07/03/2017 100 Days


07/03/2017

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US intelligence is firmly under the spotlight.

:00:08.:00:22.

Today Wikileaks publishes thousands of unverified documents that

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apparently expose how the CIA hacks smart phones and televisions.

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On this data breach and the President's claim

:00:27.:00:28.

that his phones were tapped, we'll speak to the former head

:00:29.:00:31.

Republicans reveal their plan for American health care,

:00:32.:00:36.

but conservative critics just say it's "Obamacare-lite."

:00:37.:00:41.

The accidental face of protest against President Trump.

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We speak to the woman behind the icon.

:00:45.:00:53.

The expression itself of the photo you can see it right there. You're

:00:54.:01:00.

not going to move me from here. I'm not going to be moved.

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In the UK, the government suffers another defeat

:01:05.:01:06.

The Lords want parliament to be given a bigger say on any

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In France, while Fillon flounders, Marine is on the march.

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Can the Front National achieve the unthinkable

:01:19.:01:19.

The US intelligence agencies are facing fresh embarrassment

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after WikiLeaks published what it claims is its biggest-ever

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file of confidential documents from the CIA.

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It apparently reveals some of the tools the agency uses

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to break into smart phones, communication apps

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The documents, which have not yet been independently verified,

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would seem to focus on the techniques for hacking,

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including information on how the CIA collaborated with British

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intelligence in finding ways to compromise smart televisions.

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BBC Newsnight's Diplomatic Editor is Mark Urban.

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This leak is dubbed the old Severn Bridge is a mysterious name but

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raises questions about the inability of the spy agencies to protect

:02:19.:02:23.

documents in the digital age. Yes, it's a term WikiLeaks is used. Not a

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CIA term. They claim to have a trove of hacking tools which are being

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used by the CIA, extraordinary. Two warnings, the documents appear to be

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in an HTML format, easily to edit, they could put things in and distort

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the meaning of some of those documents. The other, of course, is

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the timing is rather strange because resident trumpets under such

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pressure on the Russian problem at the moment for people are asking

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about the question of the timing but let's assume it's genuine. A big

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community of the USA have top secret clearance, more than 800,000, a

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consequence of 911, the need to share intelligence after that but

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the more you share it, the more you open yourself up to the possibility

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that someone can do something catastrophic by way of a leak. From

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some of the report about these leaks, it reads like a rather bad

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spy novel. Let's dig a little bit into what is in them, what it tells

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us about what the CIA is capable of doing. Katty, if you are a novelist

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and you like the wilderness of mirrors concept of espionage, not

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knowing anything any more, this leak is bad news. Definitely confirming

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that paragon. We learn from it that the CIA has Bridge group, which

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takes malware and hacking techniques from other people, known groups of

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hackers, and uses it to make CIA hacks deniable. Apply that technique

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to a much larger base, on the assumption that a lot of the CIA's

:04:01.:04:04.

owner hacking techniques have been compromised as a result of this

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leakage, and you have a world in which the attribution of who did

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something, how important is that in the context of those Democratic

:04:14.:04:16.

National committee hacks we saw in the election in the USA, the

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attribution becomes less and less certain since everyone could be

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trading or using different hacking tools and there would be less of a

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signature to anyone country's cyber attacks. OK, Mark, thanks very much,

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lot to talk about. So lots to speak about with

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the former CIA director and former Thanks for joining us. Listening to

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what Mark was saying about these latest releases from WikiLeaks, how

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damaging is this to the CIA? First of all, Katty, I have got to say I

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only know what I'd just heard and quickly read in a few news reports,

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the agency has not yet confirmed or denied the authenticity so I've got

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to put that out there full stop now, if what I have read is true, then

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this seems to be an incredibly damaging leak in terms of the

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tactics, techniques, procedures and tools that were used by the Central

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intelligence agency to conduct legitimate foreign intelligence, in

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other words, it's making my country and my country's friends laissez.

