Episode 2 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 2

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If you're seriously ill or critically injured up here,

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your life is in real danger.

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Complaining of severe pain.

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Mid-thirties, been ejected from a vehicle.

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Hospital's an hour away by road

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and speed is the only thing that can save you.

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Roger, Helimed 99 is en route. Over.

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The Yorkshire Air Ambulance and its highly trained paramedics

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are scrambled a thousand times a year.

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'Tell me exactly what's happened.'

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'A small child was on the path. A wagon's cut the corner and run over him.'

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Many of its ex-military pilots flew the SAS into action.

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That's not a suitable landing site. This one here is.

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Welcome to the life and death world of the helicopter heroes.

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Today on Helicopter Heroes:

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He's one of the world's best riders,

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but he's about to come a cropper.

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Can the Helimed team save him?

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'Underneath the rock face, just to the right.'

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The day a French motorist took to Britain's roads

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with painful consequences.

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Potential spinal injuries with the force of the accident.

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A heat wave adds to the team's case-load.

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Jumped off the bridge in shallow water.

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About six beers.

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A boy's knocked down by a bus

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and this landing will require all of pilot Tim's skills.

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'Two lampposts but we're clear.'

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The more rugged the landscape, the more important air ambulances are.

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Those are the Yorkshire Dales and it's no wonder the Helimed teams

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spend an awful lot of time over there.

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100 cases last year.

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In the world of extreme sports,

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Chris Akrigg is a legend on two wheels.

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Six times national trial bike champion,

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and at 33, this is what he does for a living.

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Scaling impossible terrain with a combination of muscle power

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and a superhuman sense of balance.

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Today he's tackling the rocks of the Yorkshire Dales, on film as usual.

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But his next trick will be a challenge, even for him.

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First, it goes wrong.

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And again.

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And then this happens.

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Ambulance!

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We've had reports that someone's fallen approximately 40 ft.

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We're not sure of the extent to the injuries as yet.

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But obviously if they've fallen 40 ft, there's potential...

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Mountain rescue are also en route to it

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so I'm guessing that this is going to be

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a quite difficult area to access.

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I've come down a hell of a long way.

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It's not good.

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Chris is lying near two rocky outcrops

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known locally as the Salt and Pepper Pots.

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The steep cliff face is in the shade,

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making it difficult to spot the patient.

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Got him, yeah.

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Underneath the rock face,

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just to the right of him.

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Yep, straight down now.

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OK. What are you thinking? Top or bottom?

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Er...

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Down the pass somewhere.

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Pilot Steve Cobb must land at the top of the cliff.

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It's the closest he can get to Chris.

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99 on the ground, over.

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Is there a path this way?

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Not really.

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Often eyewitnesses overestimate the height of falls

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when calling the emergency services,

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but Chris's plunge was easily enough to have killed him.

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Now then.

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What happened?

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I just went down, pretty much in a skydiving position,

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landed somewhere here.

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-From up there?

-Yep.

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-On that?

-Not on my bike, no.

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I sort of landed and rolled down the grass.

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But you were on the bike when you were at the top?

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I rolled in the grass, I didn't realise that was just there.

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I knew it were there, but not that close, it was a bit of a...

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Take this pack of my back, mate.

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This cliff up here, sort of jumping the gap

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and then the next thing I know, he was coming down that

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and landed pretty hard on his head

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and shattered all his helmet.

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Darren can see immediately that Chris's leg is broken.

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A fall from this height

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means he may have other even more serious injuries.

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He's actually come down there

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which is quite extreme cycling, looking at that.

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Apparently he didn't actually see the drop

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prior to getting to the edge there

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so it's going to be quite an effort getting him down from this location.

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OK, mate. Take a deep breath for me.

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Did that give you any pain? Any pain here in your ribs or...?

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-No, fine.

-No pain in your chest? None at all?

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Just your wrist and your arm, is that what you're telling me?

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-Yeah, I think my wrist got a bit...

-Can you wiggle your fingers?

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-Can you do that with your wrist?

-It's pretty sore.

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Wiggle your toes for me.

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-Is there padding in front of those jeans?

-No.

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Chris's leg is swelling up.

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His femur, the biggest bone in the body, is shattered.

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Daz, Pete, traction splint, please. Over.

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Darren fears fragments of bone have punctured blood vessels.

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If so, he could bleed to death internally.

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Chris urgently needs to be in hospital.

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Tourism is big business in Yorkshire.

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Foreign visitors spend nearly £500 million a year here.

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And half come to head out into the countryside.

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But that can bring unexpected consequences for the locals.

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It's a Sunday afternoon

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at the Helimed team's North Yorkshire airbase

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and paramedics James Vine and Al Day are in a hurry.

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On a country lane just ten miles away, a biker's been badly hurt.

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The reports are that the motor cyclist has had

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a fairly significant impact, gone over the roof.

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This is Heartbeat country

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where the TV copper of the '60s patrolled idyllic villages

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and even today the emergency services are thin on the ground.

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'Yeah, Roger on that, 99.

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'Just to let you know, we've also called a doctor,

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'so if you get there and you don't need doctor or crew,

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'could you let me know?'

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Will do, Chris.

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Helimed 99 will be the first help the biker gets.

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You're clear left, no wires.

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Right, guys. I can drop you on the road and then move away.

