29/03/2017 100 Days


29/03/2017

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Hello and welcome to a special edition of 100 Days -

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I'm Christian Fraser live from Westminster on this the day,

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the British government begins the process of leaving

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An official hand delivered letter to the EU formally triggers a two

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This is an historic moment from which there can be no turning back.

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Britain is leading the European Union. So here it is.

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says his priority is to defend the remaining member states.

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Brexit has made as a community of 27 more determined and more united than

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before. We'll hear from Brussels,

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Spain and across the UK. And I'm Michelle Fleury

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in Washington - our other headlines. What are the opportunities

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and dangers for markets across the world of two years

:01:06.:01:07.

of talks, then Brexit? Have seen under the Common fisheries

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policy is the hardships and a client of the communities that I live work

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in. And dear Europe, people

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from across Britain say It has taken nine months but today

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Britain took the decisive step towards leaving the European Union,

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and a relationship that has bound this country to the continent

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for over 40 years. The British Prime Minister's letter

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- just six pages long - was transferred to the President

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of the European Council by the UK's That very simple process

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triggers Article 50 - beginning two years of devilishly

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difficult negotiation. The deal that is agreed - or maybe

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there will be no deal agreed - but either way the outcome holds

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consequences not only for the four nations of this United Kingdom -

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but also for the future We will look at all of that tonight,

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but first let's hear from our political editor

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Laura Kuenssberg The minute in Westminster, Belfast,

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Edinburgh and Cardiff that the United Kingdom

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formally changed course. The Article 50 process is now

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underway and in accordance with the wishes of the British

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people, the United Kingdom This is an historic moment

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from which there can Probably our last ambassador

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to the European Union handing over The document that says

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we are on our way out. Theresa May's signature

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on our departure. A country that goes out

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into the world to build relationships with old friends

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and new allies alike. And that is why I have set out

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a clear and ambitious plan It is a plan for a new,

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deep and special partnership between Her decisions about how mean

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we are out of the single market As European leaders have said many

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times, we cannot cherry pick and remain members of the single

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market without accepting the four A friendlier tone to the continent,

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an ambition to bring Mr Speaker, when I sit around

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the negotiating table in the months ahead I will represent every person

:03:48.:03:51.

in the United Kingdom, young and old, rich and poor, town

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and country and all the villages And yes, those EU nationals that

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have made this country their home. And it is my fierce

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determination to get the right In perhaps the most important letter

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that she'll ever pen, the Prime Minister spoke of her hope

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to give reassurance quickly to the millions of EU citizens

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who live here and Brits abroad. We should always put our citizens

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first, we should aim to strike an early agreement

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about their rights. The Prime Minister wants a free

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trade deal with the EU of greater A bold hope seen as naive by some

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to try to protect firms who do business around the continent

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from rules and barriers. No overt threat to walk away

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but a serious warning. A failure to reach agreement

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would mean our co-operation in the fight against crime

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and terrorism would be weakened. We must work hard to

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avoid that outcome. She wants also to agree the terms

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of our future partnership alongside those of our withdrawal from the EU,

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to work out how we leave at the same Labour aren't the only ones

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sceptical she can deliver. If the Prime Minister

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can deliver a deal that meets our tests that will be fine,

:05:15.:05:17.

we will back her. More than ever Britain needs

:05:18.:05:20.

a government that will deliver for the whole country,

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not just the few. And that is the ultimate

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test of the Brexit deal that the Prime Minister

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must now secure. Memories of today

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will be so different. Even though that's not actually

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the Foreign Secretary. That's the sense in

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the home of the EU. There's no reason to pretend

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that this is a happy day, Some powers coming back

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from Brussels will bypass this place and flow to Holyrood,

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Cardiff and Stormont. For Remainers here and in

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the Scottish Government those The Prime Minister still can't

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answer basic questions about what Brexit will mean

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for businesses, the economy generally and for the type

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of society we live in. This six simple pages will do much

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to determine our place The letter is less abrasive in tone

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to the rest of the EU than when Mrs May started

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as Prime Minister. But she still had to persuade

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her party she really Now the clamour of the referenda

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misconduct, the tone Remember we bring a lot to the table

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when it comes to policing, It wasn't firing a shot

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but she was just making a reminder, It is exciting but I don't

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underestimate the scale of the task that lies ahead

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in the next two years. What has happened today

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is the biggest stimulation of British power and sovereignty

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in my lifetime. A letter which is really

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about kicking off a trade negotiation had six mentions

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of trade and 11 It struck me as a reckless

