25/10/2011 BBC News at Ten

Concern mounts over Europe's ability to solve its debt crisis

ahead of a crucial summit in Brussels tomorrow. With less than

24 hours to go, it is feared that European leaders may fall short of

a comprehensive plan to save the euro-zone's struggling economies

and return confidence to world markets. One key sticking point,

Italy. It is coming under increasing pressure to cut its

massive deficit. We will be assessing if a deal can be done by

tomorrow. Also: Buried in secret in the Libyan desert. An inglorious

end for Colonel Gaddafi, five days after he was killed.

Allah! Eight two week-old baby pulled from the rubble in Turkey,

to hope as rescues try to find more survivors after the devastating

earthquake. Prince Charles says he is

determined to do his bit during the economic downturn for deprived

areas. Just to see if there is a way to help generate new hopes and

aspirations. Bollywood turns to a superhero to take on Hollywood as

it premieres in London what is billed as its most expensive film

to date. Coming up in Sportsday: All of the

Carling Cup action, including Manchester United's bid to bounce

back from their humiliating defeat Good evening. Concern is mounting

that European leaders will fail to reach agreement on a comprehensive

solution for the euro-zone crisis at a summit tomorrow. The

discussions in Brussels may now only agreed broad principles.

Tonight, attention is focused on Italy, which is during the day, the

Governor of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, added to the gloom by

saying that any deal reached by European leaders would create only

a breathing space of up to two years.

Tomorrow's summit has been billed as one of the most important

meetings in the European Union's history. However, as yet, there is

no clear agreement on how to sort out the euro-zone crisis and the

clock is ticking. And new problems keep emerging. Today, the focus was

on Italy. Silvio Berlusconi may be all smiles, but he is in trouble.

France and Germany have demanded he draw up a detailed plan of how he

intends to slash spending and to deliver it no later than tomorrow's

summit. Silvio Berlusconi bitterly resents being told what to do. But

France and Germany both know that for any deal to be convincing, it

has to explain what would happen to a bigger economy like Italy if it

ran into difficulty. Sure, the main bail out fund may be increased to

as much as one trillion Euros, but even that would not be enough. That

is why Italy is being told to make radical reforms. This is the

Italian problem. It has debts of 1.8 trillion Euros. Its debt, as a

percentage of GDP, is over 118%. And its growth is flat. But the

papers in Italy are full of the bad blood between the Italian leader

and his French and German counterparts. It stems from this

moment at the weekend, when the two leaders were asked whether they

felt reassured by having met Mr Berlusconi. The glances and

smirking insulted many Italians. Even the Italian President has

complained. It led to this Brussels official having to insist that no

insult was intended towards Italy. TRANSLATION: People using the word

demand, requirement, humiliation. But there is no humiliation

involved. When Silvio Berlusconi suggested raising the retirement

age to 6767, they said it was impossible. Tomorrow, the German

parliament will vote on increasing the firepower of the main bail out

fund. Even here, there are concerns that it could lead to pressure on

the European Central Bank. TRANSLATION: We mustn't allow an

understanding to develop where politicians come to expect

something from the ECB. Even if the EU get so all of these hurdles by

tomorrow, the question is whether any deal will work in the long term.

