
Browse content similar to 03/04/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello and welcome to One Hundred Days. | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
At least ten people have been killed and dozens injured by an explosion | :00:13. | :00:15. | |
on the metro system in St Petersburg. | :00:16. | :00:26. | |
Inside the metro, there were scenes confusion as smoke | :00:27. | :00:28. | |
The Russian president was visiting the city at the time | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
TRANSLATION: Law enforcement and special services are working and | :00:33. | :00:42. | |
will do all they can to try and find the cause of what has happened. | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
President Trump says the US will solve North Korea's | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
nuclear threat - whether China helps, or not. | :00:50. | :00:51. | |
More gentle diplomacy back in Washington - | :00:52. | :00:53. | |
President Trump welcomes Egypt's President al-Sisi - | :00:54. | :00:55. | |
his first official trip to the United States. | :00:56. | :01:03. | |
We are very much behind President Al Sisi, he has done a fantastic job | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
and a very difficult situation. Also today - there will be no Armada | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
heading to Gibraltar. The British Prime Minister restores | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
some calm, laughing off the diplomatic row over the Rock, | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
which would always be The President's envoy and son in law | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
is quickly becoming one of the President most trusted | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
lieutenants. I'm Katty Kay in Washington, | :01:23. | :01:34. | |
Christian Fraser is in London. Today we start in Russia, | :01:35. | :01:37. | |
ten people have been killed in an explosion between two | :01:38. | :01:40. | |
underground stations President Vladimir Putin said | :01:41. | :01:41. | |
all causes, especially terrorism, The head of Russia's National | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
Anti-Terrorist Committee says another explosive device | :01:47. | :01:52. | |
was later found and made safe St Petersburg metro system sees more | :01:53. | :01:54. | |
than two million passengers travel on the system each day - | :01:55. | :02:00. | |
this is the first time In the immediate aftermath, | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
passengers turned to the dead In the immediate aftermath, | :02:04. | :02:20. | |
passengers tend to the dead and injured who have been laid out | :02:21. | :02:22. | |
on the station platform, while others mill around the scene, | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
smoke from the blast It's reported the explosion happened | :02:26. | :02:27. | |
as the train was travelling And this is the damage it | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
caused at 2:40pm local time this afternoon, | :02:31. | :02:38. | |
once again, people trying to do This is the first incident | :02:39. | :02:40. | |
of its kind on the metro system of Russia's second | :02:41. | :02:50. | |
city, St Petersburg. And it happened as President | :02:51. | :02:58. | |
Vladimir Putin was in the city, holding a meeting with the leader of | :02:59. | :03:00. | |
Belarus. TRANSLATION: I want to express my | :03:01. | :03:06. | |
sincere condolences to those close The law enforcement agencies | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
and the special services are working and doing everything to find out | :03:10. | :03:15. | |
the causes of what has happened, and to completely evaluate | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
what happened, and the city authorities and the federal | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
ones, too, are taking to support the families | :03:26. | :03:27. | |
of our citizens who have The emergency services have | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
ferried dozens of injured people to local hospitals, | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
some in a serious condition. The entire metro system | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
has been closed down, with investigators finding | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
an explosive device What has happened in the city today | :03:47. | :03:48. | |
has in the last hour been described by a top government minister | :03:49. | :03:56. | |
as an act of terrorism. Let's go to St Petersburg, where | :03:57. | :04:03. | |
we can speak to Sarah Rainsford. -- let's go to Moscow. Tell us a | :04:04. | :04:20. | |
little bit about the Moscow system in St Petersburg, what sort of | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
system do they have? It is relatively secure, or as secure as | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
an underground target can be. It is a soft target, we always say that | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
whenever a underground transit system is hit by what looks like it | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
certainly was a terrorist attack. There are metal detectors, and | :04:38. | :04:42. | |
police, a fairly heavy police presence in the Metro, and that is | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
reinforced for big days. Of course, it is not possible to detect | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
everything and it looks like summary managed to get a couple of | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
home-made, as we're told, explosive devices through onto the Metro. One | :04:56. | :05:01. | |
was found on a station platform and the other one went off inside a | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
carriage, as it was between two stations, causing the devastation | :05:07. | :05:09. | |
you have just seen in that report by Richard. The Russian authorities say | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
they have opened a criminal investigation, they are looking at | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
all options, including and especially terrorism. What can you | :05:18. | :05:19. | |
tell us about the state of the investigation so far? The | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
investigators are obviously going through all the CCTV footage, they | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
will be looking for any suspects to see if anyone was behaving | :05:29. | :05:32. | |
suspiciously, or if anyone was seen planting any devices, particularly | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
