24/01/2017 BBC News at Ten


24/01/2017

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Tonight at Ten - a Parliamentary bill is expected within days,

:00:07.:00:08.

leading to the formal start of the Brexit process.

:00:09.:00:12.

It follows a ruling by the Supreme Court that Parliament

:00:13.:00:15.

must be consulted before Brexit can start, it's not

:00:16.:00:17.

Any change to the law, to give effect to the referendum, must be

:00:18.:00:23.

made in the only way permitted, by the UK constitution, namely by an

:00:24.:00:26.

Within minutes of the ruling by the court, ministers

:00:27.:00:35.

were insisting that the Brexit plan would go ahead on the

:00:36.:00:38.

This judgment does not change the fact that the UK will be leaving the

:00:39.:00:44.

European Union, and it's our job to deliver on the instruction the

:00:45.:00:47.

But Labour has warned it would try to amend the bill,

:00:48.:00:55.

We're going to hold them to account to protect jobs.

:00:56.:01:00.

We're going to hold them to account to ensure British

:01:01.:01:02.

And we're not going to allow ourselves to become some kind of

:01:03.:01:07.

And in Edinburgh, a warning that the decision not

:01:08.:01:14.

to require the approval of the Scottish Parliament

:01:15.:01:16.

is proof that the devolution settlement is worthless.

:01:17.:01:20.

With every day that passes right now, it is becoming clear that

:01:21.:01:22.

Scotland's voice cannot and is not able to be heard within the UK on

:01:23.:01:26.

We'll have the latest on this landmark ruling

:01:27.:01:30.

by the Supreme Court and what it could mean

:01:31.:01:33.

A record fall in BT's share price, after news that its Italian

:01:34.:01:40.

subsidiary tried to cover up huge losses.

:01:41.:01:44.

More executive orders signed by President Trump -

:01:45.:01:48.

this time he revives plans to build two oil pipelines,

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# Stars are you shining just for me...#

:01:51.:02:00.

And leading the Oscars race is La La Land -

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with a record-equalling 14 nominations, including

:02:03.:02:04.

And coming up in Sportsday later on BBC News, Sir Alex Ferguson

:02:05.:02:10.

gives us his progress report on Jose Mourinho.

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He says the Portugese is learning to control his emotions.

:02:13.:02:35.

By the end of this week, a bill is to be laid before

:02:36.:02:40.

Parliament to start the process of leaving the European Union.

:02:41.:02:42.

It follows a ruling by the Supreme Court,

:02:43.:02:45.

confirming that ministers are not allowed to trigger the process

:02:46.:02:47.

Despite losing the case, ministers insist their Brexit

:02:48.:02:54.

timetable is in tact and they expect both Houses of Parliament

:02:55.:02:57.

to give their approval before the end of March.

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We'll have details of the ruling and the day's reaction,

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and we start with our political editor, Laura Kuenssberg.

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Is it the Prime Minister, or Parliament that's in charge?

:03:09.:03:17.

Theresa May wanted to avoid asking MPs for permission

:03:18.:03:22.

But businesswoman Gina Miller fought and fought and fought again.

:03:23.:03:30.

Arguing the Government simply does not have the power to do it alone.

:03:31.:03:40.

There's no precedent, so can our departure start?

:03:41.:03:43.

So-called Article 50, without Parliament saying yes?

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Today, by a majority of eight to three, the Supreme Court rules

:03:48.:03:56.

that the Government cannot trigger Article 50 without an Act of

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The referendum is of great political significance.

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But the Act of Parliament which established it

:04:04.:04:05.

did not say what should happen as a result.

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So, any change in the law, to give effect to the referendum,

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must be made in the only way permitted by the UK constitution,

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To proceed otherwise, would be a breach of settled

:04:14.:04:21.

constitutional principles stretching back many centuries.

:04:22.:04:26.

And there are consequences from that clear instruction.

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Ministers have no choice, MPs must have a say.

