Episode 15 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 15

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If you're critically ill or seriously injured, seconds count.

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And in Britain's biggest county, you can be a long way from help.

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-'Where's the patient?'

-'Stuck under the car.'

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The Yorkshire Air Ambulance flies at 150 miles an hour,

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and thanks to its speed, hundreds of patients are alive today,

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saved by a highly skilled team of doctors and paramedics.

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-'Stand clear, everybody.'

-'Keep going!'

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It covers some of the UK's most rugged landscapes,

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turning roadsides into operating theatres...

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'We're going to put him to sleep with an emergency anaesthetic.'

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..and town centres into helipads.

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-'Building on the left?'

-'Just behind you.'

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And every day, the helimed team's skill, speed and courage

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is saving lives.

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Today on Helicopter Heroes...

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..an elderly walker is badly hurt

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in one of Yorkshire's most rugged landscapes...

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She slipped on a rock, fell down and gashed her forehead.

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..this patient's just gone into cardiac arrest.

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Can the team save him?

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High in the Pennines, two bikers are seriously injured...

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This other lad has run over his legs. Couldn't miss him.

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..and the building worker

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who accidentally sprayed himself with concrete.

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It just burns? Yeah, all right.

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The Yorkshire Dales is one of the UK's best-loved landscapes.

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This is Malham Cove.

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It used to be a waterfall higher than Niagara Falls.

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The prehistoric river that flowed over this cliff has now vanished,

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but the limestone scenery its waters left behind

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still attracts thousands of tourists every day.

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When Malham's waters dried up,

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they left behind these unusual rock formations.

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The limestone pavement is a rare phenomenon

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that's one of the Dales' most popular attractions.

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What are they saying about the patient, Daz?

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Been unconscious, now conscious. Head injury, fractured wrist.

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-I thought it said 80, originally.

-Yeah.

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I wonder why an 80-year-old would be at Malham Cove.

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For proud Yorkshireman Darren Axe,

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this is a landscape that's close to his heart.

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You don't need a map for Malham Cove, then?

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-Are you all right without a map?

-Yeah.

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-You can see it from space probably, can't you?

-Yeah.

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It's a popular beauty spot.

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One of the best ones in the Yorkshire Dales.

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We get lots of visitors here in the summer months.

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They know that below them,

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an 80-year-old grandmother desperately needs their help.

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But with so many visitors exploring up here,

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finding their patient is far from straightforward.

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-There's a couple of people there, look.

-Where are you looking?

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-Right on top, in the middle?

-Yeah, on the top in the middle.

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The rugged landscape of the limestone pavement

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attracts the young and the adventurous,

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but this is the patient's grandson.

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Hello. We nearly left you.

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Hello.

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How are we doing?

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What's been happening? Oh, dear.

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Joan Bell and her husband Ronald are both in their 80s,

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but were still keen to explore this rugged environment.

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Well, she slipped on a rock, fell down and gashed her forehead

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and we think she may have broken her wrist.

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-So, walking along...

-Slipped.

-..slipped, fallen?

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Hit my head on a rock.

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Right, you've not gone dizzy or anything?

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-You've just slipped and fallen, yeah?

-No, I can see everything.

-All right.

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-What do we call you?

-Joan. And I'm 80 years old.

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80 years young?

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-Yeah.

-Wonderful.

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So, with Darren now finally by his badly injured patient's side,

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it's time for the helicopter to join them.

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That'll clear the sheep out, won't it?

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-What are you thinking, then? The green bit?

-Yeah.

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-The side of that boulder there.

-The boulder, yeah.

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The downdraft is powerful enough

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to blow people off their feet...

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..so Darren makes a human shield to protect his patient.

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Looks good my side, Mark.

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There's no boulders that I can see.

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I'm just going to have a little feel at the back of your neck.

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-You're warm?

-Yes.

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And bloody!

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Joan fell head first onto these sharp rocks

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and the blood is still flowing from her head.

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They wanted to have a look at the pavement,

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the limestone pavement.

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We went the shortest way and she just...

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missed her footing, I suppose,

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and slipped.

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I contribute to the North East Air Ambulance.

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North East?

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You're not North East, are you?

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No, you'll have to change your allegiance.

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I'm just going to have a little look at your head.

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It's a wound which paramedics call full thickness.

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It means Darren can see straight through to Joan's skull.

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Joan has lost a lot of blood.

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Oh, flipping heck!

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At 80, Joan's body is less able

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to cope with serious trauma like this

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and Darren knows that with such a massive head injury

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it's only a matter of time before she becomes unconscious.

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Keep fit, eat healthily and don't smoke.

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We all know the things we should be doing to avoid a heart attack.

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But there's something none of us can change.

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Your genes are one of the biggest factors determining

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whether you'll have heart disease.

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And today in South Yorkshire,

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Helimed 99's flying to the rescue of one patient

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whose family is well aware of that fact.

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We've had a crew request.

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They're on scene with a patient

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who's been identified as having a heart attack.

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So, they're preparing the patient as we speak.

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They've got authorisation to Northern General.

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We'll land on and get the patient into hospital quickly.

