Episode 4 Helicopter Heroes


Episode 4

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When the people of rural Yorkshire dial 999,

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help can be a long time coming.

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The Yorkshire Dales are as beautiful as they are big,

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but if you're seriously injured in a landscape as gigantic as this,

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your life is on the line.

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But in the remotest part of Britain's biggest county,

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they look to the skies for help.

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'Look on your left, Matt - can you get in that grass field on your left?

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'Yes, go for that...'

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From high drama in the Peaks to high water in the Dales,

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the Helimed team is at the heart of almost every rescue -

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bringing 21st-century medicine

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to some of Britain's most isolated communities

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and saving lives against the odds.

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Today, on Helicopter Heroes...

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That's usually a question I ask - are you all right flying with us?!

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It's a routine case, until the patient goes into cardiac arrest.

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-He's in VF.

-Right, stand clear. Stand clear!

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Hello! You're all right. You've just had a bit of a do on us.

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A young climber takes a tumble.

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-Keep your head still...

-We just couldn't get to him quick enough.

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It was like slow motion, it was horrible.

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And, high in the Dales, a barbecue goes badly wrong.

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So it sounds like the flame...the fumes, then, have probably ignited.

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There's a lot to be said for living in a place as beautiful as this,

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but if you're critically ill,

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a rural address can seriously affect your chances of survival.

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Prompt treatment for a heart attack or stroke is vital,

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and in the countryside, every second counts.

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The farming calendar is still at the centre of life

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around Yorkshire's dales and moors.

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It's midsummer, and the sheep are grazing high in the hills.

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Down in the valleys, it's hay-making time,

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gathering fodder for the long winter ahead.

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In a village near the market town of Malton,

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the traditional hay-making must stop for a very modern medical emergency.

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We're going to a lovely little cottage,

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to somebody who's had chest pains, requested an ambulance,

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and looks like they're having a heart attack.

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-Two o'clock low.

-Yep, got it, mate.

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-Got somebody in the field.

-In the field, yeah. That's the one.

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This morning, Helimed 98's landing pad was standing crops -

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it's been cut just in time.

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It was hay that depth, yes, waiting to be rolled up.

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We rolled it up and baled it this morning.

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So, it was just lucky.

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Transferring patients who need cardiac treatment

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is one of the air ambulance's more routine missions.

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Put your hands on your tummy for us, Col...

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For patient Colin Simpson, flying in helicopters is also routine -

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he used to work on oil rigs.

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Good! That's usually a question I ask,

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are you all right flying with us?!

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Shall we go round, give him...?

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These pads are put on just in case Colin has a cardiac arrest.

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Good lad. Can you cough?

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And then, suddenly, the worst happens.

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This is how 160,000 people die in the UK each year.

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Any pulse...?

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Colin's heart is fluttering - uselessly - in his chest.

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The team has minutes to save his life.

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His heart needs to be shocked back into rhythm.

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Right, he's in VF.

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-Right, no radial.

-OK, everybody stand clear.

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OK, I'm going to charge...

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MACHINE BLEEPS AS IT CHARGES ..at 200.

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MACHINE BEEPS EMERGENCY BEEP Right, stand clear. Stand clear!

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-Clear.

-BEEPING STOPS

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I got him.

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We've got a pulse back, mate, we've got a pulse.

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-Got some O2?

-Yep...

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'As we went onto the ambulance, he went into VF arrest,

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'and his heart stopped beating.'

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So, er, they got the paddles on,

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and shocked his heart back into a normal rhythm.

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And he's back with us again now,

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so they're going to take him off down to Castle Hill.

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Hello, you're OK, you're OK.

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That's not attached...

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All right, bud.

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Hello! You're all right!

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You've just had a bit of a do on us, giving us a bit of a scare.

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Sammy and Andy need to get him straight to hospital.

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His heart could stop again at any moment.

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Making me feel cold, Colin!

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We're not far away, anyway, Colin, from the hospital.

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Colin's being flown 40 miles to the Castle Hill hospital near Hull,

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where surgeons specialise in angioplasty -

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opening out blocked arteries in the heart.

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'We're at Castle Hill. Closing down.'

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Is there any more that you need to get rid of, for the minute?

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There is? Of course you can, it's just that we need to lay you flat,

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so I'll wait for you if you want to be sick.

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Colin's being driven round to the specialist department,

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where he'll go straight for surgery.

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He went all quiet and had a bit of a funny do,

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as they say in the ambulance service.

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It does make it worthwhile coming to work, knowing that

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you've got a patient to hospital alive, and you know,

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the chances are, he's going to make a good recovery.

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And just a fortnight later, in the valleys below the North York Moors,

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Colin is back in his workshop, as if nothing had happened.

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I realise how lucky I am, actually, because things

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fell into place on that particular day.

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I really am very lucky to be here.

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It could have happened differently. I could have been out walking,

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but, er, yeah,

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I just realise how lucky I was.

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I remember getting on, being lifted onto a stretcher

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and lifted out of the house,

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and getting closer to the helicopter, getting lifted in.

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Then, er, whilst in the helicopter...

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I fainted.

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-He's in VF.

-Right, no radial.

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Everybody stand clear...

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'It just seemed as though I passed out,

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'and you can't tell how long that was, but...

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'I just passed out, and came round, and that was it, basically.'

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I feel no different now than I did 2.5 weeks ago, I feel fine.

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I feel fit, but I know I've got to take it easy.

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I'm going to enjoy life, definitely, yeah.

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Visitors spend £1.5 billion a year in Yorkshire,

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and tourism dwarfs other industries in the Dales.

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It's the scenery that brings most of them.

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Today, Helimed 98 is heading to a village called Appletreewick,

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where one visitor desperately needs help.

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'They're on the scene now and you're definitely required.

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'Serious, severe head injury...'

