18/08/2017 BBC Business Live


18/08/2017

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Alice Baxter and Ben Bland.

:00:00.:00:07.

Promises, promises - we take a look at which campaign

:00:08.:00:10.

pledges President Trump has kept and which he has not,

:00:11.:00:12.

Live from London, that's our top story on Friday August 18th.

:00:13.:00:36.

Plans for an infrastructure council dropped, two

:00:37.:00:39.

advisory boards ditched - the business blues are piling

:00:40.:00:42.

Police have killed five suspected terrorists in the Spanish

:00:43.:00:49.

resort town of Cambrils, linked to Thursday's

:00:50.:00:50.

We'll bring you the latest developments as they happen.

:00:51.:00:57.

Plus we'll bring you all the latest market movements where European

:00:58.:01:00.

stocks have joined Asian and US markets a global retreat

:01:01.:01:05.

And we'll be talking all things media -

:01:06.:01:10.

including Facebook's foray into streaming - with our

:01:11.:01:12.

And as China's Lenovo slips as the worlds biggest PC maker

:01:13.:01:26.

after disappointing results, we're asking has

:01:27.:01:28.

Do you still use them or have they been replaced

:01:29.:01:31.

He came into the White House with a pro-business agenda.

:01:32.:01:49.

But events this week have caused the business community in America

:01:50.:01:52.

to distance themselves from Donald Trump.

:01:53.:01:57.

Analysts have warned that his response to the violence

:01:58.:01:59.

in Charlottesville will hurt Republicans' prospects

:02:00.:02:01.

So let's look at his scorecard so far.

:02:02.:02:10.

In January Trump formally scrapped TPP, a flagship trade deal with 11

:02:11.:02:13.

Asia-Pacific countries - blaming the deal for

:02:14.:02:15.

He also promised he'd withdraw from the Paris climate deal,

:02:16.:02:25.

which he did in June, saying it would cost

:02:26.:02:28.

And nothing has been achieved when it comes to tax reform.

:02:29.:02:37.

Congress is struggling to agree on how to fund lower taxes

:02:38.:02:41.

One of his major campaign promises was to rework the trade

:02:42.:02:46.

agreement between the US, Canada and Mexico.

:02:47.:02:52.

Trump made it clear that he didn't want tweaks,

:02:53.:02:56.

With us is Dr Brian Klaas, fellow in comparative politics

:02:57.:03:02.

Thank you for coming to joiners. We have been looking at what promises

:03:03.:03:17.

President Trump hasn't has not achieved, I'll be expecting too much

:03:18.:03:22.

given we're 200 years into a four year term? I don't think so, in

:03:23.:03:27.

historical terms usually when the White House, the House the Senate

:03:28.:03:31.

are controlled by the same party there is a mandate sweeping progress

:03:32.:03:36.

for change, but that has not been achieved. President Trump promised

:03:37.:03:40.

he would say manager builds within 100 days of becoming president. We

:03:41.:03:44.

ronde 211, he has signed non-, they have not been submitted to Congress

:03:45.:03:49.

in any reasonable form and are going nowhere. Which of those do you

:03:50.:03:53.

suggest he should concentrate on getting through in order to placate

:03:54.:03:59.

those who say he has not achieved anything, legislatively, so far? A

:04:00.:04:04.

smart move would be to go their infrastructure, this is the one

:04:05.:04:06.

thing on his agenda that the Democrats agree is a pressing

:04:07.:04:10.

problem for America. There could be bipartisan support and it could be

:04:11.:04:14.

ushered through as it could try to turn the page on Trump plasma

:04:15.:04:19.

presidency so far, which has been historically inconsequential. What

:04:20.:04:27.

about the things that Trump has trumpeted as achievements, jobs

:04:28.:04:29.

creation, the stock market doing very well. Looking at his

:04:30.:04:34.

achievements in isolation is like looking at the paintwork on the

:04:35.:04:42.