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series of threats. Not that he ever needs a reason

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to be pictured with a pint, Today, for me, after 25

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years of campaigning, the impossible dream came true,

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I'm very pleased. What matters now is that we have

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a successful negotiation and try to maintain a close

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relationship between Britain In a rare interview inside number

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ten the Prime Minister promised, despite all the challenges,

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our relationship with the rest of What we are both looking for is that

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comprehensive free trade agreement which gives that ability to trade

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freely into the European single market and for

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them to trade with us. It will be a different relationship

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but I think it will have the same benefits in terms of that free

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access to trade. An assertion that will

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take a lot to prove. One her counterparts in Europe

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struggle to believe. Number ten's time for preparation

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is up, now time to try to persuade. With me now is our Chief

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Political Correspondent, Vicki Young and in Brussels,

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my colleague Ben Brown. That piece talked about the town and

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it is different, warm and conciliatory. She is setting up the

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environment for the negotiations. When you go into negotiations you

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must have the bottom line is, but the UK Government is trying to say

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we are not just any third country trying to do a deal, we have been

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part of your life for the past 40 years. We have been interwoven, the

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economy is, politically, and we can continue that close relationship.

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She spoke about a deep and special partnership. Four or five times in

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the letter that is what she talks about so clearly she's going in

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trying to be positive. I think the interesting thing is we heard a lot

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about no deal is better than a bad deal but today she made it clear

:09:27.:09:29.

that is not what she wants. It may be what some of MPs think would be

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perfectly OK, not what she's going for. She said the EU could cope with

:09:34.:09:38.

no deal but should not be what they're aiming for. So very much

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going in trying to get a good deal. Well the tone was important in this

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letter and also interesting in Brussels as well. Yes and the town

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of the response I think has overwhelmingly been one of sadness.

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Donald Tusk after receiving the letter at lunchtime said, we miss

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you already, he could not pretend to be happy and so on. So obviously

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everyone knew that this day was coming but now it has arrived, a

:10:08.:10:12.

mood of some sadness and disappointment. A little irritation

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I have to say at what has been perceived in Brussels as an attempt

:10:17.:10:21.

by Theresa May in that letter to link security and trade and possibly

:10:22.:10:27.

or the reading here is maybe to use security as a bargaining chip. And

:10:28.:10:34.

Guy Verhofstadt, the chief Brexit negotiator for the European

:10:35.:10:36.

Parliament, said they would not accept any attempt by the British to

:10:37.:10:42.

link security cooperation and trade. And that is an important point,

:10:43.:10:48.

security has been used for leveraged in this letter, Amber Rudd said if

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we took money back from Europol we would also take information. That

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has raised some eyebrows. It caused quite a stir, Theresa May in the

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letter talking about going to WTO rules but also saying in security

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terms of failure to reach agreement would mean the fight against crime

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and terrorism would be weakened in terms of cooperation. Downing Street

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said it is not a threat, just the reality. The reality with things

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like Europol if we have a lot of information in there and they cannot

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just expect that to continue if there is no deal. The stakes are

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very high but of course it is going to be a compromise and the danger

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with that is no one is happy at the end of it. Thank you both.

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Nine months is a long time for people to reflect on the vote

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Well - this is by no means conclusive -

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but it is a YouGov poll that has been tracking opinions each month,

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and you can see that broadly speaking Britain is still as divided

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as it was at last June's referendum when the UK voted to leave

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Factor in the don't knows and opinion doesn't appear

:11:55.:12:01.

So after 44 years together it is time to write

:12:02.:12:07.

those goodbye letters - here's what some people will miss

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about EU membership, and what some people will not.

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Well, it's time for us to go our separate ways and personally,

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I'm not sure we deserved all the insults.

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Everything that the technocrats in Brussels seemed to touch falls

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You've always been central to my life.

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Summering on the beach in Portugal or making baklava

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Vous allez perdre un mauvais locataire.

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What the people voted for in June last year was to take back control.

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It is important that we do not forget or lose sight

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Many of us still appreciate your best qualities.

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All that I have seen under three common fisheries policy

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is is the decline and the hardships of the communities

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And we have enjoyed access to a skilled labour force from Europe.

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I'm looking forward to a relationship based

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We are who we are because of Europe, not despite of it.

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Not perfect, but if we work together, we can emerge stronger.

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We are leaving the European Union, but we're not going to go away.

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No man is an island, entire of itself.

:13:40.:13:44.

Maybe one day the next generation will decide against divorce.

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Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.

