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Hello, and welcome to The A-Z Of TV Gardening. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
Now, most of the plants we show you on The A To Z Of TV Gardening | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
are things of beauty, for you to admire and desire. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:27 | |
But not all, because our next U is for Undesirable Plants, | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
those you'd normally want to avoid outright. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
Christine Walkden's found a very good place to get us started. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, built in the 11th century, | 0:00:38 | 0:00:42 | |
and now home to a very unusual garden. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:47 | |
I'm surrounded by a rather sinister collection of plants - | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
ones that you'd do well to avoid. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:53 | |
Eating this can cause an agonising death, | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
just a taste of this can make you vomit, | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
and this plant contains one of the most toxic chemicals known to man. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:06 | |
Welcome to the Poison Garden. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
This garden is so dangerous, the gates are kept locked. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
It's monitored round the clock, | 0:01:13 | 0:01:16 | |
and visitors are not allowed in without a guide. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:20 | |
All this is down to one woman - the 12th Duchess of Northumberland. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:25 | |
She's been fascinated by poisonous plants for 15 years. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
Jane, why are you so passionate about poisonous plants? | 0:01:29 | 0:01:33 | |
The same plant almost always kills and cures. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
And I saw gardens around the world, mostly which were apothecary gardens, | 0:01:36 | 0:01:41 | |
and I just thought, this is a bit boring, let's try and do it differently. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
Let's focus on the kill rather than the cure. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:48 | |
There are some notorious killers in here, | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
such as belladonna - Italian for "beautiful woman", | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
but you'll know it by another name. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
Deadly nightshade is one of the biggest nasties here, | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
and if you were to eat just one leaf, it could kill you. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
But centuries ago women used it as a beauty aid, in the form of eye drops. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:09 | |
This plant contains atropine, which paralyses the muscles in the eye. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:14 | |
So the eye drops dilated the pupils, making them appear more attractive. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:18 | |
But overuse of belladonna could cause blindness. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:23 | |
Jane, which plant turns you on the most? | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
The datura, without a doubt. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:28 | |
Beautiful, beautiful flower, | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
but every part of the plant is poisonous. | 0:02:30 | 0:02:34 | |
Datura was used by the Aztecs to prepare human sacrifices. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
It would leave their victims numb to their gruesome fate. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:42 | |
You have to take special precautions in this garden. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:45 | |
Gloves are essential. A little while ago one of the gardeners had blisters all over their arms, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:51 | |
caused by the sap of this plant, known as rue. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
Otherwise known as ruta graveolens, | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
rue causes light-sensitive burns which can flare up whenever they're exposed to the sun. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
The Duchess has sourced her plants from all over the world. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:08 | |
This is the castor oil plant, a native of India, | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
but I used to have to take the oil of this as a kid, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
and it tasted just like poison! | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
It is. It's disgusting. Revolting smell. But once you've extracted the oil, | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
-you're then left with a really poisonous residue. -Right. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:26 | |
You then have a really strong and very potent poison, | 0:03:26 | 0:03:31 | |
and there's no antidote to that. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
The plants have really developed their strengths | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
to keep away their natural enemies - insects, not really us - | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
and it's how we've decided to use the plants to suit our means, | 0:03:41 | 0:03:45 | |
and that's where we've had trouble. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
This is obviously a labour of love. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
I love this garden. I love the stories about poison. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:53 | |
When I'm dead, I'm going to have some of my ashes scattered here, | 0:03:53 | 0:03:57 | |
probably against one of the walls, | 0:03:57 | 0:03:59 | |
and I plan to come back and haunt this garden and keep an eye on it! | 0:03:59 | 0:04:03 | |
I'm normally at my happiest when I'm surrounded by plants, | 0:04:03 | 0:04:07 | |
but this Poison Garden leaves me on edge. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:09 | |
But it is absolutely fascinating. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:13 |