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Good morning on BBC News now, a
special progress. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:07 | |
Celebrating Life at 117. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:12 | |
Welcome to my | 0:00:12 | 0:00:13 | |
Welcome to my great-grandmother 's
170th birthday, | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
Welcome to my great-grandmother 's
170th birthday, right now | 0:00:15 | 0:00:15 | |
Welcome to my great-grandmother 's
170th birthday, right now she is | 0:00:15 | 0:00:16 | |
taking because people who have come
to see her and celebrate this big | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
day with her. There is more than 90
years difference between me and her. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:25 | |
She is 117 and I am just 23. I am
Priscilla Ng'ethe. I am returning to | 0:00:25 | 0:00:32 | |
my ancestral home in Kenya to
celebrate remarkable birthday of one | 0:00:32 | 0:00:38 | |
of the oldest people in the world.
My great-grandmother, Elisabeth. I | 0:00:38 | 0:00:47 | |
am here to discover the secrets of
her long life. As she throws a party | 0:00:47 | 0:00:52 | |
and reunites five generations of my
family. | 0:00:52 | 0:01:00 | |
This is where I was born. It's about
ten miles from Nairobi, the capital | 0:01:16 | 0:01:22 | |
of can you. Is fertile land has been
home to my family for at least six | 0:01:22 | 0:01:33 | |
generations. -- this. Today, there
are hundreds like me spread around | 0:01:33 | 0:01:39 | |
the world. I am returning from a
home in London to visit a woman very | 0:01:39 | 0:01:46 | |
close to my heart. Who has never
left Kenya, but has cultivated a | 0:01:46 | 0:01:51 | |
global family. We are just heading
up the road, it is quite bumpy as it | 0:01:51 | 0:02:04 | |
is a makeshift rope. This is a
shrine where most of my family are | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
buried, my great grandad, my
Grandad, this children and his five | 0:02:08 | 0:02:12 | |
wives. I great-grandmother is the
fifth wife. We are heading up to my | 0:02:12 | 0:02:19 | |
great-grandmother 's home, she lives
right by the side of where my great | 0:02:19 | 0:02:23 | |
grandad used to live and I am really
excited to see her. He/she is. -- | 0:02:23 | 0:02:32 | |
here she is. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
Hi! Hello! Hello! How are you? How
are you? It is good to see you. To | 0:02:38 | 0:02:52 | |
see you. -- good to see you. She is
fine. Long-time. Long time, many | 0:02:52 | 0:03:03 | |
years. This is my great-grandmother,
Elisabeth. She is going to be 117. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:15 | |
This is my great aunt Irene and she
is here to help with the | 0:03:15 | 0:03:20 | |
translations because I can
understand everything my | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
great-grandmother tells me but to
speak here is really difficult to. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:29 | |
Great grandma Elizabeth has lived on
this land for 90 years. She grew up | 0:03:29 | 0:03:35 | |
tending cattle on her father 's
farm, then moved here as a young | 0:03:35 | 0:03:40 | |
bride and raised seven children. She
built this house with profits from | 0:03:40 | 0:03:46 | |
the farm. My great-grandmother is
proud of her government identity | 0:03:46 | 0:03:52 | |
card. It doesn't show the exact
month or day that she was born, but | 0:03:52 | 0:03:58 | |
does have her year of birth as 1900.
The tribal tradition of age groups | 0:03:58 | 0:04:08 | |
is the same name to all children
born in the Seniors Party my | 0:04:08 | 0:04:13 | |
great-grandmother belongs to this
age group, meaning we know she was | 0:04:13 | 0:04:22 | |
born sometime between 1899 and 1900. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:26 | |
Do you remember when you got
married? | 0:04:38 | 0:04:44 | |
And how do you remember your wedding
day? | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
Is it force? Force. She was brought
by force, she was married by force | 0:05:31 | 0:05:38 | |
because she was too young and at
that time she didn't want to get | 0:05:38 | 0:05:42 | |
married to an old person because she
was the fifth wife. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
Great-grandmother Elisabeth was the
fifth of six wives of the senior | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
chief. He worked with the British
during colonial rule and is | 0:05:50 | 0:05:55 | |
well-known in can you for playing a
part in the country 's independence. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
-- in can you. -- can you. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:06 | |
-- Kenya. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
Is it difficult for you to be the
fifth wife? | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