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A cyclist has been thrown over her handlebars

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and has a serious head injury.

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Measured on the so-called Glasgow Coma Scale,

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or GCS, she scores just 3 out of 15 -

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close to death.

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Right, then, so... So we're happy with the airway,

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obs are not too bad. Have you got any lines in yet?

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-One line in there.

-She's still clenching, yeah...

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Paramedics Darryl Cullen and Tony Wilkes need to act fast -

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their patient, Miranda Warren, also has a blown pupil.

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Her eye is fixed and doesn't react to light -

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a sure symptom of swelling or bleeding inside the head

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putting pressure on the optic nerves.

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As we were coming down the hill, I saw her on the floor,

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and her bike had broken and she'd gone over the top.

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Fortunately, one of the ladies nearby is a paramedic,

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and was dealing with her straight away.

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The rolling hills are what bring

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the visitors to Yorkshire's dales and moors -

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idyllic country lanes,

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with breathtaking views around almost every corner.

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But these roads are potentially very dangerous,

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especially for vulnerable users like cyclists.

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Try and keep still, sweetie.

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-So, she's got that there...

-She's taken the impact down this side.

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This helmet, it's cracked it, hasn't it?

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-We'll take that with us, if that's OK...

-The off-duty paramedic

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who found Miranda carried out life-saving first aid

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until help arrived.

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She's gone over the handlebars of her bike,

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and she was not breathing very well.

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All we could do was just try and maintain her airway,

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and keep her comfortable,

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and just try and relay our information back to the control,

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so that the guys knew what they were coming to.

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We'll put her on the ambulance stretcher and just wheel her up.

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When dealing with a serious head injury,

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every minute saved can be the difference between life and death.

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By chopper, it's a 15-minute flight to the major trauma centre in Leeds.

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'We'll have another look at that pupil in a minute.'

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Miranda's head injury is serious

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but, until she has a brain scan, it's not known how serious.

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Consciousness level is slowly coming up, which is a good sign.

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So, we're hoping she might be over the worst.

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The major trauma unit is set up for critical cases like this.

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Miranda is very seriously injured,

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and doctors and surgeons are on hand

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to provide her with the very best care.

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So this is Miranda Warren, we think she's 40 years old.

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She's been on a pedal cycle, she's been wearing a helmet,

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riding down a hill, then she's gone over the handlebars,

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onto the road - quite a lot of damage to her helmet.

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The priority is to reduce

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the dangerous swelling in Miranda's head.

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They'll do another assessment, to see if we've missed anything

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prior to bringing her in, and then they'll fairly quickly

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take her for a CT scan.

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Obviously, the main concern, that she's got an head injury.

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The next 48 hours will be critical,

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as doctors put her into an artificial coma,

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in an attempt to reduce the pressure inside her skull.

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You break your arm, it takes three months,

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you break a collar bone, it takes five weeks,

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but if you hurt your brain,

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just no idea, really - you don't know what's going to happen.

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For several weeks, Miranda remains in a coma.

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We told her we were here.

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She opened her eyes.

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And it's been like that ever since, really.

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It's been very difficult, but she's a real trooper,

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and she's really...gone through it all and come out the other side,

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it's fantastic.

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After weeks in intensive care,

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Miranda is finally back at home in Ilkley.

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Her recovery is very slow.

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The effects of her brain injury are still evident.

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Two parts of my brain had, erm,

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bleeds on them, which have affected

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my short-term memory and speech, and also,

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my, erm, mobility, and...

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I get very, erm, unsteady on my feet.

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Miranda's weeks in hospital

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are a worrying time for her family and friends.

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Now, she is expected to make a good recovery.

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I'm completely and utterly overwhelmed

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with people's kindness and generosity.

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It's been amazing. And, generally, my body has healed very well,

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it's just...my brain I want to heal quicker.

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The High Pennines between Yorkshire and Lancashire

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are every bit as bleak today as they were when the Bronte sisters

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described their wild beauty.

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These "Wuthering Heights"

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are still as difficult to get around now as then.

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Are you all right?

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They've made a right job of that one.

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On a moorland road, the driver of a brand-new car

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has left the tarmac and rolled down a hill.

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Hello, sir, how are you...?

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Paramedic Darren Axe finds a familiar face on the hillside -

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flying doctor Ben Wyatt has a practice down in the valley.

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-In that vehicle, a 51-year-old, I think he was the driver...

-Yeah.

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Erm...

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-About 45 minutes ago...

-Yeah.

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Er, injuries - complaining of neck and back pain.

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The roads of Bronte country

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have been the scene of serious accidents for decades,

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but modern car design has made them safer -

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two passengers have escaped unhurt.

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There's no significant injury -

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if he doesn't trigger the tree, we can't take him.

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So... But obviously, I'd rather wait until he comes out,

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make an assessment on that...

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If the driver, too, has escaped serious injury, the so-called

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triage tree, that grades patients by the urgency of their cases,

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will mean he will go to hospital by road.

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Ready?

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We've arrived on scene, and you can see that we're up on the top

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of the moor here at Todmorden - nothing else really in the vicinity.

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There's a slight kink in the road, and I've been here before,

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this little area, and it catches a few people out,

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and this guy looks like he's gone straight on, over the embankment.

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You can see the demolition of the car in front,

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and other passengers have walked free with minor injuries,

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and we're just waiting to extricate this guy.

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First impressions, he's just minor injuries, so we'll just have to see.

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DRIVER GROANS

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The driver may be in pain but, remarkably,

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he's not showing any signs of a major injury.

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It's a lucky escape.

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The vehicle's basically decimated, but it's done its job.

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The safety cell within the vehicle has kept him in place,

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and his seat belt and all the air bags

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have done the job they're supposed to do.

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So he's been extremely lucky.