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-What is the pain like at the moment?

-What are you, mate?

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-7/10 a minute ago. He's just had...

-Whoa! Tell me you're lifting.

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Fifty-year-old Mark Butterly has no history of heart disease,

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but he lives with his twin who has had several heart attacks.

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And heart disease sometimes runs in families.

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Mark is also a heavy smoker.

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The scrubland next to where the brothers live

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has proved to be a handy landing pad,

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but it's not to pilot Steve's liking.

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There's quite a lot of rubbish here,

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cardboard and plastic

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and things that could get blown up into the rotors

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or into the engine, so we'll just give it

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a quick clean before we take off to make sure it's safe for us.

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Just hunch yourself down a little bit.

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Right, stay as you are.

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We'll put the back rest up to you.

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We'll quickly get some monitoring on you.

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We'll be two minutes and then we'll be taking off, all right?

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-Right, we'll get out of the road.

-Thanks very much.

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-See you, mate.

-Cheers.

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This is a regular mission for the helimed team,

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transferring a patient for angioplasty,

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a procedure to clear out blocked arteries in the heart.

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They'll take Mark to Sheffield.

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Paramedic Pete Vallance's job is to monitor his patient closely,

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watching for changes to his condition.

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Blue sheet, it's got little carry handles on it...

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Mark is on the last leg of his journey to the heart specialist.

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All is going well,

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until this.

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OK, off. Everybody off!

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Mark has gone into cardiac arrest.

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Straight back on again.

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It's all right, Mark. Don't worry!

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Mark is in the throes of a massive heart attack...

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just 200 metres from the waiting cardiac specialists.

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If the team can't restore a normal rhythm,

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it might as well be 200 miles.

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The UK is covered by 29 air ambulances.

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All, except those in Scotland, are funded by local charities.

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But sometimes a case is so serious

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that two are needed at the same accident.

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The bleak moors of the Pennines look very remote.

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It's hard to believe that these empty roads are just a few miles

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from the big towns of Blackburn, Bolton, Oldham and Rochdale.

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It means they're very popular with local bikers.

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But when things go wrong up here, help can be a long time coming.

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I think the location is just a bit further towards Denshaw.

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-It's the road just the other side of this camp.

-OK.

-That one.

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The accident has happened on the highest spot on the Pennine Moors.

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Looks like it's on the junction of these two roads somewhere.

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Pilot Tim Taylor is going to have his work cut out.

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The near side looks the flattest.

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Landing a helicopter on this steep incline is tricky.

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To your right, to your left. This is the best one. Come forward a touch.

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-Two casualties.

-OK.

-This is Richard.

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-All right.

-Coming down the road in two groups, not together.

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-MAN GROANS IN PAIN

-One's lost control

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-and the bike slipped and skidded into the other one.

-OK.

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It's unusual to have two bikers injured in one accident.

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Paramedics James Vine and Lee Davison will each care for one patient.

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Lee's is the most seriously hurt.

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Nice and steady, buddy, nice and steady.

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46-year-old Richard Dyson's leg injuries are very serious.

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Both are broken.

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And Lee thinks he could have a fractured pelvis as well.

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This yellow bike that's in the field here

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was coming around the bend and he's lost it on the bend

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and the rider slid down the road.

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This other lad was coming in the opposite direction

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and he's run over his legs. Couldn't miss him.

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Deep breath for me.

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OK.

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Friends called Richard's partner, Lesley, to the scene.

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-Where's your pain at the moment?

-Left leg, right ankle.

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OK. All right.

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It turns out Richard was riding Lesley's bike.

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He was just trying it out.

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When I saw him slide off, I knew there were a lot of lads behind me

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and I thought, I hope he don't hit any of our crew.

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I thought we'd better have an ambulance

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so I rang 999 straightaway.

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Ambulances are thin on the ground up here.

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The North West Air Ambulance from Manchester has been sent to help.

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Hi, how we doing? James. We're going to be taking this one.

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The other one's an isolated ankle.

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You haven't got any long leg splints, have you?

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James's patient has a broken ankle.

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It's very painful but not serious. He's going to be driven to hospital.

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He's done really well. The bike's come underneath my gentleman

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and he's been thrown up in the air so he's missed a lot of the impact.

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It looks like it's an isolated ankle at the moment.

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Straightening Richard's bent and broken legs will hurt

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-but it has to be done.

-Take a deep breath.

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Just your left leg, slowly.

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-Good lad. That's excellent.

-Keep breathing.

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It looks like he might have done his femur.

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Bikers look after each other.

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They share a passion for a hobby they know can be very dangerous.

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Query pelvis and left neck of femur

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and obvious deformities to bilateral tib and fib.

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You've got some lower leg fractures, all right?

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You've done your hip, all right, the long bone,

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but you've definitely got some ankle fractures.

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Richard's flown to the Wythenshawe Hospital in Manchester.

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It's a short flight but his leg injuries are very serious.

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His broken thighbone alone could prove fatal.

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Coming, keep coming.

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Hello. We're just going to get you into a warm area, OK?

