13/10/2016 BBC Business Live


13/10/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Sally Bundock and Ben Thompson.

:00:00.:00:09.

Brexit breather for sterling - the pound holds on to gains made

:00:10.:00:12.

in the last few days but there's a bitter taste over Marmite

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The price of the spread is causing a war between global giants Tesco and

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Unilever. Live from London, that's our top

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story on Thursday 13th October. Sterling stays steady for now

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but could swing later as a legal challenge to the right

:00:45.:00:49.

of the Government to start the Brexit process without a vote

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in Parliament is posed. Tesco pulls dozens of household

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brands off its website - as the currency slump

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sparks a pricing row Markets are on tenterhooks, they are

:00:59.:01:16.

falling as traders digest the latest news on Chinese exports, how the

:01:17.:01:19.

pound is doing and the Federal Reserve minutes. How about a health

:01:20.:01:28.

record for your car? We will meet the firm that wants you to upload

:01:29.:01:30.

your documents to the internet. So today we want to know

:01:31.:01:33.

are you willing to pay 10% more I can't stand marmite, so no big

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brands in the supermarket. I can't stand marmite, so no big

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deal for me. But let us no. Use the hashtag #BBCBizLive.

:01:53.:01:57.

You have already sent in plenty of thoughts. We will try to mention

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them. There's been some relief

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for the battered pound, but how long will it last

:02:05.:02:07.

and what are some of According to calculations by the UK

:02:08.:02:10.

Treasury, leaving the EU single market, a so called "hard Brexit",

:02:11.:02:14.

could cost the economy as much as ?66 billion annually,

:02:15.:02:17.

that's around $80 billion. It says Britain's economy,

:02:18.:02:26.

its annual output or GDP, could be 9.5% smaller within 15

:02:27.:02:29.

years if it can't strike a deal giving access to the EU market

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and is forced to operate under These figures are disputed

:02:33.:02:35.

by Brexit supporters. But what can't be disputed

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is the impact all of this is having It has lost 18% of its value

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since the Brexit vote and has been down as much as 20%,

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but the UK consumer is already Tesco has withdrawn some of the most

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popular brands from its website, including Marmite spread, Vienetta

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ice cream and Persil washing powder, after Unilever tried to put up

:03:12.:03:15.

prices to compensate Look at the Tesco website this

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morning and you'll find that dozens of its top-selling

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products are unavailable. All the items, from Persil

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to Pot Noodles, are made They are believed to have

:03:30.:03:31.

demanded a 10% price hike, blaming the weakness of the pound

:03:32.:03:41.

since the Brexit vote. And so, one of the biggest consumer

:03:42.:03:43.

goods suppliers is said to have stopped deliveries to

:03:44.:03:47.

Britain's biggest retailer. For the time being at least,

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the problem seems to be I've just bought these

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Unilever items at the store here and there was plenty of product

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on the shelves. But some people are reporting

:03:58.:04:01.

problems buying these Marmite is made in the UK,

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so why should its price go up 10%? Some analysts say Unilever may be

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using the pound's fall as a pretext for increasing

:04:12.:04:13.

its prices across the board. Unilever has said nothing

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at all about the current dispute. Unilever said it was quite normal to

:04:17.:04:25.

increase costs because a currency had been devalued.

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In the battle of the Marmite jars, the former boss of another big

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supplier says Tesco will eventually have to give some ground.

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That's where Unilever will win because, despite the fact people may

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grumble about paying more for Marmite, they will

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pay more for Marmite and that's what the strength

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But then the people who pay more have less money

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So, two giants of the food world are facing up to each other

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Kathleen Brooks, Research Director, City Index, is with me.

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This is where it starts to get real. We can talk about numbers, the

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falling value of the pound, this is when it hits the real economy?

:05:27.:05:31.