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And although he's been through a bit of a, you know,

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a tumble dryer, he looks like he's had a crash in a Batmobile,

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because it's smashed to pieces,

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but he's going to make his way in this ground vehicle.

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His brand-new car is a write-off.

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The fire service has had to remove the roof.

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But thanks to modern car design, an accident that could

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so easily have been fatal has ended with only minor injuries.

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The roads of the Pennines, tamed at last by technology.

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The Yorkshire Dales are full of natural wonders,

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from subterranean show caves

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to amazing relics like this prehistoric waterfall.

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But some visitors go home with more than a souvenir photo.

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Brimham Rocks, just north of Harrogate,

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have been shaped by wind and rain over hundreds of thousands of years,

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and are now a National Trust attraction.

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They are also a regular destination for the Helimed team.

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Visitors are free to clamber over the rocks,

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some of which are nearly ten metres high.

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Slip from up here, and the injuries could be fatal.

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Helimed 98, copied, thanks.

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I'll stay with you, if I may, to the incident,

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and then probably go to Leeds.

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It's quite a popular tourist attraction, really -

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people like to go and walk round the rocks,

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and kids scramble around over them.

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It's quite a regular place for people to have little falls.

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They're not particularly high, these rocks,

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probably a maximum of about 25 foot high.

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But enough to hurt yourself if you were to fall from the top.

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What about that gap there? Is that too steep...?

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It's a very difficult place to touch down. The ground is very uneven,

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and there are often too many people around to land safely.

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OK, yeah, happy with that one. Let's try that.

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Ian Mousette is a highly experienced pilot,

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and has flown in war zones.

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If anyone can land here, he can.

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It's a compromise, if it's a little bit further away, but...

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-Yeah, but it looks flat, doesn't it?

-Looks good, yeah.

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OK, just the slope I'm worried about now.

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Paramedic Al Day and Dr Ben Wyatt need to find their patient,

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12-year-old Dan McKeen.

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-You all right?

-This is Dan, this is Dan's mum.

-Hello.

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Dan was on about the third lift of them ledges -

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about 12-15 feet up.

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He was coming down, and he was seen to slip, land on both feet.

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-His pain's managed pretty well with Entonox so far.

-OK, magic...

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Dan has a nasty break to his left leg.

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It's not clear if he has also banged his head in the fall,

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but he is conscious, and controlling his pain, using gas and air,

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so signs are good.

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Dan's mum, Lesley, saw him fall.

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He's been to the top of this one, and he was just coming down,

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he was kind of sat on that ledge, had his foot on the edge,

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lost his footing, and he just slipped,

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came down, against the rocks all the way down,

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and jarred both his, like, feet.

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I was just there and we couldn't get to him quick enough.

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It was slow motion, it was horrible. I'm all right at the minute.

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Once I get to hospital, I'll probably burst into tears

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but, at the minute, I'm all right!

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Think his little brother's been a bit more shook up than anything.

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Considering how far he fell,

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if we've only got one broken leg, it's...

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I'm quite happy.

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A fall of 20 feet headfirst can be fatal,

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but Dan managed to stay upright as he slipped down the rock face,

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his left leg taking the full force of the fall.

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Dan? Keep your head still.

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Can you wiggle your toes for me on your left leg?

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OK. Lovely.

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It looks like he's probably fractured his left lower leg.

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So far no other significant injuries, so probably be...

0:18:150:18:21

Fingers crossed, but up to Harrogate for a pot on his leg.

0:18:210:18:25

We're going to roll on three. One, two and three.

0:18:280:18:31

In order to get him anywhere,

0:18:330:18:34

we have to get him onto what's called a combi board

0:18:340:18:37

to immobilise his spine safely, just in case there's a spinal injury.

0:18:370:18:41

and then position him carefully on that, strap him down

0:18:410:18:43

and then get him some insulation to keep him warm.

0:18:430:18:46

Because although it's May... it's actually quite cold

0:18:460:18:50

if you're lying on the ground for any length of time.

0:18:500:18:52

Are you warm enough, Dan?

0:18:520:18:53

He's coping with his pain and is ready to be carried to the chopper.

0:18:530:18:58

Despite Dan's fall, management say

0:18:580:19:01

accidents here at Brimham Rocks are rare.

0:19:010:19:04

Nice and steady down there, yeah.

0:19:040:19:06

That's lovely, that.

0:19:060:19:08

When you consider that we get something like 180,000 people

0:19:080:19:11

visiting a year here,

0:19:110:19:13

the number of accidents we have is pretty small

0:19:130:19:16

and most of them are just simple slips and twists.

0:19:160:19:20

You know, it's rare that we get a fracture.

0:19:200:19:23

It seems Dan has just been unlucky.

0:19:230:19:26

It'll be an uncomfortable few weeks as his leg heals,

0:19:260:19:29

and it'll be next year before it's strong enough

0:19:290:19:32

to take on Brimham Rocks again.

0:19:320:19:33

Yorkshire's full of well-preserved reminders of its eventful past.

0:19:440:19:49

When York's ancient Minster was built nearly 1,000 years ago,

0:19:490:19:53

the average life expectancy in these medieval streets

0:19:530:19:56

was probably around 35.

0:19:560:19:59

Now ten million Brits are over 65, most enjoying an active old age.

0:19:590:20:05

For some pensioners, sight-seeing isn't strenuous enough.

0:20:050:20:09

Gardening is the most popular retirement pastime,

0:20:090:20:12

but tending your blooms isn't without risk

0:20:120:20:15

when you're getting on a bit.

0:20:150:20:17

We are on our way to Reeth near Richmond,

0:20:170:20:21

where we have reports of a 70-year-old chap whose fallen

0:20:210:20:24

over ten feet off of a ladder.

0:20:240:20:27

He's not making a lot of sense and, unfortunately for us,

0:20:270:20:31

the land crews are about another 15 minutes away.

