Ty Cornel, Llangynwyd Straeon Tafarn


Ty Cornel, Llangynwyd

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-Welcome to Straeon Tafarn,

-with me, Dewi Pws Morris...

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-..the man from Tresaith on tour!

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-While touring Wales with Radwm...

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-..I'm visiting interesting pubs

-to hear local stories.

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-Today, I'm far from home

-in unfamiliar territory.

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-Wales's most famous love story

-comes from this area.

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-I wouldn't be surprised if you're

-in tears by the end of the show...

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-..and not because of my singing!

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-Pagans also live in the area.

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-They enjoy parading around

-with horse skulls at Christmas time.

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-# Fair dove on blue,

-far glancing wing

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-# Be thou love's loyal servant #

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-This verse was composed

-by the poet Dafydd Nicolas...

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-..who was a teacher in this area.

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-I'm visiting the ancient parish

-of Llangynwyd in Glamorganshire.

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-Tonight, I'm performing

-at The Cornerhouse Inn.

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-It's next to St Cynwyd's church,

-one of the oldest churches in Wales.

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-Hasn't Dai Sgaffalde

-done a good job!?

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-Alan James dropped by to tell me

-about the area's history.

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-How did the village get its name?

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-Many villages in Glamorganshire

-were named after a saint.

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-The name Llangynwyd

-derives from Saint Cynwyd.

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-Not much is known about the saint,

-but his pedigree is mentioned.

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-Traditionally,

-villages in this district...

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-..formed around the local church.

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-Churchgoers built villages

-surrounding the churches.

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-In addition to a church,

-a village pub was required.

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-However, this is a church

-with a difference.

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-According to Alan, it has

-the largest cemetery in Europe.

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-Maybe there's something in the air!

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-He also mentioned a famous visitor

-to the village.

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-It's rumoured that Iolo Morganwg

-passed through here...

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-..while visiting various villages

-in the district.

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-He enjoyed a meal

-at one of the local taverns...

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-..and visited the cemetery.

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-Even I've heard of Iolo Morganwg,

-who was quite a character!

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-Alan also mentioned an individual

-I hadn't heard of - Cadrawd.

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-He lived in the village...

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-..and recorded

-much of Llangynwyd's history...

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-..as well as other stories

-associated with Glamorgan.

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-He wrote History Of Llangynwyd,

-which was published in 1887.

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-In this book,

-he mentioned the local tale...

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-..of Wil Hopcyn and Ann Thomas,

-the Maid of Cefn Ydfa.

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-We'll return to that story later,

-because I've got a date.

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-Eirwen Richards

-from the local chapel...

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-..can't wait to tell me

-about Samuel Jones.

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-He was a North Walian

-who graduated from Oxford...

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-..and was ordained

-in Taunton, Somerset.

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-He became the vicar of Llangynwyd.

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-Samuel was quite a rebel

-and walked out of his job.

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-He wasn't thrown out, he walked out.

-That's an important distinction.

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-Samuel refused to conform...

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-..to the terms

-of the 1662 Act of Uniformity.

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-Local people consider 1662

-to be an important year.

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-Why is this?

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-People refused to conform

-to the doctrines of the Church.

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-The Book of Common Prayer

-introduced set services.

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-There were many Nonconformists

-during this period.

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-It was the dawn of a new era

-for religion in Wales.

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-Samuel walked out

-and took the rebels with him!

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-Yes, and he opened

-a theological academy.

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-The theological colleges

-of Swansea...

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-..and Brecon...

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-..and even

-the University of Wales...

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-..stem from Brynllywarch Academy,

-and we're proud of this fact.

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-You have a right

-to be proud, Eirwen!

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-Following our conversation,

-I ventured to the cemetery.

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-It's my age!

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-I wanted to find

-Samuel Jones's grave.

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-From the pulpit

-to the coal mine.

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-This is Vernon Hartshorn's grave.

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-He was the first collier

-to become a cabinet minister.

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-Inside the church,

-we find the grave of Ann Thomas.

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-She's the famous Maid of Cefn Ydfa.

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-There's something

-quite peculiar here.

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-I'm not an academic historian...

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-..but isn't it odd that

-Ann's sweetheart, Wil Hopcyn...

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-..is buried outside the church?

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-Gareth Huw Ifan

-explained the story.

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-She was the heiress

-of the wealthy Cefn Ydfa farm.

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-Wil Hopcyn

-came to thatch their roof.

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-They fell in love

-and would meet secretly.

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-However, Ann's mother, Catherine

-disapproved of the relationship.

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-She wanted Ann to marry a lawyer,

-Anthony Maddocks from Cwmrisca.

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-Catherine forbade Ann

-from seeing Wil...

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-..but the couple wrote to each other

-and arranged secret trysts.

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-However, one of the housemaids

-took a liking to Wil...

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-..and told Catherine

-about the love letters.

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-As a result, Catherine removed

-Ann's stationery and pens.

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-The story mentions

-a sycamore tree...

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-..that still grows

-on the farm today.

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-Ann removed some leaves...

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-..pricked her skin

-with a hairpin...

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-..and wrote messages

-on the leaves in blood.

