Episode 17 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 17

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When you're with someone that's critically ill or injured,

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every minute you wait for medical aid can feel like an hour.

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Which is why a helicopter like this can be a beautiful sight.

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It certainly was for me when I was a copper.

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This is the Yorkshire Air Ambulance and their business is saving lives.

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From the Dales to the big cities of Leeds and Sheffield, patients in the UK's biggest county

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are never more than ten minutes from a hospital, thanks to this 150mph life-saver.

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Every day brings a new life-or-death emergency for its team of flying paramedics.

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Two helicopters, four paramedics, five million patients.

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Today on Helicopter Heroes, the team face a terrible choice -

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freeing a trapped driver could mean amputating his leg...

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Can we rig some sort of tourniquet up?

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..an usual hazard leads to a serious accident on a Pennine road...

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Sheep? Don't dodge 'em, run 'em over.

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..what happens when you forget to wear your seatbelt...

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The police officer's just informed me he definitely did not have his seatbelt on.

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..Paramedic Pat agrees to an unexpected request from an injured farmer.

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I'm not used to getting false teeth out!

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When I wore a uniform for a living, one of the hardest jobs was dealing with a trapped driver.

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It's a terrible situation and very hard to say anything that would make the victim feel better.

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On a country lane in North Yorkshire, a 26-tonne concrete mixer has left the road and turned over.

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Its 39-year-old driver is trapped in his cab.

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Firefighters fear that if the vehicle moves he could be crushed.

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It's a mile south on one of the minor roads.

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We've not got an exact road for it.

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Helimed 99 has just taken off from its base at Leeds Bradford Airport.

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When the victims of a road accident are trapped, the flying paramedics are always scrambled.

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It's at my five o'clock. If you bring it round now...

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I've got it. OK, right, thank you.

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This accident has the local traffic cops scratching their heads.

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It's a minor road, but the truck appears to have been travelling at high speed.

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No other vehicle was involved, so why did it turn over on a bend?

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Paramedics Paul Bradbury and Simon Kavanagh are about to find out.

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-Has he been knocked out?

-Hasn't been unconscious. Normally fit and well. No allergies, nothing.

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-Is he trapped by his leg?

-He's trapped for about 40 minutes now.

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Can we isolate the battery? It's still live in here.

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One thing's for sure, the driver won't be getting out in a hurry.

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He's had a lucky escape.

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He only has cuts and bruises, but he's firmly trapped by his lower leg.

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Slow your breathing down and tell me what's hurting you?

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It's just my right leg.

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Keep your arms down. We'll give you some morphine.

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We'll give you some morphine.

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I can't see anything. One leg's all right, but it's the one underneath.

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-Paul?

-Nothing.

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Paramedics often strike up a close relationship with trapped patients.

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In the tension of a difficult rescue operation, they often have time to hear a driver's life story.

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But this patient's different. He's not giving much away.

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-What's your surname?

-What's your name?

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-Oh...stop it!

-OK, mate.

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He says he's called Jasper, but he won't even tell them his surname.

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It's very mysterious.

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The fire service are using airbags and cables to raise the truck

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from the roadside ditch where it came to rest.

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It should release the pressure on the cab which is pinning Jasper's leg.

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The paramedics appear to have stabilised the casualty.

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We're trying to pull the cab over very gently to give him some room.

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Apparently, there's a bar across his leg and it may just release his leg.

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We've got air bags in and pulling equipment,

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and we're just gradually working on it,

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very gently, and chocking as we go along.

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-Jasper, you're going to feel the cab moving in a minute.

-Champion.

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If it hurts, tell me and I'll get these guys to stop.

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Paramedic Paul is trying to help free Jasper's leg, but nothing seems to help.

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What do we think it's trapped under?

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Is it the actual cab that's trapping his leg?

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The arm that you get for climbing on. It's got an arm.

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Yeah, one of them, and it's trapped on there. Right.

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The truck was delivering concrete to a building site.

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It's fully laden and it won't budge.

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Because it's such a heavy vehicle,

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the Fire Brigade can't just rip the door off or take the roof off,

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so they have to do a bit of a technical rescue.

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They've inflated some airbags because he's trapped by his right leg.

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The full weight of the truck is on it. We can't actually see it,

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so we don't know if it's crushed or fractured.

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Till we get the truck off, we don't know what we're dealing with.

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One of the cable anchors has been pulled from the ground

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and a farmer's powerful tractor is useless against the weight of 20 tonnes of concrete.

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There's no way to get behind it to lever it.

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-There must be something.

-Honestly, mate, I've tried.

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The trucker is desperate, but Paul has an idea.

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Have you got one of the fire lads?

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Can I have a word?

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What are the chances of getting a ram in there?

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Do you want to nip the steering wheel off? Yeah, go on then.

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The Fire Brigade bring in their hydraulic cutters.

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But it seems to make little difference.

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It's his bottom leg that's trapped.

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The other option is to...

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HE MURMURS

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-There's no basics available around here?

-No.

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Paul's worried. If circulation to Jasper's leg has been disrupted, releasing it could lead to

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potentially lethal complications as toxic blood flows around his body.

