03/04/2017 100 Days


03/04/2017

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Hello and welcome to One Hundred Days.

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At least ten people have been killed and dozens injured by an explosion

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on the metro system in St Petersburg.

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Inside the metro, there were scenes confusion as smoke

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The Russian president was visiting the city at the time

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TRANSLATION: Law enforcement and special services are working and

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will do all they can to try and find the cause of what has happened.

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President Trump says the US will solve North Korea's

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nuclear threat - whether China helps, or not.

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More gentle diplomacy back in Washington -

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President Trump welcomes Egypt's President al-Sisi -

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his first official trip to the United States.

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We are very much behind President Al Sisi, he has done a fantastic job

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and a very difficult situation. Also today - there will be no Armada

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heading to Gibraltar. The British Prime Minister restores

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some calm, laughing off the diplomatic row over the Rock,

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which would always be The President's envoy and son in law

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is quickly becoming one of the President most trusted

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lieutenants. I'm Katty Kay in Washington,

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Christian Fraser is in London. Today we start in Russia,

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ten people have been killed in an explosion between two

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underground stations President Vladimir Putin said

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all causes, especially terrorism, The head of Russia's National

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Anti-Terrorist Committee says another explosive device

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was later found and made safe St Petersburg metro system sees more

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than two million passengers travel on the system each day -

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this is the first time In the immediate aftermath,

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passengers turned to the dead In the immediate aftermath,

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passengers tend to the dead and injured who have been laid out

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on the station platform, while others mill around the scene,

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smoke from the blast It's reported the explosion happened

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as the train was travelling And this is the damage it

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caused at 2:40pm local time this afternoon,

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once again, people trying to do This is the first incident

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of its kind on the metro system of Russia's second

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city, St Petersburg. And it happened as President

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Vladimir Putin was in the city, holding a meeting with the leader of

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Belarus. TRANSLATION: I want to express my

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sincere condolences to those close The law enforcement agencies

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and the special services are working and doing everything to find out

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the causes of what has happened, and to completely evaluate

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what happened, and the city authorities and the federal

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ones, too, are taking to support the families

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of our citizens who have The emergency services have

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ferried dozens of injured people to local hospitals,

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some in a serious condition. The entire metro system

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has been closed down, with investigators finding

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an explosive device What has happened in the city today

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has in the last hour been described by a top government minister

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as an act of terrorism. Let's go to St Petersburg, where

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we can speak to Sarah Rainsford. -- let's go to Moscow. Tell us a

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little bit about the Moscow system in St Petersburg, what sort of

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system do they have? It is relatively secure, or as secure as

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an underground target can be. It is a soft target, we always say that

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whenever a underground transit system is hit by what looks like it

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certainly was a terrorist attack. There are metal detectors, and

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police, a fairly heavy police presence in the Metro, and that is

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reinforced for big days. Of course, it is not possible to detect

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everything and it looks like summary managed to get a couple of

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home-made, as we're told, explosive devices through onto the Metro. One

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was found on a station platform and the other one went off inside a

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carriage, as it was between two stations, causing the devastation

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you have just seen in that report by Richard. The Russian authorities say

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they have opened a criminal investigation, they are looking at

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all options, including and especially terrorism. What can you

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tell us about the state of the investigation so far? The

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investigators are obviously going through all the CCTV footage, they

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will be looking for any suspects to see if anyone was behaving

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suspiciously, or if anyone was seen planting any devices, particularly

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you would assume that second one, which was discovered late in the day

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and made safe at a second metro station. There were reports earlier

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in the day that some suspect had been identified. Other reports

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suggesting two arrest warrants had been issued but there has been no

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further confirmation of that. At the moment very broad words, simply

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saying a criminal case has been opened under the title of terrorism

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but that other possibilities are still being investigated. But

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certainly, as I say, two explosive devices and the suggestion from any

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officials, including the Prime Minister, they are using the

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language, talking about a terrorist attack. Sarah, for the moment, thank

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very much. When President Trump meets

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Xi Jinping in Florida later this week, North Korea will be high

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on the agenda. In an interview with

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the Financial Times published today, Mr Trump says "If China is not

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going to solve North Korea, we will. But what are the options

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open to the White House? William Cohen was Secretary

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of Defence under President Bill Clinton, and is now a BBC

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world affairs analyst. When the White House and President

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Trump talk about all options available to North Korea, what are

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the ones that have not been available so far? They could

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certainly decide on shutting off the Korean banking system as such, and

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try to wring about a collapse of the regime. That is one of the options,

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saying that if the regime is not going to change its course, then we

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intend to engage in regime change. They could try to bring that about

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several ways, one would be to go at the heart of the financial heart,

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what remains of it, in North Korea, to try to bring about a collapse.