The aim is to create a year or two's breathing space, but the

other problems need to be resolved. Not only are new difficulties

emerging, but officials are struggling to reach agreement on

the most basic questions, how to reduce group debt and how to boost

the firepower of the main bail out So, what sort of deal our European

leaders hoping to reach? And will it restore confidence, even if it

is reached? The eurozone economy and European

markets, a configuration in the making that threatens to score

chance Gardaworld. How to put it out? Well, with a bold and

expensive rescue package for the eurozone, which has been promised,

although delivery is proving fraught. One thing European leaders

have already agreed is how to strengthen banks. They will be

forced to raise around 110 billion euros of capital in total, as

protection against losses on their loans to countries like Greece,

which had enormous debts. Germany's Deutsche Bank, a giant global bank

which runs investment banking from the City of London, is one of those

expected to raise billions in new capital against the risk that the

likes of Greece and Italy do not repay all that they owe. But what

about Britain's big banks? Well, they are perceived to be strong

enough. Good news for taxpayers. To save the euro-zone, an emergency

bail out fund needs a big boost. The European financial stability

facility's 440 billion euros are being depleted by the rescues of

Greece, Portugal and Ireland and by finance it may have to provide two

bands. There are only 250 billion euros left in the kitty. That is a

worry, because the Italian government on its own could need to

borrow all of that 250 billion euros next year, in the not

impossible event that lenders refuse to lend any more. There is a

complicated plan to give emergency fund more bang for its bark. But it

is a long way from being nailed down. The outstanding debt of Italy

and Spain, it is about to 0.2 trillion. This is what markets are

looking out for. It's the size we would need. But even with the most

likely outcome tomorrow, we will not reach that size. That is why

financial markets will most likely be disappointed. The need to cut

Greek debts has become more urgent. Its economy, beset by more should -

- strikes, is its shrinking fast under the weight of debts. The

answer, according to euro-zone leaders, is for banks to write off

60% of what they are owed by the Greek government. But banks are

resisting. So, what will happen if euro-zone leaders fail to announce

a boulder bath rescue package? it becomes impossible to reach

agreement on key measures, and all we get is a series of platitudes

and complex, unwieldy, difficult to understand proposals, I think the

implication is that the markets will take that quite badly.

financial markets, panic spreads like a forest fire. Eurozone

leaders need to douse this one before it consumes all in its path.

In a moment, we will be talking to our political editor Nick Robinson.

First, let's speak to Gavin Hewitt in Brussels. Less than 24 hours to

go, what hope of a deal? Well, there is a working group of

officials still working now. There is no agreement yet. In this town,

hopes are fading of a Big Bang, a comprehensive solution. There are

still sticking points. Chief amongst them is how to reduce group

debt and how to get banks to take losses, agree to losses of up to

60%. That has not been resolved. The most at the moment we will get

tomorrow, I think, is an agreement in principle. What we probably will

not get are the hard numbers. We've got all that key detail that the

markets will be looking for. At the moment, that looks pretty elusive.

David Cameron was determined to be at this summit tomorrow. What does

he hope to achieve? One thing he is not going to achieve is to be we

put this at some new deal. -- to be witnessed at some new deal. That

has already been written off. There will be movement, but not a deal

tomorrow night. The Prime Minister sees his role as from the sidelines.

That is where Britain finds itself on this eurozone crisis. It is

saying, you have to sort this out, you have to take big enough

measures, including trillions of pounds, to avoid this problem

happening again. He is there for a third reason, to say, I am here and

I should be here. In other words, those leaders of countries that are

not in the eurozone have a right to be consulted because they are in

the EU. That is what led to his fight at the last summit with

President Sarkozy of France. David Cameron was ready to cancel a

foreign trip, simply to be there tomorrow night. Just 24 hours ago

he faced the rebellion in the Commons over Europe. How will that

affect his position tomorrow? Tomorrow, I don't doubt there will

have their mind on that. He was not helped in the morning after their

night before in the house of Commons, when Nick Clegg warned

Tories that he would not tolerate what he called a smash-and-grab

raid across the Channel to get powers back from Brussels towards

Westminster. That has poured salt in David Cameron's wounds. At risk

of mixing my metaphors, the Prime Minister talked about the eurozone

having a chilling effect on the British economy. What we are also

seeing is that Europe is heating up British politics. Thank you both

very much. Five days after he was killed,

Libya's National Transitional Council says that Colonel Gaddafi

has been buried with his son, Mutassim, at a secret location in

the Libyan desert. Their bodies had been on public display at a meat

storage facility in his rata since they were killed last week.

These pictures, broadcast by the Dubai-based TV channel, report to

show the bodies of Colonel Gaddafi and his son being prepared for

burial. It is the only footage that has so far emerged, claiming to

show elements of the former dictator's secret funeral. A convoy

of cars arrived at night, at the complex where his corpse had been

on grisly display. Then they left, for an unknown destination in the

desert. After days of disagreement over when and where to bury the

body, the spectacle in the refrigerated meat container was now

finally over. Symbols are potent bargaining chips in the new Libya.