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Of course the Government is disappointed with the outcome

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but we have the good fortune to live in a country where everyone,

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every individual, every organisation, even Government,

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So, the Government will comply with the judgment of the court.

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The challenger, well-financed, but outsiders won the day.

:04:58.:04:59.

No Prime Minister, no Government can expect to be

:05:00.:05:00.

The judges crucially did not say exactly what Parliament should do.

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Nor did they give the Scottish, Northern Irish or Welsh

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The judges have ruled that the Scottish Parliament does

:05:14.:05:17.

not need to be consulted, are you disappointed?

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We were told we have the most powerful devolved

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It appear that that is not now the case.

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Should the Prime Minister have listened to people

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Well, she could have listened to people like me.

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I've been saying this for six months.

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This melee, this court case was never about whether or not

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we leave the European Union but the verdict is not

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They must now seek authority from just across this square,

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before they can start the process of leaving the European Union.

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REPORTER: Mr Johnson, is Brexit still on track?

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Despite the courtroom drama, the Government's been

:05:56.:06:00.

The majority of MPs have already said they will back them.

:06:01.:06:04.

The Government's priority, following the European Union

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referendum, has been to respect the outcome and to ensure it's

:06:08.:06:08.

delivered in the interests of the whole country.

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This House voted by 6-1 to put the decision in the hands of voters

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and that Bill passed the other place unopposed.

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The point of no return was passed on June 23rd last year.

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Labour won't allow its MPs to stop the Bill but will

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We're very clear, we're going to hold them to account.

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We're going to hold them to account to protect jobs.

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We're going to hold them to account to make sure that British industry

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And we're not going to allow ourselves to become some sort

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But while MPs will have more power, the judges' decision not to insist

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could strain further the union between Scotland and the rest

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The decision is looming for Scotland.

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Are we prepared to allow our futures to be dictated

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going down a path that I think the majority of people in Scotland

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do not want to go down, or are we going to take our future

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And convinced Europeans, Lib Dems and a handful of Labour MPs,

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might vote against Article 50, to express their fears.

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Unless the Government concedes a new deal for the British people,

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so that the British people have a say over the final

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arrangements between the UK and the EU, I will vote

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But for the woman who started all of this, success, yes,

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Good people didn't seem able to stand up and put their point.

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So I thought, if I stood up, others would join, others would come

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together and we'd have a coalescing of one voice talking about this -

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talking about the fact that Parliament is sovereign.

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In the seven-month process I've been through, I've been very surprised.

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What this whole fight has been about, is about right and wrong.

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It's right that an individual citizen could bring this case.

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It is wrong that the Government think they are above the law.

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And it is wrong for the Government or politicians to carry

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The Prime Minister never wanted an ugly fight in the courts.

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She doesn't now want weeks of angry argument as it moves

:08:14.:08:16.

to the House of Commons, but for all its potential,

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this legal tangle has not strangled the Government in knots.

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Ministers were ruled to be wrong on fundamental matters of law.

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But while they lost the case, the Government has not lost

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Just as Theresa May's motorcade swept past the court,

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she's been able to brush aside some of the arguments.

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One senior Tory told me - we are on our way.

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Laura Kuenssberg BBC News, Westminster.

:08:44.:08:50.

As we heard, Nicola Sturgeon, the First Minister of Scotland,

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has again raised the prospect of a second independence referendum,

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following the ruling that ministers are not required to consult

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the Scottish Parliament, or indeed the Assemblies

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in Northern Ireland and Wales, before launching the Brexit process.

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The SNP is proposing dozens of amendments to the forthcoming

:09:04.:09:05.

Labour is also warning that it will try to amend the bill,

:09:06.:09:12.

as our deputy political editor, John Pienaar, reports.

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The judgment's in, now it's up to the politicians.

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The news went around the world in seconds,

:09:19.:09:21.

a story ministers hoped never to hear told, not in any language.

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But the Government's had time to get ready,

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so could Parliament get in Theresa May's way?

:09:29.:09:31.

The Government says legislation, paving the way for Brexit,

:09:32.:09:36.