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Second, the ultimate thing would be using a military strike or a cyber

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strike against North Korea. That entails a lot of risk. We have

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800,000 North Koreans not very far from downtown Seoul. They have lots

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of artillery pieces that could destroy Seoul, and the consequences

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of a military strike could be quite severe, both China and for the South

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Koreans. So it would be the last option one should look to. We have

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seen a pick-up in the number of missile launchers and test from the

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North Koreans. How much more serious is this thread becoming, and how

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much more seriously are they taking it in China, where you have just

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come back from? I think they are climbing up this ladder of

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provocation to the point where they might not be offered to climb back

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down again. That's a problem. That's the problem. One of the reasons I

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think it is important for President Xi Jinping to meet with President

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Trump, and when I was in China I thought that the United States

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wasn't ready, I thought President Xi Jinping was ready but not the United

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States because we don't have the team fully in place. But each day

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that goes by is more danger, so I am happy they are meeting sooner rather

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than later. Then President Trump can weigh upon the President of China,

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saying please do more, because if you don't then we have few options

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and they are not very good. The former secretary of defence said he

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had to work up a plan for President Obama, and that plans daily --

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clearly still exists. If there was a military implication --

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intervention, what with the implications be in the region.

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Questionable one, what would China be doing. Number two, how would you

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be able to contain the escalation of the conflict as such will stop

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number three, how many millions would be fleeing into China, how

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many would-be fleeing into South Korea and what would be the of

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engagement? Would this be South Koreans welcoming the influx of

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several million people and the same for the Chinese? The consequences

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there are quite good. They are convex and they are serious. The

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President's interview with the Financial Times is fascinating, and

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one of the things they seem to be suggesting in the White House is

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that they see the prospect of a grand bargain in China, which would

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include the issue of North Korea but also trade conflicts. Do you think

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this White House has the capacity to reach some kind of bargain with

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China that has not been reached before? I think it has the capacity

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to do so. The question I have is is this premature? I think it is

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important that they establish a relationship so they can talk to one

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another, President Trump and President Xi Jinping, and the

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similar is of their meeting and hopefully shaking hands would send a

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very calming signal to the rest of the world, especially that part of

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the world. The third thing would be can he strike a big bargain, yes.

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This would be the prelude to that, and it would be an important one but

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I don't think you can do that in one meeting. It will be a process and it

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will have to take some time and planning, and it needs to have the

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full state Department, Secretary of State Tillerson needs a deputy, he

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needs the staff to help fill out all of the things that needs to be done.

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One final point, the Chinese are very eager to work with the United

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States, they are eager for their president to come and sit down and

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start talking of ways to reduce the trade imbalance, and how to

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establish a modus vivendi for the United States and China to move

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forward. Everyone hoping that there is not some kind of crisis that

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intervenes in the meantime. Thank you for joining us.

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Neil Gorsuch is getting one step closer to being America's next

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Mr Trump's nominee is being debated by the Senate Judiciary Committee -

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he then gets voted on by the full Senate on Friday - and that's

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The Democrats now look set to do what's called a filibuster -

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which would force the Republicans to find 60 senators

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As things stand they only have 59 - including a few Democrats

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and Independents who will vote for Gorsuch.

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Which means Republicans will go for the nuclear option -

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they will change the rules to override the filibuster

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for a Supreme Court pick so they will only need a simple

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That's understandable - it's complicated.

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The bottom line however is that Trump will get his nominee confirmed

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and Senate rules will have been changed in the process -

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which could have a huge impact on the nature of future

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So are the Democrats doing the right thing to filibuster? That is the

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first thing. There are political questions and long-term questions.

