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In the summer of 1940, | 0:00:04 | 0:00:06 | |
RAF Duxford in Cambridgeshire played a vital role in one | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
of the most pivotal times in | 0:00:10 | 0:00:12 | |
World War II - the Battle of Britain. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:14 | |
If I had been standing here exactly 76 years ago, | 0:00:16 | 0:00:20 | |
I might well have seen and felt the roar of 30 Merlin | 0:00:20 | 0:00:25 | |
engines as Hurricanes and Spitfires just tore down the runway | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
on their mission to defend the skies of Britain. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
On Battle of Britain Memorial Day, | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
I'm at Imperial War Museum Duxford to remember a campaign | 0:00:36 | 0:00:40 | |
in which one in five pilots died and we hear the moving stories of | 0:00:40 | 0:00:45 | |
two people whose lives were changed by the events of that summer. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:50 | |
And I'll be discovering how singer Laura Mvula has | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
gone from the church to the charts. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:55 | |
Back in 1940, my mum and dad lived in Kent which was the county | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
that bore the brunt of attacks from waves of German fighters | 0:01:09 | 0:01:13 | |
and bombers, and my mum rarely spoke of the time that she watched | 0:01:13 | 0:01:18 | |
as a German plane was shot down in front of her and the pilot killed. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
But in her 80s when she was very ill, she was hallucinating | 0:01:23 | 0:01:27 | |
and I watched as she relived the whole horrific experience. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:32 | |
But that's war for you. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:33 | |
You think you've buried painful memories | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
and yet some just can't be forgotten. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:39 | |
And it is important that we remember, | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
so we're going to start today with an RAF hymn | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
recorded in Kent in Holy Trinity Church at Folkestone. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
The words come from Psalm 46 but the tune is | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
that iconic melody from Eric Coates' the Dam Busters March. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
Here at Imperial War Museum Duxford, in one of the original | 0:04:11 | 0:04:15 | |
hangers, are the aircraft flown by both | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
sides in the Battle of Britain including the plane that has | 0:04:17 | 0:04:21 | |
become the symbol of British wartime defiance, the Spitfire. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:25 | |
To be in this cockpit is quite a revelation | 0:04:25 | 0:04:28 | |
because there are so many controls ahead of you, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:31 | |
that the thought that one man had to fly the plane, | 0:04:31 | 0:04:33 | |
had to be constantly on the lookout for enemy aircraft | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
and be able to shoot and hit the right target is quite something. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:41 | |
And sadly there are so few pilots left now who can tell us | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
how it felt to be in a high-speed dogfight in the thick of battle. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
Altogether, there were 3,000 pilots, not just from the RAF | 0:04:50 | 0:04:55 | |
but also from occupied Europe and the British Empire. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:58 | |
Their bravery prompted Winston Churchill's famous | 0:04:59 | 0:05:03 | |
words in a speech to Parliament. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
Never in the field of human conflict, | 0:05:05 | 0:05:08 | |
when so much owed by so many to so few. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:12 | |
Geoffrey Wellum was one of the few. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
He joined the RAF in August 1939 aged just 17. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:24 | |
It's very vivid. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
The tranquillity and peace of predawn and quite often you'd look | 0:05:27 | 0:05:33 | |
up at the sky and think it's clear, it's going to be a lovely day again. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:37 | |
Oh, God! | 0:05:39 | 0:05:40 | |
And you'd offer up, probably... | 0:05:40 | 0:05:42 | |
I did more often than not, a little prayer. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:47 | |
"It's going to be a very busy day overall. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
"If I forget you, don't you forget me." | 0:05:49 | 0:05:54 | |
Just give me this day, please, give me this day. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
TELEPHONE RINGS | 0:05:58 | 0:06:01 | |
Once the telephone went and you were scrambled, | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
you felt a different person. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
In total war, mixed up with aeroplanes all over the sky, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:13 | |
traces, smoke trails, bullets flying around. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:17 | |
You were far too busy trying to do your job and shoot down the enemy | 0:06:17 | 0:06:22 | |
and at the same time, trying to survive to do it another day. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
I was frightened at one time when I got caught by a | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
