03/03/2016 BBC News at Ten


03/03/2016

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Tonight at Ten, a warning from the French that Britain

:00:00.:00:00.

will face "consequences" if it leaves the EU.

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David Cameron visits Amiens, where President Hollande says that

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Britain should stay in or face inevitable fallout.

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TRANSLATION: There is the question of consequences if Britain

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There's the single market, free trade and also

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As the French clear the migrant camp in Calais, the UK promises more

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money to improve security around the port.

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But a warning that British border controls in France could be scrapped

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if the UK leaves the EU got this response.

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Look, that was agreed by an international treaty

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between Britain and France a few years ago.

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And all this as the President of the European Council warns

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The Germans expressed their desire for the Britain to stay in the EU.

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Also tonight. Sunderland defence the decision to keep selecting Alan

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Johnson while he was on child sex charges.

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After his latest success Donald Trump finds himself under

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heavy fire from some big Republican names.

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Donald Trump is iPhone, a fraud, his promises are as worthless as a

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degree from Trump University. -- is a phoney.

:01:32.:01:34.

Inside Syria, a special report on the deals being negotiated

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between Russian forces and local leaders.

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I want everybody out there on TV to know it.

:01:39.:01:42.

And retelling the story of the great Muhammad Ali,

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with a major new exhibition in London.

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Coming up in Sportsday: Three medals for Great Britain on day two

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of the Track Cycling World Championships in London.

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Laura Trott takes gold in the scratch race,

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The network of British border controls on French soil set up more

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than 20 years ago could be scrapped if the UK leaves the European Union.

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The warning came from France's economy minister on the day

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David Cameron was in Paris holding talks with President Hollande.

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Mr Cameron announced that Britain would spend ?17 million to improve

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security at Calais, while President Hollande warned

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of "consequences" if Britain left the EU.

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Our political correspondent Ben Wright reports.

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Solidarity,, rating the Somme. France and Britain standing

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together, with a vote close David Cameron has a political fight on his

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hands and France seems keen to help. Now a salesman for Britain's EU

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membership, David Cameron used this summit to trumpet areas he says the

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UK benefits, from security to jobs. By minister, campaigners for Britain

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to leave the EU say on issues from security to Calais, you are

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scaremongering. RU? It's hardly surprising, is it, that France is

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prepared to echo your views on this. When it comes to security, our

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borders, I'm convinced we are better off, we are stronger insider

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reformed European Union. I will go on making those arguments drawing on

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my experience, not making hypothetical claims, dealing with

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the reality. And could France stir up a deal that keeps British border

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guards in Calais, if Britain left the EU? The French president did not

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say yes, but... TRANSLATION: I don't want to scare

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you but I just want to say the truth. There will be consequences if

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the UK is to leave the EU. There will be consequences in many areas.

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A more guarded and than this French minister gave in a newspaper

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interview. Emmanuel Macron was mobbed at an agricultural show in

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Paris after suggesting France could let migrants cross the Channel to

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Britain if it left the EU. This is Calais, where around 4000 migrants

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are stuck, hoping to find a way to Britain. But for 13 years British

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border officials have been posted here to check the status of migrants

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before they leave French soil. It's an agreement between fans and the

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UK, not an EU deal. And either country can terminate the

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arrangement if they give six months' notice. Leave campaigners rubbished

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the idea that deal would be scrapped if Britain left the EU. Donnez-moi

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un break that was agreed by an international treaty between Britain

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and France a few years ago. It has nothing to do with the EU, there's

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no reason, you have to wonder about the timing of this particular

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adventure. It's all part of a project to try and scare people into

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wanting to stay in the EU, when actually all the arguments are in

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favour of is taking back control and being big enough to stand on our own

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two feet. France and Britain disagreed a lot on the EU

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negotiation but Paris has effectively rejoined the remain

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campaign, as will other EU countries that want Britain to stay in. But

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we'll France's warning about consequences caused concern or

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incredulity among British voters? Ben Wright, BBC News, Amiens.

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The UK's long-term economic future could be brighter outside the EU,

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according to John Longworth, the head of the British Chambers of

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He was speaking at the organisation's annual conference,

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also being attended by the German finance minister Wolfgang Schauble,

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who insisted the EU would be more unstable

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Our economics editor Kamal Ahmed has more details.