Leonard is Elisabeth's sixth child
and he is my great uncle. He lives | 0:06:37 | 0:06:42 | |
next door to my great-grandmother
and was a child during the 1950s, | 0:06:42 | 0:06:47 | |
when his father, the senior chief,
was detained during the Mau Mau | 0:06:47 | 0:06:58 | |
uprising. The Mau Mau uprising was a
revolt against European ownership of | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
land. Suspects were checked prior to
interrogation. A state of emergency | 0:07:03 | 0:07:12 | |
was declared in Kenya and although
it eventually led to the end of | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
British rule, it was a tough time
for my great grandparents and for my | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
uncle Leonard. In 1952, my father
was taken into detention. Kenya had | 0:07:20 | 0:07:32 | |
been declared emergency and he was
detained for the next seven years he | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
was in detention. We used to be
children of a cheat, we became | 0:07:36 | 0:07:44 | |
beggars. We were being helped by
those people we would have called | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
for. During now the Mau Mau, it was
not only affecting our family, it | 0:07:47 | 0:07:55 | |
affected other families. One of my
auntie 's, who had, I think there | 0:07:55 | 0:08:03 | |
were nine children, my mother took
them and already she had taken two | 0:08:03 | 0:08:10 | |
other children who had belonged to
our sister who had died. So, my | 0:08:10 | 0:08:16 | |
mother was raising about 20
children. So we had a lot of, it was | 0:08:16 | 0:08:26 | |
not, you know? Like we are fighting
to food. -- fall food. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:36 | |
-- for food. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:37 | |
This shrine is resting place of my
great-grandfather. He lies alongside | 0:08:40 | 0:08:45 | |
his five wives and there is a space
reserved for my great-grandmother | 0:08:45 | 0:08:51 | |
Elisabeth. As theirs was a
polygamous marriage, visiting this | 0:08:51 | 0:08:57 | |
shrine puts into perspective how
large the Chiefs family really was. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:10 | |
My great-grandfather is resting
here. But his legacy is living on in | 0:09:16 | 0:09:24 | |
hundreds of descendants. What do you
think about polygyny today? Would | 0:09:24 | 0:09:33 | |
you advise me to go down that route? | 0:09:33 | 0:09:37 | |
-- polgygamy. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:37 | |
You wouldn't like me to? | 0:09:41 | 0:09:42 | |
You were the last one to practise
polygyny, does that mean that our | 0:10:13 | 0:10:20 | |
family will now be smaller and
smaller and how do you feel about | 0:10:20 | 0:10:24 | |
that? | 0:10:24 | 0:10:26 | |
-- polygamy. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:29 | |
So you wouldn't want me to just have
one or two kids, you would want me | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
to have five, six regardless of how
many children I may have in the | 0:11:14 | 0:11:24 | |
future, there is no doubt that the
family is growing. My | 0:11:24 | 0:11:28 | |
great-grandmother gave birth to
seven children and there are tens of | 0:11:28 | 0:11:33 | |
grandchildren. My father was one of
them and I am his second child of | 0:11:33 | 0:11:41 | |
three and making me one of many,
many great grandchildren to | 0:11:41 | 0:11:44 | |
Elisabeth. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
Who is in those pictures, that one
day? -- that one there? | 0:12:04 | 0:12:13 | |
That picture there, the one, I think
it is you and those kids around you. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:51 | |
I can see that photographs play a
big part of my great-grandmother's | 0:13:29 | 0:13:33 | |
life. To celebrate her birthday, she
is throwing a party. And we are | 0:13:33 | 0:13:40 | |
going to attempt something very
special. A family photograph, a | 0:13:40 | 0:13:44 | |
living family tree, with five
generations of my family and my | 0:13:44 | 0:13:50 | |
great-grandmother at the centre. But
with so many people involved, it | 0:13:50 | 0:13:56 | |
could take a while. The first of
January is a big day for my | 0:13:56 | 0:14:11 | |
great-grandmother, Elizabeth
Clementi. She has invited family and | 0:14:11 | 0:14:16 | |
friends to celebrate her 117
birthday. -- Koinange. They have | 0:14:16 | 0:14:23 | |
travelled far and wide and it is a
chance on me to reunite with my | 0:14:23 | 0:14:27 | |
Kenyan family. So your family, your
children, children's children, they | 0:14:27 | 0:14:31 | |
are all spread out across the world
like me in London. Do you like but | 0:14:31 | 0:14:36 | |
we are all over the world? So he
view always celebrated on the first | 0:14:36 | 0:15:13 | |
of January, since you can remember?