That will be voted on by both Houses, Commons and Lords.

:09:37.:09:43.

Theresa May intends Article 50 will be triggered by the end

:09:44.:09:46.

of March and once triggered, Britain will have two

:09:47.:09:48.

One Shadow Minister's ready to defy Labour orders

:09:49.:09:53.

and vote against Brexit, though it might end her career.

:09:54.:09:57.

My constituents voted to remain in the European Union,

:09:58.:10:01.

I am leaning towards voting against Article 50 because I'm

:10:02.:10:05.

here to represent their views and if I have to resign my

:10:06.:10:08.

Shadow Ministerial position because of the stance I take,

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Many Labour MPs accept stopping Brexit is not an option

:10:11.:10:16.

and worry their party could concede too much.

:10:17.:10:19.

We cannot be a party that rubber stamps a hard Brexit.

:10:20.:10:24.

Look, I accept we're leaving the European Union and I'm minded

:10:25.:10:27.

to vote for Article 50 Bill to be triggered, but I am not

:10:28.:10:31.

going to give this Government a blank cheque on the contents

:10:32.:10:33.

I am not going to give Theresa May the ability to go and run a coach

:10:34.:10:40.

and horses through the living standards of middle and lower income

:10:41.:10:43.

Around Westminster, they're asking who'll work with him.

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The SNP has proposed around 50 amendments or suggested changes

:10:50.:10:51.

to the Bill starting Brexit, and wants help.

:10:52.:10:55.

What we really need is to be working together with as many people

:10:56.:10:57.

as possible to hold this Government to account and I think

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we really need Labour to get their act together a bit.

:11:00.:11:02.

Opposition parties are split and Labour, out of step with so many

:11:03.:11:04.

of its Brexit-supporting voters, can't agree on tactics

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or policy and that's good news for Theresa May.

:11:07.:11:09.

The Bill to start Britain's EU divorce proceedings

:11:10.:11:11.

In the Commons, MPs will try to force more votes before

:11:12.:11:17.

the divorce deal is settled and in the Lords, there'll be more

:11:18.:11:20.

But many peers are nervous about defying the verdict

:11:21.:11:30.

Would it not be foolish in the extreme if this

:11:31.:11:34.

House placed itself, as an unelected body,

:11:35.:11:36.

in confrontation with the bulk of the British people?

:11:37.:11:39.

And after fierce attacks on the courts in the past,

:11:40.:11:41.

an appeal from the Church for calm to help reunify the country

:11:42.:11:44.

The use of language, which may occasionally sound threatening,

:11:45.:11:58.

is very unhelpful if, at the end of the two year period,

:11:59.:12:00.

we are going to end up with a country that is able to go

:12:01.:12:04.

forward in a reconciled and prosperous and flourishing way.

:12:05.:12:06.

For keen Brexiteers today, so far so good.

:12:07.:12:08.

You're looking a little bit triumphant right now?

:12:09.:12:10.

Well, I'm happy that we didn't end up with a bogged down deal over

:12:11.:12:13.

Instead of which a simple process, a simple Bill,

:12:14.:12:17.

Theresa May will be on time triggering Article 50,

:12:18.:12:21.

Which means, basically, the effort to try and stop

:12:22.:12:26.

So another long day on the road to Brexit.

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The Bill, approving the exit talks, comes out on Thursday,

:12:31.:12:32.

The real political slog towards an EU deal has yet to begin.

:12:33.:12:37.

In a moment, we'll talk to our political editor,

:12:38.:12:44.

Laura Kuenssberg, at Westminster, but first, our Scotland edito,r

:12:45.:12:47.

In the light of today's ruling, Sarah, where do you think the

:12:48.:12:59.

options are now for Nicola Sturgeon? Well, despite the fact that the

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Supreme Court said there does not have to be... First Minister, Nicola

:13:05.:13:11.

Sturgeon, has decided to go ahead and have one anyway and it is likely

:13:12.:13:17.

that Holyrood SNPs will vote against Article 50, reflecting the fact that

:13:18.:13:23.

