30/03/2017 100 Days


30/03/2017

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Brexit is under way and the EU is fighting back.

:00:00.:00:15.

"Those who would challenge European unity threaten

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their own communities", so says the President

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We must say, loud and clear, that nationalisms and separatisms

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which try to weaken the EU are the opposite

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The French President tells the British that talks on trade

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will only begin once the UK has agreed a divorce bill

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In London, Parliament prepares to convert thousands of EU laws

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We want a smooth and orderly exit and the Great Repeal Bill

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The Senate Intelligence Committee says Russia tried to hijack US

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democracy with a campaign of disinformation on social media.

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The President is spoiling for a fight with the conservative

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Republicans who blocked Healthcare reform.

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Day one of Britain's two year countdown to Brexit.

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European leaders have been setting out boundaries

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In Paris, the French and German presidents put on a united front,

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insisting the terms of the UK's withdrawal - including a bill

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for outstanding debts Britain will pay when it leaves -

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will need to be agreed first before there is any talk

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The European Council President, Donald Tusk -

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who will steer the negotiations - believes Brexit will

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He said the remaining 27 countries must fight the populism which has

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We must say, loud and clear, that nationalisms and separatisms

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which try to weaken the EU are the opposite

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Those who take aim at European unity, threaten also

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their own communities, weakening their own

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Words such as security, sovereignty, dignity and pride must return

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Settling the exit bill - estimated by the European Commission

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to be 60 billion euros - $64 billion -

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will be the first big hurdle when the talks get under way in mid

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The British Prime Minister said last night the UK

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would honour its commitments, but the British Government disputes

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Lets speak to Yo-Anne Pascu, he is Vice-President

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of the European Parliament who joins us now from Brussels.

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Thank you very much for joining us on the programme. You're welcome.

:03:11.:03:16.

Negotiations, we are one day in, there is disagreement on even the

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basics, on the numbers? In a way we are havele launched ourselves, both

:03:26.:03:30.

of us, Britain and ourselves on an adventure. We do not know what is in

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front of us. And how many obstacles we'll have to overcome. In a way, we

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have to adjust our pace and find the right way to start the negotiations

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in earnest and find solutions to the problems which confront us both. I

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mean, are you heartened things are off to a good start, though? Sorry?

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Do you have faith that things are off to a good start? Well, I think,

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you know, we have to do that. Nobody has done it before and we are

:04:06.:04:10.

confronted with a situation we never envisaged and we have to adjust to

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it. We have to really find a solution to come to a compromise. If

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we manage to do that, in the two years in front.

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Us, it will be OK. If we don't, then, you know, we have a new

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situation which we will also have to confront. I hope, in the end, after

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this initial adjustment period, we will get on the way with our

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negotiations. Can I take you back to what the French and German leaders

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are saying today, there must be an agreement on the divorce settlement

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before they discuss the shape of the future relationship, would you go

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along with that? Well, I would say, you know, in the good order of

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things, you cannot start building something until you clear the field

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before. In a way, this makes sense. It's logical. I'm a Romanian from

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Transylvania and I have a German education, if I could say so, to me

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it makes sense that we have, first, to clear the field and then to start

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building the new house. Yes. The Europeans are taking a hardline on

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this. A former Conservative leader, Michael Howard, said to me yesterday

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I should read Article 50 of the Treaty. I did that today. I will

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read you a part of it. "When a state withdraws the Union should

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negotiation and conclude an agreement with that state setting

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out the arrangements for its withdrawal while taking account for

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the framework of its future relationship" it's there in black

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and white. The two must be done hand in hand? It's a matter of

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interpretation. It's not. It's there in black-and-white. Well, anything

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is a matter of interpretation. In politics, this is the situation. The

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constructive ambiguitiy which is practiced especially by Britain, you

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know, with so much success until now, permits everyone to look at the

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thing and interpret and understand what he wants. This is the beauty of

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it. Everyone understands from the same phrase what he wants to

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understand. Here you know we will have to make room, you know, for

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political interpretations because everything is political. It should

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not be applied as such 100%. We should expect ourselves, you will do

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the same in other fields, and this is, you know, the beginning of the

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game. It's political. Plenty of to-and-fro to come. We are very

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grateful for your time. Thank you very much. Thank you.

