Browse content similar to 29/03/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello and welcome to a special edition of 100 Days - | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
I'm Christian Fraser live from Westminster on this the day, | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
the British government begins the process of leaving | :00:17. | :00:18. | |
An official hand delivered letter to the EU formally triggers a two | :00:19. | :00:24. | |
This is an historic moment from which there can be no turning back. | :00:25. | :00:38. | |
Britain is leading the European Union. So here it is. | :00:39. | :00:42. | |
says his priority is to defend the remaining member states. | :00:43. | :00:53. | |
Brexit has made as a community of 27 more determined and more united than | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
before. We'll hear from Brussels, | :00:58. | :00:59. | |
Spain and across the UK. And I'm Michelle Fleury | :01:00. | :01:02. | |
in Washington - our other headlines. What are the opportunities | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
and dangers for markets across the world of two years | :01:06. | :01:07. | |
of talks, then Brexit? Have seen under the Common fisheries | :01:08. | :01:24. | |
policy is the hardships and a client of the communities that I live work | :01:25. | :01:25. | |
in. And dear Europe, people | :01:26. | :01:26. | |
from across Britain say It has taken nine months but today | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
Britain took the decisive step towards leaving the European Union, | :01:29. | :01:41. | |
and a relationship that has bound this country to the continent | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
for over 40 years. The British Prime Minister's letter | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
- just six pages long - was transferred to the President | :01:49. | :01:51. | |
of the European Council by the UK's That very simple process | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
triggers Article 50 - beginning two years of devilishly | :01:55. | :02:03. | |
difficult negotiation. The deal that is agreed - or maybe | :02:04. | :02:05. | |
there will be no deal agreed - but either way the outcome holds | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
consequences not only for the four nations of this United Kingdom - | :02:10. | :02:11. | |
but also for the future We will look at all of that tonight, | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
but first let's hear from our political editor | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
Laura Kuenssberg The minute in Westminster, Belfast, | :02:19. | :02:19. | |
Edinburgh and Cardiff that the United Kingdom | :02:20. | :02:31. | |
formally changed course. The Article 50 process is now | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
underway and in accordance with the wishes of the British | :02:35. | :02:37. | |
people, the United Kingdom This is an historic moment | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
from which there can Probably our last ambassador | :02:41. | :02:47. | |
to the European Union handing over The document that says | :02:48. | :02:54. | |
we are on our way out. Theresa May's signature | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
on our departure. A country that goes out | :03:02. | :03:03. | |
into the world to build relationships with old friends | :03:04. | :03:10. | |
and new allies alike. And that is why I have set out | :03:11. | :03:12. | |
a clear and ambitious plan It is a plan for a new, | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
deep and special partnership between Her decisions about how mean | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
we are out of the single market As European leaders have said many | :03:22. | :03:29. | |
times, we cannot cherry pick and remain members of the single | :03:30. | :03:36. | |
market without accepting the four A friendlier tone to the continent, | :03:37. | :03:39. | |
an ambition to bring Mr Speaker, when I sit around | :03:40. | :03:47. | |
the negotiating table in the months ahead I will represent every person | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
in the United Kingdom, young and old, rich and poor, town | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
and country and all the villages And yes, those EU nationals that | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
have made this country their home. And it is my fierce | :03:58. | :04:04. | |
determination to get the right In perhaps the most important letter | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
that she'll ever pen, the Prime Minister spoke of her hope | :04:08. | :04:19. | |
to give reassurance quickly to the millions of EU citizens | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
who live here and Brits abroad. We should always put our citizens | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
first, we should aim to strike an early agreement | :04:26. | :04:27. | |
about their rights. The Prime Minister wants a free | :04:28. | :04:29. | |
trade deal with the EU of greater A bold hope seen as naive by some | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
to try to protect firms who do business around the continent | :04:34. | :04:43. | |
from rules and barriers. No overt threat to walk away | :04:44. | :04:45. | |
but a serious warning. A failure to reach agreement | :04:46. | :04:47. | |
would mean our co-operation in the fight against crime | :04:48. | :04:49. | |
and terrorism would be weakened. We must work hard to | :04:50. | :04:52. | |
avoid that outcome. She wants also to agree the terms | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
of our future partnership alongside those of our withdrawal from the EU, | :04:56. | :05:04. | |
to work out how we leave at the same Labour aren't the only ones | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
sceptical she can deliver. If the Prime Minister | :05:08. | :05:14. | |
can deliver a deal that meets our tests that will be fine, | :05:15. | :05:17. | |
we will back her. More than ever Britain needs | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
a government that will deliver for the whole country, | :05:21. | :05:22. | |
not just the few. And that is the ultimate | :05:23. | :05:24. | |
test of the Brexit deal that the Prime Minister | :05:25. | :05:26. | |
must now secure. Memories of today | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
