18/05/2016 BBC Business Live


18/05/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Thompson and Sally Bundock.

:00:00.:00:09.

Nigerians take to the streets in protest against government plans

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to raise the price of fuel by two-thirds.

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Live from London, that's our top story

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Nigerian trade unions say they'll ignore a court ruling and strike

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as planned after the government ups fuel prices by 67%

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Shares in Suzuki slump as it becomes the latest carmaker to be

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embroiled in the Japanese fuel testing scandal.

:00:50.:01:09.

20 restaurants, 23 swimming pools and a slide that his ten stories

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high, Aaron is on the list of the biggest cruise ship in the world,

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joins us live and he will talk to the boss of real Caribbean. Also,

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would you ever consider a cruise holiday? Is your idea of holiday

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heaven or holiday hell? Get in touch.

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A very unscientific office poll puts it at 50-50. Keep you comments

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coming in. We start today in Nigeria -

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where unions are expected to strike today - despite a court ruling,

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banning any industrial action. The protest comes a week

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after the government announced it would raise the price

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of petrol by two-thirds Politicians hope cutting fuel

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subsidies will help to address But why is one of the largest

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oil producers in Africa struggling to meet the demand

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of its own population? The global slump in oil prices has

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taken its toll on the country's economy and it means the US dollar

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is buying a lot more That's all too evident here -

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and it means Nigeria's buying power struggled to get the US dollars

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needed to import the REFINED fuel the Nigerian government wants

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to raise the price from 43 US cents With me now is Spencer Welch, an oil

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analyst with IHS, based in London. Another element for Nigeria is a tax

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on some of their key oil production areas. Talk us through what is

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happening. The government was subsidising the price of fuel and

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that was making it an economic to import fuel so there were petrol

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shortages, so they have removed the subsidies and that has caused prices

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to go up and unhappiness in the country. One of the reasons for

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removing the subsidy was they were struggling to pay those because of

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lack of revenue, that has become worse in the last month or so with

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militant attacks, so the production has been reduced by about 40%, a

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significant trap in revenue to the country. Add that the other elements

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and you a serious problem. It's mostly military attacks but not

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solely, they have been operational problems. Oil makes up 10% of

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Nigerian GDP, 50% of government revenue and 90% of export sales so

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yes, it's a serious problem for the country. It is a country which is

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very reliant on oil. That has been a problem that Nigeria has faced for

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many years, while the price was always headed higher, I guess there

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was not the incentive for the government to. Diversify. Nigeria

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are trying to diversify their economy as are other countries which

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are reliant on the price of oil but it takes time, that's their biggest

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natural resource. It is starting to increase, but it has a long way to

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go. In terms of the applicant what's your thinking? In terms of the

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strikes, it's good to take time, the government was forced to remove the

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subsidy, they really couldn't afford to carry on doing that, so the

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country needs to get used to be higher oil price. In terms of the

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military attacks, that is a complex situation, hard to resolve, but they

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need to do that. Quickly, cruise ship holiday, holiday heaven or

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holiday hell? Heaven. Keep your comments coming in. We will talk

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through them later. A bill that would allow the families

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of 9/11 victims to sue the Saudi government has passed a key hurdle

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in the US Senate. The bill, known as the 'Justice

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Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act' now moves to the House

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of Representatives. could cause his government

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to withdraw US investments. US inflation rose at its fastest

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pace in three years last month, The Consumer Price Index

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was up 0.4% last month, the biggest one-month rise

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since February 2013. A build-up in inflation could see

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the Federal Reserve raising interest Japan's economy grew

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by 1.7% in the first The better-than-expected growth

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was thanks largely to higher government spending which offset

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weakness in exports. Analysts are worried

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about the outlook for consumer spending, which is critical

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to Japan's economy, accounting A rare pear-shaped vivid

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pink diamond set a world The "Unique Pink", weighing 15.38

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carats and mounted on a ring, It was sold to an Asian private

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collector bidding by telephone. I am expecting its arrival next

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week! The pink Panther is interested as well. Hello Tulisa, watching us

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on a cruise ship, in this is Canal, she says holiday heaven. Lisa says