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Meanwhile, in the British Parliament, the business

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The Government has published a first draft of the Great Repeal Bill,

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which will end the supremacy of European Law over

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Labour's Keir Starmer, who will lead parliamentary scrutiny

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of Theresa May's negotiation, said the job of the opposition had

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While the Brexit Secretary, David Davis - Britain's

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chief negotiator - said he wanted a clean break.

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We're being clear that we want a smooth and orderly exit

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and the Great Repeal Bill is integral to that approach.

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It will provide clarity and certainty for businesses,

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workers and consumers across the United Kingdom

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All rights and protections derived from EU law must be

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All rights and protections - no limitations, no qualifications

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Our political correspondent, Rob Watson, is in Westminster.

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Good to see you. You too. We know why it's called the Great Repeal

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Bill it will get rid of the European Act. Really, the title is the

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biggest misnomer known to man. It will not repeal very much, is it?

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All those rulings and regulations will be shifted on to the UK statute

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book? You are stealing my best lines. It's an oddly named Bill. The

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first thing to say, anyone who finds other parliaments ways and means and

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legislators baffling look away now. To get to it, it's a Bill that does

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something in three parts. Number one the repeal bit. That does apply,

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getting rid of the idea that Britain does whatever Europe says. The

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second bit, absolutely, the biggest cut and paste in history. Basically,

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what this Bill will do is say - we will not follow European law. Guess

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what, all that stuff, all those rules and regulations. It's thought

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there are tens of thousands accumulated over 40 years, we will

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transfer them over into UK law. Why? Because when Britain leaves the

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European Union in two years' time the idea is that there shouldn't be

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a legal black hole. It does one other thing as well, which is not

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all of these laws or tens of thousands of regulations will be

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applicable. The Government is saying we will go through them all and get

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rid of some of them. Plenty of good lines there. Thank you very much for

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the moment. A lot going on then, Michelle, on the fist day. We had

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news today about a bank that was moving to Europe, Lloyd's of London.

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They are moving a subsidiary, 100 jobs. JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, is

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it something we should be concerned about or is this brass plating where

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they are trying to get an address and foothold in Europe so that they

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are part of the European Union? Well, look, I think it's like any

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business, they are looking at the laws of the land. In some cases,

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they will be required to have a presence, as you say, brass plating,

:10:04.:10:09.

in Europe if they want to continue funding, doing, performing certain

:10:10.:10:13.

operations. That being said, there is a huge part of the financial

:10:14.:10:17.

market, a huge part of certain of their activities in which London

:10:18.:10:21.

remains the centre. So while there is a lot of concern, teeth gnashing

:10:22.:10:28.

about what it will do as London as a financial centre it will remain

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important to the financial world. Let's turn to news

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here in Washington. There are now a series

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of congressional hearings and investigations that are looking

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into the Russia's inteference The House Intelligence Committee

:10:41.:10:42.

held its first public At that session the FBI director,

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James Comey, confirmed the FBI is leading its own investigation

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into alleged links between Russia Today, the Senate Intelligence

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Committee invited in cameras for Among 20 people summoned to give

:10:58.:11:04.

evidence will be the former National Security Adviser,

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Mike Flynn, who was forced to resign last month,

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and the President's son-in-law The stakes are high for Senate

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investigation given the disarray we have witnessed

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in the House investigation. The infighting between Republicans

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and Democrats brought that inquiry By contrast, the Senate Committee

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appears an example of bi-partisan The ranking Democrat,

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Mark Warner, and the Republican chair, Richard Burr,

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stand side by side promising We will always say to you,

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this investigation scope will go Russia's goal, Vladimir Putin's

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goal, is a weaker United States - weaker economically,

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weaker globally, and that should be a concern to all Americans

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regardless of party affiliation. Just before today's

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committee hearing started, Russian President Vladimir Putin

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dismissed the US intelligence TRANSLATION: Did the Russian

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government attempt to influence TRANSLATION: At one time Reagan

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debating, I think about taxes and addressing the Americans said -

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"read my lips" - no! Well, one man who has

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already given evidence, earlier today in fact,

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is Former FBI special agent Clint Watts, who is now a fellow

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at the Foreign Policy Research We heard Putin there, basically,

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saying, no Russia was not involved. What did you make of that? Is I

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don't know why we would believe him. He is not honest to his own people

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in his own country. I surely wouldn't believe him in this

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context. For three years, two colleagues and I have watched

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Russian influence online. It's a deliberate strategy over those three

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years. It's not covert. What tends to be pushed around in the media is

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that it's a hidden hand. The hacking we hear with about now of people's

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accounts was hidden and come to light due to investigations the

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influence is not. You can go to state sponsored Russian outlet, do

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analysis and see how they want to manipulate it. You talk about the

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influence of Russia, their tactics. Are you concerned we could see the

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tactics employed in up coming European elections? It's already

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happening. They are focussed on the German and French elections. They

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will steer their candidates towards the per ferd outcome they would

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like. I know that you dashed straight to us from this intel

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committee hearing, so we should play a bit of that. It's interesting what

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you had to say. Let's just show our viewers.