you would assume that second one, which was discovered late in the day | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
and made safe at a second metro station. There were reports earlier | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
in the day that some suspect had been identified. Other reports | :05:45. | :05:47. | |
suggesting two arrest warrants had been issued but there has been no | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
further confirmation of that. At the moment very broad words, simply | :05:53. | :05:55. | |
saying a criminal case has been opened under the title of terrorism | :05:56. | :06:00. | |
but that other possibilities are still being investigated. But | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
certainly, as I say, two explosive devices and the suggestion from any | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
officials, including the Prime Minister, they are using the | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
language, talking about a terrorist attack. Sarah, for the moment, thank | :06:12. | :06:13. | |
very much. When President Trump meets | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
Xi Jinping in Florida later this week, North Korea will be high | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
on the agenda. In an interview with | :06:19. | :06:24. | |
the Financial Times published today, Mr Trump says "If China is not | :06:25. | :06:26. | |
going to solve North Korea, we will. But what are the options | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
open to the White House? William Cohen was Secretary | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
of Defence under President Bill Clinton, and is now a BBC | :06:35. | :06:37. | |
world affairs analyst. When the White House and President | :06:38. | :06:44. | |
Trump talk about all options available to North Korea, what are | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
the ones that have not been available so far? They could | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
certainly decide on shutting off the Korean banking system as such, and | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
try to wring about a collapse of the regime. That is one of the options, | :06:59. | :07:02. | |
saying that if the regime is not going to change its course, then we | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
intend to engage in regime change. They could try to bring that about | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
several ways, one would be to go at the heart of the financial heart, | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
what remains of it, in North Korea, to try to bring about a collapse. | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
Second, the ultimate thing would be using a military strike or a cyber | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
strike against North Korea. That entails a lot of risk. We have | :07:24. | :07:31. | |
800,000 North Koreans not very far from downtown Seoul. They have lots | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
of artillery pieces that could destroy Seoul, and the consequences | :07:37. | :07:40. | |
of a military strike could be quite severe, both China and for the South | :07:41. | :07:46. | |
Koreans. So it would be the last option one should look to. We have | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
seen a pick-up in the number of missile launchers and test from the | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
North Koreans. How much more serious is this thread becoming, and how | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
much more seriously are they taking it in China, where you have just | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
come back from? I think they are climbing up this ladder of | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
provocation to the point where they might not be offered to climb back | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
down again. That's a problem. That's the problem. One of the reasons I | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
think it is important for President Xi Jinping to meet with President | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
Trump, and when I was in China I thought that the United States | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
wasn't ready, I thought President Xi Jinping was ready but not the United | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
States because we don't have the team fully in place. But each day | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
that goes by is more danger, so I am happy they are meeting sooner rather | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
than later. Then President Trump can weigh upon the President of China, | :08:36. | :08:38. | |
saying please do more, because if you don't then we have few options | :08:39. | :08:45. | |
and they are not very good. The former secretary of defence said he | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
had to work up a plan for President Obama, and that plans daily -- | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
clearly still exists. If there was a military implication -- | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
intervention, what with the implications be in the region. | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
Questionable one, what would China be doing. Number two, how would you | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
be able to contain the escalation of the conflict as such will stop | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
number three, how many millions would be fleeing into China, how | :09:11. | :09:13. | |
many would-be fleeing into South Korea and what would be the of | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
engagement? Would this be South Koreans welcoming the influx of | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
several million people and the same for the Chinese? The consequences | :09:24. | :09:27. | |
there are quite good. They are convex and they are serious. The | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
President's interview with the Financial Times is fascinating, and | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
one of the things they seem to be suggesting in the White House is | :09:36. | :09:37. | |
that they see the prospect of a grand bargain in China, which would | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
include the issue of North Korea but also trade conflicts. Do you think | :09:43. | :09:46. | |
this White House has the capacity to reach some kind of bargain with | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