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it certainly is holiday heaven. I never say, holiday heaven if you are

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offering to pay. No is the answer. In Asia, Suzuki is the latest

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carmaker to be drawn into What more can you tell us? Over the

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last couple of minutes we have been seeing reports coming out of Suzuki,

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it appears they have raced a statement in which they have

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confirmed that there were improper testing methods used in some of

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their cars, but they have denied that they cheated when it came to

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mini plating the fuel economy data. What that means is that is coming

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against the backdrop of Japanese auto-makers being put under the

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spotlight, and the scrutiny after Mitsubishi motors recently admitted

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it had manipulated its fuel economy data, making some of its vehicles

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appear more efficient in terms of fuel than they actually were. As a

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result, the Japanese transport Ministry ordered all of the

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auto-makers in the country to come up with results or investigate

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whether or not they had been compliant with the country, with

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Japan's fuel economy laws. These comments are reflecting results of

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that investigation, I'm sure there will be more to come stop we will

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keep you up-to-date. You have been looking as well at the US tariffs on

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steel coming in from China? Yes, 522% is the amount of tariffs that

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they have slapped on Chinese steel. This is part of what the US has been

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doing over the last couple of months as the US the industry has suffered

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from what they say is China's dumping of steel into US markets.

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This is not that significant if you look at the amount of money involved

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with this particular ruling, only about 200 million dollars worth of

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Chinese steel that it affects that it is coming against the backdrop of

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the US elections are a hot topic this year. Thank you. A quick look

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at the numbers. Japan's stronger-than-expected

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growth data and then the U.S. In the UK,

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we get the latest unemployment and wages data from the UK economy

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hot on the heels of yesterday's weaker than expected

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inflation numbers. We'll talk more about that

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in a moment, but first let's check in on Wall Street -

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Michelle has the details. Curious about the red Federal

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reserve things? Investors will get an insight on Wednesday with the

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release of minutes from the April policy meeting. Last month the Fed

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at the door open for a hike in June. The minutes may help clarify what is

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driving their thinking. Wednesday is also a busy day for corporate news.

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So far retailers have been struggling to adapt to changing

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consumer habits. We will target. One area consumers seem to be spending

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more on is fixing up their homes and investors think this will lift

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first-quarter profits at a home improvement store. And all the major

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tech companies hold conferences, these have become huge events that

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routinely see major announcements. Google's three-day event will kick

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off. Thanks to Michelle. I believe we have people going to that Google

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event. Joining us now is Justin

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Urquhart-Stewart, he is the Director Cruise ships? I would rather not. I

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prefer proper sailing. When you get wet! You go on those things, you get

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vertigo! Less talk about financial markets. A big day for UK data, hot

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on the heels of yesterday's inflation data, what are we

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expecting? We are close to technically full employment, that

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doesn't mean everyone being employed but it'll probably level out, the

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figures would we say the same overall but maybe people claiming a

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bit more. We have record numbers of people being employed, really good

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figures. The inflation figures look low but if you look at the core

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figures you will see in the service sector, we do have inflation. So

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although interest rates won't be going up soon, Mark Carney is

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looking at that and saying, it is there he warned that they will be

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more inflation later in the year. When do you think Janet will make a

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next move? Looks as though there is more inflation, it as that will be

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brought forward and you see the reaction on the market, to come

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further forward. It looks like this summer. The US dollar is up but as

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every currency in the world, oil prices going up as well. The herd

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has moved in one direction. On that basis, be careful. But the line we

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should look at, inflation is going up, look at the price of gold, you

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can see where the concerns are. Those rates are going to go up

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sooner than later so long as the data continues to back it up. The

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data changed, the market changed, and she changed. We will see you in

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a minute. Aaron will be live

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on board the biggest Yes, she may look like a shopping

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mall in California but you are right, I am on the world's biggest

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cruise ship and we are about to interview the CEO and President of

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Royal Caribbean talk about the challenges facing this $40 billion

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industry will stop You're with Business

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Live from BBC News. Sales at fashion label Burberry

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are down 1% over the last year March and pre-tax profits fell

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?29m to ?415.6m. Chief Executive