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X-rays will determine how long his recovery will take.

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Can you put me through to A&E, please, to the nurses' station?

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Paramedic Lee Davison likes to keep track of his patients' progress.

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Hi, sorry to bother you. It's Lee from the air ambulance.

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Hiya. I'm just ringing to see what that guy's injuries were.

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And back at base he's soon on the phone to find out

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the result of those X-rays.

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Femur left, tib left, right ankle dislocation and right tib.

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Yeah, not good. Not good but hopefully he'll make a recovery from that.

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During the following days Richard has several appointments

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with Wythenshawe Hospital's orthopaedic surgeons

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and a number of operations to save his shattered legs.

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And a week later Richard's recovery is just beginning.

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I looked up because we were on a bit of a slope,

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I looked up and saw my legs looked like some were pointing this way

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and some were pointing that way. All mangled up.

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I thought, don't want to swear but, what the hell have I done to myself?

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He has countless broken bones held together with nuts, bolts

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and titanium plates.

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His partner, Lesley, knows he's lucky to be alive.

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As I was asking towards I saw the yellow bike in the ditch

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so I knew it were mine.

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As I knelt down to him the first thing he said was,

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"Sorry about your bike".

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I'm saying never mind the bike, it's you that matters not the bike.

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I'd rather the bike be trashed and you still here than other way round.

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Richard's going to spend the next six weeks with his feet up

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but he knows it could have been a lot worse

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without the help of the helimed team.

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To him, Lee and James are superheroes.

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Two guys got to me with big bags and they jumped out like Batman and Robin had turned up.

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They got straight into it and sorted me out.

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It's going to be a long job.

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Yorkshire's rocks were created even before the dinosaurs walked the earth.

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They were carved into these shapes by glaciers melting

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during the last Ice Age.

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Today they still present a major challenge

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for the modern emergency services.

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What's this pain?

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Yeah.

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If ten's very bad and zero is none.

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Eight. She's feisty, isn't she, eight and not complaining?

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If that was me I'd be squealing me head off.

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High above one of Yorkshire's most striking landmarks

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retired art teacher Joan Bell has had a serious accident.

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I'm coming up to 83 and my wife's 80.

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And, erm, we manage quite well but it's just one of those things.

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It happens.

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Her head wound is continuing to bleed

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but that's not her only injury.

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While he's sorting your head can I have a look at your wrist?

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-Ouch.

-Sorry, sweet.

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Right, you can rest your head back down again now.

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That's wonderful.

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-Whereabouts is it hurting you? In the middle?

-Mainly from here.

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I don't want to pull this jacket up, would I be all right to cut that?

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-No.

-That's going to be painful.

-It's going to be difficult, love.

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We can replace tops, can't we? We can't replace arms. OK?

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The local Cave Rescue team has been called out to help

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the air ambulance crew.

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Its members are used to serious accidents

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on the unforgiving rocks above Malham Cove.

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Ready, steady, roll.

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Oh, your head.

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We were just having a walk down to the cove and Joan slipped and fell

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and hurt her head and her arm.

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My mum trained as a nurse so I let her take the lead.

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We were just keeping her still and keeping her calm

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and then rang for the ambulance.

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Ready, steady, lift.

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Joan will fly, Cave Rescue will drive her family.

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We're often left with relatives quite shocked by the incident

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who are left stranded in a remote location.

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So, it's not just the casualty we're concerned with,

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it's the overall party.

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So we're going to give two a lift to their vehicle.

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A bit more.

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Lovely. She's good at that.

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-Where am I going?

-Where you going? We're just going to check now.

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The deep gash in Joan's head is still bleeding.

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I'm sorry, Joan, but I need to stop this bleeding on your head.

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This is now the third dressing Darren has applied.

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It's a worrying sign so now what Joan needs is speed.

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OK, I'm just going to go forward over the edge there.

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-That kite isn't flying now, back to my right.

-OK.

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-One three zero.

-Cheers.

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She's gone down with quite a bang.

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She's got quite a significant laceration.

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She's obviously elderly and she's got some underlying conditions

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which are of concern to us.

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She had a lowered level of consciousness after banging her head

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which is also a concern.

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If you bang your head hard enough to knock yourself out that's a significant impact.

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Joan's now minutes from treatment

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but the team's about to receive a serious setback.

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Roger nine nine.

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I've referred this to LGI but the consultant's not happy.

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The regional trauma centre in Leeds is not going to accept Joan.

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What's nearest now? Ask him what's nearest to us.

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I think it'll be Harrogate now.

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We've been unable to take Joan to the major trauma centre

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for our region which is the LGI.

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We've been diverted into Harrogate which...

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Harrogate is a good hospital

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but we would have preferred to take her to the MTC.

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We've not been able to do that.

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We'll get her the care she needs at a different facility.

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We're letting down in Harrogate.

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Even though the NHS is a national health service,

0:19:240:19:28

hospitals are wary about accepting patients from outside

0:19:280:19:32

their catchment areas because of the costs involved.

0:19:320:19:35

Joan's just found this out to her cost.