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Part of the reason active measures works, and it does today -

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in terms of Trump Tower being wired tap - is because they

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So Putin is correct, he can say that he's not influencing

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anything because he's just putting out his stance, but until we get

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a firm basis on fact and fiction in our own country,

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get some agreement about the facts, whether it be -

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do I support the intelligence community or a story

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I read on my Twitter feed, we're going to have a big problem.

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I can tell you, right now today, grey outlets,

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that are Soviet pushing accounts, tweet at President Trump

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during high volumes, when they know he's online,

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So if he's to click on one of those or cite one of those,

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Are you saying that some of this is entirely legal. What they are doing

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is pumping out misinformation to Republican supporters, to Trump

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campaigners who hover it up and recite it or recycle it as fact?

:15:12.:15:20.

Yes. The overt propaganda that anyone can look on the internet is

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the standard party line in Russia. Where it gets a little bit weird

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though is in social media. Their use of automated bots, fake accounts

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that look like people, they are pushing a message on their behalf

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and their use of covert accounts used for hacking, both in terms of

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social engineering to get into people's accounts and to influence

:15:40.:15:44.

their opinions. That is where it's a little bit more covert and a lot

:15:45.:15:49.

less overt. During your evidence or the information you gave to the

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Senate hearing today you talked about yourself being targeted? Sure.

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I received notification two weeks after I wrote about this, November

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2015, the FBI visited the Foreign Policy Research Institute let them

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know I'd been targeted with a cyber-attack. They don't tell you

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who targeted it came two weeks after I talked about fake social media

:16:18.:16:21.

accounts being controlled by Russia. We have been talking a lot about,

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you gave testimony in the Senate and what is going on in the House, are

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you confident we can find out what has been going on here and whether

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there has been involvement on the side of the Trump camp? In terms of

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the information warfare going on I can't speak to the Trump campaign

:16:44.:16:46.

members. What I don't understand is why Stone would say he's in contact

:16:47.:16:53.

with one of the hackers or why he would know about WikiLeaks. I don't

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know why they would cite a fake Russian prop gang da story after it

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had been debunked or why President Trump would get those lines fed to

:17:07.:17:12.

him. What is the connection between humans and this online information

:17:13.:17:15.

campaign. Thank you very much. It's hard to believe this time last

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week we were talking about President Trump's health care

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plan and its chance of becoming law. couldn't get the Freedom Caucus -

:17:28.:17:33.

the conservative members of his own At the time he blamed

:17:34.:17:51.

the Democrats, but today we got The Freedom Caucus will hurt

:17:52.:17:57.

the entire Republican agenda if they don't get

:17:58.:18:01.

on the team, fast. We must fight them,

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Dems, in 2018! Our North America Editor,

:18:04.:18:05.

Jon Sopel, is watching Trump is going to battle with

:18:06.:18:11.

members of the party he is meant to be working with? Never let it be

:18:12.:18:14.

said that Donald Trump is afraid to pick a fight. He goes after the

:18:15.:18:18.

Democratic Party, you might expect it and the Freedom Can you suss, 30

:18:19.:18:26.

plus Republican tea party house members who sunk his Health Care

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Bill. Donald Trump has been talking about how it could be resurrected.

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You think - why are you going after your tea party members if you are

:18:35.:18:40.

trying to get them on board. Maybe what his real strategy is to prize

:18:41.:18:47.

enough Democrats away so they will backed a revise healthcare reform

:18:48.:18:51.