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Anthony Gould remembers the last time Britain voted on membership

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of what was then the European Economic Community.

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The media entrepreneur from Kent, who exports around the world,

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This time, he'll be dancing to a different tune.

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EU membership in the early years definitely helped,

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but recently there's so much regulation and difficulties

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would be in the interests of our business to leave the EU.

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When it comes to the question of the European Union -

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At today's conference of leading small firms, the tone was sceptical.

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The negotiations the Prime Minister came out with were actually

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inadequate, far short of what the BCC wanted,

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and actually on the balance of probabilities now that Britain

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could have a bright future outside of the European Union,

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just as it would have done had we stayed in with a truly reformed

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Both sides in this EU referendum debate would love to grab

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the business vote for themselves, but although there have been some

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sceptical voices here today, for other businesses the tone

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Carmaking in the UK employs 800,000 people.

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Today, the SMMT trade body said 77% of their members backed Britain

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We think that being part of a reformed Europe and playing

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a role in that reformation is really, really important for not

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only Europe but also the UK in Europe.

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In London today, the German finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble.

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He was asked for his reaction should the UK leave.

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Look, it's a decision of the British people, of course.

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Business leaders left tonight after a day dominated by Europe.

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They are, of course, also voters, and will have their say on June

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Our Europe editor Katya Adler is in Brussels tonight.

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What are we to make of two big interventions in one day from France

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and Germany, and not exactly unhelpful for Mr Cameron? Not

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exactly unhelpful, but were they cynically hatched by a plotting

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Prime Minister determined to win a referendum on EU membership?

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Unlikely and not just because he say so, because he would, but because

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those remarks were made by leading international politicians, not

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puppets of Number Ten. But is Downing Street letting it be known

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amongst global friends that David Cameron might have made during his

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years in office that it would be helpful to have their pro-UK in the

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EU views known? Undoubtedly, we certainly got that message loud and

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clear at a recent meeting of the G20's powerful finance ministers.

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But these statements are also made out of self-interest. Germany really

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does worry that the EU without the UK will be considerably weaker,

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while the French President's archrival in elections that follow

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the UK's referendum is a passionate Eurosceptic, so Brexit would play

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into her hand and against President Hollande, so he wants to avoid it.

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European leaders though that were unlikely to hear from in the lead up

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to the referendum are those hearing brussels, the EU chiefs. If they

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tell Britain to stay in the EU, they worry that will hinder rather than

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help the remain campaign. But one thing they can do, they tell us, is

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to try to sort out the EU's refugee and migrant crisis, filling the news

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with scenes of chaos and EU splits and wrists. The worry and fear here

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is that could send British voters running towards the doors marked EU

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exit, and that is something that Germany, France and the rest of the

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EU really, really want to avoid. Katya Adler in Brussels. Staying

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with the final point catcher was The President of the European

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Council, Donald Tusk, has warned would-be illegal economic

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migrants not to come to Europe. He said they should not

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risk their lives and money Mr Tusk is visiting Greece

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and Turkey to try to secure agreement on reducing the flow

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of migrants heading for the west. In the past year, nearly a million

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migrants have passed through Greece. Up to 12,000 people are currently

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stranded at Idomeni on the Greek border waiting to

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cross into Macedonia. Our correspondent Danny

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Savage sent this report. Where Greece meets Macedonia,

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a growing number of people They want to move on, but can't,

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so today, they protested. Ever since the tear gassing

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incident here on Monday, it's been fairly quiet

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when it comes to protests, but today, they flared up again

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with the migrants blocking the main railway track and calling

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for a greater flow of people Either it breaks up peacefully,

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or the police will move I don't feel like a

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human being anymore. Because I sleep in

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the middle of nowhere. Most here are Syrians and Iraqis,

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who say they are refugees fleeing by EU leaders as economic migrants,

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told today not to waste their time You've gone through

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the fence seven times. This 26-year-old, who wanted

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to remain anonymous, I say to people who would

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like to come here, stop. Don't come, don't lose your money,

