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Yeah, it's so crazy right now...

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The music on Strictly's so important because it's the heart of the dance.

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With no music, with a good song, there won't be any good performance.

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At the start of each series we talk to all the dancers

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and ask them to send in a list of music they'd like to use.

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Each of the dance styles we use on Strictly Come Dancing

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have their own tempo, their own characteristics

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and it's my job, with the dancers, to decide on a piece of music

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which will give them the best opportunity to do the best dance they possibly can.

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It's not necessarily possible for us to use each of the dancers' first choices.

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Sometimes the piece of music has been used before.

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If you take a track like Just Dance by Lady GaGa, it's a good tempo for a cha-cha-cha.

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A lot of the dancers requested it this year.

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But because that music is so electronic in its composition

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we just don't think that it would sound great with our live band.

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It wouldn't be using our band to their maximum.

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Once we've decided on a piece of music with the dancer, I then speak

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to my music editor, Mark, and say, "I'd like a one minute 30 cut."

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Ben Skilbeck will send me a track which will be three or four minutes long. I will take that track,

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edit it down to a 90-second format, which will be an introduction, verse, chorus, ending, usually.

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Maybe a guitar solo to make it more interesting.

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# Holiday, holiday. #

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It can take two minutes or it can take two hours.

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I will bounce this down and e-mail it back to the guys

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and they will tell me if it's any good.

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Ben will then go back to the dancers. They'll go, "I don't like that. The chorus is in the wrong place.

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"It's the wrong tempo."

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If the tempo's not right, I have to speed it up or slow it down.

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It goes backwards and forwards till everyone's happy.

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We get the music on the Saturday night after the live show.

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Then on the Sunday, as soon as I wake up, I have my little espresso

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and then start playing the music over and over again,

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so I can get the feel of the song.

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This is the title of the song, Holiday, and this is the "rev3".

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That means the song has been cut already three times.

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So fingers crossed I'm going to like it.

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MUSIC: "Holiday" by Madonna

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My name's Dave Arch and I'm the music director of Strictly Come Dancing.

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I have to deliver all the music to be played by the band

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and I'm sort of responsible for it sounding good.

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I guess!

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# Holiday... #

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After I get the edits, I need to listen to all of those tracks analytically

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and write down every single note of them for the band to play.

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# It would be, it would so nice... #

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That could take between four to five hours per track.

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I never change the music during the week.

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What I do sometimes, I change the ending.

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A different ending will fit better with my celebrity partner.

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The best thing about my job is Saturday

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when we get to the studio and the band starts playing all this music.

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The atmosphere in the studio is electric.

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That's when it really comes home to everybody that, yeah, show day. Time to perform.

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The band first see the music at band call,

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which is typically about lunchtime on the Saturday.

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We have a little sound check, where we might play a couple of the harder things.

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Then we move on to a band call, where we're playing for the dancers. We do each track twice.

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Sometimes we get in there, they might be a couple percent slower

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or a little bit faster.

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We go through it roughly around three times.

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By the end of it, it's spot on. We really enjoy it.

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Here we go.

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Will you lot shut up?

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Even though the band plays the track at exactly the same tempo that the couple has been practising to,

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sometimes when they get to the studio,

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sometimes they hear things differently.

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They ask to speed things up, slow things down.

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We can always do that. It's the great thing with having a live band on this show.

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Then we have a dress run.

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Then we're live on air.

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So it's normally the fourth time that we play.

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That is pretty hairy.

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Live television is not easy.

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Once the music's ready for the live show,

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once we've gone through band call, there's nothing I can do about it.

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It's now up to the dancers to do their best stuff.

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The band will do what they do and play it live.

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It's samba time.

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# Celebrate, it would be so nice. #

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As a creative force, Soulwax are impossible to pigeonhole.

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They play live with their band of the same name, are two of the world's genuine superstar DJs,

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and their self-produced side project 2 many DJs

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was a mash-up album that blew dance culture apart.

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When the brothers are not on stage,

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they are two of the most sought-after remix producers on the planet.

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Their new album brings together a collection of their best remix work

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and includes underground classics, alongside tracks from Kylie and Robbie Williams.

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So what do you need to hear in a track to make you go, "Yeah, OK"?

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There's no real system. If the track is not that good,

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it makes it sometimes easier because you can take a little part that you like and just use that.

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Most of the remixes we do, we just take a little bit and we completely redo it.

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Have you turned remixes down simply because you didn't like the artist?

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-Yeah.

-Really?

-Yeah, but we tell them we don't have time.

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So right now there are loads of artists going, "Wait a minute, they told us that."

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-It's not you.

-There are also a lot that we like that we turn down because we didn't have the time.

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Do you listen to music in a way that's different to other people?

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-No.

-You don't listen to music and de-construct it?

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I don't know, I listen...

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That's like asking, "How do you look at things?" I don't know.

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A Soulwax club re-working of your track provides a kudos,

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a coolness by association that artists are literally queuing up for.

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Given the guys' reputation, I was dying to have a look at where and how they work.

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On first impressions, it's not quite where you'd expect

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two of the world's best producers to base themselves.

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Oh, my gosh, this is the lab!

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It's like a 1970s science fiction film.

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The place is crammed full of vintage gear.

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Most of it you'd be more likely to find in a skip, never mind a working studio.

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One of the many tracks they remixed here was by indie rockers The Gossip.

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When you break down a track like Standing In the Way Of Control by The Gossip,

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how many parts do they send you?

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-How many does that mean?

-30 tracks?

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Yeah. Something that takes a lot of tracks is drums.

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There's a kick drum, snare drum, overhead mics.

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Ambient mics. There's a lot of tracks for drums,

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but internally we bounce it down to two tracks.

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-We have two tracks for drums.

-Do you think anybody is still following this?

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The guys begin work by stripping songs back to their basic recorded elements,

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and then set about reinventing the track.

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So by this point, these sets are building up

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to the point where they are going to replace the rest of the guitars and base.

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At some point, it will just be these kind of machines.

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That added with the drums would give you...

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Sorry.

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That's the chorus.

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Yeah. Then the guitars, bass, and...

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So this is the whole thing together.

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What amazed me about their method of working

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is that they use 30 or 40-year-old analogue gear alongside state-of-the-art digital equipment.

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This mix of the old and new is crucial to how the brothers work,

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providing edge to the process that gives each track a unique quality.