will be so different. Even though that's not actually | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
the Foreign Secretary. That's the sense in | :05:35. | :05:46. | |
the home of the EU. There's no reason to pretend | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
that this is a happy day, Some powers coming back | :05:53. | :05:55. | |
from Brussels will bypass this place and flow to Holyrood, | :05:56. | :06:14. | |
Cardiff and Stormont. For Remainers here and in | :06:15. | :06:16. | |
the Scottish Government those The Prime Minister still can't | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
answer basic questions about what Brexit will mean | :06:19. | :06:21. | |
for businesses, the economy generally and for the type | :06:22. | :06:23. | |
of society we live in. This six simple pages will do much | :06:24. | :06:25. | |
to determine our place The letter is less abrasive in tone | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
to the rest of the EU than when Mrs May started | :06:29. | :06:43. | |
as Prime Minister. But she still had to persuade | :06:44. | :06:45. | |
her party she really Now the clamour of the referenda | :06:46. | :06:47. | |
misconduct, the tone Remember we bring a lot to the table | :06:48. | :06:55. | |
when it comes to policing, It wasn't firing a shot | :06:56. | :07:02. | |
but she was just making a reminder, It is exciting but I don't | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
underestimate the scale of the task that lies ahead | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
in the next two years. What has happened today | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
is the biggest stimulation of British power and sovereignty | :07:13. | :07:14. | |
in my lifetime. A letter which is really | :07:15. | :07:16. | |
about kicking off a trade negotiation had six mentions | :07:17. | :07:18. | |
of trade and 11 It struck me as a reckless | :07:19. | :07:20. | |
series of threats. Not that he ever needs a reason | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
to be pictured with a pint, Today, for me, after 25 | :07:25. | :07:27. | |
years of campaigning, the impossible dream came true, | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
I'm very pleased. What matters now is that we have | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
a successful negotiation and try to maintain a close | :07:36. | :07:42. | |
relationship between Britain In a rare interview inside number | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
ten the Prime Minister promised, despite all the challenges, | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
our relationship with the rest of What we are both looking for is that | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
comprehensive free trade agreement which gives that ability to trade | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
freely into the European single market and for | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
them to trade with us. It will be a different relationship | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
but I think it will have the same benefits in terms of that free | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
access to trade. An assertion that will | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
take a lot to prove. One her counterparts in Europe | :08:13. | :08:14. | |
struggle to believe. Number ten's time for preparation | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
is up, now time to try to persuade. With me now is our Chief | :08:20. | :08:30. | |
Political Correspondent, Vicki Young and in Brussels, | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
my colleague Ben Brown. That piece talked about the town and | :08:34. | :08:47. | |
it is different, warm and conciliatory. She is setting up the | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
environment for the negotiations. When you go into negotiations you | :08:51. | :08:56. | |
must have the bottom line is, but the UK Government is trying to say | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
we are not just any third country trying to do a deal, we have been | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
part of your life for the past 40 years. We have been interwoven, the | :09:04. | :09:09. | |
economy is, politically, and we can continue that close relationship. | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
She spoke about a deep and special partnership. Four or five times in | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
the letter that is what she talks about so clearly she's going in | :09:18. | :09:21. | |
trying to be positive. I think the interesting thing is we heard a lot | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
about no deal is better than a bad deal but today she made it clear | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
that is not what she wants. It may be what some of MPs think would be | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
perfectly OK, not what she's going for. She said the EU could cope with | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
no deal but should not be what they're aiming for. So very much | :09:39. | :09:45. | |
going in trying to get a good deal. Well the tone was important in this | :09:46. | :09:47. | |
letter and also interesting in Brussels as well. Yes and the town | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
of the response I think has overwhelmingly been one of sadness. | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
Donald Tusk after receiving the letter at lunchtime said, we miss | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
you already, he could not pretend to be happy and so on. So obviously | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
everyone knew that this day was coming but now it has arrived, a | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
mood of some sadness and disappointment. A little irritation | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
I have to say at what has been perceived in Brussels as an attempt | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
by Theresa May in that letter to link security and trade and possibly | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
or the reading here is maybe to use security as a bargaining chip. And | :10:28. | :10:34. | |
Guy Verhofstadt, the chief Brexit negotiator for the European | :10:35. | :10:36. | |
Parliament, said they would not accept any attempt by the British to | :10:37. | :10:42. | |