Titanic and praising it. Businesses expected jump to deliver on

:04:43.:04:47.

promises, and he has not. A million jobs are created between February

:04:48.:04:50.

and July, the lowest number for February to July in five years. This

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is touting of the economy, it is a continuation of the Obama economy,

:04:59.:05:02.

the economy is doing OK but it is not because of Trump, figures are

:05:03.:05:07.

worse than a year two go. There has been anticipation about tax reforms

:05:08.:05:11.

and the regulatory changes he has promised in a very pro-business way,

:05:12.:05:15.

lots of us has been priced into the markets, on Wall Street the markets

:05:16.:05:19.

have hit record high at a record high. Will patience ran out and they

:05:20.:05:23.

think, will this actually happen? We are nearing that point. There is a

:05:24.:05:33.

turning on Trump from the business councils, he is viewed as so

:05:34.:05:36.

politically toxic by some CEOs that they cannot be affiliated with him.

:05:37.:05:38.

Paul Ryan is sending out e-mails to supporters talking about his tax

:05:39.:05:42.

reform pledge as the world focuses on his comments which seem to equate

:05:43.:05:45.

neo-Nazis with those protesting them. People are focusing on the

:05:46.:05:50.

storm on Trump and trying to get tax reform through in that dynamic is

:05:51.:05:54.

extremely difficult. Business leaders are aware, they know there

:05:55.:05:58.

is no political momentum for the sweeping reform of tax policy when

:05:59.:06:01.

President Trump is making a new scramble for himself on a daily

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basis. Thank you very much, Dr Brian Klaas from London School of

:06:09.:06:09.

Economics. Let's take a look at some of

:06:10.:06:09.

the other stories making the news. Sales of British salmon helped

:06:10.:06:12.

the UK export a record amount of food and drink in the first half

:06:13.:06:15.

of the year, according Exports of the fish jumped

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more than 53% by value UK food and drink exports rose more

:06:19.:06:21.

than 8% to roughly $13 billon, helped by the fall in the pound

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after last year's Brexit vote. Turning to trade -

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and the United States and South Korea will start talks

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on amending a five-year old trade agreement that President Trump has

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called a horrible deal. South Korea is the United States'

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sixth-largest goods trading partner. Negotiations are scheduled

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to start next week. China's Unicom says it

:06:48.:06:52.

will continue to suspend trading The development comes

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after the state-owned communications group announced it's trying to raise

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roughly $12 billion from about a dozen investors,

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including Alibaba and Tencent Plenty of business stories updated

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throughout the day on our website. Right now, Kit Kat accused of Atari

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copyright infringement. Nestle has been accused of using the look and

:07:30.:07:33.

feel of a classic Atari game without permission in order to promote its

:07:34.:07:38.

Kit Kat chocolate bars. You can read all about that on the Businesslike

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page, perhaps when you're having a break!

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Oh, Ben! Away from chocolate business to something more serious.

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Now to Christine Hah in Singapore, where Chinese personal computer

:07:54.:07:56.

maker Lenovo was one of the worst performers on Hong Kong's

:07:57.:07:59.

Christine, what is going on? Just to show you how big a shock it was

:08:00.:08:14.

Brenda esters, analysts are expecting around the $5 million and

:08:15.:08:21.

instead Lenovo came back with a $72 million loss, its first quarterly

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loss... Business of a quarter until June, enormous two years. This used

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to be the world's biggest PC maker, they have lost that position to HP,

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a lot of that is down to the fast declining PC business globally but

:08:37.:08:40.

even that they underperformed, shipments fell 6% in the quarter

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which is much below the 3% decline in the overall market. The mobile

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business is improving, but not enough, still making a loss as a

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time when consumers are turning to tablets and smartphones and its data

:08:53.:08:57.

business has yet to turn profits. Even the company is giving itself

:08:58.:09:00.

quite a bleak outlook, it says a shortage of key components means

:09:01.:09:05.

costs will likely keep rising and its profit margins will shrink in

:09:06.:09:10.

the short-term looking ahead. The Lenovo brand was once China's poster

:09:11.:09:15.

child for global expansion, but right now it looks like it'll be an

:09:16.:09:19.

uphill battle from here run. Thanks, Christine.

:09:20.:09:26.