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What you do about people inside the intelligence community, 800,000 with

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top security clearance, 21,000 in the CIA alone, someone somewhere got

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hold of these documents and decided to pass on. How do you stop that

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happening? That appears to be the story, Katty. I don't want to jump

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to conclusions. Let's see how this plays out. There are other

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possibilities but let's take that as a working hypothesis and you've

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raised an incredibly difficult question. Just the sheer number, how

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do you make sure everyone of them remains a loyal American citizen,

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the British security services and so on. Beyond that, Katty, there is

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another dynamic at work here. In order to do this kind of stuff we

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have to recruit from a certain demographic and I don't mean to

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judge them at all. A group of millennials, and related groups, who

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simply have different understandings of the words loyalty, secrecy and

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transparency than certainly my generation did and so we bring these

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folks into the agency, good Americans, I can assume, but again,

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culturally, they have different instincts than the people who made

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the decision to hire them and we may be running into this different

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cultural approach that we saw with Jason Manning, Edward Snowden and

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now with a third actor. OK, pesky millennials for sublets talk about

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someone older than that, president Tom. And his accusation that

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President Obama tapped as phone -- President Trump. You have suggested

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this as a presidency manufacturing crises. When there is a real crisis,

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and you know from being in the CIA, crisis will hit from North Korea or

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somewhere else, is this administration in a position to deal

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the crisis right now? You've asked my opinion and, from the outside

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looking in, and I stand to be corrected by my very good friends

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who have senior positions inside the Trump administration but, right now,

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no, we don't. The metaphor I use is we are out there for the pre-game

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warm up before a football game and we are chaotic just trying to loosen

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up our muscles. The other team hasn't even gotten onto the field

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yet and no one is kicked a football. This is self-imposed. Unforced

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errors. And contention before any foreign actor has seriously tried to

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threaten us with provocation. So I am somewhat concerned. It may turn

:08:17.:08:21.

out that, once you have got an external enemy on which to face,

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some of this internal self-imposed chaos will die down but, so far, not

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looking good. General Hayden Comet Christian Fraser in London. I'm

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interested in what you are saying there. Are you suggesting this

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president doesn't have the temperament you would want in a

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commander-in-chief? I commented on that in the campaign, Christian. You

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can see what happens if a man becomes president, how then does he

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adapt to the demands of the office and, so far, I don't think it's an

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fair to say he seems to be trying to reshape the mores of the office

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rather than reshaping himself to the traditional mores we have seen from

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other presidents. Let me just add, he is selected incredibly

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powerfully, strong team of individuals. The National Security

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adviser, it's hard to picture about a group of Americans on which the

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president could rely. And now the question simply becomes, will the

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president rely on this group of Americans? One other thing,

:09:33.:09:35.

Christian. We've got a whole bunch of folks not present for duty. About

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500-600 political appointees, who need confirmation from Congress and

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the Federal bureaucracy. Congressmen are slow in confirming that the

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administration has been incredibly slow in nominating. They've only

:09:52.:09:56.

nominated 40 or 50 so here we have the president complaining that the

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bureaucracy is not responding but he doesn't have his political

:10:01.:10:04.

appointees in place to guide the bureaucracy according to his wishes.

:10:05.:10:09.

One other thing I want to talk to about, Christopher Steele, the

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former MI6 operative who put together the so-called dodgy

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dossier, he has reappeared today. We thought he was in hiding. He

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appeared in Belgravia in London and was doorstep by a journalist and

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said he was back at work. As the former director of the CIA, is he

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someone you would want to speak to face-to-face? Do you think that

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might have already happened? Maybe you could comment on what you think

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about this dossier and what we found out about it. Sure, I suspect it's

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already happened because the offer the dossier to the USA and frankly

:10:45.:10:49.

out of a sense of concern, not out of any business model he was

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pursuing. He'd already been paid for his work by other folks. I've been

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told by my British friends that he was a solid MI6 officer, so he's put

:10:58.:11:04.

together this report. What it is we now need to do, Christian, if this

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was an American intelligence product, we would have its stamp on

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the top of the page, this is raw information, not finished

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intelligence. The way you get it to finish intelligence is you look at

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each data point and each source and you look at them and say, would be a

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source logically be expected to know this? Has this source reported

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reliably to us in the past? Do we have other bits of information that

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confirm or deny this particular piece? And you work your way slowly

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through the entire document. Now you're moving in the direction of

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something you would call intelligence rather than raw

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information. I think his participation in that would help

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make the process faster and more accurate. It's really fascinating

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talking to you. Thank you very much for talking to us. Come and talk to

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us again in the future. Director-general Michael Hayden.

