Episode 10 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 10

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If you are critically ill or seriously injured, seconds count.

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In Britain's biggest county you can be a long way from help.

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-Where's the patient?

-Stuck under the car.

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The Yorkshire Air Ambulance flies at 150 mph,

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and thanks to its speed hundreds of patients are alive today,

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saved by a highly skilled team of doctors and paramedics.

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-Stand clear, everybody.

-Keep going, mate.

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It covers some of the UK's most rugged landscapes,

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turning roadsides into operating theatres.

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We're going to pop him off to sleep with an emergency anaesthetic. OK?

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And town centres into helipads.

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Just behind you, Tim.

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Every day the Helimed team's skill, speed and courage is saving lives.

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Today on Helicopter Heroes...

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Two trucks collide on the High Street, and one driver is trapped.

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There's not a lot of room inside, as you can see.

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You're going to have to get through that door

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and lower yourself down onto it.

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Winter comes to the Yorkshire Wolds,

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and paramedic James is worried about a teenage sledger.

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She's complaining about back pain,

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so we'll just err on the side of caution.

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Sammy's patient's been shot.

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-Nothing's actually gone into his head?

-We're not sure.

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Can the team save his sight?

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And high in the Dales

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an amateur medic responds to a remote emergency.

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She didn't seem to know who she was.

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Many of the roads in the Pennines were built for pack-horses,

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500 years ago, not for modern traffic.

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Steep hills and sharp bends make driving challenging,

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especially for truckers.

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The village of Haworth is world famous thanks to

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the Bronte Sisters, who were inspired by the Wuthering Heights

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overlooking the parsonage where they lived with their father.

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But for paramedic Paul Kilner,

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the country lanes of West Yorkshire present some very modern hazards.

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Haworth's a very touristy destination.

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It's known as the Bronte Country.

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Yorkshire has many hilly areas. When these roads were first built,

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they weren't designed for a lot of traffic.

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One in four gradients are not uncommon.

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Today the landscape's not a problem for Paul he's flying with

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the Helimed team.

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But the hills of Bronte Country have caught out another driver.

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In the heart of the village of Denholme notorious for its heavy

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traffic - two trucks have collided head-on and a driver is trapped.

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He's still in there. He's conscious and breathing.

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Yeah, he's conscious and breathing.

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-What we plan on doing is pulling the windscreen out.

-OK, mate.

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Amazingly, the driver of the other lorry has walked away

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from the accident.

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I'm local.

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I come round here all the time so I were...I saw him coming,

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so I'd slowed down.

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When we got to the bend here he...he's went over.

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I hit the brakes. I was still where I am now.

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He slid into me where he is now.

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And the residents of Mount Pleasant are lucky to be alive.

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This car, parked up at the local dealership, stopped the lorry

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demolishing the corner house.

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I'm just glad that I were going...

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steady. If I'd have been further round the bend,

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he'd have hit my front side, and it would have been a lot worse.

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Firefighters are struggling to get at the lorry driver who is

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trapped in his upturned cab. He's badly injured.

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It's just a bit difficult to get access to him without

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sort of jumping on to top.

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There's not a lot of room inside.

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You're going to have to get through that door

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and lower yourself down onto it.

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Two members of the public have clambered in to help him.

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There's an ambulance technician is there with him

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who says he's quite comfortable and stable.

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He's sustained some injuries to his arm and possibly his pelvis.

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At this moment in time we're just waiting

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get this windscreen out, then we can take him out from there.

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The fire brigade can't just cut out the windscreen.

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It's under massive pressure, which if released could injure

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the lorry driver and his rescuers. They must take it out in one piece.

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At last they can see their patient.

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54-year-old Martin Hocking was on a routine delivery

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run when his truck overturned. Now he's trapped.

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And moving him is going to be a difficult, dangerous process.

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The Yorkshire Wolds is one of the UK's newest tourist

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attractions. It was put on the map by artist David Hockney,

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who lives there. His landscapes attract thousands of visitors to its

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rolling hills. But in winter the Wolds have a different

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appeal for the locals.

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It's January, and on the hills above the market town of Driffield,

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the snowploughs are out trying to keep the roads of the Wolds open.

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A sledging incident.

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Not many details on it,

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other than it's about five miles south-east of Walton.

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On the map it looks like a very rural area.

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This patient is immobile through their injury.

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They're going to get cold very quickly.

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But Glen can certainly relate to those out enjoying the snow.

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He's no stranger to sledging accidents himself.

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That's going back a couple of years, I've broke my scaphoid,

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which is a small bone in your wrist.

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It's still actually broken cos it never healed up.

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As we all get a bit older, you don't realise how fragile you are.

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So often when I get sledging accidents,

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it's usually an adult that's trying to act like a child.

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As I was.

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But this time their patient is a teenage girl.

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Her dad actually filmed the moment his daughter

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crashed on his mobile phone.

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The impact might not look much,

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but 16-year-old Brydie Brigham hasn't been able to move

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since her high-speed race down this hill ended in agony.

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-Is this the position you ended up in?

-Yeah.

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-OK. Have you got any pain anywhere?

-In my back.

-All right.

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We were just sledging, having a lovely time.