China that has not been reached before? I think it has the capacity | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
to do so. The question I have is is this premature? I think it is | :09:55. | :10:00. | |
important that they establish a relationship so they can talk to one | :10:01. | :10:04. | |
another, President Trump and President Xi Jinping, and the | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
similar is of their meeting and hopefully shaking hands would send a | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
very calming signal to the rest of the world, especially that part of | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
the world. The third thing would be can he strike a big bargain, yes. | :10:15. | :10:17. | |
This would be the prelude to that, and it would be an important one but | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
I don't think you can do that in one meeting. It will be a process and it | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
will have to take some time and planning, and it needs to have the | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
full state Department, Secretary of State Tillerson needs a deputy, he | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
needs the staff to help fill out all of the things that needs to be done. | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
One final point, the Chinese are very eager to work with the United | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
States, they are eager for their president to come and sit down and | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
start talking of ways to reduce the trade imbalance, and how to | :10:43. | :10:47. | |
establish a modus vivendi for the United States and China to move | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
forward. Everyone hoping that there is not some kind of crisis that | :10:52. | :10:53. | |
intervenes in the meantime. Thank you for joining us. | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
Neil Gorsuch is getting one step closer to being America's next | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
Mr Trump's nominee is being debated by the Senate Judiciary Committee - | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
he then gets voted on by the full Senate on Friday - and that's | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
The Democrats now look set to do what's called a filibuster - | :11:09. | :11:16. | |
which would force the Republicans to find 60 senators | :11:17. | :11:19. | |
As things stand they only have 59 - including a few Democrats | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
and Independents who will vote for Gorsuch. | :11:23. | :11:24. | |
Which means Republicans will go for the nuclear option - | :11:25. | :11:27. | |
they will change the rules to override the filibuster | :11:28. | :11:30. | |
for a Supreme Court pick so they will only need a simple | :11:31. | :11:33. | |
That's understandable - it's complicated. | :11:34. | :11:40. | |
The bottom line however is that Trump will get his nominee confirmed | :11:41. | :11:42. | |
and Senate rules will have been changed in the process - | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
which could have a huge impact on the nature of future | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
So are the Democrats doing the right thing to filibuster? That is the | :11:49. | :12:01. | |
first thing. There are political questions and long-term questions. | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
The political question is for Democrats in conservative states, do | :12:06. | :12:08. | |
they want to be seen to reject a nominee who is generally regarded in | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
the mainstream of Conservative thinking? That could cause them | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
problems electorally at home, but this business of changing the rules | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
is important because it will mean that if President Trump gets a | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
future pick, and some of the Supreme Court justices, as we have pointed | :12:25. | :12:28. | |
out before, are elderly and frail, then he only needs 50 votes to get | :12:29. | :12:32. | |
that person chosen, and that could mean he goes outside of the | :12:33. | :12:35. | |
mainstream of judicial thinking. So it has a long-term impact. So you | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
have a Conservative for a Conservative peer, which surely the | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
Democrats is not a huge problem. The problem comes down the line, if you | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
get a more liberal member at the bench replaced by a Republican. But | :12:48. | :12:53. | |
here is a thought, if you don't get bipartisan agreement on a Supreme | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
Court pick, the reason there are bipartisan agreements is because the | :12:58. | :12:59. | |
level set much higher, you need some agreement from both sides of the | :13:00. | :13:03. | |
house, but if you don't have that, then the court becomes more | :13:04. | :13:06. | |
political, and surely people then lose faith in it? The court has | :13:07. | :13:12. | |
always been political, ever since George Washington started with his | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
own supporters back in the 1700s. So I think the idea that the American | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
Supreme Court, which is clearly divided and has been for a long | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
time, five to four Republican Democrat, is not political, is | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
slightly fanciful. You are probably too young to remember this, but back | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
in 2000, the Supreme Court decided in the election race on Al Gore | :13:33. | :13:38. | |
against Bush. It was a totally political decision. It could mean | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
you get summary more extreme nominated next amaranth and stop | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
lots of Supreme Court justices have only been confirmed with 5253 votes. | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
Not a lot of bipartisanship on that court. But you are right, America is | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
becoming more stream, I suspect. It was the Chads. I remember that. -- | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
more stream. You would think that all of these issues like North | :14:03. | :14:06. | |
