Paradise Papers Revealed BBC News Special


Paradise Papers Revealed

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This is BBC News with a special

programme as the first results

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are released of a special

investigation into the offshore tax

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secrets of some of the world's

richest and most powerful people -

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it follows a leak of documents known

as the Paradise Papers.

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The BBC Panorama programme has

discovered that millions of pounds

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of the Queen's private money

is invested in offshore funds based

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in the Cayman Islands and Bermuda

by her private estate,

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the Duchy of Lancaster.

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The revelation comes from a cache

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of more than 13 million secret

documents - one tax

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expert says it's likely

to embarrass Buckingham Palace.

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The papers also disclose how

Donald Trump's commerce secretary

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has business links with Russian

allies of President Putin

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who are subject to US

sanctions And the spotlight

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is on the Conservative Party donor

Lord Ashcroft: the files suggest

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he could face a tax bill of tens

of millions because of the way

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he may have used an offshore trust.

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Do you have tens of millions in an

offshore trust that you secretly

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control? Does that mean you can

avoid millions in tax through that

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trust? Why don't you talk to me, it

would be great to hear your view?

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trust? Why don't you talk to me, it

would be great to hear your view?

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Over the next half an hour,

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this BBC News special programme

will report on the first revelations

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of the Paradise Papers -

and the issues they raise

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about the secretive world of

offshore finance and tax avoidance.

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Good evening and

welcome to BBC News.

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Reporting on one

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of the biggest ever leaks

of offshore secrets,

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13 million documents,

mostly from an offshore law firm

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called Appleby; they are known

as the Paradise Papers

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and they reveal the tax affairs

of rich and powerful

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people around the world.

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They've been obtained

by the German newspaper

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Suddeutsche Zeitung and shared

with the International Consortium

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of Investigative Journalists -

including in the UK,

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The Guardian and the BBC's

Panorama programme.

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They show how the Duchy

of Lancaster, which is the Queen's

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private estate, invested around

£10 million offshore.

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Some of the money went into the off

licence chain Threshers which later

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went bust owing more

than £17 million in tax.

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And a small amount

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went into BrightHouse,

the hire purchase company that's

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been accused of charging

inflated interest rates.

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The leaked documents also

reveal that this man -

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Wilbur Ross, Donald Trump's friend

and commerce secretary -

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has business ties with Russian

allies of President Putin

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who are subject to US sanctions.

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And they suggest Lord Ashcroft,

the donor and former deputy chairman

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of Britain's Conservative Party may

have ignored rules around how his

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offshore investments were managed.

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Other papers suggest

he retained his non domiciled status

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while in the House of Lords,

despite reports he'd become

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a permanent tax resident in the UK.

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It's important to say that tax

avoidance is not illegal,

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but it is controversial -

and these latest revelations

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are bound to fuel the political

debate around offshore tax havens

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and whether governments should do

more to clamp down on them.

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Our first report is by

Richard Bilton from the BBC Panorama

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team which has been investigating

the Paradise Papers.

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It is an island paradise,

but there is a lot more to Bermuda

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than just beaches and sun.

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It is a tax haven,

secrecy and 0% tax rates.

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One of the world's biggest offshore

companies, Appleby, is based here.

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7 million documents

have been leaked.

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For months we had to carry

out secret research.

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That is the head office.

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We have to be very careful,

because Appleby don't

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know we have their data.

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The leak is known as

the Paradise Papers.

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It contains some of

the biggest names in Britain.

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Like the Queen's private estate.

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The Queen's investments are handled

by the Duchy of Lancaster.

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Now, because of the files,

we can see exactly where some

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of that money was going.

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£10 million was invested

in tax havens.

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It is perfectly legal

and there was no question that

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tax was being avoided.

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That should the monarch's

cash be going offshore?

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If the cash was going abroad,

I would think it was being

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extremely embarrassing.

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We accept higher standards

of the Queen in terms of where

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the investments are located.

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The Duchy told us...

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The Paradise Papers

also expose a new link

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between President Trump's Government

and the Russians.

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It is Wilbur Ross, he is President

Trump's commerce secretary.

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This man is the sanctioned

friend of President Putin.

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We have found that these two men

have a business Link.

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Wilbur Ross said that he would cut

ties with companies that

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could compromise his new role

in the US Government.

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Your service has resulted

in you divesting yourself

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of literally hundreds

of millions of dollars.

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You did it to avoid any

conflict-of-interest, correct?

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That is correct sir.

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We don't think that is correct.

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We found he has a stake

in a shipping company

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Navigator Holdings,

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one of its major clients

is a Russian company, Sibur.

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A shareholder was sanctioned

by the US Government in 2014.

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You don't want to get involved

with someone who gets involved,

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or walks up to the line

with sanctioned individuals.

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If you know anything

about the Russians, in the current

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system it is easy to get dirty.

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Don't go there, man.

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Don't go there.

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Mr Ross told us that none

of the funds he managed ever owned

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a majority of Navigator shares

and he never met the Russian.

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There are revelations

closer to home.

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I, Michael Lord Ashcroft swear...

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Lord Ashcroft was Tory

deputy chairman and gave

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millions to the party.

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But what we found in the files

could leave him facing a tax bill

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of tens of millions.

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A series of payments totalling

around $200 million were made to him

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from a trust in Bermuda.