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If a clot be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less.

:13:59.:14:01.

Europe will lose a bad tenant, but gain a good neighbour.

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As farmers we will roll up our sleeves and will adapt.

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I do not want you to see this as a terminal divorce.

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Well, that video ended with Douglas Carswell -

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formerly of the UK Independence Party he's now an Independent MP

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and campaigned to leave the EU - also with me is Catherine West -

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Your constituency was the top remain constituency in the country so

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naturally you voted against the Brexit Bill despite of the whip in

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your party. But you have not done much to stop the Brexit Bill and

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many are unhappy about that. Unfortunately it is quite a sad day

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for me and my constituency. There are questions which today raises and

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we did not have many answers from the Prime Minister, just a lot of

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uncertainty and concern over jobs and inflation and the fall in

:15:08.:15:11.

sterling. Worries about public services if there is not enough tax

:15:12.:15:16.

income for example if we go into a tax haven like state. Many questions

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about security arrangements to keep us safe. Lots of questions around

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the future for our children. Some are young people said to me that

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they were upset that they did not get to vote, and secondly they feel

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a door has been closed by the older generation on their future. It just

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raises all those questions and I'm worried about the future. Douglas,

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you devoted your entire career to this moment so I would imagine the

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mood is different. In the letter the Prime Minister I sense a bit of give

:15:49.:15:54.

and take, are you in the mood for copper mines? We need to be

:15:55.:15:57.

pragmatic, and people like Catherine and her constituents need

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reassurance. I have campaigned to get us out of the EU but I believe

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in a liberal Brexit. For us to be a successful country we need to be

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politically independent but also need to be economically

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interdependent. We need to find a relationship with Europe that allows

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a liberal, global Britain to engage with our neighbours and I hope

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Catherine and many others will be reassured that this is not the Nigel

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Farage vision of Brexit. Would you both agree on one pointedly is that

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for the last nine months we have been divided, and now surely as

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politicians in that big house over there, you are batting for UK plc,

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and are on the same side. Of course I did today I was speaking to people

:16:43.:16:47.

about China and the economy but we have to remember the EU is still our

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biggest market. We cannot pretend that fact is not correct. We must

:16:52.:16:58.

base our approach on evidence. I think we've got our tests in labour

:16:59.:17:02.

and we have outlined that strongly about the economy and jobs. Around

:17:03.:17:07.

the drop in sterling and what that will do to confidence in the

:17:08.:17:11.

economy. And I'm concerned about public services because if the

:17:12.:17:15.

economy goes down, it will not be Nigel Farage with infected but

:17:16.:17:20.

people in J Wick who will feel the pain. So I'm worried about people on

:17:21.:17:24.

low and middle incomes, what will happen to them if the economy goes

:17:25.:17:30.

into decline. By leaving the failing customs union and becoming global,

:17:31.:17:35.

we can about -- we can open up to where the growth is. It is not just

:17:36.:17:39.

about leaving the EU, for a generation a small clique of people

:17:40.:17:42.

have made public policy in this country with no reference to the

:17:43.:17:46.

public. Once we left we can make sure the people who make public

:17:47.:17:51.

policy are properly accountable to the public. We can change all manner

:17:52.:17:55.

of public policy and the possibility is exciting. I would like to see

:17:56.:18:00.

higher environmental standards. As long as we're the EU we have minimal

:18:01.:18:07.

environmental standards which become the maximum. What we can do as a

:18:08.:18:11.

country opens up. The Prime Minister has given an interview to Andrew

:18:12.:18:14.

Neil tonight and she says it is possible to get a new free trade

:18:15.:18:17.

agreement just as good as being in the single market. US experts have

:18:18.:18:23.

told me they think a trade deal with the UK will take at least ten years

:18:24.:18:28.

to negotiate. That is a long time. But do you believe it will be just

:18:29.:18:32.

as good on the other side? I think we have a lot to lose. There are no

:18:33.:18:37.

restrictions on the moment on cross channel trade and I know of no one

:18:38.:18:41.

who wants to impose those so I think we will have good market access. I

:18:42.:18:45.

think we need to look at how we cooperate in areas of security and

:18:46.:18:48.

defence, the fight against terrorism and make sure we do not trust the

:18:49.:18:53.

kind of people who have been running the Europe with security and

:18:54.:18:56.

intelligence. We have got to cooperate in new ways. We are out of

:18:57.:19:03.

time, thank you very much. While the focus today has been on London. I've

:19:04.:19:10.

been watching the markets, and they did not move much in Washington. A

:19:11.:19:15.