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The political question is for Democrats in conservative states, do

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they want to be seen to reject a nominee who is generally regarded in

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the mainstream of Conservative thinking? That could cause them

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problems electorally at home, but this business of changing the rules

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is important because it will mean that if President Trump gets a

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future pick, and some of the Supreme Court justices, as we have pointed

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out before, are elderly and frail, then he only needs 50 votes to get

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that person chosen, and that could mean he goes outside of the

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mainstream of judicial thinking. So it has a long-term impact. So you

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have a Conservative for a Conservative peer, which surely the

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Democrats is not a huge problem. The problem comes down the line, if you

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get a more liberal member at the bench replaced by a Republican. But

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here is a thought, if you don't get bipartisan agreement on a Supreme

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Court pick, the reason there are bipartisan agreements is because the

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level set much higher, you need some agreement from both sides of the

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house, but if you don't have that, then the court becomes more

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political, and surely people then lose faith in it? The court has

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always been political, ever since George Washington started with his

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own supporters back in the 1700s. So I think the idea that the American

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Supreme Court, which is clearly divided and has been for a long

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time, five to four Republican Democrat, is not political, is

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slightly fanciful. You are probably too young to remember this, but back

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in 2000, the Supreme Court decided in the election race on Al Gore

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against Bush. It was a totally political decision. It could mean

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you get summary more extreme nominated next amaranth and stop

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lots of Supreme Court justices have only been confirmed with 5253 votes.

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Not a lot of bipartisanship on that court. But you are right, America is

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becoming more stream, I suspect. It was the Chads. I remember that. --

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more stream. You would think that all of these issues like North

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Korea, and what else have we got on our plate, she's in pain visiting,

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Al Sisi is here and the Supreme Court justice, that might be what

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the President Trump was tweeting about but not so much. This is what

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he tweeted out this morning. He won! Why is he still going on

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about Hillary Clinton?! Rather than thinking about all those other

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things. The problem with this of course,

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Christian, it means he is focused on these issues and attention focuses

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on these issues and we carry on talking about these issues, not the

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kind of things we should be talking about. Doesn't speak about his

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character? There are one or two editorials about today that say it

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does. I think it reveals something, these tweets, the idea that he can't

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let some thing go, like the fact of Hillary Clinton, and whether she was

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under surveillance and the whole election. He won, like you say. You

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think you would be able to let that go and rise above it. The

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surveillance issue and how that irritates him, that he is running

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into problems with that. I feel the tweets are a reflection of his

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early-morning id, which this morning was not very happy. Talking about

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rising above it, it takes us nicely to the issue of Gibraltar. To the

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relief of many, the Prime Minister Theresa may has today confirmed the

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UK will not be going to war with Nato ally, Spain, over the British

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territory of Gibraltar. She confirmed their approach the Brexit

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negotiations was definitely jaw jaw, rather than war war, in her words.

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This led to this reaction from the former Conservative leader, Michael

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Howard. Another woman by Minister sent a task force halfway across the

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world to protect another small group of British people against another

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Spanish-speaking company, hashtag country, and I am absolutely clear

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that our current woman Prime Minister will show the same resolve

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in relation to Gibraltar as her predecessor did. Either he knew his

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maths or he had come well-prepared for that interview. Today, Prime

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Minister Theresa May was asked about it and this is what she had to say.

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My focus will be to get the best trade deal for the UK and for

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Gibraltar. We will be working closely with the Gibraltar

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government as we have been over recent months. We will continue to

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do that to ensure that we get a result from these talks that is in

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both our interests. So are you running out war? We are focusing on

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talking with the rest of the EU, starting a formal negotiations and

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ensuring that at the end of them we see a result that will be in the

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interests of the UK and in the interests of Gibraltar. But actually

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I think will be in the interests of the 27 member states of the European

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Union as well. So not many people think we are going to go to war with

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Spain over Gibraltar but five days after Article 50 was triggered, it

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does not bode well for the tone of negotiations, does it? I will score

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them both, the EU and outside a degraded for diplomacy. It is a

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hugely important issue to the people of Gibraltar that the government has

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made it abundantly clear that if they want to stay British, then they

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are not going to have any compromise on sovereignty. I can tell you,

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though, that I spoke to someone very close to the FCO today and they are

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incandescent about Michael Howard's interference in this. Apoplectic was

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the word used in the conversation I had. It doesn't make it very easy

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for the Prime Minister. How does she make concessions to the European

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Union during the course of an of this is how people will respond from

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her own side? Both sides have to be pretty sensible because there are

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issues where both sides will get pretty animated. The point to make

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is that there are other areas that share land borders with the UK.