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To avoid tax on those payments,

the trust must act independently.

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If Lord Ashcroft ignored

the rules and made decisions,

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he could face a big bill

from the taxman.

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E-mails seen by us suggest a rising

sense of frustration among

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the trustees that Lord Ashcroft

was not playing by the rules.

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It looks like Lord Ashcroft

was controlling the trust

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and expecting the trustees

to rubber-stamp his decisions.

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I am Richard, I work for Panorama.

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He wouldn't answer written questions

so I caught up with him

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at the Tory party conference.

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Do you have an offshore trust

with tens of millions that

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you secretly control?

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Why don't you just talk to me?

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It'd be great to hear your view.

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Dear, dear, dear.

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Is that your response.

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His lawyers later said that I had

started shouting something at him,

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by which time he had walked away

and heard nothing of what I said.

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We could have been sponsored,

we've done about a mile and a half.

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Despite two minutes

of questions, Lord Ashcroft

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would not give us his side.

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I will not follow you in there.

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Appleby told us that they do not

specialise in tax.

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These are commercially

sensitive documents relating

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to Appleby and its clients.

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These are the first names

from the Paradise Papers,

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but there are more to come

from this extraordinary link.

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A little earlier Richard Bilton

told me more about some

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of the information revealed

by the leak of the Paradise Papers.

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This is an enormous leak, Panorama

has been working on this for the

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best part of a year, poring over the

documents and there is an awful lot

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in there and reveals a lot about

this world. The leak is from

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Appleby, a company based in tax

havens who basically brokered deals

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for rich individuals and for big

companies. In that offshore world,

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tax havens, people go there for

simple reasons. They go there low

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tax rates, for lax regulation and

secrecy. Most people go there for

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those reasons, but that environment

creates a reason to go there if

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perhaps you wanted to dodge tax or

worse. Through these documents, we

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get to see that world, we get to see

the sort of deals that are talked

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about and brokered.

You have been

working on this radio, what has it

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been like carrying out this

investigation that has taken you all

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around the world?

It has been an

enormous job, but it is a dramatic

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leak I think. If you think of other

leaks, people are familiar with the

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Panama papers, I and Panorama worked

on that last spring. That itself was

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pretty expos of an dramatic because

it pulled back the curtain and

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showed what the offshore world was

like. Why I think this is much

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bigger and more dramatic,

particularly in Britain, is because

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Appleby work in UK tax havens. They

have ten officers and are linked to

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the UK, a secret empire of offshore,

a British empire of offshore. We can

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see the sort of things they are

doing. Consequently, there are more

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British people and British companies

in there. We're talking about

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politicians, pop stars, sports

stars, multinational companies.

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These are big people, and more and

more names will emerge in the coming

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days.

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And we will be showing

Richard Bilton's special edition

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of Panorama here on the BBC

News Channel in the UK

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and BBC World News in

around 15 minutes' time.

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Less talk to our economics

correspondent. This is a huge leak

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and it shows what the Duchy of

Lancaster was doing in investing the

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Queen's private money.

She has

insight of the Duchy of Lancaster

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which has hundreds of millions of

pounds on her behalf, she draws her

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private income from it, that doesn't

necessarily take day-to-day interest

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in individual financial investments.

That is important, because of those

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100s of millions, perhaps tens of

millions went to the two offshore

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finds, in Cayman Islands and

Bermuda. The one in the Cayman

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Islands invested about £350,000 in a

private equity venture run by a UK

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company which purchased to

retailers, one was Threshers which

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went bust, owing £70 million to the

tax man, and the other was a company

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where people go to get a server or a

washing machine, they paid by the

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week and can pay more than the

initial purchase price. The

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Financial Conduct Authority says it

needs to pay compensation to

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thousands of customers, although

these are small investments by the

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Queen, they are controversial.

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Our royal correspondent

Nicholas Witchell is also with me.

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Any reaction from the Palace?

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No, other than to point out that the

Queen does pay tax on her private

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income as we just heard that is

through the Duchy of Lancaster. It

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is by association with this area of

investment activity that many would

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regard as dubious, and that many

people would feel is not an

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appropriate area for this particular

investor. I don't suppose she knows

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anything about it, but it does seem

extraordinary and puzzling that her

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advisers could have felt that it was

appropriate for someone whose

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reputation is based so much and for

so long on setting a good example,

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that they could have concluded that

it was appropriate for her money to

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be put into these offshore funds. It

is important again to say that there

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is no question of tax avoidance in

her case, as I mentioned she pays

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voluntarily the equivalent of income

tax on her private income. The Duchy

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of Lancaster has a Crown exemption,

but she does pay tax. It is this

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association which is undoubtably

embarrassing.

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The Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has

tweeted his response to the news,

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saying, Paradise Papers again prove

what I said at PMQs: There's one

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rule for the super-rich and another

for the rest when it comes

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to paying tax.

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In the last hour the Shadow

Chancellor John McDonnell has put

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out a statement in reaction

to the revelations in

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which he says:

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Let's delve a bit deeper now

into what's been revealed

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about the finances of one

of President Trump's key

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aides, the US Commerce

Secretary Wilbur Ross.

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The Paradise Papers show that

Mr Ross has an interest

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in Navigator Holdings,

a shipping company which earns

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millions a year transporting oil

and gas for the Russian energy firm

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Sibur.