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And the longer he's trapped, the more serious it could be.

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We're struggling.

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We've tried every way possible now, safely, to get his leg out. We're now

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going to have to get a trauma team to come out. The worst-case scenario,

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we'd have to amputate his leg. But hopefully we have a few more options to try

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before we go to that extreme.

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Coming up, the Fire Brigade run out of options in the battle to free Jasper...

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..a Bulgarian driver finds himself at the centre of a major rescue operation...

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The police officer informed me he definitely did not have his seatbelt on.

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..and a farmer is run over by his own tractor.

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And lives to tell the tale.

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You have to be tough to live on top of the Pennines.

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Some of the locals tend to be a bit on the stubborn side,

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which can be a problem when you have to share a narrow lane with them.

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The wild and windy moors of the Pennines in West Yorkshire are a desolate place.

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There's only one type of livestock that can survive in these conditions - sheep.

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Yorkshire wool is still highly sought-after, and huge numbers of sheep roam the Pennines hills.

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There are no fenced fields around here and sheep regularly stray onto the roads,

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sometimes with dramatic consequences.

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On a road running parallel to the M62 near Ripponden,

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a delivery driver has swerved to avoid a flock of sheep.

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His van has plunged over 50 feet down an embankment and he's trapped inside.

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We're just going to set off now.

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If it's serious, we'll be on the scene. We can get

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to the patient once the fire service get there.

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Just minutes later, Helimed 99 is speeding towards the scene.

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But there's some worrying news.

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Ground paramedics have arrived, but the van is in such a perilous position,

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it's too dangerous for them to reach the driver.

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An ambulance crew has got on the scene and deemed it too dangerous

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to get in the vehicle to assess the patient.

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It's a concern when you can't get to the patient. But your own personal

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safety, then the safety of the casualty

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is the most important thing. If you put yourself in harm's way

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and you're injured, you're not able to help anybody.

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The crew of Helimed 99 know this area well.

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They're regularly called to accidents

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on the country's highest motorway that dissects the Pennines, the M62.

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From the air, it's clear this is a serious incident.

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Yep, quite a steep embankment.

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-Just coming down at one o'clock.

-Got it, mate.

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Need to get between stanchions.

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Yeah, that looks good, but that's where the pole stand,

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so we might just have to play it by ear.

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If we get him up that bit, we'll get him up this bit.

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The van's driver, Nigel Clegg, has been thrown out of his seat

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and into the back of the van, but he's been lucky.

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A telegraph pole has stopped the van falling further down the embankment.

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-That one?

-Yeah.

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Chest injuries at the moment. C spine possible, and further down.

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We'll get one off our wagon.

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Fire crews have secured the van with a cable, enabling ground paramedics

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to get into the back and assess Nigel's injuries.

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Our main concern was that the van was unstable.

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There were two members of the public in there, but we were concerned

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if more weight would start dragging it down the hill.

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He's obviously been freed.

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He's got some chest injuries and a query C spine as well.

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Nigel needs to be in hospital fast, so Tony and Darren quickly prepare the helicopter.

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Let's start clearing the deck here.

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As fire crews attempt a risky carry, back up the steep bank.

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Heave it up as hard as you can.

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All right, chief.

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Nigel was trapped inside his van for over half an hour.

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Now he's been released, the full extent of his injuries is now becoming clear.

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Start moving him in.

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'When we put this patient on the aircraft, it quickly became obvious

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'that his injuries could be more significant than they appeared.'

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Just have a listen at his chest.

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'He complained of having a lot of difficulty breathing,'

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and his oxygen saturation levels

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in his body also started to drop.

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Nigel, are you in a lot of pain? On a scale of one to ten, what is it?

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Ahh...

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Nigel is struggling to cope with the pain, but he still manages to remember how the accident happened.

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It was sheep.

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You were dodging sheep? Sheep? Don't dodge 'em, run 'em over.

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Still getting a little bit there, but respiratory effort is poor.

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The paramedic on scene said he'd had difficulty

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in hearing the breath sounds on the right side of the patient's chest.

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I checked it again and asked Tony to confirm it, and it was obvious that

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the breath sounds on that side were significantly diminished.

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There's a possibility that the lung on that side of the chest was collapsing or had collapsed.

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This is potentially a life-threatening situation.

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-Nigel, I'm going to give you something for this pain.

-Oh, thank you!

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When this pain is taken away, I'll put a needle into your chest and it'll help your breathing.

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You'll feel a stab in your right hand, OK?

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Well done.

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Listen, Nigel, this is going to be painful.

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All right, but it can't hurt any more than it does now,

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-and it might relieve the pressure in your chest. Are you listening to me?

-Yes.

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Nigel's condition is deteriorating and he's struggling to breathe.

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He needs a surgical procedure usually done by a doctor in hospital to relieve pressure in his chest.

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But there's no time.

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Darren must decompress Nigel's chest, and fast.

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Coming up, Darren prepares for a life-saving operation at the roadside...

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..the team send for reinforcements in the battle to free a trapped driver...

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Basically, a doctor, an anaesthetist and a surgeon,

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just in case we need to amputate his leg.