52% of the Scottish electorate voted to remain in the EU. That will have

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no legal standing. So why bother having the vote at all? Well, it'll

:13:29.:13:33.

be very politically symbolic when the UK Government is then seen to be

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acting against the express wishes of the Scottish Parliament. Nicola

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Sturgeon is not ready to call another referendum on Scottish

:13:42.:13:45.

independence, not yet but she will want to use every opportunity, every

:13:46.:13:49.

conflict with Westminster, like this one, to build the case for why she

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thinks Scotland should be an independent country. Thank you very

:13:54.:13:57.

much. Apologies for the little glitch on the sound but we heard

:13:58.:14:01.

most of what Sarah had to say. Let's go to Westminster and talk to Laura.

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Laura, ministers today are sounding very confident. How can they be so

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confident that, as they put it, their timetable for Brexit is still

:14:12.:14:15.

in tact? I think they believe and I think they are right in believing

:14:16.:14:18.

that the mood amongst the majority of MPs and also among much of the

:14:19.:14:23.

House of Lords is not of obstructing what the Government's plan is, is

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not of really messing with the timetable and so much so that I'm

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told, sources are suggesting they've sketched out a timetable of the Bill

:14:31.:14:33.

in the House of Commons on Thursday, the fist votes on this issue

:14:34.:14:37.

potentially next Wednesday, maybe even with MPs maybe sitting until

:14:38.:14:41.

midnight to debate the issues, the whole thing being wrapped up in the

:14:42.:14:44.

House of Commons, at least, actually in about a fortnight's time. But,

:14:45.:14:49.

but, but, reality may well bite. The mood right now is in that place but

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it could change very fast. There are still calls for a white paper with

:14:56.:14:58.

more detail of the Government plans. There are still calls, demand for a

:14:59.:15:03.

meaningful vote to take place. But, I think that Theresa May's team do

:15:04.:15:07.

feel that today, although technically a defeat, has been

:15:08.:15:11.

something of a win for them. Because the court stepped back from creating

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merry havoc. They stepped back from being very explicit about what the

:15:17.:15:19.

Government had to do next. They stepped back from really, really

:15:20.:15:23.

interfering and setting out the Government's very technical

:15:24.:15:25.

instructions about how they should behave. That said, this is the

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beginning, really, still, of what is a very long process and sources

:15:30.:15:33.

close to Theresa May told me today they feel they've got to base camp

:15:34.:15:37.

relatively unscathed but they are aware there is a very long climb

:15:38.:15:38.

ahead. Thank you very much Laura. Billions of pounds have been wiped

:15:39.:15:45.

off the value of BT today following a warning from the company

:15:46.:15:48.

that profits will be affected by an accounting scandal

:15:49.:15:50.

in its Italian division. It's set aside ?500 million

:15:51.:15:54.

to cover the losses. BT has also warned of "stagnating

:15:55.:15:58.

revenues" from its contracts Our business editor,

:15:59.:16:02.

Simon Jack, has more details. I don't even have time

:16:03.:16:06.

to open doors any more... Not every big company

:16:07.:16:08.

is a household name, Its services are used by millions

:16:09.:16:10.

and its shares are some of the most widely owned by the public,

:16:11.:16:17.

with nearly a million small investors still holding shares

:16:18.:16:19.

from the privatisation back in 1984. Here is what happened

:16:20.:16:24.

to those shares today - a 20% drop, its biggest fall

:16:25.:16:28.

in its history as a public company. That caught even big

:16:29.:16:31.

investors off guard. It was a real shock,

:16:32.:16:34.