Asian stock investors joined a global retreat from riskier assets

:09:27.:09:30.

that we have seen on Friday. Japan's McKay fell to a three and a half

:09:31.:09:35.

month low and posted its fifth weekly drop -- Japan's Nikkei. There

:09:36.:09:44.

is a weaker dollar due to doubts about whether President Donald Trump

:09:45.:09:48.

will be able to push through economic policies to boost US

:09:49.:09:51.

economic growth, as we discussed earlier. That comes after US stocks

:09:52.:09:57.

sold off on Thursday with the S 500 lodging its biggest daily

:09:58.:10:02.

percentage drop in months, because of the fiery rhetoric between

:10:03.:10:06.

Pyongyang. Concerns remain that tensions in the region could flare

:10:07.:10:09.

up again in the peninsular, traders say the market will likely stay

:10:10.:10:13.

cautious in the meantime. Here in Europe on Friday markets

:10:14.:10:18.

also opened on a negative note. We will have to see whether they all

:10:19.:10:23.

end the session and the week in the red. Meanwhile, Michelle Fleury has

:10:24.:10:26.

the details about what is ahead on Wall Street.

:10:27.:10:29.

What is this Friday held for the stock market after the S 500 had

:10:30.:10:34.

its second biggest percentage drop of the year? The major US indexes

:10:35.:10:39.

fell following the attack in Barcelona, all ending the session

:10:40.:10:42.

down more than 1%. Stocks are already headed lower earlier in the

:10:43.:10:47.

day due to worries about the Trump administration, speculation of White

:10:48.:10:50.

House economic adviser Gary:'s possible departure merely rocking

:10:51.:10:54.

the markets. Turning to the corporate front, a farmer

:10:55.:11:03.

construction equipment maker is expected to report higher

:11:04.:11:07.

third-quarter profit thanks to increased demand in South Africa

:11:08.:11:12.

offsetting weakness at home. Michelle Fleury with a look ahead to

:11:13.:11:13.

what is happening on Wall Street. Joining us is Mike Bell from JP

:11:14.:11:16.

Morgan Asset Management. Lots to delve into, but let's focus

:11:17.:11:23.

on the latest hints from the Federal reserve and what they may or may not

:11:24.:11:27.

do when interest rates. The committee show they are quite split

:11:28.:11:32.

in the latest minutes and our view is they will still put rated in

:11:33.:11:37.

December, the market says it is more likely than not that they do not but

:11:38.:11:40.

our view is while it is not a certainty it is more likely than not

:11:41.:11:43.

that they raise rates in December. We think it is pretty likely they

:11:44.:11:48.

will announce in September that they started to reduce the size of their

:11:49.:11:52.

balance sheets. All of the Government bonds they bought over

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the years, they will start reducing the amount. Keeping with the theme

:11:56.:12:02.

of central bank, hints and things, just last night we got some minutes

:12:03.:12:05.

from the European Central Bank, what did they tell us? There was some

:12:06.:12:11.

concern over the fact that the euro has gone up here today. That may

:12:12.:12:19.

weigh on inflation, holding inflation down more than was

:12:20.:12:22.

expected, and some might think perhaps it means that the ECB will

:12:23.:12:25.

not start to reduce the amount of quantitative easing bond buying that

:12:26.:12:29.

it is doing. We believe the most likely outcome is that by January

:12:30.:12:33.

they will further reduce the amount of Kiwi they are doing, the growth

:12:34.:12:36.

outlook in Europe really looks quite good. Mike, you will take is to some

:12:37.:12:43.

business papers later in the programme.

:12:44.:12:45.

We will be talking about PCs and tablets later, have you moved on

:12:46.:12:51.

from your PC? One person says tablets are more portable and he

:12:52.:12:56.

uses his to present work, but another viewer says the laptop will

:12:57.:13:00.

be hard to beat. Keep tweeting is using the hashtags #BBCBizLive.

:13:01.:13:01.

More Trump talk as we discuss the President's tricky relationship

:13:02.:13:04.

with the press with our media editor Amol Rajan.