Messerschmitt 109 that was right behind me. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:34 | |
And I remember thinking, "I'm going to die." | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
It was quite calm. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
After I'd managed to get away from him, then I felt fear... | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
..stark, staring fear. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
But we never ever, at any time, | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
thought we were going to be defeated. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
There was a sort of bond as one between you all. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:05 | |
You can't go to war with a lot of blokes in Spitfires | 0:07:06 | 0:07:12 | |
and expect to forget about it. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
It stays with you forever. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
Tommy Lunn, Roy Mottram, Tony Bartley, Bob Holland, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
Johnny Kent, Jock Sherrington, me. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:29 | |
I remember them all. I can do better than that and see them. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
That was Faithful One by Canadian songwriter, Brian Doerksen, | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
and it's a wonderful expression of God's enduring love. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:14 | |
But, of course, it is sometimes very hard to feel God's presence | 0:10:14 | 0:10:18 | |
and when Brian found himself in need of spiritual comfort, | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
he turned to the old Testament book of Psalms. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
SINGING | 0:10:25 | 0:10:27 | |
It's really the oldest and most loved Psalm book in the world. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
It survived for about 3,000 years. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:43 | |
Here is a book of songs, poems, prayers that contain all | 0:10:43 | 0:10:50 | |
the diversity of human emotion from the heights of joy, | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
to the depths of sorrow and pain. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
A few years ago, I went through a number of combined crises, | 0:11:02 | 0:11:08 | |
things that didn't have easy answers and I had no words left, | 0:11:08 | 0:11:14 | |
no songs to write, no ideas for songs. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:17 | |
And then I found, in the Psalms, these honest prayers. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:24 | |
The ancient words are there and they're totally current. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:28 | |
# Stronghold in times of trouble... # | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
And I had this kind of crazy notion. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
I don't need to write a new song. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
Why don't I go back to the beginning? | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
And rather than cherry pick my few favourite Psalms, | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
I'll just trust that as I work my way through the Psalms in sequence, | 0:11:42 | 0:11:47 | |
all of the different things I'm going through will be addressed. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:51 | |
Brian and his band, The SHIYR Poets, began adapting each Psalm | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
and setting it to music. | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
Audiences more familiar with Brian's worship songs weren't quite | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
sure what to expect. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
When we set about to sing the Psalms, people maybe thought, | 0:12:03 | 0:12:08 | |
"Are they going to like chant them, | 0:12:08 | 0:12:10 | |
"are sing them like a traditional choir?" | 0:12:10 | 0:12:12 | |
No, we're going to sing them in our mother tongue, which is | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
folk rock style and influenced by popular music. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:19 | |
# Great things the lord has done... # | 0:12:19 | 0:12:23 | |
The Psalms and the words within don't easily | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
fit into a three-minute pop song format. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
They're not neat and tidy. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:32 | |
They've got rough edges but they always lead us | 0:12:32 | 0:12:38 | |
into a place of hope and redemption. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:42 | |
So far, Brian's group have written around 30 of the Psalms | 0:12:42 | 0:12:46 | |
and they're not shying away from covering all 150. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:50 | |
-# Why... -Why... | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
# Do you stand...? # | 0:12:53 | 0:12:57 | |
Some people have said to me, | 0:12:57 | 0:12:58 | |
"This is quite a task you've undertaken", | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
and I go, "Yeah." | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
# Far away... # | 0:13:02 | 0:13:06 | |
You know, it would take us...hm... | 0:13:06 | 0:13:08 | |
..15 to 20 years. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
"OK, let's go for it, then." | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
-# Why... -Why... # | 0:13:14 | 0:13:18 | |
When you think about the psalms, | 0:13:18 | 0:13:19 | |
that are full of these dark and difficult emotions, | 0:13:19 | 0:13:22 | |
one of the great concerns people have, | 0:13:22 | 0:13:24 | |
"Oh, if you sing these, everybody is going to get depressed." | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