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-Catherine made sure that Wil

-wasn't employed in the area.

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-Ann had no choice

-but to marry Anthony Maddocks.

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-They got married

-and Ann had a baby...

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-..but she fell ill

-during childbirth.

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-Catherine did everything to get

-Wil back and save her daughter.

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-He travelled from Bristol

-on horseback...

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-..back to Cefn Ydfa at night.

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-Wil arrived at Ann's bedside

-and she passed away in his arms.

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-That's heartbreaking, Gareth!

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-It's an incredible love story.

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-Wil Hopcyn wrote about

-the relationship...

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-..in one of the greatest

-Welsh love songs...

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-..Bugeilio'r Gwenith Gwyn.

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-# Bugeilio'r Gwenith Gwyn #

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-Oh, wasn't that nice?

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-However, as Alan explains,

-there are doubts about the story.

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-Ann Thomas and Wil Hopcyn are cited

-in the early 18th century...

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-..but it's difficult

-to find a link between them.

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-The marriage of Ann Thomas

-to Anthony Maddocks is recorded...

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-..whereas Ann's relationship

-with Wil is not documented.

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-I'm reminded of an incident

-with TH Parry-Williams...

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-..when a person approached him

-at a forum and asked...

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-.."Are you implying that there are

-such things as fairies?"

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-He replied,

-"Oh, no, but they do exist."

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-It's an interesting debate.

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-I can understand why locals

-believe in this legend.

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-It belongs to their local tradition

-and is important to the village.

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-I'm fond of fairies

-- I've met a few!

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-I love the story

-and the song that accompanies it.

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-As we poets say,

-that Alan is a clever bloke.

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-He knows the origin of the song too!

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-Two versions of the song appear

-in Iolo Morganwg's manuscripts.

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-They also appear

-in the 1844 publication...

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-..Ancient National Airs

-Of Gwent And Morganwg.

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-A year later, an article appeared

-in The Cambrian newspaper...

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-..by the wife of the vicar

-of Llangynwyd, Pendril Llewelyn.

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-That linked the song with the story

-of the Maid of Cefn Ydfa.

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-From that point, the song

-was associated with the tale.

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-"A simple youthful lad am I

-Who lives at fancy's pleasure.

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-"I fondly watch the blooming wheat,

-Another reaps the treasure.

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-"Oh! Wherefore still despise my

-suit, why sighing keep thy lover?

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-"For some new charm, thou matchless

-fair, I day by day discover.

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-"You're fairer with each passing day

-Unless my eyes deceive me

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-"May He who made your countenance

-Endow me with His mercy.

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-"Raise your head and turn your eyes,

-Give me your hand this evening.

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-"The key to unlock my aching heart

-Lies in your warm embracing.

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-"While hair adorns this aching brow

-Still I will love sincerely

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-"While ocean rolls its briny flow,

-Still I will love thee dearly.

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-"Then tell the truth, in secret

-tell, and under seal discover

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-"If it be I or who is blest

-As thy true heart's best lover."

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-The Maid of Cefn Ydfa is a tragic

-but classic love story.

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-A wealthy family ban their daughter

-from marrying a commoner.

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-There's heartache, an unhappy

-marriage and a life cut short.

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-When will we learn?

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-.

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-I love touring with Radwm, meeting

-locals and hearing their stories.

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-This area of Wales

-is steeped in ancient history.

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-The remains of the Roman invasion

-are still visible today.

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-They failed to conquer us

-because we hid in the woods!

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-There's something other-worldly

-about this place.

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-I'm quite fond of areas

-with long-established pubs.

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-You can guarantee that old pubs

-are haunted by ghosts.

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-Sometimes, they lock this door

-at night...

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-..and by the morning, it's open.

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-Men have appeared in white shirts

-or in Cromwellian soldiers' uniform.

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-However, Cromwell's army

-never visited this place.

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-Sometimes, the figure of a man

-appears in the shadows.

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-However, his face lacks any form.

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-When the pub is empty...

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-..laughter and shouting

-can be heard in the bar.

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-When these strange events happen,

-everyone says, "Wil is here."

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-Why Wil?

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-Well, Wil Hopcyn lived here

-for a while.

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-Since his death,

-people claim that his spirit...

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-..quietly roams The Cornerhouse

-at night.

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-Strange occurrences

-are common at The Cornerhouse.

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-Locals continue to uphold

-bizarre traditions.

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-A group arrive at the pub...

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-..guiding a bloke who's hiding

-under a horse's skull and a blanket!

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-# Well, gentle friends,

-here we come

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-# To ask may we have leave,

-to ask may we have leave

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-# To ask may we have leave to sing

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-# Let us hear, wise men,

-the number you are

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-# And what your names may be,

-and what your names may be

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-# And what your names may be?

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-# If we may not have leave,

-then listen to the song

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-# That tells of our leaving,

-that tells of our leaving

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-# That tells of our leaving tonight

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-# Let us hear, sincere men,

-from whence you came

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-# What it is you ask,

-What it is you ask

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-# What it is you ask, we demand?