:13:05.:13:08.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:13:09.:13:20.

The public relations company Bell Pottinger is to appear

:13:21.:13:22.

at an industry standards hearing today over charges stemming

:13:23.:13:24.

The public relations company Bell Pottinger is to appear

:13:25.:13:31.

at an industry standards hearing today over charges stemming

:13:32.:13:33.

In July, Bell Pottinger apologised over a controversial social media

:13:34.:13:37.

campaign that critics say inflamed racial tensions.

:13:38.:13:39.

He is in our business newsroom. Do we know the details around this? A

:13:40.:13:49.

bit earlier this year Bell Pottinger ran a social media advertising

:13:50.:13:54.

campaign which went out through Twitter and several other outlets,

:13:55.:13:59.

it had hashtags on it like white monopoly capital. They were trying

:14:00.:14:04.

to focus the attention of South African citizens on the

:14:05.:14:07.

concentration of wealth in the hands of those people who are white to 1

:14:08.:14:14.

degrees or another. The feeling put about by opposition political

:14:15.:14:19.

parties in South Africa was that this was divisive and knowingly

:14:20.:14:24.

raised racial tensions, but also designed to distract attention away

:14:25.:14:27.

from scandals that have surrounded the current president, Jacob Zuma,

:14:28.:14:34.

and an Indian born family, the Guptas, who are extremely wealthy

:14:35.:14:37.

and influential in South African politics. A hugely divisive and

:14:38.:14:42.

emotional issue in South Africa. The leader of the is it a Democratic

:14:43.:14:46.

Alliance party called it a hateful and divisive campaign. What is the

:14:47.:14:52.

possible outcome of today's hearing? The communications trade body, not

:14:53.:15:00.

government regulated as such, the Democratic Alliance applied and

:15:01.:15:04.

complain to them from South Africa, complained in the UK. Possible

:15:05.:15:09.

outcomes include fines, some form of official censure, but the almost

:15:10.:15:12.

certain outcome, which is probably what the opposition party hopes for,

:15:13.:15:17.

is to raise the level of this story in the mind and consciousness of

:15:18.:15:20.

South African people and therefore, hopefully for them, do better in the

:15:21.:15:25.

next election, which Jacob Zuma's ANC wants to keep down. Thank you.

:15:26.:15:41.

You may have some of these in your breakfast table this morning. Among

:15:42.:15:53.

those being sold, French's, and the proceeds will be used to reduce some

:15:54.:15:57.

of its debt pile, also known for other brands, such as Strepsils.

:15:58.:16:19.

Bring you up-to-date on the latest on the attack in Spain. You are

:16:20.:16:27.

watching business life. Authorities are investigating attacks in

:16:28.:16:31.

Barcelona and Cambrils and believe a cell of eight people may have been

:16:32.:16:35.

involved and planning that attack with gas canisters, according to a

:16:36.:16:38.

judicial source. Spanish police say they have shot

:16:39.:16:55.

dead five suspected terrorists, following a second attack

:16:56.:16:58.

in the country within 12 hours. They were killed overnight

:16:59.:17:00.

in the resort of Cambrils, after they drove a car

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into pedestrians, Hours earlier, a van ploughed

:17:03.:17:04.

into crowds 75 miles away, in the popular Las Ramblas district

:17:05.:17:07.

of Barcelona, killing at least 13 people

:17:08.:17:13.

and injuring 88 others. Police have arrested

:17:14.:17:17.

three people so far. A very quick update on that, the

:17:18.:17:27.

Catalonia police force say that extra security checks will be in

:17:28.:17:33.

place around the area of placid Catalonia, a large square in the

:17:34.:17:37.

centre of Barcelona, go there on foot, do not take large bags

:17:38.:17:41.

backpacks if you are there. -- Placa de Catalunya. The life page is being

:17:42.:17:49.

updated with developments. Later we will be looking at how the story is

:17:50.:17:54.

being covered in the newspapers. All over major media outlets at the

:17:55.:17:56.

moment. It's been another busy

:17:57.:17:59.

week in the technology Facebook's continous stellar revenue

:18:00.:18:01.

growth has made headlines as the firm revamps its video

:18:02.:18:04.

offering, creating a new, Meanwhile in the political world,

:18:05.:18:06.