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We were coming down three together down the slope and Brydie

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was in front and she just hit this pile of snow - we'd done it before

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and nobody got hurt.

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She just hit it wrong and she's damaged her back and cheek.

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She just can't move her back.

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-Feel me doing that?

-Yeah.

-OK.

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Glen needs to know exactly where Brydie's pain is.

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-Did you hear anything or feel anything go pop?

-No.

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Sledging is surprisingly dangerous and the Helimed team has been

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called to at least one fatal accident in the snow.

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Brydie was using a plastic sack instead of a sledge leaving

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her back vulnerable to concealed objects beneath the white stuff.

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Glen fears a serious injury.

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-Tell me if there's any pain.

-Argh.

-There? OK.

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Drawing on a patient may look bizarre, but this will help the

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surgeons find the exact injury when Brydie eventually gets to hospital.

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What are we like further up?

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-Is that OK?

-It hurts.

-Not as painful as it was there?

-Argh!

-OK.

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Brydie's symptoms are worrying.

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Glen thinks she's almost certainly broken a bone in her back.

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Any sudden movements now could leave her totally paralysed.

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What we're going to do is roll over to my right-hand side on "roll". OK?

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Everybody happy? OK. Ready, steady, roll - just nice and steady.

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She's doing remarkably well. She's obviously quite cold.

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A degree of exposure.

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She's complaining of quite severe back pain,

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so we'll just err on the side of caution.

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Immobilise and take her off to hospital.

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But one of the big problems the paramedics face with sledging

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accidents is that they always tend to happen on steep hills.

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It means finding a safe spot to load their patient can be tricky.

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But now pilot Chris Atrill is going to attempt to bring

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the three-tonne chopper from the top of the hill to the bottom.

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-All right, Brydie, is that pain still there?

-Yeah.

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-Was it a lot worse when we were moving you around?

-Yeah.

-OK.

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-Have you got any numbness anywhere?

-No.

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Brydie and her family are out sledging

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because her friend Demi is visiting.

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And as she lives in Corfu,

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all this white stuff is completely new to her.

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Well, we get it in some places,

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but because I live in a really small island, it doesn't really snow.

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Never been sledging before, have you?

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We had a few good runs before disaster struck.

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She'd had back problems before, like.

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When she was little.

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Maybe just brought that back to the surface.

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Towards you a little bit before.

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We're clear there.

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Now wrapped up in two sleeping bags and inside the helicopter,

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Brydie's body temperature is recovering.

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But her back injury needs an urgent assessment.

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Only when she gets to hospital will the true damage be revealed.

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Gunshot wounds are among the rarest injuries paramedics can be

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asked to treat. Many work a whole career and never see one, but

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when someone is shot they need specialist medical help.

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Quickly.

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GUNFIRE

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It's a sport that's changed very little in hundreds of years.

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GUNFIRE

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But now shooting trips like these are big business.

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Across Yorkshire game birds are bred

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and reared just to become the flying targets for shooting parties.

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But days like these bring obvious risks.

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And today the Helimed paramedics have been called to what's

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sounding like an extremely serious accident.

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We've got reports of somebody who's been out shooting.

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I believe to have been shot in the face or the head...

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by a 12-bore shotgun.

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He is unconscious. Sounds very time-critical.

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Apart from a dramatic effect of lots of little

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bits of shot as opposed to just one bullet wound.

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Armed police are also heading to the field in North Yorkshire.

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With shooting incidents like this,

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the crew's safety is the top priority.

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BEEPING

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99, Roger, move, thanks.

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It's safe to land. Repeat. It's safe to land. Over.

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-This side of the built-up area.

-Yup.

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INDISTINCT VOICE ON RADIO

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-Hello, sir.

-He's conscious. He knows exactly what's going on.

-Hello.

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-It apparently entered here. He's got no pains in his neck.

-Fantastic.

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Erm...he's a little bit...

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-..agitated.

-Not surprised, eh?

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It's obvious Darren's been shot,

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but far from obvious how it's happened.

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So he's walked through there? All right.

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-Darren was here.

-Yeah.

-And he fell here.

-Right. OK.

-It was from over.

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-After the shot he's walked to here?

-No.

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Darren was here when he was shot.

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His friends think it was a ricochet from his own gun that hit him.

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The pheasant is flying over...

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at reasonable height.

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The person fired.

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The pellets ricochet, hitting Darren, who fell on the floor.

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-I'm confused to what's actually happened.

-He remembers shooting.

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It's had a ricochet effect, because the pheasants move so fast.

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So whether it's a portion of the blast that's clipped his nose...

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Establishing the angle from which the pellets entered Darren's face

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is vital. It could help them work out

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whether this is just a flesh wound or something much more serious.

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He's not been shot direct.

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-Nothing actually gone into his head?

-We're not sure.

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Although the wounds to his face are small,

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the pellets from the gun could have penetrated much deeper.

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What sort of size of gun is it? Could you describe it to me?

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-12-bore shotgun. Gram 6s.

-Right. 32 gram 6s. Thank you.

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About two and a half mil.

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This shoot had been taking place

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just a short drive from York's hospital.

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And then come back. Ooh, you're making me feel cold.

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So as the weather starts to deteriorate,

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it's decided Darren would be best going there by road.

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Right, should we go into the land ambulance?