0:19:350:19:38

But in the next few minutes doctors here in Harrogate

0:19:380:19:42

will discover how serious her head injury is.

0:19:420:19:45

Back to Helimed 99 now

0:19:530:19:55

and the paramedics have a difficult case on their hands.

0:19:550:19:58

Can I have a pulse check? Can I have a pulse check?

0:19:580:20:01

We've got some activity.

0:20:010:20:04

Fifty-year-old Mark Butterly is having a heart attack

0:20:040:20:06

on the landing pad of Sheffield's Northern General hospital.

0:20:060:20:10

Open your eyes for me, Mark. Well done.

0:20:100:20:13

Mark is actually conscious, his eyes are open,

0:20:130:20:16

he's even talking quietly yet his heart is fighting a losing battle

0:20:160:20:21

-to continue beating.

-We're going uphill.

0:20:210:20:23

This is very rare.

0:20:230:20:25

Take a deep breath, really big. Really deep breath.

0:20:280:20:31

On the way, he has another cardiac arrest.

0:20:320:20:36

Oxygen all right.

0:20:380:20:39

Well done, Mark.

0:20:390:20:41

I know it's scary, boss.

0:20:410:20:43

At that stage he was still actually talking to us as he went into VF.

0:20:440:20:48

We started CPR, one quick shock and again resumed normal circulation.

0:20:480:20:55

-The doctor's here.

-Hello.

0:20:550:20:57

We've put a tube in your heart to see where the blockage is

0:20:570:21:01

and try to unblock it.

0:21:010:21:03

They'd found a large blockage in one of his coronary arteries.

0:21:030:21:07

That's the reason why we brought him here

0:21:070:21:09

rather than to one of the local district general hospitals.

0:21:090:21:12

Half an hour ago he was at home with his brother,

0:21:120:21:15

now Mark is in an operating theatre

0:21:150:21:18

having the blockage in an artery cleared.

0:21:180:21:21

An extraordinary sequence of events got him here

0:21:220:21:25

but his life is still in the balance.

0:21:250:21:27

He spends several days in the Northern General's cardiac unit

0:21:290:21:33

but incredibly, a week later Mark is on the mend,

0:21:330:21:37

well aware that he has been given a second chance.

0:21:370:21:41

I can't remember landing in Sheffield.

0:21:410:21:44

I must have passed out.

0:21:440:21:45

The next thing I remember

0:21:450:21:48

is laying on the table, doctor walking past me and, erm,

0:21:480:21:53

said hello, who he was.

0:21:530:21:55

And I said to him, "Am I going to die, Doctor?"

0:21:550:21:58

He says, "I don't know."

0:21:580:22:00

And the next thing...

0:22:010:22:03

..this nurse whispered in my ear, "Nobody's died on his watch yet."

0:22:050:22:10

So, that were a relief!

0:22:100:22:13

Mark knew the risk of him having a heart attack was high.

0:22:130:22:17

My immediate family, everyone has had a heart attack.

0:22:180:22:21

My brother's had five heart attacks, who's me twin.

0:22:210:22:24

My father's had a heart attack, my mother had a heart attack

0:22:240:22:27

so it definitely runs in the family.

0:22:270:22:29

Mark's now determined to give up smoking

0:22:290:22:33

and to lead a healthier lifestyle.

0:22:330:22:35

He thanks his brother for warning him

0:22:350:22:37

how serious chest pains can be

0:22:370:22:39

and the helimed team for shocking him back to life.

0:22:390:22:42

It just doesn't seem real, like you can be brought back.

0:22:420:22:47

Just doesn't.

0:22:470:22:49

Building workers wear hard hats and high-vis vests for a reason.

0:22:540:22:59

Their industry kills one person a week on average

0:22:590:23:02

and dozens more end up in hospital.

0:23:020:23:05

Construction's a simple business.

0:23:050:23:09

With concrete and steel, you can build virtually anything

0:23:090:23:12

but today in East Yorkshire, there's been an unusual site accident.

0:23:120:23:16

A man spraying concrete under pressure has been badly injured.

0:23:160:23:20

Park in the field. That's where he wants us to land. Turning left.

0:23:200:23:25

The team's patient was helping build an extension

0:23:250:23:28

to this huge glass factory near the port town of Goole.

0:23:280:23:31

The trouble is, so many builders are at work here,

0:23:310:23:35

they don't know which gang needs help.

0:23:350:23:37

They're waving us off, guys. They're saying it's over there.

0:23:370:23:41

You've got wires in the way.

0:23:410:23:44

-Why was he standing in the middle of the field then?

-They're pointing.

0:23:450:23:49

Nobody's giving any indication at all here.

0:23:490:23:52

There's lots of pallets and stuff here.

0:23:520:23:53

If we land in there, that's going to start blowing around.

0:23:530:23:56

The ladder will go over as well.

0:23:560:23:58

Sammy Wills is off to find the patient.

0:23:590:24:02

There you go, clear and out, all about.

0:24:020:24:05

We asked for somebody with a high-vis jacket to show us where to land

0:24:050:24:09

and if you look around you, there's about 100 high-vis jackets.