Absolutely, the tangible effect of the falling pound that we have seen

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since June. Really, the pound has been accelerating its decline in the

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last two weeks. There will be more of this to come. It's gone from

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something we talk about on financial markets to the supermarket aisles,

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quite literally. What you think outcome will be for people? They

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will feel less well off? Those that cannot bear the generic alternative

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to marmite, they will pay more for their weekly shop? Wages are not

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really going up in any fast way, people will have to divert more

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funds to necessities, be that marmite, if that is your thing, or

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not. Ultimately, they will spend less elsewhere. Not good news for

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the economy when the necessities start to go up, that is what we

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really have to buy. The government will be watching this closely, so is

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the Bank of England. Inflation for them is not good at the moment,

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because interest rates are so low. Some winners and losers, this is

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clearly an issue where consumers will lose when it comes to the price

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of things in the supermarket, some winners in terms of making it

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cheaper to stay in the UK for tourism, more people coming to the

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UK, foreigners snapping up things in the UK, luxury goods are much

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cheaper. There is a tourism benefit, a staycation benefit? Absolutely. On

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one side you have winners, but then you have losers. They have to

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balance it. Not everybody is going to benefit. Tourism should

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definitely get a big lift from the fall in the pound. I believe it is

:07:02.:07:05.

already. That he had, we have a sense of what the Brexit timetable

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might be, the summer of 2017, sorry, 2018? When we might be leaving?

:07:13.:07:17.

Anyway, we have a sense of the timetable. It is stilling going to

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be sensitive from now until then? Will we look at these kind of

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swings? What are your thoughts? We tend to think the foreign exchange

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market tends to move in cycles. For a long time we had a weak dollar,

:07:31.:07:35.

now it seems to be the pound's turn. It is driven by politics, and

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unstable force. We don't really know too much about what is going to

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happen. Yes, they will trigger Article 50 by next March. We will

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probably leave two years after that. We don't know what that will look

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like and what the trade negotiations will look like. They will be behind

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closed doors, that is what Theresa May and David Davis said. That adds

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to uncertainty, which the pound doesn't like. If it still looks like

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there will be a big spat with Europe, it will be bad news for the

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pound for the next two years, maybe even longer. It is true, that

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volatility, get used to it, it will be here for a little while.

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Some of your comments, Mark says I might not notice a 10% rise, it just

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seems everything is getting more expensive. Helen says it is a great

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opportunity for smaller brands, alternatives. Flu, I am with you, I

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would not buy marmite if the price fell by 10%. -- Lee, I'm with you.

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What about Ben Jerry's? That is a very different matter.

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The boss of US banking giant Wells Fargo is to stand

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down following a scandal over its sales practices.

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The bank is investigating how two million accounts were opened

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without customers' permission to boost sales figures.

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Last month Wells Fargo was fined $185m and accused of "widespread

:08:54.:08:56.

illegal practices" by US regulators.

:08:57.:09:03.

Minutes from last month's US Federal Reserve meeting

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show its decision to keep interest rates unchanged was a "close call".

:09:06.:09:10.

They only held off because inflation was still running below the 2%

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target and there was no sign of rising wage pressure.

:09:15.:09:17.

They lend further weight to expectations that rates

:09:18.:09:19.

Let's turn to Asia now where markets are being hit by news

:09:20.:09:28.

Much of the recent news from China has been positive -

:09:29.:09:44.

Yes, well, it really fell far lower than estimates. To give you an idea,

:09:45.:10:03.

September, the value of September exports from China, fell 10% in US

:10:04.:10:06.

dollar terms against expectations, just a 3% fall was expected. It was

:10:07.:10:21.

forecasted to rise. With prices of key commodities, if you cut imports

:10:22.:10:24.

of crude oil, iron ore, copper, values rose, but imports fell. The

:10:25.:10:33.

Chinese yen has fallen against the dollar. Whatever trade has been

:10:34.:10:40.

done, it becomes less impressive when converted into dollars. The

:10:41.:10:45.

main factor is still we can global trade. Taiwan released similar

:10:46.:10:49.

figures. The key question is whether this is telling us something about

:10:50.:10:53.

