08/07/2016 BBC Business Live


08/07/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News, with Sally Bundock

:00:00.:00:08.

Trading on an old relationship - the UK's Business Minister

:00:09.:00:13.

is in India today as he begins a global mission to drum up support

:00:14.:00:16.

Live from London, that's our top story on Friday 8th July.

:00:17.:00:37.

Flying the flag for British business in a post-Brexit world.

:00:38.:00:40.

Britain's Business Secretary, Sajid Javid, is in India

:00:41.:00:44.

today for the UK's first post-referendum trade talks.

:00:45.:00:49.

in Mumbai to discuss the future of its UK steel operations.

:00:50.:00:55.

It is expected to pause the sale of the main Port Talbot plant,

:00:56.:01:01.

but go ahead with the sale of its other speciality business.

:01:02.:01:04.

And Asian markets were cautious, awaiting the latest jobs data

:01:05.:01:06.

And we'll have our business editor Simon Jack with us to take us

:01:07.:01:12.

through a tumultuous week on currency markets -

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as well as the problems storing up in Europe's biggest banks.

:01:25.:01:31.

And of course do get in touch with us throughout the programme

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about the stories we're covering - just use the hashtag #BBCBizLive.

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The UK is launching its first trade talks since the vote to leave

:01:42.:01:47.

the EU, as Business Secretary Sajid Javid meets the Indian

:01:48.:01:50.

He will discuss how the trading relationship with India might

:01:51.:02:00.

work with the UK outside the European Union.

:02:01.:02:04.

The Business Secretary will also visit the US, China,

:02:05.:02:07.

Japan and South Korea in the coming months.

:02:08.:02:13.

India is the third biggest foreign investor in the UK, and total trade

:02:14.:02:17.

between the two countries was worth over $21 billion last year.

:02:18.:02:22.

Commonwealth countries, including India accounted

:02:23.:02:29.

for about 10%, or ?47.8 billion, $61.81 billion, of UK exports

:02:30.:02:36.

in 2014, whereas about 44%, or ?228.9 billion or $296

:02:37.:02:38.

In total, the EU has trade agreements with 52 countries

:02:39.:02:54.

and it is expected the UK will need to re-negotiate all these once it

:02:55.:02:57.

The UK's Business Secretary, Sajid Javid will meet Tata's

:02:58.:03:05.

chairman Cyrus Mistry in Mumbai today ahead of a Tata board

:03:06.:03:07.

India is the first country where a Yogita Limaye joins us now.

:03:08.:03:16.

India is the first country where a Sajid Javid will be held these kind

:03:17.:03:21.

of discussions. Trade between India and the UK is roughly $20 billion,

:03:22.:03:28.

and growing. Even so, the UK is only in's 12 largest trading partner, a

:03:29.:03:32.

situation it has been trying to change. India has been separately

:03:33.:03:36.

negotiating a free trade agreement with the EU for several years, but

:03:37.:03:40.

negotiations have stored on some issues. And so even before the

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Brexit Road, many from industry here were saying that the UK and India

:03:45.:03:48.

should forge a separate trade relationship. And now of course,

:03:49.:03:56.

since we have of the referendum, rebel here are saying that this

:03:57.:03:58.

could be an opportunity, because the UK would be free to strike a deal

:03:59.:04:02.

with India without thinking what the EU wants. That is the positive side

:04:03.:04:06.

of things. At of course there are many Indian companies which have big

:04:07.:04:10.

investments in the UK and who are worried. They see the UK as a

:04:11.:04:15.

gateway to Europe. And so they are concerned about access to that

:04:16.:04:18.

market. Those questions are likely to come up in the meeting between

:04:19.:04:21.

the finance minister and Sajid Javid. Before that he will be here

:04:22.:04:27.

in Mumbai meeting the bosses of Tata Steel. Again, the Brexit vote has

:04:28.:04:31.

been occasions for the company, which has operations in the UK but

:04:32.:04:36.

also in Europe, in the Netherlands. About a quarter of the steel that it

:04:37.:04:40.

produces in the UK is sold in Europe, so that is a key market.