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Those sounds would be almost impossible to replicate if they only used digital devices.

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The thing with this desk also is, and I think that's one of the cool things...

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Most mixing desks now are automated,

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which means that any movement you do now,

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it remembers it.

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You do something, like you're mixing the levels and everything,

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then you push a button and it will go back to where you were.

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With this desk, it's old school.

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It's a really, really old one.

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So the slightest touch sometimes changes the whole sound.

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It means that you have to be prepared.

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We have to prepare ourselves because the minute we put it on there, that's it.

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We can't go back to it. Like the version you had of The Gossip,

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if someone asked us to redo it - make the same remix - it would take us weeks.

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It's a really delicate process.

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It's kind of like conducting something.

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You really have to prepare it. It's nice,

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cos you know once you do it, it's always going to be hard to do it a second time.

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Spending time with Soulwax, what hits you is the level

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of real musicianship that they bring to the remix process.

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People always think about electronic dance music, electronica, as being always modern thinking.

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All these big companies are coming up with the latest sound modules.

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You guys, this is all retro. How old is this machine?

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-Mid-'70s.

-So what does this give you?

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What does this give you that a 21st-century digital sound module can't give you?

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That's what makes it interesting for us. See, for example, with this.

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You know how this goes...

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It's not perfect.

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It's kind of... The de-tuning is what makes it interesting.

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I think it's also what the human ear picks up.

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Something that doesn't sound right.

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-OK.

-A lot of electronic music is just made with presets like a machine.

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You just have 99 presets, and you just go through them.

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"Yeah, that sounds right to me."

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That, to us, is boring. Cos it... You're not really doing anything.

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You find that you spend a lot more time going through all those presets than actually making...

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If you have limited possibilities,

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you make your own sounds. It's a lot more interesting.

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-This is kind of sadomasochism doing this?

-Yeah.

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The motto of Soulwax is, "Why do it the easy way?"

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It just doesn't seem to work for us.

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Venezuela is an unlikely setting for a musical revolution.

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Despite having some of the largest oil reserves in the world,

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60% of its population lives in poverty.

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Since 1975, an ambitious scheme,

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known simply as El Sistema - The System,

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has been taking children from all over the country and putting instruments in their hands.

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But it's not just about music. It's unashamed social engineering -

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keeping kids off the streets and away from drugs and gangs.

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The Simon Bolivar is an orchestra like no other.

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Apart from anything else, there are 200 players - twice as many as in the average orchestra.

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The musicians have all grown up together

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and they now work and tour internationally.

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They're at the pinnacle of the Venezuelan system,

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which comprises 150 youth orchestras and 70 children's orchestras.

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270,000 kids in all.

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The man who started El Sistema 33 years ago

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is Jose Antonio Abreu, and he's still in charge today.

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Abreu began with just 11 youngsters, rehearsing in an underground car park.

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Now 15,000 teachers train over a quarter of a million children.

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What made you start The Sistema in 1975?

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TRANSLATION: I realised one of the most efficient ways

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to fight poverty was to introduce excluded children

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and young people to a musical education.

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Give them a way into music that they didn't have before.

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And turn their families and communities into our allies.

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Jhoanna Sierralta started learning the viola at the age of 13.

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Now, at 23, she leads the viola section.

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TRANSLATION: The goal for all young musicians in Venezuela

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is to play with the Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra,

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what used to be the National Children's Orchestra.

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TRANSLATION: All the others in the orchestra with me moved to Caracas

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so they could train to join the Simon Bolivar Orchestra.

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Back then there were 100 of us, now there are nearly 200.

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The Sistema and its musicians don't exist in isolation.

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Following Abreu's original vision, music is fully integrated into the life of the country.

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TRANSLATION: The Sistema doesn't just produce musicians, people to play in orchestras.

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It also trains us as people,

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as human beings who are going to teach younger kids,

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not just how to play an instrument, but about friendship and sharing.

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31 years ago there wasn't much here.

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Just a few people studying music and they all wanted to work abroad.

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They'd say that there was no future for musicians in Venezuela,

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but when Maestro Abreu developed his vision,

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he was thinking beyond music to a wider social welfare aspect.

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It's not just a question of giving children an instrument or pointing them towards a music school.

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We go out and try to track them down.

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Try to motivate them, get them away from drugs and alcohol,

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from problems with their parents or other family members.

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And we tell them, "Here's an instrument for you.

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"You don't have to pay for it."

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Hard work can overcome anything.

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All the children and young people involved in the Sistema

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are proof of that.

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Across Venezuela, nearly 200 music schools have been established to attract the very youngest children.

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TRANSLATION: This is the Simon Bolivar Conservatory.

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My mother and I came here without realising that it was part of Maestro Abreu's Sistema.

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It's very close to my home. One of the best things about the Sistema

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is that it's accessible for most people,

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as there are schools all over Venezuela.

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Lots of times I saw kids coming out with instruments.

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That caught my attention and it's how I got started.

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We spent about six months studying theory, rhythm and how to read music.

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Then they gave us instruments and that was just totally different.

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THEY PLAY A SCALE

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TRANSLATION: Then suddenly it was, "Here's Tchaikovsky's Fourth."

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It's one of the first pieces the orchestras work on here.

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We kept saying how difficult it was, but Maestro Abreu reminded us that nothing is impossible.

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The more difficult it was, the easier it had to be for us to achieve it.

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We just had to work much harder.

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What's good here in Venezuela is that when you learn an instrument,

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you learn as part of an orchestra.

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You don't spend five or six years practising at home or at music school.

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ORCHESTRA REHEARSES

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Two years after their international smash hit, Black Watch,

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the National Theatre of Scotland are launching 365,

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a show that aims to turn equally difficult subject matter

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into an abstract and truly theatrical experience.

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In the run-up to its opening in Edinburgh,

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we went behind the scenes to their rehearsal rooms in Glasgow.

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Can they turn one of society's biggest problems into the hit show of 2008?

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I absolutely don't know.

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I think, I think it's really challenging, this piece. I really do.

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It could all go wrong. We haven't got anything to fall back on.

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It may end in abject failure.

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I might piss Scottish social workers off en masse.

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You need to go.

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You need to learn how to do these things.

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365 tackles the issues faced by young people brought up in care.

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'The starting point for me was something I kind of had as a pet thought or theory or something,'

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which was about how we call ourselves a civilised society,

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yet we allow child misery to exist everywhere.