Korea, and what else have we got on our plate, she's in pain visiting, | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
Al Sisi is here and the Supreme Court justice, that might be what | :14:11. | :14:13. | |
the President Trump was tweeting about but not so much. This is what | :14:14. | :14:15. | |
he tweeted out this morning. He won! Why is he still going on | :14:16. | :14:27. | |
about Hillary Clinton?! Rather than thinking about all those other | :14:28. | :14:28. | |
things. The problem with this of course, | :14:29. | :14:38. | |
Christian, it means he is focused on these issues and attention focuses | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
on these issues and we carry on talking about these issues, not the | :14:42. | :14:44. | |
kind of things we should be talking about. Doesn't speak about his | :14:45. | :14:50. | |
character? There are one or two editorials about today that say it | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
does. I think it reveals something, these tweets, the idea that he can't | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
let some thing go, like the fact of Hillary Clinton, and whether she was | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
under surveillance and the whole election. He won, like you say. You | :15:05. | :15:07. | |
think you would be able to let that go and rise above it. The | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
surveillance issue and how that irritates him, that he is running | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
into problems with that. I feel the tweets are a reflection of his | :15:16. | :15:23. | |
early-morning id, which this morning was not very happy. Talking about | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
rising above it, it takes us nicely to the issue of Gibraltar. To the | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
relief of many, the Prime Minister Theresa may has today confirmed the | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
UK will not be going to war with Nato ally, Spain, over the British | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
territory of Gibraltar. She confirmed their approach the Brexit | :15:41. | :15:49. | |
negotiations was definitely jaw jaw, rather than war war, in her words. | :15:50. | :16:10. | |
This led to this reaction from the former Conservative leader, Michael | :16:11. | :16:18. | |
Howard. Another woman by Minister sent a task force halfway across the | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
world to protect another small group of British people against another | :16:23. | :16:27. | |
Spanish-speaking company, hashtag country, and I am absolutely clear | :16:28. | :16:30. | |
that our current woman Prime Minister will show the same resolve | :16:31. | :16:35. | |
in relation to Gibraltar as her predecessor did. Either he knew his | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
maths or he had come well-prepared for that interview. Today, Prime | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
Minister Theresa May was asked about it and this is what she had to say. | :16:43. | :16:56. | |
My focus will be to get the best trade deal for the UK and for | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
Gibraltar. We will be working closely with the Gibraltar | :17:01. | :17:03. | |
government as we have been over recent months. We will continue to | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
do that to ensure that we get a result from these talks that is in | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
both our interests. So are you running out war? We are focusing on | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
talking with the rest of the EU, starting a formal negotiations and | :17:16. | :17:21. | |
ensuring that at the end of them we see a result that will be in the | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
interests of the UK and in the interests of Gibraltar. But actually | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
I think will be in the interests of the 27 member states of the European | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
Union as well. So not many people think we are going to go to war with | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
Spain over Gibraltar but five days after Article 50 was triggered, it | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
does not bode well for the tone of negotiations, does it? I will score | :17:44. | :17:55. | |
them both, the EU and outside a degraded for diplomacy. It is a | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
hugely important issue to the people of Gibraltar that the government has | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
made it abundantly clear that if they want to stay British, then they | :18:04. | :18:09. | |
are not going to have any compromise on sovereignty. I can tell you, | :18:10. | :18:12. | |
though, that I spoke to someone very close to the FCO today and they are | :18:13. | :18:18. | |
incandescent about Michael Howard's interference in this. Apoplectic was | :18:19. | :18:24. | |
the word used in the conversation I had. It doesn't make it very easy | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
for the Prime Minister. How does she make concessions to the European | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
Union during the course of an of this is how people will respond from | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
her own side? Both sides have to be pretty sensible because there are | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
issues where both sides will get pretty animated. The point to make | :18:41. | :18:45. | |
is that there are other areas that share land borders with the UK. | :18:46. | :18:49. | |
Northern Ireland, the military bases in Cyprus, and just looking what | :18:50. | :18:52. | |
they said about their is, they said we need imaginative solutions to | :18:53. | :18:55. | |
Northern Ireland and Cyprus, but they did not apply the same to | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
Gibraltar, and you can only imagine that is because they shovelled in | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
this line at the behest of the Spanish at the last minute, which | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
was probably a bit of a silly move. Let's move back to President Obama, | :19:07. | :19:09. | |
who was not a particularly good friend to Egypt by the way. He | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
broadly supported the 2011 revolution. He turned a blind eye to | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
a military coup the years later that opposed the Muslim brotherhood, but | :19:19. | :19:20. | |