But the exact opposite thing happens. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
So this is the thing, you know, - | 0:13:31 | 0:13:32 | |
like, I have never had such a good time singing sad songs, | 0:13:32 | 0:13:37 | |
because those sad songs lead me to joy. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:41 | |
-# Arise... -rise... | 0:13:42 | 0:13:47 | |
# Lord, my God | 0:13:47 | 0:13:51 | |
This used to be the officers' mess here at RAF Duxford, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:25 | |
where the pilots would come to try and get as much rest as possible | 0:16:25 | 0:16:29 | |
before they were called out for yet another flight. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
But the pressure they faced must have taken its toll. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:38 | |
On hand to support and counsel where the RAF chaplains, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
like Guy Mayfield, here at Duxford, whose diaries captured | 0:16:41 | 0:16:44 | |
the reality of what these young men were going through. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:48 | |
Peter appeared with a beer, and questions, | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
following on Trenchard's death. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:55 | |
It was a relief to be able to talk realistically to him | 0:16:55 | 0:16:58 | |
about the things which we keep concealed for the most part, | 0:16:58 | 0:17:00 | |
beneath the surface. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:02 | |
"What happens when you die?" | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
"Is it wrong to be frightened of dying?" | 0:17:05 | 0:17:07 | |
"How should you live if you are 20 | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
"and will be dead by the end of the summer?" | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
CHOIR SINGS: | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
ALL SING: | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
We often feature solo singers on Songs Of Praise | 0:19:25 | 0:19:29 | |
and usually, it is easy to describe their style of music, | 0:19:29 | 0:19:33 | |
but Birmingham-born Laura Mvula has a sound that is all her own. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:38 | |
David has been to meet her. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
# Take me outside | 0:19:41 | 0:19:43 | |
# Sit in the green garden... # | 0:19:43 | 0:19:45 | |
In the last two years, Brit award winner Laura Mvula | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
has become a critically acclaimed artist, | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
respected and loved by some of the biggest names in music. | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
Her star continues to rise, | 0:19:54 | 0:19:57 | |
but while Laura's songs are in the charts, | 0:19:57 | 0:19:59 | |
her inspiration comes from the church. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
# She flies, ha-ha! # | 0:20:01 | 0:20:04 | |
'My parents were quite keen for us | 0:20:04 | 0:20:06 | |
'to attend several different churches.' | 0:20:06 | 0:20:12 | |
I grew up listening to worship music of Matt Redman, | 0:20:12 | 0:20:18 | |
Graham Kendrick, | 0:20:18 | 0:20:19 | |
and also Kirk Franklin, Richard Smallwood, | 0:20:19 | 0:20:24 | |
Kim Burrell, Israel Horton... | 0:20:24 | 0:20:26 | |
This was church, to me. | 0:20:27 | 0:20:29 | |
How did that eclectic mix | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
of various strands of, you know, Christian music | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
impact your music? | 0:20:37 | 0:20:38 | |
For me, that meant, I think, | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
that there are no limitations growing up. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
There was nothing that was not right, musically, | 0:20:44 | 0:20:49 | |
and, um...when I was old enough | 0:20:49 | 0:20:52 | |
to be asked to lead a church service from the keyboard, | 0:20:52 | 0:20:55 | |
that was where I learned how to truly, creatively express myself. | 0:20:55 | 0:21:02 | |
How much of that stays with you? | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
And how is your faith influenced today by that? | 0:21:04 | 0:21:08 | |
I feel so grateful... | 0:21:08 | 0:21:10 | |
..for my experience, um...growing up in church, | 0:21:12 | 0:21:17 | |
-and I don't mean just growing up in the building. -Mm-hm. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:20 | |
I mean, being a part of a community that raised me in love, | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
and in the love of God, | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
and I can say, in my songs that I write, | 0:21:27 | 0:21:31 | |
that are in the charts, it is the same energy. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:35 | |
It is the same love. It is the same freedom. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:39 | |
Laura, tell us about the song you're singing, Show Me Love. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
It's a journey of yearning for a love, | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
yearning for deep love, losing love, | 0:21:46 | 0:21:50 | |
and then the hope of love in the future. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
The beauty I'm discovering more and more in the song, | 0:21:53 | 0:21:57 | |
as I sing it, is that... | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
It reminds me that we all universally understand | 0:22:00 | 0:22:05 | |
what that feels like, you know? | 0:22:05 | 0:22:09 | |
So Show Me Love, for me, | 0:22:09 | 0:22:11 | |
probably is the most exposing song on my new album, um... | 0:22:11 | 0:22:17 | |
And it is the only one where you hear voice and piano, | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
which really is where most of my songs start. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