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The show is set in a practice flat, a halfway house where young care leavers

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learn to live on their own for the very first time.

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The practice flat is a place where there is supported accommodation or living.

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Where the young people go to learn how to budget, to cook, to exist, to live, to be free.

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Often they've been in homes surrounded by loads of other people.

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All these ideas floating around my head shrunk into one image of a flat, and a door opening.

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And somebody, who's had a really unconventional, complicated childhood,

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walking into this flat, to have to learn to be an adult.

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I think all of us had no idea, kind of, what care was like at all.

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You kind of have this view of it, which is wrong.

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I think people kind of know that kids are in care.

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But nobody really knows these fine details.

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This is the furthest away I have ever been for myself.

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It's been quite difficult. I think I can say that for everybody, really.

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We have to go to quite an awful place really.

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A lot of the times, there's been tears shed.

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We talked right at the start before rehearsals about restraining kids.

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The idea that, when that's happened to you,

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you recall it in your body as a physical experience.

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It's amazing that these people are treated in that way.

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That's part of their life,

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being restrained, and being held down by people.

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Like Black Watch, 365 is based on meticulous research,

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and real experiences across the care industry.

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But this time, the NTS are going one stage further in the way the show has been devised.

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The script is a collaboration between award-winning playwright David Harrower,

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and the improvisations of a very young cast.

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I use the actors very, very closely in this.

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I've brought stuff, and they've added to it.

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It's been a constant to-ing and fro-ing process.

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If you have an idea, you go to David and say, "I've got a great idea, can I tell you about it?"

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It's always open door. So, you feel as though you're very attached to the material,

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because you're creating it as much as the writer is.

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For an auteur like David Harrower, this is an unusual step.

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David's been writing all the way through. I don't think one scene remains that we started with.

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Everything's been re-written.

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One of the things we've set out to the actors is, if we get to the first preview and it's not working,

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we could scrap it and start from scratch.

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With three weeks to go, the team leave Glasgow for dress rehearsals and previews in Inverness.

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It's the first time they'll play to a live audience. But the show still isn't finished.

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I'm nervous. Really nervous.

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-It's two days to go.

-And we're still getting scene changes.

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That process is really hard.

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Scene changes and new scripts. But it's exciting. It's good.

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You might want to come in two different ways.

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'A lot of things have changed. There's been eight'

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new scenes written, which have replaced other scenes.

0:22:210:22:24

I promised the actors that I'll stop making changes after this Friday, which is five days away.

0:22:240:22:29

But I can't really promise that.

0:22:290:22:32

HE KNOCKS LOUDLY

0:22:320:22:36

Are you in there?

0:22:360:22:38

Open the door.

0:22:380:22:41

The thing about the Edinburgh Fringe Festival

0:22:410:22:44

is that audiences are there because they want to go to the theatre and they're interested.

0:22:440:22:48

So there's definitely a sense of adventure.

0:22:480:22:51

Opening at the international festival is slightly different than the Fringe.

0:22:510:22:55

The eyes of the world are upon it. You're going into the lion's den.

0:22:550:22:59

-Get away from my front door!

-I'm not going anywhere.

0:22:590:23:01

I'm staying right here until you face me.

0:23:010:23:04

Katie Mitchell is one of theatre's most innovative directors,

0:23:160:23:19

enthusiastically using film and multimedia in her stage productions.

0:23:190:23:25

Ready? Action.

0:23:250:23:27

I'm watching rehearsals for her new National Theatre production, based on Dostoevsky's The Idiot.

0:23:320:23:37

It's all filmed and projected live on to a screen above the stage.

0:23:370:23:43

While actors appear silently on the screen, others provide voiceover and sound effects,

0:23:430:23:50

and even operate the cameras.

0:23:500:23:53

As a film critic, I've always been very sceptical about artists from other media

0:23:570:24:02

attempting to transpose film into their work.

0:24:020:24:04

It's a very dangerous area, and, put simply,

0:24:040:24:08

the chances of getting it badly wrong are much greater than the possibilities of getting it right.

0:24:080:24:13

But Mitchell claims this method of live filming is the only way

0:24:130:24:17

to try and simplify the difficult source novel.

0:24:170:24:20

Explain for me in terms of, it's a theatre production,

0:24:210:24:25

how you used the cinematic imagery with the theatre production.

0:24:250:24:30

We started using video like this when we did Virginia Woolf's The Waves,

0:24:300:24:33

and we were trying to find a form, actually, which could communicate a novel,

0:24:330:24:37

which was entirely made up of internal monologues, which are just thoughts inside people's heads.

0:24:370:24:42

So we realised we couldn't do that as spoken word, we'd have to use some other tool.

0:24:420:24:47

So we looked at video close-ups, and then voiceovers.

0:24:470:24:51

And, from that, we evolved a way of shooting,

0:24:510:24:54

and combining that shooting with live performance.

0:24:540:24:59

It would be almost impossible to adapt The Idiot on stage,

0:24:590:25:03

and capture huge swathes of the internal dynamics in someone's head,

0:25:030:25:08

like Myshkin, the protagonist, absolutely impossible.

0:25:080:25:11

In moments of great joy,

0:25:110:25:13

he always felt sad, and did not know why.

0:25:130:25:16

The thing that's most impressive in just the scene that I've seen being rehearsed,

0:25:160:25:21

is how beautifully choreographed the projected image is.

0:25:210:25:29

I quite like the ugliness of the chaos of the construction, and the exquisiteness of the shot.

0:25:290:25:33

And we aim to set the bar very very high on the shots, to make them be as lit,

0:25:330:25:39

as beautiful as they possibly can be.

0:25:390:25:41

And the problem is, or the beauty perhaps is, there will always be errors,

0:25:410:25:46

because it's entirely live.

0:25:460:25:48

As soon as the audience cotton on to the fact that every element is live, you can see the audience suddenly go,

0:25:480:25:54

"Whoosh," because they go, "This is not pre-recorded output, it's live.

0:25:540:25:59

"And there could be an error at any moment."

0:25:590:26:01

And there's a great delight in participating in that, I think, as an audience member.

0:26:010:26:05

The film elements aren't add-ons here, but are integral to the performance,

0:26:080:26:13

so I feel a whole lot more comfortable with them.

0:26:130:26:16

But Mitchell's style hasn't always won her fans.