China's uncertain recovery. We will know more about that as we get more

:10:54.:10:55.

data, including GDP next week. That story is really playing out

:10:56.:11:05.

when it comes to trade in Asia today. The news from China spooking

:11:06.:11:21.

investors. Companies that export goods out of Japan, their stocks

:11:22.:11:24.

fell because the yen was stronger. Hong Kong was really affected by

:11:25.:11:28.

news out of China, that is why the Hang Seng was hit hard. Let's look

:11:29.:11:36.

at Europe. Doing the damage today, energy stocks on these markets. The

:11:37.:11:41.

oil price has fallen a little. Confusion about what Opec might

:11:42.:11:45.

decide at the end of November, causing the price of oil to come off

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a little bit. The pound is down by 0.25% against the US dollar. We will

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see how it develops as the day progresses. An interesting afternoon

:11:56.:12:01.

in the UK Parliament regarding Brexit. It could cause the pound to

:12:02.:12:09.

fall further. Let's look to the US. Clear skies or turbulent ahead?

:12:10.:12:13.

Delta Airlines are scheduled to report third-quarter results this

:12:14.:12:16.

Thursday with the transatlantic business week, the Atlanta -based

:12:17.:12:19.

airline's cuts to flight capacity might be enough to prop up ticket

:12:20.:12:23.

prices. One of the big American carriers, its earnings can set the

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tone for what investors can expect for the rest of the industry.

:12:29.:12:33.

Turning to the economic front, the numbers of Americans claiming

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unemployment benefit rose this week to 250 3000. That is after falling

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to 249,000 last week. That is the lowest number since 1973.

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Joining us is Trevor Greetham, from Royal London Asset Management.

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Let's talk about the pound. I am going to get you to explain this.

:12:57.:13:01.

Yesterday the pound dropped to a 168 year low. This is on a trade

:13:02.:13:07.

weighted basis, as it is known as. Feel free to explain! Rather than

:13:08.:13:13.

looking at a particular exchange rate, the pound against the euro or

:13:14.:13:17.

the dollar, you work out whether traders, which countries matter in

:13:18.:13:21.

terms of imports and exports. The countries with more trade, you give

:13:22.:13:24.

a bigger weight to their exchange rate. You work out an average

:13:25.:13:29.

exchange rate, but what matters for the UK. On The Financial Times

:13:30.:13:32.

website, they say 168 year low against bank of England data. But

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this is actually probably an all-time low against trading

:13:46.:13:48.

partners. We touched on the fact that this is when it starts to

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affect our pockets, in the real economy, this is the stuff that

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matters. Before the Brexit vote, the tail end of last year, the current

:13:57.:14:00.

account deficit has never been that extreme. That means the UK imports a

:14:01.:14:05.

lot more than it exports. The pound is trying to find a new level, where

:14:06.:14:09.

exports can go up. Unfortunately, a lot of exports to Europe are

:14:10.:14:15.

financial services, not very price sensitive. Trying to find a level

:14:16.:14:18.

where imports can go down to balance the better. They go down through

:14:19.:14:22.

prices going up and people not being able to afford marmite any more, a

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bit of a tragedy. To make it clear, you love Marmite? We have stocked up

:14:27.:14:35.

already. Stockpile the marmite! That is clearly where it has gone.

:14:36.:14:38.

Still to come: Keeping you moving, we'll meet the firm that wants

:14:39.:14:40.

to help you simplify driving by keeping your tax,

:14:41.:14:42.

service and insurance details in one place and up to date.

:14:43.:14:45.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:14:46.:14:51.

A big day for corporate results in the UK,

:14:52.:14:56.

but we'll start with a boardroom reshuffle at Sports Direct.

:14:57.:14:59.

The Chief Financial Officer is to stand down, just weeks

:15:00.:15:01.

after the sportswear retailer's chief executive left the company.

:15:02.:15:05.

Theo Leggett is across this for us, from the Business Newsroom.

:15:06.:15:10.

It's another firm that's been hit by the weak pound.

:15:11.:15:29.

Being locked lot of people in the company itself and it has been

:15:30.:15:36.

criticised over Mrs Addis warehouse and it has been criticised by the

:15:37.:15:41.

government for that and the chief Executive recently stepped down.

:15:42.:15:47.

Mike Ashley, the founder, is now in that position. Investors are worried

:15:48.:15:50.

about the way this company is being run. The interim finance chief will

:15:51.:16:01.

not be sitting on the board. Loss of earnings, WH Smith doing well and

:16:02.:16:05.

also BSkyB doing well with a 7% jump in revenues. WH Smith has reported a

:16:06.:16:14.

increase in full-year profits. It is doing well in its travel stores at

:16:15.:16:19.

airports and railway stations which the business has been focusing on

:16:20.:16:23.