:04:41.:04:46.

Will be a concern not just for Tata but also for potential buyers.

:04:47.:04:50.

That's why there are expectations that Tata might pause the sale

:04:51.:04:53.

process of its British business operations. And we will have a lot

:04:54.:05:00.

more detail on that from Simon Jack, our business editor, who will be

:05:01.:05:02.

joining us in about five minutes. Four of the biggest US banks have

:05:03.:05:04.

committed to helping maintain London's position as a global

:05:05.:05:11.

financial hub after the UK In a statement, the banks

:05:12.:05:14.

and Chancellor George Osborne said they would work to ensure London

:05:15.:05:20.

"retains its position". It was signed by JPMorgan,

:05:21.:05:22.

Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Merrill Lynch

:05:23.:05:24.

and Morgan Stanley, as well as Consumer confidence in Britain has

:05:25.:05:26.

seen its biggest slump in 22 years following

:05:27.:05:29.

the referendum on June 23rd. That's according to market

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research company GfK. The survey tracks people's

:05:32.:05:36.

willingness to make big purchases as well as worries

:05:37.:05:39.

about their own personal finances It found a marked deterioration

:05:40.:05:41.

in confidence across regions and age groups - and among people

:05:42.:05:46.

who had voted to leave the EU as well as those

:05:47.:05:54.

who wanted to Remain - although the latter

:05:55.:05:57.

group were more gloomy. Tata Steel is expected to announce

:05:58.:06:07.

today that it will pause the sale of most of its UK business,

:06:08.:06:10.

including its Port Talbot plant. However, it will proceed

:06:11.:06:13.

with the sale of its speciality steel-making business,

:06:14.:06:15.

which employs 2,000 people The company says it wants

:06:16.:06:17.

to consider the options and assess Now let's get the latest on the

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developing story in Dallas, where five police officers have been

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killed and six wounded by sniper fire. We got an update from a

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reporter there are not so long ago. Currently we are in negotiations

:06:40.:06:41.

with the suspect involved in the shootings at the garage in downtown

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Dallas. This suspect we are negotiating with for the last 45

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minutes has been exchanging gunfire with us and not being very

:06:53.:06:55.

co-operative in the negotiations. Before I came here, I asked for

:06:56.:07:04.

plans to end this stand-off, and as soon as I am done here, I will be

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presented with those plans. We can speak now to Peter Bowes, in LA.

:07:10.:07:15.

This happened during protests about two recent fatal police shooting is?

:07:16.:07:19.

Yes, it was one of many protests taking place in cities around the

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United States over the last 24 hours also, protesting at the shooting of

:07:27.:07:30.

two black men in separate incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota. This was

:07:31.:07:36.

taking place in downtown Dallas. It was a similar sized protest to the

:07:37.:07:41.

one in New York City. It was a peaceful protest in Dallas, up until

:07:42.:07:46.

the shooting started. At that point, there was a certain amount of panic

:07:47.:07:52.

and chaos, as the crowd tried to disperse and people tried to get to

:07:53.:07:56.

safety. Police chief of the lesson later said he believed two snipers

:07:57.:08:03.

were responsible, snipers, as he put it, in an elevated position above

:08:04.:08:08.

the crowd, who were targeting police officers on the ground. We now know

:08:09.:08:15.

that three people in fact are in custody, and the fourth is holed up

:08:16.:08:20.

apparently in a parking structure in Dallas. There has been an exchange

:08:21.:08:27.

of gunfire with the police, and they are trying to negotiate with this

:08:28.:08:31.

person, who the police say is not negotiating. The person has made a

:08:32.:08:35.

number of threats, saying that the end is coming, that they're going to

:08:36.:08:40.

hurt and kill more police officers, and saying that there are bombs all

:08:41.:08:44.

over the place in downtown Dallas. This is a situation which is far

:08:45.:08:49.

from over. The police are still describing it as an active crime

:08:50.:08:55.

scene. Do we know weather or not all of the suspects have now been

:08:56.:08:58.

located, if not rounded up? No, we do not know that. In fact the police

:08:59.:09:04.