pretty muted response. The currency in fact was up, what are they make

:19:16.:19:21.

of it over in the United States. Well if you look at the pound it was

:19:22.:19:25.

under pressure but the market seemed to take it in their stride broadly

:19:26.:19:30.

speaking. This is something we have been waiting for today for a long

:19:31.:19:35.

time. But the bank stocks were under pressure because of course they are

:19:36.:19:39.

big employers in the UK and there are questions we are waiting to find

:19:40.:19:44.

out answers for. I got the chance a short time ago to speak to someone

:19:45.:19:50.

about the financial implications of Brexit, Mr Goolsbee,

:19:51.:19:54.

who formerly served the chairman of President Obama's Council

:19:55.:19:59.

of Economic Advisors. Austin Goolsbee, thank you very much

:20:00.:20:01.

for joining us on the show. I'm keen to get

:20:02.:20:05.

a perspective sense from What do you think people

:20:06.:20:07.

here and particularly the markets You know, we are dealing

:20:08.:20:10.

with our own version of kind of the forces

:20:11.:20:14.

of Brexit in the US. I would say the US perspective

:20:15.:20:16.

on Brexit is coloured by Donald Trump and we have the experience in

:20:17.:20:19.

the US that Donald Trump is elected, actually the market

:20:20.:20:23.

responds in a positive going to get a lot of policy done

:20:24.:20:27.

perhaps or we are going to And now it has slowly

:20:28.:20:39.

been kind of falling And it feels a little bit

:20:40.:20:42.

that way perhaps for Brexit, that the initial naysayers,

:20:43.:20:45.

their fears were perhaps overstated. But now as you get

:20:46.:20:51.

into the long slog, $60 billion bill associated with

:20:52.:20:54.

Brexit, and if you're not going to be able to negotiate a trade

:20:55.:21:01.

arrangement with the EU in a relevant time frame,

:21:02.:21:13.

then kind of a slow bleed I remember going back to the time

:21:14.:21:16.

of the vote, you said it It seems like you

:21:17.:21:20.

still feel like that. Immigration of course an issue that

:21:21.:21:24.

helped to propel him to victory. Here, immigration a key

:21:25.:21:37.

issue in the Brexit vote. How important do you think

:21:38.:21:39.

that is going to be going forward in You know, we've got to ask

:21:40.:21:43.

the Europeans that. But it feels like it

:21:44.:21:46.

is very important. It could be drowned out

:21:47.:21:48.

depending on what happens in elections in some

:21:49.:21:50.

of the other EU countries that remain,

:21:51.:21:51.

particularly in France. But I think that the basic

:21:52.:21:54.

proposition of the Brexiteers was, nothing will go

:21:55.:21:56.

wrong in the economy and the only change is that we will be able

:21:57.:22:00.

to stop as much immigration And it just feels to me

:22:01.:22:02.

like that is definitely not going to Obviously a lot on the table

:22:03.:22:10.

in terms of trying to get a But what about the prospect

:22:11.:22:15.

of a trade deal with the I think you've seen Donald Trump

:22:16.:22:19.

express, I do not know if you would call it willingness,

:22:20.:22:27.

but say, you know, we are pals and we're going to move

:22:28.:22:30.

you to the front of Echoing the kind of maybe poorly

:22:31.:22:32.

chosen words of Barack But I think realistically the chance

:22:33.:22:37.

that in the next two years the UK would be able

:22:38.:22:41.

to negotiate a trade agreement and sign it and get

:22:42.:22:48.

it through the US, that seems

:22:49.:22:50.

very unlikely to me. some interesting thoughts. Much

:22:51.:23:03.

importance being put a future American trade deal of course.

:23:04.:23:10.

Well, one of the first things the politicians have pledged

:23:11.:23:12.

to solve in the weeks ahead is the future of three million EU

:23:13.:23:15.

citizens living here in Britain and around one million British

:23:16.:23:18.

Let's go to Spain - our correspondent Gavin Lee

:23:19.:23:24.

who is on the Costa Blanca - and big number of British people

:23:25.:23:27.

there Gavin who would like a bit more certainty?

:23:28.:23:30.

