25/11/2016 Asia Business Report


25/11/2016

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Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from

:00:00.:00:11.

India changes its banknotes. But in around in Fortune for low-cost

:00:12.:00:30.

carrier AirAsia. We find out what is driving growth. Hello and welcome.

:00:31.:00:43.

Over in India, residents are now unable to exchange old bank notes

:00:44.:00:48.

for new ones. It came into effect midnight local time, two weeks after

:00:49.:00:55.

Prime Minister Modi gave the country for hours notice to invalidate cash

:00:56.:01:04.

worth about $220 billion. The new policy scrapped the countries two

:01:05.:01:10.

biggest bills so what happened to all the cash? We take a look at the

:01:11.:01:16.

mammoth operation that went on behind the scenes. When Prime

:01:17.:01:24.

Minister made it made a surprise announcement counselling these to

:01:25.:01:27.

back that it sent shock waves across the country. They are no longer

:01:28.:01:33.

legal tender in the country. In the chaos that can shoot, we can see

:01:34.:01:38.

Long lines at ATMs, what happened behind the scenes is interesting. A

:01:39.:01:45.

mammoth operation as banks try to pull out these old notes and

:01:46.:01:52.

replenish the ATMs with new ones. Can you tell me what really went on

:01:53.:01:59.

behind the scenes? I think the last 14 days have been unprecedented from

:02:00.:02:08.

a cash logistic standpoint. The industry as a whole has been trying

:02:09.:02:11.

to cope with the situation of extract thing old money from the

:02:12.:02:19.

networks, the 1000 and 500 rupees, and also installing the new money.

:02:20.:02:26.

The most difficult step is to replenish the ATM simultaneously

:02:27.:02:32.

multiple times a day to make sure people are able to draw money. We

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are still seeing long queues and people are upset because they cannot

:02:38.:02:41.

access the cash they have in the bank. Everybody is talking about

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recalibration - what does it mean? It is configured to dispense a

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certain size of currency. The new are different size from the old so

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the machine needs readjusting. It is a software change and a hardware

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change. How soon can we see these notes? We have completed

:03:04.:03:10.

recalibration of more than 1000 ATMs across the country. I believe very

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soon the entire network across the nation will be recalibrated to

:03:18.:03:24.

dispense the new denomination. Japan was that consumer prices fell in

:03:25.:03:29.

October for the eighth straight month, giving the third largest

:03:30.:03:33.

economy no sign of winning a long time battle against deflation.

:03:34.:03:37.

Prices declined putting the bank of Japan 2% inflation target further

:03:38.:03:43.

out of reach. Europe's largest twin-engine engine carried out its

:03:44.:03:51.

maiden voyage. It is hoping to grab the spotlight from American rival

:03:52.:04:00.

Boeing 's triple seven. Staying with aviation, Malaysia 's air Asian has

:04:01.:04:06.

turned a profit in the three months to September which came in at nearly

:04:07.:04:11.

$18 million. A significant turnaround from the same quarter

:04:12.:04:15.

last year when the carrier suffered a loss. We spoke to its chief

:04:16.:04:25.

executive. The main drive and factors is low and factors have

:04:26.:04:36.

high. INAUDIBLE coupled with strong income. They are the major drivers.

:04:37.:04:42.

You have also announced this week that you are looking to potentially

:04:43.:04:50.

plan and IPO and an IRC in airline company. We have been trying to

:04:51.:05:01.

consolidate our company. We have ownership restrictions so we will be

:05:02.:05:07.

trying to look into various leaders and legislators, in Hong Kong. It is

:05:08.:05:16.

early stages but we have a reasonable responses. In the interim

:05:17.:05:22.

we are looking at dual listing our airline in Hong Kong which might be

:05:23.:05:27.

the first step in creating a co-op with our sea and airlines -- Asiana

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Airlines. There have been loyal oil prices. The new explain how you edge

:05:40.:05:43.

for oil prices going forward because a lot of your profits depend on it?

:05:44.:05:53.

To be honest, we have always been a little bit INAUDIBLE rising incomes

:05:54.:05:59.

sales and rising passenger numbers and our fares are so low. Oil has

:06:00.:06:09.

been less of a worry for us. But for the moment we are taking quite an

:06:10.:06:17.

aggressive stance, about 75% edge for next year. For the foreseeable

:06:18.:06:24.

future, oil has been taken out as a risk. Obviously, it has been almost

:06:25.:06:33.

two years since the crash of the AirAsia crash. It has emerged the

:06:34.:06:39.

plan in question had been flying with a fault for about a year and it

:06:40.:06:45.

is bringing questions about the role of regulators including allegations

:06:46.:06:51.

of corruption. What do you say to that? I think that is not correct.

:06:52.:06:59.

Some media have been reporting at the fault is not of the incident

:07:00.:07:05.

and, as we said, it was within Airbus limitations so there is

:07:06.:07:10.

nothing... It is not correct to say what you just did. Tony Fernandez.

:07:11.:07:16.

That hackers working in Australia could be slapped with much higher

:07:17.:07:22.

income taxed unless a Parliamentary stand-off over the rate is resolved.

:07:23.:07:27.

The government is pushing for a 19% tax rate but the Senate rejected the

:07:28.:07:31.

proposal instead of the opposition and crossbenchers called for a 2.2%

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tax which government also rejected. Really, there is no compromise and

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it could become 32.5% on January one. I spoke to an ABC

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correspondent. There is the likelihood of a compromise. The

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political action is buried at the moment but we have to go back to the

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history of this tax to understand what is at stake. The biggest issue

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is Australia has quite a tax-free threshold of over 80 thousand

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Australian dollars. -- 18,000. Visitors are not eligible. There was

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a court ruling back in March 2015 that ruled these backpackers on a

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working holiday visas are not resident and that means they are not

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entitled to the tax-free threshold so they need to start paying tax

:08:31.:08:35.

from the first dollar they earn and at 32.5% as the first tax rate for

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residents is only 19%. What the government is basically trying to

:08:43.:08:46.

get through here is a 19% tax rate from the first dollar and four these

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are backpackers and what the opposition is saying is that 10.5%

:08:52.:08:56.

is more reasonable. We are seeing all these different tax rates but it

:08:57.:09:03.

will impact crucial tourism and agricultural sectors? Exactly. The

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horticultural sector in particular, fruit and vegetable growers, we like

:09:09.:09:16.

on backpackers to fill shortages, particularly because during the

:09:17.:09:20.

harvest season and they are saying that if the 90% tax rate go through,

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it has been a compromise with some of farmers groups, the National

:09:27.:09:31.

farmers Organisation for one, but others say it is still too high and

:09:32.:09:35.

will make Australia an unattractive destination for back Packers

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compared to say New Zealand which is right next door and also Canada in

:09:41.:09:44.

the northern hemisphere is not many of these fruit and vegetable growers

:09:45.:09:50.

are backing Jacqui Lambie and the Labour opposition which are putting

:09:51.:09:55.

forward the 10.5% tax rate. Looking at the markets before we go... They

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are all pretty much higher but we are not seeing the gains we have

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seen on previous days and that is because there are no leaves from

:10:06.:10:09.

Wall Street. The US market to close because of banks giving. The dollar

:10:10.:10:15.

stalled in its massive gains. Pulling back from the 13 years

:10:16.:10:25.

height it reached earlier. You are seeing the dollar in Australia

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fairly flat. That is it from me. Welcome to BBC News. Former England

:10:28.:10:47.

National said hundreds of young people may have suffered from sexual

:10:48.:10:50.

abuse in the world of football. A

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