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The bits of bullet lead have come back in the wind

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and hit him on his face and his head.

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Everybody heard the bang and seen him fall,

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and obviously put two and two and come up with five.

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He's fairly stable for the moment.

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While the police begin their investigation into the shooting,

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Darren is taken to hospital.

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Very scary situation. It's knocked him to the floor.

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But he's not been KO'd. He's now travelling to York by road.

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It turns out his injuries are much

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more significant than first appeared.

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He's lucky to be alive.

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After he arrives at York District Hospital,

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this is what surgeons find -

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three gunshot pellets embedded in parts of his face and skull.

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Darren has been very lucky.

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Thankfully for himself, it's not been too bad. But...

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if one of the shots was maybe an inch lower,

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then he could quite easily have lost his sight.

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We took Darren to theatre.

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We had the CT scans up on the theatre screen,

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which showed whereabouts they were.

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From that point it's literally trial and error, trying to find them.

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You make a small incision over the top of where you believe them to be.

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Then you have to do a blunt

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dissection down to where the pellet should be.

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It's just a matter there of trying to gently tease them out.

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Three weeks after the shooting,

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Darren's healing well, but the scars are still obvious.

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I got a pellet that has gone up my nose...

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onto the roof of my mouth, near my brain.

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I got another pellet in my eyebrow...

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which fractured me skull. And another pellet down this side...

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which went in near me jaw.

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I've got three holes in me leg, where pellets have gone in.

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Today he's returned to the field where his shooting trip

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went so badly wrong.

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I heard the gun go off.

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I could feel pain. I could feel pain in me head and me leg...

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..down side of me face.

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It took me off my feet and I thought, "I've been shot."

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It's an accident.

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It's an accident.

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A bad cartridge, deflection off a bird, wind - we don't know.

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Now let's return to the High Street where two lorries

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have collided, sparking a major rescue operation.

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The 30-tonne HGV tipped over as it came down the hill

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and around a sharp bend, narrowly missing a row of

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terraced cottages - much to the relief of the occupants.

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Just a really big bang for about five or ten seconds.

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Rumbling.

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Hi, Martin. I'm Paul and this is Daz.

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It's just a case of getting you out of this predicament. All right?

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Martin Hocking has been looked after by a local ambulance

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technician and two members of the public who clambered into the lorry

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immediately after the accident.

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Watch yourself, mate, as you come out.

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-They've done a great job.

-Well done, that man.

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The lorry driver is in great pain.

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He were coming this way, then it slid into that car

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and then that wagon's come in...

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-Right...

-Head-on, head-on with the wagon.

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It's tipped as it come round the corner...

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Just going to pop on this face mask, Martin. All right, bud?

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A little bit of oxygen to help with your dizziness.

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His immediate need is some pain relief -

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morphine - and then they can think about getting him out.

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It's the right stuff - it's clear -

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and there's no bread floating about in it.

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-He's had morphine before. He's not allergic.

-Has he?

-Yes.

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-Bring it on.

-Bring it on.

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His legs are trapped under the steering wheel.

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We're nearly done, Martin. All right, pal?

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Then we'll get you out best way we can.

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News travels fast in these Pennine towns, and a local GP, Dr Ben Wyatt,

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who sometimes flies with the air ambulance, has turned out to assist.

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We're going to try and take the steering wheel off to give us

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room to get him out...

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carefully, rather than just yank him out.

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But firefighters spot a problem.

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Can you ask him if this truck's got an airbag anywhere?

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Has your truck got an airbag anywhere, pal?

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"SRS airbag" it says on it.

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If they accidentally triggered the airbag it could significantly

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add to Martin's list of injuries.

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Obviously, airbags are not deployed on this vehicle,

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so fire and rescue service are going to make the airbag secure.

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If it happens to go off

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while we're in there, no-one is going to get injured by it.

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The paramedics are going to have to come up with another plan to

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get their patient out.

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Paul? What about...

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put boarding on that side and drop him on to his back

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and slide him up here?

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That's what I'm thinking - moving that.

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That way Zoe can sort of, like, go in here and pull him up here.

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Like putting a slant like that.

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There are no instructions for paramedics in situations

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like this they have to figure it out as they go along.

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Very cramped. Awkward to get in. I'd to climb on a wheelie bin...

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..just, erm, lots of glass.

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Been trapped in cars but not in a lorry.

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It's really hard to get in and really hard...

0:18:460:18:48

to get equipment down and things like that.

0:18:480:18:51

Important to get fire service and get the screen out.

0:18:510:18:55

Right, we're going to take him up.

0:18:550:18:57

Whoever is going to stand here is going to have to straddle.

0:18:570:18:59

As we lift him up, that board's got to come in underneath,

0:18:590:19:02

between your legs, OK?

0:19:020:19:04

Trucker Martin has already survived a major impact as his lorry

0:19:040:19:07

overturned and crashed.

0:19:070:19:09

The team fears he has undiagnosed internal injuries

0:19:090:19:13

and moving him is a big risk.

0:19:130:19:15

But it's one that must be taken. The next few minutes will be

0:19:150:19:19

critical for their patient.

0:19:190:19:20

Where's that hurting, Martin?

0:19:200:19:22

Where's it hurting?