BT's not the kind of company It's a very strong company

:16:35.:16:37.

with quite a reliable, dependable and forecastable

:16:38.:16:41.

business, so we just don't expect So why this sudden and

:16:42.:16:46.

very dramatic slump? Well, BT has problems

:16:47.:16:51.

on a number fronts. Today we learned the accounting

:16:52.:16:54.

scandal in BT's Italian business is much worse than expected,

:16:55.:16:57.

the black hole there has widen Perhaps even more worrying

:16:58.:17:04.

for investors, it also warned today that profits in its core business

:17:05.:17:10.

will be ?175 million Now, that's down to stagnating

:17:11.:17:12.

revenue from some of its biggest customers who are not renewing major

:17:13.:17:18.

contracts and today's news is set against an already uncertain

:17:19.:17:22.

backdrop for the company. The company is fighting

:17:23.:17:25.

calls from competitors and the regulator to split

:17:26.:17:29.

off its Openreach network division. It has one of the UK's biggest

:17:30.:17:32.

pension fund deficits and, meanwhile, it's been spending

:17:33.:17:35.

big on entertainment. I think there's a lot of nervousness

:17:36.:17:38.

around BT at the moment, particularly given the ongoing

:17:39.:17:40.

review of the Openreach division and also the review of pensions

:17:41.:17:45.

that's due to happen this year. I think if there's one thing

:17:46.:17:47.

that investors hate, it's uncertainty and given

:17:48.:17:50.

the amount of uncertainty there is at the moment,

:17:51.:17:54.

any knock to BT sees an amplified effect, which is what I think we've

:17:55.:17:57.

seen with the share price today. Heads have already started to roll

:17:58.:18:01.

and the BBC has learnt tonight that the head of BT Europe

:18:02.:18:03.

is expected to resign imminently. All this will put pressure

:18:04.:18:06.

on the ultimate boss, Brit Gavin Paterson,

:18:07.:18:09.

who's led an expensive expansion into sports coverage,

:18:10.:18:12.

including football. His position however is not thought

:18:13.:18:13.

to be in imminent danger. BT expressed disappointment

:18:14.:18:20.

at events in Italy and Shareholders will be disappointed

:18:21.:18:22.

at today's record slump, and when a company as big as BT

:18:23.:18:28.

says its biggest customers aren't spending money,

:18:29.:18:31.

it's a worry for the wider economy. President Trump has signed more

:18:32.:18:33.

executive orders today, including one to relaunch some

:18:34.:18:43.

controversial oil pipeline projects One of the projects had been

:18:44.:18:46.

blocked by President Obama But Mr Trump said he was in favour

:18:47.:18:50.

because they would create many jobs, including

:18:51.:18:57.

in America's steel industry. Our North America editor,

:18:58.:18:58.

Jon Sopel, has more details. I am, to a large extent, an

:18:59.:19:05.

environmentalist, I believe in it. But it's out of control.

:19:06.:19:11.

The key word there seems to be "but", as another day brings another

:19:12.:19:14.

set of executive actions that aren't exactly music to the ears

:19:15.:19:17.

From now on, we're going to start making pipeline in the United

:19:18.:19:22.

States. We build it in the United States. We build the pipelines. We

:19:23.:19:27.

want to build the pipe. We're going to put a lot of workers, a lot of

:19:28.:19:30.

steelworkers back to work. And from former Vice-Presidential

:19:31.:19:34.

candidate, Sarah Palin, this tweet, These two pipelines will each

:19:35.:19:36.

stretch over 1,000 miles, one going from Canada,

:19:37.:19:40.

in the north, down to The other would stretch across four

:19:41.:19:43.

states to Illinois and will create thousands of jobs along the way

:19:44.:19:49.

and be a major boom When Barack Obama was President

:19:50.:19:51.

there was a huge amount of prevarication and hand-wringing

:19:52.:19:57.

over what to do about the Keystone XL pipeline, the President then

:19:58.:20:01.

trying to balance his green credentials

:20:02.:20:04.

with his desire to provide jobs. For Donald Trump, in his second day

:20:05.:20:06.

in office, no such qualms. For him, everything is about putting

:20:07.:20:09.

Americans back to work. President Trump ace decision today

:20:10.:20:25.

to green light these dirty oil pipelines proves one, that over the

:20:26.:20:29.

next four years he will side with the oil and gas industry over public

:20:30.:20:32.

health, the environment and every day Americans.

:20:33.:20:39.