0:26:160:26:18

Critics have accused her of an arrogant, auteurish approach.

0:26:180:26:23

One theatre-goer posted a programme of her production of Chekhov's The Seagull back to her

0:26:230:26:27

with one word scrawled on it, "Rubbish."

0:26:270:26:30

One of the criticisms of your work is, "She'll take a text, then throw it out the window

0:26:300:26:34

"and make her own version of it."

0:26:340:26:36

You have come in for a certain amount of flak with people saying, "It's her vision."

0:26:360:26:41

Hm. Yes.

0:26:410:26:43

In my head, I'm not looking at a play like The Seagull

0:26:430:26:47

and smashing it to smithereens in a careless fashion.

0:26:470:26:51

Actually, I'm studying it really carefully.

0:26:510:26:54

So, for me, it's very delicate to make a very old play,

0:26:540:26:58

from a much earlier time, live very clearly and brilliantly now.

0:26:580:27:04

Do you like to think of yourself as an auteur? I would take that as a compliment.

0:27:040:27:08

I don't like so much to be called an auteur.

0:27:080:27:12

It doesn't sit very comfortably on me.

0:27:120:27:15

I'm just trying to do things as clearly as I possibly can.

0:27:150:27:20

In a way, every director makes a huge range of interpretational decisions,

0:27:200:27:24

the costuming, the casting, the translation of a text, the design of it.

0:27:240:27:29

And it's just different degrees of intensity of interpretation.

0:27:290:27:33

So I suppose in mine, it's just a little extremely interpreted.

0:27:330:27:37

But it's almost as if there's me extremely interpreting it,

0:27:370:27:41

and everyone else doing a very discreet, beautiful, true to the text thing. But that's not the case.

0:27:410:27:46

They're all interpreting it, but they're interpreting it in a different direction.

0:27:460:27:50

I'd like to reclaim that term as a term of praise,

0:27:500:27:54

not a term of abuse. When people call you an auteur,

0:27:540:27:56

-you should say, "I am. And I'm very proud of it."

-I'll try it out then.

-OK.

0:27:560:28:01

It's the recipe for the blockbuster musical that no-one's been able to match.

0:28:110:28:16

Take a deformed ghost,

0:28:180:28:20

a virginal beauty,

0:28:200:28:23

her rather drippy suitor,

0:28:230:28:25

and a collapsing chandelier.

0:28:250:28:28

Add lashings of lush romantic music, and there you have it,

0:28:280:28:33

the most successful stage show in history.

0:28:330:28:37

Transforming the show into a lavish West End musical fell to the late Maria Bjornson.

0:28:370:28:43

But, the opera designer had never worked in mainstream theatre before.

0:28:430:28:49

This I'd quite like to be a shiny black,

0:28:490:28:52

-that's actually quite reflective, and to mix velvet with a shine.

-Sure.

0:28:520:28:57

Maria was a crazy genius really.

0:28:570:29:02

She was tough to work for,

0:29:020:29:04

she was always tearing her hair out

0:29:040:29:06

about some terrible detail that wasn't going right.

0:29:060:29:10

But you put up with it all, because you knew the final product was going to be amazing.

0:29:100:29:16

The crazy genius and her assistant were facing one of the biggest challenges of their careers.

0:29:160:29:23

Their task was to recreate the Phantom's original home, the majestic Paris Opera House.

0:29:270:29:33

Maria and I came here in late November '85, and there was a sprinkling of snow outside.

0:29:530:29:59

And we came here, really, to get the spirit of the building.

0:29:590:30:02

We took hundreds of photographs, and went all the way down to the basement and up to the roof.

0:30:020:30:07

We spent a lot of time here on the staircase because, obviously, it's a prominent feature of the show,

0:30:100:30:15

and really to find out how we could adapt the details to be part of a theatrical presentation.

0:30:150:30:21

A key feature of the show was to be a massive chandelier,

0:30:310:30:35

which would crash down over the heads of the audience.

0:30:350:30:39

We looked at this amazing chandelier and thought,

0:30:390:30:42

"How are we going to get anything like this in a small London theatre, and make it work?"

0:30:420:30:47

But, by looking at the design - and it's made in hoops, which makes it collapsible,

0:30:470:30:52

which was a godsend to us, we were able to take those elements, and made a simplified design.

0:30:520:30:58

On 30th September, previews began.

0:31:000:31:04

The public's first opportunity to see the show before its official opening.

0:31:040:31:10

All eyes were on the other star attraction - the massive chandelier, which had taken weeks to build.

0:31:120:31:19

Not surprisingly, the local council wasn't that keen to let it fall over the heads of the audience.

0:31:200:31:27

I was always nervous because you thought,

0:31:290:31:31

"Well, if they end up saying no, you haven't got a show."

0:31:310:31:34

It really wasn't until the first preview,

0:31:340:31:37

which the authorities allowed us to do,

0:31:370:31:39

and they saw the show...

0:31:400:31:42

and we all sat beneath it as it came down.

0:31:430:31:45

And they went, "Oh no, fine. It's all OK. The show's great. Do it."

0:31:480:31:52

We were terrified that this chandelier

0:31:520:31:54

was going to fall into the pit.

0:31:540:31:56

This occupied my thoughts completely.

0:31:560:31:59

We were told it could not come in the pit.

0:31:590:32:02

Categorically, it couldn't come into the pit.

0:32:020:32:05

-From where you were sitting, could you see it fall?

-I could see it.

0:32:050:32:09

I could see Mike Reed conducting.

0:32:090:32:10

The person who was most terrified was the conductor.

0:32:100:32:14

When it came down, he'd conduct like this.

0:32:140:32:16

I remember I used to have to duck because it used to come right over my head.

0:32:160:32:20

And the first time it happened, I thought,

0:32:200:32:22

"Oh, shit. This is going to... This is... This is a bit close."

0:32:220:32:27

And it always missed but, you know, just.

0:32:270:32:30

The internet has made sketch comedy more democratic.

0:32:400:32:43

Anyone who thinks they're funny can upload content.

0:32:430:32:46

I love the fact that you no longer need a broadcaster to make your sketches.

0:32:460:32:51

A case in point is my childhood comedy hero, Richard Herring.

0:32:510:32:55

He records his own material and then podcasts his show, all out of his own pocket.