Bill. Paul Ryan is the Speaker of the House. He was asked about it. He

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gave it the same enthusiastic response as you would having root

:19:03.:19:04.

canal treatment. But if this Republican Congress

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allows the perfect to be the enemy of the good,

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I worry we'll push the President I mean, have you reached out

:19:13.:19:15.

to the Democrats yet to work No, I'm trying to get

:19:16.:19:20.

this Bill passed. Nancy and I see things

:19:21.:19:23.

very, very differently. Then you guys are not

:19:24.:19:25.

on the same page. The President of the United States

:19:26.:19:27.

saying he's going to work You don't want - Yeah,

:19:28.:19:30.

I know he's been saying that, Because I want a patient centred

:19:31.:19:33.

system, I don't want Where is this new majority going to

:19:34.:19:50.

come from that Donald Trump is talking about? Also, what kind of

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concessions is he going to have to make to winsome of these Democrats,

:19:56.:20:00.

especially when be you are talking about healthcare and, further

:20:01.:20:03.

down-the-line, budget talks, tax reform? Well, you name it. The

:20:04.:20:08.

problems are piling up. We have already heard about the possibility

:20:09.:20:12.

that the administration, the government could run out of money by

:20:13.:20:17.

the end of April. Almost coinciding with his 100 days in office. One of

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the things that he has put in his spending bill is to fund money for

:20:23.:20:26.

that wall that Mexico was going to pay for, but isn't. So he's asking

:20:27.:20:31.

Congress to pay for it. They don't want to. If he hasn't got the votes

:20:32.:20:35.

to get that through. What does he do? Does he either give up on the

:20:36.:20:39.

immediate plans to build the wall? Or does he go-ahead and push it in

:20:40.:20:45.

and the spending bill gets voted down and government shuts down. On

:20:46.:20:49.

that, too, he's between a rock and a hard place. I was thinking today,

:20:50.:20:55.

Jon, about the irony of this, you have ideologues standing next to the

:20:56.:21:00.

President who thought they could speak openingly to the Freedom Can

:21:01.:21:04.

you suss and his Budget Secretary who was a under foing member and

:21:05.:21:09.

still they can't control them? One of the interesting critiques I've

:21:10.:21:14.

seen is that Donald Trump is trying to be a President as an ideologue.

:21:15.:21:19.

That's no he is. If only the real Donald Trump, the populous, would

:21:20.:21:23.

stand up, there will be things he would agree with the Democrats over.

:21:24.:21:27.

There will be things where he will find himself at odds with the

:21:28.:21:32.

Freedom Can you suss he goes too close to them but not close enough

:21:33.:21:37.

to satisfy them. He has to work out, where is his majority going to come

:21:38.:21:42.

from on a pile of issues. Does he move towards the Democrats and leave

:21:43.:21:46.

the Freedom Caucus behind or get them united. How does he do that

:21:47.:21:52.

without upsetting moderner rate Republicans. I think he thought

:21:53.:21:56.

force of personality would be enough. I will speak to them, they

:21:57.:22:00.

will come over, I am anticipate the great deal maker. His first go at

:22:01.:22:04.

that didn't end up terribly well. No, quite. The realities of the job

:22:05.:22:11.

clearly coming to hit him at home. Jon Sopel, our North America editor,

:22:12.:22:13.

thank you very much. A judge in Hawaii has

:22:14.:22:34.

extended the suspension of President Trump's new travel ban.

:22:35.:22:36.

Which means people from six mostly Muslim states can still enter

:22:37.:22:39.

the country while it's Many of America's biggest businesses

:22:40.:22:41.

have spoken out against the order Mr Trump says the ban will stop

:22:42.:22:45.

terrorists entering the country and has previously pledged to take

:22:46.:22:49.

the case "as far We know President Trump

:22:50.:22:51.

enjoys a round of golf - so much so, he conducts much

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of his weekend business at the so-called winter,

:23:20.:23:22.

or Southern, White House - He owns that course,

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his name's also on a golf club Christian, apparently he's not such

:23:25.:23:28.

a bad golfer either. Well the former world number one,

:23:29.:23:32.

Greg Norman, was quite complimentary about Mr Trump,

:23:33.:23:35.

and not just about his swing. Our sport reporter, Seth Bennett's

:23:36.:23:38.

been speaking to the man known His flexibility, for a 70-year-old

:23:39.:23:40.

guy, is pretty darn good. He hits a ball out

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there a fairly long way. I'm not saying - You're not just

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being nice though because he's - No, I've played with him quite

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a few times. And, back to his golf swing, no,

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I'm not embellishing that or just saying it,

:23:53.:23:54.