0:20:310:20:34

This little flat bit here looks pretty good,

0:20:370:20:40

-if you can nose on to that.

-Yep.

0:20:400:20:42

You've got plenty of space this side before you go onto the fence line.

0:20:430:20:46

OK, mate.

0:20:460:20:47

Hello, how are you?

0:20:470:20:49

-I'm all right.

-Good.

-This is Robert.

-Hello, Robert.

0:20:490:20:53

Robert was on the roof of this building here

0:20:530:20:56

and he thinks he just...a tile broke and he fell off.

0:20:560:20:59

He's got a nice abrasion on his chest.

0:20:590:21:01

From the top, his airway is clear.

0:21:010:21:03

He's got a cut to his chin and the inside of his lip,

0:21:030:21:05

so he's possibly gone right through the lot.

0:21:050:21:08

Take a really deep breath...

0:21:080:21:10

Robert Hughes is 70.

0:21:100:21:12

He'd gone up a ladder to trim the ivy on his house.

0:21:120:21:15

-They're false that have come out.

-Half of them are, yeah.

0:21:150:21:19

Well, he was cutting this back...

0:21:190:21:22

You all right, guys?

0:21:220:21:24

..and he was on the porch.

0:21:240:21:26

I'd just come in. I was here and I was just walking away,

0:21:260:21:30

and I heard this bang...

0:21:300:21:31

..and a cry.

0:21:340:21:35

-How old are you, sir?

-70.

0:21:370:21:39

That's what I heard. And you're up ten-foot on ladders and...

0:21:390:21:44

cutting your ivy? I think you deserve a bit of VIP treatment from now on.

0:21:440:21:48

Robert's accident is common.

0:21:480:21:51

300,000 gardeners need hospital treatment each year,

0:21:510:21:55

and a third of them fall off ladders.

0:21:550:21:57

Ready, steady, roll.

0:21:570:21:59

Just a little bit more so we can...

0:22:000:22:02

Stay still, sir. That's it. We're just fitting round you.

0:22:020:22:05

This chap's just been out taking advantage of the nice weather to

0:22:050:22:09

do some gardening on clearing some holly from the side of his house.

0:22:090:22:13

It sounds like he's overbalanced a bit and fallen off...

0:22:130:22:16

a small extension to the house,

0:22:160:22:19

and he's hit his ribs and his back as he's fallen.

0:22:190:22:22

So, he's got some pain down his side...

0:22:220:22:24

and in the lower part of his back.

0:22:240:22:25

So, we're going to fly him up to James Cook, for his comfort,

0:22:250:22:28

and just to get some X-rays done

0:22:280:22:29

to exclude fractures or anything more serious

0:22:290:22:32

underlying that we might have missed.

0:22:320:22:33

Please let us know if you start feeling uncomfortable.

0:22:330:22:36

Ten feet is a significant fall, so don't feel a fraud.

0:22:360:22:38

We're glad you're OK, but we're still going to take care of you.

0:22:380:22:41

-Thank you.

-Brilliant.

0:22:410:22:43

It's easily an hour's drive along twisting country roads

0:22:440:22:47

to get Robert to hospital.

0:22:470:22:49

And, with a suspected back injury,

0:22:490:22:52

that would be a very painful journey.

0:22:520:22:54

He's doing remarkably well, but he is complaining of back pain, flank pain.

0:22:550:23:00

It could be indicative of a bleed.

0:23:000:23:02

It could be indicative of a spinal injury.

0:23:020:23:06

His obs and everything are absolutely fine

0:23:060:23:08

and he's actually claiming to be pain-free,

0:23:080:23:10

but his wife tells me he'd say that anyway.

0:23:100:23:13

Robert may have escaped serious injury,

0:23:130:23:15

but Sammy is still worried.

0:23:150:23:17

He's taken straight into X-ray

0:23:170:23:19

to establish the extent of his injuries.

0:23:190:23:21

Tests reveal he's just a bit battered and bruised,

0:23:210:23:24

and doctors have told him he will be able to go home tomorrow to recover.

0:23:240:23:28

North Yorkshire's a magnet for active pensioners

0:23:300:23:33

looking for retirement homes,

0:23:330:23:35

and you don't have to stop DIY when you're an OAP.

0:23:350:23:39

Today, paramedics Sammy and Sam are on their way to another pensioner

0:23:400:23:45

who has fallen from a ladder and is now badly hurt.

0:23:450:23:48

This is a patient that's has fallen through a garage roof...

0:23:490:23:54

They're saying he's virtually scalped himself and has spinal pain.

0:23:540:23:59

Pilot Andy Lister's circling the home

0:24:010:24:04

of the team's 86-year-old patient.

0:24:040:24:07

He was clearing a gutter.

0:24:070:24:08

Sammy knows older patients are much less likely to call 999,

0:24:110:24:16

and much more likely to be seriously hurt if they do.

0:24:160:24:20

Her patient's fallen through a carport roof onto concrete.

0:24:200:24:24

Is there any obvious fracture or depression or...?

0:24:240:24:27

Their patient is Geoffrey Wilson.

0:24:270:24:29

He's conscious, but the wound to his scalp is deep.

0:24:290:24:33

Land crews have already prepared him for flight,

0:24:330:24:35

and Sammy needs to brief the hospital

0:24:350:24:38

ahead of Geoffrey's condition.

0:24:380:24:40

I'm currently with an 86-year-old gentleman

0:24:400:24:42

that's fallen eight feet through a garage roof.

0:24:420:24:46

He's complaining of thoracic mid-spine tenderness.

0:24:460:24:50

He's got a laceration described as partial scalping

0:24:500:24:55

with exposed bone, but no obvious fracture.

0:24:550:24:58

Such a severe head injury to someone of Geoffrey's age is a concern.

0:24:580:25:02

It's a worrying time for Millie, Geoffrey's wife of 57 years.

