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day's news. But first we crossed the northern USA on the Empire Builder | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
train route, to find out what issues resonate among American voters | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
beyond the media spotlight. There's been a lot of talk | :00:00. | :00:08. | |
of the personalities in this election, but there are big issues | :00:09. | :00:11. | |
at stake for America. Things like counter-terrorism, | :00:12. | :00:13. | |
like immigration. The idea of being constantly | :00:14. | :00:20. | |
surveilled, of have people watching There is more protester | :00:21. | :00:30. | |
activity, intimidation, We will look at those issues, | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
as well as the role that race and the money in politics has played | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
in this election cycle. We want to expand white privilege | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
and deepen it. I do care about my people more | :00:44. | :00:45. | |
than I do about other people. We'll doing it along an old, | :00:46. | :00:55. | |
beautiful train route We will travel the famous route | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
from Minneapolis to Seattle, taking a high-speed look at five key | :00:58. | :01:13. | |
ways this election is crucial Many voters say their number one | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
concern is immigration of one group We lived in this exact | :01:18. | :01:29. | |
neighbourhood since I was seven. There is a sense of community | :01:30. | :01:40. | |
and we are trying to keep it alive. There has been a lot of talk | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
of Muslims coming to this country Some of those Muslims that have | :01:45. | :01:52. | |
grown up in America say in the current climate, they feel | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
more marginalised than ever before, undoing any successes | :01:57. | :01:59. | |
counterterrorism Tens of thousands of Somali Muslims | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
live in Minneapolis, either refugees Young people feel they | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
are constantly being Young people feel they are | :02:07. | :02:20. | |
constantly being watched by authorities and treated like a | :02:21. | :02:22. | |
menace to society. With the approach they have | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
to the Muslim community in America, it is to absolutely make you feel | :02:26. | :02:27. | |
they are unAmerican. That is doing the job | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
of Islamic State, because Isis is saying you are not American | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
and they don't want you. Young American Somalis agreed | :02:34. | :02:38. | |
they feel under they are intense scrutiny for being | :02:39. | :02:46. | |
Muslims in the US. Sometimes I feel like | :02:47. | :02:48. | |
it is like discrimination. There is this otherness | :02:49. | :02:50. | |
attributed to Somalians. As a result, we are dealt | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
with as a threat, not But over the years, a small number | :02:56. | :02:58. | |
have gone on to join jihadi Nine Somali men were imprisoned | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
this summer for trying to join The same department that prosecuted | :03:04. | :03:15. | |
them is also giving out money to community groups | :03:16. | :03:18. | |
to try to prevent radicalisation. Some here are saying that that | :03:19. | :03:20. | |
money is not welcome. Of course I want the funding | :03:21. | :03:23. | |
and of course I want the resources, but if this is being presented to us | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
through a counter-terrorism lens, then you're definitely telling me | :03:28. | :03:37. | |
I'm an issue and that some 8/9-year-old Somali kid has | :03:38. | :03:42. | |
the potential to become something This woman is accepting government | :03:43. | :03:44. | |
funds to help educate and mentor. She says the counter-terrorism tag | :03:45. | :03:51. | |
bothers her, but she says the money is badly needed | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
for some young people. They're in an ocean | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
and don't know how to swim. These kids are looking | :03:59. | :04:04. | |
for opportunities, they are looking But most agree that with the angry | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
rhetoric in recent months, American Muslims are under pressure | :04:08. | :04:18. | |
in the US like never before. I have never felt threatened | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
in the 23 years I have been in I have never seen someone | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
who is wanting to become the next President of the US threatening | :04:25. | :04:35. | |
people because of their religion, saying, they cannot come to America | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
or they need to go back. In that, she also feels, | :04:38. | :04:45. | |
is counter-productive and is potentially alienating | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
more young people. We board the Empire Builder | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
train that night. When this historic route | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
was created, it helped communities across the northern USA feel | :04:58. | :04:59. | |
connected to the rest of the country We're travelling in it at a time | :05:00. | :05:07. | |
when many people are frustrated It doesn't mean they are not | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
engaged with this election. There is, after all, | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
so much at stake. There is only one Empire Builder | :05:19. | :05:20. | |
train a day. That is why after a full day of | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
speaking to people in Minneapolis, we are arriving in Fargo, | :05:26. | :05:33. | |
North Dakota, at 3.40am. Many will associate Fargo | :05:34. | :05:35. | |
with the dark comedy and strange happenings of the movie and TV | :05:36. | :05:38. | |
series of the same name. But it's the cultural hub of this | :05:39. | :05:40. | |