I would tell you if I thought he had a crappy swing, right,

:23:55.:23:57.

but he actually gets Are you surprised that Rory McIlroy

:23:58.:23:59.

got the stick he got? He did get a lot for it, wrongly so,

:24:00.:24:03.

because if the President of the United States asks you to go

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play golf, you go play golf with the President

:24:07.:24:09.

of the United States. A great story, if I give

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you analogy, I got a phone call from the White House and it said

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that the President will be in Australia on such and such

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a date, he would love to play You know, "I don't

:24:19.:24:22.

want to play with him." So you know he what I did,

:24:23.:24:27.

I called up President Bush, 41. I said, "Mr President,

:24:28.:24:30.

I've got to seek your advice, I just got a call from

:24:31.:24:32.

the White House a they're requesting we play golf with President Clinton

:24:33.:24:36.

in Australia and I'm not a big fan, I'm not a Democrat, I'm

:24:37.:24:40.

a Republican, my views and beliefs He said, "Great, let me tell you,

:24:41.:24:42.

respect the position of You go play golf

:24:43.:24:46.

with the President." This is why I can say with complete

:24:47.:24:51.

authority, within myself, I was an idiot because it turned out

:24:52.:24:55.

to create one of the great friendships that I have,

:24:56.:25:01.

to this day. Because, when I got to know him,

:25:02.:25:08.

he was just a wonderful guy. You know, there will be times

:25:09.:25:11.

when he would even call me up, when the whole Tiger Woods thing

:25:12.:25:14.

was going on, right. He would call me up and say, "Greg,

:25:15.:25:18.

you are the only person, you're his neighbour,

:25:19.:25:21.

go down and talk to him. You would go - this is pretty cool,

:25:22.:25:24.

getting that type of call. You know, it's going back

:25:25.:25:28.

to respecting the position of That's all I ask everybody

:25:29.:25:31.

out there globally. You're watching 100

:25:32.:25:40.

Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers

:25:41.:25:46.

on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News -

:25:47.:25:53.

inside Syria - six years on we see what life

:25:54.:26:01.

is like for people living with war. Is US intervention

:26:02.:26:05.

making any difference? It's been a warm day in the

:26:06.:26:17.

north-east of Scotland, the wind direction changed. That is the

:26:18.:26:21.

picture in Aberdeenshire. The highest temperatures to the

:26:22.:26:27.

south-east of England. Kew Gardens beautiful day. Clearer skies to

:26:28.:26:31.

England and Wales as the wet weather transferred its way towards the

:26:32.:26:35.

Irish Sea but continues toing bring some persistent rain across the

:26:36.:26:38.

north-west of England. More rain overnight. One or two showers to

:26:39.:26:42.

central and eastern areas. The wetter weather out towards the

:26:43.:26:45.

Westheading into Scotland. There will be heavy rain over the hills,

:26:46.:26:49.

foo. With the cloud around it will be a mild night, 11-12 degrees

:26:50.:26:56.

typically. Tomorrow, early sunshine across eastern parts of England. A

:26:57.:27:00.

line of showers. That is it pushing eastwards through the morning. The

:27:01.:27:02.

main focus of the wet weather is going to be further north and west.

:27:03.:27:07.

The heavier rain moving away from western parts of Wales, continuing

:27:08.:27:10.

across Northern Ireland, the far north-west of England. Cumbria will

:27:11.:27:16.

be wet to begin with. Rain to central and southern Scotland.

:27:17.:27:18.

Wetter in northern Scotland as well. Low pressure will bring the wetter

:27:19.:27:22.

weather here. That will push the rain away from Northern Ireland and

:27:23.:27:25.

north-west England and Wales but continue to bring rain in central

:27:26.:27:29.

and northern Scotland. To the south of that, one or two showers, but we

:27:30.:27:33.

break the cloud up, we will get sunshine. We have fresher air, but a

:27:34.:27:39.

decent afternoon, 15-17 degrees. Improving in Northern Ireland.

:27:40.:27:43.

Showers waiting in the wings. In time for the weekend or the start of

:27:44.:27:48.

the weekend we will get April showers for the first day of the new

:27:49.:27:52.

month, chilly overnight, but a fine day on Sunday. Not a bad day to the

:27:53.:28:05.

south-east of England, very few showers. The showers will fade away,

:28:06.:28:11.

they will be pushed away by high pressure, it will settle things down

:28:12.:28:14.

for the second-half of the weekend keeping the weather fronts at bay

:28:15.:28:18.

for the time being. A dry day, fine day, sunshine in the morning after

:28:19.:28:21.

the chilly start. Cloud around in the afternoon, but with light winds,

:28:22.:28:25.

when you do get the sunshine, it should feel pleasantly warm.