Hogmanay and where it can charge higher prices. We have also had a

:16:24.:16:29.

quarterly update from the sky. That has been a big increase in revenues.

:16:30.:16:34.

But the biggest increase in their revenues comes from the overseas

:16:35.:16:41.

markets, Germany, Austria and Italy. A digital, the company that

:16:42.:16:45.

specialises in computer gaming, they have not had it so good. Pre-tax

:16:46.:16:52.

profits from ?30 million and ?58.6 million. They say it is a bad market

:16:53.:16:59.

for computer consoles. A quick straw poll of the office and the studio

:17:00.:17:04.

and the tech team, which side are you on the Marmite debate? I very

:17:05.:17:10.

much love it, but my cameraman is a hater. It is a 50-50 split.

:17:11.:17:16.

You can A lot of results are out today.

:17:17.:17:27.

You You can 're watching Business Live,

:17:28.:17:30.

holding steady but the effects of falling sterling

:17:31.:17:34.

Marmite maker is pulling the spread from Tesco shelves over weak prices

:17:35.:17:46.

over the row between the retailer and the manufacturer.

:17:47.:17:56.

Just to clarify, it is the website. Tesco is saying it is not on the

:17:57.:18:01.

website at the moment, but it is still on the shelves. I can imagine

:18:02.:18:05.

the rush as we speak. And it is not just Marmite, there

:18:06.:18:12.

are whole load of other brands. But this is not a row about one

:18:13.:18:16.

supermarket and one manufacturer, it is around all suppliers and all

:18:17.:18:19.

is around all suppliers and all supermarkets.

:18:20.:18:22.

As we all lead increasingly busy lives it can sometimes be hard

:18:23.:18:25.

to keep track of things, such as personal documents.

:18:26.:18:27.

AA Automyze is a digital PA for your car.

:18:28.:18:29.

It keeps track of things like insurance, car tax and service

:18:30.:18:32.

reminders online then sends you messages when bills are due.

:18:33.:18:37.

And it's a bit more than the notion of going paperless -

:18:38.:18:41.

it enables users to build a transferrable digital

:18:42.:18:44.

record for a vehicle, which could be useful for a number

:18:45.:18:47.

Lucy Burnford, co-founder of AA Automyze joins me now.

:18:48.:18:58.

Nice to see you. So, forgive me, but it sounds like a very simple

:18:59.:19:07.

concept. It is about keeping all your paperwork in one place and you

:19:08.:19:13.

can get hold of it when you need to. The service record is important.

:19:14.:19:18.

What is it that makes you unique? It did not exist before we created it.

:19:19.:19:24.

First service history is valuable to you as the owner of the car and is

:19:25.:19:28.

the second owner you need to know what maintenance has been done on

:19:29.:19:32.

it. I bought a car that did not have the history and it cost me a lot of

:19:33.:19:37.

money to put right. You can transfer it from owner to owner. People

:19:38.:19:44.

forget to renew their MOT on time and there are different

:19:45.:19:45.

organisations that you have to engage with like the garage, the

:19:46.:19:51.

insurance company, the MOT people and the tax disc, all facilitated by

:19:52.:19:58.

different organisations. If decentralised and digitiser it takes

:19:59.:20:01.

the hassle out of owning a new car and you can get on with driving it.

:20:02.:20:06.

But those people who are on it when it comes to technology and digital

:20:07.:20:11.

advantages, they tend to be people who get all this organised and they

:20:12.:20:15.

get alerts on the MOT is due or the garage might get in touch with them

:20:16.:20:21.

and they are reminded already. Some people are reminded already, but we

:20:22.:20:25.

know there are a huge number of people who have driven a car without

:20:26.:20:30.

an MOT. If you have more than one car in your household or you have a

:20:31.:20:34.

small business with a business card, you are managing a fleet and it is a

:20:35.:20:38.

hassle to remember all of those dates and it is easier to get a

:20:39.:20:45.

digital service. People watching outside the UK, and MOT is a test of

:20:46.:20:51.