It is pretty idyllic here on the sun but all along the coastlines there

:23:31.:23:38.

are so many British people here, 300,000 in Spain, more than anywhere

:23:39.:23:41.

else in Europe. One third of the total number of Brits. What is

:23:42.:23:45.

interesting, a year ago before the referendum a lot of people were

:23:46.:23:50.

panicking, very cautious and saying it is a bad thing. I found very few

:23:51.:23:54.

people openly saying they thought Brexit was a good idea. But now

:23:55.:23:58.

actually people are more pragmatic, many on the coast saying they're

:23:59.:24:03.

hoping and waiting for the idea of what happens to the future of Brits

:24:04.:24:06.

in Europe as negotiate a straightaway. Quite a lot of people

:24:07.:24:10.

openly saying we did vote for Brexit, we're happy with it and it

:24:11.:24:15.

is a good thing, we do not like immigration, aware of sand in the

:24:16.:24:21.

critical, but also I have met people who are starting to go back to the

:24:22.:24:25.

UK. And they believe with health care and pensions, that might start

:24:26.:24:31.

to seize up and they are making their own way back again. Thank you

:24:32.:24:34.

for that. A lot of the focus has been on this

:24:35.:24:36.

building behind me today - the House of Commons -

:24:37.:24:39.

but we did pause for a short while this afternoon to remember

:24:40.:24:42.

those who lost their lives in the terror attack last week,

:24:43.:24:44.

and the many who were injured. Police officers, faith leaders

:24:45.:24:47.

and members of the public gathered on Westminster Bridge to observe

:24:48.:24:49.

a minute's silence - at 1440 - Similar events were held

:24:50.:24:52.

around the country. Prince William visited a police

:24:53.:24:59.

memorial in Staffordshire where he laid a wreath for PC

:25:00.:25:02.

Keith Palmer, the officer stabbed by the attacker at the gates

:25:03.:25:06.

of the parliamentary estate. You're watching 100

:25:07.:25:13.

Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers on the BBC

:25:14.:25:18.

News Channel and BBC World News - Prime Minster Theresa May tells

:25:19.:25:23.

the BBC she remains determined to get a free

:25:24.:25:26.

trade deal for Britain. If what the European

:25:27.:25:28.

Commission is saying, that's unlikely to happen -

:25:29.:25:39.

they want the divorce first, then a deal -

:25:40.:25:41.

will they just go around in circles? That's a question we'll be asking

:25:42.:25:44.

when 100 Days returns Hello. The wind is coming more from

:25:45.:26:16.

the South which drags up warm air but to achieve high temperatures we

:26:17.:26:20.

need sunshine and there was not a great deal of that today filled up

:26:21.:26:24.

the cloud still big enough to get outbreaks of rain especially across

:26:25.:26:27.

northern and western parts of the UK. Damian across Scotland, heavy

:26:28.:26:33.

for a time and flirting with the south-east of England and up to the

:26:34.:26:36.

Midlands. But a lot of cloud over night, really mild but the time of

:26:37.:26:40.

year. A little bit colder across northern Scotland, and during the

:26:41.:26:46.

day it will be warmer in the north-east of Scotland than it has

:26:47.:26:50.

been for some time. Some rain is not far away from Northern Ireland,

:26:51.:26:53.

affecting mainly used in part through the day. Continue on into

:26:54.:26:59.

Cumbria and up into Dumfries Galloway. So the rain not far away

:27:00.:27:04.

from western parts of Wales, running through the Midlands and across

:27:05.:27:08.

Lincolnshire. That tends to push away and already brighter skies

:27:09.:27:11.

developing in the south-east. As the main retreats back towards the North

:27:12.:27:17.

West UK, mainly affecting areas along the Irish Sea, so we have more

:27:18.:27:21.

sunshine coming in across England and Wales. We will get some sunshine

:27:22.:27:25.

and some of that warmth in the southerly wind. It could be the

:27:26.:27:30.

warmest day of the year so far. Even further north and west temperatures

:27:31.:27:36.

pretty good for the time of year. More rain on Friday, moving into

:27:37.:27:45.

Scotland. That weather front is pretty weak. Behind that we have

:27:46.:27:49.

slightly fresher air but more in the way sunshine so it should feel quite

:27:50.:27:52.

pleasant again on Friday afternoon. The weekend Saturday will see little

:27:53.:27:58.

sunshine but also some showers that could be almost anywhere. And though

:27:59.:28:04.

showers will be slow-moving. Any sunshine and it feels quite pleasant

:28:05.:28:08.

again. A cold night to come on Saturday night because the showers

:28:09.:28:13.

get pushed away by this developing Ridge of high pressure that is

:28:14.:28:16.

building in from the foul. Keeping the weather front at bay for the

:28:17.:28:19.

time being. But the second half of the weekend is going to be much

:28:20.:28:23.

drier and brighter, again the wind light for most. Some sunshine making

:28:24.:28:28.

it feel pleasant and highs of 16 or 17 Celsius.