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-# There's no hope at all

-for Dewi and his friends

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-# To defeat the old Mari,

-to defeat the old Mari

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-# To defeat the old Mari tonight

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-# Not a pussy cat, but a leopard

-lies here on the carpet

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-# To tame your puppet,

-to tame your puppet

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-# To tame your puppet tonight!

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-# Pws and his friends are hopeless

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-# At composing Welsh verses,

-at composing Welsh verses

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-# At composing Welsh verses tonight

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-# I prefer to hear

-a canary sing today

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-# I'm purring like a cat,

-I'm purring like a cat

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-# I'm purring like a cat tonight

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-# Just about!

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-# Oh, tap the barrel

-and let it flow freely

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-# Don't pour it too sparingly,

-don't pour it too sparingly

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-# Don't pour it

-too sparingly tonight #

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-What night does this take place?

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-Traditionally, in mid January,

-on the Old New Year's Eve.

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-Why has the tradition

-remained in this area?

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-The locals have kept

-this age-long tradition alive.

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-The Mari Lwyd

-is a custom in Llangynwyd.

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-I initially heard

-about this tradition...

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-..from my uncle, who lived

-in Llwyn Brain as a child.

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-He recalled the Mari Lwyd

-coming across Brynllywarch fields.

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-This was over 100 years ago.

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-The Mari Lwyd tradition

-is being modernized.

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-It's quite likely

-that in the future...

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-..a car or jeep will escort

-the Mari Lwyd around the farms.

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-# To warm the spirit tonight #

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-Come in, boys.

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-I don't know about you,

-but I'm totally confused.

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-Fortunately, Alan James

-knows what's going on...

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-..so I'll ask him.

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-What's the significance

-of these witty rhymes?

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-They were a means

-to gain entry into a house.

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-If the Mari Lwyd party was

-successful in the rhyme contest...

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-..they were invited indoors.

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-However, if the inhabitants

-were more successful...

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-..the Mari Lwyd didn't gain entry.

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-So, it's a pagan ritual?

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-Yes, it belonged to a world

-that relied upon external forces.

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-The same applies

-when forecasting the weather.

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-During the winter...

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-..people had faith that the new year

-would herald the spring and growth.

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-What's the true meaning

-of the Mari Lwyd?

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-Experts suggest that this ties in

-with the horse's head...

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-..or any other animals...

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-..that were sacrificed

-at different times of the year.

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-Over the winter solstice,

-nothing would grow.

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-Sacrifices were offered to secure

-new growth in the new year.

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-The Mari Lwyd is recognized

-as a symbol of this.

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-It's interesting that the custom

-has continued in this area.

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-Experts tend to refer

-to survivals and revivals.

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-The custom survived in this area

-until the First World War.

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-Cadrawd stated in an article...

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-.."the Mari Lwyd has appeared

-annually until this year."

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-The year was 1914 or 1915

-when young men went to war.

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-However, the Mari Lwyd continued.

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-Many other customs have gone,

-but the Mari Lwyd continues.

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-It's as if the Mari Lwyd

-represents a bygone era.

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-They continue to practise

-this special custom.

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-It's great that people

-are keeping old traditions alive.

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-They're important.

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-I enjoyed hearing Eirwen's story

-about Samuel Jones and his academy.

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-He was also

-one of the poets of Tir Iarll.

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-Gareth Huw Ifan's

-tragic love story was great...

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-..and where does Alan James

-store all that information?

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-The band Radwm

-has arrived for the gig.

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-Because Llangynwyd is home

-to a great Welsh love story...

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-..we're performing

-the romantic song Elen.

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Don't be so foolish

-as to leave me behind

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Elen, I love you

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-# I met her

-on the other side of the hill

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-# Where the most

-beautiful girls live

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-# But Elen

-is the fairest of them all

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-# And I will be her lover

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Don't be so foolish

-as to leave me behind

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Elen, I love you

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-# Her cheek is as red

-as a robin redbreast

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-# Her hair is as black as a crow

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-# As I watch her walk

-through the town

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-# It sets my heart ablaze

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Don't be so foolish

-as to leave me behind

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Elen, I love you

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-# I followed her

-wherever she would go

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-# And in the end

-I asked her this question

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-# "Elen, oh Elen, can I marry you?

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-# "Oh, my beloved, I love you."

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Don't be so foolish

-as to leave me behind

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Elen, I love you

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Don't be so foolish

-as to leave me behind

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-# Elen, oh Elen, oh Elen, come back

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-# Elen, I love you #

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-APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

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-Oh, I enjoyed that.

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-"The tale of the Mari Lwyd

-is far from grey

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-"And the story of Cefn Ydfa

-filled my day

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-"The evening was grand,

-singing with the band

0:22:260:22:29

-"I'm full, let's hit the hay!"

0:22:290:22:32

-Goodnight.

0:22:330:22:35

-# Lleucu Llwyd, you are beautiful

0:22:360:22:41

-# Lleucu Llwyd,

-you're worth the world to me

0:22:410:22:46

-# Lleucu Llwyd, you're an angel

0:22:460:22:51

-# Lleucu Llwyd,

-I love, you, you #

0:22:510:22:57

-S4C subtitles by Tinopolis

0:23:040:23:06

-.

0:23:060:23:07

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