making sure that your car is worthy to drive. It is about not holding

:20:52.:20:58.

paper copies. Most people get an alert, I get an alert when my house

:20:59.:21:02.

insurance is due. How would you take the hassle out of it? Part of the

:21:03.:21:07.

hassle is shopping around to get a better deal. Yes, we have got the

:21:08.:21:15.

issue of when somebody gets an alert when something is due, but how do

:21:16.:21:20.

you know a high-quality garage will take your car? It is a consumer

:21:21.:21:26.

issue. We have got a network of 4000 independent garages around the UK

:21:27.:21:30.

and we have taken the shopping around hassle out so people can be

:21:31.:21:36.

confident. This business is your idea and you decided to give birth

:21:37.:21:39.

to the company when you were eight months pregnant! You teamed up with

:21:40.:21:44.

somebody who was technically aware to make the technology happened. It

:21:45.:21:49.

is a fairly competitive world, but you have teamed up with AA. For

:21:50.:21:56.

those watching outside, it is an organisation of 4 million users who

:21:57.:21:59.

use it as a rescue service if you break down. That is key, you get 4

:22:00.:22:04.

million people possibly using your service. We do, we were a start-up a

:22:05.:22:10.

couple of years ago and we went to see the AA about the opportunity for

:22:11.:22:16.

them to offer something for their members. They loved our idea and our

:22:17.:22:21.

commitment to building a garage network and four at the start-up to

:22:22.:22:26.

get access to their brand, their heritage and their customer base

:22:27.:22:31.

accelerated our business. Good to talk to you. Does this work for

:22:32.:22:37.

other areas, not just cars? Housing issues? Potentially in the future,

:22:38.:22:44.

at the moment we are focusing on cars, there are 35 million of them

:22:45.:22:50.

in the UK. Do you like Marmite? I love it.

:22:51.:22:56.

I am so outnumbered. I am in the lead, I am winning.

:22:57.:22:57.

In a moment we'll take a look through the Business Pages but first

:22:58.:23:02.

here's a quick reminder of how to get in touch with us.

:23:03.:23:05.

We will keep you up-to-date with all the latest details with insight and

:23:06.:23:12.

analysis from the BBC's team of editors around the world. We want to

:23:13.:23:17.

hear from you as well and get involved on the BBC business live

:23:18.:23:23.

web page. We are on Twitter and we can be found on Facebook as well. On

:23:24.:23:31.

TV and online, whenever you need to know. Lots of you have been in

:23:32.:23:35.

touch. Alistair says, not.

:23:36.:23:52.

The website. Some people say that now the pound is low, they want more

:23:53.:23:56.

money. When the pound was high, did we get

:23:57.:24:01.

a discount? Have we just read that one out? I am sorry, I am not

:24:02.:24:05.

listening to you. Some things never change. Trevor is

:24:06.:24:08.

Joining us is Trevor Greetham, from Royal London Asset Management.

:24:09.:24:15.

This is about inflatable defence equipment. It is the new weapon in

:24:16.:24:23.

Russia's arsenal. Look at that picture and that is how it starts

:24:24.:24:30.

off and look what it forms into. It is great for children's' parties. It

:24:31.:24:37.

is an inflatable device that you can blow up, so it looks like it in the

:24:38.:24:45.

idea is that this will be wasted on inflatable the boys. We really need

:24:46.:24:55.

is an inflatable on the like? Everyone has employed tricks in wall

:24:56.:24:58.

all the way back to the Trojan horse. There is nothing new here.

:24:59.:25:07.

Donald Rumsfeld press conference and he said in a now on America would

:25:08.:25:12.

release stories to the media, sometimes fallacious, to win the war

:25:13.:25:16.

on terror. The generals were not sure whether to write that down or

:25:17.:25:23.

not, but everyone does it. Give us your on and on and on with my? The

:25:24.:25:35.

pound could continue to balance a little bit, but in the end that is a

:25:36.:25:41.

red herring. There will be a vote on whether to do article 50 knot and

:25:42.:25:43.

whether to do article 50 knot and not the details.

:25:44.:25:50.

There will be more business news throughout the day on the BBC Live

:25:51.:25:55.

webpage and on World Business Report.

:25:56.:25:57.

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