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Reaching their patient is a challenge.

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Pilot Chris must land on the road where the accident's happened.

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But he'll have to park somewhere else.

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Leaving three tonnes of chopper in the lane

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will prevent ground ambulances getting to the scene.

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Take everything you need with you,

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and then I'll go and reposition somewhere. All right?

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OK, good to go, guys.

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OK, disconnecting.

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Allen Keenahan was out for a ride on his high-powered bike.

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He hit the car head on and was catapulted over the roof.

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Allen's arms are badly broken.

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But Al fears more serious injuries are yet to be detected.

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This chap's been on his bike

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coming round this corner

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on this de-restricted road at about 60 miles an hour

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and has hit a car and gone over the top of the car.

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The cyclist might have broken his arms

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but other than that he seems OK at the moment.

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So he's probably had a fairly lucky escape

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but we're going to have to treat him

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for potential spinal injuries with the force of the accident.

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The rider's helmet did this to the car's windscreen.

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It's a miracle he survived.

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The cause of the accident is a mystery.

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The car appears to have been on the wrong side of the road.

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You're on the wrong side.

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From where we are, we saw him coming in

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and I just stopped because I couldn't do anything else...

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The nationality of the driver was a factor.

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He's French and forgot to drive his hire car on the left.

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The bike's on the right side of the road,

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and the car's on the wrong side of the road.

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Both arms have gone through, I think.

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Slowed himself down through the windscreen.

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It's amazing.

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The French motorist, who'd been visiting his niece

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at a nearby public school, is shocked.

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He's from Paris and wasn't used to the winding lanes

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of the British countryside.

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That's little consolation to Alan. He's a self-employed builder

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and his injuries are likely to mean months off work.

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He was fine actually straightaway.

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He was conscious so he was able to chat and explain where it hurt

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and stuff like that.

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But, I mean, we just kept him comfortable.

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That's the best way to deal with it really.

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Flying doctor Rob Anderson was at home nearby

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when his bleep went off.

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Thanks to his skills, A&E has just come to Allen.

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You'd expect anyone not wearing the appropriate kit to be...

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to not survive this sort of impact.

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It's amazing.

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But Doctor Rob knows some life-threatening injuries

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are impossible to diagnose at the roadside.

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Until Allen's safely in hospital,

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there's a risk his life could still be in danger.

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Everyone likes a day off in the sun

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and as temperatures rise many of us head for water.

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But a reckless few tend to take risks

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that make them patients for the Helimed team.

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On a hot day, the chilly waters of the River Warfe are tempting,

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especially for the young and the brave.

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Several teenagers have died tombstoning here

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despite warnings from the police.

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It isn't a safe place to jump. It's as simple as that.

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If you're lucky, you'll hit the deep section,

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but if you're unlucky, you'll hit something shallow.

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And today Helimed 98 is on its way to another casualty of the heatwave.

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What they've said is he's got a query fractured ankle,

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query jumping off a bridge.

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The accident has happened in the spa town of Ilkley.

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So it's about a K past there.

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The bridge is there.

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The banks of the River Wharfe

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are crowded with people enjoying the sun.

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Pilot Steve can't risk a landing close to the patient.

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Helimed 99 to air desk, we're now on the ground, over.

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Hello, ladies.

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Matt Crooks is 20 and he's had a drink. Or two.

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He's jumped 20 ft into what he thought was deep water. It wasn't.

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His mates dragged him from the river.

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He said he'd hurt his foot. I helped him out and he can't walk.

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-This is his friend.

-Hello, friend.

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Can I just swap places with you? Just for two minutes.

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Matthew?

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-I'm called Sammy, I'm one of the paramedics, OK, mate?

-Yeah.

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-Can you remember what happened?

-Yeah.

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Cos you've hurt both your legs

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and your back's hurting,

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what we'd like to do is lay you on this board, all right?

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Then we can take you and get them sorted.

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Matt's mum and aunt have come down to the river.

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They're understandably worried.

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You're not allergic to anything, are you?

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Try not to nod or shake your head, just say yes or no.

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As far as I know, he's just jumped off that bridge in shallow water.

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All over the North, young people are taking risks in the water.

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Matt's one of the few whose moment's miscalculation

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may have lifelong consequences.

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-Try and relax.

-Just take a big breath for me.

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-Does that cause any pain at all?

-Yeah.

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Watch his legs.

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Going to give you some more pain relief in due course.

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They want to protect Matt's neck and spine.

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This medical manoeuvre is called the logroll.

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Ready, steady, roll.

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It keeps the spine in line and prevents it being damaged.

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Well done, Matt. Well done, Matt. We've got you now.

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-Gently down.

-Good lad, Matt.

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Well done. Let's have this arm down, lad.

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Doctor Simon Ward knows the circumstances of the accident,

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what medics call the mechanism of injury,

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are highly likely to lead to spinal injuries.

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Looks like he's injured both of his heel bones, the calcanium,

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which is quite a common injury when you land on your feet from a height.

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That's resulted in a shock going up his legs into his spine

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and he's complaining of back pain.

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Dr Simon wants to reduce Matt's pain before they move him.

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Ketamine is a powerful drug that kills pain

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and gives patients temporary amnesia.

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We need to use some further analgesia, some ketamine,

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if his pain doesn't settle. But we're doing other things first

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like splinting the limbs to make sure that everything's held

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nice and firmly for the transfer.