state and a vital town. We're here to talk about | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
what continues to be One where it doesn't just matter | :05:46. | :05:47. | |
who's in the White House, but who they then choose to serve | :05:48. | :05:55. | |
in the Supreme Court to make laws Once a week, the day abortions | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
happen, protestors gather outside the only abortion clinic | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
in the State of North Dakota. This is the civil rights issue | :06:09. | :06:10. | |
of our day because it has to do with the death of innocent human | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
persons that's legal in our country. All of the other liberties | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
that we have in life, all of the other things, | :06:21. | :06:23. | |
mean nothing to a dead Every time one of the patients | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
turned up, the anti-abortion protesters followed | :06:27. | :06:32. | |
and intimidated her, When they get here their minds | :06:33. | :06:33. | |
are made up so it is But if we can maybe just offer | :06:34. | :06:42. | |
a kind word or a smile Those in the blue vests | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
are volunteers who protect A huge reason I out am | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
here on the sidewalk is to show support for my local clinic | :06:51. | :06:59. | |
as a North Dakota native. And also to make sure | :07:00. | :07:01. | |
that this option is still For many years now, women | :07:02. | :07:04. | |
who have come to this clinic for their abortions have | :07:05. | :07:13. | |
had to run the gauntlet I really don't think they care | :07:14. | :07:15. | |
about us or what we are doing They're not going to be | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
there to hold our hand if we go The surgery's come at risk | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
of closure from local politicians, though that threat's | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
been averted for now. But when the political risk | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
to abortion clinics recedes nationally and locally, | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
antiabortionists will resort Protesting has gone up in the last | :07:38. | :07:41. | |
few years, really since There is more intimidation, | :07:42. | :07:47. | |
harassment, at clinics, Some advocates for a woman's right | :07:48. | :07:50. | |
to choose whether they have an abortion, like Tammy, | :07:51. | :07:58. | |
say the levels of provision and the number of clinics now | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
are greatly inadequate. North Dakota only has one clinic | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
on the fight eastern North Dakota only has one | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
clinic on the far eastern But we also serves a tri-state area, | :08:09. | :08:10. | |
North Dakota, South Dakota, And those distances are already | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
stopping some from coming here, but it doesn't mean | :08:15. | :08:25. | |
they are stopping abortions. If a person doesn't | :08:26. | :08:26. | |
want to give birth, There is what they did in the '80s | :08:27. | :08:28. | |
with coathangers and pens and stuff. Do you know of others who've | :08:29. | :08:40. | |
had abortions that way, Advocates say this is precisely why | :08:41. | :08:42. | |
more clinics like this are needed What folks don't realise is that | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
abortion is extremely common, even It's common, it's normal | :08:49. | :08:57. | |
and that is how abortion Abortion is one of those topics | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
with very clear differences in the direction the USA could take | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
depending on who is elected. And we were about to investigate | :09:08. | :09:16. | |
another, in a part of America which would dramatically | :09:17. | :09:19. | |
illustrate the tensions. I went on a daytime trip | :09:20. | :09:21. | |
on the Empire Builder through some beautiful areas, | :09:22. | :09:25. | |
but the evidence on the landscape in the last few moments shows | :09:26. | :09:27. | |
we are going towards Williston, There were a number of companies, | :09:28. | :09:30. | |
a lot of my friends themselves, they were shutting businesses down | :09:31. | :09:40. | |
and on the border of bankruptcy. In the last decade they have made | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
more money than the last 30 years The tremendous oil boom | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
peaked three years ago, People who have made fortunes | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
and money have poured it We have a new high school, | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
a new rec centre where my children play | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
three times a week. In a town where oil has brought | :10:04. | :10:05. | |
riches and frustration In a town where oil has | :10:06. | :10:17. | |
brought riches, there's gets in the way of business | :10:18. | :10:19. | |
on the grounds of We have the outside influence, | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
the Federal aspect, with the stroke of a pen, | :10:24. | :10:25. | |
the pipeline is shut down. At the stroke of a pen, | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
we have to worry about things It's tough to see that happening | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
because you are left with this helpless feeling and you cannot do | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
anything about it. But this is a story we're | :10:36. | :10:37. | |
going to look at in two parts. We get back on the Empire Builder | :10:38. | :10:45. | |
train to head west, to a place where the oil industry | :10:46. | :10:48. | |
and climate change meet. As we left Williston behind, | :10:49. | :11:11. | |
and we met Brandon, an oil worker, who is unimpressed | :11:12. | :11:14. | |
by Hillary Clinton's What we do here is regulated | :11:15. | :11:16. | |
and under the control And you have places like China that | :11:17. | :11:19. | |
have no regulations that are dumping pollution into the atmosphere, | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