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Northern Ireland, the military bases in Cyprus, and just looking what

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they said about their is, they said we need imaginative solutions to

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Northern Ireland and Cyprus, but they did not apply the same to

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Gibraltar, and you can only imagine that is because they shovelled in

:18:59.:19:01.

this line at the behest of the Spanish at the last minute, which

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was probably a bit of a silly move. Let's move back to President Obama,

:19:07.:19:09.

who was not a particularly good friend to Egypt by the way. He

:19:10.:19:13.

broadly supported the 2011 revolution. He turned a blind eye to

:19:14.:19:18.

a military coup the years later that opposed the Muslim brotherhood, but

:19:19.:19:20.

then seemed somewhat indifferent to the new president Alcacer. You could

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never understood -- decide whether he was a strategic partner or a

:19:28.:19:30.

brutal dictator and perhaps in the end the administration treated him

:19:31.:19:36.

as both. President Al Sisi is the first Arab leader to be invited to

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the White House. Com came to repost a crucial Middle East relationship

:19:42.:19:45.

but what does that entail? First, what some of the US president had to

:19:46.:19:49.

say. I just want to let everybody know in case there

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was any doubt that we are very much behind President Alcacer. He has

:19:56.:19:58.

done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation. We are very

:19:59.:20:06.

much behind Egypt and the people of Egypt, and the United States has

:20:07.:20:15.

backing, and we have strong backing. We have very much, as you and I will

:20:16.:20:19.

soon be talking, we are building up our military that will be the

:20:20.:20:22.

highest probably that we have ever had.

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President Trump speaking to Mr Al Sisi. Joining me now is Michelle

:20:26.:20:32.

gun. She is now the Carnegie endowment for International peace.

:20:33.:20:37.

They queue for coming, how different will be the Russian should between

:20:38.:20:42.

the Trump White House and Egypt and the Obama won? Actually at the

:20:43.:20:47.

beginning of the Obama White House, President Obama himself pushed the

:20:48.:20:52.

reset button with Egypt, feeling that his predecessor George Bush was

:20:53.:20:58.

too hard on Mubarak. It is ironic, in a way President Trump is doing

:20:59.:21:03.

the same thing with Al Sisi. It is true that later on in the Obama

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presidency, he saw that the degree of human rights abuses, political

:21:09.:21:12.

repression, economic mismanagement, and an economy very much donated by

:21:13.:21:16.

the Egyptian military, were really problematic and made Egypt in some

:21:17.:21:21.

ways a less useful ally for the United States. There was real

:21:22.:21:24.

concern in the Obama White House, and I think there will be eventually

:21:25.:21:27.

in the Trump White House as well, that what was going on inside Egypt

:21:28.:21:31.

was actually fuelling radicalisation, and in a way

:21:32.:21:35.

fuelling terrorism. Although for the moment this White House has made it

:21:36.:21:38.

clear it will not raise the issue of human rights, at least in public or

:21:39.:21:42.

in meetings like this one. They will prefer to do it in other ways. What

:21:43.:21:46.

could Mr Trump get from the Egyptians that Mr Obama didn't?

:21:47.:21:50.

Notably there are no Egyptian planes flying over Raqqa and supporting the

:21:51.:21:56.

coalition against Isis, for example. That is true, but not because

:21:57.:21:59.

President Al Sisi was upset with President Obama and with help that.

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There are two reasons for that, first of all Egypt has its own

:22:04.:22:08.

insurgency based in the Sinai. It is an indigenous Egyptian group and

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affiliated itself with Isis. The Egyptian military is tied up with

:22:13.:22:14.

fighting it and terrorism problem and I have to say not doing it very

:22:15.:22:18.

effectively. Secondly I think there is really a question as to whether

:22:19.:22:22.

the Egyptian air force would be able to operate in theatres like that, in

:22:23.:22:27.

Syria or Iraq. Frankly it is not as capable as some of the other air

:22:28.:22:31.

forces, even the other Arab air forces such as the Jordanian or the

:22:32.:22:37.

UAE air forces. The truth is as well since America really stepped away

:22:38.:22:41.

from Egypt during the Obama years, Egypt stepped closer to Russia and

:22:42.:22:45.

that is a problem, isn't it, for the White House, because you have

:22:46.:22:48.

Russian control in Syria, you have the Iranians closer to the Russians

:22:49.:22:52.

and then you have Egypt, you know, in their quarter as well. That is

:22:53.:22:58.

not something they would like. I think it is the case that Al Sisi

:22:59.:23:03.

has grown closer to Russia and Putin. I don't think it was because

:23:04.:23:08.

of the relationship with Obama. Al Sisi and Putin of a much birds of a

:23:09.:23:11.

feather, they see things in a similar way, both in terms of seeing

:23:12.:23:19.