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Can you score for me out of ten? If 10 is the worst pain imaginable

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and zero is none, what number are you at now?

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It's a nine, without any doubt, it's a nine.

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A nine. Have some more then, mate.

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How much alcohol have you had today?

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-How much what?

-Alcohol. Not that much to tell you...

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-Just give me a clue.

-About six beers.

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Keep breathing. You've got some morphine inside you.

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The alcohol will be doing a bit of a trick as well.

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We called air ambulance basically because of where we are.

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We thought if he has got that amount of injury,

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he needs carrying up on a spinal board up to the main road,

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a rough road journey into hospital.

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It would be far better and far faster,

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if we could get him in by the air ambulance.

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Right then. That noise you can hear,

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is the helicopter just coming a bit closer, OK?

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See you at hospital.

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We'll lift you up into the helicopter

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and then we'll be flying just for a few minutes.

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We'll be sat right at the side of the you.

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Lots of people here today, a nice day, couldn't get down to the river.

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There's space here but lots of people around

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so we landed in a rugby field

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and then got the area cleared by the police to make it easier

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for the land crew to actually get to the aircraft.

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The patient's on his way to Leeds General Infirmary

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where doctors are waiting to examine his spine.

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He'll be subjected to X-rays and a scan.

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But despite the height of his fall and his pain,

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it turns out he has no significant injuries.

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Now, let's return to the rescue

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of one of the UK's top mountain bikers in the Dales.

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Chris Akrigg is lucky to be alive after surviving

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this 40ft fall down a cliff face.

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His thigh bone is shattered

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but paramedic Darren Axe is amazed that it appears to be

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his most serious injury.

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I bet that were one hell of a wild ride coming down there.

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Not too bad, actually.

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-I think you're lucky to be alive to tell you the truth.

-Really?

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Yes.

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Darren fears Chris is bleeding internally.

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Straightening his broken leg is the next priority.

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It will reduce damage to blood vessels and nerves.

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So what we're are going to do, Chris, is slide a little bar

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up between your legs and it's going to sit in your groin.

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I think it's mainly at the bottom end.

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Right, we're going to have to put some traction on to this, mate, all right?

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What are you like now? OK.

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Pete, I've got traction onto his knee.

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Having a traction splint is usually agonising for the patient.

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But not for this one.

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It's very surreal.

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It don't matter, if you're not feeling it,

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that's all that matters to us, mate.

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Chris appears to be immune to pain.

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I know you've got to do your thing so I'll just keep quiet.

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If we're doing anything that causes you an increase in pain,

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-tell us straightaway, all right?

-Yeah.

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Paramedic Pete has been in the ambulance service for thirty years

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and even he is surprised

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with Chris's ability to deal with the pain.

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-How are you doing a pain wise?

-Not too bad.

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Tell you something, you're not mardy, are you?

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-I'm what?

-I said, you're not mardy.

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You act like a lion, mate.

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Darren fears he may be showing off.

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Being brave doesn't get you any medals, mate.

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If it hurts, tell me, I'll give you some more for it, OK?

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You've only had a quarter of the dose you should have had.

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He's in good spirits and it appears to be an isolated injury,

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which, looking at this again, is very lucky

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so we're just waiting on mountain rescue now to get all the staff here

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and then we'll be taking him down to the waiting ambulance.

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Prepare to lift. Brace. Lift.

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Feeding it through.

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Chris's route off the fell is in the safe hands of the rescue team.

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It's the beginning of a journey to the local hospital,

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where the doctors will discover the severity of his injuries.

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Their diagnosis will change his life.

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Coming up...Chris has cheated death, thanks to a simple precaution.

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He was wearing a helmet, which has been destroyed by the fall,

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but he's not sustained a head injury.

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But will he ride again?

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Remember the biker whose collision with a French tourist's hire car

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left him badly injured?

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He's about to take off for hospital.

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The market town of Helmsley's a popular coffee stop

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for the North's bikers,

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but today one rider's journey has ended five miles short of his destination.

0:18:450:18:51

Alan Keenahan hit the car's windscreen with his head

0:18:510:18:54

and was catapulted over the roof.

0:18:540:18:56

Very lucky just to come away with two broken arms, I think.

0:18:560:19:00

His head's certainly gone through the windscreen, hasn't it? It's outrageous.

0:19:000:19:04

-How are you feeling now, Alan?

-Just my arms hurt.

0:19:040:19:08

Bikers love the winding lanes of Ryedale

0:19:080:19:11

and accidents involving them are far from rare here.

0:19:110:19:14

There was one up there about three months ago. It's like a death trap, this bit of road.

0:19:140:19:20

It was a gritter first and then the car came through.

0:19:200:19:23

It's a really dangerous piece of road.

0:19:230:19:26

Alan's been given the most powerful pain killer in the paramedics' armoury.

0:19:260:19:31

Do you want a bit more morphine? Or do you want to see how you get on?

0:19:310:19:35

Let's see how you get on for a few minutes.

0:19:350:19:38

When we get to the aircraft, we'll talk about it again.

0:19:380:19:41

Getting Alan to hospital means moving Helimed 99 again.

0:19:430:19:47

Once again, Chris is turning the road into a helipad.

0:19:470:19:51

-How are you feeling now?