then seemed somewhat indifferent to the new president Alcacer. You could | :19:21. | :19:27. | |
never understood -- decide whether he was a strategic partner or a | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
brutal dictator and perhaps in the end the administration treated him | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
as both. President Al Sisi is the first Arab leader to be invited to | :19:37. | :19:41. | |
the White House. Com came to repost a crucial Middle East relationship | :19:42. | :19:45. | |
but what does that entail? First, what some of the US president had to | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
say. I just want to let everybody know in case there | :19:50. | :19:55. | |
was any doubt that we are very much behind President Alcacer. He has | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation. We are very | :19:59. | :20:06. | |
much behind Egypt and the people of Egypt, and the United States has | :20:07. | :20:15. | |
backing, and we have strong backing. We have very much, as you and I will | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
soon be talking, we are building up our military that will be the | :20:20. | :20:22. | |
highest probably that we have ever had. | :20:23. | :20:25. | |
President Trump speaking to Mr Al Sisi. Joining me now is Michelle | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
gun. She is now the Carnegie endowment for International peace. | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
They queue for coming, how different will be the Russian should between | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
the Trump White House and Egypt and the Obama won? Actually at the | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
beginning of the Obama White House, President Obama himself pushed the | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
reset button with Egypt, feeling that his predecessor George Bush was | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
too hard on Mubarak. It is ironic, in a way President Trump is doing | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
the same thing with Al Sisi. It is true that later on in the Obama | :21:04. | :21:08. | |
presidency, he saw that the degree of human rights abuses, political | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
repression, economic mismanagement, and an economy very much donated by | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
the Egyptian military, were really problematic and made Egypt in some | :21:17. | :21:21. | |
ways a less useful ally for the United States. There was real | :21:22. | :21:24. | |
concern in the Obama White House, and I think there will be eventually | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
in the Trump White House as well, that what was going on inside Egypt | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
was actually fuelling radicalisation, and in a way | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
fuelling terrorism. Although for the moment this White House has made it | :21:36. | :21:38. | |
clear it will not raise the issue of human rights, at least in public or | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
in meetings like this one. They will prefer to do it in other ways. What | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
could Mr Trump get from the Egyptians that Mr Obama didn't? | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
Notably there are no Egyptian planes flying over Raqqa and supporting the | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
coalition against Isis, for example. That is true, but not because | :21:57. | :21:59. | |
President Al Sisi was upset with President Obama and with help that. | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
There are two reasons for that, first of all Egypt has its own | :22:04. | :22:08. | |
insurgency based in the Sinai. It is an indigenous Egyptian group and | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
affiliated itself with Isis. The Egyptian military is tied up with | :22:13. | :22:14. | |
fighting it and terrorism problem and I have to say not doing it very | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
effectively. Secondly I think there is really a question as to whether | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
the Egyptian air force would be able to operate in theatres like that, in | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
Syria or Iraq. Frankly it is not as capable as some of the other air | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
forces, even the other Arab air forces such as the Jordanian or the | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
UAE air forces. The truth is as well since America really stepped away | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
from Egypt during the Obama years, Egypt stepped closer to Russia and | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
that is a problem, isn't it, for the White House, because you have | :22:46. | :22:48. | |
Russian control in Syria, you have the Iranians closer to the Russians | :22:49. | :22:52. | |
and then you have Egypt, you know, in their quarter as well. That is | :22:53. | :22:58. | |
not something they would like. I think it is the case that Al Sisi | :22:59. | :23:03. | |
has grown closer to Russia and Putin. I don't think it was because | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
of the relationship with Obama. Al Sisi and Putin of a much birds of a | :23:09. | :23:11. | |
feather, they see things in a similar way, both in terms of seeing | :23:12. | :23:19. | |
Islamic terrorism as a major threat and believing in applying a good | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
deal of domestic repression. And Al Sisi also likes to really lay one | :23:24. | :23:28. | |
foreign power off another. He has done this with the Saudis and others | :23:29. | :23:33. | |
as well. So I think that whether Trump gets very close to SEC, as we | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
see him doing today, or not, we are still going to see a close Al Sisi - | :23:38. | :23:43. | |
Putin relationship. Thank you for joining us in the studio. Christian, | :23:44. | :23:47. | |
you were in Egypt as the BBC correspond and before you went to | :23:48. | :23:50. | |
Paris and stop this issue that the show was talking about about the | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
economic situation in Egypt, that only seems to be deteriorating under | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
the current Egyptian administration, doesn't it? There is a reform | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