:28:26.:30:08.

Welcome back to 100 Days with me, Michelle Fleury, in Washington,

:30:09.:30:10.

The French President says Brexit talks on, will only begin once a

:30:11.:30:25.

divorce bill with the European Union has been set in place. And Ivanka

:30:26.:30:32.

Trump is starting as an unpaid employee. How is that going to work?

:30:33.:30:40.

The US Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, has been meeting

:30:41.:30:43.

with Turkish leaders amid deep disagreements on who should lead

:30:44.:30:45.

the fight against so called Islamic State in Syria.

:30:46.:30:47.

US special forces are working with the YPG, the Kurdish

:30:48.:30:54.

People's Protection Units, which Ankara considers

:30:55.:30:56.

a terrorist group, linked to the separatists in Turkey.

:30:57.:30:58.

President Erdogan said he has stressed in their meeting

:30:59.:31:00.

the importance of working with what he called the "right

:31:01.:31:03.

and legitimate" elements in the fight against IS.

:31:04.:31:13.

What we discussed today were options that are available to us.

:31:14.:31:16.

They are difficult options, let me be very frank.

:31:17.:31:18.

These are not easy decisions, they are difficult choices

:31:19.:31:23.

So this has been very good, the conversations today

:31:24.:31:26.

I think the status and the longer term status of President Assad will

:31:27.:31:42.

Quite clearly Turkey wants to be involved in the operation to capture

:31:43.:31:47.

the IS stronghold of Raqqa - but not alongside

:31:48.:31:49.

A lot has been made here in Washington of the Pentagon

:31:50.:31:52.

seemingly stepping up its operations in Syria and Iraq.

:31:53.:31:55.

Elsewhere, there are reports that 300 American marines will be drafted

:31:56.:31:57.

into new operations in Helmand province in Afghanistan.

:31:58.:31:59.

We are told the Pentagon has begun resupplying Saudi Arabia

:32:00.:32:02.

with precision weapons, for the ongoing war in Yemen.

:32:03.:32:04.

There's also a renewed focus on Libya.

:32:05.:32:05.

It would seem the US is getting much more active in conflicts it had

:32:06.:32:09.

This week the BBC is focusing on six years of war in Syria.

:32:10.:32:20.

Our Chief International Correspondent Lyse Doucet,

:32:21.:32:22.

is in Homs, to the north of Damascus.

:32:23.:32:35.

This renewed focus with the Secretary of State Tillerson,

:32:36.:32:38.

in Turkey, what shift are we seeing coming from the US position?

:32:39.:32:44.

Well, today one very significant shift, and hints there is trouble

:32:45.:32:49.

over how to shift on another question, the first that Secretary

:32:50.:32:52.

of State Tillerson has now made it clear that the long-term future,

:32:53.:32:57.

as he put it, of President Assad is up for the Syrians to decide.

:32:58.:33:06.

This is a very marked departure from the statements of former

:33:07.:33:09.

Secretary of State John Kerry, who always said that

:33:10.:33:11.

President Assad had no legitimacy, that he must step down,

:33:12.:33:13.

that he must go and that there will not be any election,

:33:14.:33:16.

that he must go and that there will not be any elections,

:33:17.:33:19.

Now Secretary of State Tillerson is making clear what we already know

:33:20.:33:23.

about President Trump, that his interest in Syria,

:33:24.:33:25.

neighbouring Iraq is the fight against so-called Islamic State.

:33:26.:33:27.

He wants to work with Russia, as for the internal conflict

:33:28.:33:30.

in Syria they think that America, it is not really America's interest.

:33:31.:33:33.

Now the second shift is one that is still being discussed.

:33:34.:33:35.

What will America decide when it comes to whether they will work

:33:36.:33:40.

with Syrian Kurdish forces, much admired by the US military

:33:41.:33:42.

as a very effective fighting force, and their key Nato ally

:33:43.:33:47.

President Erdogan of Turkey, who insists there absolutely cannot

:33:48.:33:52.

be any strategic alliance with the Syrian Kurds,

:33:53.:33:55.

because Turkey sees them as an off-shoot of the PKK

:33:56.:34:00.

in Turkey, terrorist separatists in President Erdogan's eye.