0:25:020:25:06

He was cleaning the gutters out and he...

0:25:060:25:09

He was coming back, and we've got a carport,

0:25:110:25:15

and he fell through that.

0:25:150:25:17

So, he fell about seven-foot something.

0:25:170:25:21

And it was Perspex, so I don't know whether that's cut his head.

0:25:210:25:25

It's all his head, you know.

0:25:250:25:27

-Right, Geoff...

-It hurts me.

0:25:300:25:33

Well, let's get you checked out down at the hospital.

0:25:330:25:36

Don't die on me, will you, pet?

0:25:370:25:39

PARAMEDIC LAUGHS

0:25:390:25:41

I'm sure he won't, all right?

0:25:410:25:43

-Come on.

-Let me go.

-No, don't, Geoff.

0:25:430:25:46

Right. I'll take you back...

0:25:460:25:48

Flight confirmed and handsets off.

0:25:490:25:52

Geoffrey's always been fit for his age

0:25:540:25:57

and his good health carries him through this crisis.

0:25:570:26:00

He needs minor surgery to his head wound,

0:26:000:26:03

but the rest of his injuries are relatively minor.

0:26:030:26:06

He'll soon be home with a new insight into the dangers of DIY.

0:26:060:26:11

Grabbing a bite to eat outdoors is one of the pleasures of summer,

0:26:130:26:16

but paramedics will tell you that your back garden barbecue

0:26:160:26:20

can ruin your weekend.

0:26:200:26:22

It's approaching 30 degrees Celsius in North Yorkshire,

0:26:240:26:28

but we can't all cool off like this.

0:26:280:26:31

So, one man has decided to dine al fresco.

0:26:310:26:35

Now Helimed 98 is on its way to a barbecue

0:26:350:26:38

that's given its owner serious burns.

0:26:380:26:40

98...

0:26:400:26:42

Just lifted out on route to...

0:26:420:26:45

It seems that somebody's burnt themselves are a barbecue.

0:26:450:26:48

Beautiful weather and one is expected

0:26:480:26:49

to have a barbecue at this time,

0:26:490:26:51

but it sounds like they've burnt their hands and their face,

0:26:510:26:54

which is quite significant.

0:26:540:26:56

The team on board Helimed 98 is trying to find the injured man

0:26:560:26:59

in a garden high in the hills of Wensleydale.

0:26:590:27:02

I've got you the map. You're not going to like it.

0:27:020:27:05

Have you seen what he's given us?

0:27:050:27:07

It's a grid reference in an often featureless landscape.

0:27:070:27:12

Just stood. Here they are waving. Coming back around.

0:27:120:27:15

It's going to be straight back along.

0:27:150:27:18

Burns victims are usually in serious pain

0:27:180:27:21

-and their wounds need to be kept cool and clean.

-Hello.

0:27:210:27:25

Their patient, Steve Davies, is in agony

0:27:250:27:29

and is pouring cold water over his burns.

0:27:290:27:31

-What's your name?

-Steve.

0:27:310:27:34

-Is it hurting?

-Aye.

0:27:340:27:37

Bad.

0:27:370:27:38

Hurting bad, is it?

0:27:380:27:40

Steve was trying to light his barbecue

0:27:400:27:42

when he mistake of pouring lighter fluid over hot coals.

0:27:420:27:46

It exploded and burning fluid splashed over his head and hands.

0:27:460:27:51

It looks quite... Quite horrendous, doesn't it?

0:27:510:27:54

-But these are fairly superficial burns, all right, Steve?

-Yeah.

0:27:540:27:57

Can I have a look in your mouth?

0:27:570:27:59

-Did you feel like you'd got any in your mouth?

-No, no.

0:28:000:28:03

I kept my mouth closed. I was just trying to roll on the ground.

0:28:030:28:06

The most lethal burns are to the windpipe.

0:28:060:28:08

Patients can asphyxiate,

0:28:080:28:10

but, thankfully, Graham has just ruled that out.

0:28:100:28:14

-So, did it just flare up?

-I was leaning right over it.

-Right.

0:28:140:28:18

-I put some fuel on it...

-Ah.

0:28:180:28:21

So it sounds like the fumes have probably ignited.

0:28:210:28:25

Burns victims suffer waves of severe pain.

0:28:250:28:27

We'll give you some morphine.

0:28:270:28:29

Now the morphine takes a few minutes to start to work.

0:28:290:28:32

All right? So it won't work immediately, but it will...

0:28:320:28:35

You will start to feel...

0:28:350:28:37

some benefit fairly quickly, all right?

0:28:370:28:41

Paramedics need to cover Steve's burns with clingfilm.

0:28:410:28:44

This acts as a protective layer to keep the wound sterile and cool.

0:28:440:28:49

Clingfilm also doesn't stick to the skin

0:28:490:28:52

and allows doctors to see the injury.

0:28:520:28:55

Yeah. I've got a 55-year-old male who's...

0:28:550:28:57

His barbecue's flared up.

0:28:570:28:59

He's got partial thickness burns to his right hand.

0:28:590:29:03

Partial thickness burns to the right side of his face and his ear.

0:29:030:29:09

Steve is suffering another major wave of pain.

0:29:090:29:12

Is that pain getting any easier, Steve?

0:29:120:29:14

It was until I took my hand out the water.

0:29:140:29:16

Oh, right. I know it's probably not what you want to hear,

0:29:160:29:19

but it's actually quite a good sign that it hurts

0:29:190:29:21

because that means it's not that deep. All right?

0:29:210:29:25

Really deep, full-thickness burns don't hurt, so...

0:29:250:29:31

Yeah, we're good for that.

0:29:320:29:34

Steve is understandably in a hurry to get to hospital.