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..and cardiac-nurse-turned-paramedic Tony Wilkes flies to the rescue

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after a pig farmer is struck down by a heart attack.

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Most people have a driving licence.

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But these days, there's no guarantee that the driver in front of you took his test in the UK.

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Sometimes, that makes a difference.

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It comes out onto the A19.

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How many casualties, four?

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There's four patients, there's one trapped.

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This morning, there's a race to get Helimed 99 off the ground.

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VOICES ON RADIO

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York's ancient Minster was built almost 1,000 years ago,

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but it is very popular with today's tourists.

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And pilots.

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It can be seen from 50 miles away on a clear day,

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which means Helimed 99's crew are never short of a landmark when they're called to the city.

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There's been a serious shunt on the A19,

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the main route north from York to industrial Teesside.

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Four vehicles involved and we believe

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there is a number of casualties, one of which is still trapped.

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They're already thinking which hospital to fly to.

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For the A19, York will be our first choice

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unless there's an isolated head injury.

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We'll assess when we get on scene.

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With the road blocked and traffic backed up for miles,

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emergency crews know the chopper is the only way to get the victim to hospital quickly.

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Paramedics Sammy Wills and Pete Vallance are here to care

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for one driver who's more seriously injured than the others.

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Lacerations. No central neck or back pain

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in either of these two gentlemen, just a bit of arm pain.

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27-year-old Vince is a Bulgarian working in the UK.

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How old are you?

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His hatchback stood up well to the impact with a road sign,

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which is more than you can say for its driver.

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You're normally fit and well?

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The accident has happened at a busy junction on a fast, straight section of the A19.

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The white van, we believe, was waiting to turn right.

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He's been struck by another car, which in turn has pushed it into the black car.

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This is how we found it when we got here.

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The drivers of the other two vehicles have escaped with minor injuries,

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but Vince has some nasty wounds to his head and face.

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He's also injured his knees and his chest.

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When you look at the damage to the car, that's a high impact.

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He'll come with us, purely because of

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the mechanism, the speed and the damage to his car.

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Paramedics Sammy and Pete are puzzled.

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Vince suffered the same impact as two other motorists, but came off much worse.

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The Fire Brigade are having to cut Vince out.

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He's trapped by the twisted steering wheel and he appears to have hit the windscreen.

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The fire crew are just making us a path

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through all the trip hazards, and all appears well.

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It's feared Vince may also have damaged his neck.

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Can I take head from there? Vince, let us just ease you...?

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Can somebody get round his waist and slide him up as though he's on a bench?

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He'll be gently removed from his seat to avoid worsening any injury.

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Great stuff. Cheers, guys.

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The reason for Vince's condition soon becomes clear.

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He didn't learn to drive in the UK, so he missed out on a vital safety precaution.

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The police officer informed me he did not have his seatbelt on, so that makes a huge difference

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to where his injuries will be.

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The Helimed pilots aren't just there to fly the helicopter.

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When they're on the ground, they become medical photographers.

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The plan for me is to get photos of the accident

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for the hospital, so they can see the type of impact in case that helps them.

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Then we'll be off to Harrogate.

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A five-minute flight, and straight in there.

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Paramedics used to see injuries like this all the time before seatbelts were made compulsory.

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That's why he's got so much glass in his forehead.

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Usually, your seatbelt would keep you back.

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It makes a difference on the steering wheel, which bit hits him and where.

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Vince is lucky. He's off for a full check-up at the hospital in Harrogate.

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It looks like his car was travelling backwards when it hit the road sign.

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That could explain why his injuries weren't even more serious.

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His seat and headrest probably took most of the impact.

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We'll get you to hospital.

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In accidents like today's, paramedics are trained to seek

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out the patient, like Vince, who most needs their skills.

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With several casualties there, you've got to find the most seriously injured

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before you can start treating anyone. It's no good to go rushing in,

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find the first one and start treating them,

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because basic treatment can save someone's life.

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If you assess properly, in triage, you can make sure the people who need the treatment first get it.

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Despite Vince's relatively lucky escape,

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you won't find many paramedics driving without seatbelts.

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Sammy sees every day how they save lives.

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And, too often, how people die without them.

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People that don't wear seatbelts take a great risk.

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It's quite an old-fashioned injury now, to go to patients that have not

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been wearing seatbelts, given that it's the law.

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If this patient had been wearing a seatbelt, it's likely he'd have

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been one of the walking wounded, like the others.

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Thankfully, Vince recovered and now wears a seatbelt.

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Coming up, paramedic Darren has to tell a forgetful patient how his accident happened...

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-What happened?

-Yeah.

-You were avoiding sheep.

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..and what happens when things go wrong down on the farm.

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On a minor road in North Yorkshire, the emergency services are trying

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to make sense of an accident which left a 38-year-old trucker trapped in his upturned lorry.

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On a country lane in North Yorkshire,

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a lorry driver has been trapped in his cab for more than an hour.

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The man told paramedic Paul Bradbury he's called Jasper,

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but for some reason he's reluctant to give his surname.

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What Paul is not telling him is that he may lose his leg if

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the Fire Brigade can't work out a way of freeing him soon.

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-He's been trapped too long now.

-Yeah.