Islamic terrorism as a major threat and believing in applying a good

:23:20.:23:23.

deal of domestic repression. And Al Sisi also likes to really lay one

:23:24.:23:28.

foreign power off another. He has done this with the Saudis and others

:23:29.:23:33.

as well. So I think that whether Trump gets very close to SEC, as we

:23:34.:23:37.

see him doing today, or not, we are still going to see a close Al Sisi -

:23:38.:23:43.

Putin relationship. Thank you for joining us in the studio. Christian,

:23:44.:23:47.

you were in Egypt as the BBC correspond and before you went to

:23:48.:23:50.

Paris and stop this issue that the show was talking about about the

:23:51.:23:54.

economic situation in Egypt, that only seems to be deteriorating under

:23:55.:23:59.

the current Egyptian administration, doesn't it? There is a reform

:24:00.:24:04.

programme which many people would welcome but the currency has been

:24:05.:24:08.

hugely devalued. When I was there back in 2008- 09, it was five

:24:09.:24:13.

Egyptian pounds to the dollar. It is now 18. That is pretty good for the

:24:14.:24:16.

economy in some ways. I understand that over the Christmas period, the

:24:17.:24:23.

hotels in Aswan and Luxor were full, 100% occupancy, which boosts the

:24:24.:24:26.

economy, and it brings an investment because it is cheaper to be in

:24:27.:24:31.

Egypt. But the problem is there are so much poverty in Egypt, and it is

:24:32.:24:35.

such an informal economy that when you devalue the currency, you get

:24:36.:24:38.

inflation as well, so it is very hard for them. The one thing you

:24:39.:24:41.

always have to remember about Egypt is that a quarter of the population

:24:42.:24:45.

is under the age of 30, and half of them are very poor. That population

:24:46.:24:49.

growth is picking up again, so the economy has to pick up at the same

:24:50.:24:53.

rate. So the best thing that the Americans can do, and I don't know

:24:54.:24:57.

if we are in that sort of situation where America invest outside the

:24:58.:25:00.

country at the moment, is that they start pouring money into Egypt. A

:25:01.:25:04.

youth bulge and high under climate is not a great combination. Egypt

:25:05.:25:10.

has both of them. They want dollars and they want American companies.

:25:11.:25:14.

You are watching 100 days from BBC News. Stay with us, much more coming

:25:15.:25:20.

up. For viewers on the BBC news channel and BBC World News, we have

:25:21.:25:25.

a BBC panorama special with new information about the French

:25:26.:25:28.

presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, and the funding she has for her

:25:29.:25:33.

election campaign. As the Chinese president is up for a meeting with

:25:34.:25:36.

Donald Trump, we will hear the thoughts of Asian Americans on Trump

:25:37.:25:40.

is like attitude to Asia. That is all still to come on 100 days from

:25:41.:25:42.

BBC News. Hello, good evening. We saw quite a

:25:43.:26:11.

variety of weather across the UK early on today to stop 18 degrees in

:26:12.:26:14.

the sunshine towards the south-eastern corner but we also saw

:26:15.:26:18.

quite high tree pollen levels. With tree pollen levels and the

:26:19.:26:21.

temperature is coming down a bit over the next day, because towards

:26:22.:26:24.

the north and west we have a weather front moving in, which will move

:26:25.:26:27.

through and eventually we will see some fresh Atlantic air coming in

:26:28.:26:31.

behind it. It has been quite cloudy and wept in some parts of Northern

:26:32.:26:34.

Ireland, western Scotland. As you can see, all moving its way ever is

:26:35.:26:37.

the woods, and that process continues overnight tonight. It was

:26:38.:26:42.

his rain forcing England and Wales stop things should dry up in Wales.

:26:43.:26:46.

It would be down to five or 6 degrees in major towns and cities by

:26:47.:26:49.

the end of the night. For England and Wales, in places seeing

:26:50.:26:54.

temperatures not lower than eight or 9 degrees. There will be the

:26:55.:26:57.