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The author of Playing to the Edge - American Intelligence

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Worth a read. He said the rub people working in the intelligence agencies

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at the moment with different interpretations of loyalty, secrecy,

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transparency. I was really struck by that because, really, that has been

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the theme of the first 50 days of this presidency? Yes, you mentioned

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Chelsea Manning and Edward Snowden and the CIA is going to look into

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and try to find out who is behind this latest dump to WikiLeaks of CIA

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documents. But the problem here is broader and the general was hinting

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at it, the breakdown, frankly, in relationships between this White

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House and the intelligence community and, at some point, the White House

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will need the intelligence community and will need them to give them an

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analysis and information and if the White House carries on its war with

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US intelligence is not going to get the level of cooperation it might

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need at some future date. Yes, and the outside world looking in has

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concerns as we expressed. Republicans have been itching to get

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rid of Barack Obama's health care reforms ever since they became

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law in 2010. Now they have their man

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in the White House and a golden chance to replace what became

:13:20.:13:22.

known as Obamacare. But their own proposals

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haven't exactly received Some Republicans fear people on low

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incomes could lose their insurance. Others, who were hoping

:13:27.:13:31.

for something more radical, have dismissed the plans as

:13:32.:13:33.

Obamacare-lite. Rajini Vaidyanathan's been looking

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at the new Health Care Bill. I am also calling on this Congress

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to repeal and replace Obamacare. APPLAUSE

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What does a replacement for Obamacare look like?

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Some things have stayed the same. You're still entitled to coverage if

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you have a free existing medical condition and you can stay on your

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parents insurance up until the age of 26. There's also no limit on how

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much insurers will pay out for medical bills over a person's

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lifetime. But here are some of the key changes. Is no lorry compulsory

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to sign up for health insurance so individuals and businesses won't get

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find any more if they don't take out health insurance policies. Instead,

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if they let their plan laps, they could face surcharges and up to 30%

:14:27.:14:30.

from their insurers. Government subsidies for health care are out

:14:31.:14:37.

and tax credits are in. This time they are based on your age rather

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than your income. But the expansion of Medicaid, the government funded

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programme which rubs people on low incomes or disabilities, will be

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stopped. And women's health clinics like planned parenthood will no

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longer receive government funding unless they agree to stop performing

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abortions. Likewise, if you could health policy which covers

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abortions, you won't get a tax credit. So some of the core

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components of Obamacare will remain in this replacement, but the

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government's role in subsidising health care has been stripped down.

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We still don't know how this new plan will affect access to health

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care, or its cost. Well among the congressman

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on the committee which will first consider this bill

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is Republican Buddy A short time ago I spoke

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to him on Capitol Hill. Congratulations, you've now released

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the Republicans health care plan but there seems to be a hitch which is a

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lot of Republicans don't like it, you have a string of conservative

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think tanks and saves no good, members of your own caucus, your own

:15:40.:15:43.

Republican study committee, and Senator Mike Leigh, a Republican,

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who says this is exactly the kind of backroom dealing week criticised

:15:49.:15:51.

Democrats for. How are you ever going to get this past? Keep in mind

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our whole goal was to produce something more accessible, more

:15:57.:15:59.

affordable and is patient centred. I'm really happy with the plan we

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have, are there parts of it I would like to see go further? Sure, that's

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always going to be the place but overall, it offers the opportunity

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to have affordable and accessible patient centred health care. You

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can't be thrilled with the opposition to it from within your

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own party. We haven't even got to Democrats yet. We never expected to

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have cooperation from the Democrat anyway so that's beside the point

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but, yeah, there are those in our party who are concerned and we are

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going to mark this bill up to committee and see if there are

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things we can improve upon and, if not, we will put forward the best

:16:40.:16:43.

bill we can for the American people. We've got to do something. Obamacare

:16:44.:16:47.

is collapsing, failing, and this is something we couldn't have sit

:16:48.:16:52.

around and let it lapse on its own but we decided to do the responsible

:16:53.:16:57.

thing and decided to be proactive and to go in and help and fix the

:16:58.:17:03.

health care system that's what we're trying to do here, bring the free

:17:04.:17:07.

market back into the health care system. Obamacare now becomes Trump

:17:08.:17:12.

care, and that means the Republican party is America's health-care

:17:13.:17:17.

system politically, not without hurdles for you, not without

:17:18.:17:21.

potential dangers? And that's OK. Look, the most important thing here

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is to make sure that we repair the health care system which has been

:17:26.:17:29.

destroyed by Obamacare. That's the most important thing. Yeah, we are

:17:30.:17:33.

taking a risk, we understand that, and that's part of our

:17:34.:17:39.

responsibility. 22 million people now have insurance who didn't and

:17:40.:17:43.