link security cooperation and trade. And that is an important point, | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
security has been used for leveraged in this letter, Amber Rudd said if | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
we took money back from Europol we would also take information. That | :10:53. | :10:56. | |
has raised some eyebrows. It caused quite a stir, Theresa May in the | :10:57. | :11:02. | |
letter talking about going to WTO rules but also saying in security | :11:03. | :11:05. | |
terms of failure to reach agreement would mean the fight against crime | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
and terrorism would be weakened in terms of cooperation. Downing Street | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
said it is not a threat, just the reality. The reality with things | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
like Europol if we have a lot of information in there and they cannot | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
just expect that to continue if there is no deal. The stakes are | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
very high but of course it is going to be a compromise and the danger | :11:27. | :11:30. | |
with that is no one is happy at the end of it. Thank you both. | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
Nine months is a long time for people to reflect on the vote | :11:36. | :11:38. | |
Well - this is by no means conclusive - | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
but it is a YouGov poll that has been tracking opinions each month, | :11:44. | :11:48. | |
and you can see that broadly speaking Britain is still as divided | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
as it was at last June's referendum when the UK voted to leave | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
Factor in the don't knows and opinion doesn't appear | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
So after 44 years together it is time to write | :12:02. | :12:07. | |
those goodbye letters - here's what some people will miss | :12:08. | :12:09. | |
about EU membership, and what some people will not. | :12:10. | :12:13. | |
Well, it's time for us to go our separate ways and personally, | :12:14. | :12:23. | |
I'm not sure we deserved all the insults. | :12:24. | :12:32. | |
Everything that the technocrats in Brussels seemed to touch falls | :12:33. | :12:34. | |
You've always been central to my life. | :12:35. | :12:45. | |
Summering on the beach in Portugal or making baklava | :12:46. | :12:47. | |
Vous allez perdre un mauvais locataire. | :12:48. | :12:50. | |
What the people voted for in June last year was to take back control. | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
It is important that we do not forget or lose sight | :12:56. | :12:58. | |
Many of us still appreciate your best qualities. | :12:59. | :13:08. | |
All that I have seen under three common fisheries policy | :13:09. | :13:11. | |
is is the decline and the hardships of the communities | :13:12. | :13:13. | |
And we have enjoyed access to a skilled labour force from Europe. | :13:14. | :13:19. | |
I'm looking forward to a relationship based | :13:20. | :13:21. | |
We are who we are because of Europe, not despite of it. | :13:22. | :13:29. | |
Not perfect, but if we work together, we can emerge stronger. | :13:30. | :13:35. | |
We are leaving the European Union, but we're not going to go away. | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
No man is an island, entire of itself. | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
Maybe one day the next generation will decide against divorce. | :13:45. | :13:54. | |
Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. | :13:55. | :13:58. | |
If a clot be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less. | :13:59. | :14:01. | |
Europe will lose a bad tenant, but gain a good neighbour. | :14:02. | :14:03. | |
As farmers we will roll up our sleeves and will adapt. | :14:04. | :14:12. | |
I do not want you to see this as a terminal divorce. | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
Well, that video ended with Douglas Carswell - | :14:16. | :14:25. | |
formerly of the UK Independence Party he's now an Independent MP | :14:26. | :14:31. | |
and campaigned to leave the EU - also with me is Catherine West - | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
Your constituency was the top remain constituency in the country so | :14:35. | :14:46. | |
naturally you voted against the Brexit Bill despite of the whip in | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
your party. But you have not done much to stop the Brexit Bill and | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
many are unhappy about that. Unfortunately it is quite a sad day | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
for me and my constituency. There are questions which today raises and | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
we did not have many answers from the Prime Minister, just a lot of | :15:04. | :15:07. | |
uncertainty and concern over jobs and inflation and the fall in | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
sterling. Worries about public services if there is not enough tax | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
income for example if we go into a tax haven like state. Many questions | :15:17. | :15:21. | |
about security arrangements to keep us safe. Lots of questions around | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
the future for our children. Some are young people said to me that | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
they were upset that they did not get to vote, and secondly they feel | :15:30. | :15:34. | |
a door has been closed by the older generation on their future. It just | :15:35. | :15:38. | |
raises all those questions and I'm worried about the future. Douglas, | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
you devoted your entire career to this moment so I would imagine the | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
mood is different. In the letter the Prime Minister I sense a bit of give | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
and take, are you in the mood for copper mines? We need to be | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
pragmatic, and people like Catherine and her constituents need | :15:58. | :16:00. | |
reassurance. I have campaigned to get us out of the EU but I believe | :16:01. | :16:05. | |