and there is nothing But as we approach the stunning, | :11:24. | :11:25. | |
rugged terrain of Glacier National That is a serious fracking | :11:26. | :11:29. | |
operation going on. He said man's impact on the climate | :11:30. | :11:33. | |
was being directly felt right here. You're not going to have the amount | :11:34. | :11:37. | |
of snow required to sustain the glaciers if you have the amount | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
of melt we have been experiencing We've just travelled seven hours | :11:41. | :11:45. | |
from the town of Williston to here in East Glacier, | :11:46. | :11:55. | |
an area that is something of a poster child | :11:56. | :11:58. | |
for environmentalists. The beauty of the national | :11:59. | :12:11. | |
park is breathtaking. But it's far harder to find | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
a glacier than it once was. This is what the edge | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
of a glacier looks like. The position it used to be | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
in is exactly what the climate Say we came here in 1911, | :12:27. | :12:29. | |
what would it look like? Some glaciers have ceased | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
to become glaciers. They no longer have any moving ice | :12:36. | :12:42. | |
and are now stagnant snow fields. Could there be a time | :12:43. | :12:49. | |
when in the near future where Glacier National Park | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
could have no glaciers? Mankind is contributing | :12:55. | :12:56. | |
to global warming. The world has warmed and cooled | :12:57. | :13:05. | |
and warmed and cooled naturally. What's going on now is the rate | :13:06. | :13:10. | |
of it is so much faster. Disappearing glaciers are already | :13:11. | :13:22. | |
having an impact on the water supplies, the forest, | :13:23. | :13:24. | |
and the wildlife here. But as with many issues in America, | :13:25. | :13:26. | |
climate change has been politicised, We cross the national park | :13:27. | :13:32. | |
by train, contemplating one Specifically, what the election has | :13:33. | :13:46. | |
done to embolden the far right. It's a pretty tourist town | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
by the mountains of Montana. But White Fish is also home to this | :13:52. | :13:53. | |
prominent white supremacist. I do care more about my people more | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
than other people just like you care about your family more than you care | :13:58. | :14:13. | |
about other children. Why is an African-American | :14:14. | :14:16. | |
not your family? He is not part of this extended | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
family that is a race that have evolved over tens | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
of thousands of years. They are part of | :14:25. | :14:26. | |
the American family. This United States was never | :14:27. | :14:27. | |
defined by Africans. It was defined by Anglo-Saxons, | :14:28. | :14:35. | |
white Europeans. Just as you are no longer European, | :14:36. | :14:39. | |
they are no longer African, But I think who I am ultimately | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
does derive from Europe. A tremendous amount of white people | :14:43. | :14:49. | |
want race and identity Before this election, | :14:50. | :14:51. | |
he and other white supremacists and separatists may have felt | :14:52. | :15:03. | |
on the margins of society, Donald Trump came along and I feel | :15:04. | :15:05. | |
like my movement and my ideology, we can be a kind of vanguard | :15:06. | :15:14. | |
for a presidential candidate, that his arrow is pointing | :15:15. | :15:17. | |
in our direction. And that is what is worrying many | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
Americans, that somehow unpalatable, racist views have been in a sense | :15:22. | :15:29. | |
legitimised by the rise of Donald The idea of Trump stepping | :15:30. | :15:33. | |
into leadership in our country I believe that he is a bigot, | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
and that he could just He is really, really | :15:37. | :15:45. | |
milking the ignorance He wants to pretend he's not | :15:46. | :15:52. | |
a racist but he totally is. They have needed a voice | :15:53. | :15:59. | |
and a platform for their voice, I don't think he that he | :16:00. | :16:02. | |
realises what he's saying, the kind of inflammatory | :16:03. | :16:11. | |
message he's sending. But others felt Donald Trump should | :16:12. | :16:13. | |
not be held accountable for every As long as they were not doing | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
anything illegal, there was no Anybody in the United States, | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
whether they're part of an organisation or not, | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
they have the right What are Calvin's reasons | :16:26. | :16:27. | |
for supporting the Trump has said he wants to put | :16:28. | :16:33. | |
people back to work, close the borders until they figure | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
out what is going on. But all the talk of shutting borders | :16:37. | :16:39. | |
and building walls is definitely part of Trump's appeal | :16:40. | :16:49. | |
to Richard Spencer, too. He has brought nationalism | :16:50. | :16:51. | |
into the campaign. There is a sense that our power | :16:52. | :16:53. | |
is going to be diminished. Average people see that Donald Trump | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
is going to take care of them. He may be energised by Donald Trump, | :16:57. | :16:59. | |
but whether he wins or loses, there are many others here who say | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
that they feel Trump is already helping to cause deeper divisions | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
in American society. After 1,700 miles and 38 | :17:09. | :17:22. | |
hours on this train, we're finally getting off | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
for the last time. There is still one more important | :17:27. | :17:30. | |
story to look into in Seattle. Seattle is one of the most | :17:31. | :17:37. | |
left-leaning cities in the US. But still, inequality | :17:38. | :17:42. | |
is not hard to find. Just a few blocks away from the most | :17:43. | :17:45. | |