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Two Russians, who are shareholders

in Sibur, are currently subject

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to various forms of sanction

by the United States.

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One of them is this man,

Leonid Mikhelson...

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The other is Gennady Timchenko, who

an old friend of President Putin.

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A separate connection

between the Kremlin and Sibur

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is that another of the company's

shareholders - Kirill Shamalov - is

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married to the President's daughter.

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The commerce department spokesman

said Mr Ross had never met the three

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Russian shareholders.

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Our Washington Correspondent Barbara

Plett-Usher spoke to me earlier

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and I asked if there had been any

more reaction from President Trump's

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administration to these revelations.

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We have had that statement from the

commerce Department and the tone was

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generally that Mr Ross hadn't done

anything illegal, it did not deny

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that Mr Ross did have this financial

stake in the navigator shipping

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company which does a lot of business

with the ration energy company, but

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noted that the Russian company

itself had never been sanctioned,

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even though we know is major

shareholders have been. It confirmed

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that Mr Ross had been on the Board

of Directors of the shipping company

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for two years, but it said he had

never met the oligarchs in question

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or the son-in-law of President Uden.

It also said that Mr Ross had

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reduced himself -- President Putin.

And that he was working closely with

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ethics officials to uphold ethical

standards. Having said that, I think

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there will still be questions about

potential conflict of interest,

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because Mr Ross has a lot of

influence on sanctions and trade. It

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also doesn't look very good in the

current climate in Washington which

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is caught up in these potential

links between the Trump

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administration and the Russians.

This looks to be one of the first

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reported business links, even though

an indirect one, between a member of

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the Trump administration and a

member of President Putin 's inner

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circle.

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So what are offshore

investment funds -

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and why are they so controversial?

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Well our economics editor

Kamal Ahmed now explains.

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For centuries Britain has

been a focus of finance.

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That is seen by many for the good

of our economy and global trade.

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We allow companies set up in the UK

and not be taxed here.

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Our imperial past is also important.

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Across the world are what are

called Crown dependencies

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or overseas territories.

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Places like Jersey and Guernsey

and the Isle of Man,

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which have an arm's length

relationship with us and have

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based their economy on low tax

offers to companies and individuals

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to hold some of their welfare.

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--Wealth there.

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Others are more far-flung places

like Gibraltar, as well as Bermuda,

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the British Virgin Islands,

the Cayman Islands,

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and Turks and Caicos.

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Such places insist they

are good for growth.

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They allow firms and individuals

avoiding being taxed multiple times

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by different countries.

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There have been a lot of new rules

on transparency as well.

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But, they are criticised

for being too secret.

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too weak on regulation

and too open to corruption.

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Critics say that the laws have also

failed to keep up with global

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companies that can move vast amounts

of money around the world

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at the touch of a computer key.

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We are not the only ones to lure

companies to our shores.

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Other countries involves Singapore,

Switzerland and America which have

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low tax systems in many states.

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It is also important to note that

tax evasion is illegal but tax

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avoidance is using legal structure

to reduce tax levels.

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How much can this be worth

to national exchequer

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is Treasury?

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Globally, anything between £75

billion and £180 billion.

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Many now believe that avoidance has

become so controversial that needs

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to be a complete change to global

tax laws so that taxes are paid

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in the country where the firm

or company is based.

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That might mean tax going up

which some disagree with,

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but controversy would

probably die down.

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With me now is Murray Worthy,

Senior Campaigner on Banks

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and Corruption at Global Witness,

which has campaigned for greater

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transparency in offshore finance.

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How significant do you think they

are?

They are hugely significant

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because they given unprecedented

insight into the role the UK tax

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havens play in a shadowy offshore

world that allows tax avoidance, tax

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evasion, correction,

money-laundering from all around the

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world.

We have heard from Appleby,

the main firm whose documents have

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come to light, saying it is a hack?

The question is what happens next.

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UK tax havens were at the heart of

this, after the pan and -- Panama

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papers, they said there would be

reformed. This is a reminder that

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the UK Government must take action

to reveal the true owners of these

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secretive offshore companies.

Tax

avoidance is not a legal, tax

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evasion is, but not tax avoidance --

not illegal. They are not doing

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anything wrong, they are doing

things within the law?

As your

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earlier presenter was saying, many

people are shocked at the small

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amounts of tax that these companies

pay. And a call to change the law

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for what is not illegal now will be

illegal in the future. This system

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allows broader crimes as well like

money-laundering and corruption,

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they have a devastating impact.

Solving that might have a wider

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benefit around tax.

The point I am

making is that it is not the fault

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of the individuals, they are obeying

the law and pushing it as far as it

0:23:130:23:16

can go, it is up to governments to

change the way the way these places

0:23:160:23:22

operate?

Absolutely, the solutions

have to come from Government. These

0:23:220:23:25

leaks are what is happening about in

UK tax havens, and Theresa May's

0:23:250:23:33

Government is ultimately responsible

and must take action. It reveals the

0:23:330:23:36

true owners of the company is based

there and tackle this tax havens it

0:23:360:23:39

received.

One of the questions is

that if you are going to keep having

0:23:390:23:44

data leaks like this, the Panama

papers and now the Paradise Papers,

0:23:440:23:48

you wonder if some of these clients

of these offshore funds are going to

0:23:480:23:54

lose confidence?