in a liberal Brexit. For us to be a successful country we need to be | :16:06. | :16:08. | |
politically independent but also need to be economically | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
interdependent. We need to find a relationship with Europe that allows | :16:14. | :16:17. | |
a liberal, global Britain to engage with our neighbours and I hope | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
Catherine and many others will be reassured that this is not the Nigel | :16:23. | :16:28. | |
Farage vision of Brexit. Would you both agree on one pointedly is that | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
for the last nine months we have been divided, and now surely as | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
politicians in that big house over there, you are batting for UK plc, | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
and are on the same side. Of course I did today I was speaking to people | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
about China and the economy but we have to remember the EU is still our | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
biggest market. We cannot pretend that fact is not correct. We must | :16:52. | :16:58. | |
base our approach on evidence. I think we've got our tests in labour | :16:59. | :17:02. | |
and we have outlined that strongly about the economy and jobs. Around | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
the drop in sterling and what that will do to confidence in the | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
economy. And I'm concerned about public services because if the | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
economy goes down, it will not be Nigel Farage with infected but | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
people in J Wick who will feel the pain. So I'm worried about people on | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
low and middle incomes, what will happen to them if the economy goes | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
into decline. By leaving the failing customs union and becoming global, | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
we can about -- we can open up to where the growth is. It is not just | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
about leaving the EU, for a generation a small clique of people | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
have made public policy in this country with no reference to the | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
public. Once we left we can make sure the people who make public | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
policy are properly accountable to the public. We can change all manner | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
of public policy and the possibility is exciting. I would like to see | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
higher environmental standards. As long as we're the EU we have minimal | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
environmental standards which become the maximum. What we can do as a | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
country opens up. The Prime Minister has given an interview to Andrew | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
Neil tonight and she says it is possible to get a new free trade | :18:15. | :18:17. | |
agreement just as good as being in the single market. US experts have | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
told me they think a trade deal with the UK will take at least ten years | :18:24. | :18:28. | |
to negotiate. That is a long time. But do you believe it will be just | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
as good on the other side? I think we have a lot to lose. There are no | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
restrictions on the moment on cross channel trade and I know of no one | :18:38. | :18:41. | |
who wants to impose those so I think we will have good market access. I | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
think we need to look at how we cooperate in areas of security and | :18:46. | :18:48. | |
defence, the fight against terrorism and make sure we do not trust the | :18:49. | :18:53. | |
kind of people who have been running the Europe with security and | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
intelligence. We have got to cooperate in new ways. We are out of | :18:57. | :19:03. | |
time, thank you very much. While the focus today has been on London. I've | :19:04. | :19:10. | |
been watching the markets, and they did not move much in Washington. A | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
pretty muted response. The currency in fact was up, what are they make | :19:16. | :19:21. | |
of it over in the United States. Well if you look at the pound it was | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
under pressure but the market seemed to take it in their stride broadly | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
speaking. This is something we have been waiting for today for a long | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
time. But the bank stocks were under pressure because of course they are | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
big employers in the UK and there are questions we are waiting to find | :19:40. | :19:44. | |
out answers for. I got the chance a short time ago to speak to someone | :19:45. | :19:50. | |
about the financial implications of Brexit, Mr Goolsbee, | :19:51. | :19:54. | |
who formerly served the chairman of President Obama's Council | :19:55. | :19:59. | |
of Economic Advisors. Austin Goolsbee, thank you very much | :20:00. | :20:01. | |
for joining us on the show. I'm keen to get | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
a perspective sense from What do you think people | :20:06. | :20:07. | |
here and particularly the markets You know, we are dealing | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
with our own version of kind of the forces | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
of Brexit in the US. I would say the US perspective | :20:15. | :20:16. | |
on Brexit is coloured by Donald Trump and we have the experience in | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
the US that Donald Trump is elected, actually the market | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
responds in a positive going to get a lot of policy done | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
perhaps or we are going to And now it has slowly | :20:28. | :20:39. | |