0:24:090:24:11

We had no idea where to land!

0:24:130:24:16

-Hello, sir.

-This is Mick.

-Hello, Mick.

0:24:160:24:19

He's been concreting round here

0:24:190:24:21

-and the piping has taken his feet from underneath him.

-Hello, Mick.

0:24:210:24:24

-He's got severe c-spine, severe spinal back tenderness.

-OK.

0:24:240:24:29

Mick Poole was jetting concrete when the high-pressure hose

0:24:290:24:33

he was using was wrenched from his hand.

0:24:330:24:35

It then covered him from head to foot in wet concrete.

0:24:350:24:39

His workmates quickly stripped off his overalls,

0:24:390:24:42

but his hair and face are coated.

0:24:420:24:44

You've got concrete dust around your eyes. Has this got lime in it? Yeah?

0:24:450:24:51

-What I want to do is just wipe it as best I can.

-It just burns.

-All right.

0:24:510:24:57

Concrete is corrosive when wet. It's very alkaline

0:24:570:25:02

and it's burning Mick's skin, but the pain in his eyes is worse.

0:25:020:25:05

Closed.

0:25:070:25:08

Keep them closed again, boss.

0:25:140:25:16

That's a one-wipe wonder for each eye.

0:25:170:25:19

There's no time to waste.

0:25:190:25:22

They're driving Mick to the chopper.

0:25:220:25:24

Their patient's eyes badly need flushing out.

0:25:240:25:27

Concrete generates heat and it can cause permanent eye damage.

0:25:270:25:31

That's it, guys, we're going towards the toes, to where my colleague is.

0:25:310:25:36

And we'll try and get in before the rain.

0:25:360:25:38

Mick's about to take off for Leeds General Infirmary.

0:25:380:25:42

Ophthalmologists have already been put on standby to examine his eyes.

0:25:420:25:46

There's a real possibility this accident could damage his eyesight.

0:25:460:25:51

-How are your eyes feeling now?

-Better now.

-A bit better? Good.

0:25:510:25:56

-Anything else burning?

-No.

0:25:560:25:59

Up and right.

0:26:020:26:05

Doncaster radar, hello again. Helimed 99 out, over.

0:26:060:26:10

We'll be staying low level due to the weather

0:26:100:26:13

and we're routing to the LGI.

0:26:130:26:14

Not only is Mick worried about his eyes,

0:26:150:26:18

but he's in serious pain from his back.

0:26:180:26:20

The concrete jet lifted him off his feet

0:26:220:26:25

and the impact with the factory floor could have damaged his spine.

0:26:250:26:29

X-rays will soon reveal the truth.

0:26:300:26:32

And it's good news.

0:26:340:26:36

Not only do doctors at the LGI find his back is just bruised,

0:26:360:26:40

but his eyes soon recover and within days, he's back home.

0:26:400:26:45

I were just covered from head to foot in concrete.

0:26:460:26:48

One of the lads got a bucket of water and washed me all down.

0:26:480:26:54

They were cleaning my face as best they could.

0:26:540:26:58

I was full of concrete from head to foot.

0:26:580:27:01

They just washed me all down. I can't thank them enough.

0:27:010:27:06

I were that frightened that I were going to end up in a wheelchair.

0:27:080:27:13

When I got to hospital and I eventually got on my feet,

0:27:130:27:21

I thought, "Great stuff."

0:27:210:27:22

Site safety is the number one priority for most builders.

0:27:230:27:28

It has to be.

0:27:280:27:29

Not only are lives at stake, but health and safety officials

0:27:290:27:32

won't hesitate to prosecute any employer who bends the rules,

0:27:320:27:36

but some accidents are unpredictable, to say the least.

0:27:360:27:41

If we follow to the roundabout, it's a leisure-centre-cum-school complex.

0:27:470:27:54

Helimed 99 is on its way to a building site in West Yorkshire.

0:27:540:27:58

A two-tonne dumper truck

0:27:590:28:01

has driven over one of the construction workers.

0:28:010:28:04

Can you have a look behind me? Can you see the tail, or not?

0:28:060:28:10

There are plenty of hazards on the site for pilot Andy Lister

0:28:130:28:16

to avoid as well.

0:28:160:28:17

It's a bit sloping. Think we'll be all right. I'll put it down here.

0:28:170:28:22

Amazingly, having had the full weight of the vehicle run over him,

0:28:220:28:26

builder John Pape got straight up.

0:28:260:28:29

But the tyre track on his back shows what happened.

0:28:290:28:33

-Have you any pain in your neck?

-No, not at the minute.

0:28:330:28:35

-Did it move your neck at all?

-I can't tell you.

0:28:350:28:38

My ribs are hurting a bit. It's gone over my right side.

0:28:380:28:43

-Leg first.

-Your right ankle.

0:28:430:28:45

Despite seeming OK,

0:28:450:28:47

the two paramedics are taking no chances with their patient.

0:28:470:28:50

Serious crush injuries can be deceptive and deadly.

0:28:500:28:54

We're still very suspicious

0:28:540:28:56

because the full weight has gone over the top of him,

0:28:560:28:58

which is how he describes it, and he's got markings on his back.