Deulofeu across Wales on the south-west into the morning. Not

:26:58.:27:02.

much rain left over but a lot of lay -- low cloud, great, further east as

:27:03.:27:05.

well with our chance of some rain in the south-eastern corner and some

:27:06.:27:09.

parts of East Anglia as well. Further north, still a lot of low

:27:10.:27:12.

cloud around. Not much rain. It brightens up as you head into

:27:13.:27:15.

southern and eastern Scotland, some parts of Northern Ireland since some

:27:16.:27:23.

morning sunshine. -- seeing some morning sunshine. Blowing gales

:27:24.:27:26.

towards the Northern Isles. Elsewhere, things will brighten up

:27:27.:27:29.

in Wales and the south-western in winter the afternoon but it stays

:27:30.:27:33.

pretty great for East Anglia and the south-east, still in the afternoon

:27:34.:27:35.

some rain to be had so a bit dull and damp. Temperatures down a notch

:27:36.:27:37.

or two on today. Tuesday night into Wednesday, this

:27:38.:27:49.

big area of high pressure continues the building across the UK and it

:27:50.:27:54.

will be with us for a good few days, always creating this north-westerly

:27:55.:27:56.

breeze across the North and east of the UK, so quite breezy for some.

:27:57.:28:01.

Quite a bit of cloud around as well. Maybe a shower or two in the West of

:28:02.:28:05.

Scotland but most places will be fine and dry. In spite of a lot of

:28:06.:28:09.

cloud, something a bit brighter at times. In the south-west with winds,

:28:10.:28:16.

a little bit of sunshine, shouldn't feel too bad. Tom temperatures about

:28:17.:28:18.

13 or 14 on Wednesday afternoon. The expert is through Thursday and

:28:19.:28:21.

Friday. A fair bit of cloud, a bit of a breeze for some but also a few

:28:22.:28:25.

breaks in that cloud. A little bit of sunshine.

:28:26.:28:45.

If we want nuclear power, it is so expensive that, actually, government

:28:46.:28:52.

has to put money into it. It is a classic case of market failure. If

:28:53.:28:57.

the private sector would pay for it, doesn't that mean it is not

:28:58.:29:03.

economically viable? There will be a debate about its own systems.

:29:04.:30:05.

Welcome back to One Hundred Days with me Katty Kay in Washington

:30:06.:30:08.

A reminder of our top story today: An explosion on a metro train

:30:09.:30:14.

in St Petersburg has killed ten people and injured dozens more.

:30:15.:30:27.

The Chinese president is on his way as the courts issue. We hear the

:30:28.:30:31.

from Asian Americans in New York. The BBC programme Panorama is set

:30:32.:30:39.

to disclose new information about how the French Presidential

:30:40.:30:42.

Candidate Marine Le Pen With less than three week to go,

:30:43.:30:44.

Le Pen is front runner to win Gabriel Gatehouse, the reporter

:30:45.:30:50.

of tonight's Panorama, You have been focusing principally

:30:51.:31:02.

on the relationship between Marine Le Pen and President Putin. That is

:31:03.:31:09.

right. With just a few weeks to go until the election, Marine Le Pen

:31:10.:31:14.

suddenly appeared in Moscow, meeting feuding in the Kremlin. It was

:31:15.:31:17.

unexpected and we scrambled to get out there. Vladimir Putin himself

:31:18.:31:22.

voiced one of the concerns that was on the minds of many people, saying

:31:23.:31:25.

we don't want to interfere in your election. That could be something

:31:26.:31:31.

that will ring a bell with people in the United States. Marine Le Pen

:31:32.:31:34.

said she would drop EU sanctions against Russia. There was a bit of a

:31:35.:31:40.

love in. There have been financial links between different rationale

:31:41.:31:44.

and Russia. The front Nationale got to loans from Russian sources with

:31:45.:31:47.

links to the Kremlin. People were asking for these loans a quid pro

:31:48.:31:54.

quo for her support for the annexation of Crimea? They said that

:31:55.:31:58.

this was the first time that they had met. I heard something different

:31:59.:32:05.

from two sources. One of them being Marine Le Pen's father, the founder

:32:06.:32:10.

of the National front. He said they had met before. Another adviser to

:32:11.:32:16.

me that she had said the Met before. I spoke to one of Marine Le Pen's

:32:17.:32:20.

advisers who brokered one of those Russian loans and credit to him that

:32:21.:32:23.

she had certainly claimed she met Putin before. She did meet Putin.

:32:24.:32:37.

This is a secret. What can I say? Did she tell you that she met Putin?

:32:38.:32:51.

I don't know. It is a secret. Murky and murkier. He talked about the

:32:52.:32:56.

relationship going back several years. What about your father? He

:32:57.:33:03.

was the guiding figure for many years. Marine the pen makes the

:33:04.:33:06.

point that she hasn't been influenced by Russian mother because

:33:07.:33:10.