This giant fist once did in Colonel Gaddafi's Tripoli compound. Now it

has been brought back here to Misrata, where the fighters who

mooted it show it as a sign of their achievement. Colonel

Gaddafi's body was the ultimate war trophy. The five days of wrangling

over its burial were signs of the intensive political positioning

that is now going on behind the scenes. As the victors argue over

the spoils, defeated loyalists are getting used to a new reality. This

man was a trusted cleric under the deposed regime. Now a prisoner, he

was amongst those who prepared the body for burial. Colonel Gaddafi's

followers have only one option now, he says. They want to live good. It

has to change. Everything is clear now. The end of Gaddafi, it means a

new life. But it is not going to be easy. In Misrata, very slowly, life

is beginning to get back to normal as people change from their

military fatigues, back into civilian clothes. The real

revolution starts here, this man told me, after the death of Colonel

Gaddafi. This is the peaceful revolution that we started back in

February. But the scale of the task is daunting. Reconstruction,

reconciliation and that rebuilding of a plural political system from

scratch. The road ahead will be a Two people have died in the Irish

Republic after flooding caused by torrential downpours. A woman's

body was found in a flooded basement and a policeman was swept

away as a river burst its banks in County Wicklow. In Dublin, one of

the main shopping centres was flooded after a month's rain fell

in 24 hours. Prince Charles says he's determined

to do his bit to help some of the most deprived parts of the country

during the economic downturn. During a visit to Burnley in

Lancashire, he told the BBC that he will do what he can to boost

regeneration in some of England's most deprived towns. Mark Easton

has been to find out what help and support the Prince can offer.

No one could accuse Prince Charles of choosing an easy place to try to

turn around. Burnley were struggling even in the boom years,

with thousands moving away to look for work, whole streets boarded-up,

windows and doors decorated to disguise the desolation. The heir

to the throne will today make sure and the inevitable supermarket

trolley, from the old mill town's canals. This is the Prince's fourth

visit to Burnley in just six years. When he first came, he was so

shocked by the social deprivation he encountered that he effectively

decided to adopt the town. 12 of his charities are now working in

Burnley together, a model the Prince believes could be used

across the country. I realise people are suffering a terribly

difficult time but some of us are trying to do something and the

point of what we are trying to do here is to see if there is a way of

tackling many of the issues that have led to sometimes a sense of

hopelessness and despair that it will always be like this. It is a

sense that is commonplace in Burnley, even among some of the

young people at a club set up by the Prince's charity. It will be a

big challenge to turn it around, trying to get the people who don't

want to do good for themselves to get them to come to places like

this and get motivated for work. 19-year-old Sam is an example of

what is possible. After leaving school, he was homeless and

virtually unemployable. Now come up with help from the Prince's Trust,

he is a trained boiler engineer at today he shook hands with the

future king. Confidence. Rebuild myself. That is what they did for

me. Help me along the way. That mixture of business, charity, local

entrepreneurs, some people call that the "big society", but do you

think that is the way to get community...? Yes, I have been

trying to do that for 30 years. It is the most powerful way of

ensuring you get something more sustainable and lasting. This felt

making workshop, another of his initiatives, echoes the traditions

of the cotton mills of Burnley's heyday. The Prince believes the

answers to the future are to be found in the past.

Is it about self-confidence? That is the point. You can use the

existing identity of a place to build that confidence and hope.

There is optimism in the Prince's tone, not merit in the mood of many

of Burnley's residents. -- not repeated. There is work to do.

Coming up on tonight's programme: Celebrating change, but what now

for Tunisia the first Arab Spring nation to hold elections?

Two days after the massive earthquake that hit Turkey killing

at least 432 people, its government has changed its mind and decided to

accept foreign aid to cope with the aftermath. -- At least 459 people.

Thousands of people in the east of the country are in desperate need

of shelter after their homes. Today rescuers managed to save a two-

week-old baby who was trapped with her family for two days beneath

tons of rubble. Daniel Sandford reports from the city of Ercis, one

of the worst hit areas. A third day of this rescue

operation began in the best possible way. A 16 day-old baby was

gently brought out through a tiny hole in the broken concrete.

APPLAUSE. Azra Karaduman was premature. She had been born a

month early. Two weeks into her life, she had only just escaped

death. With the tiny baby now safely on its way to hospital,

rescue was a working hard to bring out through the same small gap its

mother and its grand mother. Both are still alive. In the crowd,

sheltering from the cold and rain, we found the baby's grandfather,

Ahmet Karaduman, nervously waiting for news of his wife and daughter.