0:32:550:32:59

I've set myself the ridiculous task of writing around 45 minutes of brand-new material every week

0:32:590:33:04

for ten weeks, on my own, with no team of writers like all the other proper comedians.

0:33:040:33:08

How did the idea come about for running your podcast live?

0:33:080:33:12

I'd been doing a Radio 2 show that was about history,

0:33:120:33:14

and then I said to them,

0:33:140:33:16

"Can I do one about what's happened to me this week

0:33:160:33:18

and what's going on in the world, but from my perspective?"

0:33:180:33:21

It didn't happen and then I just kind of thought, "Why don't I just do it myself?"

0:33:210:33:26

It just felt quite exciting to be able to do a show where anything could happen,

0:33:260:33:30

and I didn't have to worry about upsetting people because people choose to download it.

0:33:300:33:35

That's another good thing about the internet.

0:33:350:33:37

If you're on TV or radio, you're being broadcast into people's homes, and you have a responsibility.

0:33:370:33:42

-On the internet, they choose to listen.

-And they can stop quite easily.

0:33:420:33:46

They can stop and they don't have to listen.

0:33:460:33:48

So I had the freedom to think, "I'll do something that I know people who like me will like,

0:33:480:33:53

"maybe it'll get more people to like me, maybe it won't, but let's see how it goes."

0:33:530:33:57

That suits stand-ups as well because when you're a stand-up, you write your own shows, you're the boss.

0:33:570:34:03

I think, for me, TV comedy, not exclusively,

0:34:030:34:06

but the people who are deciding what goes on TV and radio generally don't know as much about comedy as I do,

0:34:060:34:13

and are putting shows together, like, "I like him, and him, and him.

0:34:130:34:16

"Let's put them together and do the same sketch every week."

0:34:160:34:20

So it's that freedom to go, "Look, I've got an idea. It IS good enough that people will like it."

0:34:200:34:25

And if people like it, the potential for a cult audience is huge,

0:34:270:34:31

as Will Ferrell proved when he posted a sketch about his landlord.

0:34:310:34:34

Hi, Pearl.

0:34:340:34:36

You don't have to raise your voice.

0:34:370:34:38

I can give you half.

0:34:400:34:41

The sketches received over 65 million hits,

0:34:410:34:44

and led to the creation of the website Funny Or Die.

0:34:440:34:48

The site thrives on its audience critiquing the sketches.

0:34:480:34:52

Viewers are asked to rate the sketch as funny, or whether it should just be killed off.

0:34:520:34:57

A year ago, a British version of Funny Or Die was set up.

0:35:000:35:03

I caught up with its creative director, James Serafinowicz, as he filmed one of his sketches.

0:35:030:35:09

How do you think the internet has changed the way people make comedy?

0:35:090:35:13

It's slowly starting to make people be more open

0:35:130:35:16

to ideas of making other stuff.

0:35:160:35:18

Like, in the past, I think,

0:35:180:35:20

everyone would kind of squirrel their ideas and protect them,

0:35:200:35:24

and if you had, like, you know, an idea for a sitcom or whatever,

0:35:240:35:28

then you'd make sure that no-one in the world would ever find out what it is,

0:35:280:35:33

just in case that was your ticket to fame and fortune.

0:35:330:35:36

It's easier to do, because...

0:35:360:35:38

You can see what we are filming today, it's just, you know,

0:35:380:35:41

you've turned up, we're going to do it, and in an hour we'll be finished.

0:35:410:35:44

So it might be easy to make, but, if you're starting out, how do you know that your sketches are even funny?

0:35:440:35:50

Hello, welcome to Popcorn Comedy.

0:35:500:35:52

Thank you for coming along.

0:35:520:35:54

Popcorn Comedy is a night that's run like a gig,

0:35:540:35:56

where the best in new internet sketch talent is showcased in front of an audience.

0:35:560:36:01

Hi, darling. I'm John Cornish, your husband of 25 years.

0:36:010:36:06

And I'd like to welcome you to this DVD.

0:36:060:36:08

The night was set up a few months ago by two comics.

0:36:080:36:12

I think, for the film-makers, they get a chance to see

0:36:120:36:15

their films in front of an audience,

0:36:150:36:17

and understand where the laughs come, and the reaction.

0:36:170:36:21

And that really helps you in the future, so that you know what works. You kind of understand it.

0:36:210:36:26

What do you feel the advantages are of making films online as opposed to trying to get things made on TV?

0:36:260:36:31

It's quite liberating, cos you don't have to worry about...

0:36:310:36:35

In TV, the further up you seem to go in TV,

0:36:350:36:37

the more people there are to sort of tell you where you have to change your script,

0:36:370:36:42

or just all chipping in there like the proverb, too many cooks thing.

0:36:420:36:46

But with the internet, you kind of, you know, you can just do what you want.

0:36:460:36:50

What advice would you give to people thinking about making their own sketches?

0:36:500:36:54

Make it, put it up. If you've got an idea, put it out.

0:36:540:36:57

And also, don't be precious about ideas because, you know, maybe it isn't funny.

0:36:570:37:03

But you've got to kind of get through the layers of rubbish before you strike gold.

0:37:030:37:08

You can always delete it. If it's not funny, just delete it.

0:37:080:37:11

So if anyone can make their own sketches and put them online,

0:37:110:37:15

where does a traditional broadcaster now fit in?

0:37:150:37:18

People can certainly be successful without a broadcaster,

0:37:180:37:21

of course they can. And that's great, but...

0:37:210:37:24

So I think it's more for the broadcaster to work out how they fit into the equation.

0:37:240:37:29

There is a whole audience out there who are...

0:37:290:37:31

They're consuming more media, so television is still being watched.

0:37:310:37:35

But they're also consuming it online, and it's part of their media mix.

0:37:350:37:40

And if we're not part of that, then we miss out a whole part of people's time and their interests.

0:37:400:37:45

And I think there's a danger of becoming less relevant.

0:37:450:37:48

Hello, sir, welcome to the hotel.

0:38:010:38:03

We do hope you enjoy your stay.

0:38:050:38:06

Mark Watson's latest project, The Hotel, is possibly the boldest show at this year's Fringe.

0:38:080:38:14

Billed as installation art meets promenade theatre meets comedy,

0:38:140:38:18

it's been a three-month labour of love for Watson and production company, The Invisible Dot.

0:38:180:38:24

A cast and crew of 75, all working for free, have transformed an empty building on Queen St into a hotel,

0:38:240:38:31

cramming its five floors with an incredible amount of detail.