And the move is certain to upset native Americans whose opposition

:20:40.:20:42.

to the Dakota pipeline was strenuous and, ultimately,

:20:43.:20:44.

They object to it, saying it will contaminate water supplies

:20:45.:20:47.

And though this executive action has been signed,

:20:48.:20:52.

this is probably going to end up in the courts and so,

:20:53.:20:55.

in the short-term, this move is likely to create more jobs

:20:56.:20:58.

for lawyers than construction workers.

:20:59.:20:59.

The new head of Formula One says the man he's replaced ran the sport

:21:00.:21:12.

like a "one-man dictator" and his reign had to end

:21:13.:21:15.

if the sport was to get the fresh start it needed.

:21:16.:21:19.

Bernie Ecclestone, who transformed the sport into a billion-pound

:21:20.:21:21.

global business, was replaced as chief executive last

:21:22.:21:30.

night by Chase Carey, he's been talking to our sports

:21:31.:21:32.

COMMENTATOR: There's Bernie Ecclestone, the Tzar of Formula One.

:21:33.:21:35.

He's been a driving force like no other.

:21:36.:21:38.

Having ruled Formula One with an iron grip for decades,

:21:39.:21:40.

Bernie Ecclestone transformed it into a global,

:21:41.:21:42.

COMMENTATOR: Oh, my goodness, this is fantastic!

:21:43.:21:49.

At times it seemed as if he'd go on forever, but with a multi-billion

:21:50.:21:53.

pound American takeover came a sudden change in direction.

:21:54.:21:57.

And today, F1's new boss told me why it was the end of the road

:21:58.:22:00.

I would expect this is difficult for Bernie,

:22:01.:22:04.

He's run the sport as a one-man - he calls himself a dictator -

:22:05.:22:14.

he's run it as a one-man dictator for a long time.

:22:15.:22:16.

I think the sport needs a fresh perspective.

:22:17.:22:18.

From second hand car salesman, to team owner and then

:22:19.:22:21.

commercial rights holder, Ecclestone's rise was remarkable.

:22:22.:22:23.

The 86-year-old's deal-making skills brought him famous friends,

:22:24.:22:25.

powerful contacts and billions in the bank.

:22:26.:22:27.

Move out of the way before I get upset.

:22:28.:22:33.

Some comments caused offence and he was forced to settle

:22:34.:22:35.

a bribery case in 2014, but this diminutive figure will be

:22:36.:22:38.

You can't have another Bernie, it will never exist.

:22:39.:22:42.

The conditions will never exist, the circumstances will never exist

:22:43.:22:44.

and he'll go down in history for what he's achieved.

:22:45.:22:47.

COMMENTATOR: My goodness, this is fantastic!

:22:48.:22:49.

But recently, F1 has struggled to match the thrills of the past

:22:50.:22:55.

and amid dramatically declining TV audiences, one team boss told me

:22:56.:22:58.

I think the most important thing is getting back

:22:59.:23:05.

to the basics of outright racing, engaging with the fans,

:23:06.:23:08.

engaging with the public and, perhaps, decomplicating the cars

:23:09.:23:12.

a little and going back to man and machine being

:23:13.:23:14.

For a long time now, Formula One has been able to depend

:23:15.:23:23.

on its unique mix of speed, glamour and technology to guarantee

:23:24.:23:27.

true global appeal, but there's a sense from within the sport that

:23:28.:23:30.

in an ultra competitive and shifting sports market,

:23:31.:23:32.

We need to use all the platforms, the digital platforms available

:23:33.:23:44.

and the marketing capability to tell the stories, of the

:23:45.:23:47.

We've got to make our events larger than ever.

:23:48.:23:50.

Week long events, cities at the tracks.

:23:51.:23:53.

There are music and entertainmet with the sport at the centre of it.

:23:54.:24:01.

I've talked about 21 Super Bowls, and that's really

:24:02.:24:03.

This is a seismic moment for F1, Ecclestone's been offered

:24:04.:24:06.

an advisory role, but a man so used to being the puppet master is no

:24:07.:24:10.