programme which many people would welcome but the currency has been | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
hugely devalued. When I was there back in 2008- 09, it was five | :24:09. | :24:13. | |
Egyptian pounds to the dollar. It is now 18. That is pretty good for the | :24:14. | :24:16. | |
economy in some ways. I understand that over the Christmas period, the | :24:17. | :24:23. | |
hotels in Aswan and Luxor were full, 100% occupancy, which boosts the | :24:24. | :24:26. | |
economy, and it brings an investment because it is cheaper to be in | :24:27. | :24:31. | |
Egypt. But the problem is there are so much poverty in Egypt, and it is | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
such an informal economy that when you devalue the currency, you get | :24:36. | :24:38. | |
inflation as well, so it is very hard for them. The one thing you | :24:39. | :24:41. | |
always have to remember about Egypt is that a quarter of the population | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
is under the age of 30, and half of them are very poor. That population | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
growth is picking up again, so the economy has to pick up at the same | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
rate. So the best thing that the Americans can do, and I don't know | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
if we are in that sort of situation where America invest outside the | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
country at the moment, is that they start pouring money into Egypt. A | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
youth bulge and high under climate is not a great combination. Egypt | :25:05. | :25:10. | |
has both of them. They want dollars and they want American companies. | :25:11. | :25:14. | |
You are watching 100 days from BBC News. Stay with us, much more coming | :25:15. | :25:20. | |
up. For viewers on the BBC news channel and BBC World News, we have | :25:21. | :25:25. | |
a BBC panorama special with new information about the French | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, and the funding she has for her | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
election campaign. As the Chinese president is up for a meeting with | :25:34. | :25:36. | |
Donald Trump, we will hear the thoughts of Asian Americans on Trump | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
is like attitude to Asia. That is all still to come on 100 days from | :25:41. | :25:42. | |
BBC News. Hello, good evening. We saw quite a | :25:43. | :26:11. | |
variety of weather across the UK early on today to stop 18 degrees in | :26:12. | :26:14. | |
the sunshine towards the south-eastern corner but we also saw | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
quite high tree pollen levels. With tree pollen levels and the | :26:19. | :26:21. | |
temperature is coming down a bit over the next day, because towards | :26:22. | :26:24. | |
the north and west we have a weather front moving in, which will move | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
through and eventually we will see some fresh Atlantic air coming in | :26:28. | :26:31. | |
behind it. It has been quite cloudy and wept in some parts of Northern | :26:32. | :26:34. | |
Ireland, western Scotland. As you can see, all moving its way ever is | :26:35. | :26:37. | |
the woods, and that process continues overnight tonight. It was | :26:38. | :26:42. | |
his rain forcing England and Wales stop things should dry up in Wales. | :26:43. | :26:46. | |
It would be down to five or 6 degrees in major towns and cities by | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
the end of the night. For England and Wales, in places seeing | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
temperatures not lower than eight or 9 degrees. There will be the | :26:55. | :26:57. | |
Deulofeu across Wales on the south-west into the morning. Not | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
much rain left over but a lot of lay -- low cloud, great, further east as | :27:03. | :27:05. | |
well with our chance of some rain in the south-eastern corner and some | :27:06. | :27:09. | |
parts of East Anglia as well. Further north, still a lot of low | :27:10. | :27:12. | |
cloud around. Not much rain. It brightens up as you head into | :27:13. | :27:15. | |
southern and eastern Scotland, some parts of Northern Ireland since some | :27:16. | :27:23. | |
morning sunshine. -- seeing some morning sunshine. Blowing gales | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
towards the Northern Isles. Elsewhere, things will brighten up | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
in Wales and the south-western in winter the afternoon but it stays | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
pretty great for East Anglia and the south-east, still in the afternoon | :27:34. | :27:35. | |
some rain to be had so a bit dull and damp. Temperatures down a notch | :27:36. | :27:37. | |
or two on today. Tuesday night into Wednesday, this | :27:38. | :27:49. | |
big area of high pressure continues the building across the UK and it | :27:50. | :27:54. | |
will be with us for a good few days, always creating this north-westerly | :27:55. | :27:56. | |
breeze across the North and east of the UK, so quite breezy for some. | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
Quite a bit of cloud around as well. Maybe a shower or two in the West of | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
Scotland but most places will be fine and dry. In spite of a lot of | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
cloud, something a bit brighter at times. In the south-west with winds, | :28:10. | :28:16. | |
a little bit of sunshine, shouldn't feel too bad. Tom temperatures about | :28:17. | :28:18. | |
13 or 14 on Wednesday afternoon. The expert is through Thursday and | :28:19. | :28:21. | |
Friday. A fair bit of cloud, a bit of a breeze for some but also a few | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
breaks in that cloud. A little bit of sunshine. | :28:26. | :28:45. | |
If we want nuclear power, it is so expensive that, actually, government | :28:46. | :28:52. | |
has to put money into it. It is a classic case of market failure. If | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
the private sector would pay for it, doesn't that mean it is not | :28:58. | :29:03. | |
economically viable? There will be a debate about its own systems. | :29:04. | :30:05. | |
Welcome back to One Hundred Days with me Katty Kay in Washington | :30:06. | :30:08. | |
A reminder of our top story today: An explosion on a metro train | :30:09. | :30:14. | |
in St Petersburg has killed ten people and injured dozens more. | :30:15. | :30:27. | |