0:19:220:19:24

Spinal injuries are among the most difficult for paramedics to

0:19:320:19:35

treat but the problems aren't over when the patient reaches hospital.

0:19:350:19:39

Sometimes, the only treatment is staying immobile, often for months.

0:19:390:19:44

It's been an action-packed day of sledging -

0:19:470:19:49

but for the Brigham family, this is their last run.

0:19:490:19:53

The impact might not look much,

0:20:000:20:02

but it's left 16-year-old Brydie with a suspected broken back.

0:20:020:20:06

Your first time sledging this year?

0:20:060:20:08

And last.

0:20:080:20:09

Paramedics Glen and James have done all they can to keep her still,

0:20:110:20:14

but they have concerns there could be serious damage.

0:20:140:20:18

That's it. You stand in behind me. That's lovely. Everybody happy?

0:20:210:20:26

Now safely at Scarborough hospital, it's time for a full examination.

0:20:260:20:30

And the need for Brydie to face the painful reality.

0:20:300:20:34

SEAGULLS SQUAWK

0:20:340:20:37

I've broken one vertebrae and I've compressed another one.

0:20:370:20:43

I heard my back crack when it happened and...

0:20:440:20:46

..straight away, if I moved it, it just hurt about ten times more.

0:20:470:20:52

So I asked my mum not to move me,

0:20:520:20:55

because I knew if I did move it would make my back worse.

0:20:550:20:58

I knew the second that my back cracked that something was not right.

0:20:580:21:03

We knew there was something very wrong.

0:21:030:21:05

Because of the way she reacted, the way she screamed.

0:21:050:21:07

Erm...and the way she swore.

0:21:080:21:10

And we knew it was her back cos she just kept screaming,

0:21:100:21:14

"Don't move me, it's my back.

0:21:140:21:15

"My back hurts."

0:21:150:21:17

The family have gone over and over this footage.

0:21:190:21:22

It's hard to imagine that just one bump at the end caused

0:21:220:21:26

so much agony.

0:21:260:21:27

You wouldn't believe that this bit of footage is how it happened.

0:21:270:21:31

She literally fell off a sledge and twisted, and that was it.

0:21:310:21:36

She broke her back.

0:21:360:21:37

OK, so are you all right just to pop your arm up for me?

0:21:380:21:42

And this device will help her recover.

0:21:420:21:44

You don't want this area here to be too high,

0:21:440:21:47

and you don't want it to be sort of underneath your chin.

0:21:470:21:49

I have to wear it for two months.

0:21:490:21:50

I can only take it off when I go to bed

0:21:510:21:54

and apart from that I have to wear it all the time.

0:21:540:21:59

The road to recovery is going to be a long one and a slow one,

0:21:590:22:03

but it could've been so much worse.

0:22:030:22:07

She could've lost the movement in her legs,

0:22:070:22:10

she could've lost the movement in her arms.

0:22:100:22:12

She hasn't. She will be fine.

0:22:120:22:14

It's just positive thinking and a recovery - a slow recovery -

0:22:140:22:20

but a recovery all the same.

0:22:200:22:22

When you dial 999 you expect a trained medic within minutes, but

0:22:270:22:33

in a remote part of a county like Yorkshire, that's not always easy

0:22:330:22:36

to achieve, so the local ambulance service has had to improvise.

0:22:360:22:40

What's the problem? Tell me exactly what's happened.

0:22:400:22:44

With 2,000 emergency calls a day to deal with

0:22:440:22:47

and only 500 ambulances at their disposal, getting a paramedic

0:22:470:22:50

to a patient quickly is a massive task for Yorkshire's 999 dispatchers.

0:22:500:22:55

We will be there as quickly as possible.

0:22:550:22:57

Can I take your name, please?

0:22:570:23:00

The county cover 6,000 square miles, and the air ambulance means

0:23:000:23:03

none of its six million people is more than 15 minutes from a hospital.

0:23:030:23:08

But the fastest response to a 999 call here in the Dales

0:23:080:23:12

is likely to come from a neighbour.

0:23:120:23:15

More than 1,000 community responders -

0:23:150:23:18

ordinary people with some medical skills -

0:23:180:23:20

have been recruited to save lives in remote areas and

0:23:200:23:24

today at a school in Wharfedale, the latest recruits are being trained.

0:23:240:23:28

Because they're already in that community, they're already there,

0:23:280:23:33

if you like - they can be through the door in a matter of minutes

0:23:330:23:37

and be able to deliver gold-standard patient care from the outset.

0:23:370:23:41

Any jewellery, anything that's hanging down,

0:23:410:23:44

don't take it off because it becomes your responsibility.

0:23:440:23:47

Alan Davis is a retired engineer.

0:23:470:23:50

He's on a refresher course, having already done his training

0:23:500:23:53

and put it to good use.

0:23:530:23:55

I've been next door to one neighbour

0:23:550:23:57

and had arrived before the phone had been put down.

0:23:570:24:02

If it's a very serious emergency such as a cardiac arrest or

0:24:020:24:06

a serious breathing problem, or an asthma attack,

0:24:060:24:09

then we can get the patient under treatment within a few minutes.

0:24:090:24:13

It's in remote villages like this in Wharfedale that the responders

0:24:140:24:18

can become lifesavers.