-Yeah...

0:19:510:19:53

-How's that pain? Has it eased off a bit?

-It has a little bit.

0:19:530:19:56

Yeah, that's probably the morphine. Do you feel a bit warm and fuzzy?

0:19:560:19:59

No, not really, no.

0:19:590:20:01

Alan needs to be flown to the A&E unit at York.

0:20:010:20:05

It's 20 miles away, but it's less than a mile from his home.

0:20:050:20:09

Here we go.

0:20:110:20:14

You're clear left. And above.

0:20:140:20:17

James thinks he knows why Alan has been so lucky.

0:20:190:20:22

Modern biking equipment isn't cheap, but it works.

0:20:220:20:26

The fact that the gentleman went through the windscreen

0:20:260:20:29

and the helmet he was wearing was a very high-quality helmet certainly saved his life,

0:20:290:20:34

there's no question.

0:20:340:20:35

You get what you pay for when you buy equipment like that.

0:20:350:20:39

Alan will soon be undergoing surgery.

0:20:410:20:44

His arms are badly broken from the impact with the windscreen

0:20:440:20:47

and then the road.

0:20:470:20:48

He spends more than a week in York Hospital, recovering from his injuries.

0:20:480:20:53

I remember it all. I remember the noise. A big crunching noise. I remember tumbling.

0:20:540:21:00

And then being on the floor, but not knowing where I was

0:21:000:21:03

till I looked over and saw the back of the car.

0:21:030:21:06

It seemed like seconds before there were other people with me

0:21:060:21:09

and I looked down beside me.

0:21:090:21:10

Alan knows the French driver's mistake could have killed him,

0:21:120:21:15

but he accepts the visitor didn't intend to cause an accident.

0:21:150:21:19

They'd gone through some twisting bends and ended up on the other side of the road.

0:21:190:21:23

Because there was no other traffic, it didn't alert them they were on the wrong side

0:21:230:21:28

until they've come around the corner straight into me.

0:21:280:21:31

Air ambulances are life-savers for millions of people living in the countryside.

0:21:420:21:46

But they can also come to the rescue of some patients badly injured in the big cities as well.

0:21:460:21:51

The two Yorkshire air ambulances cover more than five million people

0:21:520:21:57

and around three out of four of them live in an urban area.

0:21:570:22:00

They may live only minutes by road from an A&E,

0:22:000:22:04

but, sometimes, a helicopter and its crew still turn out to be life-savers.

0:22:040:22:08

Tall buildings, street lights and television aerials are all lethal obstacles for helicopters.

0:22:090:22:15

And looking out for them is the top priority for the whole Helimed team.

0:22:150:22:20

But, thanks to skilled crew members, pilots effectively have eyes in the back of their heads.

0:22:200:22:26

Today, a young boy has been hit by a bus,

0:22:270:22:29

right in the middle of a tightly packed housing estate.

0:22:290:22:33

We're going to an RTC involving a five-year-old child.

0:22:330:22:36

The response on the scene at the moment says this patient is in a consciousness.

0:22:360:22:41

But first they have to find him, somewhere on the sprawling estate below.

0:22:430:22:47

It should be just round here.

0:22:470:22:48

There's that roundabout, and if you go bank round in a circle, that's where the grid's going.

0:22:480:22:53

The helicopters are kitted out with the latest satellite navigation equipment,

0:22:530:22:57

but, sometimes, even the crew of a £3 million helicopter need to go back to basics.

0:22:570:23:02

OK. You've got A-Zs behind you.

0:23:020:23:04

Don't know whether you want to see if that gets you a better idea.

0:23:040:23:09

But, even more basic than that, these pilots all have pin-sharp eyesight.

0:23:100:23:16

-I've got a visual.

-You've got it?

-Yes.

0:23:160:23:18

The obvious space is that little triangle but people are walking there.

0:23:180:23:23

-I'll change that. We'll go for the car park with the green bin.

-Yeah, I've got it.

0:23:240:23:29

No, because there's lots...

0:23:290:23:31

Er... Where them people are, in the triangle, they would have walked past.

0:23:310:23:36

-You'll have to whip your door open.

-Let me know when.

0:23:360:23:40

Yeah. You can do it now.

0:23:400:23:42

Opening the door is risky. But they need an uninterrupted view.

0:23:440:23:49

There's a stanchion this side of it. Bus shelter to the left.

0:23:490:23:54

-On that green paddy in the middle?

-Yes.

0:23:540:23:57

-Are we all right on the left?

-We are, yeah.

0:23:590:24:02

-We've just got two lamp-posts but we're clear.

-Clear, right.

0:24:020:24:07

Between the flats and the parked cars, a tiny triangle of grass is about to become a helipad.

0:24:070:24:13

Clear my side.

0:24:130:24:14

He's just cycled straight out in front of the bus, allegedly ten to 15 miles an hour.

0:24:230:24:28

Paramedic Paul Bradbury is worried about his patient.

0:24:280:24:32

A five-year-old male, been hit by a bus.

0:24:320:24:36

Initial injuries, he's got a head injury. GCS 14. He's drifting in and out of consciousness.

0:24:360:24:41

Five-year old Cain has a serious head injury after cycling out in front of a bus.

0:24:410:24:46

Ready, steady, lift.