0:29:360:29:40

Stephen's burns, although they're not life-threatening,

0:29:400:29:43

because they're his hands and his face,

0:29:430:29:45

they are cosmetically important.

0:29:450:29:47

And with your hands as well, it kind of...

0:29:470:29:49

Sort of manual dexterity,

0:29:490:29:51

so we want to make sure that they get dealt with properly,

0:29:510:29:53

so we're going to take him straight to a burns unit.

0:29:530:29:56

Feet in the back there.

0:29:560:29:57

Once the drug takes effect, Steve will not feel or remember a thing.

0:29:570:30:01

Give me this hand.

0:30:010:30:03

Straighten your arm. Straighten it. There we go.

0:30:040:30:07

-Is that helping a bit now?

-Aye.

0:30:090:30:12

Yeah. It's good stuff that, isn't it?

0:30:120:30:14

Steve is being flown 40 miles north to Newcastle.

0:30:140:30:18

Burns often take weeks to heal,

0:30:180:30:20

but getting the right treatment in the hour after the accident

0:30:200:30:24

makes a lot of difference.

0:30:240:30:26

Burns are very painful injuries.

0:30:260:30:29

Burns on hands are particularly painful

0:30:290:30:31

because your hands are very sensitive,

0:30:310:30:33

got lots of nerve endings in there, so we're giving him morphine.

0:30:330:30:36

But that's not been effective enough, so we've had to give him

0:30:360:30:39

a bit of ketamine as well to try and control the pain.

0:30:390:30:42

Steve's burns are so serious he spends a day in the RVI's

0:30:420:30:47

high-dependency unit, but he doesn't need skin grafts.

0:30:470:30:50

And, a month on, he's almost fully recovered from his accident.

0:30:500:30:55

The flame shot above my head. The vapour stuck to my head and my arm,

0:30:550:31:00

and set my whole head on fire.

0:31:000:31:03

It's the worst nightmare

0:31:030:31:05

and I was trying to put it out with my right hand cos I'm right-handed.

0:31:050:31:08

I tried to roll on the floor to...

0:31:080:31:11

to try and put it out, but it was actually...

0:31:110:31:15

Literally my whole head was on fire.

0:31:150:31:17

I remember very small bits of the horror of the burning,

0:31:180:31:23

and the sensation for me was the fact

0:31:230:31:26

that I couldn't get it to go out.

0:31:260:31:28

And, you know, you just had that horrible thought that that was it.

0:31:280:31:32

There was a little bit of bad luck to get the injury,

0:31:330:31:36

but a tremendous amount of good luck.

0:31:360:31:39

I was lucky the air ambulance was available.

0:31:390:31:42

I was lucky they could land so closely to me.

0:31:420:31:44

And I reckon I was pretty lucky to go to Newcastle

0:31:440:31:47

because the attention I got there was staggering.

0:31:470:31:51

I think I'll give barbecues a miss from now on.

0:31:510:31:54

More than 1,000 miles of footpath

0:31:550:31:58

meander through North Yorkshire's national parks

0:31:580:32:01

and many of them are bridleways open to riders, too.

0:32:010:32:05

But when an accident happens out here,

0:32:050:32:07

the victim can be miles from the nearest road.

0:32:070:32:10

And, today, Helimed 98 is off to a horseman in trouble.

0:32:100:32:14

-Have you got Felixkirk on your map?

-Yeah.

0:32:140:32:17

Put that as your IP then.

0:32:170:32:19

It's right on the edge of the map, mate.

0:32:190:32:21

Many riding are injuries are minor, but this case looks different.

0:32:210:32:25

The patient's been crushed by his own horse.

0:32:250:32:28

Only motorists outnumber riders

0:32:280:32:30

in the Helimed team's accident statistics,

0:32:300:32:33

and finding this one is proving tricky.

0:32:330:32:36

-That village - that's that one to the right.

-Yeah.

0:32:360:32:40

There's the ambulance.

0:32:400:32:42

Oh, hello, here they are. No, no, no,

0:32:420:32:44

-they're here in the middle of the field. OK?

-Yeah.

0:32:440:32:47

Experienced rider Michael Wood

0:32:470:32:49

is lying where he fell half an hour ago.

0:32:490:32:52

He's confused and complaining of severe back pain.

0:32:520:32:55

I'm just going to stand over you mate, OK?

0:32:550:32:58

The horse fell on Michael's pelvis.

0:32:580:33:00

His blood pressure readings are low,

0:33:000:33:02

which is a possible sign of internal bleeding.

0:33:020:33:05

Bleeding inside the pelvic cavity can be fatal.

0:33:050:33:09

We just had a nice quiet ride out.

0:33:090:33:11

We do this route regularly. I was in front.

0:33:110:33:14

It's only...wide enough for single-file canters,

0:33:140:33:19

so it wasn't a race or anything like that.

0:33:190:33:21

Horses were quite controlled, quite a steady canter,

0:33:210:33:23

and I heard Michael cry out.

0:33:230:33:25

And when I looked round...the horse and rider were on the ground.

0:33:250:33:30

The horse got up straight away. She ran over to me, so the horse is OK.

0:33:300:33:35

We just have to hope that Michael's all right now.

0:33:350:33:38

Be nice and still for us.

0:33:380:33:40

Paramedics have set up a drip to raise Michael's blood pressure.

0:33:400:33:44

Saline will replace lost blood, but only for so long.

0:33:440:33:48

Been found here, quite confused.

0:33:480:33:50

It seems like he's got some concussion going,

0:33:500:33:52

but he's got a low blood pressure at the moment,

0:33:520:33:55

which is just concerning us.

0:33:550:33:57

So we're just having to do some interventions,

0:33:570:33:59

give him some fluid therapy for that,

0:33:590:34:01

and can just see where we go and get him up to James Cook.

0:34:010:34:04

If we lay that out, then he can go straight on to there

0:34:060:34:09

when we get him on it.