TRANSLATION: At the moment it struck, my wife and daughter were

with me but the baby was in another room. We ran to leave the building

but the other two rushed back to get the baby. For two days, I have

been waiting for a miracle. For the next two hours, the rescue team

slowly expanded a hole in the rubble, working their way towards

the trapped women. They can't move down there, the man

who brought the baby out told me, and they have been there for almost

two days. Then, the breakthrough. Azra's

mother, Semiha Karaduman, was brought up and carefully carried

down to safety. 10 minutes later, the baby's grandmother followed.

She was also alive. Azra Karaduman is now safely in incubator and has

been taken away for treatment to a specialist hospital. Doctors say

she is doing well, better-than- expected, but her family isn't

complete. Her father has not been heard from since the earthquake

struck. Like hundreds of others, he is still under the rubble.

The Football Association has launched an investigation into

allegations that John Terry made racist remarks in a Premier League

match on Sunday. The Chelsea captain denies racially abusing

Queens Park Rangers' Anton Ferdinand. He says he is looking

forward to the FA clearing his name. Manchester City have fined Carlos

Tevez four weeks' wages for misconduct. The club say the

Argentinean striker refused to warm up as a substitute during a

Champions League match against Bayern Munich last month.

In Tunisia, the country's main Islamist party has taken the lead

after the country's first ever democratic election. It follows the

Arab Spring revolts that swept the Middle East and North Africa at the

start of this year. Allan Little reports from the capital, Tunis, on

how the moderate Islamists will It was, they claim, reward for

years of illegal resistance to dictatorship. Ennahda was banned

under the old regime and it is now the leading voice in the shaping of

Tunisia's future. They insist they don't want an Islamic state, but an

open, secular, democratic republic. We are a political party, not a

religious party, just like the Christian Democrats in Germany. The

inspiration for our values and principles is our faith, Islam, but

we are very much concerned to address the modern, daily concerns

of the Tunisians. Religion and secularity, tradition and modernity

walk side by side. Ennahda say there are no plans to force women

to dress conservatively. On the contrary, gender equality in the

workplace is one of their policies. What then is his limits and here? -

- Islamism? When you ask people why they voted for Ennahda, they talk

about honesty in public life, the need for a government that will not

steal from the people. That is the reputation Ennahda built up

underground. They've voted for them not because they want an Islamic

state, they voted for them because they wanted a clean break from the

corruption of the old dictatorship. In the wealthier more secular

quarters of Tunis, there is no great alarm but behind the smiles,

some wonder whether Ennahda is a wolf in sheep's clothing. Will make

use power to subvert democracy? are kind of afraid of them. In

Tunis we are optimistic people. We are educated and it is going to

be... All right. The defeated sickest parties say there -- the

defeated secular parties say their job is to now a POS. If we leave

Ennahda alone, I think that the secular basis of our debate will

quickly changed. To what? To the debate of religious vision of the

state. And it will be very, very big catastrophe. But something new

is being born here. A democracy in the Arab world. There is much

promise in that and great optimism. It is being billed as the most

expensive film ever made by Bollywood. Ra. One is India's

answer to Hollywood's superhero films and draws heavily on American

style and marketing tactics. It was partly shot in Britain and

premiered in London tonight. But David Sillito asks whether

Bollywood can really take on Hollywood when it comes to

Standing on the red carpet, with Shah Rukh Khan, you really can feel

the love. An Indian megastar, the king of Bollywood, and I must the

fans, devotees from Belgium, Morocco... He kissed me! Oh my

Bollywood has long sought to expand its audience abroad but Ra.One, a

movie laden with effects, it is an area which has until now been pure

Hollywood. And despite all the noise and adulation, there are

nerves. I think it is the genre, the first time we are doing a genre

which is a little superior kind of genre because it has not been done

before. This is quite a shift for the Indian film industry? Yes, I

think so, and it is very scary and nerve-racking. You can't argue with

such star power, so why are they meddling with the formula? Ra.One

may be a reference to a figure in Hindu mythology but there is a very

different look and feel to this Bollywood product. There Arkley

commercial reasons why Indian films are trying to be more like American

films. A lot of people are watching Indian films from a number world

and the danger is the more you try to compete against Hollywood, the

more you start to lose the very thing people love about Indian

films in the first place. British location, science-fiction, it is