US president Donald Trump troubling relationship with the media

:18:07.:18:10.

continues. To discuss it all is our media

:18:11.:18:20.

editor, Amol Rajan Facebook, taking on competitors,

:18:21.:18:33.

trying to outdo Netflix, YouTube and the rest of them. Facebook has a

:18:34.:18:39.

nice problem, its revenue growth is quite hard to get your head around,

:18:40.:18:43.

market capitalisation is 500 billion earlier this year, revenue growth

:18:44.:18:47.

growing by 70% year-on-year, this is a very wealthy company, but it faces

:18:48.:18:53.

a fundamental problem, it is running out of space to sell advertising, if

:18:54.:18:57.

you look at the Facebook news feed, so many -- only so many adverts you

:18:58.:19:02.

can cram on there, over the past quarter, Facebook has increased how

:19:03.:19:06.

much it charges advertisers for the space, but Facebook thinks, if we

:19:07.:19:10.

have a news feed to sell advertising, how can people spend

:19:11.:19:14.

ever more time on the news feed, that is where they have decided to

:19:15.:19:19.

take this move into television, Facebook Watch, a big departure for

:19:20.:19:24.

Facebook, originally a social network, now it is somewhere that

:19:25.:19:28.

will commission original programmes, the kind that we used to watch on

:19:29.:19:32.

television, Facebook will keep any Rafael of any advertising revenue,

:19:33.:19:38.

and this is all about making Facebook even more addictive. --

:19:39.:19:43.

will keep 45% of any advertising revenue. Selling even more ads,

:19:44.:19:47.

becoming even more wealthy. As they move into this usually set related

:19:48.:19:52.

market of online streaming, begs the question, you have written

:19:53.:19:56.

extensively about it, is Facebook moving away from being a tech

:19:57.:19:59.

company and moving to a media company, which it is then open to

:20:00.:20:06.

regulatory checks. This time last year Mark Zuckerberg was in the

:20:07.:20:10.

Vatican, seeing the Pope, he said Facebook is a technology company,

:20:11.:20:13.

not a media company, one of the reasons he said that is because

:20:14.:20:18.

years ago when it was launched in 2004, Mark Zuckerberg referred to it

:20:19.:20:20.

as a utility and someone said, utilities are regulated, you might

:20:21.:20:25.

want to go easy on calling it that. His investors, the Facebook

:20:26.:20:29.

shareholders, want it to be a technology company because they

:20:30.:20:33.

think technology is really exciting. The problem with media, media

:20:34.:20:38.

companies, papers, BBC, they come with social moral legal obligations

:20:39.:20:42.

and they are regulated. This is undoubtedly making Facebook a media

:20:43.:20:47.

company, commissioning original programming, funded by advertising,

:20:48.:20:50.

that is what media companies are, the world's biggest distributor of

:20:51.:20:54.

news and information, Facebook is now a media company. The question I

:20:55.:20:59.

would ask, if it is creating original programming in this

:21:00.:21:01.

country, viewed by people in this country, why is it not regulated, it

:21:02.:21:07.

seems to be an anomaly in terms of regulatory framework. From new media

:21:08.:21:12.

to old media, Saudi investment in the independent. Very unusual, I was

:21:13.:21:21.

editor for three years before coming to the BBC, the Independent shut as

:21:22.:21:24.

a newspaper, rather painful, it is now a website, and bearing in mind,

:21:25.:21:30.

ten years working at the independent, if you had said that

:21:31.:21:35.

sometime it would be valued at ?100 million, and a Saudi investor would

:21:36.:21:38.

take a 30% stake, I would have said you would be barking mad. The fact

:21:39.:21:41.

is there has been an excellent generic commercial transformation,

:21:42.:21:46.

for the Independent, worth a lot of money now, should other newspapers

:21:47.:21:50.

also abandon print and go fully digital? The attraction is, you have

:21:51.:21:55.

the clarity and focus of producing a website and get rid of all these mad

:21:56.:21:59.

distribution costs, the idea of printing things in paper, sending

:22:00.:22:04.

them in lorries around the country, letting retailers take a cut... The

:22:05.:22:08.