been kind of falling And it feels a little bit | :20:40. | :20:42. | |
that way perhaps for Brexit, that the initial naysayers, | :20:43. | :20:45. | |
their fears were perhaps overstated. But now as you get | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
into the long slog, $60 billion bill associated with | :20:52. | :20:54. | |
Brexit, and if you're not going to be able to negotiate a trade | :20:55. | :21:01. | |
arrangement with the EU in a relevant time frame, | :21:02. | :21:13. | |
then kind of a slow bleed I remember going back to the time | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
of the vote, you said it It seems like you | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
still feel like that. Immigration of course an issue that | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
helped to propel him to victory. Here, immigration a key | :21:25. | :21:37. | |
issue in the Brexit vote. How important do you think | :21:38. | :21:39. | |
that is going to be going forward in You know, we've got to ask | :21:40. | :21:43. | |
the Europeans that. But it feels like it | :21:44. | :21:46. | |
is very important. It could be drowned out | :21:47. | :21:48. | |
depending on what happens in elections in some | :21:49. | :21:50. | |
of the other EU countries that remain, | :21:51. | :21:51. | |
particularly in France. But I think that the basic | :21:52. | :21:54. | |
proposition of the Brexiteers was, nothing will go | :21:55. | :21:56. | |
wrong in the economy and the only change is that we will be able | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
to stop as much immigration And it just feels to me | :22:01. | :22:02. | |
like that is definitely not going to Obviously a lot on the table | :22:03. | :22:10. | |
in terms of trying to get a But what about the prospect | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
of a trade deal with the I think you've seen Donald Trump | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
express, I do not know if you would call it willingness, | :22:20. | :22:27. | |
but say, you know, we are pals and we're going to move | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
you to the front of Echoing the kind of maybe poorly | :22:31. | :22:32. | |
chosen words of Barack But I think realistically the chance | :22:33. | :22:37. | |
that in the next two years the UK would be able | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
to negotiate a trade agreement and sign it and get | :22:42. | :22:48. | |
it through the US, that seems | :22:49. | :22:50. | |
very unlikely to me. some interesting thoughts. Much | :22:51. | :23:03. | |
importance being put a future American trade deal of course. | :23:04. | :23:10. | |
Well, one of the first things the politicians have pledged | :23:11. | :23:12. | |
to solve in the weeks ahead is the future of three million EU | :23:13. | :23:15. | |
citizens living here in Britain and around one million British | :23:16. | :23:18. | |
Let's go to Spain - our correspondent Gavin Lee | :23:19. | :23:24. | |
who is on the Costa Blanca - and big number of British people | :23:25. | :23:27. | |
there Gavin who would like a bit more certainty? | :23:28. | :23:30. | |
It is pretty idyllic here on the sun but all along the coastlines there | :23:31. | :23:38. | |
are so many British people here, 300,000 in Spain, more than anywhere | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
else in Europe. One third of the total number of Brits. What is | :23:42. | :23:45. | |
interesting, a year ago before the referendum a lot of people were | :23:46. | :23:50. | |
panicking, very cautious and saying it is a bad thing. I found very few | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
people openly saying they thought Brexit was a good idea. But now | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
actually people are more pragmatic, many on the coast saying they're | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
hoping and waiting for the idea of what happens to the future of Brits | :24:04. | :24:06. | |
in Europe as negotiate a straightaway. Quite a lot of people | :24:07. | :24:10. | |
openly saying we did vote for Brexit, we're happy with it and it | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
is a good thing, we do not like immigration, aware of sand in the | :24:16. | :24:21. | |
critical, but also I have met people who are starting to go back to the | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
UK. And they believe with health care and pensions, that might start | :24:26. | :24:31. | |
to seize up and they are making their own way back again. Thank you | :24:32. | :24:34. | |
for that. A lot of the focus has been on this | :24:35. | :24:36. | |
building behind me today - the House of Commons - | :24:37. | :24:39. | |
but we did pause for a short while this afternoon to remember | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
those who lost their lives in the terror attack last week, | :24:43. | :24:44. | |
and the many who were injured. Police officers, faith leaders | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
and members of the public gathered on Westminster Bridge to observe | :24:48. | :24:49. | |
a minute's silence - at 1440 - Similar events were held | :24:50. | :24:52. | |
around the country. Prince William visited a police | :24:53. | :24:59. | |
memorial in Staffordshire where he laid a wreath for PC | :25:00. | :25:02. | |
Keith Palmer, the officer stabbed by the attacker at the gates | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
of the parliamentary estate. You're watching 100 | :25:07. | :25:13. | |
Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers on the BBC | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
News Channel and BBC World News - Prime Minster Theresa May tells | :25:19. | :25:23. | |
the BBC she remains determined to get a free | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
trade deal for Britain. If what the European | :25:27. | :25:28. | |
Commission is saying, that's unlikely to happen - | :25:29. | :25:39. | |
they want the divorce first, then a deal - | :25:40. | :25:41. | |
will they just go around in circles? That's a question we'll be asking | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
when 100 Days returns Hello. The wind is coming more from | :25:45. | :26:16. | |
the South which drags up warm air but to achieve high temperatures we | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