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We're trying to push

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the bodywork off his leg but it's just not happening, unfortunately.

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As I said, hopefully, we'll be able to do it. But as a last resort,

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and it's a last resort, we may have to look at amputation.

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The flying paramedics have sent pilot Paul Curtis off to pick up

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a surgeon and an anaesthetist from Harrogate Hospital.

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Their job will be to amputate Jasper's leg where he lies.

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Can we rig some sort of tourniquet up, so I can at least get it round?

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Yes, how much do you want?

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Just... Just sort of round his thigh.

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Only one thing can save the driver's right leg.

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The Fire Brigade have tried airbags and winches to ease the pressure,

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but the lorry was fully laden with 20 tonnes of concrete and it won't budge.

0:20:300:20:35

Jasper has drained two cylinders of Entonox, a pain-killing gas,

0:20:350:20:39

on top of the strongest drugs the paramedics carry.

0:20:390:20:43

-Paul?

-Nothing.

0:20:440:20:45

I know, when you're a copper, you get a hunch about some accidents.

0:20:480:20:52

The local traffic officers are clearly not happy about this crash.

0:20:520:20:56

The driver is reluctant even to give them his second name.

0:20:560:20:59

And this is a minor road. The truck was clearly travelling pretty fast to come off the road on a bend.

0:20:590:21:06

The primary concern is to find out what happened. Obviously, he's been trapped quite a long time now

0:21:060:21:12

and it raises concerns for me and my colleagues.

0:21:120:21:16

An accident investigation team is on the way.

0:21:160:21:20

But for now, all that matters is getting Jasper out.

0:21:200:21:24

Pilot Paul Curtis is flying in the trauma team, and they're almost ready to start work.

0:21:250:21:30

Basically, a doctor,

0:21:300:21:33

anaesthetist and a surgeon, just in case we need to amputate his leg.

0:21:330:21:37

When we left, we didn't know how bad a leg injury he's got,

0:21:370:21:41

so I nipped over to Harrogate and picked up two doctors and a nurse.

0:21:410:21:46

Hopefully they can add a different dimension to the care he's been getting already.

0:21:460:21:51

This is the Fire Brigade's last chance to save Jasper's leg.

0:21:510:21:55

This time, they're trying brute force.

0:21:550:21:59

This chain is forcing the steering column away from the driver's leg.

0:22:010:22:06

One, two, three...

0:22:060:22:07

And it's worked!

0:22:100:22:12

Jasper can at last move his leg.

0:22:120:22:16

The surgical team's skills may not now be needed,

0:22:160:22:19

but trapped patients can suffer lethal complications even after they are freed.

0:22:190:22:25

-This is Jasper.

-Yes.

0:22:250:22:26

His right foot has been trapped for about an hour-and-a-half. He's had 20 of morphine.

0:22:260:22:31

His pain is all right, it's acceptable.

0:22:310:22:33

He's not been knocked out. He's come round the corner and lost it.

0:22:330:22:36

Lorry's tipped over and trapped him. In the last three minutes, we've managed to free it a bit.

0:22:360:22:41

I've tourniqueted it at the top, but it's been an hour-and-a-half now.

0:22:410:22:45

We should get a spinal board down the back and secure him to it while he's still upright.

0:22:450:22:49

The thing is, once he is released, that's when the clock starts ticking if he has a crush injury.

0:22:490:22:55

Will the 90 minutes Jasper has spent pinned to his seat cause lasting damage?

0:22:550:23:00

He could still lose his leg.

0:23:000:23:03

Coming up, the surgeons waiting.

0:23:090:23:11

It's the last chance to save Jasper's leg...

0:23:110:23:14

..and a farm worker has fallen 25 foot while repairing a roof.

0:23:160:23:20

Now, he needs Helimed 99's help.

0:23:200:23:23

One minute, he was there. The next, he wasn't.

0:23:230:23:26

Paramedics are highly trained, but they're not doctors.

0:23:300:23:34

Sometimes, they find themselves having to perform complicated procedures or lose a patient.

0:23:340:23:39

On a road in the Pennines, that's exactly what's happened to medic Darren Axe.

0:23:390:23:44

The van has plummeted over 50 feet down an embankment.

0:23:450:23:48

The driver, Nigel Clegg, swerved to avoid a flock of sheep

0:23:480:23:53

and was trapped in the back of the van for over 30 minutes.

0:23:530:23:56

Helimed 99 arrives just in time.

0:23:580:24:01

Fire crews have managed to get Nigel out safely and carry him to the helicopter.

0:24:010:24:05

Nigel, are you in a lot of pain? On a scale of one to ten, what is it?

0:24:050:24:09

Ahh...

0:24:090:24:11

But he has a serious chest injury. Paramedic Darren Axe has to perform

0:24:110:24:15

one of the most complicated and risky medical procedures.

0:24:150:24:19

This will be painful, all right? But it can't hurt more than it does now

0:24:190:24:23

-and it might relieve the pressure in your chest. Are you listening to me?

-Yeah.

0:24:230:24:27

Air is escaping from Nigel's right lung.

0:24:270:24:29

With nowhere for the air to go, pressure is building up in Nigel's chest cavity.