The Chinese president is on his way as the courts issue. We hear the | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
from Asian Americans in New York. The BBC programme Panorama is set | :30:32. | :30:39. | |
to disclose new information about how the French Presidential | :30:40. | :30:42. | |
Candidate Marine Le Pen With less than three week to go, | :30:43. | :30:44. | |
Le Pen is front runner to win Gabriel Gatehouse, the reporter | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
of tonight's Panorama, You have been focusing principally | :30:51. | :31:02. | |
on the relationship between Marine Le Pen and President Putin. That is | :31:03. | :31:09. | |
right. With just a few weeks to go until the election, Marine Le Pen | :31:10. | :31:14. | |
suddenly appeared in Moscow, meeting feuding in the Kremlin. It was | :31:15. | :31:17. | |
unexpected and we scrambled to get out there. Vladimir Putin himself | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
voiced one of the concerns that was on the minds of many people, saying | :31:23. | :31:25. | |
we don't want to interfere in your election. That could be something | :31:26. | :31:31. | |
that will ring a bell with people in the United States. Marine Le Pen | :31:32. | :31:34. | |
said she would drop EU sanctions against Russia. There was a bit of a | :31:35. | :31:40. | |
love in. There have been financial links between different rationale | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
and Russia. The front Nationale got to loans from Russian sources with | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
links to the Kremlin. People were asking for these loans a quid pro | :31:48. | :31:54. | |
quo for her support for the annexation of Crimea? They said that | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
this was the first time that they had met. I heard something different | :31:59. | :32:05. | |
from two sources. One of them being Marine Le Pen's father, the founder | :32:06. | :32:10. | |
of the National front. He said they had met before. Another adviser to | :32:11. | :32:16. | |
me that she had said the Met before. I spoke to one of Marine Le Pen's | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
advisers who brokered one of those Russian loans and credit to him that | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
she had certainly claimed she met Putin before. She did meet Putin. | :32:24. | :32:37. | |
This is a secret. What can I say? Did she tell you that she met Putin? | :32:38. | :32:51. | |
I don't know. It is a secret. Murky and murkier. He talked about the | :32:52. | :32:56. | |
relationship going back several years. What about your father? He | :32:57. | :33:03. | |
was the guiding figure for many years. Marine the pen makes the | :33:04. | :33:06. | |
point that she hasn't been influenced by Russian mother because | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
-- money because the pro-Russian stance has been consistent as far | :33:11. | :33:13. | |
back as when her father was in charge. He would Russia Russia as | :33:14. | :33:17. | |
soon as the Soviet Union collapsed and started making connections with | :33:18. | :33:22. | |
what were then fringe nationalist fire rate movements. Now the Kremlin | :33:23. | :33:26. | |
has co-opted these nationalist anti-Western views. The front | :33:27. | :33:32. | |
Nationale was once marginal and now less so. The Kremlin sees Russian | :33:33. | :33:36. | |
nationalists and the front Nationale as an ally in their quest to break | :33:37. | :33:42. | |
up the unity of the European Union and Nato. Those financial links are | :33:43. | :33:47. | |
fascinating. What else did you learn while making the programme? We heard | :33:48. | :33:53. | |
about this thing called the secret cabinet. Marine Le Pen has been | :33:54. | :33:57. | |
trying to detoxify the party. She expelled her own father because of | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
his associations with racism and anti-Semitism, but she is having a | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
problem. She has got a secret Cabinet, centred around one and | :34:06. | :34:11. | |
number. We looked into him. We saw his police fired from the 1990s when | :34:12. | :34:17. | |
it said he had links for associate it with former Nazis, links to | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
skinhead groups and insiders in the party told us that he is central to | :34:21. | :34:26. | |
the financing of the party now. He is always in all the key meetings | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
and around Marine Le Pen. They told us that he has nothing to do with | :34:32. | :34:36. | |
the party, he runs a company that supplies posters and leaflets for | :34:37. | :34:41. | |
the party, but these insiders have been telling us this man is very | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
central to the financing and running of the party. Despite all this talk | :34:46. | :34:50. | |
of detoxify the brand, if this is true, one of Marine the pen's key | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
moneymen is someone linked to skinheads and former Nazis. For the | :34:57. | :35:06. | |
moment, thank you very much. Some news just coming in from the US. We | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
were speaking about the core switch in the programme. The US Senate | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
Judiciary Committee committee has voted and devoted 11-9 to approve | :35:17. | :35:22. | |
the Supreme Court nominee. That felt entirely on party lines. We get | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
three days of debate now, is that right? Yes. Should we talk about | :35:27. | :35:33. | |
Jerod Kushner? He has arrived in Iraq today. He will meet Iraqi | :35:34. | :35:41. | |
leaders this week to hear first-hand how the battle against so-called | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
Islamic State is progressing. How many jobs does Mr Kushner have now? | :35:45. | :35:52. | |
He's like George Osborne. He has more jobs than those of the week. He | :35:53. | :35:57. | |
is looking after Middle East peace, looking after the China visit, the | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
Nafta stuff and he has this other office in the White House. Tell us | :36:02. | :36:06. | |
about that. As if most of the world was not enough for him, this | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
36-year-old who, along the way has made several billion dollars in | :36:11. | :36:14. | |
illicit deals and is married to Mr Trump's. , Mr Kushner also has the | :36:15. | :36:20. | |
job of reorganising the American government. Not a small job. He is | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