0:24:460:24:49

Sometimes, it's best to give the patient treatment on the roadside. But this isn't one of those times.

0:24:490:24:54

Can you lift your arms up for me?

0:24:540:24:57

Cain, lift your arms...

0:24:580:25:00

They know Cain needs to get straight to the children's hospital.

0:25:000:25:04

It's what paramedics call "scoop and run".

0:25:040:25:07

-One, two, three.

-See you later, Cain.

0:25:070:25:11

-Have a nice ride in that helicopter.

-See you later, Cainy.

0:25:110:25:15

Now it's back down to Tim.

0:25:150:25:17

Getting into a tight spot like this is one thing.

0:25:170:25:20

Safely getting back out will test all his skills.

0:25:200:25:25

The crew, together with Cain and his mum, are in hospital in minutes.

0:25:300:25:34

And just a few weeks later he's back on his bike -

0:25:340:25:37

with extra-special thanks for the helicopter crew

0:25:370:25:41

and the landing they managed to pull off.

0:25:410:25:44

Bradford's a city where open space is in short supply.

0:25:480:25:52

And getting anywhere fast is a struggle for ambulance crews.

0:25:520:25:56

Today there's been a major accident and Helimed 99 is on its way to help.

0:25:560:26:00

-Down there, mate. Half past 12. Back of t'junction.

-There you go.

0:26:020:26:07

There's been a crash on a busy route into the city.

0:26:080:26:11

But, a few hundred feet from touchdown, they spot a problem.

0:26:110:26:16

The little car park at the side looks the best place.

0:26:160:26:19

-Yeah.

-Is that a wire?

0:26:190:26:22

Wires are deadly, and difficult to spot.

0:26:220:26:25

-We're just coming over t'trees, mate.

-Yep. Three my side.

0:26:260:26:30

Clear of t'light stanchions, clear of t'wires my side, mate.

0:26:320:26:35

All clear wires, my side. Just the building.

0:26:350:26:38

A hire car depot is about to get an unexpected customer.

0:26:380:26:41

All clear my side.

0:26:470:26:48

And they're down.

0:26:480:26:50

The fire brigade are certainly impressed.

0:26:500:26:53

Aye, he's not bad, is he?!

0:26:530:26:55

-So this guy, any idea on injuries?

-He's got a head injury.

0:26:560:27:00

Right.

0:27:000:27:02

Are we talking injuries as in lacerations?

0:27:020:27:06

The paramedics are ready to start work, but Tim Taylor's job is done.

0:27:060:27:10

It's, um, it's exactly the same dimensions

0:27:100:27:13

as the helipad that we practise on,

0:27:130:27:15

so it was near-perfect landing conditions,

0:27:150:27:18

although it does look quite enclosed.

0:27:180:27:20

Can you get us a couple of large dressings?

0:27:200:27:23

We're going to expose the wound on the head, make sure it's not a head injury and is more lacerations,

0:27:230:27:29

just to double check, otherwise he'll go by land.

0:27:290:27:32

The motorist suffered a head injury, but Dr Andy doesn't know how serious it is.

0:27:320:27:37

-Shall we get him out and have a look when we get out?

-Yes.

0:27:380:27:41

We're coming out now. Leave them handy, in case.

0:27:410:27:45

Obviously, they're just about to extricate these two people from this car.

0:27:450:27:51

One of them sustained a head injury.

0:27:510:27:53

Dr Pountney's in there, giving him a check over.

0:27:530:27:56

I think they're going to make a decision on whether or not

0:27:560:27:59

we'll be transporting once they're free and they've managed to expose the wound.

0:27:590:28:04

Just watch for the straps underneath that side.

0:28:040:28:07

Every time the Helimed team land in a built-up area, they need to make a careful calculation.

0:28:070:28:14

Does the patient's medical condition justify the extra risk to his safety

0:28:140:28:18

entailed in a risky take-off from a confined site?

0:28:180:28:22

In this case, it probably doesn't.

0:28:220:28:24

-You feel what?

-Right dry.

-You're going to do.

0:28:270:28:31

That's a natural reaction when you've had an accident like this.

0:28:310:28:35

Let go of that oxygen mask for me.

0:28:350:28:37

Have you any pain round your chest at all, sir?

0:28:370:28:40

That might be a bit cold. Deep breath again for me.

0:28:400:28:43

-Are your legs all right, sir?

-Yeah.

0:28:450:28:47

He's going to hospital for X-rays, but his condition isn't serious enough to justify

0:28:470:28:51

the risk of a take-off from this landing site.

0:28:510:28:54

He'll go by road.

0:28:540:28:55

He had an isolated head injury, but he was fully conscious throughout.

0:28:550:28:58

When we looked at the wound on his head,

0:28:580:29:01

he has a big flap across the front of his head.

0:29:010:29:05

It lifts right up, revealing the skull underneath.

0:29:050:29:08

At the moment, he's got a good pulse, good blood pressure. Hopefully, that seems OK.

0:29:080:29:12

The hospital's only a minute or two down the road from here

0:29:120:29:15

so the land crew are taking him down there.

0:29:150:29:17

Inner-city firefighters rarely get to work with the Helimed team,

0:29:190:29:24

so today they're keen to find out what an air ambulance can do.

0:29:240:29:28

I've seen it close up at the training centre, but at a job, yeah.

0:29:280:29:31

-I've seen it on the telly!