The world of sport will surely never see his like again.

:24:11.:24:14.

A brief look at some of the day's other news stories.

:24:15.:24:18.

An inquest into the deaths of 30 Britons, killed by a gunman

:24:19.:24:22.

at a Tunisian beach resort in 2015, has heard how one holidaymaker

:24:23.:24:25.

pretended to be dead next to her husband's body.

:24:26.:24:27.

Alison Heathcote survived five gunshot wounds

:24:28.:24:29.

Another witness says he wasn't told in advance by his travel firm

:24:30.:24:36.

about any potential security risks in the area.

:24:37.:24:42.

Israel has announced plans to build another 2,500 homes in settlements

:24:43.:24:44.

The Israeli government says it's "in response to housing needs."

:24:45.:24:53.

Palestinian officials say the plans undermine peace hopes by building

:24:54.:24:57.

on land that they want for a future state.

:24:58.:25:00.

Peace talks on Syria have ended with Russia, Turkey and Iran

:25:01.:25:02.

reaching agreement on a way to consolidate the current ceasefire,

:25:03.:25:05.

but no details have emerged yet from the conference in Kazakhstan.

:25:06.:25:07.

The Syrian government said the outcome would allow

:25:08.:25:09.

The rebel delegation there says no progress has in fact been made.

:25:10.:25:25.

HSBC is to close a further 62 bank branches in the UK.

:25:26.:25:28.

The decision is being blamed on the growth of mobile

:25:29.:25:31.

The move is expected to lead to 180 redundancies.

:25:32.:25:35.

This week marks six years since the popular uprising in Egypt,

:25:36.:25:38.

which ousted President Mubarak after decades in power,

:25:39.:25:42.

a key moment in the political events known as the Arab Spring.

:25:43.:25:50.

Parliamentary elections followed that, but two

:25:51.:25:55.

al-Sisi, head of the Egyptian army, seized power in a military

:25:56.:25:59.

coup and was elected President 10 months later.

:26:00.:26:04.

He's now fighting against an Islamist insurgency but -

:26:05.:26:05.

as our Middle East correspondent, Orla Guerin, reports -

:26:06.:26:06.

he's been accused of crushing dissent and the hopes of many

:26:07.:26:09.

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, a Middle Eastern leader

:26:10.:26:13.

of the old school, who soared to power with the help

:26:14.:26:16.

President Trump already seems to view him as a brother in arms.

:26:17.:26:25.

He says he's waging war on terrorism here, critics say he's also

:26:26.:26:28.

We met one of the casualties of that conflict, Mahmood

:26:29.:26:38.

He says every step is a reminder of dark days behind bars.

:26:39.:26:54.

Here's what can happen to those who oppose the President,

:26:55.:26:56.

police firing on unarmed demonstrators with live rounds.

:26:57.:27:02.

This was the anniversary of the revolution three years ago,

:27:03.:27:06.

He says he was on the streets to celebrate

:27:07.:27:10.

His crime was wearing this T-shirt with the slogan,

:27:11.:27:15.

TRANSLATION: I was abused at the checkpoint where I was arrested,

:27:16.:27:24.

then they transferred me to the police station.

:27:25.:27:28.

I was electrocuted on my private parts, they kicked me

:27:29.:27:30.

with their military boots and hit me with sticks.

:27:31.:27:32.

Every one of them knew I was there because of the T-shirt.

:27:33.:27:35.

They believed this was a personal insult to them, so they beat me.

:27:36.:27:41.

He says they made sure to beat his leg, which was already injured.

:27:42.:27:44.

And this, combined with medical neglect,

:27:45.:27:46.

Mahmoud was charged with attending a banned protest and joining

:27:47.:27:56.

He was held without trial for over two years.

:27:57.:28:03.

Since his release, he has received death threats,

:28:04.:28:05.

TRANSLATION: In Egypt, my rights and the right of thousands

:28:06.:28:13.

of others like me are violated just for dreaming or hoping for freedom.