0:28:580:29:01

Just because he's stood doesn't mean he hasn't done some serious damage.

0:29:010:29:05

-We're going to play it safe.

-How severe is the pain out of ten?

0:29:050:29:10

Imagine somebody has given you a good whack in the back.

0:29:100:29:13

Same on the hip. It's not severe.

0:29:130:29:17

I'm a bit short of breath but it's not severe.

0:29:170:29:21

-Out of ten, could you give it a score out of ten?

-Four.

0:29:220:29:28

John's been walking around since the accident. Not any more.

0:29:280:29:32

Because a back or neck injury can't be ruled out,

0:29:320:29:34

he'll be taking his flight to hospital lying down.

0:29:340:29:38

-That right ankle is hurting him.

-Is it? Your right ankle? This one?

0:29:380:29:46

-Can you wiggle your toes?

-Yeah, fine.

-I think we'll leave them as they are.

0:29:460:29:50

On move, then. Ready, steady, move.

0:29:510:29:55

Watch your backs.

0:29:550:29:56

The front of the truck has gone over his lower body, his leg,

0:30:000:30:03

his right ankle

0:30:030:30:04

and the other end of the truck has gone over his torso.

0:30:040:30:08

-It went over the lot.

-So you were laid lengthways?

-Yeah.

0:30:080:30:14

You're changing your tale now.

0:30:140:30:17

Never trust a patient.

0:30:170:30:18

The nearest hospital to the building site

0:30:220:30:24

is the Leeds General Infirmary.

0:30:240:30:26

John is a big man and the hospital team wants to rule out

0:30:260:30:30

internal injuries.

0:30:300:30:32

An ultrasound scanner is being used to look for damage

0:30:320:30:35

in his abdomen.

0:30:350:30:36

Few people escape unhurt from an accident like his.

0:30:360:30:39

The tests prove inconclusive

0:30:390:30:42

but after an evening in hospital and more scans,

0:30:420:30:45

John is sent home battered and bruised,

0:30:450:30:48

but soon back at work and keeping a watchful eye out

0:30:480:30:51

for two-tonne dumper trucks.

0:30:510:30:53

John fell victim to one of the biggest causes

0:30:550:30:58

of building accidents, machinery.

0:30:580:31:00

But there's an even bigger danger on site and that's gravity.

0:31:000:31:04

The statistics have a top ten for the causes of site accidents

0:31:070:31:12

and today's patient has had the most common of them all.

0:31:120:31:15

He's fallen from a new floor under construction

0:31:150:31:18

in this office building.

0:31:180:31:19

He's fallen through a roof back there,

0:31:190:31:22

about 12 to 15 feet onto concrete.

0:31:220:31:28

The accident has shocked his colleagues,

0:31:290:31:31

who found him surrounded by debris.

0:31:310:31:34

Just a scream. That's all we heard. Heard it twice.

0:31:340:31:39

Andy, obviously, working on this building site,

0:31:400:31:45

has fallen through the roof of the first floor onto the rubble.

0:31:450:31:51

All kind of tin things and debris underneath him.

0:31:530:31:58

-Leave him with you now?

-Yeah, thanks very much, mate.

0:31:590:32:03

Andy, have you got any pain where I press?

0:32:030:32:06

-You feel me touching you there?

-Yeah.

-And there?

-Yeah.

0:32:060:32:10

-Feels the same both sides.

-Yeah.

0:32:100:32:12

Paramedic Sam Burgess is an Army reservist.

0:32:120:32:16

He's worked in Afghanistan.

0:32:160:32:18

But the paramedics first called to this accident

0:32:180:32:20

had to take some risks too.

0:32:200:32:22

It was quite dangerous.

0:32:220:32:24

There were things falling through from the first floor.

0:32:240:32:27

The first priority was to move him somewhere safe so we could

0:32:270:32:31

deal with him, because he wasn't co-operating with us, to be honest.

0:32:310:32:36

He wasn't lying still.

0:32:360:32:37

The ambulance service's HART rescue team has been called to the scene,

0:32:390:32:43

but thanks to the paramedics and Andy's workmates,

0:32:430:32:46

it's not going to be needed.

0:32:460:32:48

99, Roger, can you stand HART down, please?

0:32:480:32:50

Patient is extricated and on an extrication board now.

0:32:500:32:55

They're not required, over.

0:32:550:32:57

Most members of the helimed team have been to fatal accidents

0:32:570:33:00

on building sites and they treat all patients

0:33:000:33:03

who've fallen more than ten feet with extreme caution.

0:33:030:33:07

Serious injuries, especially to the head,

0:33:070:33:10

can have few symptoms at first.

0:33:100:33:12

Doesn't seem to be doing too badly.

0:33:120:33:14

He's complaining of some pain down his right-hand side,

0:33:140:33:17

so potentially he's some chest injuries

0:33:170:33:19

and he's got a nasty soft-tissue laceration to his head.