I think we are

starting to see the beginning of the

0:23:540:23:57

end for tax havens. If you are at

the point where secrecy within is

0:23:570:24:04

not holding up, people are leaking

from inside, and at the same time

0:24:040:24:08

there is pressure from people at

home who are seen these revelations

0:24:080:24:12

and wanting to know more about what

is happening there and thinking this

0:24:120:24:15

needs to end. It is only a matter of

time before these places have to

0:24:150:24:20

open up before we see the secrecy

come to an end.

Thank you. Now for

0:24:200:24:30

some breaking news coming into it in

the last few minutes. There has been

0:24:300:24:34

a shooting in the Baptist Church in

the US state of Texas. It has

0:24:340:24:38

resulted in multiple casualties

we're hearing from the media in the

0:24:380:24:43

United States. The gunmen is

reportedly killed, the shooting took

0:24:430:24:47

place at the first Baptist Church in

Sutherland Springs, south-east of

0:24:470:24:55

Antonio. They are saying that the

gunmen walked into the church

0:24:550:24:58

shortly before noon local time, a

two -year-old we're hearing among

0:24:580:25:06

the wounded. These are initial

reports, that is from the Dallas

0:25:060:25:11

morning news website. Unconfirmed

reports that there has been a

0:25:110:25:16

shooting at a Baptist church in the

American state of Texas resulting in

0:25:160:25:21

multiple casualties. Just to repeat

where that has taken place. We

0:25:210:25:26

understand that the first artist

church in Sutherland Springs,

0:25:260:25:31

south-east of San Antonio in Texas.

Reports, unconfirmed reports, that

0:25:310:25:37

the gunmen walked into the church

and opened fire, a two -year-old

0:25:370:25:42

among the wounded according to

reports. Much more on that coming up

0:25:420:25:50

on BBC news. Let's also tell you

that we can now bring you

0:25:500:25:53

Now let's bring you that special BBC

Panorama programme that reveals

0:25:530:25:56

programme that reveals

0:25:560:25:57

the contents of some of 13 million

documents, which come mostly

0:25:570:26:00

from an offshore law firm called

Appleby and reveal the tax affairs

0:26:000:26:03

of rich and powerful

people around the world.

0:26:030:26:04

But for now, goodbye.

0:26:040:26:13

Tonight on Panorama: The offshore

secrets of the rich and powerful out

0:26:130:26:16

in the open.

0:26:160:26:18

Did you, sir, have tens of millions

in an offshore trust

0:26:180:26:21

that you secretly controlled -

yes or no, sir?

0:26:210:26:27

A huge leak of documents reveals

the stories they wanted to

0:26:270:26:30

keep hidden.

0:26:300:26:33

It is a major political explosion.

0:26:330:26:37

There is the senior Trump official

who does business with the

0:26:370:26:40

Russians.

0:26:400:26:42

Under the current system,

it's easy to get greedy.

0:26:420:26:45

Don't go there, man.

0:26:450:26:46

Don't go there.

0:26:460:26:50

Questions at the heart

of the national game.

0:26:500:26:55

Is he the real owner of Everton?

0:26:550:26:57

Are you crazy?

0:26:570:26:59

Have you seen a psychiatrist?

0:26:590:27:03

And we discover that even

the Queen has offshore

0:27:030:27:09

secrets.

0:27:090:27:11

We expect higher standards

of the Queen than

0:27:110:27:13

investing in tax havens overseas.

0:27:130:27:15

It's an island paradise, sunshine

0:27:300:27:33

It's an island paradise, sunshine

and fun. Welcome to Bermuda. This is

0:27:330:27:39

a beautiful island in the Atlantic,

but it's a lot more than just a few

0:27:390:27:45

pretty beaches. This place attracts

billions of dollars from all across

0:27:450:27:50

the globe from the super rich and

big business. Bermuda is a tax

0:27:500:27:57

haven. It offers to the rich and

powerful: 0% tax rate and secrecy.

0:27:570:28:09

These places are selling secrecy,

selling facilities for handling

0:28:090:28:13

dirty money, and a big part of the

game is hiding it.

But now, that

0:28:130:28:26

secrecy has been breached. Appleby

is a legal firm that sells offshore

0:28:260:28:30

services. 7 million of their

documents have been leaked. That's

0:28:300:28:41

the head office. We have to be very

careful at this stage of the

0:28:410:28:46

investigation. Because Appleby don't

know that we have their data.

0:28:460:28:57

We have been working on the

documents for the past year. This

0:29:110:29:18

March, we were invited to a secret

meeting in Munich.

We don't talk

0:29:180:29:25

about what we're doing.

The

documents were leaked to a German

0:29:250:29:31

newspaper.

We don't talk to our

friends, our families, our

0:29:310:29:36

colleagues.

They are sharing the

documents with the international

0:29:360:29:43

Consortium of investigative

journalists will stop in the UK,

0:29:430:29:48

that's Panorama and the Guardian. --

consortium of investigative

0:29:480:29:53

journalists. .

It will be very

interesting to the public, because

0:29:530:29:57

this is information that has never

come out before.

The leak has been

0:29:570:30:08

called the Paradise Papers. Secret

contracts, agreements and deals that

0:30:080:30:15

we were never supposed to see. Over

the next two nights, Panorama will

0:30:150:30:24

show you the hidden stories.

