rope.

0:22:290:22:34

But one woman who did buy a ticket

0:22:340:22:36

is about to enjoy another hair-raising experience.

0:22:360:22:39

Kerry Sell has come to the Dales for a unique opportunity -

0:22:410:22:45

to be lowered into the vast Gaping Gill cavern.

0:22:450:22:48

But she's never left the surface.

0:22:480:22:50

She's been knocked out by a falling rock.

0:22:500:22:52

Heli-med 99's crew decide she needs to be checked out at hospital.

0:22:520:22:57

But the strong wind is at the limit for taking off safely.

0:22:570:23:00

Pat's been given a special task in order for them to leave the ground.

0:23:010:23:05

One that's certainly stretching him!

0:23:050:23:08

The wind is so gusty, it's near our parameters, our maximum limit.

0:23:080:23:13

We don't want them to start turning before we start the engine power.

0:23:130:23:17

We don't want them to flap, either.

0:23:170:23:20

So Pat is just supporting it until the pilot is ready to go.

0:23:200:23:24

Then he'll get the thumbs up and he'll move.

0:23:240:23:26

It's down to Pat on this one.

0:23:260:23:28

This is all about crucial timing.

0:23:300:23:33

Eventually, Heli-med 99's engines take the strain

0:23:430:23:46

and the plan has worked.

0:23:460:23:48

They can now head off this windswept moor to the hospital.

0:23:480:23:51

-What's the ETA, Pat?

-Our ETA is 12 minutes.

0:23:520:23:56

12. Cool.

0:23:560:23:58

I told her six or seven.

0:23:580:23:59

Well, when you've had a bang on the head, time sort of...

0:23:590:24:03

That's cruel!

0:24:030:24:06

-A bit of breeze on your face, all right?

-Yep.

0:24:080:24:10

While Kerry's condition seems to have stabilised for now,

0:24:100:24:14

it's vital her head injury is thoroughly checked out in hospital.

0:24:140:24:19

The fact that the rock has fallen onto her and knocked her out,

0:24:190:24:23

that's our main concern that she could have concussion

0:24:230:24:26

or any other head injury.

0:24:260:24:28

This spectacular cave is only open to the public for a few days a year.

0:24:350:24:39

Kerry's unexpected trip to hospital means she's missed her chance.

0:24:390:24:44

But just four days later,

0:24:440:24:46

the cave rescue team are heading back to the Gill with a special passenger.

0:24:460:24:51

Only hours after Gaping Gill closes to the public for 12 months,

0:24:520:24:56

Kerry's come back. Her rescuers have laid on a VIP visit to the cave

0:24:560:25:00

to make up for her bump on the head.

0:25:000:25:02

I'm OK.

0:25:020:25:04

Just coming back is a bit weird.

0:25:040:25:07

Seeing where it was and that.

0:25:070:25:09

But I'm OK.

0:25:090:25:10

The cut on Kerry's head has been treated with stitches

0:25:120:25:15

and she's had a few days rest.

0:25:150:25:17

Now she's feeling ready to head down into this huge abyss.

0:25:170:25:20

I'm quite excited about going down.

0:25:200:25:23

A bit nervous, but...

0:25:250:25:27

It looks good.

0:25:270:25:29

And now Kerry's time has come.

0:25:290:25:31

At the start of the week, she'd been heading upwards in an air ambulance.

0:25:350:25:39

Now she's on her way downwards into this immense cavern.

0:25:390:25:42

Oh, it's amazing!

0:25:440:25:46

It's really small and you think you'll hit something.

0:25:460:25:50

Then as you come down it gets really big and you hear the water

0:25:500:25:53

and see it coming down the rock face. That was brilliant!

0:25:530:25:58

I really enjoyed that.

0:25:580:25:59

Now, a chance to explore a unique underground world

0:25:590:26:03

after a speedy recovery made even quicker by Heli-med 99.

0:26:030:26:08

It was a lovely ride and the pilot was brilliant.

0:26:080:26:11

Considering it was really windy that day, and the woman was really nice.

0:26:110:26:15

She was talking to me and she was really helpful.

0:26:150:26:18

I reckon if the helicopter wasn't there, I wouldn't have recovered as quickly.

0:26:190:26:25

And it seems Kerry's caving experience might not be ending here.