:28:29.:30:10.

Welcome back to this special edition of 100 Days,

:30:11.:30:14.

The British Government begins the process of leaving

:30:15.:30:26.

the European Union - an official hand-delivered letter

:30:27.:30:28.

to the EU formally triggers a two-year countdown to Brexit.

:30:29.:30:32.

And coming up, reaction from the Prime Minister in a rare interview

:30:33.:30:36.

from inside Number Ten Downing Street. We also live in Brussels for

:30:37.:30:42.

more on the view from Europe. -- we are also live.

:30:43.:30:48.

The British Prime Minister took nine months to trigger Article 50.

:30:49.:30:51.

If that was a challenge, it pales in comparison to what lies ahead.

:30:52.:30:54.

Theresa May is fighting on so many levels, in Europe,

:30:55.:30:58.

with the opposition in the Commons behind me, she is fighting to keep

:30:59.:31:01.

the union together with Scotland demanding a referendum,

:31:02.:31:03.

she is fighting to keep her own party on side.

:31:04.:31:09.

And if she manages all that, how on earth will Theresa May

:31:10.:31:12.

satisfy the electorate, when they wanted such different

:31:13.:31:14.

Mrs May has been speaking to my colleague Andrew Neil

:31:15.:31:18.

What we will be working for and what I believe we can get is a

:31:19.:31:28.

comprehensive free trade agreement. We are looking, we would like to see

:31:29.:31:33.

as frictionless and free trade is possible, tariff free across

:31:34.:31:36.

borders, so we can continue that trade with the European union. Can

:31:37.:31:43.

it be as good? It will be a different relationship, that is the

:31:44.:31:45.

point, because it went be a relationship based on membership of

:31:46.:31:48.

the single market and are accepting all the other things that voters

:31:49.:31:54.

rejected. What it will be will be that we want that new partnership

:31:55.:31:57.

with the EU, we still want to work with you and cooperate with you and

:31:58.:32:01.

actually, getting a trade agreement isn't just about the UK, it is not

:32:02.:32:05.

just about our business, it is about businesses in other countries being

:32:06.:32:09.

able to trade with us. So I think it's in the interests of both sides

:32:10.:32:13.

to agree a really good deal. I understand that but your Brexit

:32:14.:32:17.

Minister David Davis, he said there will be a free-trade deal which

:32:18.:32:22.

will, "Deliver the exact same benefits we enjoy now." You and I

:32:23.:32:26.

know that cannot be true, the European Union will never agree to

:32:27.:32:31.

the exact same benefits. What we are both looking for is that

:32:32.:32:33.

comprehensive free-trade agreement which gives that ability to trade

:32:34.:32:36.

freely into the European single market. But it can't be the same

:32:37.:32:42.

benefits. And for them to trade laws. It will be a different

:32:43.:32:45.

relationship but it can have the same benefits in terms of that free

:32:46.:32:49.

access to trade. When we leave the EU, we end our membership of

:32:50.:32:53.

something like 40 pan-European agencies and other things, security,

:32:54.:33:04.

hair care. One is significant, given the events in Westminster last week,

:33:05.:33:11.

will membership of Europol, the Uruguay police service, will that

:33:12.:33:14.

continue post-Brexit? That is one of the things we will have do

:33:15.:33:19.

negotiate. -- the Europe-wide police service. You want to? A number of

:33:20.:33:25.

crime and justice matters are important, it is not just Europol,

:33:26.:33:30.

it is other things, systems about information on people crossing

:33:31.:33:33.

borders, for example, which are valuable to us and to the other

:33:34.:33:37.

countries. But would you like to remember -- remain a member of

:33:38.:33:41.

Europol? I would like to retain a degree of cooperation on these

:33:42.:33:42.

matters that we have currently. Now that Brexit has been triggered,

:33:43.:33:43.

the focus shifts to the substance of the negotiations

:33:44.:33:46.

between Britain and Brussels. The UK wants to talk about it's

:33:47.:33:48.

so-called divorce bill from the EU and a trade deal at one and the same

:33:49.:33:51.

time, while the EU wants Our Europe Editor Katya Adler sat

:33:52.:33:54.

down with Frans Timmermans, First Vice-President of the European

:33:55.:34:01.