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your job, your family, your time. Back at the border

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the demonstration ended peacefully. The primitive living conditions

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here are taking their toll. Children especially

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are falling sick. This Syrian family have

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a nine-year-old who is diabetic and six-month-old twins,

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who they have been told shouldn't A trickle of people crossing to move

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up the migrant trail is just This crush developed

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when we were at the border It's terrible, but everyone

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is just wanting to cross, so everyone is just pushing,

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making it tough for everyone. Discouraging economic

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migrants is one thing, but nearly all of these people don't

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fall into that category. They are Europe's problem

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and current plans to deal with them One of the most important elements

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in reducing the flow of migrants into Europe would be an end

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to the conflict in Syria. The UN said the current ceasefire -

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now in its sixth day - was fragile, but appeared

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to be holding. Our correspondent Steve Rosenberg

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has been allowed to follow Russian He has been taken to the village

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of Maarzaf in Hama Province, and also to the district

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of Al-Tal, north of Damascus, Sometimes, even the Russian army

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needs a little extra help. We've been given a local escort

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for a Russian peace mission. We head into the mountains

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of Syria's Hama province. The Russian military wants to show

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us how it is encouraging peace Until recently, this village

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was under rebel control. But the village elders have agreed

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to sign a declaration of peace The middleman who negotiated this

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is a local sheikh, Ahmad Mubarak. He is pro-Moscow and he has been

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helping the Russians do deals The sheikh is not only

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well respected here, In Syria, the difference between war

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and peace isn't always clear. Thanks to the Russians,

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there is a truce in Syria, Sheikh Mubarak says,

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and now they're helping us Deal done - the residents of Maarzaf

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are given humanitarian aid and the chance for a checkup

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with a Russian army doctor. How do you end a civil war which has

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left more than 250,000 people dead Like this, say the Russians,

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with small steps, On a Russian military plane,

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we are taken to the Syrian capital As we approach central Damascus,

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we see destruction, but no fighting. Today, the UN said the cessation

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of hostilities in Syria Success, it said,

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was not guaranteed. Syria says that Europe should be

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praying for peace here. If it fails, maybe there will be

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more refugees and more terrorists And they may bomb here and there,

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in Europe, as happened We are brought to the

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district of Al-Tall. "God protect the Syrian army",

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they chant, as soon as we get out This town, too, has signed

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a declaration of peace You cannot have reconciliation

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without trust. And there are still many in Syria

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who don't trust the government enough to believe this war

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is about to end. A brief look at some

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of the day's other news stories: A man who raped five women he met

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through the dating website match.com has been sentenced to life

:17:12.:17:14.

in prison, with a minimum term Jason Lawrance, who's 50

:17:15.:17:17.

and from Liphook in Hampshire, was also convicted of a series

:17:18.:17:22.

of assaults and attempted rapes. The South African athlete

:17:23.:17:24.

Oscar Pistorius has been denied the right to appeal against his

:17:25.:17:27.

conviction for the murder He's been on bail since December,

:17:28.:17:29.

when judges overturned his earlier conviction on the lesser charge

:17:30.:17:35.

of culpable homicide. Two women who attacked a police

:17:36.:17:37.

station in Istanbul with guns and a grenade have been

:17:38.:17:45.

shot dead by police. After fleeing the scene

:17:46.:17:47.

of the attack in Bayrampasa, the women hid in a nearby building

:17:48.:17:50.

before they were found. Two policemen are reported

:17:51.:17:53.

to have been injured. Sunderland's manager, Sam Allardyce,

:17:54.:17:59.

has defended the decision to keep selecting Adam Johnson

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while the player was awaiting trial He was found guilty yesterday of one

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charge of sexual activity The lead investigator has told

:18:05.:18:09.

the BBC that she met the club's executives and outlined

:18:10.:18:15.

the case against the player Sunderland have strongly denied

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they knew he was going to plead Our correspondent Ed Thomas

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is outside the ground tonight. Mr Johnson, you've never apologised

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to this 15-year-old girl. Who knew Adam Johnson had

:18:29.:18:30.

groomed and kissed a child? In court, the footballer said

:18:31.:18:37.