0:30:240:30:35

The Paradise Papers contain some of

the biggest names in Britain. Some

0:30:390:30:46

at the very heart of the

establishment. Including one who

0:30:460:30:49

lives here. Our very own Queen is

investing offshore. The Queen's

0:30:490:31:01

investments are handled by the Duchy

of Lancaster. Now, because of the

0:31:010:31:05

files, we can see exactly where some

of that money was going. They reveal

0:31:050:31:10

millions of pounds of secret

offshore investments. Its £10

0:31:100:31:19

million in tax havens - perfectly

legal, and no suggestion that the

0:31:190:31:26

Duchy is avoiding tax. But should

the monarch's tax really be

0:31:260:31:31

offshore, a place of lax regulation,

low tax and secrecy?

If the money

0:31:310:31:38

has been invested in a tax haven, I

would have thought it would be

0:31:380:31:41

extremely embarrassing for the Queen

and the Royal family. We expect

0:31:410:31:46

higher standards of the Queen in

terms of where the investments are

0:31:460:31:50

located.

Half of the 10 million was

invested in the Cayman Islands come

0:31:500:31:57

at a tax haven where the Queen is

head of state. Now, we can't see

0:31:570:32:02

where all the money went, but the

documents show the Duchy invested in

0:32:020:32:07

medical and technology companies,

and two British high street

0:32:070:32:13

retailers. One was the off-licence

chain Thresher, which went bust,

0:32:130:32:22

owing millions to the taxman.

Another was the rent to buy retailer

0:32:220:32:29

Brighthouse. It was fined £50

million for irresponsible lending.

0:32:290:32:37

She's in. Now, the Duchy didn't give

us a figure for Thresher, but said

0:32:370:32:46

its investment in Brighthouse

currently adds up to... It said:

0:32:460:33:00

It's so obvious that if you're

looking after the money of the

0:33:040:33:07

monarchy, you've got to be cleaner

than clean, and you must never go

0:33:070:33:14

near the dirty world of

money-laundering, tax avoidance, tax

0:33:140:33:17

evasion.

There's a lot more about

the British establishment in the

0:33:170:33:30

Paradise Papers.

I, Michael, Lord

Ashcroft, do swear by Almighty God

0:33:300:33:37

that I will be faithful...

Lord

Ashcroft has given more than £10

0:33:370:33:41

million to the Conservative Party.

And the billionaire was also the

0:33:410:33:48

party's treasurer and deputy

chairman.

For the last 20 years,

0:33:480:33:53

Lord Ashcroft has been one of the

most significant donors to the

0:33:530:33:57

Conservative Party. He's also been

very important organisationally,

0:33:570:34:04

hugely significant.

But our

documents reveal the scale of Lord

0:34:040:34:11

Ashcroft's tax avoidance, how he

ignored financial rules and

0:34:110:34:15

repeatedly misled the public.

Evidence from the papers could leave

0:34:150:34:19

him facing a tax bill of tens of

millions. Lord Ashcroft's tax status

0:34:190:34:27

became a political scandal in 2010.

Archive: Lord Ashcroft, deputy

0:34:270:34:35

chairman of the Conservative Party,

he has confirmed that he doesn't pay

0:34:350:34:39

tax in the UK on most of his foreign

earnings. It went on for ten years

0:34:390:34:45

while he was sitting in the House of

Lords. Our documents show that for

0:34:450:34:48

the first time -- show for the first

time how much cash Lord Ashcroft was

0:34:480:34:53

receiving in those years. Look at

the payments - the money kept

0:34:530:35:00

coming. They total around $200

million. And Lord Ashcroft didn't

0:35:000:35:08

have to pay a penny in tax.

You can

be an offshore financier and live a

0:35:080:35:17

meaningless life in some ghastly tax

haven and have nothing to do with

0:35:170:35:20

Britain, but what he appears to be

doing is having the best of both

0:35:200:35:24

worlds, being the offshore person

not paying British tax and dabbling

0:35:240:35:30

mischievously and having great

influence in British politics.

All

0:35:300:35:40

those payments came from something

Lord Ashcroft set up as a trust,

0:35:400:35:50

with assets of over a quarter of a

billion.

Trusts become a way for

0:35:500:35:55

people to put their assets in a

legal fortress and still benefit

0:35:550:35:57

from them and control them.

The

trust was run from Appleby's office

0:35:570:36:07

here in Bermuda. Lord Ashcroft could

legally avoid tax on payments from

0:36:070:36:14

the trust so long as he followed the

rules. And the most important rule

0:36:140:36:18

is that independent trustees oversee

the trust. The documents show, the

0:36:180:36:29

trustees were worried about how Lord

Ashcroft was behaving. As you go

0:36:290:36:33

through the e-mails, you get this

rising sense of frustration that

0:36:330:36:38

Lord Ashcroft is not playing by the

rules. This one puts it pretty

0:36:380:36:44

simply: The trustees even issued a

warning for Lord Ashcroft. It says,

0:36:440:36:57

it's imperative at all times that

the trustees are aware of any and

0:36:570:37:01

all transactions to be entered into

prior to transactions occurring.

0:37:010:37:07

That looks like Lord Ashcroft

controlling the trust and expecting

0:37:070:37:13

the trustees to rubber-stamp his

decisions.