Obamacare is polling more popular than it ever has done. Look what is

:17:44.:17:49.

happening. I can't understand how you can look at what happened just

:17:50.:17:52.

this weekend in Tennessee where you had 16 counties which don't have a

:17:53.:17:59.

carrier whatsoever. You have five states in our country which have one

:18:00.:18:04.

insurance security there and that's not competition. That's not what is

:18:05.:18:06.

going to bring down health care costs and give people choice is.

:18:07.:18:12.

Congressmen, let me go global on this because there seems to be the

:18:13.:18:16.

quandary repeated American administration tried to fix and just

:18:17.:18:20.

don't manage to. Other Western countries have health care systems

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that cost a lot less and proved to be a lot more popular than the

:18:24.:18:27.

American one. Why is this so difficult for the United States to

:18:28.:18:31.

get right? Well, it's not difficult. I would sue the two that we have the

:18:32.:18:35.

greatest health care system in the world, there's nowhere else you'd

:18:36.:18:39.

want to be if you're thick of an American. If you have insurance. It

:18:40.:18:47.

needs to be patient centred and affordable but Obamacare put

:18:48.:18:50.

barriers between patients and the medical profession and that's what

:18:51.:18:54.

we've got to make sure we do, make it more patient centred, and if you

:18:55.:18:58.

look at you'll see we are increasing health savings, giving tax credits

:18:59.:19:03.

to people in order to buy insurance. We want to make sure people have

:19:04.:19:08.

control over the health care, not this cookie cutter approach from

:19:09.:19:11.

Washington which says we know best. We are going to tell you what you

:19:12.:19:15.

need to do with your health care. Health care is very personal and

:19:16.:19:17.

people want to have control over their health care. OK, Buddy Carter,

:19:18.:19:24.

thank you very much for joining me. Plenty of contentious debate in the

:19:25.:19:26.

UK Parliament and Congress. I keep telling you, Katty,

:19:27.:19:31.

the UK is on the verge But parliament is still voting

:19:32.:19:33.

on the legislation that would There was another vote in the upper

:19:34.:19:37.

chamber tonight the Lords on the Brexit Bill which could upset

:19:38.:19:40.

the timetable a little. Let's discuss it with our chief

:19:41.:19:43.

political correspondent Vicki Young. So they have voted, overwhelmingly,

:19:44.:19:55.

to give Parliament more say on a deal but this is an amendment which

:19:56.:19:59.

now has to go back to the Congress, so at this ping-pong goes on but in

:20:00.:20:03.

the Commons in the Lords. Who winds? That's a very good question but the

:20:04.:20:08.

Prime Minister has said she wants to trigger those Brexit negotiations by

:20:09.:20:12.

the end of March. Downing Street had insisted all along she will be able

:20:13.:20:16.

to do that but the problem is there are some MPs in the Anderlecht House

:20:17.:20:20.

of Lords who want to attach conditions on her before she goes

:20:21.:20:26.

into those negotiations. One of those, defeat the House of Lords

:20:27.:20:28.

inflicted on the government last week, was about giving EU citizens

:20:29.:20:33.

who live in Britain, 3 million of them, the right to stay here. To do

:20:34.:20:38.

that unilaterally. Tonight they just inflicted a second defeat because

:20:39.:20:41.

they say Parliament must have what they call a meaningful vote at the

:20:42.:20:46.

end of the process so Theresa May will go off and have these

:20:47.:20:49.

negotiations may be for two years with other EU leaders and come at

:20:50.:20:53.

the end of it, what Parliament is saying is that they must have a

:20:54.:20:57.

meaningful vote, and to be allowed to accept or rejected the deal she

:20:58.:21:01.

comes back with. The government is having none of it and say they don't

:21:02.:21:04.

want this to happen, it's a single bill which should not be changed,

:21:05.:21:07.

and they have promised a vote that they don't want it put into law

:21:08.:21:11.

force of what happens next week is a ping-pong at a goes on House of

:21:12.:21:15.

Lords just over there down there to the House of Commons and we'll have

:21:16.:21:18.

to see if MPs agreed with the House of Lords or whether they decide to

:21:19.:21:21.

go along with a government. Without the sea in the next few days if

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there's any sign of a rebellion amongst the MPs in Theresa May's

:21:26.:21:31.

party. Well summed up, thank you for the moment. We will get there,

:21:32.:21:32.