0:26:270:26:31

She had a smile on her face when she came back.

0:26:310:26:34

I spoke to her and she seemed fairly amazed by it.

0:26:340:26:38

She says she's considering taking up caving.

0:26:380:26:40

She's talking about joining the club.

0:26:400:26:42

So all you need to do to get new members is whack 'em on the head!

0:26:420:26:46

Coming up: The paramedics have brought him back from the dead.

0:26:570:27:01

But can a trapped worker make a full recovery?

0:27:010:27:04

They say what goes up must come down.

0:27:100:27:13

But gravity isn't always a good thing.

0:27:130:27:15

It's responsible for an awful lot of accidents. Just ask the flying paramedics.

0:27:150:27:20

There are plenty of things to fall off in a place like Yorkshire.

0:27:200:27:24

If that happens here, the chalk cliffs of Flamborough Head,

0:27:240:27:27

it's a long way down.

0:27:270:27:30

You don't need to tell a helicopter paramedic that gravity can be deadly.

0:27:300:27:35

Today, the Heli-med team are learning how to defy it the safe way

0:27:350:27:39

with the coastguard rescue squad.

0:27:390:27:41

It's a sheer drop to about 150 foot.

0:27:410:27:43

Sadly, the victims of most falls aren't this well prepared.

0:27:430:27:48

Hi, it's Chris ringing from the Yorkshire Air Ambulance.

0:27:480:27:51

Can I take your name, please?

0:27:510:27:53

At Air Ambulance HQ, dispatcher Chris has sent Heli-med 99

0:27:530:27:57

to an urgent job in the Yorkshire market town of Malton.

0:27:570:28:00

Heli-med 99 Alpha going to Malton.

0:28:020:28:05

65-year-old Neil Gardener was lopping this tree

0:28:050:28:09

when he fell onto the concrete path below.

0:28:090:28:12

He has a serious head injury and has lost a lot of blood.

0:28:120:28:16

It's 40 miles from Heli-med 99's base to Malton.

0:28:180:28:21

It will take them under 20 minutes.

0:28:210:28:24

When paramedic Simon Cavanagh gets an update from ambulance control,

0:28:240:28:28

they know they're urgently needed.

0:28:280:28:31

'Patient with severe head injuries.'

0:28:310:28:34

We've got reports that the gentleman has been or is unconscious.

0:28:340:28:38

We're looking at the head injuries unit.

0:28:380:28:41

INDISTINCT

0:28:410:28:45

Once they arrive at the scene,

0:28:450:28:47

Tim decides to land in a school playing field.

0:28:470:28:49

Classes break to come and watch as the rugby pitch is turned into a makeshift helipad.

0:28:490:28:55

-He's fallen from a tree.

-Landed right on his face.

-From how high?

0:28:560:29:01

-About 40 foot.

-40 foot?! BLEEP

0:29:010:29:03

There are a few motorcycle paramedics in Yorkshire.

0:29:040:29:07

Luckily for Neil, one of them was parked around the corner from his house.

0:29:070:29:12

Not only that, his garden backs onto the local hospital

0:29:130:29:16

so two doctors are on the scene as well.

0:29:160:29:19

Neil has fallen from the top of that ladder

0:29:190:29:23

down here onto this hard path.

0:29:230:29:26

They've all quickly worked to stabilise Neil.

0:29:260:29:29

-Any more to do?

-We're just parked at the school.

0:29:290:29:33

Neil, we're gonna get you moved now, OK?

0:29:340:29:36

Neil's skull is fractured from his forehead to the top of his neck.

0:29:360:29:40

What's happening inside his head? We don't know.

0:29:430:29:46

He's had a fall of 40 foot onto concrete.

0:29:460:29:49

Who knows what else he's hurt?

0:29:500:29:52

Neil spent four weeks in hospital.

0:29:520:29:55

As a result of his serious head injury,

0:29:560:29:59

he's lost some of his memory.

0:29:590:30:01

All who saw how far he fell agree he's lucky to have survived.

0:30:030:30:07

Back on the east coast, paramedic Sammy Wells is next over the edge in her training with the coastguard.

0:30:100:30:16

It's just a case of trying to stay upright!

0:30:160:30:20

Apparently, it's a very wobbly and not sound surface.

0:30:200:30:25

If you fly in a helicopter, you can deal with heights.