he told Sunderland everything. Today, it was left to Sunderland's

:18:38.:18:41.

manager to answer the questions. You played Adam Johnson,

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week after week, specifically, Were you aware he had

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admitted kissing a child? No, I was aware of his plea

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for all charges to be not guilty. When the - or just before the trial

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started, to hear that he had pleaded guilty was a massive

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shock to everybody. Which, the football club took

:19:12.:19:13.

swift and direct action After his arrest, Adam Johnson

:19:14.:19:23.

was suspended by Sunderland. After he was charged, a month later,

:19:24.:19:37.

he was allowed to continue to play. He went on to take 28 more

:19:38.:19:43.

appearances, collecting ?60,000 a week. Adam Johnson knew that his

:19:44.:19:50.

victim adored him. He sent hundreds of messages to the child. He told

:19:51.:19:57.

police he knew that she was only 15. That was the 2nd of March...

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Speaking exclusively to BBC News, the detective who led the

:20:03.:20:05.

investigation into Adam Johnson has revealed details of her first

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meeting with Sunderland Football Club. At that point, he was under

:20:09.:20:13.

arrest for sexual activity with a child and that is what was disclosed

:20:14.:20:16.

to the club. They were given a little more detail in terms of he

:20:17.:20:21.

had met the girl and there had been sexual activity taking place. At the

:20:22.:20:26.

time, broadly, was it known that Adam Johnson had met the girl and

:20:27.:20:32.

kissed her? At that point, yes. Broadly speaking, again, was it

:20:33.:20:35.

known at the time that the pair were sending messages to each other? That

:20:36.:20:40.

was known. At the centre of this, we have a 15-year-old girl, at that

:20:41.:20:44.

time, a massive Sunderland fan and a fan of Adam Johnson. Describes him

:20:45.:20:48.

as her idol. She will want to know why he was allowed on the pitch. Who

:20:49.:20:56.

knew what? Campaigners want answers. If they heard from Johnson that he

:20:57.:21:00.

had behaved inappropriately, it gives another strong message to say,

:21:01.:21:04.

why was he not continually suspended until such time that the matters

:21:05.:21:11.

were concluded? There are now calls for an investigation. Sunderland

:21:12.:21:14.

Football Club say if they had known Johnson's guilt they would have

:21:15.:21:15.

sacked him on the spot. Delegates from every region of China

:21:16.:21:21.

are gathering in the capital, Beijing, for the 10-day annual

:21:22.:21:24.

session of the National People's Congress, the body which debates

:21:25.:21:27.

and approves government policy. High on the agenda is the state

:21:28.:21:28.

of the Chinese economy. Gross domestic product was expanding

:21:29.:21:32.

by over 14% in 2007. But that growth rate has now

:21:33.:21:37.

halved to just under 7%. China is now expecting to lay off

:21:38.:21:42.

1.8 million workers to cut overcapacity in the coal

:21:43.:21:46.

and steel industries - Our world affairs editor

:21:47.:21:49.

John Simpson sent this It's got the look of

:21:50.:21:53.

a place in trouble. Buildings are empty, businesses

:21:54.:22:00.

going under, confidence dropping. True, China's growth rate

:22:01.:22:06.

is still far higher than Western But the American ratings agency

:22:07.:22:09.

Moody's has downgraded its outlook Leading economists here

:22:10.:22:17.

are unmistakably worried. The real economy is

:22:18.:22:27.

suffering big time. If anything, I would say 2016

:22:28.:22:29.

is the most critical year for the Chinese economy in the past,

:22:30.:22:32.

at least, one decade or so. If things were to go wrong here,

:22:33.:22:35.

there is always the fear The Chinese leadership

:22:36.:22:38.

is taking steps to make sure It's extraordinary how fast

:22:39.:22:42.

the mood here has changed. Until quite recently,

:22:43.:22:48.

people here were optimistic about the way things

:22:49.:22:51.

were going in China. Now, some are getting really worried

:22:52.:22:55.

that their government is lurching towards

:22:56.:22:57.

authoritarianism. They are even saying

:22:58.:23:02.

it is like a return to the old days In times of stress, Mao believed

:23:03.:23:05.