:34:01.:34:02.

What Secretary of State Tillerson said today, these are difficult

:34:03.:34:07.

choices, our expectation is they will work with

:34:08.:34:11.

choices, our expectation is they will work with the Syrian Kurds,

:34:12.:34:14.

but somehow try to placatee Turkey's fears that

:34:15.:34:16.

will threaten Turkey's own interest on its own border with Syria.

:34:17.:34:19.

Donald Trump gave his generals 30 days to come up

:34:20.:34:21.

We have not really seen the details of that plan,

:34:22.:34:26.

but anecdotally we are starting to feel like they're

:34:27.:34:31.

stepping up the bombing of IS positions in Iraq and Syria,

:34:32.:34:34.

and we have showed people on the map other positions

:34:35.:34:36.

around the Middle East, and in Afghanistan,

:34:37.:34:42.

where they are stepping up military activity.

:34:43.:34:43.

Well, what we know was the first steps taken by President Trump's

:34:44.:34:48.

administration, which involves sending hundreds of special forces

:34:49.:34:50.

backed up by troops and artillery into northern Syria,

:34:51.:34:54.

was a decision that was taken at the end of President

:34:55.:34:59.

They knew they had to do something to ratchet up

:35:00.:35:03.

the pressure on Islamic State, both in Iraq as well as in Syria,

:35:04.:35:08.

that the present balance of forces on the ground simply wouldn't work,

:35:09.:35:12.

but since then, President Trump's team had been adding,

:35:13.:35:19.

and adding in a way which is very interesting.

:35:20.:35:21.

We are getting hints from the President Trump's

:35:22.:35:23.

administration, he, with his great

:35:24.:35:24.

admiration of the US military is willing to give his commanders

:35:25.:35:27.

on the ground more leeway in taking some of the day-to-day decisions.

:35:28.:35:29.

That seems to involve the deployment of forces,

:35:30.:35:31.

There are restrictions on combat troops, but not on advisers,

:35:32.:35:37.

special forces, and we have seen in places like Afghanistan,

:35:38.:35:39.

So yes, a President which talked about America first is deciding that

:35:40.:35:47.

putting America first means being even a greater

:35:48.:35:50.

presence militarily, more boots on the ground as we say,

:35:51.:35:52.

Lyse Doucet in Homs, to the north of Damascus.

:35:53.:36:08.

This is from a court in South Korea that has approved an arrest want

:36:09.:36:20.

rant for the country's ousted President.

:36:21.:36:24.

The Parliament's decision to impeach her. A court has approved an arrest

:36:25.:36:29.

warrant for her. The North Carolina Senate has

:36:30.:36:38.

cleared a plan to repeal a controversial law that limits

:36:39.:36:40.

protections for lesbian, gay, A key element banned transgender

:36:41.:36:43.

people from using toilets in accordance with their chosen

:36:44.:36:46.

gender, earning the measure Two-thirds of the Senate approved

:36:47.:36:48.

the repeal bill after a late-night Nicola Sturgeon who released this

:36:49.:37:04.

picture, argues that Scotland deserves the right to choose what

:37:05.:37:08.

path to follow in the wake of the Brexit vote. The UK Government has

:37:09.:37:13.

already said it will block a referendum until the complicated

:37:14.:37:15.

Brexit process has been completed. Severe weather is continuing to reek

:37:16.:37:21.

havoc in the Australian state of Queensland,

:37:22.:37:23.

in the wake of cyclone Debbie. Tens of thousands are still

:37:24.:37:25.

without power on the mainland and thousands are also stranded

:37:26.:37:28.

on resort islands in the north east, where officials have issued

:37:29.:37:31.

new evacuation warnings ahead We take you into space now

:37:32.:37:33.

where Nasa astronaut Peggy Whitson, dressed all in white,

:37:34.:37:39.

has ventured outside the International Space Station

:37:40.:37:40.

on a record breaking spacewalk. It's her eighth time and breaks

:37:41.:37:43.

a record for the most She surpasses Sunita

:37:44.:37:45.