0:30:260:30:30

The coastguard have all the right safety kit.

0:30:320:30:34

But most people hurt in falls are doing a bit of DIY.

0:30:340:30:39

Around 200,000 people go to hospital every year

0:30:400:30:43

after trying to "do it themselves".

0:30:430:30:46

Many accidents involve ladders.

0:30:460:30:49

We've been requested to attend an incident by a land crew.

0:30:490:30:53

A middle-aged gentleman has fallen two storeys off a ladder

0:30:540:30:58

with possibly a fractured arm.

0:30:580:31:00

The man who's called Heli-med 99 is Air Ambulance paramedic Darren Axe

0:31:010:31:05

who's working on the ground today.

0:31:050:31:07

He quickly decided that patient Kevin Howarth's broken arm

0:31:080:31:12

would probably need surgery to put it back together.

0:31:120:31:15

The ladder slid away from he and he dropped to the ground.

0:31:150:31:18

He's got a fractured humerus. It's bleeding quite bad and he's in a lot of pain.

0:31:180:31:23

The DIY fall happened in a housing estate in Goole, East Yorkshire.

0:31:260:31:30

It's fortunate that there's a ploughed field right next door

0:31:300:31:34

for the helicopter to land in.

0:31:340:31:36

I've got a line in one side but I'm not giving him any pain relief

0:31:370:31:41

cos if we give him owt, let's give him morphine.

0:31:410:31:44

Kevin Howarth was replacing the soffits on the roof of his home.

0:31:460:31:50

His wife, Alexis, was holding the ladder.

0:31:500:31:52

Except for the moment when he fell.

0:31:520:31:55

No, cos I never held the ladder. He said I had to go up inside cos he couldn't manage.

0:31:560:32:01

So I went inside.

0:32:010:32:03

Kevin's arm is badly damaged.

0:32:030:32:05

He used it to break his fall from the roof

0:32:050:32:08

and the bone was shattered.

0:32:080:32:10

Are you happy to fly with us in the helicopter?

0:32:100:32:14

A bit more DIY is required first before they can get Kevin on his way to hospital.

0:32:160:32:20

I've given the gentleman 10mg of morphine for the pain.

0:32:230:32:27

He seems quite happy with 10mg of morphine.

0:32:270:32:30

It's taken the edge off his injury.

0:32:300:32:33

All his observations are fine.

0:32:330:32:36

We're taking him to Pinderfields to hand him over to the medics.

0:32:360:32:39

Kevin was taken to hospital in Wakefield

0:32:430:32:45

and surgeons successfully pinned his arm back together.

0:32:450:32:49

The coastguards do this sort of thing for a living.

0:32:540:32:57

Some jobs do put you at the mercy of gravity.

0:32:570:33:00

Every year, falls kill more than 20 building workers in the UK.

0:33:010:33:05

Heli-med 99 is on the way to a cottage conversion on a farm near Thirsk.

0:33:090:33:13

Steve Nelson was working 20 foot up when he fell.

0:33:140:33:17

He's in great pain and he's just become a statistic.

0:33:170:33:21

One of 1,000 construction workers who will be seriously hurt at work this year.

0:33:210:33:26

A land ambulance crew has already put his dislocated knee back

0:33:260:33:31

but there may be other injuries.

0:33:310:33:34

He's fallen approximately ten feet

0:33:370:33:39

but he's still eight feet off the ground.

0:33:390:33:41

We'll need some extra help just to get him from where he is.

0:33:410:33:45

Steve has already been securely strapped to a rigid spinal board

0:33:450:33:48

to protect his back when he's moved.

0:33:480:33:51

It's a bit tricky. We're offering an extra pair of hands.

0:33:510:33:56

Can I just feel your pulse? Are you normally fit and well?

0:33:570:34:01

Keep breathing on that if you want.

0:34:010:34:03

It look like he's landed on something fairly flat and broad

0:34:030:34:07

so he's not damaged himself that much

0:34:070:34:10

but it could have been a different story if he'd landed on his head on these rocks.

0:34:100:34:14

Would you like some more gas before we lift you

0:34:160:34:18

or can you cope without? Why don't you take some more?

0:34:180:34:21

This is gonna be the hard part of this job.

0:34:210:34:24

Many hands make light work. Can you co-ordinate down that side?