Commission, and asked him how any progress will be made if both sides

:34:02.:34:03.

aren't prepared to bargain. Well, that is all part of how we

:34:04.:34:14.

negotiate. How do you square that circle? Everybody starts with his

:34:15.:34:18.

own interest and tries to former lead his own to interest in the best

:34:19.:34:22.

possible way -- his own interests. So how do you have that, that trade

:34:23.:34:27.

with the parallel of divorce? The determination of the EU will be

:34:28.:34:31.

based on a careful analysis of Theresa May's letter. There can be

:34:32.:34:34.

no future settlement if we are not very clear on how the divorce

:34:35.:34:35.

settlement is going to be. Well, Donald Tusk,

:34:36.:34:37.

the European Council president who took receipt

:34:38.:34:38.

of the Prime Minister's letter today, must now weigh the interests

:34:39.:34:40.

of the 27 remaining countries that form the council and come up

:34:41.:34:43.

with an opening position. He has promised his first

:34:44.:34:47.

response by Friday. So, here it is. Six pages. The

:34:48.:35:03.

notification from Prime Minister Theresa May, triggering Article 50.

:35:04.:35:11.

And formally starting the negotiations of the United Kingdom's

:35:12.:35:18.

withdrawal from the European Union. There is no reason to pretend that

:35:19.:35:23.

this is a happy day. Neither in Brussels law in London. After all,

:35:24.:35:32.

most Europeans, including almost halve the British voters, wish that

:35:33.:35:37.

we would stay together, not drift apart. We already miss you. Thank

:35:38.:35:42.

you and goodbye. That was the view of

:35:43.:35:44.

the European Council. Later, the European Parliament

:35:45.:35:46.

gave its reaction and made clear what its priority was in negotiating

:35:47.:35:48.

a Brexit deal. The European Parliament must defend

:35:49.:36:00.

citizens' rides. This is why we need an agreement based on continuity,

:36:01.:36:08.

reciprocity and non-discrimination. Not reaching a deal on the right of

:36:09.:36:12.

citizens means not reaching a deal at all. Plenty of reaction there and

:36:13.:36:19.

it is worth remembering of course that the European Parliament does

:36:20.:36:23.

have a veto. Lead guitar you quickly about the calendar events going

:36:24.:36:28.

forward. We will get some sort of response on Friday from the European

:36:29.:36:31.

Council president Donald Tusk. It will then probably take him a few

:36:32.:36:34.

weeks to come up with an opening position which is agreed by the 27

:36:35.:36:38.

countries. In fact, there is a coming together of the European

:36:39.:36:41.

Council at the end of April. Negotiations. Probably in May or

:36:42.:36:45.

June but don't forget, there is the French election and in September,

:36:46.:36:52.

the German elections, so maybe these negotiations won't start in earnest

:36:53.:36:55.

until after the German Chancellor or indeed Martin Schulz wins the

:36:56.:36:59.

election. Going forward from that, they hope to get something agreed by

:37:00.:37:04.

the autumn or at least October 2018, so that that would give this

:37:05.:37:08.

Parliament and also the European Parliament five months to ratify it.

:37:09.:37:10.

Let's get more on the view from Europe, let's speak to Sorin Moisa -

:37:11.:37:13.

a Member of the European Parliament and of the Trade Committee.

:37:14.:37:16.

A very good evening to you. It is worth pointing out to everyone who

:37:17.:37:25.

is watching us around the world that it is not just about the future of

:37:26.:37:30.

the UK. This deal that is agreed and negotiate it is important to the

:37:31.:37:32.

future of the European Union as well. -- negotiated. It is vital for

:37:33.:37:39.

the future of the European Union for a number of reasons. Of course, the

:37:40.:37:45.

vote of the British people to leave was of course a vote of no

:37:46.:37:49.

confidence in the EU itself and the EU needs to recover from this vote

:37:50.:37:53.

of no-confidence. One of the things that is vital for us to do is not to

:37:54.:37:57.

send a signal of weakness to our member states and to our population

:37:58.:38:02.

that in the context of the Brexit negotiations, we have not delivered,

:38:03.:38:08.

in the sense that we would create a market for leavers if Britain leaves

:38:09.:38:16.

the union with a deal and a status that is more advantageous as a

:38:17.:38:19.

nonmember than it would be as a member. Then we create a market for

:38:20.:38:23.

leavers and populists and this would be a vital peril for the EU itself,

:38:24.:38:29.

so it is vital in this context for us to have a deal that does not

:38:30.:38:33.

punish the UK but does not reward it either. We do need to put in place,

:38:34.:38:38.

during the ago Shenzhen, the right mechanisms so we can find the right

:38:39.:38:43.

price for Britain to leave the EU -- during the negotiations. But you can

:38:44.:38:49.

only negotiate realistically the divorce terms over the next two

:38:50.:38:53.

years. What goes on from that point forward is very much up to the UK

:38:54.:38:57.