0:38:310:38:34

I've done some weird things in Edinburgh, but this

0:38:340:38:37

is the most difficult to explain.

0:38:370:38:39

It's not really a play,

0:38:390:38:41

it's not really a... arguably, it's not even really a show.

0:38:410:38:45

What's basically happening is the audience is going to come in and be taken round the rooms.

0:38:450:38:49

Second floor, one above that. Enjoy the show.

0:38:490:38:52

They'll be sort of funnelled through the hotel by officious staff,

0:38:520:38:56

who will be getting in the way and ordering them around.

0:38:560:38:59

People will come in groups or couples and, even then, they will sometimes be sort of forcibly separated.

0:38:590:39:04

Hello, madam. Come this way, please.

0:39:040:39:06

The restaurant's full at the moment. This way.

0:39:060:39:08

I'm as suspicious of audience participation as anyone.

0:39:080:39:11

I hate the idea of being coerced into doing stuff, but, because of the setting,

0:39:110:39:15

I don't think people will feel they're made to do something unpleasant.

0:39:150:39:19

Some things that you go to, like this where it's more of a museum,

0:39:190:39:22

or installation piece, and it's quite static, you can look around and think, "I've seen this now."

0:39:220:39:27

I think here, people will always feel like there's more to see, you know.

0:39:270:39:31

Work began on the site back in July,

0:39:310:39:34

when a small army of volunteers arrived to scavenge for props, and start building the set.

0:39:340:39:39

I think of it in two stages, really.

0:39:390:39:41

Stage one is build the thing,

0:39:410:39:43

and stage two is to fill it with comedians.

0:39:430:39:46

And then Mark Watson's arriving in Edinburgh about 2nd August.

0:39:460:39:49

So me and Mark will work with all the comedians, and work up their scripts and things like this.

0:39:490:39:54

So it will be by the seat of our pants. We're making it up as we go along.

0:39:540:39:57

We got 20 volunteers. They're not getting paid, I'm not getting paid, Mark's not getting paid.

0:39:570:40:02

All the money goes on building the show.

0:40:020:40:05

Even best-case scenario, you can't make any money.

0:40:050:40:09

So I don't really know what I'm doing here.

0:40:090:40:12

Started recruiting people on no more sort of substantial basis than just saying,

0:40:120:40:17

"We're doing something in a hotel. It will be a show. Do you fancy it?"

0:40:170:40:21

And, Edinburgh being what it is, incredibly, a lot of people did come forward from that.

0:40:210:40:25

The cast were brought in just one day before the show opened.

0:40:250:40:29

They were given some notes by Mark, and then left to improvise.

0:40:290:40:33

I think you're all about sort of making these empty statements.

0:40:330:40:37

So, in a way, you ran that very fast.

0:40:370:40:39

In another way, you didn't run that very fast,

0:40:390:40:41

and, in another way, it wasn't you running. Things like that.

0:40:410:40:44

And the track wasn't even there.

0:40:440:40:46

I think one of the things about...

0:40:460:40:48

-There's an envelope in this room. We need to push that.

-Exactly, yeah.

0:40:480:40:52

My guy is Vivian Fleet, who is a wellness tsar.

0:40:520:40:56

I think it's going to involve some degree of spandex.

0:40:560:40:59

Wellness is all around us.

0:40:590:41:01

-Yes, I can see that, but is it really?

-It's on the windows.

0:41:010:41:03

-OK.

-This woman here...

-is not well.

0:41:030:41:06

-She thought she was well, she isn't.

-OK.

0:41:060:41:08

What proportion of the guests would you say, are, "well," as you put it?

0:41:080:41:12

No-one, apart from myself. Holly is getting there, my assistant.

0:41:120:41:16

So not a single person is actually...

0:41:160:41:18

No. We've just done a wellness exercise, and it was done extremely poorly by the people in here.

0:41:180:41:23

Couldn't even shut their eyes.

0:41:230:41:25

There is no precedence, there's no expectations.

0:41:250:41:27

There are no rules, so some people will, I think,

0:41:270:41:31

be really wowed by it, as they say,

0:41:310:41:32

and will really go away feeling like this absolutely unique experience.

0:41:320:41:36

But quite feasibly, other people will think, "That was stupid, a stupid thing to do."

0:41:360:41:41

And I'm... I think we're all quite happy with that, basically.

0:41:410:41:44

Please come again soon.

0:41:440:41:46

I've always believed in, with my shows, that in the main,

0:42:070:42:10

that it's great to try and sort of bring forward the boundaries of the musical.

0:42:100:42:14

At the moment I think the interest in India is at an all-time high.

0:42:200:42:23

So, if you ever had to do something like this, this is the right time to do it.

0:42:230:42:27

This is going to be a big dance show.

0:42:310:42:34

They just move, and they don't stop moving all the way through.

0:42:340:42:37

The shows that I've worked on successfully

0:42:410:42:45

is when the team gels, and there's no overriding egos.

0:42:450:42:49

I mean, we all have our egos, but it's when the egos actually combine and move forward as one.

0:42:490:42:56

And it's a very, making musicals is a very, very difficult thing,

0:42:560:43:00

because the number of people there with their egos, with their creative ideas...

0:43:000:43:04

You have the choreographer, the director, the designer, the costume designer,

0:43:040:43:08

the lighting designer, let alone the authors, the composer and writer.

0:43:080:43:12

Steven Pimlott and Anthony Van Laast are here to visit Bombay,

0:43:120:43:18

to research Bollywood dance routines with Farah Khan,

0:43:180:43:21

which their British Asian cast will need to master.

0:43:210:43:24

-It's quite exciting seeing it all for the first time.

-It is very exciting.

0:43:240:43:27

-It's going to be great today, working with the Indian dancers.

-Yeah.

0:43:370:43:40

It's going to be very interesting.

0:43:400:43:43

It's the first day of my collaboration, really.

0:43:430:43:47

-Yes, it is.

-And how it's going to...

0:43:470:43:49

How it's going to work.

0:43:490:43:51

-Hi, everybody. This is Anthony.

-Hi, hi, hi.

0:43:520:43:57

-This is Gita.

-Gita, nice to meet you. And this is Nicola.

-Hi, Gita.

0:43:570:44:01

-Finally.

-And this is Steven Pimlott here, the director.