need sunshine and there was not a great deal of that today filled up | :26:21. | :26:24. | |
the cloud still big enough to get outbreaks of rain especially across | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
northern and western parts of the UK. Damian across Scotland, heavy | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
for a time and flirting with the south-east of England and up to the | :26:34. | :26:36. | |
Midlands. But a lot of cloud over night, really mild but the time of | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
year. A little bit colder across northern Scotland, and during the | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
day it will be warmer in the north-east of Scotland than it has | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
been for some time. Some rain is not far away from Northern Ireland, | :26:51. | :26:53. | |
affecting mainly used in part through the day. Continue on into | :26:54. | :26:59. | |
Cumbria and up into Dumfries Galloway. So the rain not far away | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
from western parts of Wales, running through the Midlands and across | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
Lincolnshire. That tends to push away and already brighter skies | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
developing in the south-east. As the main retreats back towards the North | :27:12. | :27:17. | |
West UK, mainly affecting areas along the Irish Sea, so we have more | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
sunshine coming in across England and Wales. We will get some sunshine | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
and some of that warmth in the southerly wind. It could be the | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
warmest day of the year so far. Even further north and west temperatures | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
pretty good for the time of year. More rain on Friday, moving into | :27:37. | :27:45. | |
Scotland. That weather front is pretty weak. Behind that we have | :27:46. | :27:49. | |
slightly fresher air but more in the way sunshine so it should feel quite | :27:50. | :27:52. | |
pleasant again on Friday afternoon. The weekend Saturday will see little | :27:53. | :27:58. | |
sunshine but also some showers that could be almost anywhere. And though | :27:59. | :28:04. | |
showers will be slow-moving. Any sunshine and it feels quite pleasant | :28:05. | :28:08. | |
again. A cold night to come on Saturday night because the showers | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
get pushed away by this developing Ridge of high pressure that is | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
building in from the foul. Keeping the weather front at bay for the | :28:17. | :28:19. | |
time being. But the second half of the weekend is going to be much | :28:20. | :28:23. | |
drier and brighter, again the wind light for most. Some sunshine making | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
it feel pleasant and highs of 16 or 17 Celsius. | :28:29. | :30:10. | |
Welcome back to this special edition of 100 Days, | :30:11. | :30:14. | |
The British Government begins the process of leaving | :30:15. | :30:26. | |
the European Union - an official hand-delivered letter | :30:27. | :30:28. | |
to the EU formally triggers a two-year countdown to Brexit. | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
And coming up, reaction from the Prime Minister in a rare interview | :30:33. | :30:36. | |
from inside Number Ten Downing Street. We also live in Brussels for | :30:37. | :30:42. | |
more on the view from Europe. -- we are also live. | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
The British Prime Minister took nine months to trigger Article 50. | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
If that was a challenge, it pales in comparison to what lies ahead. | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
Theresa May is fighting on so many levels, in Europe, | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
with the opposition in the Commons behind me, she is fighting to keep | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
the union together with Scotland demanding a referendum, | :31:02. | :31:03. | |
she is fighting to keep her own party on side. | :31:04. | :31:09. | |
And if she manages all that, how on earth will Theresa May | :31:10. | :31:12. | |
satisfy the electorate, when they wanted such different | :31:13. | :31:14. | |
Mrs May has been speaking to my colleague Andrew Neil | :31:15. | :31:18. | |
What we will be working for and what I believe we can get is a | :31:19. | :31:28. | |
comprehensive free trade agreement. We are looking, we would like to see | :31:29. | :31:33. | |
as frictionless and free trade is possible, tariff free across | :31:34. | :31:36. | |
borders, so we can continue that trade with the European union. Can | :31:37. | :31:43. | |
it be as good? It will be a different relationship, that is the | :31:44. | :31:45. | |
point, because it went be a relationship based on membership of | :31:46. | :31:48. | |
the single market and are accepting all the other things that voters | :31:49. | :31:54. | |
rejected. What it will be will be that we want that new partnership | :31:55. | :31:57. | |
with the EU, we still want to work with you and cooperate with you and | :31:58. | :32:01. | |
actually, getting a trade agreement isn't just about the UK, it is not | :32:02. | :32:05. | |
just about our business, it is about businesses in other countries being | :32:06. | :32:09. | |
able to trade with us. So I think it's in the interests of both sides | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
to agree a really good deal. I understand that but your Brexit | :32:14. | :32:17. | |
Minister David Davis, he said there will be a free-trade deal which | :32:18. | :32:22. | |
will, "Deliver the exact same benefits we enjoy now." You and I | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
know that cannot be true, the European Union will never agree to | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
the exact same benefits. What we are both looking for is that | :32:32. | :32:33. | |
comprehensive free-trade agreement which gives that ability to trade | :32:34. | :32:36. | |
freely into the European single market. But it can't be the same | :32:37. | :32:42. | |
benefits. And for them to trade laws. It will be a different | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