Williams' record. It's the 199th spacewalk

:37:46.:37:48.

in support of space station assembly and maintenance -

:37:49.:37:50.

on this walk they are Ivanka Trump is officially

:37:51.:37:52.

joining her father's administration as an unpaid employee,

:37:53.:38:14.

with the title Assistant She will be given security clearance

:38:15.:38:16.

and an office in the White House. Ivanka - like her father -

:38:17.:38:20.

is the sole beneficiary He put all his business interests

:38:21.:38:42.

aside but she won't do that, is that right? She stepped aside from her

:38:43.:38:46.

brand, the sort of the clothing line, the shoe line that bore her

:38:47.:38:51.

name, the perfumes but the assumption was she would never join

:38:52.:38:56.

him into a business, there were issues with that Jared Kushner was

:38:57.:39:00.

able to do because he wasn't directly related. It is unusual to

:39:01.:39:05.

have an immediate family relative joining in, working for the

:39:06.:39:08.

President in this way, they said it wouldn't happen, now we are seeing

:39:09.:39:13.

it is, I don't know if they think the ethics questions will somehow

:39:14.:39:16.

disappear, but certainly they haven't changed since we were

:39:17.:39:21.

talking about that few weeks ago. The thing that strikes me, while his

:39:22.:39:26.

poll ratings are are so low he seems to be pulling people close to him

:39:27.:39:31.

closer, so Kushner has this new job in the White House and now Ivanka

:39:32.:39:34.

Trump with this job. It seems while he is under siege if you will he

:39:35.:39:39.

will bringing his family close to him.

:39:40.:39:41.

Well, here on 100 Days, we like to check in with our

:39:42.:39:44.

audience from time to time, to find out what they make

:39:45.:39:46.

This week we're in Massachusetts - a state that voted

:39:47.:39:50.

for Hillary Clinton - but today we're joined, in fact,

:39:51.:39:52.

by a Trump supporter - Cathie Digrazia.

:39:53.:39:59.

Just wanted to ask you, how do you think Donald Trump is doing? . I

:40:00.:40:07.

think he's doing a terrific job. I am very encouraged by some of the

:40:08.:40:12.

appointments he has made to his cabinet. His nomination of, is

:40:13.:40:20.

fantastic and will be great for our constitution and the Supreme Court,

:40:21.:40:23.

so I think he is doing just a great job. Cathy, good to see you, thank

:40:24.:40:28.

for coming on the programme. Let me talk to you about the events of the

:40:29.:40:32.

last week, the repeal and replacement of Obamacare, that was a

:40:33.:40:36.

central pledge of the campaign, and they have flunked that. Who do you

:40:37.:40:40.

blame for it? Do you blame the President or the Republicans? . I am

:40:41.:40:44.

very disappointed with our Republican leadership. And I have

:40:45.:40:49.

been for quite some time, as well as many of the people that I know, you

:40:50.:40:54.

reknow, who feel the same way that, the Republicans have had the ability

:40:55.:41:00.

to prove themselves to their constituents over the past two

:41:01.:41:05.

years, and they failed to do that. They are just exposing themselves

:41:06.:41:08.

further with this action, frankly. It is this split, is it, between the

:41:09.:41:13.

freedom Caucasus and the moderates that is causing the problems, are

:41:14.:41:17.

wow with the President that the Caucasus has to be defeated? Well,

:41:18.:41:25.

I, I think that his message is that we need to be unified, and I, I am

:41:26.:41:31.

confident that his message is directed not just to the freedom

:41:32.:41:37.

Caucasus or the balance of Republicans but to Democrats, and

:41:38.:41:43.

you know, one of my greatest hopes for this presidency is he will be

:41:44.:41:51.

able to start to mend our inability to work across the isle, to have by

:41:52.:41:56.

partisanship, so I am hopeful for that, he is a great negotiator, that

:41:57.:42:02.

is why we voted for him, he has had fantastic success in his

:42:03.:42:05.

professional life, and we expect that he will carry that over and it

:42:06.:42:09.

will translate into his administration.

:42:10.:42:14.

Cathy, thank you very much indeed. Thanks for having me.

:42:15.:42:15.

That is 100 Days for this week - if you'd like to get

:42:16.:42:19.

in touch with us, do so using the hashtag,

:42:20.:42:21.

For now though, from Michelle Fleury in Washington -

:42:22.:42:24.

and me, Christian Fraser, in London - goodbye.

:42:25.:42:27.

Back same time next week. Do join us, same time next week, here on 100

:42:28.:42:37.

Days on BBC News. Thanks for watching today. Goodbye.

:42:38.:42:39.

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