-Nice to meet you, hi.

0:44:010:44:05

Farah Khan choreographed the famous train sequence in the film Dil Se,

0:44:100:44:14

which was composed by AR Rahman, and is to feature in Bombay Dreams.

0:44:140:44:19

What's so good about watching them now is they have a style

0:45:010:45:04

that none of the dancers in England have,

0:45:040:45:07

and I think it's really important that I look at this style with you.

0:45:070:45:11

Just the way the men move too, it's just very different to the way that our men move.

0:45:110:45:15

-Many are better than the girls are.

-It's fantastic.

0:45:150:45:18

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

0:45:180:45:21

-Do that again.

-It's just, "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6..."

-So a double here?

0:45:210:45:25

But you don't move. It's just there.

0:45:260:45:28

-Don't move your legs too much.

-You know what? You need more hips!

0:45:320:45:35

And I need to lose mine. You can take mine!

0:45:350:45:39

Watching Nicola move now, you can see that she's actually got a much harder edge to it,

0:45:410:45:47

whereas when you watch Geeta working,

0:45:470:45:50

it's much softer but the weight is right down, the weight is sunk,

0:45:500:45:54

maybe because from classical Indian dancing, where the weight is much more sunk down,

0:45:540:45:58

maybe that's coming through, maybe in the culture, the way that people move here anyway,

0:45:580:46:03

the weight's much further down than we normally work.

0:46:030:46:05

You've got to go up and down.

0:46:050:46:09

'What happens in this song is that the language kind of dictates

0:46:090:46:13

'the kind of movements you would do, especially if they are love songs.

0:46:130:46:17

'If it's just a dance number and they're singing,'

0:46:170:46:20

it doesn't matter what the words mean, but if it's a love song,

0:46:200:46:23

I definitely make sure that what they're saying collaborates with what they're doing,

0:46:230:46:28

you know, because with English lyrics, that could look a little ridiculous.

0:46:280:46:34

But I think I'll face that problem when I hear the songs.

0:46:340:46:39

He's a slum boy who wants to be in films, so he should be doing everything as if he's...

0:46:390:46:45

-Almost like he's the star.

-And then the girls can join in behind him.

0:46:450:46:48

We'll have a cart he can climb on, and have someone push it.

0:46:480:46:51

Exactly. So we'll do a little kind of backing dancing.

0:46:510:46:53

Yes, almost like a backing.

0:46:530:46:55

We're going to have these really slummy girls, but almost like back-up singers.

0:46:550:46:59

You know, if he's got a pipe in his hand and he's using it like a mic.

0:46:590:47:03

And these girls behind going...

0:47:030:47:05

Would they do all this?

0:47:060:47:08

-Would they do this?

-Yeah, yeah.

0:47:080:47:10

-Lovely.

-In the Bollywood pictures, you had 40, 50, 60 people doing the same step over and over again.

0:47:130:47:20

In the West End, on a stage, that would be interesting for about 15 or 20 seconds.

0:47:200:47:25

So what I have to do is somehow...

0:47:250:47:27

That would be the climax of the number.

0:47:270:47:29

There's an old expression in choreography that unison, which means everyone dancing together,

0:47:290:47:34

is the most powerful weapon, but only powerful when used in a very small amount.

0:47:340:47:39

So if you had everybody dancing together for three minutes,

0:47:390:47:42

it would be like hearing someone screaming for three minutes - boring.

0:47:420:47:46

And then also, within the Bollywood steps,

0:47:460:47:49

there are steps which will work and steps which won't work on a West End stage.

0:47:490:47:54

So I have to edit those steps as well to make them work.

0:47:540:47:57

What I've got to do is sculpt them and change them. "Face that way, move that way."

0:47:570:48:00

'They don't do a lot of moving around. It's all done in blocks.

0:48:000:48:04

'I've got to move it around, shape it around, and then find a way of orchestrating it to make it work.

0:48:040:48:09

'It's going to be quite a challenge.'

0:48:090:48:11

We're the Ballet Boyz.

0:48:220:48:24

We were leading dancers with the Royal Ballet for 12 years,

0:48:240:48:27

where the Rite of Spring was one of our favourite ballets.

0:48:270:48:30

It's a production that changed the rules of music and dance forever.

0:48:300:48:35

It tells the story of an ancient tribe, whose pagan ritual climaxes in the sacrifice of a virgin.

0:48:350:48:40

Before that opening night in Paris, ballet looked like this.

0:48:420:48:46

Afterwards, it could be raw, primitive, even ugly.

0:48:460:48:49

The audience was so outraged that fighting broke out.

0:48:490:48:53

A century on, we've set ourselves a challenge.

0:48:530:48:56

Using extracts from the original score, we're re-making the Rite of Spring.

0:48:560:49:00

We're starting with the pounding rhythms of the adolescents' dance.

0:49:000:49:04

This scene introduces us to the younger members of the tribe.

0:49:040:49:07

It sounds to us like a battle, teenagers showing off, trying to outdo each other.

0:49:070:49:12

We think the best way to interpret this music is with break dancing.

0:49:120:49:16

So this is some sort of warm-up. I mean, if you were a ballet dancer,

0:49:210:49:24

you'd be standing at a bar now, bending your knees.

0:49:240:49:27

-But it looks a bit like a battle. I mean, that's kind of...

-Yeah, apparently this is how it starts.

0:49:270:49:32

-He's good.

-Yeah. I think we're going to take this whole team. This is their A-team.

0:49:400:49:45

So this is the music. I'm not sure if anyone's going to be able to dance to it.

0:49:490:49:53

This could be where the plan just falls apart right now.

0:49:530:49:57

MUSIC: "The Augurs Of Spring" by Stravinsky

0:49:570:49:59

-Stravinsky, right?

-Yeah.

0:50:040:50:07

So this is what we see as sort of a battle theme.

0:50:120:50:16

There'd be, like, six guys on each side.

0:50:160:50:18

The time signatures and the tempo's a bit different than what they're used to, but...

0:50:190:50:25

-It's slightly less random.

-Are you going to leave us with that, so we can get used to it?

0:50:250:50:29

-Yeah.

-Then that's easy.

0:50:290:50:31

-Yeah?

-Yeah.

-All right, I'll see you in a month's time, then.

0:50:310:50:34

That's cracked it.

0:50:340:50:35

Almost rushing at each other.