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Christopher Bailey has described the trading

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conditions as "challenging". He'll also have his eye

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on the company's share price - it's down more than a third

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in the past 12 months. Nivindya Sharma is a Retail Analyst

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at Verdict Retail. just assess these figures, because

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there is a lot to take in. Sales down 1%, not hugely promoted on the

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face of it but it's the profit figure which is once again suffering

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because of a slowdown in China. Yes, I think the slowdown was coming, we

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all knew it was going to happen for burglary. There is another problem

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is they have had. That put the figures in context, nasty was a

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really good year for burglary. -- Burberry. That is where the profit

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figures come into play because that is where Burberry has really

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struggled and that is the focus they have to put on. If you look at the

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recent results, talking about cost efficiencies, how they will improve

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processes, cut costs. It is like a wake-up call for the Petar because

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let's face it, they are very few years of strong growth. -- a wake-up

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Burberry sees better times ahead. Burberry sees better times ahead.

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Burberry is a brand that has been exposed more to China than other

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brands so it has been hit quite hard. It is doing well in Japan. On

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mainland China, it hasn't done badly compared to Hong Kong and Macau. You

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have to look at where your profit is, where are your best performing

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stores and push the effort there. It does need to focus more in Japan and

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look at other areas. Our top story - tensions

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are running high in Nigeria. Trade unions say they'll ignore

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a court ruling and carry out The government plans to hike

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the price of fuel by two thirds in response to a shortage

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of petrol. The world's largest cruise ship has

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arrived at Southampton ahead It's nearly 1,200 ft long and cost

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a billion US dollars to build. It can carry 6,780

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guests and 2,100 crew, and took more than two-and-a-half

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years to construct. So who better to take it for a spin,

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but our very own Aaron?? Show us what is there, because

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frankly at the moment it looks like a shopping wall. You took the words

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right out of my mouth. It looks like I'm somewhere in California in May

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shopping wall but believe it or not I am on the world's largest shopping

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-- largest cruise ship. You mentioned all the passenger numbers

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and the cost, one and a half billion dollars, four and a half years in

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the making, and these ships just get bigger and bigger. 24 million people

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this year alone will hop on board and cruise the high seas. It is the

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horror -- fastest-growing industry and has been for a long time. The

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fastest industry within the travel sector and the fastest-growing in

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terms of around the world is my neck of the woods, Australia, New Zealand

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and the Pacific region. Let's speak to this CEO of Royal Caribbean.

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Mike, you are sitting on, is this a jack? Why is there a jaguar on this

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ship? Why not. It's what we do. We like to give people a great time.

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Royal Caribbean has five of the biggest ships in the world so now

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you have six of them with this one as well. This is a beast, in a nice

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way. Why do you keep going bigger and bigger? We have 25 ships in our

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feet in total, including six of the largest ships in the world and we

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were very proud to take delivery of Harmony of the Seas. We build them

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because people want and experience. It is packed with experiences and

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innovation. That is why we do it. Can I just interject there. Do

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people really want all this on board? You are on see -- at sea with

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nearly 9000 people. Do people really want that? What about a 4000

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capacity ship? We have 4000 capacity ships but this ship is pretty much

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sold out all summer and all winter and that is testimony to the fact

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that people want this. You spent 1,000,000 and a half... Sorry, I

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meant 1,000,000,000 and a half. I wish it was 1,000,000 and a half.

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Where Yuri that money? The life of the ship is 25 years and it is

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around ten to 15 years that we start to see investment returned. Correct

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me if I am wrong but most of your revenue comes from the Americans,

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doesn't it? Are you confident in the global economy that you can still do

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that? We had the financial crisis, the downturn, your industry got hit

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during that. Are you confident, looking at America, where we are not

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seeing double-digit growth? The US economy seems to be in good

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strength. The UK is a good market for us as well. Australia, China and

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Asia-Pacific is doing really well as well. We feel good about what we are

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seeing in terms of demand and certainly in the United States,

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demand is really strong. Let's talk about some of the challengers, shall

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we? The industry itself doesn't have a great track record when it comes

:20:20.:20:22.

to being environmentally friendly. I know ships are getting greener but

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we were looking at some of the sums and I have got them here. On an

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average one-week cruise of about 6000 passengers, it can generate

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880,000 litres of raw sewage. A lot of that is dumped at sea, isn't it?