0:24:180:24:20

Yet another service available from the corner shop.

0:24:200:24:23

I've been in the shop now 17 years, so it's quite a long time.

0:24:250:24:29

Opted out of being a finance director and came

0:24:310:24:33

and ran a village shop instead.

0:24:330:24:35

-That one.

-The Copper Dragon?

-Yes, and...

-Is it bitter he likes?

-Yes.

0:24:350:24:40

-It's a shop that sells just about everything.

-Cheddar salad.

0:24:400:24:44

White or brown?

0:24:440:24:45

But since Doug McLellan signed up for the first responder scheme,

0:24:450:24:48

this shop could also save your life.

0:24:480:24:50

Yes, it enables me to give something back to the community

0:24:500:24:53

and this just seemed a great idea.

0:24:530:24:55

When they advertised about ten years ago for volunteers

0:24:550:24:58

and I took it up and I think Kettlewell was one of the first

0:24:580:25:02

teams in the Yorkshire Dales to be set up.

0:25:020:25:05

£6.54. Stick it in there.

0:25:050:25:07

The only clue here to Doug's double role is this -

0:25:070:25:10

the emergency mobile - cunningly hidden amongst the wine bottles.

0:25:100:25:13

There are very few places you get a signal

0:25:130:25:15

and that is the best place for a signal.

0:25:150:25:17

If I move it to the other end of the wine shelf the signal disappears,

0:25:170:25:20

so that's the best place for it.

0:25:200:25:24

Over the last 10 years, Doug and the other Kettlewell responders

0:25:240:25:27

have been to nearly 300 calls, and today that phone has alerted them

0:25:270:25:33

to another, and it's so serious the air ambulance is also on its way.

0:25:330:25:38

Got the ambulance. Let's find where we can put it down.

0:25:380:25:42

-Where am I looking, mate?

-This end of the village.

-Oh, yeah, I got it.

0:25:420:25:45

Just behind that row of houses.

0:25:450:25:47

Verina Bishop is being well looked after

0:25:510:25:54

and the first response to her came from the village shop.

0:25:540:25:57

We were called at 11:25 for chest pains - within the village,

0:26:030:26:07

so we were there within a minute or two.

0:26:070:26:09

-Did it come on suddenly or did it build up gradually?

-It built up.

0:26:090:26:13

It built up.

0:26:130:26:15

Oh, they're terrific. Rang 999 and within five minutes they were up.

0:26:150:26:21

It's a great advantage of having first responders in the village.

0:26:220:26:26

People that you know day by day and very efficient.

0:26:260:26:31

You get a buzz out of it, yeah.

0:26:310:26:33

You're giving something back to the community, so it's good fun.

0:26:330:26:36

It is good.

0:26:360:26:37

We think it might be left pulmonary branch block which

0:26:370:26:40

is where the electrical pathway comes down the heart

0:26:400:26:43

and it gets a little bit blocked.

0:26:430:26:45

So we're going to take her to Airedale Hospital.

0:26:450:26:48

-I just want you to know that's where we're going.

-Right.

0:26:480:26:51

It's a hospital Verina's been to before, but never like this.

0:26:520:26:56

She's flown straight in for tests to work out exactly what's going on.

0:27:000:27:04

This time the chest pains turn out not to be a heart attack.

0:27:080:27:13

And after a few days under observation,

0:27:130:27:15

she's able to head home, back to the quiet Yorkshire Dales village

0:27:150:27:19

and the community who did so much to help her.

0:27:190:27:22

We'd scarcely put the phone down when the first responders

0:27:230:27:27

were on the doorstep.

0:27:270:27:29

They were here very, very quickly.

0:27:290:27:31

Well, I knew them both so it was reassuring

0:27:310:27:33

and I knew what they were capable of and they put an oxygen mask on me

0:27:330:27:40

and I had very quick, good treatment.

0:27:400:27:43

Everybody in the village we know

0:27:430:27:45

and we know quite a few in the other villages, and yes,

0:27:450:27:49

when we got the call we knew whose house we were going to.

0:27:490:27:52

Ambulance control gave us the basic...you know,

0:27:520:27:55

"This is a potential heart attack."

0:27:550:27:57

So we drop everything and go

0:27:570:27:59

and we were with Verina within 90 seconds of getting the phone call, so

0:27:590:28:03

that's the way the system is supposed to work, so it was pretty good.

0:28:030:28:06

In Nidderdale villages are few and far between and today,

0:28:080:28:11

so are ambulances, which is bad news for a woman who is reported to

0:28:110:28:16

be choking in a country pub.

0:28:160:28:18

RADIO: Cleared for take-off...

0:28:180:28:20

Just ten miles from Helimed headquarters,

0:28:270:28:30

Sunday lunch has ended in a life or death drama.

0:28:300:28:34

An elderly lady having a meal with her husband is fighting for breath.

0:28:340:28:37

Time is critical.

0:28:370:28:40

We're going to an 80-year-old female who's choking.

0:28:420:28:45

It's not a job usually go to in the helicopter,

0:28:450:28:47

but we've not got many resources nearby

0:28:470:28:49

and we're the closest double-man crew, so we're going.

0:28:490:28:53

RADIO: Just looking at the new information...