0:50:390:50:41

Most of these dancers will never have heard this music before,

0:50:410:50:44

let alone danced to it.

0:50:440:50:46

But we're confident that Kevin understands what we're after.

0:50:460:50:49

What are you working out here?

0:50:490:50:51

Because I think the idea is that there's two tribes,

0:50:510:50:54

and they come together as one,

0:50:540:50:56

so I'm trying to get a bit near the end where they kind of meet and become brothers.

0:50:560:51:03

1, 2, 3, 4, good.

0:51:050:51:08

-So they're going to come out, mince and then 1, 2, 3, 4, and everybody's together.

-Can you show me a mince?

0:51:100:51:17

Mince, this is a mince.

0:51:170:51:19

That's a mince. Haha!

0:51:220:51:24

Let's go from the top.

0:51:240:51:25

Unlike the music they're used to, the beat in this score follows no regular pattern,

0:51:250:51:31

so Kevin decides just to listen out for the musical highlights.

0:51:310:51:35

Wait, wait.

0:51:350:51:36

I want you to be out by there.

0:51:360:51:40

So, listen to the music. You're most probably going to be first.

0:51:400:51:43

-No. I cant hear that music, bro. Choose someone else.

-Why?

0:51:430:51:46

-I can't hear it, bro.

-You can, man!

0:51:460:51:49

You have to listen to it over and over.

0:51:490:51:51

2, 3, 4, 5,

0:51:540:51:56

6, 7, 8,

0:51:560:51:58

9, 10, 11, 12....

0:51:580:52:00

It's the music, it's quite challenging for us.

0:52:170:52:20

When you really bang it out, and you catch the beats and the accents,

0:52:200:52:23

it's nice. Yeah, it's good.

0:52:230:52:25

First time you've danced to classical music?

0:52:250:52:27

Not the first time I've listened to it, but the first time I've danced to it, yeah, for sure.

0:52:270:52:31

Definitely. But it's an experience and I'm really enjoying myself. This is fun.

0:52:310:52:36

Imagine, the son of a Cuban truck driver,

0:53:250:53:28

a champion break dancer, who dreams of becoming a footballer,

0:53:280:53:32

but who's sent to ballet school by his father,

0:53:320:53:35

to keep him off the streets and out of trouble.

0:53:350:53:38

That's the story of Carlos Acosta, principal dancer of the Royal Ballet.

0:53:380:53:42

This really is a tale of contrasts, the inspirational story of a brilliantly-gifted dancer,

0:53:420:53:48

who makes the leap from the back streets of Havana to the forefront of classical ballet.

0:53:480:53:53

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:54:050:54:07

I didn't know what ballet was in the first place.

0:54:070:54:11

I didn't know what that was. I just saw these people moving around, you know, the girls, and all this.

0:54:110:54:17

I said, "Ah, forget it," you know?

0:54:170:54:18

"I am athletic, I play sport, I'm not going to do that!"

0:54:180:54:24

And look at me, a ballet dancer now, proud of it!

0:54:240:54:28

'I mean, who would have thought that I would have been here, now,

0:54:300:54:34

'in the Royal Opera House, rehearsing La Bayadere with Darcey Bussell?'

0:54:340:54:38

OK, thanks. You know what I think about this here,

0:54:590:55:03

you start taking her arm too soon,

0:55:030:55:07

and we see you taking it.

0:55:070:55:09

I'll show you.

0:55:090:55:11

No, you should wait,

0:55:110:55:14

-and then take a step.

-Ah, OK.

0:55:140:55:16

-Because we can see this hand being taken.

-All right.

0:55:160:55:19

-So go all the way.

-OK.

0:55:190:55:21

Like that, like that.

0:55:210:55:24

-TANNOY:

-'Chris Porter, contact the stage door, Chris Porter.'

0:55:240:55:27

We don't seem to have any time off.

0:55:270:55:30

'No, we don't. This is our life. This is what we do. We're living. It's a lifestyle.

0:55:300:55:35

'Wake up, come here, get your corrections to improve it to the next day,

0:55:360:55:42

'then go to costume fittings, and then fix your make-up,

0:55:420:55:46

'and then some more corrections and go there, rehearse, class,

0:55:460:55:51

'massage, then go home, eat, rest, and then the next day, the same.'

0:55:510:55:56

Tomorrow morning, we have a general rehearsal also,

0:55:590:56:03

and this ballet's a long ballet, very hard.

0:56:030:56:08

And then I need to wake up and do another ballet, lots of jumps...

0:56:080:56:12

And then on Sunday, it's the recording.

0:56:140:56:17

Then Monday, another general rehearsal.

0:56:170:56:20

And then Wednesday, the show.

0:56:200:56:22

I'm like this.

0:56:220:56:24

I hate it when you don't think. You know, you take one thing at a time.

0:56:260:56:29

The eyes position, please. Nice.

0:56:410:56:48

Accurately, please. Rhythmically, please, rhythmically.

0:56:480:56:53

Hands in the position. Fingers and hands. Thighs again.

0:56:560:57:01

-TANNOY:

-'David, Natalie from the press office. Janine, please go to Carlos Acosta's dressing room.'

0:57:070:57:13

'Janine to Carlos Acosta's dressing room, please.'

0:57:130:57:17

'Ballet's very difficult because it's very unnatural, because the body, the human body's not made for that.

0:57:240:57:31

'You have, constantly, injuries.

0:57:310:57:34

'Pain is part of our lives.

0:57:340:57:36

'It's just very hard, it's very unnatural.

0:57:360:57:40

'Right now, I'm having a problem with my knees. And my ankles, I suffer over my ankles.

0:57:490:57:56

'I have had four surgeries on my right ankle.

0:57:560:58:00

'I use my body so much, I jump very high.

0:58:000:58:05

'Of course, you have to pay a price.

0:58:050:58:09

'It is difficult to keep the level.

0:58:090:58:11

'That's what the people sometimes don't understand, because you are as good as your last show.

0:58:110:58:17

'They don't care.

0:58:170:58:20

'They don't care if you are in pain, they don't care. They just pay to see you at your best.

0:58:200:58:25

'And the day that you don't provide that, then they're going to say,

0:58:250:58:30

"Oh, he's not the same."

0:58:300:58:32

'And that's how it is.'

0:58:320:58:36

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:58:470:58:50

E-mail [email protected]

0:58:500:58:53

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