-- so have you always celebrated? | 0:15:13 | 0:15:32 | |
Right now, everyone is preparing the
food. There is going to be loads of | 0:15:38 | 0:15:44 | |
meat, loads of vegetables. So now
it's time to get changes all the | 0:15:44 | 0:15:48 | |
guests are slowly arriving Sly will
wear something that is a bit more | 0:15:48 | 0:15:52 | |
comfortable. -- so I will. | 0:15:52 | 0:16:00 | |
By throwing this party, my
great-grandmother is continuing the | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
traditions started by her late
husband, of gathering friends and | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
family together on the first day of
the year. So right now, the party is | 0:16:19 | 0:16:32 | |
in full swing. Most people are
beaten. There are still some people | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
getting served over here. We still
have some late arrivals coming in, | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
as you'd expect. We have my great
uncle right now giving a speech and | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
sagging, once everyone has eaten,
the whole family, everyone gets | 0:16:44 | 0:16:48 | |
together and takes a group picture
of the family tree. Next, it's time | 0:16:48 | 0:16:52 | |
for the guest of honour to the
microphone. | 0:16:52 | 0:16:58 | |
Time for cake, and one of
Elizabeth's granddaughters does the | 0:18:15 | 0:18:18 | |
honours. Happy birthday. Happy
birthday! | 0:18:18 | 0:18:32 | |
Great-grandmother puts longevity
down to a diet of yams and milky tea | 0:18:42 | 0:18:48 | |
but for today, she is happy to
indulge. She's been given some cake | 0:18:48 | 0:18:54 | |
in the first people to be given some
cake was everyone named after my | 0:18:54 | 0:18:59 | |
great grandad. So what might party
said was, all the Koinanges, come | 0:18:59 | 0:19:04 | |
and get your grandmother, York
great-grandmother, your | 0:19:04 | 0:19:09 | |
great-great-grandmother some cake
and I think she is happy, she has | 0:19:09 | 0:19:12 | |
had a lot of cake. Hopefully when
I'm old and 100 years old, I will be | 0:19:12 | 0:19:17 | |
fed cake by all -- by all. All the
people who come after me. It's a | 0:19:17 | 0:19:22 | |
beautiful thing and I'm quite
jealous, to be honest. So we are | 0:19:22 | 0:19:31 | |
just going to wait... I'm going to
choke. This cake is good. So we are | 0:19:31 | 0:19:38 | |
just going to wait for my
great-grandmother to where they are | 0:19:38 | 0:19:42 | |
all taking a family picture. -- to
go. Once we are all sat down, we | 0:19:42 | 0:19:48 | |
will start will move into that area.
Organising so many people is a tough | 0:19:48 | 0:19:52 | |
task. Everybody is keen to catch up.
And while great-grandmother | 0:19:52 | 0:19:58 | |
patiently waits, it is a chance to
meet relatives I didn't know I had. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:03 | |
Do you know how we are related? I
belong to the grandmother. He is my | 0:20:03 | 0:20:13 | |
cousin. So his son is your dad?
Hello. High, high, high. Thank you | 0:20:13 | 0:20:20 | |
very much. I am your aunt. I am your
aunt. People are so excited to see | 0:20:20 | 0:20:27 | |
each other that they are socialising
and they are slowly, slowly, slowly | 0:20:27 | 0:20:31 | |
moving towards this way. So
hopefully we get the picture by the | 0:20:31 | 0:20:35 | |
end of the day. First to join our
living family tree, | 0:20:35 | 0:20:41 | |
great-grandmother Elizabeth.
Surrounded by her six surviving | 0:20:41 | 0:20:45 | |
children, who have a combined age of
more than 400. Next to join, my | 0:20:45 | 0:20:53 | |
aunts and uncles. So now that
another generation has been called, | 0:20:53 | 0:21:05 | |
it is people descended from my
great-grandmother, so I know join. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:10 | |
My mother has been holding this
party for about 20 years. She enjoys | 0:21:10 | 0:21:17 | |
it. She would like to do it every
quarter of the year. She is happy to | 0:21:17 | 0:21:22 | |
see her family coming together. She
has created a great family unit. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:29 | |
Many of us enjoyed tracing our
family tree but the most families, | 0:21:41 | 0:21:45 | |
gathering so many generations like
this together is impossible. It's no | 0:21:45 | 0:21:49 | |
surprise that people have travelled
from far and wide because | 0:21:49 | 0:21:54 | |
great-grandmother Elizabeth's
enthusiasm for life is infectious. I | 0:21:54 | 0:22:01 | |
finally got myself E. -- selfie.
Hers is a life well lived, a light | 0:22:01 | 0:22:11 | |
focused on providing her descendants
advantages that she didn't get to | 0:22:11 | 0:22:16 | |
enjoy. Faith, love and food are the
fundamentals of my | 0:22:16 | 0:22:21 | |
great-grandmother's life. And
although she rarely leaves a small | 0:22:21 | 0:22:25 | |
house, the world comes to her to her
children, grandchildren and | 0:22:25 | 0:22:29 | |
great-grandchildren like me. One of
the things which I like about her | 0:22:29 | 0:22:37 | |
and I think this is God-given is her
memory because she doesn't get old. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:43 | |
If you come here, you say hello to
her and talk to her, next time you | 0:22:43 | 0:22:49 | |
come, she will remember you very
well. She can't forget. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:52 | |
Bye! | 0:23:01 | 0:23:07 | |
Improvements in medicine mean we can
all expect a longer life but it's | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
how you live it that really matters.
Amphibious, my great-grandmother | 0:23:11 | 0:23:16 | |
Elizabeth is my inspiration. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
-- and for this. | 0:23:32 | 0:23:37 |