Parliament and it may be, and most people here will hope, that the UK

:38:58.:39:01.

will make a success of it, so it is inevitable that people will look to

:39:02.:39:07.

the example of Brexit. I am sorry, I am afraid I have not understood the

:39:08.:39:13.

question fully, I could not hear you very well. What I am saying is you

:39:14.:39:17.

can put things in place which may be obstructive and may even punish the

:39:18.:39:21.

UK but you can only negotiate the terms of the divorce. From that

:39:22.:39:24.

point onwards, if the UK makes success of it, it may well encourage

:39:25.:39:28.

others in Europe to take a pattern. Of course, if the UK becomes a

:39:29.:39:35.

brilliant success story by virtue of leaving in itself, yes, it might

:39:36.:39:39.

well encourage others to leave but what we are trying to do here and it

:39:40.:39:42.

is really in good faith and with a very open mind and treating the UK

:39:43.:39:47.

as good neighbours, not the enemy or anything hostile, is to find the

:39:48.:39:49.

right balanced deal for the UK departure. There is no price of

:39:50.:39:57.

leaving per se, what we seek to achieve in terms of the leaving

:39:58.:40:02.

invoice is for the UK to respect its existing commitments. The lesser

:40:03.:40:07.

status will come from the access to the single market that we have do

:40:08.:40:11.

negotiate as a separate package once the exit deal itself will have been

:40:12.:40:17.

negotiated. I am very grateful for your time, thank you for coming on

:40:18.:40:20.

the programme and an example of how difficult it is going to be. It is

:40:21.:40:24.

not just about getting the ratification in this Parliament, at

:40:25.:40:26.

the European Parliament, they have the European Parliament, they have

:40:27.:40:28.

to get the agreement of 27 other countries.

:40:29.:40:31.

Tough talks ahead. Let's get some other news

:40:32.:40:33.

from around the world. Officials here in Washington says

:40:34.:40:35.

a female driver was "erratic and aggressive" as she struck

:40:36.:40:38.

a police car and tried to run down Shots were fired as they

:40:39.:40:41.

took her into custody. A police spokesperson says the event

:40:42.:40:44.

was not terror-related, The frontrunner in the French

:40:45.:40:46.

presidential election, Emmanuel Macron, has received

:40:47.:40:54.

support from the former Manuel Valls left office

:40:55.:40:56.

in December, and had previously vowed to back the Socialist

:40:57.:40:59.

contender Benoit Hamon, who beat him Mr Macron is a former economy

:41:00.:41:03.

minister, and currently leads rival And Bob Dylan will finally accept

:41:04.:41:08.

his Nobel Prize for Literature The singer, who is 75,

:41:09.:41:15.

caused controversy last year when he took days to publicly

:41:16.:41:21.

acknowledge the prize and decided Dylan will be in Stockholm

:41:22.:41:25.

to perform a concert. Well, it seems to me that the song

:41:26.:41:42.

we want to hear at the moment is Blowing In The Wind, I don't know if

:41:43.:41:47.

you have a favourite? Like A Rolling Stone, in the context of today. But

:41:48.:41:50.

rolling where? Michelle, plenty of people

:41:51.:41:52.

who campaigned for Brexit For others, their world has

:41:53.:41:54.

been turned upside down. And if you were looking for

:41:55.:41:57.

a metaphor for that, how about this? This is the Monster Jam World

:41:58.:42:00.

Finals in Las Vegas. It's the first time a monster truck

:42:01.:42:02.

driver has completed a front flip I don't know which is more

:42:03.:42:17.

surprising, the fact that it did a front flip or the fact that there is

:42:18.:42:23.

a "Monster jam final". Look out many people are there.

:42:24.:42:23.

The man in the driving seat is Lee O'Donnell,

:42:24.:42:26.

That is probably because he has just about got his angle spot on. How

:42:27.:42:34.

many practices do you think he had to do to get that right and what

:42:35.:42:38.

happened when it didn't go right? Extraordinary, well done to the mad

:42:39.:42:40.

scientist. Well, that is 100 Days on this the

:42:41.:42:40.

day Britain formally told Europe it wants to leave the EU. I'll be back

:42:41.:42:43.

through the evening, bringing

:42:44.:42:47.

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