chief said they do not have a complete comfort level that all of

:09:05.:09:09.

the suspects have been found. The indication being that there could be

:09:10.:09:12.

other people involved in this. What he did say, with some certainty, was

:09:13.:09:17.

that he believes that these people have worked together, that they were

:09:18.:09:23.

acting together. He said that they had triangulated in different

:09:24.:09:26.

positions with their rifles, aiming at the people on the ground,

:09:27.:09:31.

specifically the police officers. He said it seemed as if they had some

:09:32.:09:34.

knowledge of the planning of the route of the March, the progress of

:09:35.:09:39.

the demonstration through downtown Dallas, implying that a certain

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amount of planning and perhaps intelligent planning with some in

:09:44.:09:49.

fight -- inside information perhaps, as to what had been planned for the

:09:50.:09:53.

route of this protest. For now, Peter, thank you very much. Any more

:09:54.:09:59.

news on that, we will update you. We can show you how the markets have

:10:00.:10:04.

been trading across the world. In Japan, closing down just over 1%.

:10:05.:10:09.

Hong Kong, similar scenario. Among the real movers, energy shares, by

:10:10.:10:14.

the energy companies Yadav related to that sector. We have got the oil

:10:15.:10:18.

price down quite significantly yesterday. That has caused some, not

:10:19.:10:29.

serious nerves, but it has had an impact on trade. Also we are looking

:10:30.:10:32.

ahead to the US jobs data, which comes out later. And if I can

:10:33.:10:37.

quickly show you the European markets, which all closed about 1%

:10:38.:10:42.

higher yesterday's. All headed in the right direction for the time

:10:43.:10:46.

being. A lot of nervous trade today ahead of the jobs figures coming out

:10:47.:10:51.

later in the US. The last time they were released, it was a real

:10:52.:10:55.

surprise. The US economy, not adding as many jobs as many had predicted.

:10:56.:11:02.

We can hear from Samira Hussain, in New York, as to what we can expect

:11:03.:11:07.

on that number to day. The latest US jobs report comes out on Friday. In

:11:08.:11:11.

the last month, the US economy only added 38,000 jobs, nicking it the

:11:12.:11:15.

worst employment report since the autumn of 2010. Given a court in

:11:16.:11:22.

dismal employment numbers, some are calling the June jobs report the

:11:23.:11:27.

most important of the year, even though America's central bank has

:11:28.:11:32.

already signalled it will not be raising interest rates any time

:11:33.:11:38.

soon. But the Federal Reserve will still be paying attention to these

:11:39.:11:44.

numbers, specifically, they will be looking for increases in how much

:11:45.:11:50.

people are being paid. That will be one sign that the labour market is

:11:51.:11:57.

getting stronger, and a clear reflection of the overall health of

:11:58.:12:03.

the US economy. Still to come... As we mentioned, Simon Jack will be

:12:04.:12:07.

with us to talk us through some detail of the situation with regards

:12:08.:12:09.

to Tata Steel. We'll have the BBC's

:12:10.:12:17.

business editor on the show, taking us through the realities

:12:18.:12:19.

for people and companies You're with Business

:12:20.:12:21.

Live from BBC News. UK energy prices climbed

:12:22.:12:29.

to near nine-month highs in the aftermath of the EU

:12:30.:12:31.

referendum, as the market began Let's speak now to Jamie Stewart,

:12:32.:12:40.

electricity editor at ICIS. How have energy prices been affect

:12:41.:12:48.

did so far by the Brexit news? So far, there has been no direct

:12:49.:12:54.

impact. What we do see is In terms of what we have

:12:55.:13:20.

mentioned already, the fact that there has been a lot of power plant

:13:21.:13:24.

closures in the last year, the UK energy has had a massive

:13:25.:13:29.

transformation, in many ways. Looking ahead now, what are the key

:13:30.:13:35.

issues? Well, over the last quarter, we have really seen mass coal plant

:13:36.:13:41.

closures, both for economic and environmental reasons. This means we

:13:42.:13:46.

are now burning a lot more gas than we were this time last year, in

:13:47.:13:50.

order to fill that supply gap. Price of gas has risen over the last

:13:51.:13:56.

quarter. Just, we are now looking at a 9% increase. Electricity, 13%. --

:13:57.:14:03.

gas. That more expensive gas being burned in our power plants raises

:14:04.:14:11.

the energy price overall. Thank you so much for joining us. Jamie

:14:12.:14:14.