-- money because the pro-Russian stance has been consistent as far

:33:11.:33:13.

back as when her father was in charge. He would Russia Russia as

:33:14.:33:17.

soon as the Soviet Union collapsed and started making connections with

:33:18.:33:22.

what were then fringe nationalist fire rate movements. Now the Kremlin

:33:23.:33:26.

has co-opted these nationalist anti-Western views. The front

:33:27.:33:32.

Nationale was once marginal and now less so. The Kremlin sees Russian

:33:33.:33:36.

nationalists and the front Nationale as an ally in their quest to break

:33:37.:33:42.

up the unity of the European Union and Nato. Those financial links are

:33:43.:33:47.

fascinating. What else did you learn while making the programme? We heard

:33:48.:33:53.

about this thing called the secret cabinet. Marine Le Pen has been

:33:54.:33:57.

trying to detoxify the party. She expelled her own father because of

:33:58.:34:01.

his associations with racism and anti-Semitism, but she is having a

:34:02.:34:05.

problem. She has got a secret Cabinet, centred around one and

:34:06.:34:11.

number. We looked into him. We saw his police fired from the 1990s when

:34:12.:34:17.

it said he had links for associate it with former Nazis, links to

:34:18.:34:20.

skinhead groups and insiders in the party told us that he is central to

:34:21.:34:26.

the financing of the party now. He is always in all the key meetings

:34:27.:34:31.

and around Marine Le Pen. They told us that he has nothing to do with

:34:32.:34:36.

the party, he runs a company that supplies posters and leaflets for

:34:37.:34:41.

the party, but these insiders have been telling us this man is very

:34:42.:34:45.

central to the financing and running of the party. Despite all this talk

:34:46.:34:50.

of detoxify the brand, if this is true, one of Marine the pen's key

:34:51.:34:56.

moneymen is someone linked to skinheads and former Nazis. For the

:34:57.:35:06.

moment, thank you very much. Some news just coming in from the US. We

:35:07.:35:11.

were speaking about the core switch in the programme. The US Senate

:35:12.:35:16.

Judiciary Committee committee has voted and devoted 11-9 to approve

:35:17.:35:22.

the Supreme Court nominee. That felt entirely on party lines. We get

:35:23.:35:26.

three days of debate now, is that right? Yes. Should we talk about

:35:27.:35:33.

Jerod Kushner? He has arrived in Iraq today. He will meet Iraqi

:35:34.:35:41.

leaders this week to hear first-hand how the battle against so-called

:35:42.:35:44.

Islamic State is progressing. How many jobs does Mr Kushner have now?

:35:45.:35:52.

He's like George Osborne. He has more jobs than those of the week. He

:35:53.:35:57.

is looking after Middle East peace, looking after the China visit, the

:35:58.:36:01.

Nafta stuff and he has this other office in the White House. Tell us

:36:02.:36:06.

about that. As if most of the world was not enough for him, this

:36:07.:36:10.

36-year-old who, along the way has made several billion dollars in

:36:11.:36:14.

illicit deals and is married to Mr Trump's. , Mr Kushner also has the

:36:15.:36:20.

job of reorganising the American government. Not a small job. He is

:36:21.:36:25.

an extraordinary man. Clean cut. There he is in Iraq with general

:36:26.:36:30.

Dunford. He is very close to President Trump. He was the factor

:36:31.:36:35.

chairman of the current campaign and you could say that blood is thicker

:36:36.:36:38.

than water because he is one of the most influential people in the White

:36:39.:36:41.

House. He has a massive portfolio and you hear stories about whether

:36:42.:36:47.

he is upset. He is meant to be a smart 56-year-old, but that is an

:36:48.:36:54.

awful lot. He clearly likes and he is clearly a smart guy. He has his

:36:55.:36:58.

own company. We have seen information the assets that he and

:36:59.:37:04.

Ivanka Trump have. They were in The Papers over the weekend. Is he still

:37:05.:37:10.

running the company day-to-day? No, he separated himself from his

:37:11.:37:13.

companies as other people in the Trump family have had to do. I was

:37:14.:37:16.

speaking to someone who worked for him. He was owner of the New York

:37:17.:37:22.