-LAUGHTER

0:29:310:29:34

There you go!

0:29:340:29:35

Just say, "Cat up a tree"!

0:29:350:29:38

CHEERING

0:29:380:29:39

They'll know next time they have a car-crash victim who needs specialist treatment.

0:29:390:29:45

But for the crew of Helimed 99 it's time to return to base.

0:29:450:29:48

Taking off from the city demands the same care,

0:29:480:29:52

but at least this time Tim knows the hazards.

0:29:520:29:54

When the Helimed team touches down in urban areas,

0:29:590:30:02

they can come face-to-face with the same problems and dangers

0:30:020:30:06

as their colleagues on the ground in our big cities,

0:30:060:30:09

and that includes crime.

0:30:090:30:10

It's someone been attacked with an axe.

0:30:100:30:15

Apparently, they say he's got a bit of a hole in his head.

0:30:150:30:18

He's fitting and they've smashed his legs with an iron bar.

0:30:180:30:22

It's a winter morning. Paramedics Sammy and Tony know they could soon be facing a man with an axe.

0:30:220:30:28

Right guys, quick question.

0:30:280:30:31

The people that have obviously done this, are they still there?

0:30:310:30:34

The police are there.

0:30:340:30:37

You fancy having a word with Dave,

0:30:370:30:39

-to see if the crews have been asked to stand off or not?

-Yeah, good point.

0:30:390:30:44

The nature of the injuries sound very serious - an axe and a crowbar.

0:30:440:30:50

The fact that he's been assaulted. Quite a stressful situation.

0:30:500:30:53

We've checked that we're safe to approach.

0:30:530:30:56

There have been several calls in for it.

0:30:560:30:58

I believe his head is described as having a hole in it.

0:30:580:31:01

Knottingley is a town built around its river and canal network.

0:31:020:31:06

Its industrial units are tightly packed

0:31:060:31:09

and there are few places to land a big, yellow helicopter.

0:31:090:31:12

We've got the river down in front of us.

0:31:120:31:14

At some point you should see the canal veering off the river.

0:31:140:31:19

The site Chris has chosen is a tiny industrial yard right next to the canal.

0:31:190:31:24

This side of the road and the bridge, there's a triangular section.

0:31:240:31:28

Got a boat this side of it. A car's just passed across the top of it.

0:31:280:31:33

-Checking for masts on the boat.

-Boat to the right.

0:31:330:31:37

We might get a spot of recirculation here.

0:31:370:31:40

Clear to your left. You have got some pallets and stuff next to the wall. Keep an eye on them.

0:31:400:31:46

-The boat is blowing away from the mooring, but it is tethered by chain.

-Everything's staying put.

0:31:460:31:51

-Should be fairly heavy here.

-Clear left.

-I think your gap is 12 o'clock.

0:31:510:31:56

Sammy to Dave. We're on the ground, making our way to the location. Over.

0:31:580:32:02

This is a nervous moment. But Sammy and Tony are relieved to find the police are already on scene.

0:32:020:32:08

-They've hit him on the back of the head with a metal bar.

-Yep.

0:32:080:32:12

He's got a lump and there is an open wound to it.

0:32:120:32:15

I've not seen it, because when I got here, police had dressed it.

0:32:150:32:18

There's a lot of blood in there. He was unconscious, we don't know how long for.

0:32:180:32:22

He has been convulsing.

0:32:220:32:24

We've received a report

0:32:240:32:25

about half an hour ago of a gentleman being attacked,

0:32:250:32:28

with possibly an iron bar and an axe.

0:32:280:32:31

We've arrived here

0:32:310:32:33

and the gentleman's sat up on the grit bin.

0:32:330:32:35

Quite a nasty head injury.

0:32:350:32:37

I believe suspects have made off prior to our arrival.

0:32:370:32:40

With a head injury like this, urgent specialist treatment is critical.

0:32:400:32:45

The crew knows he needs to get straight to the specialist head-injury unit in Leeds.

0:32:450:32:49

We're going to be a good ten minutes on scene, cos we're on an industrial estate.

0:32:490:32:53

I think we'd say we'd be about 15 minutes, probably 20.

0:32:530:32:57

Not only was this a tight landing spot,

0:32:570:32:59

the harsh weather can cause problems, too.

0:32:590:33:01

On cold days like today, the helicopter's skids can literally freeze to the ground.

0:33:010:33:07

-Time's coming for me to have a look behind...

-OK.

-..in case she sticks.

0:33:080:33:12

-I felt that!

-Yeah.

0:33:120:33:14

Getting out of here will be tricky.

0:33:140:33:17

But Chris uses the full force of the twin jet engines

0:33:170:33:20

to get away from the masts, factories and bridges as fast as possible.

0:33:200:33:23

Got a small tree here.

0:33:230:33:25

And there's a light stanchion.

0:33:270:33:29

'Just a radio check.'

0:33:290:33:31

All looks good my side.

0:33:310:33:34

He's got some kind of internal head injury as well as external laceration to the back of his head.

0:33:340:33:40

And then to get the salt, as well.

0:33:400:33:42

It's not something that normally goes together.

0:33:420:33:45

So it's quite a strange job all round, really.

0:33:450:33:47

Their patient had serious injuries,

0:33:490:33:51

but thanks to the crew's determination to pull off a very tricky urban landing,

0:33:510:33:56

he was able to fully recover.