an extraordinary man. Clean cut. There he is in Iraq with general | :36:26. | :36:30. | |
Dunford. He is very close to President Trump. He was the factor | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
chairman of the current campaign and you could say that blood is thicker | :36:36. | :36:38. | |
than water because he is one of the most influential people in the White | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
House. He has a massive portfolio and you hear stories about whether | :36:42. | :36:47. | |
he is upset. He is meant to be a smart 56-year-old, but that is an | :36:48. | :36:54. | |
awful lot. He clearly likes and he is clearly a smart guy. He has his | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
own company. We have seen information the assets that he and | :36:59. | :37:04. | |
Ivanka Trump have. They were in The Papers over the weekend. Is he still | :37:05. | :37:10. | |
running the company day-to-day? No, he separated himself from his | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
companies as other people in the Trump family have had to do. I was | :37:14. | :37:16. | |
speaking to someone who worked for him. He was owner of the New York | :37:17. | :37:22. | |
Observer and he said he is an impressive mid-30s guy, but he also | :37:23. | :37:30. | |
has a pretty thin skin and he can be rude and brusque, was how he was | :37:31. | :37:36. | |
described to me. Perhaps a lot like his father in law. That is what you | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
hear about his father in law. A key person in the White House with a | :37:42. | :37:47. | |
huge amount to do. How much have you done in 40 years? Not as much as | :37:48. | :37:53. | |
that. I'm not running an account like ears. I need to up my game. | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
Look at some of the other stories we are following. | :37:58. | :37:59. | |
French authorities have tightened security around public transport | :38:00. | :38:01. | |
in Paris following today's attack on a St Petersburg metro tunnel. | :38:02. | :38:04. | |
The French Interior Ministry says the boost is a precautionary | :38:05. | :38:07. | |
measure amid an extremely high terrorism threat. | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
The British Prime Minister Theresa May has held talks with | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
Jordanian Prime Minister Hani Mulqi during a three day visit | :38:13. | :38:15. | |
Trade and increased military cooperation were expected to be top | :38:16. | :38:20. | |
Ms May was also due to announce Britain will send military trainers | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
to Jordan to help the country's air force fight so-called Islamic State. | :38:25. | :38:29. | |
EU foreign ministers are meeting in Luxembourg to discuss the future | :38:30. | :38:32. | |
role of the block in post-conflict Syria. | :38:33. | :38:33. | |
The meeting questioned the place of President Assad in any future | :38:34. | :38:36. | |
government but said ultimately it was up to the people of Syria | :38:37. | :38:39. | |
Scotland's First Minister is expected to sign a joint | :38:40. | :38:45. | |
agreement with the Governor of California on tackling climate | :38:46. | :38:47. | |
change during her visit to the United States this week. | :38:48. | :38:50. | |
Nicola Sturgeon will meet Governor Jerry Brown and give | :38:51. | :38:53. | |
a speech at Stanford University on Scotland's place in the world | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
Returning now to the high stakes meeting between Presidents Trump | :38:57. | :39:04. | |
The BBC has been asking Asian Americans living in New York | :39:05. | :39:09. | |
what they make of Trump's attitude to Asia. | :39:10. | :39:39. | |
I am hopeful. I am optimistic. I think his relationship is just | :39:40. | :39:49. | |
unsettled in the beginning. In the past almost two months, Trump has | :39:50. | :39:52. | |
been gradually becoming mellower. I heard he is going to his resort on | :39:53. | :41:00. | |
Thursday because it is important to get the same sort of treatment as | :41:01. | :41:04. | |
the Japanese Prime Minister. Is that right? Yes. Juggling Asian | :41:05. | :41:12. | |
sensibilities, is a ticking down there and having the photo | :41:13. | :41:15. | |
opportunity. He played golf with the Japanese premier. I am not hearing | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
that Xi Jinping will be hitting the links. He stopped golf in China. He | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
didn't like some of the politburo playing golf. Our more attentive | :41:25. | :41:34. | |
viewers will have noticed that Kathy was not your street. She was on | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
holiday. It wasn't for pleasure because she was hoovering up how | :41:38. | :41:42. | |
people think about Donald Trump in this presidency. He sent me an | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
e-mail this morning so I can tell you what I'll think about President | :41:47. | :41:51. | |
Trump. Come on, tell us. I could hope to go there and buried my head | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
firmly in the snows of Utah but I didn't quite manage because I love | :41:57. | :41:59. | |
that and the front page of the Salt Lake paper, the Salt Lake Tribune, | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
heard the news that a majority of people in Utah view Trump | :42:05. | :42:08. | |
favourably, which is interesting because approval ratings for Donald | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
Trump in the state of Utah have risen, which puts them at the polar | :42:13. | :42:17. | |
opposite of the rest of the country. 54% of people in Utah support Donald | :42:18. | :42:21. | |
Trump, up from election day. What is that down to? He didn't actually do | :42:22. | :42:28. | |
terribly well in Utah during the 2016 campaign. Lots of Mormons | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
living Utah, they tend to be better edge -- educated, have higher | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
incomes than the national average. These are not, white working-class | :42:40. | :42:42. | |
people who are sticking firmly by Donald Trump. They are looking at | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
what he is doing and they are simply like the fact he is delivering on | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
his promises. Did of you to go on holiday and find that out for us. | :42:52. | :42:59. | |
I've missed you terribly. It is good you are back. We will be back at the | :43:00. | :43:01. | |
same time tomorrow. | :43:02. | :43:12. |