Katty. I believe you, Christian. It's not been the best day

:21:33.:21:37.

for President Trump's new Secretary Yes, Ben Carson has been heavily

:21:38.:21:40.

criticised for referring to slaves brought from Africa

:21:41.:21:43.

to the US as immigrants. It's what America is about. A land

:21:44.:21:58.

of dreams and opportunity, there were other immigrants who came here

:21:59.:22:01.

at the bottom of slave ships who worked even harder and longer for

:22:02.:22:07.

less. But they too had a dream. That one day their sons, daughters,

:22:08.:22:14.

grandsons, great grandsons, great granddaughters, might pursue

:22:15.:22:16.

prosperity. It's just painful. The civil rights organisation,

:22:17.:22:24.

the NAACP, tweeted simply - Let me also show you this

:22:25.:22:29.

from the Anne Frank Center "#BenCarson you really think

:22:30.:22:32.

slaves were immigrants? Maybe HUD needs another

:22:33.:22:35.

doctor in the house. @POTUS @realDonaldTrump

:22:36.:22:36.

@WhiteHouse" And then this from Samuel L Jackson who was more

:22:37.:22:38.

to the point . - There were some rather more choice

:22:39.:22:41.

words in there as well, This is family viewing so we have

:22:42.:22:57.

taken those out. Samuel L Jackson, you will remember him from pulp

:22:58.:23:00.

fiction and he's in a movie coming up on King Kong, but he also was not

:23:01.:23:05.

a very happy with the way this is going.

:23:06.:23:08.

It's a question of competency full study should never have said that.

:23:09.:23:15.

No, I noticed that last tweet was more polite than the one eyesore. --

:23:16.:23:21.

I saw. Now the tours of the White

:23:22.:23:23.

House restarted today. They are normally postponed either

:23:24.:23:25.

side of the inauguration, and look who the first

:23:26.:23:27.

guests came across. What a surprise for

:23:28.:23:29.

the group of tourists. He even singled out one boy

:23:30.:23:31.

for a hug and a photograph. That was 10-year-old Jack Cornish

:23:32.:23:38.

who's from Birmingham in Alabama. It is of course the message for the

:23:39.:23:54.

rest of the country but I'd just want to show you something else,

:23:55.:24:00.

Katty. How Eagle eyed are our viewers? As he came round that

:24:01.:24:04.

screen, who do you think were sitting there on his right shoulder?

:24:05.:24:09.

Have a look at that portrait. I know, you have to wonder whether

:24:10.:24:13.

somebody in his advance team didn't tell him that when he got there he

:24:14.:24:17.

would be right in front of a picture of none other than Hillary Clinton

:24:18.:24:21.

on the wall. He can't lose her. Shoes on his shoulder all the time.

:24:22.:24:27.

Hillary Clinton in the portrait. At least she's still there. Maybe she's

:24:28.:24:32.

just part of the furniture, I don't know. She still up there on the wall

:24:33.:24:35.

and was of course an important part of the White House history so she

:24:36.:24:42.

remains there. You have to wonder, we've not heard much from Hillary

:24:43.:24:47.

Clinton recently or Barack Obama, but you must wonder what she makes

:24:48.:24:51.

of this. We talk a lot about how the press might be blowing this out of

:24:52.:24:54.

proportion and we're talking about chaos but we just have the former

:24:55.:24:58.

director of the CIA on the programme saying that the United States, under

:24:59.:25:03.

this administration, is not prepared and ready to face an international

:25:04.:25:07.

threat to this country. That's not us, that somebody who knows

:25:08.:25:10.

intelligence and what it means to deal with national security. You

:25:11.:25:14.

have to wonder what Hillary Clinton might be thinking. Yes, a penny for

:25:15.:25:16.

those thoughts. You're watching 100

:25:17.:25:19.

Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers on the BBC

:25:20.:25:21.

News Channel and BBC World News, as the French presidential campaign

:25:22.:25:24.

of one contender collapses around him, how much of a boost

:25:25.:25:26.

is that for the far-right hopeful We hear from one of her

:25:27.:25:30.

closest political allies. Why this image continues

:25:31.:25:33.

to inspire people all around the world more than a decade

:25:34.:25:36.

after the photo was taken. That's still to come

:25:37.:25:41.

on 100 Days from BBC News. After a fine day across many parts

:25:42.:26:13.

of the UK, a spell of rain to come overnight and some of it will be on

:26:14.:26:16.

the heavy side. After it's gone through we begin a push of mild air

:26:17.:26:21.

in across the UK said temperatures widely into double figures, some

:26:22.:26:24.

into the mid teens but, yes, that comes after a spell of rain. Here is

:26:25.:26:30.

sunshine, partly cloudy skies and West Yorkshire Police cloud around

:26:31.:26:34.

in Cornwall, closer to the Atlantic frontal system which is coming in.