0:34:240:34:28

Straight onto the stretcher. OK with that?

0:34:280:34:30

One, two, three, move back a bit more.

0:34:300:34:32

-You're off.

-Clear.

0:34:320:34:35

-Watch that big hole.

-OK. I've got the hole.

0:34:350:34:37

Steve's not badly hurt

0:34:420:34:45

so he'll miss out on a flight today.

0:34:450:34:47

He was back at work in a week or two.

0:34:470:34:49

But most paramedics agree

0:34:540:34:56

that these have led to the biggest increase in injuries from falls.

0:34:560:35:00

The most recent stats show 11,000 people a year

0:35:000:35:03

end up in A&E thanks to trampolines.

0:35:030:35:06

And not all of them are kids!

0:35:070:35:09

We're going to South Embersil.

0:35:090:35:12

A patient has fallen off a trampoline.

0:35:120:35:15

Assume he didn't bounce very well. He's got a back injury.

0:35:150:35:19

We're getting lots and lots of these trampoline details recently.

0:35:190:35:24

Flat on his back in an ambulance,

0:35:260:35:28

Alan Truman is ready for the Heli-med team.

0:35:280:35:31

His wife, Caroline, saw what happened.

0:35:320:35:36

What made him panic is he couldn't feel his feet.

0:35:360:35:38

So we phoned for the ambulance straightaway.

0:35:380:35:42

Paramedic Darren Axe knows this area well.

0:35:440:35:47

His local knowledge is going to come in handy today.

0:35:470:35:50

We're landing in the school where I went.

0:35:500:35:54

So I know where we're going.

0:35:540:35:56

The ambulance with Alan on board has already made its way to Darren's old school.

0:35:570:36:01

The crew that picked him up are taking no chances with this back injury.

0:36:010:36:05

Alan had been relaxing with a few drinks on a sunny bank holiday when it all went wrong.

0:36:070:36:12

He's had four pints of Stella and a brandy.

0:36:120:36:14

Are you comfortable? What about your pain level? How is it?

0:36:140:36:19

It's all right. It's sound.

0:36:190:36:22

He's one of these who don't like to... Don't make a fuss. I'm OK.

0:36:220:36:27

He's not fallen off the trampoline. He landed awkwardly.

0:36:300:36:33

He's had a sharp pain in his back then lost the feeling from the waist down.

0:36:330:36:37

Obviously you can't take chances. A journey to Pinderfields will be excessive for him.

0:36:370:36:44

The crew have done the right thing calling us in.

0:36:440:36:46

Found us a good landing spot. Couldn't ask for more.

0:36:460:36:49

Alan's ready for his flight,

0:36:500:36:52

feeling a little bit the worse for wear.

0:36:520:36:55

The pain - I don't believe it.

0:37:000:37:02

Really painful, is it?

0:37:020:37:03

Very, very, very painful.

0:37:030:37:06

Ten minutes later, Alan is in the hands of specialists.

0:37:140:37:17

Two, three, lift. All right, Alan, just relax. That's it. Clear.

0:37:180:37:23

He still has a bad back, but he has cut down on the trampolining!

0:37:230:37:28

Unfortunately, trampolines are coming more and more to the fore.

0:37:280:37:34

If you want to get injured, get a trampoline!

0:37:340:37:37

I'm pleased to say all our patients who fell victim to gravity

0:37:380:37:42

are now on the mend.

0:37:420:37:43

Let's catch up on the man who owes his life to paramedics Darren Axe and Tony Wilkes.

0:37:430:37:48

At the Leeds General Infirmary, lorry driver Raymond Walsh is fighting for his life.

0:37:500:37:55

An hour ago, he was trapped between his lorry and a parked container

0:37:560:38:00

outside an industrial unit in North Yorkshire.

0:38:000:38:03

Flying paramedics Darren Axe and Tony Wilkes and a team of rescuers managed to free Ray.

0:38:050:38:10

But his blood pressure dropped so low he lost consciousness

0:38:100:38:14

and stopped breathing.

0:38:140:38:16

We've got a pulse.

0:38:160:38:18

'We expected something like that to happen

0:38:190:38:22

so we'd attempted to buffer his system prior to that

0:38:220:38:25

by the amount of fluids that we'd given him.

0:38:250:38:28

When he arrested, I thought that was it.