Observer and he said he is an impressive mid-30s guy, but he also

:37:23.:37:30.

has a pretty thin skin and he can be rude and brusque, was how he was

:37:31.:37:36.

described to me. Perhaps a lot like his father in law. That is what you

:37:37.:37:41.

hear about his father in law. A key person in the White House with a

:37:42.:37:47.

huge amount to do. How much have you done in 40 years? Not as much as

:37:48.:37:53.

that. I'm not running an account like ears. I need to up my game.

:37:54.:37:57.

Look at some of the other stories we are following.

:37:58.:37:59.

French authorities have tightened security around public transport

:38:00.:38:01.

in Paris following today's attack on a St Petersburg metro tunnel.

:38:02.:38:04.

The French Interior Ministry says the boost is a precautionary

:38:05.:38:07.

measure amid an extremely high terrorism threat.

:38:08.:38:10.

The British Prime Minister Theresa May has held talks with

:38:11.:38:12.

Jordanian Prime Minister Hani Mulqi during a three day visit

:38:13.:38:15.

Trade and increased military cooperation were expected to be top

:38:16.:38:20.

Ms May was also due to announce Britain will send military trainers

:38:21.:38:24.

to Jordan to help the country's air force fight so-called Islamic State.

:38:25.:38:29.

EU foreign ministers are meeting in Luxembourg to discuss the future

:38:30.:38:32.

role of the block in post-conflict Syria.

:38:33.:38:33.

The meeting questioned the place of President Assad in any future

:38:34.:38:36.

government but said ultimately it was up to the people of Syria

:38:37.:38:39.

Scotland's First Minister is expected to sign a joint

:38:40.:38:45.

agreement with the Governor of California on tackling climate

:38:46.:38:47.

change during her visit to the United States this week.

:38:48.:38:50.

Nicola Sturgeon will meet Governor Jerry Brown and give

:38:51.:38:53.

a speech at Stanford University on Scotland's place in the world

:38:54.:38:56.

Returning now to the high stakes meeting between Presidents Trump

:38:57.:39:04.

The BBC has been asking Asian Americans living in New York

:39:05.:39:09.

what they make of Trump's attitude to Asia.

:39:10.:39:39.

I am hopeful. I am optimistic. I think his relationship is just

:39:40.:39:49.

unsettled in the beginning. In the past almost two months, Trump has

:39:50.:39:52.

been gradually becoming mellower. I heard he is going to his resort on

:39:53.:41:00.

Thursday because it is important to get the same sort of treatment as

:41:01.:41:04.

the Japanese Prime Minister. Is that right? Yes. Juggling Asian

:41:05.:41:12.

sensibilities, is a ticking down there and having the photo

:41:13.:41:15.

opportunity. He played golf with the Japanese premier. I am not hearing

:41:16.:41:19.

that Xi Jinping will be hitting the links. He stopped golf in China. He

:41:20.:41:24.

didn't like some of the politburo playing golf. Our more attentive

:41:25.:41:34.

viewers will have noticed that Kathy was not your street. She was on

:41:35.:41:37.

holiday. It wasn't for pleasure because she was hoovering up how

:41:38.:41:42.

people think about Donald Trump in this presidency. He sent me an

:41:43.:41:46.

e-mail this morning so I can tell you what I'll think about President

:41:47.:41:51.

Trump. Come on, tell us. I could hope to go there and buried my head

:41:52.:41:56.

firmly in the snows of Utah but I didn't quite manage because I love

:41:57.:41:59.

that and the front page of the Salt Lake paper, the Salt Lake Tribune,

:42:00.:42:04.

heard the news that a majority of people in Utah view Trump

:42:05.:42:08.

favourably, which is interesting because approval ratings for Donald

:42:09.:42:12.

Trump in the state of Utah have risen, which puts them at the polar

:42:13.:42:17.

opposite of the rest of the country. 54% of people in Utah support Donald

:42:18.:42:21.

Trump, up from election day. What is that down to? He didn't actually do

:42:22.:42:28.

terribly well in Utah during the 2016 campaign. Lots of Mormons

:42:29.:42:34.

living Utah, they tend to be better edge -- educated, have higher

:42:35.:42:39.

incomes than the national average. These are not, white working-class

:42:40.:42:42.

people who are sticking firmly by Donald Trump. They are looking at

:42:43.:42:46.

what he is doing and they are simply like the fact he is delivering on

:42:47.:42:51.

his promises. Did of you to go on holiday and find that out for us.

:42:52.:42:59.

I've missed you terribly. It is good you are back. We will be back at the

:43:00.:43:01.

same time tomorrow.

:43:02.:43:12.

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