relationship but it can have the same benefits in terms of that free | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
access to trade. When we leave the EU, we end our membership of | :32:50. | :32:53. | |
something like 40 pan-European agencies and other things, security, | :32:54. | :33:04. | |
hair care. One is significant, given the events in Westminster last week, | :33:05. | :33:11. | |
will membership of Europol, the Uruguay police service, will that | :33:12. | :33:14. | |
continue post-Brexit? That is one of the things we will have do | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
negotiate. -- the Europe-wide police service. You want to? A number of | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
crime and justice matters are important, it is not just Europol, | :33:26. | :33:30. | |
it is other things, systems about information on people crossing | :33:31. | :33:33. | |
borders, for example, which are valuable to us and to the other | :33:34. | :33:37. | |
countries. But would you like to remember -- remain a member of | :33:38. | :33:41. | |
Europol? I would like to retain a degree of cooperation on these | :33:42. | :33:42. | |
matters that we have currently. Now that Brexit has been triggered, | :33:43. | :33:43. | |
the focus shifts to the substance of the negotiations | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
between Britain and Brussels. The UK wants to talk about it's | :33:47. | :33:48. | |
so-called divorce bill from the EU and a trade deal at one and the same | :33:49. | :33:51. | |
time, while the EU wants Our Europe Editor Katya Adler sat | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
down with Frans Timmermans, First Vice-President of the European | :33:55. | :34:01. | |
Commission, and asked him how any progress will be made if both sides | :34:02. | :34:03. | |
aren't prepared to bargain. Well, that is all part of how we | :34:04. | :34:14. | |
negotiate. How do you square that circle? Everybody starts with his | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
own interest and tries to former lead his own to interest in the best | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
possible way -- his own interests. So how do you have that, that trade | :34:23. | :34:27. | |
with the parallel of divorce? The determination of the EU will be | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
based on a careful analysis of Theresa May's letter. There can be | :34:32. | :34:34. | |
no future settlement if we are not very clear on how the divorce | :34:35. | :34:35. | |
settlement is going to be. Well, Donald Tusk, | :34:36. | :34:37. | |
the European Council president who took receipt | :34:38. | :34:38. | |
of the Prime Minister's letter today, must now weigh the interests | :34:39. | :34:40. | |
of the 27 remaining countries that form the council and come up | :34:41. | :34:43. | |
with an opening position. He has promised his first | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
response by Friday. So, here it is. Six pages. The | :34:48. | :35:03. | |
notification from Prime Minister Theresa May, triggering Article 50. | :35:04. | :35:11. | |
And formally starting the negotiations of the United Kingdom's | :35:12. | :35:18. | |
withdrawal from the European Union. There is no reason to pretend that | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
this is a happy day. Neither in Brussels law in London. After all, | :35:24. | :35:32. | |
most Europeans, including almost halve the British voters, wish that | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
we would stay together, not drift apart. We already miss you. Thank | :35:38. | :35:42. | |
you and goodbye. That was the view of | :35:43. | :35:44. | |
the European Council. Later, the European Parliament | :35:45. | :35:46. | |
gave its reaction and made clear what its priority was in negotiating | :35:47. | :35:48. | |
a Brexit deal. The European Parliament must defend | :35:49. | :36:00. | |
citizens' rides. This is why we need an agreement based on continuity, | :36:01. | :36:08. | |
reciprocity and non-discrimination. Not reaching a deal on the right of | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
citizens means not reaching a deal at all. Plenty of reaction there and | :36:13. | :36:19. | |
it is worth remembering of course that the European Parliament does | :36:20. | :36:23. | |
have a veto. Lead guitar you quickly about the calendar events going | :36:24. | :36:28. | |
forward. We will get some sort of response on Friday from the European | :36:29. | :36:31. | |
Council president Donald Tusk. It will then probably take him a few | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
weeks to come up with an opening position which is agreed by the 27 | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
countries. In fact, there is a coming together of the European | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
Council at the end of April. Negotiations. Probably in May or | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
June but don't forget, there is the French election and in September, | :36:46. | :36:52. | |
the German elections, so maybe these negotiations won't start in earnest | :36:53. | :36:55. | |
until after the German Chancellor or indeed Martin Schulz wins the | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
election. Going forward from that, they hope to get something agreed by | :37:00. | :37:04. | |
the autumn or at least October 2018, so that that would give this | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
Parliament and also the European Parliament five months to ratify it. | :37:09. | :37:10. | |
Let's get more on the view from Europe, let's speak to Sorin Moisa - | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
a Member of the European Parliament and of the Trade Committee. | :37:14. | :37:16. | |
A very good evening to you. It is worth pointing out to everyone who | :37:17. | :37:25. | |
is watching us around the world that it is not just about the future of | :37:26. | :37:30. | |
the UK. This deal that is agreed and negotiate it is important to the | :37:31. | :37:32. | |
future of the European Union as well. -- negotiated. It is vital for | :37:33. | :37:39. | |
the future of the European Union for a number of reasons. Of course, the | :37:40. | :37:45. | |
vote of the British people to leave was of course a vote of no | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
confidence in the EU itself and the EU needs to recover from this vote | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