# I need to belong to someone | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
# I miss the breath of a kiss | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
# I miss the wonder of a future with somebody | 0:22:32 | 0:22:35 | |
# Oh, God, show me love | 0:22:35 | 0:22:38 | |
# I miss belonging to someone | 0:22:42 | 0:22:44 | |
# I miss the kiss of another | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
# I miss the morning | 0:22:47 | 0:22:50 | |
# I miss the waking up | 0:22:50 | 0:22:52 | |
# I need someone to hold my hand, bigger than mine | 0:22:52 | 0:22:57 | |
# Oh, God, where are you? | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
# Show me love | 0:23:04 | 0:23:06 | |
# Show me love | 0:23:08 | 0:23:10 | |
# If it wasn't real then why does it hurt so bad? | 0:23:15 | 0:23:21 | |
# Cos the thing that we had, it was everything | 0:23:21 | 0:23:27 | |
# Never thought we would be | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
# Torn apart by a change in the wind | 0:23:30 | 0:23:34 | |
# Or a cloud in the sky | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
# We were always | 0:23:38 | 0:23:40 | |
# And you showed me love of the deepest kind | 0:23:42 | 0:23:49 | |
# And I will never find another love like you showed me love | 0:23:51 | 0:23:58 | |
# And now I see you | 0:24:00 | 0:24:03 | |
# Now I see you | 0:24:07 | 0:24:10 | |
# You showed me love | 0:24:14 | 0:24:16 | |
# You showed me love of the deepest kind | 0:24:17 | 0:24:22 | |
# And I will never find a love like you | 0:24:25 | 0:24:30 | |
# You showed me love, you... | 0:24:32 | 0:24:35 | |
# You showed me love | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
# You showed me love | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
# And I thank you | 0:24:44 | 0:24:45 | |
# And I need you | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
# And I miss you | 0:24:51 | 0:24:53 | |
# You showed me love. # | 0:24:57 | 0:25:00 | |
This is one of many operations rooms dotted across the south of England, | 0:25:13 | 0:25:19 | |
and it was here that strategic decisions were made, | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
that the movement of planes were plotted, | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
and orders given for pilots to scramble. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:27 | |
Many of the staff who worked here were women, | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
members of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
affectionately known WAAFs. | 0:25:33 | 0:25:35 | |
Edith Kup was one of those WAAFs. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:41 | |
She was just 21 in 1940, | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
working as a plotter in the Debden operations room in Essex. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:47 | |
All right, scramble four squadrons, Debden. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:51 | |
We had the headphones, so that once our aircraft were in the air, | 0:25:51 | 0:25:56 | |
you shut up and you could hear the whole battle... | 0:25:56 | 0:25:59 | |
..because they shouted at each other all the time. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:05 | |
SHE LAUGHS | 0:26:05 | 0:26:06 | |
You just hoped that they'd all get back safely, | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
which, of course, they didn't all get back safely. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:15 | |
We knew all the pilots, so whoever was shot down, | 0:26:17 | 0:26:22 | |
it-it was... | 0:26:22 | 0:26:24 | |
..heartbreaking, really. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:27 | |
It was whilst at Debden | 0:26:30 | 0:26:31 | |
that Edith met a young Spitfire pilot called Dennis. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:35 | |
Apparently, he saw me, | 0:26:37 | 0:26:39 | |
and he thought he'd like to have a word or two. | 0:26:39 | 0:26:43 | |
We were engaged to marry as soon as possible. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:52 | |
And as he said, "It would just be a small wedding, | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
"we don't want a lot of fuss, you see." | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
That was fine, to me. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
Anyway, sadly, it didn't happen | 0:27:05 | 0:27:07 | |
because he was...shot down. | 0:27:07 | 0:27:11 | |
I got a bit special leave and went and told his parents, | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
because I didn't want them to get a telegram. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
I often think about Dennis | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
and one day, I suddenly was conscious of him, | 0:27:29 | 0:27:32 | |
and he was standing just beside the bed, | 0:27:32 | 0:27:35 | |
and he leaned forward and kissed me and I actually felt it, | 0:27:35 | 0:27:40 | |
and then he grinned at me and faded away. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:44 | |
He was the love of my life, definitely. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
We've heard some remarkable and moving stories in this programme, | 0:30:30 | 0:30:34 | |
from both the past and present. | 0:30:34 | 0:30:37 | |
But let's leave the last word, and the choice of our final hymn, | 0:30:37 | 0:30:42 | |
to our Spitfire pilot, Geoffrey Wellum. | 0:30:42 | 0:30:44 | |
This is a hymn that... always brings back to me | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
those final minutes in the air, | 0:30:50 | 0:30:52 | |
coming back to Biggin at the end of the day, | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
having survived, in the early dusk | 0:30:55 | 0:30:58 | |
and the peace between landing that aircraft and the next dawn. | 0:30:58 | 0:31:03 | |
MEN SING: | 0:32:40 | 0:32:43 | |
WOMEN SING: | 0:32:55 | 0:32:58 | |
ALL SING: | 0:33:11 | 0:33:14 |