expensive real estate in the city, this is just one of several tent | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
encampments of the homeless. This, activists say, | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
is a tangible example of the problems | :17:53. | :17:55. | |
of money in politics. As a person of faith, | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
who is not necessarily that involved in politics otherwise, | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
this is really a moral issue. Hi, have you heard about Initiative | :18:08. | :18:09. | |
735 to get big money out Jonathan Tong is trying to raise | :18:10. | :18:14. | |
awareness about the problems of senators and congressmen | :18:15. | :18:19. | |
pandering to big-money and feeling they need to raise corporate money | :18:20. | :18:23. | |
for election campaigns. 70% of their work week | :18:24. | :18:25. | |
is spent raising money, making fund-raising calls instead | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
of doing the work they When they are making those | :18:30. | :18:31. | |
phonecalls, they are not calling people like you and me, | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
they are calling people on a list that their aides gave them, | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
people who give him This is the biggest problem | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
we have in America. We do not even have a democracy any | :18:44. | :18:55. | |
more. This region creates more and more | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
millionaires by the day. There are many trying to fight | :18:59. | :19:00. | |
the divide between rich and poor, like those at this meeting, | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
calling for measures to reduce homelessness, but many on the left | :19:04. | :19:05. | |
are furious with the Democratic presidential candidate they have | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
ended up with. She represents the problems | :19:09. | :19:09. | |
we are facing today. The corporate politics | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
we have been dealing with. Sasha says while she could never | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
vote for Donald Trump, she's going to go for a third-party | :19:19. | :19:20. | |
candidate to protest against Hillary Clinton, | :19:21. | :19:23. | |
who she does not think is interested She will get into office | :19:24. | :19:25. | |
and I do not think she will do much We need to give Hillary Clinton | :19:26. | :19:31. | |
a Congress that can continue to pull her to the left | :19:32. | :19:38. | |
on places where she needs At a campaign event we find this | :19:39. | :19:41. | |
woman, a progressive Democrat She is also upset about | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
big-money in politics. What, locally, can you point | :19:47. | :19:54. | |
to to say this is why money in politics | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
is a problem? We have tried to pass bills around | :19:58. | :19:58. | |
gun reform in the state legislature. The NRA has opposed every | :19:59. | :20:07. | |
single one of those. But she thinks a protest vote | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
for a third candidate Why would we waste that | :20:11. | :20:16. | |
opportunity with a candidate Because the other alternative | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
is to allow Donald Trump be president and I am not | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
going to do that. While some on the left are angry, | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
others think there is hope but there are large numbers who also | :20:30. | :20:32. | |
feel utterly despondent. He was excited last year | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
when he thought socialist Bernie Sanders had a chance | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
of beating Hillary Clinton to the Democratic nomination, | :20:43. | :20:45. | |
but that balloon has clearly burst. This election is everyone voting | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
about who they hate. Democrats are voting | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
against Trump and Republicans I was really excited | :20:55. | :20:58. | |
about Obama in 2008. For those many Americans who believe | :20:59. | :21:02. | |
that the amount of money in politics is the root of so many ills here, | :21:03. | :21:11. | |
it is not hard to see why some fear that will not change at all, | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
whatever the result When this extraordinary route | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
was created, it made northern communities feel close to the rest | :21:18. | :21:27. | |
of the country, But throughout our travels, | :21:28. | :21:29. | |
we found people united in feeling their government was far | :21:30. | :21:35. | |
away, and out of touch. We found the election had played | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
a part in law-abiding Muslim immigrants in Minneapolis feeling | :21:42. | :21:43. | |
under intense scrutiny. People in Fargo, on both sides | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
of the abortion rights debate, felt the issue was at | :21:48. | :21:52. | |
a critical juncture. The polarisation on views of climate | :21:53. | :22:01. | |
change is as stark as ever with the next president having | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
perhaps more responsibility than any We learned Donald Trump has | :22:05. | :22:06. | |
empowered extremists And that Seattle's left had | :22:07. | :22:12. | |
suspicions about Hillary Clinton and the claim she will reduce | :22:13. | :22:18. | |
the influence of money in politics. Throughout, we found an electorate | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
that was engaged and aware, and which, in every one | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
of the diverse communities we passed through, felt this election | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
really does matter. Some interesting developments taking | :22:31. | :23:19. | |
place in the atmosphere in the week ahead. I'm confident we will not see | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
anything as dramatic as we saw exactly 29 years ago when the great | :23:25. | :23:28. | |
storm of October | :23:29. | :23:29. |