0:34:090:34:11

Graham, have you got any pain anywhere?

0:34:120:34:14

HE MUMBLES

0:34:140:34:15

He's being quite repetitive.

0:34:150:34:18

He was talking, but...

0:34:180:34:20

I thought he was slurring his speech, really, and his colour

0:34:200:34:24

was not good, and it just looked like there was something wrong.

0:34:240:34:27

I'm just going to straighten those legs.

0:34:270:34:29

You tell us if you get any pain anywhere.

0:34:290:34:31

-All right.

-Ready, steady, move.

0:34:330:34:36

There we go. OK. Let's just have a feel. Is that painful?

0:34:360:34:40

Can you see there?

0:34:400:34:41

A few markings, but no real bruising.

0:34:410:34:43

Any pain there at the bottom? No?

0:34:430:34:47

Paramedic Lee fears Michael may also have a spinal injury,

0:34:470:34:51

but it's his lack of colour that's disturbing him.

0:34:510:34:54

OK. Ready, steady, lift.

0:34:540:34:56

Crush accidents can lead to severe internal bleeding.

0:34:560:35:00

Just go up to the middle of this field.

0:35:030:35:05

Michael's being flown to the trauma unit in Middlesbrough.

0:35:050:35:08

His blood pressure is still dropping

0:35:080:35:10

and the team fears he may have serious internal bleeding.

0:35:100:35:15

Pilot Andy Lister knows the speed of Helimed 98 has saved many lives,

0:35:150:35:19

but it's rarely as critical as today.

0:35:190:35:22

Michael's taken straight to an X-ray machine,

0:35:220:35:25

where doctors make a startling discovery.

0:35:250:35:28

He has internal injuries so serious he needs immediate surgery.

0:35:280:35:33

His family are warned he may not survive.

0:35:330:35:35

The next few days will be critical.

0:35:350:35:38

For more than 1,000 years, the dry-stone wall

0:35:400:35:44

has been keeping the sheep of the Dales from straying,

0:35:440:35:47

but this traditional skill is far from dying out - no wonder.

0:35:470:35:51

The building materials are free, you don't even need mortar,

0:35:510:35:55

and when one falls down, it can be instantly recycled.

0:35:550:35:58

Right, mate. The valley, as we know, will take us to...

0:36:020:36:05

But today, paramedics Darren and Sam, both keen bikers,

0:36:050:36:09

are about to see why motorcyclists dread dry-stone walls.

0:36:090:36:14

We've got a cyclist road traffic collision in Hawes,

0:36:140:36:17

which is one of the popular motorcycling routes

0:36:170:36:20

around North Yorkshire.

0:36:200:36:22

I've been up and down it many times myself on my bike.

0:36:220:36:26

Also, unfortunately, I've been to it many times on the helicopter.

0:36:260:36:29

We've got a young lady, apparently,

0:36:290:36:31

that's gone through a dry-stone wall.

0:36:310:36:35

Reported to be unconscious at the time.

0:36:350:36:37

If you impact into a solid object like that,

0:36:370:36:41

significant injuries are going to result more often than not.

0:36:410:36:44

What we're obviously going to try to do

0:36:440:36:46

is get on scene as quickly as we can.

0:36:460:36:48

-Got people in the field.

-Visual?

-Yeah.

0:36:500:36:52

Whoops. That is well and truly spankered.

0:36:520:36:55

How the hell's it gone through that?

0:36:550:36:57

-Can you remember everything that's happened to you?

-Yeah.

0:36:590:37:02

-You've not been unconscious.

-No.

-Yes, she had.

-Yes, you have.

0:37:020:37:05

-All right, sweetheart. So just your shoulder?

-Legs.

0:37:050:37:07

-I don't know really where.

-You don't know really where. OK.

0:37:070:37:11

-I've really put my bum out.

-Right. OK.

0:37:110:37:14

-Is it this shoulder?

-No, right shoulder!

-Right shoulder.

0:37:140:37:17

Veronica Turner, or Sid as she's known to her mates,

0:37:170:37:20

was part of this big group of bikers off for their Sunday afternoon ride.

0:37:200:37:24

And the arm's at a funny angle. It is, isn't it?

0:37:240:37:26

OK. This pain that you've got, Sid, on a scale of one-to-ten,

0:37:260:37:30

-if ten is worst pain you've ever had...

-Oh, yes.

0:37:300:37:32

-It's about a ten.

-Aye.

-Well, that's good.

0:37:320:37:34

I'm just going to have a little feel at this hip. Any pain?

0:37:340:37:37

-Not in that one.

-Not in that one, but you think in the other one.

0:37:370:37:41

She's come across the grass, totally missed the corner...

0:37:410:37:43

and just over the wall. Somersaulted over the wall.

0:37:430:37:47

We just stopped, not five minutes ago, and she was saying,

0:37:470:37:50

"I need to get my leathers cleaned - they're getting dirty."

0:37:500:37:53

And then...

0:37:530:37:54

She'll need new ones now.

0:37:540:37:56

This quiet Dales field is now bustling with activity.

0:37:570:38:01

The paramedics treating, the police investigating

0:38:010:38:04

and the farmer already trying to rebuild his wall.

0:38:040:38:07

She's gone through a dry-stone wall, been ejected into a field,

0:38:070:38:11

travelled approximately 20-to-30 metres and landed in the field.

0:38:110:38:15

She's complaining of quite severe pain in her right shoulder,

0:38:150:38:19

right hip, lower back and the top of her right leg.

0:38:190:38:22

Darren needs to be able to control Sid's pain.

0:38:220:38:25

Is somebody else cutting my back off?

0:38:250:38:27

Yeah, that's my mate, Sam.

0:38:270:38:30

Unfortunately, he's not as good-looking as me,

0:38:300:38:33

so he's keeping out of the way.