:20:37.:20:40.

We have incredibly environmentally friendly programmes and I would say

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our company is a leader in this space. This ship is the most energy

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efficient ship in the industry and we are very proud of that. In terms

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of environmental management, we are really focused on stewardship and we

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are leaders in terms of managing waste except except. When you think

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about it, it's 6000 people go on vacation, wherever they go in the

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world, waste is created. You have to be realistic about it. The way we

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manage it is far superior to what you would see in other vacation

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destinations. I want to speak to you about improving the image. There

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were many within your position in the industry he said, what we

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haven't done is sold our message to non-cruisers well enough. That is

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one of the challenges. Trying to show people how incredible this

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vacation experience is. I've seen mentioned at the beginning of this,

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the growth of this industry is outstanding. That is because people

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have a great vacation. It is a quality experience. It is difficult

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to explain how incredible this experience is and that is one of the

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challenges in terms of our marketing, communication and word of

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mouth. Word of mouth is the most important way of expanding to people

:21:58.:22:00.

how incredible this is and to try it. I have got to wrap it up but can

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I just quickly say, he is the godmother? The godmother, by the

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way, is somebody who cracks a howl -- a bottle of champagne against the

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hull of the ship. We have not named her yet. It is a secret that we will

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announce it in the next three or four weeks. He is a little tip in

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its south. I've been doing my sums. A lot of people retire at sea, so

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you think about it, when we need help and care and go into a home,

:22:35.:22:42.

the thousand ?500 is how much it costs on land. -- the thousand ?500

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is how much it costs on land. How much would it cost on a ship? ?3000.

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Can you ask him, can I be the godmother? We are taking all

:23:00.:23:04.

applications and I think Sally is great, so she has a great chance.

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That's not what you told me before we went to her! ' guys. I am going

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to have plenty more throughout the rest of the day. Coming up next, we

:23:18.:23:21.

will be on Victoria Derbyshire's show. Lots of you sending in

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messages saying, holiday heaven if Aaron stayed on board because he's

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my reason to get up on Friday morning.

:23:35.:23:40.

Let's just reintroduced Justin who is back and has been in joining that

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with us. -- enjoying that with us. I don't want to go on a shopping

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centre that floats around the place. If they had specialist things, like

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specialist history things, I would go. Ken in Armitage says, Sally, it

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is cold to Newcastle without pressure, I would love to go on a

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cruise, but they charge single is 90% cost of two people sharing. It

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depends who you are as to how cost-effective it is. Many people

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are saying it is too expensive and they afford it. Some of the cabins

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are inside and don't even have a portal. Mum not my idea of fun.

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Let's look at the news now. HSBC saying Saudi Arabia is in stagnation

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and decay. It is being very out there about its views of Saudi

:24:44.:24:50.

Arabia. It is highlighting quite rightly the issue around Saudi

:24:51.:24:52.

Arabia. It is a one track -- one trick pony and only has oil. What is

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it going to do? It has said it will diversify within four years. As have

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other countries, I remember Mr Putin saying that, and it doesn't happen.

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When you look at Saudi Arabia, what is their USB going to be? It will be

:25:14.:25:21.

very difficult to do, particularly with such a young population. That

:25:22.:25:24.

will cause a lot of problems over the coming years, particularly in a

:25:25.:25:34.

country which has been universally subsidised over the last few years.

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They are used to getting free electricity, free rents, and that

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the mind that were difficult. Justin, as always, thank you so

:25:49.:25:50.

much. Nice to see you. That's it from

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Business Live today. There will be more business news

:25:55.:25:56.

throughout the day on the BBC Live webpage and on World Business

:25:57.:25:59.

Report. Good morning. What a difference a

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Day makes. We have got a lot of rain in the story today. That will have

:26:14.:26:18.

an effect on the temperatures as well. Some of the rain will be heavy

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at times as it continues to push its

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