0:33:190:33:22

From the height that he's fallen,

0:33:220:33:23

he seems to have got away with it quite lightly,

0:33:230:33:26

but we're going to fly him to the LGI, they can do some scans

0:33:260:33:28

and some more in-depth stuff and take it from there, really.

0:33:280:33:31

Sam's optimism won't make any difference to the precautions

0:33:310:33:36

the team will take.

0:33:360:33:37

Andy will remain immobilised

0:33:370:33:39

until he arrives at Leeds General Infirmary.

0:33:390:33:42

We're going to get you across to the helicopter,

0:33:420:33:45

get you settled and comfortable on there

0:33:450:33:47

and then we'll get you some more painkillers sorted out. All right?

0:33:470:33:51

Helimed 99, over. Can we get the OK, please?

0:33:510:33:58

With head injuries, there's always potential

0:34:010:34:03

there could be something more serious like a slow bleed there.

0:34:030:34:06

At the moment, there's nothing to suggest that.

0:34:060:34:08

All the results are stable, there's nothing that we can find

0:34:080:34:11

on examination to suggest a head injury.

0:34:110:34:13

However, as with all these things,

0:34:130:34:16

the best place to be is at a trauma centre

0:34:160:34:18

so they can do any appropriate tests

0:34:180:34:20

to determine what has actually happened.

0:34:200:34:23

Hopefully, he'll be discharged with no residual deficits.

0:34:230:34:27

Helimed 99 approaching the LGI for landing.

0:34:290:34:31

Doctors discover Andy's injuries are much worse than first thought.

0:34:340:34:38

He has a depressed skull fracture,

0:34:380:34:42

potentially a very serious injury.

0:34:420:34:45

Compound fracture of the skull, compound fracture of the shoulder,

0:34:450:34:50

eight broken ribs down my back which makes it really awkward to breathe.

0:34:500:34:56

Andy now has a hole in his skull and a long recovery ahead of him.

0:34:560:35:01

The bone on the compound fractures had pushed through into my brain.

0:35:020:35:06

They had to cut it all out, take the broken bone out and leave it open.

0:35:060:35:13

They said that'll heal up in the next nine or ten months on its own.

0:35:150:35:19

They won't want to touch it.

0:35:190:35:21

Andy also has severe injuries

0:35:210:35:22

to a finger which will require plastic surgery and

0:35:220:35:26

he has clear memories of the freak accident that almost killed him.

0:35:260:35:30

It was the steel sheeting.

0:35:300:35:32

As I was chopping it off, it swung round underneath

0:35:320:35:35

and it hooked onto the end of my steel-toecap boots

0:35:350:35:38

and it dragged my boot off the edge.

0:35:380:35:41

I just went with it.

0:35:410:35:42

Then I hit the girders at the bottom and that's when the lights went out.

0:35:420:35:47

Believe it or not, there is actually a top ten list

0:35:490:35:53

of most dangerous power tools and behind the circular saws,

0:35:530:35:56

coming in at number three, is the angle grinder.

0:35:560:36:01

Builders rely on them.

0:36:010:36:03

They can cut through stone, metal and concrete

0:36:030:36:05

and just about any part of the human anatomy they come into contact with.

0:36:050:36:10

In the North Yorkshire market town of Pickering,

0:36:100:36:14

a builder is in trouble.

0:36:140:36:15

Jonathan Berry was using an angle grinder to cut through metal

0:36:150:36:19

when it kicked back and sliced into his arm.

0:36:190:36:22

He was losing blood so quickly, workmates drove him

0:36:220:36:26

to a nearby doctor's surgery.

0:36:260:36:28

-98 receiving.

-98, go ahead.

0:36:280:36:32

98, I've just spoken to the crew that's still at the doctor's surgery.

0:36:330:36:37

They can't stop the bleeding.

0:36:370:36:39

I think they're going to get the patient on any second and come round.

0:36:400:36:45

Pilot Tim is going to land on the only available bit of open land,

0:36:480:36:53

Pickering Town's football pitch.

0:36:530:36:55

Fortunately, the paramedics

0:36:550:36:57

have managed to stem the bleeding for now.

0:36:570:37:01

What's he done?

0:37:010:37:02

He's got a four-inch angle grinder, cutting disc on it

0:37:020:37:05

cutting some tube, it's kicked back.

0:37:050:37:07

Brachial artery.

0:37:070:37:09

They have used a material called Celox which was developed

0:37:100:37:14

for military casualties.

0:37:140:37:16

It's only used in desperate situations.

0:37:160:37:19

When it comes into contact with blood,

0:37:190:37:21

it swells up to form a clot which rapidly stops bleeding.

0:37:210:37:26

It now looks like the bleeding is under control.

0:37:260:37:28

That was a major concern. It is very deep and it's arterial.

0:37:280:37:33

We've got him stable and we'll just take him along to hospital.

0:37:330:37:37

Jonathan has been given pain relief

0:37:370:37:39

and a drip is now replacing some of his lost fluid.

0:37:390:37:43

Gone straight through his brachial archery.

0:37:430:37:45

He's got Celox in and a tourniquet, times noted down.

0:37:450:37:48

GP's got a line in, he's had pain relief.