0:38:330:38:34

But, before he gets a start to start treating her,

0:38:340:38:38

she stops responding.

0:38:380:38:39

-Can you open your eyes?

-Open your eyes for us.

0:38:390:38:42

-Sid.

-Come on.

0:38:420:38:44

HE WHISTLES Sid.

0:38:440:38:45

Just hang on, mate.

0:38:470:38:48

Sid.

0:38:480:38:50

Open your eyes.

0:38:500:38:51

Sid, come on.

0:38:540:38:56

Yeah, she's still pink.

0:38:570:38:59

She is still conscious, but now time is against them.

0:39:010:39:04

Darren turns to their strongest painkiller, ketamine,

0:39:040:39:08

but it can have unusual side effects.

0:39:080:39:10

Sid, I'm going to give you something for the pain.

0:39:100:39:13

This is going to make you feel funny.

0:39:130:39:15

Timing, Sam, please.

0:39:180:39:19

Sid, I need you to keep talking to me.

0:39:200:39:24

What sort of bike have you got?

0:39:240:39:26

I've got two.

0:39:260:39:27

-What's this one?

-A CBR.

0:39:270:39:29

A what?

0:39:290:39:30

A CBR. Honda.

0:39:300:39:32

Honda. Yeah, I've got one of those.

0:39:320:39:34

Mine's a lot older than yours, though.

0:39:340:39:36

Yeah, but yours is still working.

0:39:360:39:38

Well, that one looks like it's going in the skip....

0:39:380:39:40

unfortunately.

0:39:400:39:42

-I've does a good job, have I?

-Yeah, you've done a good job.

0:39:420:39:45

-How you feeling, love?

-On another planet.

0:39:450:39:47

You're on another planet? That's exactly where I wanted you to be.

0:39:470:39:50

Greg, mate, that's enough. She's had 20 and she's gone.

0:39:500:39:53

-She's high.

-Yeah, she's gone for a flight.

0:39:530:39:56

Darren and Sam are worried about Sid's shoulder and back.

0:39:560:39:59

The force needed to throw her so far into this field

0:39:590:40:03

could easily have broken bones and caused internal injuries.

0:40:030:40:07

Right. Let's get her covered up, get her strapped in and let's go.

0:40:070:40:10

So now she's flying back out the Dales on a 50-mile journey

0:40:130:40:18

to hospital in Middlesbrough.

0:40:180:40:20

She was in a lot of pain from her right shoulder

0:40:200:40:22

and her right hip and her lower back,

0:40:220:40:24

and the worst thing we could do is start manipulating her about,

0:40:240:40:27

cos she would have just screamed her head off,

0:40:270:40:30

and we're not here to do that.

0:40:300:40:31

We only gave her a dose of 20mg but it's achieved what we set out to do.

0:40:310:40:35

Because, at the end of the day, we don't have an X-ray

0:40:350:40:38

and I can't see what's happening with her back and her hip,

0:40:380:40:41

and the shoulder, and the last thing I want to do is cause her more pain

0:40:410:40:45

than she's already suffering.

0:40:450:40:46

Doctors discover the dry-stone wall has taken its toll on Sid.

0:40:490:40:53

She has broken her shoulder and her hip.

0:40:530:40:56

You still here? Good.

0:40:560:40:58

She spends six weeks in hospital. Her bike is a write-off.

0:40:580:41:03

It's high summer on the North York Moors

0:41:070:41:09

and the timeless attraction of Heartbeat country

0:41:090:41:12

is pulling in the tourists.

0:41:120:41:15

In the idyllic village of Boltby,

0:41:150:41:17

this is a summer the family of Michael Wood thought he'd never see.

0:41:170:41:21

Crushed by his horse, he was very lucky to survive the accident.

0:41:210:41:26

I could feel the front end rising. Very shortly after that,

0:41:260:41:30

she bounced up and down and she'd gone high enough to unseat me.

0:41:300:41:35

Arguably, I should have dropped the reins

0:41:350:41:37

and fallen on the ground - ouch.

0:41:370:41:39

But in this particular instance, split-second timing,

0:41:390:41:41

not thinking fast enough, I put more weight on the reins, stupidly,

0:41:410:41:45

and that pulled her right over backwards.

0:41:450:41:47

I'm just going to stand over you mate, OK?

0:41:470:41:50

A horse can weigh nearly half a ton

0:41:500:41:52

and Michael's body took the full impact.

0:41:520:41:55

It caused a long list of serious injuries.

0:41:550:41:58

I punctured my diaphragm. For good luck, I broke a few ribs.

0:41:580:42:02

The spleen was removed...

0:42:020:42:05

and then the left hip was dislocated the right one was severely damaged,

0:42:050:42:11

so they've had to reconstruct that

0:42:110:42:13

with some plate work and various things.

0:42:130:42:15

Michael has been in intensive care for weeks,

0:42:150:42:18

and, even though he is home, he still needs constant care.

0:42:180:42:21

His injuries nearly killed him.

0:42:210:42:23

One of the senior nurses came to see me in privacy and said,

0:42:230:42:26

"Michael, this is your time. We very, very nearly lost you."

0:42:260:42:31

That sounds melodramatic. I've no idea.

0:42:310:42:33

They're the ones that were in charge of me,

0:42:330:42:35

but I'm fairly, fairly confident that,

0:42:350:42:38

although the paramedics made it to me,

0:42:380:42:40

if they tried to get me over land to the hospital,

0:42:400:42:42

I'm fairly sure that would have been the end of my life.

0:42:420:42:47

When I did hear the helicopter, it was a big, "Wow. Fantastic."

0:42:470:42:52

And I'm pleased to tell you Michael is now on the mend

0:42:520:42:55

and keen to get back in the saddle soon.

0:42:550:42:58

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0:42:580:43:01

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