:26:35.:26:39.

Son in Cornwall, Western Scotland, saw rain this afternoon. As it

:26:40.:26:46.

pushes east across the UK, and the night goes on, freshening wind. The

:26:47.:26:52.

higher you are in northern England, especially into Scotland, some snow

:26:53.:26:56.

for a time. For many of us, it will dry up later in the night but rain

:26:57.:27:00.

and showers into northern Scotland and temperatures are bit up-and-down

:27:01.:27:04.

overnight. It is going to be milder than it was last night so why will

:27:05.:27:08.

take you to 8am, strong to gale force winds in northern Scotland.

:27:09.:27:13.

50-60 mph gusts and plenty of showers moving through some of those

:27:14.:27:19.

heavy. Not many reaching the Southern belt. Northern Ireland,

:27:20.:27:23.

England, dry with sunny spells throughout the day. North Wales and

:27:24.:27:26.

the Midlands should brighten up through the day but to the south of

:27:27.:27:30.

that, South Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia and southern England it

:27:31.:27:33.

will be mainly cloudy and there will be outbreaks of rain during the day.

:27:34.:27:37.

Pulses of energy working along so although it's not going to be

:27:38.:27:41.

raining all the time, there will be spells of rain moving through with

:27:42.:27:44.

dry interludes. You can see where the best of the sunshine will be

:27:45.:27:47.

across northern England, North Wales and Northern Ireland. Good sunny

:27:48.:27:54.

spells and Northern Ireland. Showers moving across Scotland. Temperatures

:27:55.:27:57.

in double figures, particularly with sunshine, and that will make for a

:27:58.:28:01.

present-day. Wednesday evening, still outbreaks of rain affecting

:28:02.:28:05.

southern England and still showers in northern Scotland and it could

:28:06.:28:09.

well be first thing on Thursday before they ease. Not so wet in

:28:10.:28:15.

southern England but mainly cloudy for Southern counties. Rain in the

:28:16.:28:19.

far south-west of many places dry, bright and sunny on Thursday.

:28:20.:28:23.

Looking ahead to Friday, it is still mild but, by Friday, plenty of cloud

:28:24.:28:27.

around for the weekend and it's looking unsettled.

:28:28.:30:17.

Welcome back to One Hundred Days with Katty Kay in Washington -

:30:18.:30:20.

Christian Fraser's in London. Our top story - Wikileaks publishes

:30:21.:30:22.

thousands of unverified documents that apparently expose how the CIA

:30:23.:30:25.

The former head of the intel agency, General Michael Hayden,

:30:26.:30:32.

If what I have read is true, then this seems to be an incredibly

:30:33.:30:48.

damaging leak in terms of the tactics, techniques and procedures

:30:49.:30:53.

and tools that were used by the Central intelligence agency to

:30:54.:30:55.

conduct legitimate foreign intelligence. In other words, it has

:30:56.:31:00.

made my country and the friends of my country, less safe.

:31:01.:31:03.

And coming up - the poster girl of protest -

:31:04.:31:05.

why this image continues to inspire people all around the world.

:31:06.:31:17.

Latest polls from France suggest that the independent politician

:31:18.:31:20.

the far right candidate Marine Le Pen is still just ahead

:31:21.:31:22.

of the centrist candidate Emmanuel Macron in the run up

:31:23.:31:25.

to the first round of next month's French election.

:31:26.:31:31.

Victory for Le Pen would be a historic moment -

:31:32.:31:33.

not since 2002 has the far right got through to the second and final

:31:34.:31:37.

Bruno Gollnisch, who lost out to Marine Le Pen

:31:38.:31:40.

for the leadership of the party, now represents them

:31:41.:31:42.

And I've been speaking to Mr Gollnisch from our studio in Paris.

:31:43.:31:54.

Thank you for being with us. The front Nationale is riding high in

:31:55.:32:01.

the polls but when we look at the polls it suggest that you will be

:32:02.:32:07.

defeated in the next round by either Emmanuel Macron or Francois Fillon.

:32:08.:32:14.

Yes, but one can say that the campaign did not really begin yet.

:32:15.:32:22.

There were all these problems involving scandals or so-called

:32:23.:32:26.

scandals and so on. I think when it will come to the comparison of the

:32:27.:32:35.

programmes of each candidate, it will change and if everybody thinks

:32:36.:32:41.

and the polls that you mention, say that Marine Le Pen will stand for

:32:42.:32:51.

the final round, for example, if she is opposed to Emmanuel Macron,

:32:52.:32:54.