0:28:540:28:57

It's still coming through as ineffective breathing

0:28:570:28:59

and complete obstruction.

0:28:590:29:01

Still 26, 2-6 minutes. Over.

0:29:010:29:06

Paramedics Glen and John are expecting their patient to be in

0:29:060:29:11

serious trouble, but Patricia Kirby is recovering from her close shave

0:29:110:29:15

with a little help from community responder Helen Dickinson.

0:29:150:29:18

She managed to clear the obstruction in her windpipe.

0:29:180:29:21

Have you choked on anything before?

0:29:220:29:25

-Yes, this is the third time in two years.

-Is it?

0:29:250:29:27

Helen's a driving instructor who was paged from her home nearby

0:29:270:29:31

and arrived in time to provide her patient with some medical help

0:29:310:29:35

and a lot of reassurance.

0:29:350:29:37

She was quite OK in as much as she was talking.

0:29:370:29:40

She obviously wasn't choking,

0:29:400:29:42

so she seemed to be OK from that point of view.

0:29:420:29:44

Just a little bit distressed.

0:29:440:29:47

Responders have to make themselves available in their villages

0:29:470:29:49

for all of a 24-hour period.

0:29:490:29:52

Often they're not needed,

0:29:520:29:54

but today Helen could've saved Patricia's life.

0:29:540:29:57

And when a call like this comes in,

0:29:580:30:00

their statistics are on the computer at control, and if they're

0:30:000:30:04

the nearest resource to a job that may be life-threatening -

0:30:040:30:08

a cardiac arrest - which choking falls into, then they'll be sent to that detail.

0:30:080:30:13

Patricia's off for a check-up in nearby Harrogate by road,

0:30:130:30:17

but her 999 call certainly received a speedy response.

0:30:170:30:22

This community responder in this case was only four minutes away,

0:30:220:30:25

whereas the ambulance was 29 minutes away.

0:30:250:30:29

The reason for that is because we're in a fairly rural location.

0:30:290:30:33

Fortunately it looks like the patient has cleared the obstruction

0:30:330:30:37

herself, so no life-saving techniques were needed from the

0:30:370:30:42

community responder, but had that not been the situation, then the fact that there

0:30:420:30:46

was somebody here within four minutes could well have saved that lady's life.

0:30:460:30:49

Back in Wharfedale a new team of local responders is being put

0:30:510:30:54

through its paces.

0:30:540:30:55

KNOCK ON DOOR

0:30:550:30:57

Hello? Hello, ambulance. Hello?

0:30:570:30:59

Volunteers must pass background checks

0:30:590:31:01

and a demanding first-aid test.

0:31:010:31:04

My name's Emma. I'm the responder. There's an ambulance on its way...

0:31:040:31:07

Wherever their patients may be and whatever's happened to them,

0:31:070:31:11

these volunteers have the skills to give that vital first treatment.

0:31:110:31:15

I'm struggling to breathe and it's really, really difficult.

0:31:150:31:19

OK, no response there. Hello? Hello, can you hear me?

0:31:190:31:23

Head tilt, check in the airway. OK, that looks clear.

0:31:230:31:26

It might make your mouth feel a bit dry. That's perfectly normal, OK.

0:31:260:31:30

I understand what it's like to be with someone who is

0:31:300:31:34

suffering from heart pain, chest pain, breathing difficulties,

0:31:340:31:38

and not knowing what to do, and how five minutes

0:31:380:31:42

waiting for an ambulance can actually feel like half an hour.

0:31:420:31:46

It's in the remote areas of the Dales that

0:31:460:31:49

responders are at their most useful.

0:31:490:31:51

Malham Cove is a major tourist attraction where the local

0:31:510:31:55

population is tiny.

0:31:550:31:57

Today a woman's collapsed on a riverside path close to

0:31:570:32:00

a waterfall called Janet's Foss.

0:32:000:32:03

She's a mile from the nearest road.

0:32:030:32:05

Vera, who is 71 years old, she doesn't remember what happened.

0:32:060:32:10

She was found on the path.

0:32:100:32:11

Apparently she was always conscious

0:32:110:32:13

although she can't remember the event at all.

0:32:130:32:16

I don't know whether she's just fallen or whether she's collapsed.

0:32:160:32:22

Local cafe owner Vera Sharpe left home to walk her dog.

0:32:220:32:25

A group of ramblers found her lying in the path

0:32:250:32:28

and the ambulance service scrambled local responder, Margaret Rand.

0:32:280:32:32

Together, they've kept Vera warm.

0:32:320:32:34

She was conscious when we got here,

0:32:340:32:37

but some people thought she might have been unconscious when

0:32:370:32:39

she was first found, but it was about 20 minutes by the time we got here

0:32:390:32:46

and she was talking but she didn't seem to know who she was, though.

0:32:460:32:49

She knows her name and she was more worried about the dog,

0:32:490:32:53

but she doesn't know what's happened.

0:32:530:32:55

-What, were you out just walking then?

-Yeah.

-Yeah? Do you walk quite a bit?

0:32:550:32:59

-Every day.

-Every day, do you? And have you hurt yourself anywhere?

-No.

0:32:590:33:03

You've no pain in your head, no pain in your back, your neck, your legs?