0:33:560:33:58

But, despite an extensive police inquiry,

0:33:580:34:01

no one was charged with the attack.

0:34:010:34:03

The UK's strict aviation laws ban pilots from landing in built-up areas

0:34:050:34:09

unless it's a matter of life or death.

0:34:090:34:11

So when the Helimed team is called to an urban emergency,

0:34:110:34:15

the pressure is really on to get down.

0:34:150:34:18

The old mill towns of West Yorkshire

0:34:180:34:20

are built into one of England's most undulating landscapes.

0:34:200:34:24

Terrace houses cling to hillsides and streets can be 1,000ft higher than the next neighbourhood.

0:34:240:34:31

It's a daily problem for Captain Steve Cobb.

0:34:310:34:35

-Four minutes to run, Pete.

-All right, mate.

0:34:360:34:38

Helimed 98 is heading for Yorkshire's border with Lancashire.

0:34:380:34:42

We're off to an area in West Yorkshire called Todmorden.

0:34:420:34:46

It's quite a remote area

0:34:460:34:48

and the crew out there have attended a home address

0:34:480:34:51

and found someone having a heart attack, so they requested

0:34:510:34:54

we assist them and get them taken into LGI in, obviously, a much quicker time.

0:34:540:34:59

The local land ambulance crew have driven the patient to a park,

0:34:590:35:02

where Steve can usually land without a problem.

0:35:020:35:06

The town centre landings, it depends where we are and what sort of space we've got.

0:35:060:35:10

The minimum we need is twice the rotor diameter of the helicopter.

0:35:100:35:13

So if we can find a park, it's usually quite a decent size.

0:35:130:35:16

But there's a problem - it's half-term.

0:35:160:35:19

I'm not sure if this is school holiday this week. It might still be.

0:35:190:35:22

There's always the opportunity of having children and young kids about.

0:35:220:35:26

When you said it was reasonably quiet, you'd not seen that playground in the bottom corner!

0:35:260:35:32

-Well, it's a...

-It's rammed!

0:35:320:35:34

Hundreds of children are playing in the park.

0:35:340:35:36

If they can't find a clear area, they may have to abort their landing.

0:35:360:35:40

I can see one person, I don't know if they're moving out of the way.

0:35:400:35:44

This is going to be a scrum, Pete.

0:35:440:35:46

But the crowd clears, giving Helimed 98 the chance to touch down.

0:35:470:35:51

-Clear my side.

-All clear, right.

0:35:510:35:55

Plenty of room my side. Nobody's approaching us...too close, anyway.

0:35:560:36:00

I'm going to step out.

0:36:020:36:03

Hey, kids. Stay back onto the path for me, will you?

0:36:060:36:09

Thank you.

0:36:090:36:11

HE LAUGHS A bit busier than I hoped,

0:36:120:36:14

um, but at the moment they're behaving themselves

0:36:140:36:16

so, before we take off,

0:36:160:36:17

we'll make sure they clear the area for take-off. We should be OK.

0:36:170:36:22

The 41-year-old patient is having a heart attack.

0:36:240:36:26

Hello there, are you all right?

0:36:260:36:29

He's been given drugs by the local ambulance crew,

0:36:290:36:31

which will thin his blood.

0:36:310:36:33

After getting up at 11 o'clock this morning, he started really nauseous

0:36:330:36:37

and at 2 o'clock, he started with a sudden onset of crushing chest pain.

0:36:370:36:43

Right.

0:36:430:36:44

Spin round to me. Put your bum on here. Your feet are going that way.

0:36:440:36:47

I will put the backrest up for you.

0:36:470:36:50

-Can just I swap places with you, chicken?

-Yeah.

0:36:500:36:52

Heart patients need reassurance and rapid treatment.

0:36:520:36:56

His heart muscle is fighting to keep him alive.

0:36:560:36:59

But its own blood supply has been restricted by a clot.

0:36:590:37:02

OK, mate.

0:37:020:37:04

They'll take you in and do a procedure, which will check

0:37:040:37:08

if any of your arteries are blocked or closed in any way.

0:37:080:37:11

If they are, they'll put them right there and then. Yeah?

0:37:110:37:14

The best treatment you can get.

0:37:140:37:15

Paramedic Pete's calmness masks his concerns about his patient's heart rhythm.

0:37:150:37:19

It's showing worrying signs that he could be about to go into cardiac arrest.

0:37:190:37:24

There's no time to waste.

0:37:240:37:26

Right, fire away, Cobbster.

0:37:280:37:30

A journey that could take an hour by road takes Helimed 98 just 15 minutes.

0:37:300:37:35

En route to the LGI.

0:37:350:37:37

Whereabouts was the pain in your chest, or where is it?

0:37:390:37:42

Bang in the centre.

0:37:420:37:44

Is it going anywhere else, down your arms or your throat?

0:37:440:37:46

You've had this lump in your throat, anyway, that you're going to have investigated for you.

0:37:460:37:52

And, soon, their patient is on the final approach to Leeds General Infirmary.

0:37:520:37:56

-How are we doing pain-score-wise?

-All right.

0:37:560:37:59

In ten minutes, he'll be undergoing angioplasty,

0:37:590:38:03

an operation to clear out the blocked artery in his heart.