The trustees are worried

0:37:130:37:18

and expressing alarm about that.

That's clear. On the evidence I've

0:37:180:37:22

seen, it looks like abusive

behaviour and an abuse of structure.

0:37:220:37:29

If Lord Ashcroft was making

decisions, he could face a huge tax

0:37:290:37:36

bill. -- abusive structure.

He is

putting himself on the hook for

0:37:360:37:43

penalties in back taxes and what

have you by meddling with the trust

0:37:430:37:46

assets without, you know, having the

trustees sign of the way they are

0:37:460:37:51

supposed to.

I've come to the

Conservative Party conference. We

0:37:510:38:04

sent letters to Lord Ashcroft's home

and office, but they were sent back

0:38:040:38:10

to us, unread and unopened, as you

can see. He did get an e-mail from

0:38:100:38:13

his public relations man. It's an

extraordinary message, in which he

0:38:130:38:18

says, Lord Ashcroft has access to

the letter and could read it at any

0:38:180:38:23

time but he makes it clear that this

will never happen. Lord Ashcroft

0:38:230:38:27

said he wouldn't respond because of

the unfair way Panorama had treated

0:38:270:38:31

him in the past. So, I tracked him

down. Lord Ashcroft, hi. I'm Richard

0:38:310:38:38

Bilton, I work for Panorama. Can I

have a quick word? I have tried to

0:38:380:38:43

send you these letters but you

didn't take them. Did you have tens

0:38:430:38:45

of millions in an offshore trust

that you secretly control, Sir? Did

0:38:450:38:50

that mean you can avoid millions in

tax through that trust? Why don't

0:38:500:38:54

you just talk to me? It would be

great to hear your view. The

0:38:540:39:02

trust...

Dear, dear, dear.

You made

some decisions, and the trustees.

0:39:020:39:11

Dear, dear, dear.

That is a lot of

dears. I am keen to get your view.

0:39:110:39:16

Really keen to get your view. You

can't hold the microphone. Let me

0:39:160:39:23

get your view. Do you think if you

did have money in that trust, you

0:39:230:39:27

could, sir, face a big tax bill. We

are going for a while, holding hands

0:39:270:39:32

- this is what I will hope for. Just

the chance to talk to you. Why don't

0:39:320:39:37

you just stop and answer my

questions? It will take one minute,

0:39:370:39:41

sir. Did you, sir, have tens of

millions in an offshore trust that

0:39:410:39:46

you secretly controlled - yes or no?

Is that yes or no, Sir? And

0:39:460:39:51

therefore, did you avoid millions by

having your money in that trust, did

0:39:510:39:56

you, sir? Because if you did, you

could face a big tax bill. Where are

0:39:560:40:01

we going? This is amazing, we have

been walking for about two minutes.

0:40:010:40:05

Why don't you just give me your

view, Sir? We could have been

0:40:050:40:09

sponsored, we've done about a mile

and a half. Why don't you just tell

0:40:090:40:12

me your view. It would be really

nice to get it. Sir... Sir, just

0:40:120:40:17

give me your view. Did you, sir,

secretly control trust in which you

0:40:170:40:22

had tens of millions? Therefore

avoiding tax. Did you do that? Did

0:40:220:40:30

you do that, Sir? Where are we

going? This is brilliant. I don't

0:40:300:40:34

know where we're going. I'm not

going to follow you in there, sir.

0:40:340:40:40

I've never quite had a chat quite

like that. We just want to have

0:40:400:40:47

worked with Mr Ashcroft, who dear,

dear, dear about, I don't know, 200

0:40:470:40:55

times. Lord Ashcroft's lawyers later

said that I had started shouting

0:40:550:40:59

something at him, by which time,

Lord Ashcroft had walked away and

0:40:590:41:04

heard nothing. Lord Ashcroft did not

have a clue as to what was being

0:41:040:41:08

said to him. There's one last Lord

Ashcroft revelation: After the

0:41:080:41:20

scandal of 2010, he continued to sit

in the House of Lords. It seemed

0:41:200:41:25

he'd finally become an ordinary

taxpayer for good. But this document

0:41:250:41:31

about his tax status reveals he

didn't. It says: -- it said that his

0:41:310:41:39

true domicile is Belize. Once again,

we had all been misled.

I think it's

0:41:390:41:45

very important that people who play

a role in our public life is our

0:41:450:41:52

straightforward about their

dealings. I think it's a major

0:41:520:41:59

political explosion. It will raise

huge questions about not just the

0:41:590:42:05

Conservatives but also the House of

Lords.

So, what about Appleby, the

0:42:050:42:12

company that oversaw Lord Ashcroft's

trust? They say Appleby does not

0:42:120:42:18

specialise in tax and would play no

role in advising on the tax

0:42:180:42:25

advantages or disadvantages of any

particular structure. These are

0:42:250:42:30

confidential and commercially

sensitive documents relating to

0:42:300:42:32

Appleby and its clients. It isn't

just the British establishment. The

0:42:320:42:47

Paradise Papers also reveal new

details about America's biggest

0:42:470:42:50

political scandal.

This president

conspired with the Russian

0:42:500:42:59

Government to steal an election.

Siam and it was all fake news. I

0:42:590:43:03

will tell you right now, zero. I had

nothing to do with Russia.