0:24:290:24:34

If the lung collapses and the cavity fills up with air outside the lung,

0:24:340:24:40

there is a possibility it will crush the other structures.

0:24:400:24:43

It will put pressure on the heart, it forces the windpipe across

0:24:430:24:48

and could, potentially, put the patient into cardiac arrest.

0:24:480:24:52

-Oh!

-Is that hurting you?

-Yes.

0:24:540:24:55

It might seem crude, but Darren has to insert a large needle into Nigel's chest.

0:24:550:25:01

If he's just a centimetre out, the procedure won't work.

0:25:010:25:04

-Oh, Jesus.

-OK, that's it, now, mate, it's done.

0:25:040:25:08

It's one of the more high-risk procedures that paramedics carry out,

0:25:080:25:12

so you must be certain of what you're doing and you must be committed

0:25:120:25:16

to making sure you've got everything right and it's in the right place.

0:25:160:25:20

-Take a breath, Nigel.

-Ah!

-Oh, yes.

0:25:200:25:24

-Ah!

-It sounds a bit better to me now.

0:25:240:25:26

I can hear it now and I couldn't before.

0:25:260:25:28

Darren's done it. The needle is positioned

0:25:280:25:30

in exactly the right place and air begins to flow out of the valve.

0:25:300:25:35

It is now a lot easier for Nigel to breathe, but he's still in a huge amount of pain.

0:25:350:25:39

Is it less or is it still bad?

0:25:390:25:41

It's still bad.

0:25:410:25:42

Right, take nice easy breaths for us, Nigel and the pain will start to ease off a bit. Are you with me?

0:25:440:25:50

It also appears Nigel suffered concussion and he needs Darren to remind him how the crash happened.

0:25:520:25:58

-What happened?

-What happened?

0:25:580:26:00

-Yeah.

-You were avoiding sheep.

0:26:000:26:02

It were either that or a fluffy rock.

0:26:020:26:04

-OK, mate, we're going to go off to hospital now, all right?

-Yes.

0:26:040:26:09

I'm going to move him down a bit, Tone.

0:26:090:26:12

Darren can't relax yet.

0:26:160:26:18

Nigel's body has suffered a huge impact and internal injuries

0:26:180:26:21

must be monitored carefully as patients can deteriorate quickly.

0:26:210:26:25

I've attempted to release that pressure and reinflate that lung before it collapses too far.

0:26:250:26:30

His pain has reduced somewhat

0:26:300:26:33

and his breathing seems to have settled down a lot now.

0:26:330:26:36

He's got good saturation levels.

0:26:360:26:39

So we'll get him off and checked in resus.

0:26:390:26:42

The cause of the accident is the hot topic

0:26:420:26:44

of conversation for Helimed 99's crew.

0:26:440:26:47

He said he was dodging sheep, which I can well believe, looking at where he was.

0:26:470:26:53

It's not the closest hospital to where Nigel had his accident,

0:26:550:26:58

but the Leeds General Infirmary is a specialist trauma centre

0:26:580:27:02

and can give him the expert care he needs.

0:27:020:27:05

He'll have a lot of blood tests, X-rays, examinations

0:27:110:27:13

by the doctors and nursing staff.

0:27:130:27:15

Obviously the forces generated from that kind of accident, he's been thrown about in the vehicle,

0:27:150:27:22

so the forces generated can easily cause spinal injuries, back injuries.

0:27:220:27:27

Three weeks later and Nigel is still in hospital.

0:27:300:27:34

His list of injuries included a fractured neck, five broken ribs and collapsed lungs.

0:27:340:27:40

The sheep he avoided has caused a lot of pain.

0:27:400:27:45

It was just instinct just to avoid the thing.

0:27:450:27:47

I mean, I didn't recognise it

0:27:470:27:50

at first as a sheep, it was just something ran out in front of you.

0:27:500:27:54

It's only when you think about it a few seconds later you realise, "Oh, that were a sheep."

0:27:540:27:59

Nigel remembers very little about his accident

0:27:590:28:03

but he is aware that the outcome could have been very different.

0:28:030:28:07

People have shown me pictures of what I looked like when I'd just

0:28:070:28:11

had the accident and I've seen pictures of the van and, wow, I am lucky, very lucky.

0:28:110:28:17

He's grateful to the emergency services

0:28:190:28:21

who helped get him off the hillside and into the hospital so quickly.

0:28:210:28:25

And he has some words of warning for the sheep.

0:28:250:28:29

It's not going to survive next time!

0:28:290:28:31

Coming up, the truth behind a major accident emerges in court...

0:28:350:28:40

If you live out in the countryside, it's good it know that one of these

0:28:450:28:49

things is waiting if you really need it.

0:28:490:28:51

Working the land is a dangerous job and if you're hurt or taken ill on a farm,

0:28:530:28:58

you can be a long way from hospital.

0:28:580:29:01

No wonder farmers are among the Air Ambulance's most regular patients.

0:29:010:29:06

Today, there's been a 999 call from a remote hill farm high in the Pennines.

0:29:060:29:11

That is homing in on Crow Hill Farm.