:28:14.:28:16.

That's not going to stop me from speaking out or caring

:28:17.:28:20.

The authorities deny there is systematic torture

:28:21.:28:42.

here, but say there may be individual cases.

:28:43.:28:43.

He says he and others will keep trying to craft

:28:44.:28:43.

This year's Oscar nominations are the most racially diverse

:28:44.:28:55.

for several years with seven of the 20 candidates in the acting

:28:56.:28:58.

categories from ethnic minority backgrounds.

:28:59.:28:59.

The British stars, Dev Patel and Naomie Harris, are among them.

:29:00.:29:02.

Leading the way with 14 nominations - equalling

:29:03.:29:04.

the record for a single film - is the critically-acclaimed musical

:29:05.:29:06.

La La Land as our arts editor, Will Gompertz, reports.

:29:07.:29:10.

# Someone in the crowd could be the one you need to know #.

:29:11.:29:13.

There's nothing Hollywood likes more than a film that

:29:14.:29:15.

So no great surprise La La Land, the musical about two wannabes

:29:16.:29:25.

making their way in Tinseltown, has 14 nominations, including

:29:26.:29:28.

Damien Chazelle for Best Director and Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone

:29:29.:29:30.

in the Best Actor and Best Actress categories.

:29:31.:29:32.

It will get a run for its money from Moonlight, Barry Jenkins'

:29:33.:29:40.

coming-of-age drama, which gets eight nominations

:29:41.:29:42.

and sees Mahershala Ali getting a nod as Best Supporting Actor

:29:43.:29:46.

and a crack-addled Naomie Harris one for Best Supporting Actress.

:29:47.:29:51.

Some boys chased him and they cut, he's scared more than anything.

:29:52.:29:54.

I'm trying to explain it to you the best way I know how.

:29:55.:29:57.

She will be up against Viola Davis, who puts in a powerful

:29:58.:30:00.

performance in Fences, directed by and starring

:30:01.:30:03.

Denzel Washington, who's nominated in the Best Actor category.

:30:04.:30:05.

Along with American-British actor Andrew Garfield,

:30:06.:30:13.

as the heroic conscientious objector in Mel Gibson's Hacksaw Ridge.

:30:14.:30:18.

Well, that's some of the runners and riders.

:30:19.:30:20.

Kate Muir, you're the Times film critic.

:30:21.:30:23.

Pick us some winners, starting with Best Picture?

:30:24.:30:25.

Has to be La La Land, it's completely in a league of its own.

:30:26.:30:28.

It's glorious, it's romantic, it's dancing on air, but there's

:30:29.:30:30.

Has to be, I think, Casey Affleck in Manchester By The Sea.

:30:31.:30:37.

No, Hacksaw Ridge is not our thing, I don't think.

:30:38.:30:45.

I would really like to see Natalie Portman win this for Jackie.

:30:46.:30:51.

I think it's a cool, elegant, clever performance.

:30:52.:30:54.

Meryl Streep's not going to get it, then?

:30:55.:30:59.

I would like to see Mahershala Ali win this for Moonlight.

:31:00.:31:07.

He's playing a drugs kingpin, but against all odds,

:31:08.:31:10.

I would like Naomie Harris to win this for Britain, for Moonlight.

:31:11.:31:20.

She's usually Miss Moneypenny, here she is playing

:31:21.:31:22.

Damien Chazelle really, really deserves this for pulling

:31:23.:31:42.

Last year's awards were dominated by the Oscars So White campaign.

:31:43.:31:45.

The 2017 shortlist is more diverse, but we can still expect politically

:31:46.:31:46.

charged speeches with the name Donald Trump likely to crop up.

:31:47.:31:46.

Tonight, the losers in the Supreme Court may end

:31:47.:32:05.

up being the winners because the Government says Brexit

:32:06.:32:07.

So can Labour or the SNP force any change of course?

:32:08.:32:12.

We'll be hearing from Alex Salmond and Emily Thornberry of Labour.

:32:13.:32:15.

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