Emmanuel Macron will have to defend his proposals and I think it will

:32:55.:33:02.

appeared very clearly that it is the really interesting debate between, I

:33:03.:33:09.

would say, globalism on one side, Emmanuel Macron, and defending

:33:10.:33:16.

independence, freedom and national identity on the other side. How do

:33:17.:33:22.

you think the election of Donald Trump, particularly the policies he

:33:23.:33:26.

is pushing, how do you think that is changing the political debate in

:33:27.:33:37.

France? We are not vessels of Mr Trump. But we are happy with his

:33:38.:33:52.

election. First of all, because he won the election against the

:33:53.:34:01.

political establishment. There is a difference of course, because for

:34:02.:34:04.

many people however much Marine Le Pen has tried to rebrand your party,

:34:05.:34:08.

for many people, the party as nationalists, far right, it is

:34:09.:34:12.

racist and it has some pretty unsavoury people amongst its

:34:13.:34:19.

supporters. Well, I cannot understand that. People believe, if

:34:20.:34:27.

they follow, if they read the Guardian or the independent, and

:34:28.:34:35.

newspapers like that, but it is not true, we are not racist, there are

:34:36.:34:45.

people from various origins and from French areas, even people who have

:34:46.:34:49.

been elected, people from different religions, there are Jewish people,

:34:50.:34:58.

Muslims in our ranks. You want a Muslim band? No, we do not want to

:34:59.:35:07.

ban the Muslim religion, but we want to ban radical Islamists, that is

:35:08.:35:12.

for sure. Over the future be for France if the national front won?

:35:13.:35:18.

Marine Le Pen stated very clearly, we want to reverse the actual trend

:35:19.:35:26.

of the European Union, that is absolutely crazy, tried to build the

:35:27.:35:34.

kind of a Euro aquatic superstate, which the people do not want. Thank

:35:35.:35:39.

you very much for your time. You are welcome. That was fascinating. I

:35:40.:35:48.

want to ask you a question that relates both to Emmanuel Macron and

:35:49.:35:51.

Marine Le Pen. It seems to be emerging that one of the biggest

:35:52.:35:54.

issues in this campaign, as it was in the United States and the Brexit

:35:55.:36:00.

vote is the issue of immigration. At one point does Emmanuel Macron have

:36:01.:36:03.

to take a clear stand on the immigration issue if he is going to

:36:04.:36:07.

carry supporters with them? At the moment it seems like he is trying to

:36:08.:36:10.

please everyone on an issue where it is impossible to do that. I think

:36:11.:36:19.

their national front will try and focus minds if they get through to

:36:20.:36:21.

the second round. They are seen success in some of their oral

:36:22.:36:26.

heartlands, informing territories, in places that you and I both go to

:36:27.:36:32.

on our summer holidays, these places where we have seen people disappear

:36:33.:36:37.

from villages. It is those kinds of villages, they might be busy in the

:36:38.:36:40.

summer but in the winter they are empty, where business disappears

:36:41.:36:46.

where they are doing well. Yes, I think Emmanuel Macron is going to

:36:47.:36:49.

have to put on record, more than he has put out so far in this

:36:50.:36:55.

manifesto. He is an untested element in this election. These are two

:36:56.:37:00.

outsiders, we got rid of the President and former Prime Minister

:37:01.:37:02.

she have the experience and the question is although the polls say

:37:03.:37:08.

it is 60-42 Emmanuel Macron if he gets through, but can she highlight

:37:09.:37:11.

some of the things were potentially he is a lot weaker and potentially

:37:12.:37:16.

immigration is one of those issues. I think you have just given away our

:37:17.:37:20.

holiday sick is there. They all know that we go to the south of France

:37:21.:37:25.

now. Sorry about that. Not together, by the way!

:37:26.:37:28.

In Iraqi, elite forces fighting the so-called Islamic State say

:37:29.:37:30.

they've captured key buildings in the city of Mosul.

:37:31.:37:32.

These pictures come from the city centre and show Iraqi forces

:37:33.:37:35.

The army says it's recaptured the main government complex,

:37:36.:37:39.

the central bank and the museum, where three years ago the militants

:37:40.:37:41.

The Iraqi Prime Minister said he planned to visit Washington later

:37:42.:37:59.

this month. The US has begun deploying missile system in Korea.

:38:00.:38:04.

It is designed to shoot down incoming missiles. China warned it

:38:05.:38:07.

would take unspecified action against it over fears that the

:38:08.:38:10.

system 's radar would see deep into its own territory.