Stuart, electricity editor. This is Hammerson expanding in

:14:15.:14:31.

Ireland. Lots of concerns about Brexit will mean for some of the big

:14:32.:14:37.

cities here in the UK. Of course, Dublin with its far more generous I

:14:38.:14:42.

suppose corporate tax level, lots of businesses might be looking to

:14:43.:14:46.

relocate to Dublin or Berlin as a result of that Brexit vote.

:14:47.:14:52.

Interesting comments coming out from the retail analyst Nick Bubb at the

:14:53.:14:57.

moment. Still to come on the programme, as

:14:58.:15:01.

well as the rest of the business news we will be right across

:15:02.:15:05.

developments in Dallas where five police officers have been killed and

:15:06.:15:10.

six injured. That's developments taking place overnight. We will

:15:11.:15:14.

speak to a reporter outside the hospital in central Dallas where the

:15:15.:15:17.

wounded police officers are being treated.

:15:18.:15:21.

Now let's talk some more about Tata Steel. We are expecting various

:15:22.:15:26.

announcements today about its UK business.

:15:27.:15:32.

Including the Port Talbot plant. Plans to find rescuers for this deal

:15:33.:15:36.

had been thrown into doubt by the Brexit vote. According to Bloomberg

:15:37.:15:40.

they're saying four out of the seven potential bidders have backed out

:15:41.:15:44.

since the referendum. The struggling business in the UK was put up for

:15:45.:15:49.

sale in March T employs about 11,000 people at plants across the UK

:15:50.:15:54.

including the huge Port Talbot plant in Wales. But it's currently losing

:15:55.:16:01.

around ?1 million a day. One of the key reasons why is the

:16:02.:16:06.

price of steel. Slumping since its peak in 2011. Although it has been

:16:07.:16:11.

recovering in recent months. Global demand has been dropping, whilst

:16:12.:16:15.

there's been an oversupply in steel, particularly a lot coming from

:16:16.:16:18.

China. As promised here is Simon jack our business editor.

:16:19.:16:24.

Today is critical really. Two things are going to happen today. The UK

:16:25.:16:29.

Business Secretary is in Mumbai. He is going to meet the chairman of

:16:30.:16:33.

Tata before a board meeting at which two things I think will happen. One

:16:34.:16:37.

is that they will say they're going to sell off another bit of their

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empire, if you like. This is a specialty steel business in, those

:16:49.:16:51.

people will have certainty, yes there is a buyer for those. The

:16:52.:16:56.

large share of the business that includes the plant in Port Talbot

:16:57.:17:00.

and employs 9,000 people, that we expect them to hit the pause button

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on that. We talked about this before. Back in March, Tata was in a

:17:05.:17:08.

hurry to get rid of this business, it said it was losing ?1 million a

:17:09.:17:13.

day, we want to get shot of it as quickly as possible, there was a

:17:14.:17:16.

worry if nothing happened in a short period of time it would shut the

:17:17.:17:20.

doors and that would be bad news for people. Since then they've become

:17:21.:17:23.

more relaxed. That's for a couple of reasons. First, the steel market has

:17:24.:17:29.

improved a bit since back then, prices - they're not losing so much

:17:30.:17:32.

money, they can relax a little bit. The second is the Government has

:17:33.:17:36.

been showering incentives or inducements on anyone who will keep

:17:37.:17:40.

this plant going. That includes, they've offered to take - to provide

:17:41.:17:43.

hundreds of millions of loans, take up to a 25% stake, that was

:17:44.:17:48.

controversial, that's part nationalisation. They've looked at

:17:49.:17:54.

one-off legislation to reduce the burden of the enormous pension fund.

:17:55.:18:04.