0:33:030:33:06

-No, I'm just cold.

-You're cold, are you? Do you feel dizzy still at all?

0:33:060:33:09

No, not now.

0:33:090:33:12

There was a little bit of blood coming out of her mouth and her

0:33:120:33:16

breathing was fairly laboured, but by the time the first responders

0:33:160:33:20

got to her and by the time I'd made the call to the rescue people, they

0:33:200:33:25

had her sitting up and her breathing was a lot easier and she was starting

0:33:250:33:28

to remember who she was, etcetera, so she looked a lot better by then.

0:33:280:33:34

It sounds like Vera may have suffered a stroke,

0:33:340:33:37

but she's not showing any of the usual symptoms.

0:33:370:33:40

Whatever has caused her collapse,

0:33:400:33:43

they need to get her to an ambulance quickly.

0:33:430:33:45

The temperature's close to freezing

0:33:450:33:47

and their patient's chilled to the bone.

0:33:470:33:50

But Janet's Foss is very remote

0:33:500:33:52

and the journey out of the river gorge is risky.

0:33:520:33:56

We've done what's called the FAST test, where you're looking

0:33:560:33:59

for facial weakness, speech problems, arm weakness and leg weakness, and

0:33:590:34:03

she's a negative or she's not showing any positive signs of a stroke.

0:34:030:34:10

And the cause of Vera's collapse remains a mystery.

0:34:100:34:14

Hospital tests are inconclusive and a few days later she's well

0:34:140:34:18

enough to invite volunteer helper Margaret to her

0:34:180:34:21

cafe for a cup of tea.

0:34:210:34:23

Margaret's husband, Roger, who also turned out to help, is coming too.

0:34:230:34:28

-Hello! How lovely to see you.

-How are you?

-In better circumstances.

0:34:280:34:32

-Yeah, absolutely, and you're looking so well.

-Hello, Margaret.

0:34:320:34:35

-Nice to see you.

-How are you?

-I'm absolutely fine.

-Good.

0:34:350:34:38

It's nice to see you again.

0:34:380:34:40

What happened?

0:34:400:34:41

I was taking my dog, Flash, onto Janet's Foss on his usual walk.

0:34:410:34:48

It was a little covering of snow and ice and I was in Janet's Foss

0:34:490:34:55

and I don't remember any more.

0:34:550:34:58

I don't know what happened.

0:34:580:35:00

When I regained consciousness, there was Margaret and Roger around -

0:35:010:35:09

familiar faces - which I was very grateful for.

0:35:090:35:13

You'd been quite well looked after by the walkers.

0:35:130:35:16

I have to say that because they'd wrapped you up in

0:35:160:35:19

space blankets and all sorts...

0:35:190:35:22

I didn't know anything about it. I was fortunate that day.

0:35:220:35:25

But it was lovely to see faces that I knew.

0:35:250:35:28

The first responders have another advantage in communities

0:35:280:35:32

like Malham.

0:35:320:35:33

They often know the area and local place names better than

0:35:330:35:36

the emergency services who may have been called from further afield.

0:35:360:35:41

Well, it was an opportunity to give something back to the village

0:35:410:35:44

and because we're local we can often arrive before the ambulance

0:35:440:35:49

and offer some first aid.

0:35:490:35:51

I was very, very well looked after and I think...you know,

0:35:510:35:55

I realise now how important the first responders are.

0:35:550:35:59

What we did, clearly, Vera found reassuring

0:35:590:36:03

and it's lovely to see her looking well and so on and remembering it

0:36:030:36:08

as an occasion where she was grateful that we were able to be there.

0:36:080:36:13

Back at the responders training school, they're facing their final test -

0:36:160:36:21

CPR and the use of a defibrillator that will be part of their kit

0:36:210:36:25

from now on.

0:36:250:36:27

All in a rather inconvenient setting.

0:36:270:36:29

Unfortunately the bathroom is a common place for people

0:36:300:36:34

who are ill to go to, so it's not uncommon that you'd find

0:36:340:36:37

somebody in a cramped space, in a toilet or a bathroom.

0:36:370:36:41

More than 60 villages and towns in Yorkshire now have a responder team.

0:36:410:36:46

It's reckoned they've already saved more than 100 lives

0:36:460:36:49

and that life-saving figure is increasing every week.

0:36:490:36:53

And I'm pleased to say that thanks to their unpaid helpers,

0:36:530:36:56

both the patients you saw there are now fully recovered, but what about

0:36:560:37:01

the lorry driver trapped in his cab after a major smash in Bronte Country?

0:37:010:37:05

Truck driver Martin Hocking has been wedged in his upturned

0:37:070:37:10

cab for over an hour.

0:37:100:37:12

He was driving his truck down a hill in the town of Denham when he lost control

0:37:120:37:17

and it turned over, feet from a row of terraced cottages.

0:37:170:37:20

Now the Helimed team fears Martin has serious internal injuries.

0:37:220:37:26

Two, three and move.

0:37:290:37:31

That's it. Relax, that's it. Have a little rest there. One, two, three.

0:37:310:37:36

The cab's cramped conditions are making it very

0:37:370:37:39

difficult for the rescue team.

0:37:390:37:42

Can we have another member of ambulance staff to come

0:37:420:37:44

and take his head over from us?