:38:11.:38:12.

A post-mortem into the death of the singer George Michael has

:38:13.:38:14.

found that he died of heart disease and a fatty liver.

:38:15.:38:17.

The singer-songwriter, who sold tens of millions

:38:18.:38:19.

of records around the world, was found dead at his home

:38:20.:38:21.

And an incredible picture to share with you.

:38:22.:38:26.

This comes from Australia where a Sydney ferry worker captured

:38:27.:38:28.

the moment a giant wave hit his vessel as it

:38:29.:38:31.

Amateur photographer Haig Gilchrist posted the picture to Instagram,

:38:32.:38:34.

and it's been a social media hit ever since.

:38:35.:38:47.

Back in January Munira Ahmed became the face of resistance

:38:48.:38:52.

The image of her wearing a hijab made from the Stars and Stripes

:38:53.:38:56.

of the American flag was seen in marches across the US

:38:57.:38:58.

That's despite the picture being taken more than a decade ago.

:38:59.:39:02.

We've been speaking to Munira about how it feels to be

:39:03.:39:05.

To me, the picture represents empowerment. It represents

:39:06.:39:25.

inclusion, it represents America. The original photo was shot in 2007.

:39:26.:39:30.

The concept behind the original photo was to shoot a Muslim woman

:39:31.:39:41.

wearing a hijab but instead of the fabric of a normal non-print fabric,

:39:42.:39:47.

the fabric was an American flag. To have it shot in the proximity of

:39:48.:39:51.

ground zero at a time when there was still a lot of questioning of the

:39:52.:39:57.

allegiance of Muslim Americans. As someone who is American and as

:39:58.:40:02.

someone who is a Muslim, that concept seemed the most visually

:40:03.:40:08.

compelling image of a Muslim woman. Whether I choose to wear a hijab or

:40:09.:40:12.

not is not really relevant at that point. I feel a connection to that.

:40:13.:40:19.

The photographer contacted me, basically a month before the

:40:20.:40:25.

inauguration, early December and he said, so that famous photograph of

:40:26.:40:30.

hours, and artists contacted me to try and recreate it. I did not know

:40:31.:40:36.

how prominently it would become. I was down in DC and I went to a

:40:37.:40:44.

rally. Every shade and every gender using this as their protest image.

:40:45.:40:48.

They could have used so many other protest images but they decided to

:40:49.:40:53.

use this all over the world. I liked that it is the protest image, but it

:40:54.:41:01.

is not a partisan ideal. It is just what this country represents. Even

:41:02.:41:07.

if I did not know that that was me, I think I still would have felt

:41:08.:41:13.

proud of a Muslim woman being depicted so positively, it is

:41:14.:41:16.

necessary for a lot of people to see. At that moment, I thought

:41:17.:41:20.

things might not be so bad after all! The expression itself, in the

:41:21.:41:28.

photo, you can see right there, you're not going to move me from

:41:29.:41:36.

here. I am not going to be moved. Munira Ahmed speaking about becoming

:41:37.:41:41.

the image of protest. It is unfortunately political, but it has

:41:42.:41:47.

become an issue of Democrats versus Republican.

:41:48.:41:48.

Now remember the row about the size of the crowds attending President

:41:49.:41:51.

Yesterday the National Parks Service, in response to a freedom

:41:52.:41:55.

of information request, released a series of photos taken

:41:56.:41:57.

that day, as well as corresponding photos from President Obama's

:41:58.:41:59.

We can show you two of them on screen now.

:42:00.:42:06.

On the left is a photo from 2009 while on the right

:42:07.:42:09.

Let me remind you of what Donald Trump said about these pictures a

:42:10.:42:29.

few weeks ago. We had a massive fields of people. Packed. I get up

:42:30.:42:34.

this morning and I turn on one of the networks and they showed an

:42:35.:42:38.

empty field. I said, wait a minute, I made a speech, I looked out, the

:42:39.:42:44.

field looked like a million, 1,000,000 and a half people, they

:42:45.:42:49.

showed a field... He was not happy. In fairness, it was raining, it was

:42:50.:42:53.

a different day and he makes that point and when he is looking out, he

:42:54.:42:58.

can probably only see crowds. The photographs come out after he made

:42:59.:43:02.

that statement. I think we just have to let those photographs speak for

:43:03.:43:07.

themselves. It is clear that the clouds -- crowds were bigger. That

:43:08.:43:11.

is it from us. We will be back tomorrow.

:43:12.:43:14.

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