0:29:110:29:14

An emergency flight to an isolated fell involves careful planning if they are not to miss their patient.

0:29:160:29:22

Nearly 2,000 feet up, near Ripponden, farmer Derek Cox has been run over by his own tractor.

0:29:240:29:31

He's 77 years old and badly injured.

0:29:310:29:34

His chest has been crushed. His daughter dialled 999.

0:29:340:29:38

Helimed 98 is cruising at 150 miles an hour and paramedic Pat knows Derek's life is in danger.

0:29:400:29:47

Crush injuries, you could have cardiac tamponade

0:29:470:29:49

which is blood around the heart which stops the heart pumping.

0:29:490:29:53

You're looking at lung problems - collapsed lungs,

0:29:530:29:55

injuries to the lungs. Derek could be having difficulty from his breathing.

0:29:550:30:01

Definitely a time-critical patient.

0:30:010:30:03

It's quite an awkward spot to find so bear with me.

0:30:030:30:08

The trouble is, the wild landscape that inspired the Bronte sisters,

0:30:080:30:12

tends to look the same from 3,000 feet

0:30:120:30:15

and the crew of Helimed 98 are having difficulty finding their patient.

0:30:150:30:19

Chris was confident it's Crow Road Farm.

0:30:190:30:21

-There's lot of farmers.

-Somebody is moving their arms around down there.

-Where?

0:30:230:30:28

The emergency services on the ground are having the same problem.

0:30:280:30:32

At last, Steve spots Derek lying beside his 40-year-old tractor.

0:30:340:30:41

Hill farmers are a tough breed.

0:30:430:30:47

You'd never know Derek is in agony after a tonne of tractor rolled over him.

0:30:470:30:51

-The big one or the small one?

-The big one.

0:30:510:30:53

-It went directly over the centre of your chest?

-Yes.

-How does your breathing feel?

0:30:530:30:57

-Well, it hurts like.

-Yes.

0:30:570:31:00

But Pat knows he's in trouble.

0:31:000:31:02

Even with blue lights, it's taken the ground ambulance crew and the police 20 minutes to reach

0:31:020:31:09

the lonely farm along a torturous series of winding lanes.

0:31:090:31:13

It's a return journey Derek can't afford to take.

0:31:130:31:17

We're going to take you to hospital in the helicopter.

0:31:170:31:20

-You might have collapsed your lung this side, right?

-Yep.

0:31:200:31:23

Hill farming is a precarious business and despite his pain, Derek is in no mood

0:31:230:31:28

to lose any of his hard-earned personal possessions.

0:31:280:31:31

I'm not used to getting false teeth out!

0:31:310:31:35

The false teeth have been saved, but there is no reprieve for Derek's prized coat.

0:31:350:31:41

How many layers have you got on?

0:31:410:31:43

He was wrapped up warm when the accident happened

0:31:430:31:45

and it is possible all those layers saved his life by protecting his chest from the tractor wheel.

0:31:450:31:50

According to family folklore, Derek hasn't left his farm, high in the Pennines, since he was a teenager.

0:31:530:31:59

Ready, steady, move.

0:31:590:32:01

Unfortunately his life now depends on him leaving

0:32:010:32:04

the dale were he has lived and worked for more than 70 years.

0:32:040:32:09

Bring it round.

0:32:120:32:14

Derek is a 77-year-old chap who has been run over

0:32:140:32:17

by the large wheel of a tractor.

0:32:170:32:19

Apart from blood pressure problems,

0:32:210:32:23

he's normally fit and well and we'll take him to Huddersfield.

0:32:230:32:26

He's got crush injuries to his chest and air in wrong place.

0:32:260:32:30

Hence we're being quick.

0:32:310:32:33

Derek was in hospital within 20 minutes and doctors managed to repair the injuries to his chest.

0:32:380:32:44

He's one of around 1,200 farmers who will be injured at work this year.

0:32:440:32:48

It is one of the UK's most dangerous industries.

0:32:480:32:52

Last year, 34 people were killed.

0:32:520:32:55

But it is a stressful job too and when a farmer is hit by a serious illness, like a heart attack,

0:32:550:33:01

the time it takes to get to hospital can mean

0:33:010:33:04

he is less likely to recover than someone from the city.

0:33:040:33:07

Today, in North Yorkshire, the chopper is coming to the rescue

0:33:070:33:11

of a pig farmer who has collapsed at work.

0:33:110:33:13

Alan has been suffering from agonising chest pains.

0:33:130:33:18

They've touched down at an isolated farm near the market town of Thirsk.

0:33:200:33:24

A ground crew called in Helimed 99 after an ECG machine

0:33:260:33:30

showed the signs of a heart attack.

0:33:300:33:32

You're pointing slightly over to your right side.

0:33:320:33:35

Yes. Nothing like it.

0:33:350:33:37

Yes, it sounds classic. Let me start unhooking you.

0:33:370:33:40

Alan is feeling much better but he needs urgent treatment

0:33:400:33:43

if the crew are to minimise the damage to his heart muscle.

0:33:430:33:46

It brought you to your knees. Have you been feeling sick?

0:33:460:33:49

Alan is in good hands. On today's crew is Tony, who is a former cardiac nurse.