None of the bidders wanted to take that as it is. They're waiting to

:18:05.:18:08.

see whether consultation on that legislation means that burden will

:18:09.:18:14.

be redo you gossed, either -- will be reduced either for Tata or new

:18:15.:18:21.

buyers. The uncertainty isn't just coming out in the financial markets

:18:22.:18:28.

and the commodity markets, we are seeing Italy's lenders really on the

:18:29.:18:32.

edge. Do you think this is the new banking crisis we will see across

:18:33.:18:38.

Europe? Italy's banks have always been a little shaky, what they

:18:39.:18:46.

didn't do, they didn't set up a bad bank to put loans in. What we have

:18:47.:18:52.

seen in the last few weeks and months, particularly since Brexit,

:18:53.:18:56.

is we have seen the idea that we might lower interest rates again.

:18:57.:18:59.

Everyone thinks that's great for everyone, lower interest rates,

:19:00.:19:02.

markets go up. But it's actually pretty bad for banks because they

:19:03.:19:06.

make money on the difference between what they borrow and lend at and if

:19:07.:19:10.

interest rates go lower and lower, that margin, the net interest margin

:19:11.:19:16.

they call it gets compressed. Also, the Italian economy hasn't grown

:19:17.:19:20.

hardly from the last five, six years and if we get a down town because of

:19:21.:19:24.

Brexit a poor economy, higher losses on loans, it's a problem for them.

:19:25.:19:28.

How big a deal is the situation with the Italian banks. The authorities

:19:29.:19:32.

said they put this money aside, we have this escape route. There is a

:19:33.:19:35.

escape route but it's controversial. By the letter of the law they're not

:19:36.:19:40.

supposed to do this. There are state aid rules as to what happens about

:19:41.:19:44.

what you can do. Those have changed about whether you can put money into

:19:45.:19:50.

banks. I guess, we all know to our cost, when banks go bad it costs

:19:51.:19:55.

everyone loads of money. Banks play by different rules, they're not like

:19:56.:19:58.

normal companies, they're the blood stream of entire economies. I

:19:59.:20:02.

suspect that a deal will be done. A way to help them will be found. It's

:20:03.:20:11.

not just Italian banks. If you look at Deutsche bank, that's trading at

:20:12.:20:17.

30% of what it's worth on paper. There are banking issues throughout

:20:18.:20:21.

the European Union. You could argue given its systemic importance that

:20:22.:20:24.

is the most dangerous bank in Europe. Too big too fail.

:20:25.:20:28.

Definitely. If you think about it, history and Germany's past t used to

:20:29.:20:38.

be hand in glove with the Bunde bank. They'll be keeping an eye on

:20:39.:20:42.

that. Thank you very much. We will leave it there.

:20:43.:20:46.

Let's continue with the situation in Dallas.

:20:47.:20:51.

We have been hearing the shooting dead of five police officers at a

:20:52.:20:55.

rally there. Several others are still fighting for their lives in

:20:56.:20:56.

hospital. One woman, Shetamia Taylor,

:20:57.:20:59.

was at the protest earlier. She brought her three sons along

:21:00.:21:01.

with her but was injured She's currently receiving treatment

:21:02.:21:04.

at the Baylor Hospital in Dallas, where Dr Sima Yasmin,

:21:05.:21:11.

a doctor and reporter for the Dallas Morning

:21:12.:21:12.

News, is just outside. Earlier, Sima spoke

:21:13.:21:15.

to her sister Theresa. A peaceful rally, just to show them

:21:16.:21:24.

that you know it's OK to stand up for who you are and what you believe

:21:25.:21:31.

in and just a simple message, you know, violence doesn't get you

:21:32.:21:35.

anywhere. Just come together. Communicate with one another.

:21:36.:21:40.

That was one reaction coming from the hospital where people are being

:21:41.:21:46.

treated in Dallas. We are trying to keep you across what's going on.

:21:47.:21:52.

It's a moving picture at the moment. It certainly is. Dr Sima is on the

:21:53.:21:59.

line now, we understand from the hospital where those injured are

:22:00.:22:02.

being treated. I hope you can hear me. Yes, I can. Excellent. Can you

:22:03.:22:09.

give us a little bit of an update of the situation outside the hospital.