of no-confidence. One of the things that is vital for us to do is not to | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
send a signal of weakness to our member states and to our population | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
that in the context of the Brexit negotiations, we have not delivered, | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
in the sense that we would create a market for leavers if Britain leaves | :38:09. | :38:16. | |
the union with a deal and a status that is more advantageous as a | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
nonmember than it would be as a member. Then we create a market for | :38:20. | :38:23. | |
leavers and populists and this would be a vital peril for the EU itself, | :38:24. | :38:29. | |
so it is vital in this context for us to have a deal that does not | :38:30. | :38:33. | |
punish the UK but does not reward it either. We do need to put in place, | :38:34. | :38:38. | |
during the ago Shenzhen, the right mechanisms so we can find the right | :38:39. | :38:43. | |
price for Britain to leave the EU -- during the negotiations. But you can | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
only negotiate realistically the divorce terms over the next two | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
years. What goes on from that point forward is very much up to the UK | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
Parliament and it may be, and most people here will hope, that the UK | :38:58. | :39:01. | |
will make a success of it, so it is inevitable that people will look to | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
the example of Brexit. I am sorry, I am afraid I have not understood the | :39:08. | :39:13. | |
question fully, I could not hear you very well. What I am saying is you | :39:14. | :39:17. | |
can put things in place which may be obstructive and may even punish the | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
UK but you can only negotiate the terms of the divorce. From that | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
point onwards, if the UK makes success of it, it may well encourage | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
others in Europe to take a pattern. Of course, if the UK becomes a | :39:29. | :39:35. | |
brilliant success story by virtue of leaving in itself, yes, it might | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
well encourage others to leave but what we are trying to do here and it | :39:40. | :39:42. | |
is really in good faith and with a very open mind and treating the UK | :39:43. | :39:47. | |
as good neighbours, not the enemy or anything hostile, is to find the | :39:48. | :39:49. | |
right balanced deal for the UK departure. There is no price of | :39:50. | :39:57. | |
leaving per se, what we seek to achieve in terms of the leaving | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
invoice is for the UK to respect its existing commitments. The lesser | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
status will come from the access to the single market that we have do | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
negotiate as a separate package once the exit deal itself will have been | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
negotiated. I am very grateful for your time, thank you for coming on | :40:18. | :40:20. | |
the programme and an example of how difficult it is going to be. It is | :40:21. | :40:24. | |
not just about getting the ratification in this Parliament, at | :40:25. | :40:26. | |
the European Parliament, they have the European Parliament, they have | :40:27. | :40:28. | |
to get the agreement of 27 other countries. | :40:29. | :40:31. | |
Tough talks ahead. Let's get some other news | :40:32. | :40:33. | |
from around the world. Officials here in Washington says | :40:34. | :40:35. | |
a female driver was "erratic and aggressive" as she struck | :40:36. | :40:38. | |
a police car and tried to run down Shots were fired as they | :40:39. | :40:41. | |
took her into custody. A police spokesperson says the event | :40:42. | :40:44. | |
was not terror-related, The frontrunner in the French | :40:45. | :40:46. | |
presidential election, Emmanuel Macron, has received | :40:47. | :40:54. | |
support from the former Manuel Valls left office | :40:55. | :40:56. | |
in December, and had previously vowed to back the Socialist | :40:57. | :40:59. | |
contender Benoit Hamon, who beat him Mr Macron is a former economy | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
minister, and currently leads rival And Bob Dylan will finally accept | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
his Nobel Prize for Literature The singer, who is 75, | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
caused controversy last year when he took days to publicly | :41:16. | :41:21. | |
acknowledge the prize and decided Dylan will be in Stockholm | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
to perform a concert. Well, it seems to me that the song | :41:26. | :41:42. | |
we want to hear at the moment is Blowing In The Wind, I don't know if | :41:43. | :41:47. | |
you have a favourite? Like A Rolling Stone, in the context of today. But | :41:48. | :41:50. | |
rolling where? Michelle, plenty of people | :41:51. | :41:52. | |
who campaigned for Brexit For others, their world has | :41:53. | :41:54. | |
been turned upside down. And if you were looking for | :41:55. | :41:57. | |
a metaphor for that, how about this? This is the Monster Jam World | :41:58. | :42:00. | |
Finals in Las Vegas. It's the first time a monster truck | :42:01. | :42:02. | |
driver has completed a front flip I don't know which is more | :42:03. | :42:17. | |
surprising, the fact that it did a front flip or the fact that there is | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
a "Monster jam final". Look out many people are there. | :42:24. | :42:23. | |
The man in the driving seat is Lee O'Donnell, | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
That is probably because he has just about got his angle spot on. How | :42:27. | :42:34. | |
many practices do you think he had to do to get that right and what | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
happened when it didn't go right? Extraordinary, well done to the mad | :42:39. | :42:40. | |
scientist. Well, that is 100 Days on this the | :42:41. | :42:40. | |
day Britain formally told Europe it wants to leave the EU. I'll be back | :42:41. | :42:43. | |
through the evening, bringing | :42:44. | :42:47. |