you've got to get a tighter grip The other day, President Xi Jinping

:23:06.:23:10.

duly went the rounds of the press and broadcasters,

:23:11.:23:16.

telling them, even from the newsreader's chair,

:23:17.:23:20.

that they had to toe the party line. We listen to the party's

:23:21.:23:26.

orders, the placards read. Yet Mr Xi does seem

:23:27.:23:32.

quite thin-skinned. In Hong Kong, five book-sellers

:23:33.:23:42.

who stocked some pretty lurid stuff about the love life of the Chinese

:23:43.:23:45.

leader, vanished last October. Earlier this week, Chinese TV showed

:23:46.:23:48.

four confessing abjectly Should we be worried

:23:49.:23:58.

about China's new authoritarianism? TRANSLATION: China needs a stronger

:23:59.:24:03.

government that can take strong measures to push reform

:24:04.:24:12.

and development effectively. It might look from outside

:24:13.:24:18.

that our top leadership has become more aggressive, but this

:24:19.:24:21.

aggressiveness is not But with security tight

:24:22.:24:22.

in Beijing at the moment, one of the dwindling group

:24:23.:24:28.

of critics of the government here thinks it all means

:24:29.:24:31.

President Xi Jinping TRANSLATION: I think the leader now

:24:32.:24:33.

has a real feel of crisis. He is worried that the rule

:24:34.:24:42.

of the Communist Party will be lost in his hands and that he could be

:24:43.:24:48.

replaced by his rivals. So, he has to hold

:24:49.:24:51.

on to power tightly. He is like a man floundering

:24:52.:24:53.

in water and is going to grab Are you worried that you might get

:24:54.:24:57.

into trouble for saying the things TRANSLATION: The fact that I can

:24:58.:25:02.

talk like this is highly unusual. I don't know how much longer

:25:03.:25:07.

I'll be able to do it. Xi Jinping remains

:25:08.:25:12.

massively popular. People are very proud

:25:13.:25:15.

of China's achievements. And yet, the way he is clamping down

:25:16.:25:19.

doesn't seem like confidence. Donald Trump, the current

:25:20.:25:22.

frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination,

:25:23.:25:32.

has faced an unprecedented verbal onslaught from some

:25:33.:25:36.

of the party's biggest names. Mitt Romney, the Republican

:25:37.:25:39.

candidate last time, described Mr Trump as a phoney

:25:40.:25:42.

and a fraud who threatened America's prospects for a safe

:25:43.:25:45.

and a prosperous future. John McCain - another former

:25:46.:25:48.

presidential candidate - was equally forthright

:25:49.:25:50.

in his criticism. Let's join our North America editor

:25:51.:25:54.

Jon Sopel in Washington. Until last June, this is what Donald

:25:55.:26:07.

Trump was most famous for, building his hotels, like this one under

:26:08.:26:10.

construction in Pennsylvania Avenue. It is clear that the Republican high

:26:11.:26:15.

command would like nothing more than for him to go back to concentrating

:26:16.:26:20.

on that rather than politics. Instead of building things, Donald

:26:21.:26:24.

Trump seems to be caring the Republican party apart. Today, an

:26:25.:26:28.

astonishing series of attacks on him and his personality.

:26:29.:26:30.

Four years ago he was the Republican candidate for President.

:26:31.:26:33.

Today, Mitt Romney was doing his best to destroy Donald Trump's bid

:26:34.:26:35.

And, in keeping with this election cycle, there was nothing coded.

:26:36.:26:41.

This was a full frontal, all guns blazing, no-holds-barred assault.

:26:42.:26:46.

His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump University.

:26:47.:26:55.

He's playing the members of the American public for suckers.

:26:56.:26:58.

He gets a free ride to the White House and all we get

:26:59.:27:01.

Think of Donald Trump's personal qualities.

:27:02.:27:07.

The bullying, the greed, the showing off, the misogyny,

:27:08.:27:11.

Back in 2012, Mitt Romney was happy to accept Donald Trump's endorsement

:27:12.:27:23.

Mitt is tough, he's smart, he's sharp.

:27:24.:27:29.