0:37:440:37:45

-Come down this side of the fireman, please.

-You all right, Rob?

0:37:450:37:48

-Just to get outside, mate.

-But finally the driver is out.

0:37:480:37:52

His observations are all within limits

0:37:520:37:54

and we're quite happy with that.

0:37:540:37:56

He doesn't look to be bleeding anywhere,

0:37:560:37:58

he doesn't look to have any major long-bone fractures, although

0:37:580:38:01

we've immobilised his pelvis just to make sure that if it is

0:38:010:38:04

unstable that it's not going to move around and cause us any problems.

0:38:040:38:07

The mechanism of this vehicle turning over -

0:38:070:38:09

he's been really lucky.

0:38:090:38:11

But maybe not lucky when we get him off to hospital.

0:38:110:38:15

The crews are exhausted. They've been on site for nearly two hours.

0:38:160:38:20

The residents of Mount Pleasant have seen accidents on this

0:38:200:38:23

corner before, but never on this scale.

0:38:230:38:26

RADIO: This is Helimed 99 Alpha. Just left the scene.

0:38:280:38:32

on route to LGI.

0:38:320:38:34

The main pain he's complaining of is his right hip.

0:38:340:38:37

That is the side he's been leaning on

0:38:370:38:39

but also the cab fell on that side, so we've checked him out

0:38:390:38:42

potentially for a pelvis injury and treated him for that.

0:38:420:38:45

We've applied a pelvic splint.

0:38:450:38:47

We've just got some fluids going through him

0:38:470:38:49

at this moment in time, but he's stable with his blood pressure

0:38:490:38:52

so at the moment everything looks good,

0:38:520:38:54

but until we get him to hospital and potentially have an X-ray on that

0:38:540:38:57

and check it out then I think we were wise to do what we did.

0:38:570:39:00

As Helimed 98 touches down on the Leeds General Infirmary,

0:39:010:39:05

five floors below, the scanner team await a trucker who's undoubtedly

0:39:050:39:10

got several seriously broken bones, and nobody knows which ones.

0:39:100:39:14

The X-rays reveal that Martin's pelvis has come apart.

0:39:140:39:18

He immediately goes in for the first operation in a programme of surgery

0:39:190:39:23

that is going to last several weeks and involve a lot of metalwork.

0:39:230:39:27

I'm going to be laid up a good six weeks at least.

0:39:270:39:32

To be honest I thought, "I wonder if I'm going to die?"

0:39:320:39:35

But you don't panic in these situations

0:39:350:39:38

because there's not a lot you can do about it.

0:39:380:39:41

I'm there, sideways, strapped into a seat looking up at...

0:39:410:39:46

It's another big one bearing down on me, sliding, with no control,

0:39:470:39:52

and I thought, "What can I do?"

0:39:520:39:55

I thought this might be it, you know.

0:39:550:39:57

The first people to clamber into Martin's upturned lorry were not

0:39:590:40:02

the emergency services, but two people who lived nearby.

0:40:020:40:07

They kept him going at the worst of times.

0:40:070:40:11

They managed to get into the cab and support my head and try

0:40:130:40:15

and stem the bleeding some.

0:40:150:40:17

At this point I had begun to shiver and go into shock and at that

0:40:170:40:22

point I was just in and out of consciousness and one of the young

0:40:220:40:26

men were trying to keep me focused and keep me awake and everything.

0:40:260:40:30

Martin has never met his rescuer, Chris Bartle,

0:40:310:40:35

who lives in the terrace of houses that his lorry nearly demolished.

0:40:350:40:38

Chris heard the crash and responded instinctively,

0:40:390:40:42

despite the obvious danger to himself.

0:40:420:40:46

If I was in that situation I would want to know someone was going

0:40:460:40:49

to help me, and I think the more people that are willing to just jump

0:40:490:40:53

in and not think about it, you know, humanity will be a better place.

0:40:530:40:57

I had a bit of light banter with him.

0:40:570:40:59

I told him that it's one way of getting himself a new wagon.

0:40:590:41:01

I just tried to keep him occupied

0:41:010:41:05

so he didn't think about what was actually wrong with him.

0:41:050:41:09

Right, we're just going to bob a little bit of oxygen on, pal.

0:41:090:41:12

And then I heard, "You all right, mate, the cavalry's here."

0:41:120:41:16

And I thought, "Great stuff."

0:41:160:41:18

Yeah, and then the next minute I was surround by fireman

0:41:180:41:21

and the air ambulance.

0:41:210:41:23

Just breathe normally, pal, all right.

0:41:230:41:25

You don't have to do anything different. Well done.

0:41:250:41:27

I've never been so pleased to get into a helicopter in my life,

0:41:270:41:30

honestly.

0:41:300:41:32

Away from the cold and everything and then once I were aboard I just

0:41:320:41:37

felt safe and cosy and everything and the guys were brilliant.

0:41:370:41:41

-You're doing really well, Martin.

-Fantastic work, it was.

0:41:410:41:45

And I'm pleased to tell you Martin is now

0:41:450:41:47

back at work behind the wheel, after a nasty reminder of the risks

0:41:470:41:51

of descending the wuthering heights of Bronte Country.

0:41:510:41:55

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