We

0:43:030:43:10

discovered that a senior member of

Trump's cabinet has been quietly

0:43:100:43:13

trading with the Russians.

You know

who that is, right?

He is a

0:43:130:43:18

billionaire called Wilbur Ross. They

became close after Donald Trump

0:43:180:43:26

bought a casino in Atlantic City.

Donald Trump gave Michael Jackson a

0:43:260:43:37

personal tour of his $1.2 billion

extravaganza.

The deal pushed Trump

0:43:370:43:41

to the brink of bankruptcy. Wilbur

Ross stepped in to save him.

Wilbur

0:43:410:43:52

Ross was a key negotiator in Donald

Trump not having to go through

0:43:520:43:55

bankruptcy and be swept into the

dustbin of history. If it were not

0:43:550:44:00

the Wilbur Ross, Donald Trump would

not be in the White House. -- if it

0:44:000:44:06

were not for Wilbur Ross.

Trump

nominated Wilbur Ross to be his

0:44:060:44:12

commerce secretary, but our

documents show a different side to

0:44:120:44:17

Mr Ross. The man in charge of US

trade policy had dozens of company

0:44:170:44:21

in -- companies in tax havens.

It

turns out Appleby helped create and

0:44:210:44:28

manage some 50 companies and

partnerships connected to Mr Ross's

0:44:280:44:32

investment firm.

Wilbur Ross said he

cut ties with businesses that could

0:44:320:44:39

compromise his new role in the US

Government.

Your service has

0:44:390:44:46

resulted in your dad vesting

yourself of literally hundreds of

0:44:460:44:51

millions of dollars. Given vesting

-- Divesting.

We don't think it is

0:44:510:45:03

correct. We think he has a stake in

a shipping company called Navigator

0:45:030:45:10

Holdings. One of its partners is a

Russian company with close links to

0:45:100:45:20

the Kremlin. Gennady Kim Genco is a

shareholder, one of Putin's friends.

0:45:200:45:32

When you see a company controlled by

oligarchs, as this one is, with such

0:45:320:45:36

close connections to the Russian

state, you have to realise you are

0:45:360:45:38

doing business not just a private

company but in some sense with the

0:45:380:45:42

Government of Russia.

In 2014, Mr

Tim Genco was sanctioned by the US

0:45:420:45:53

Government, who said his activities

in the energy sector have been

0:45:530:45:56

directly linked to Putin. But Mr

Ross kept his ties with the company.

0:45:560:46:09

If I were in the business of

consulting, I would advise any

0:46:090:46:13

client to stay well away from Sibur.

You don't want to be associated with

0:46:130:46:21

someone who walks right up the

low-lying sanctions. If you know

0:46:210:46:25

anything about the Russians it's

that under the current system it's

0:46:250:46:28

easy to get dirty. Don't go there,

man. Go there.

Great job. Thank you,

0:46:280:46:37

everybody.

Mr Ross says he never

owned a majority of Navigator stairs

0:46:370:46:44

or has never met Gennady Kim Genco

or Putin's son-in-law. He points out

0:46:440:46:48

that Sibur is not subject to

sanctions and says he has taken

0:46:480:46:51

steps to ensure the highest ethical

standards.

When you are in a

0:46:510:46:56

position to profit even indirectly,

in this case from a very

0:46:560:47:01

well-connected Russian firm, and you

as the investor are in charge of US

0:47:010:47:06

trade policy and have a voice on

sanctions, anyone looking at it

0:47:060:47:11

might imagine a potential conflict

of interests.

It's Wayne Rooney...

0:47:110:47:25

Everton versus Arsenal from a couple

of weeks ago. A thrilling advert for

0:47:250:47:32

British football. But what we found

in the Paradise Papers raises

0:47:320:47:40

serious questions about our national

game. What if one man and his money

0:47:400:47:46

was secretly linked to both of these

clubs? This is Alicia Osman, another

0:47:460:47:59

billionaire who is to Vladimir

Putin. He is one of Britain's

0:47:590:48:06

richest men and owns one of London's

most expensive houses, and 30% of

0:48:060:48:14

Arsenal, one of Britain's most

valuable clubs. -- Alicia Usmanov.

0:48:140:48:18

It is a new period of us. We will

win trophies. This is most important

0:48:180:48:26

football, winning trophy.

But we

think that some of his money may

0:48:260:48:30

have also ended in Everton. Both

sets of fans are desperate for their

0:48:300:48:38

team to win. The story centres on

this man and begins a decade ago.

0:48:380:48:51

Farhad Moshiri used to work for Mr

Usmanov as an accountant. Now, he's

0:48:510:48:56

a tycoon who has just bought

Everton. So, where did his wealth

0:48:560:49:00

come from? Well, the story starts

with Mr Usmanov and Farhad Moshiri

0:49:000:49:08

buying a joint stake in Arsenal back

in 2007, but the documents suggest

0:49:080:49:15

Mr Usmanov paid for the whole stake.

This one shows his campaigning is

0:49:150:49:21

providing the funds. Farhad

Moshiri's lawyers eventually

0:49:210:49:27

admitted that was true but say he

put his own money into Arsenal

0:49:270:49:31

later. The documents go further.

They record a gift from Usmanov to

0:49:310:49:39

Farhad Moshiri for the Arsenal deal.