0:33:490:33:54

He will be helping make sure he gets the best treatment as quickly as possible.

0:33:540:33:59

It looks like he's having a heart attack.

0:33:590:34:01

The signs and symptoms definitely present as such and the ECG.

0:34:010:34:04

The crew have done a great job.

0:34:040:34:06

They've done the clinical intubations and pre-arranged a bed for him up at James Cook.

0:34:060:34:10

So it's a case of monitoring him and getting him up there as soon as possible.

0:34:100:34:14

What we'd like to do it is pop you on this chair.

0:34:140:34:17

We want to keep you at ease as much as possible.

0:34:170:34:20

Alan is on oxygen, but wearing a mask has its drawbacks when you have the sniffles.

0:34:200:34:25

-Kitchen roll.

-How big is his nose?

0:34:250:34:27

-Thank you.

-There we go.

0:34:280:34:30

Alan's work mates have done the right thing.

0:34:310:34:33

Ignoring chest pains can kill.

0:34:330:34:36

Are you happy if I disappear and get everything ready?

0:34:360:34:39

We're just going up over the step.

0:34:390:34:41

Ready, steady...

0:34:410:34:43

Are you all right there?

0:34:430:34:44

-You must be a strong girl!

-I've had my Weetabix this morning.

0:34:440:34:48

The farming business stops for nothing, even the boss's heart attack.

0:34:480:34:52

The pigs still need feeding.

0:34:520:34:54

We're looking at an ETA of about 15 minutes.

0:34:540:34:57

Alan had been helping to lift some heavy gas cylinders when his symptoms started.

0:34:580:35:04

I put two big propane cylinders in the back of my Land Rover

0:35:040:35:08

and...just straightaway, very tight pains.

0:35:080:35:14

The sooner they can get their patients to hospital, the better his chances of a full recovery.

0:35:160:35:21

Long hours of hard, physical work and the stress of running your own business

0:35:210:35:25

can put farmers at high risk of heart attacks. So Alan is not going to his local hospital.

0:35:250:35:30

He will be flown another 20 miles to a specialist coronary care unit at Middlesbrough.

0:35:300:35:35

For this gentleman, his nearest hospital in a straight line, would be Harrogate.

0:35:350:35:39

Because we think he's having a heart attack,

0:35:390:35:42

the most appropriate hospital is James Cook, where he can receive angioplasty.

0:35:420:35:46

Angioplasty is the most modern treatment for heart attacks.

0:35:460:35:50

Surgeons will literally clean out the blocked blood vessels around Alan's heart.

0:35:500:35:55

There's only a few centres around the UK that do this, one of them is James Cook.

0:35:550:36:01

As far as heart attacks are concerned,

0:36:010:36:03

basically your heart muscles are deteriorating minute-by-minute until you have the treatment.

0:36:030:36:09

So the quicker we can get this patient to hospital and into the angio suite,

0:36:090:36:13

the better the outcome will be for the patient.

0:36:130:36:16

The team are flying Alan directly to a helipad at the front door of James Cook Hospital.

0:36:180:36:25

Within an hour, surgeons will be operating under local anaesthetic,

0:36:250:36:29

and tomorrow he will be going home to the farm.

0:36:290:36:32

When home is ten miles from the nearest DIY shop, self-sufficiency becomes a way of life.

0:36:360:36:42

Last year, more farm workers were killed falling from farm buildings

0:36:420:36:45

than in accidents involving agricultural machinery.

0:36:450:36:48

Today, Helimed 99 is airborne over the rolling fields of East Yorkshire

0:36:480:36:53

to a worker who has had a serious fall.

0:36:530:36:56

He's sustained some leg injuries, possibly pelvic injuries

0:36:560:36:59

and he's got a wound to his head.

0:36:590:37:01

It's quite a substantial distance to fall and for that energy to be

0:37:010:37:04

transferred through his legs.

0:37:040:37:06

Something has to give and it looks like his right leg and possibly his pelvis may be fractured.

0:37:060:37:11

Charles slipped while doing some roofing and landed on a concrete floor.

0:37:110:37:17

The ground ambulance crew called in the helicopter

0:37:170:37:19

because the accident happened a long drive from the nearest A&E unit.

0:37:190:37:23

This gentleman fell approximately 25 feet through an asbestos roof

0:37:230:37:28

and landed on his heels, then obviously onto the concrete.

0:37:280:37:34

Charles's work mates are stunned.

0:37:340:37:36

We were just both working together

0:37:360:37:38

and one minute he was there and next minute he wasn't.

0:37:380:37:41

Charles is in pain and may need surgery.

0:37:410:37:45

As far as I can make out, he's possibly injured his pelvis.

0:37:450:37:48

Possibly his right femur and he has a head injury as well.

0:37:480:37:52

Charles has been given morphine but the Helimed crew are used to needing

0:37:570:38:01

fewer painkillers when they're working out in the country.

0:38:010:38:04

These farming people tend to be quite tough,

0:38:040:38:06

and I don't think Charles is any exception to that rule

0:38:060:38:09

because his pain is reduced and he's not complaining.

0:38:090:38:12

I've not given him any further. I don't want to mask anything for when we get to hospital.