0:38:280:38:31

I thought that was game shot and we'd be up against it.

0:38:310:38:35

But Tony and the firemen and other crew took him out from the truck.

0:38:350:38:40

By the time I got out of the cab, they'd started resus.

0:38:400:38:44

He was starting to come round, which is amazing, really.

0:38:440:38:47

It's an anxious few hours for Ray and his family.

0:38:470:38:51

He undergoes numerous tests and scans.

0:38:510:38:53

By the end of one of the most traumatic days of his life,

0:38:530:38:57

Ray is out of danger.

0:38:570:38:59

Just two days later, Ray is well enough to take his wife for a cappuccino.

0:39:010:39:06

Not bad for a man who literally died 48 hours ago!

0:39:060:39:11

The woman who put me through, it were a doctor, says, "This is nothing.

0:39:110:39:15

"The spring through again, you've missed it.

0:39:150:39:18

"There must be something." And there wasn't.

0:39:180:39:20

Which is a miracle in itself

0:39:200:39:23

because at the time I thought my pelvis had gone.

0:39:230:39:26

Ray may not be physically injured,

0:39:280:39:30

but the mental scars will take a long time to heal.

0:39:300:39:33

I was moving a trailer. I heard a scraping noise and thought, "It shouldn't be moving!"

0:39:350:39:42

I thought the handbrake on the unit was on.

0:39:420:39:46

I turned round and went to get in the cab to put the handbrake on.

0:39:460:39:51

Whether it was my weight, jumping on the... There's two steps to get in,

0:39:510:39:57

my weight on the bottom step just gave it that... And it rolled.

0:39:570:40:03

I couldn't move. I had a job to breathe.

0:40:030:40:06

I thought, "Whatever you do, don't panic."

0:40:080:40:11

I've just one main regret.

0:40:110:40:14

And that's putting the wife through it all.

0:40:160:40:18

Today, Ray's come to Leeds Bradford airport, home of the Heli-med team.

0:40:220:40:26

There's one man who he especially wants to meet.

0:40:260:40:30

-I've met you before.

-Give me your hand.

0:40:300:40:32

-You all right?

-Fine, thanks.

-You look well.

0:40:340:40:36

-Better than you did that day!

-I can imagine!

0:40:360:40:39

-I was talking to you and you nodded off on me!

-That's right!

0:40:390:40:42

That were a real shocker!

0:40:420:40:45

So I gave them a now or never. "Pull him out now or never."

0:40:450:40:49

You were in real trouble.

0:40:490:40:51

Darren's used to meeting grateful patients

0:40:510:40:53

and showing them round his office.

0:40:530:40:55

But he wasn't expecting to see Ray quite so soon!

0:40:550:40:59

Not many patients that scare me as much as you did!

0:40:590:41:02

-You're scaring me, now!

-You did scare me.

0:41:020:41:05

You've done so well.

0:41:050:41:08

When we rang up and they said, "Oh, he's sat up drinking tea",

0:41:080:41:12

I was stunned because I knew you were gonna be all right at that point

0:41:120:41:17

-but to say you weren't badly injured, I can't believe that.

-I can't.

0:41:170:41:21

Ray has nothing but praise for the rescuers that saved his life.

0:41:210:41:26

'They weren't like machines. They were real people

0:41:270:41:32

'and they really cared.

0:41:320:41:34

'That's what came across to me.

0:41:340:41:36

'You weren't just a casualty.'

0:41:360:41:38

No problem. Any time. That's what we do.

0:41:380:41:40

'You were a human being and you needed looking after.'

0:41:400:41:44

That's all from Helicopter Heroes. But when we come back...

0:41:450:41:48

A struggle for survival as a couple fall into a canal.

0:41:510:41:54

Patients can become hypothermic.

0:41:540:41:57

A horse throws its rider.

0:41:590:42:01

Paramedics fear she could be paralysed.

0:42:010:42:04

Where exactly does it hurt?

0:42:040:42:06

There's a miraculous escape for a farm worker in a road accident.

0:42:080:42:12

He'd been ejected and thrown.

0:42:120:42:14

A pensioner's downhill run on her grandchildren's sledge ends in pain.

0:42:160:42:21

Subtitles by Moira Diamond Red Bee Media - 2008

0:42:400:42:43

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