:22:10.:22:14.

I am outside one hospital in Dallas about two miles east of where the

:22:15.:22:18.

shooting and protests occurred a few hours ago. This is one of two Dallas

:22:19.:22:23.

hospitals where we believe the injured officers have been taken to

:22:24.:22:27.

and injured civilians. The hospital I am outside of at least two cops

:22:28.:22:31.

are being treated inside as well as the woman we spoke about. She's

:22:32.:22:36.

currently in theatre undergoing surgery for a gunshot wound to the

:22:37.:22:39.

leg. She is the woman that took her three sons to this protest because

:22:40.:22:43.

overwhelmingly we are hearing that this was a peaceful protest. It was

:22:44.:22:51.

a protest in regards to the police involved shooting of black men and

:22:52.:22:57.

we are hearing shots were fired as people were leaving the

:22:58.:23:02.

demonstration. It was around 9.00pm local time when shots were fired and

:23:03.:23:06.

this woman said her sister said she shielded her sons and she was shot

:23:07.:23:10.

in her leg at that time and the recent updates that we have are that

:23:11.:23:14.

six officers have been injured and five officers have passed away. It's

:23:15.:23:20.

an horrific situation. We understand the police are still dealing with

:23:21.:23:24.

some suspects. They haven't yet all been rounded up, have they? This is

:23:25.:23:28.

an ongoing scenario, isn't it? That's correct. In fact, the woman

:23:29.:23:32.

in surgery now for that gunshot wound to the leg became separated

:23:33.:23:37.

from her sons and two of them are still in the area which is

:23:38.:23:40.

considered an active shooting situation, while their mother is

:23:41.:23:42.

receiving treatment they're not able to leave that area. The latest

:23:43.:23:47.

reports we heard is that possibly one suspect, we are thinking there

:23:48.:23:51.

maybe two or three, but one suspect has been neutralised and that's the

:23:52.:23:54.

word used by police. Some reports saying that suspect may have shot

:23:55.:23:57.

themselves. Others saying the police may have shot that suspect. In a

:23:58.:24:05.

press conference a few hours ago the Dallas police chief used the word

:24:06.:24:11.

triangulation, possibly snipers positioned in a way to kill as many

:24:12.:24:15.

officers and injure as many officers as possible. There was also a

:24:16.:24:19.

possible bomb threat. We have had FBI agents in the area investigating

:24:20.:24:25.

that possibility, as well. We appreciate your time and thank you

:24:26.:24:28.

for bringing us up to date with what's going on where you are

:24:29.:24:31.

outside the hospital where people are being treated who were shot in

:24:32.:24:35.

the overnight developments in Dallas.

:24:36.:24:40.

We have Michael Houston in to talk through a couple of stories that are

:24:41.:24:46.

in the business pages at the moment. Because of Dallas we obviously have

:24:47.:24:49.

to focus coverage there. One story this is in the FT. This is China's

:24:50.:24:55.

richest man planning to back a sort of rival really to Uefa Champions

:24:56.:24:59.

League. Tell us more. Yeah, absolutely. I think it's a terrible

:25:00.:25:07.

idea. China wants to increase its exposure to global football and

:25:08.:25:11.

wants to attract superstars and bank roll essentially a rival to the

:25:12.:25:16.

Champions League. We already know how much money goes into global

:25:17.:25:20.

football already. There is already concerns about sky high ticket

:25:21.:25:26.

prices and for me I think this is just going to drive ordinary people

:25:27.:25:29.

away from mainstream football. Too expensive? Too expensive. Another

:25:30.:25:33.

thing, you never get a Leicester City. That's one of the great things

:25:34.:25:39.

about the football season this season and we have already seen Euro

:25:40.:25:45.

2016, England's abject performance. For me we need to focus more on

:25:46.:25:48.

grass roots and less on this sort of stuff. Michael, we will leave it

:25:49.:25:52.

there. That's it from Business Live today. Thank you very much. Plenty

:25:53.:25:56.

more business news throughout the day and on the website.

:25:57.:26:03.

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