He's not going to allow bad things to continue to happen to this

:27:30.:27:32.

Back to today and it's hard to believe that Mr Trump

:27:33.:27:41.

and Mr Romney will be exchanging Christmas cards.

:27:42.:27:44.

I backed him - you can see how loyal he is -

:27:45.:27:47.

I could have said, "Mitt, drop to your knees."

:27:48.:27:51.

Donald Trump talks tough about China and Mexico...

:27:52.:28:00.

These anti-Trump TV ads aren't from the Democratic party, they have

:28:01.:28:03.

They are running extensively in Ohio and Florida.

:28:04.:28:09.

These two states hold their primaries in 12 days' time

:28:10.:28:12.

and are seen as the last chance to stop Donald Trump's relentless

:28:13.:28:15.

Jon Sopel, BBC News, Washington.

:28:16.:28:25.

Muhammad Ali is, for many around the world, the greatest sportsman

:28:26.:28:28.

of all time - a man who rose from humble beginnings to becoming

:28:29.:28:31.

the three times heavyweight champion of the world.

:28:32.:28:34.

A major new exhibition at the O2 in London is devoted

:28:35.:28:37.

to his remarkable life and achievements and,

:28:38.:28:39.

as our arts editor Will Gompertz reports, it tells a story that

:28:40.:28:42.

reaches way beyond the boxing record books.

:28:43.:28:49.

He gets in my way, I'll confuse him with the shuffle!

:28:50.:28:57.

My comeback will shake the whole earth.

:28:58.:29:06.

- the Parkinson's disease which has rendered him to poorly to travel.

:29:07.:29:11.

But the Muhammad Ali Show goes on, in the shape

:29:12.:29:13.

This is the robe, Muhammad had a huge affection for Elvis Presley.

:29:14.:29:23.

Evidently, Elvis had a huge affection for Muhammad.

:29:24.:29:27.

He presented him this robe in Las Vegas.

:29:28.:29:29.

He gave it to him, all bejewelled, and he had it specially

:29:30.:29:32.

There's replica belts and photos aplenty, and the famous torn glove

:29:33.:29:38.

Muhammad is a symbol of hope and inspiration,

:29:39.:29:45.

and not just to African-Americans, to all people.

:29:46.:29:48.

It was his special duty, he felt, to take his celebrity and try to use

:29:49.:29:51.

it for the betterment of those that could not lift themselves up,

:29:52.:29:54.

It is as much for the public stands he has taken,

:29:55.:30:03.

as it is for his remarkable achievements in the ring,

:30:04.:30:07.

that prompted a contemporary British heavyweight to start a campaign

:30:08.:30:09.

for Muhammad Ali to be awarded an honorary knighthood.

:30:10.:30:14.

Ali is the greatest in his field, as a boxer, as a man

:30:15.:30:17.

I don't believe there is any other sportsmen who is on his level,

:30:18.:30:24.

What he believed in, what he done inside of his sport

:30:25.:30:29.

and outside of it, the amount of people he touched around

:30:30.:30:32.

the world, the amount of people that he's inspired.

:30:33.:30:34.

I always asked my mother, I said,

:30:35.:30:37.

"Mother, how come is everything white?"

:30:38.:30:40.

I said, "Why is Jesus white, with blonde hair and blue eyes?"

:30:41.:30:43.

I said, "Mother, when we die, do we go to heaven?"

:30:44.:30:47.

She said, "Naturally we go to heaven."

:30:48.:30:49.

I said, "Well what happened to all the black angels

:30:50.:30:52.

What would it mean to him to be given a knighthood?

:30:53.:30:58.

Muhammad Ali has transcended his sport to become a cultural icon,

:30:59.:31:05.

as famous for his oratory as he was for his glove work.

:31:06.:31:10.

He is a man who always likes to have the last word.

:31:11.:31:13.

I'm going to eat some raw meat, going to train, I'm going to get

:31:14.:31:23.

Our arts editor Will Gompertz reporting.

:31:24.:31:28.

Is George Osborne about to raid the tax relief on your pension

:31:29.:31:40.

contributions? Join me now on BBC Two, 11pm

:31:41.:31:41.

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