Independent has got rid of that. I'm not sure if it will yet work for the

:22:09.:22:13.

Guardian to go like that because the Guardian still has a big print

:22:14.:22:17.

circulation revenue, if they abandon that, they will have to make it

:22:18.:22:20.

through digital advertising, really. Your take so far on Donald Trump's

:22:21.:22:26.

usage of the media over the last week in particular. Derided in the

:22:27.:22:31.

media, he is deriding media as fake news, going through social media but

:22:32.:22:35.

he has now created a unanimous... Time magazine and the Economist and

:22:36.:22:39.

the New Yorker have very scathing cartoons on the front cover, the

:22:40.:22:43.

fact is, Donald Trump is helping the media, fantastic story, New York

:22:44.:22:50.

Times subtractions are up, traffic on websites is up, and the alleged

:22:51.:22:55.

war between Trump and the media is a marriage of convenience, CN in

:22:56.:22:56.

viewership is up because of him. -- CNN. In a moment we will look

:22:57.:23:06.

through the business pages but first, a quick reminder of how to

:23:07.:23:11.

get in touch with us. The business life page is where you can stay

:23:12.:23:15.

ahead with all of the day's breaking business news, we will keep you

:23:16.:23:18.

up-to-date with all the latest details, from the team of editors

:23:19.:23:22.

write around the world, and we want to hear from you as well, get

:23:23.:23:27.

involved on the BBC business live web page, add and on Twitter and you

:23:28.:23:38.

can find us on Facebook, business live, on television and life,

:23:39.:23:41.

whenever you need to know. Back to go through some of the

:23:42.:23:46.

newspapers but first, revisiting the Twitter question, asking this

:23:47.:23:50.

morning about whether you still use a PC or you have moved to tablet or

:23:51.:23:56.

smartphone, after the trouble Novo is having, lots of tweets on this,

:23:57.:24:01.

Steve says, still use PCs, cannot live without three screens for

:24:02.:24:10.

juggling open files. The laptop will be hard to beat. I thought it was

:24:11.:24:13.

going the other way, people moving back to laptops because of the

:24:14.:24:16.

limitations of tablets, interested you get your thoughts on this, do

:24:17.:24:20.

you still use desktop, laptop? Almost inclusively

:24:21.:24:27.

using a tablet these days, in the office I clearly use a desktop

:24:28.:24:31.

computer, but I hardly use a laptop at. What in work you use a

:24:32.:24:36.

desktop... Now maybe a division between home and the work space and

:24:37.:24:40.

what we use, I don't know. Moving on to some of the business newspapers,

:24:41.:24:47.

we ask you to take a quick read through this story on the

:24:48.:24:51.

independent, nodding on these tragic events in Barcelona. What is your

:24:52.:25:00.

rate? Clearly tragic, and the key takeaway is how sad this is from the

:25:01.:25:03.

families and friends of those killed, and injured, rather than any

:25:04.:25:08.

economic takeaway, the impact on the market and the economy is likely to

:25:09.:25:12.

be negligible, clearly has a huge impact on those affected. Moving on

:25:13.:25:19.

to the story in the Financial Times, Uber planning another share sale,

:25:20.:25:26.

potentially. Somewhat cynical, what is going on here, allowing people

:25:27.:25:31.

who already own shares in Uber to sell them at what is likely to be a

:25:32.:25:36.

lower price than the previous valuation, people buying in will be

:25:37.:25:41.

able to buy shares from them, the average price ends up looking lower

:25:42.:25:45.

than the headline price that will be paid. Thank you very much for that,

:25:46.:25:50.

really good to see you, have a good weekend. That takes us to the end of

:25:51.:25:57.

the programme. Thank you very much for watching.

:25:58.:26:11.

Good morning, quite a few showers, all of us will catch one or two, not

:26:12.:26:18.

a completely

:26:19.:26:19.

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