0:38:120:38:17

Within a few minutes of leaving a field next to the building where he fell,

0:38:170:38:21

Charles is arriving at Hull Royal Infirmary's trauma centre.

0:38:210:38:25

I'm glad to say that all three of our farming patients are all on the mend.

0:38:290:38:33

Now, let's catch up on that tense operation to free a trapped lorry driver in North Yorkshire.

0:38:330:38:39

A 90-minute rescue operation on a country road has had its first success.

0:38:390:38:45

Thanks to brute force and a Fire Brigade chain,

0:38:450:38:48

a trucker called Jasper can, at last, move his trapped leg.

0:38:480:38:53

But paramedics Paul and Simon know their patient is not out of trouble yet.

0:38:530:38:57

We're trying to reduce the risk by putting a tourniquet on his leg,

0:38:570:39:01

which is a risk in itself, but you have to trade these things off.

0:39:010:39:04

We have to see what happens when we get the leg out.

0:39:040:39:07

There's no blood pouring out everywhere, so we're not on the clock that way,

0:39:070:39:11

but we'll just have to see when it comes out.

0:39:110:39:15

Jasper's 26-tonne concrete truck has presented firefighters with a terrible problem.

0:39:160:39:22

It is so heavy, all attempts to right it have failed.

0:39:220:39:26

But now they face a new challenge - manoeuvring Jasper out of his cab without causing further injury.

0:39:260:39:33

One, two, three.

0:39:330:39:35

Ah! Ah! Whoa, whoa, whoa...

0:39:350:39:38

There's some plastic here now.

0:39:380:39:40

There's certainly no shortage of manpower.

0:39:400:39:44

We've got more doctors here than at Holby!

0:39:440:39:46

At last, the driver is hoisted through the windscreen.

0:39:460:39:50

He's been lucky. His leg injuries appear to be minor.

0:39:500:39:54

Paramedics feared his lower leg had been crushed.

0:39:540:39:57

The doc looking at his leg. It's quite swollen.

0:39:570:39:59

There's no obvious fractures sticking out or anything like that.

0:39:590:40:03

They're happy to go to Harrogate District with him

0:40:030:40:06

so we're just going to get our stuff and get going.

0:40:060:40:09

The surgeon is checking him out now before we leave.

0:40:090:40:11

The police are suspicious about this accident and an investigation has already begun.

0:40:110:40:18

They've already found the answer to one mystery, the driver's name.

0:40:180:40:21

-Are you

-BLEEP BLEEP?

0:40:210:40:23

-I certainly am.

-Right, that's fine, that's all I need to know.

0:40:230:40:26

Hup!

0:40:260:40:28

It's been one of the longest rescue operations the Helimed team have ever tackled.

0:40:280:40:33

The paramedics are delighted that the outcome they feared

0:40:330:40:36

a few minutes ago did not become a reality.

0:40:360:40:40

At the end of the day, I would rather the medical team have amputated

0:40:400:40:45

his leg than we had a dead patient.

0:40:450:40:47

But thankfully we've not had to do that and we managed to release him.

0:40:470:40:51

I think he's just got...

0:40:510:40:53

Well, hopefully just minor abrasions and bruising to his lower leg.

0:40:530:40:58

He must have some fractures in his foot,

0:40:580:41:00

but other than that, he's an extremely lucky gentleman.

0:41:000:41:04

-What's going to happen now, Jasper?

-Can you take this off?

0:41:040:41:07

No, honestly, trust me. You've got it on for ten minutes, that's it.

0:41:070:41:11

In a few minutes, Jasper will be receiving specialist care at Harrogate Hospital.

0:41:110:41:16

It is nearly two hours since his crash.

0:41:160:41:18

Tests confirm that his injuries, though painful, were relatively minor.

0:41:180:41:23

But he won't be forgetting his accident in a hurry.

0:41:230:41:26

A year later, Jasper has an important appointment with justice.

0:41:280:41:33

Unbelievably, just ten months before the crash,

0:41:350:41:38

he'd lost his licence for three years for failing to take a breath test.

0:41:380:41:42

Jasper was given a two-year suspended sentence.

0:41:430:41:47

The chairman of the Magistrates told him he was lucky no-one was killed in the accident.

0:41:470:41:52

That's all from Helicopter Heroes.

0:41:520:41:54

But when we come back, a teenage boy is accidentally shot by his dad...

0:41:540:41:58

It's gone in here.

0:41:580:42:00

I'm not sure if the bullet is still in.

0:42:000:42:02

..They're in the middle of sitting their A-levels,

0:42:020:42:06

but the drive home has ended in agony for three sixth formers...

0:42:060:42:09

It went on the water. I couldn't get it to stop.

0:42:090:42:12

..A biker must be seriously injured, but where is he?

0:42:120:42:16

-He's stuck in a tree where?

-Here.

-Over the fence.

0:42:180:42:21

..and an accident with a bonfire leaves a woman badly burnt.

0:42:210:42:25

They chucked an aerosol can on to it and it exploded into her.

0:42:250:42:29

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:42:450:42:48

E-mail [email protected]

0:42:480:42:50

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