0:38:030:38:07

A tiny tube, called a stent, will be inserted to keep the vessel open

0:38:080:38:13

and, in a few days, he'll be back home in Todmorden.

0:38:130:38:16

The perils of turning a high street into a helipad there.

0:38:160:38:21

Let's catch up on that case we brought you earlier.

0:38:210:38:24

SIREN

0:38:240:38:27

In the Yorkshire Dales, an ambulance crew is carrying

0:38:270:38:29

one of the luckiest patients ever to fall off a cliff.

0:38:290:38:34

Professional mountain biker Chris Akrigg has a badly broken leg.

0:38:340:38:38

But he's alive after a fall that could easily have killed him.

0:38:380:38:43

His survival has amazed his rescuers.

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He's been lucky.

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He was wearing a helmet, which has been destroyed by the fall,

0:38:470:38:50

but he's not sustained a head injury.

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Chris's future is now in the hands of doctors at Airedale Hospital.

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This was their patient before his accident.

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An athlete whose amazing skills have made him a celebrity

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among extreme sports fans the world over.

0:39:050:39:08

I knew that my leg was quite severely broken, looking down at my jeans

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it was quite tight and I realised it was quite a mess in there.

0:39:140:39:19

That had actually been smashed into about five pieces

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and I think about a four-inch segment of the bone had been pushed up into my thigh.

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One bit had actually pieced the skin, which, obviously, is not cool!

0:39:280:39:33

And I looked at my wrist. That didn't look so right.

0:39:330:39:37

I wheeled it about a bit and I'd managed to break my radius.

0:39:370:39:45

That's been pinned back together. And I've had and a titanium rod put in my thigh

0:39:450:39:50

and it's all screwed back together.

0:39:500:39:52

The memory of his accident is still clear in his mind.

0:39:520:39:57

Basically, I was trying to jump out to another rock

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and, as I didn't quite make the gap,

0:40:010:40:03

it wasn't a problem, because I was falling back on to the grass.

0:40:030:40:06

I didn't realise the grass had such a steep slope,

0:40:060:40:09

which led to another crag, that I hadn't actually seen.

0:40:090:40:13

So when I'd fallen back, I was rolling around on the grass

0:40:130:40:17

and then suddenly I was like, "Oh, yeah, that's there!

0:40:170:40:22

"I didn't see that one!" HE LAUGHS

0:40:220:40:24

What Chris attempted to do may seem crazy,

0:40:260:40:28

but apparently, that day, he didn't consider he was doing anything particularly dangerous.

0:40:280:40:34

It wasn't like I was going out trying to better myself

0:40:340:40:37

and I was going crazy trying to better myself.

0:40:370:40:39

I was actually going the other way, trying to calm things down a little bit

0:40:390:40:43

and just go back to my roots a little bit.

0:40:430:40:46

Take it easy and then I had something in mind for later on in the year

0:40:460:40:50

that was going to be a bit more aggressive

0:40:500:40:53

and a bit more mad, I guess, but, you know, it's not going to turn out that way.

0:40:530:40:57

Push against me with about 20 per cent of your available effort.

0:40:570:41:03

More than a month after the crash, Chris has found an unusual route back to fitness.

0:41:030:41:09

With a steel rod inside his thigh bone,

0:41:090:41:11

hydrotherapy is a gentle way to encourage his leg to heal.

0:41:110:41:15

It's pretty much about five weeks since I actually was discharged.

0:41:150:41:20

I've been coming back every week for hydrotherapy,

0:41:200:41:23

so this is my fifth time here.

0:41:230:41:26

Things are progressing quite a lot. I've got the pot off my arm.

0:41:260:41:30

I've been given the green light from that point of view,

0:41:300:41:32

so I can push my wrist now.

0:41:320:41:34

But today's main goal was to push the leg,

0:41:340:41:37

cos obviously I've still got quite a lot of...

0:41:370:41:41

Well, just no movement in my legs, still. But it's getting there now.

0:41:410:41:44

Chris's physio reckons the pool will help his patient's long-term recovery.

0:41:450:41:50

It takes the weight out of the limbs

0:41:500:41:52

and you can perform certain functions or walking around

0:41:520:41:56

that are relatively painless in water compared to dry land.

0:41:560:42:00

Cos when you're on dry land, you're much heavier than you are in water.

0:42:000:42:05

And it's nice and warm.

0:42:050:42:07

It has a sedative effect on some of the sensory nerves that transmit pain.

0:42:070:42:14

And it's just nice and comfortable.

0:42:140:42:16

Mentally, long term, my goal is to get back on the bike and doing exactly what I was doing before.

0:42:170:42:22

But I've got put certain restrictions on myself.

0:42:220:42:26

I'm in it for the long game, not just to rush back on and try to be a hero.

0:42:260:42:29

I want to obviously get my strength back and take people's advice.

0:42:290:42:33

When I can walk with no crutches, that'll be a big thing

0:42:330:42:36

and, obviously, getting back on the bike doing a steady ride

0:42:360:42:40

and, ultimately, getting back on and going nuts again.

0:42:400:42:44

I'm pleased to say Chris's leg is improving so rapidly,

0:42:470:42:50

he hopes to be back in the saddle by New Year.

0:42:500:42:53

Subtitling by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:050:43:08

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:080:43:11

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