0:37:480:37:51

His pain has come down from seven to a three now.

0:37:510:37:54

Is it below his elbow?

0:37:540:37:55

Right on here, right across his brachial. Right across it.

0:37:550:37:58

Despite his ordeal, he is in good spirits.

0:38:010:38:03

-The angle grinder bites back, hey?

-Certainly did.

0:38:030:38:07

Saves you shaving your armpits.

0:38:070:38:09

Having only just escaped losing his arm,

0:38:090:38:13

he's now comfortable enough to focus on a more minor complaint.

0:38:130:38:16

-I've got an itchy nose.

-Whereabouts?

-On the end.

0:38:160:38:19

Sorry.

0:38:210:38:23

Jonathan is flown to James Cook Hospital in Middlesbrough.

0:38:240:38:28

He has several operations on his badly damaged arm,

0:38:280:38:31

but he will need a lot of physiotherapy

0:38:310:38:34

before he can return to the site.

0:38:340:38:36

The builders hurt at work there. Thankfully, all are recovering well.

0:38:380:38:43

Now, 80-year-old Joan Bell's fall on the limestone pavement

0:38:430:38:47

of the Yorkshire Dales left her with serious injuries

0:38:470:38:50

and in Harrogate Hospital, her condition isn't good.

0:38:500:38:54

This is Joan, she's 80 years young.

0:38:540:38:57

She's slipped on some rocks and banged her head.

0:38:570:39:01

She's got quite a significant laceration from here,

0:39:010:39:03

riding up to the top of her head, approximately six to eight inches long

0:39:030:39:07

which is gaped and full thickness down to the bone beneath.

0:39:070:39:10

We've got a significant amount of blood loss from this head wound

0:39:100:39:13

and that's the third dressing over the top of the other two.

0:39:130:39:17

X-rays will soon determine how serious Joan's head injury is.

0:39:180:39:22

But over the next two days, her condition deteriorates.

0:39:220:39:26

It's discovered she's blind.

0:39:260:39:29

Swelling around her eyes appears to be the cause

0:39:290:39:32

but it's a worrying time for her husband, Ronald.

0:39:320:39:35

I thought she wasn't my wife at all

0:39:350:39:38

because she certainly didn't look like it.

0:39:380:39:40

I got quite a shock, really.

0:39:430:39:46

-This on your left arm.

-Thank you.

0:39:460:39:49

This is going to go on this finger on your right hand.

0:39:500:39:54

The head injury has left Joan with badly bruised

0:39:540:39:56

and swollen eyes, meaning she can no longer see.

0:39:560:40:00

-Can you feel me touching them all?

-Yes.

0:40:000:40:02

But she still remembers that trip to Malham clear as day.

0:40:020:40:06

My aim was to go to the limestone pavement.

0:40:060:40:11

We managed to get there all right, without too much difficulty.

0:40:110:40:16

Got within a few yards within sight

0:40:160:40:22

and then I saw a little scene that I wanted to photograph.

0:40:220:40:26

I said, "Oh, I'll just go and photograph that." That was it.

0:40:260:40:31

I never got the photograph.

0:40:310:40:32

I tripped on a stone and went crashing down to the ground

0:40:320:40:37

and hit my head on another stone.

0:40:370:40:39

As soon as I saw the blood,

0:40:390:40:41

I knew it was serious because there was a lot of it.

0:40:410:40:44

I put my hand up to my head here, like that,

0:40:440:40:49

and I felt what I thought was the skin rolling off my forehead.

0:40:490:40:56

I suppose it must have been the blood.

0:40:570:41:00

I understand that head injuries are very serious.

0:41:010:41:04

I'm lying there thinking, "I hope my brains are not coming out."

0:41:040:41:08

But then, Joan makes an incredible recovery.

0:41:080:41:12

-Oh, you can see.

-My eye just opened.

-Wow!

0:41:120:41:16

We could do with bathing that one a little bit

0:41:160:41:18

and I reckon you'll be able to see out of that one too.

0:41:180:41:21

I just opened my eye. I can see people that I hadn't seen before.

0:41:210:41:24

Wow! I'm just going to shine a light in your eye a second.

0:41:240:41:27

That's lovely.

0:41:320:41:34

I reckon if we give that one a good bathe,

0:41:340:41:36

-you'll be able to see out of that one too.

-Yes.

0:41:360:41:39

A few weeks later, Joan's home and recovering

0:41:390:41:42

and the accident hasn't prevented her pursuing her favourite hobby,

0:41:420:41:47

even if her right arm is broken.

0:41:470:41:49

But this landscape painter also loves to see her subject.

0:41:500:41:54

We like to get out, but I feel now I may have lost a bit of confidence.

0:41:540:42:01

I'll struggle and I'll get it back again.

0:42:020:42:06

I'll try again.

0:42:060:42:08

I'm not going to give up.

0:42:080:42:10

Joan is now fit to enjoy outings with her grandchildren again

0:42:100:42:14

and she's not allowing the accident to curb her love

0:42:140:42:18

for the great outdoors.

0:42:180:42:20

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