That matters, because nearly a

0:49:390:49:46

decade later, Farhad Moshiri sold

his interest in Arsenal to raise

0:49:460:49:54

capital to purchase Everton. It

looks like that capital originally

0:49:540:49:58

came from Mr Usmanov. So, this

document shows... We showed our

0:49:580:50:06

evidence to the former head of the

FA.

Who will then give the money to

0:50:060:50:12

Farhad Moshiri, who will in turn

invest in the company. It will be

0:50:120:50:16

interesting to see whether that

breaks the Premier League rules. My

0:50:160:50:22

instinct is that if the Premier

League knew this, they either have

0:50:220:50:28

done would do an investigation. They

would need to be convinced that this

0:50:280:50:33

was an above the board transaction.

And it wasn't all Mr Usmanov's

0:50:330:50:38

money. Then need to be some

questions asked. I suspect as a

0:50:380:50:43

result of this, the Premier League

will want to look at the whole

0:50:430:50:47

relationship between the two men and

the two clubs.

At the Everton-

0:50:470:50:57

Arsenal game, the great goals keep

coming.

Sanchez going all the way.

0:50:570:51:03

Everton are being taught a

footballing lesson here by Arsenal.

0:51:030:51:06

But what is going on off the pitch?

Farhad Moshiri's lawyers insist he

0:51:060:51:15

is independently wealthy, but he

hadn't answered our questions about

0:51:150:51:19

whether his source of wealth was a

gift from Mr Usmanov. Mr Moshiri? Is

0:51:190:51:27

Mr Usmanov the owner of Everton? And

from the BBC.

Are you crazy? Have

0:51:270:51:34

you seen a psychiatrist?

The money

came from Mr Usmanov, it was a gift

0:51:340:51:40

initially.

Where did you get this

idea?

Is it true or not?

It's

0:51:400:51:45

untrue.

It's untrue?

It's not a

gift.

Say Mr Usmanov gifted you the

0:51:450:51:51

money which you invested in Arsenal,

then soldier shares in Arsenal.

The

0:51:510:52:00

gift makes it yours. You are asking

if he loaned 100 million to you?

He

0:52:000:52:08

never loaned me anything. It is you.

If it is a loan, you owe the money

0:52:080:52:13

back, if it is a gift, it was yours.

Which is a?

Neither, because I pay

0:52:130:52:19

for it. If it is a gift, it is a

gift. If I give you a fiver, whose

0:52:190:52:23

five is it? If I give my friend a

fiver, it is, right?

If the Premier

0:52:230:52:29

League were able to see the money

that went through?

They have all

0:52:290:52:32

that. They have every piece of

information.

Thank you, sir. His

0:52:320:52:40

club, Everton, say details of Farhad

Moshiri's perches were approved by

0:52:400:52:46

the Premier League. But we don't

think they've seen our documents

0:52:460:52:50

about where the money came from in

the first place. Mr Moshiri lawyers

0:52:500:52:57

later strongly denied he'd received

a gift from Mr Usmanov, who also

0:52:570:53:02

denies giving it. Farhad Moshiri

says that all the documents that

0:53:020:53:05

mention a gift IRA mistake. But this

document describes how Mr Usmanov

0:53:050:53:12

will gift to him. And these public

documents seem to show it happening.

0:53:120:53:21

54 million Cypriot pounds, that's

£63 million Sterling, went from Mr

0:53:210:53:29

Usmanov to Farhad Moshiri's company

in March 2000 and eight. Mr Moshiri

0:53:290:53:34

said it had nothing to do with the

Arsenal deal and was part of an

0:53:340:53:37

employee incentive scheme, a loan he

had later paid back. There's more in

0:53:370:53:51

the papers that suggests Mr Usmanov

could be involved with Everton. This

0:53:510:53:59

is the Isle of Man, home to the

financial company that administered

0:53:590:54:05

the Everton deal, Bridgwaters. One

of their responsibilities is to

0:54:050:54:13

carry out checks, due diligence, on

clients and their companies. But one

0:54:130:54:25

document from 2011 says Bridgwaters

is actually owned by Mr Farhad -- by

0:54:250:54:32

Mr Usmanov. Here is a letter, and it

says that the client, Mr Usmanov,

0:54:320:54:38

has bought a trust company in the

Isle of Man called Bridgwaters.

If

0:54:380:54:43

this is true, if Usmanov actually

owns the company, then it's an

0:54:430:54:48

outrageous conflict of interest.

It's like owning the police that is

0:54:480:54:54

supposed to police you.

Both

Bridgwaters and Mr Usmanov strongly

0:54:540:55:02

deny its secretly controlled by the

billionaire. Mr Usmanov's lawyers

0:55:020:55:07

say he has no say, control or

influence in the running of Everton

0:55:070:55:12

Football Club. Our client does not

and never has owned or controlled

0:55:120:55:15

Everton. But the more we looked for

connections between Mr Usmanov and

0:55:150:55:24

Everton, the more we found. The

company that owns Everton Football

0:55:240:55:33

Club, Blue Heaven Holdings,, was set

up by Bridgwaters and its registered

0:55:330:55:38

agent, Bridgwater 2. And one of its

directors is an employee of... You

0:55:380:55:46

guessed it, Bridgwaters. And the

other director? Well, he works for

0:55:460:55:57

Mr Usmanov. Tomorrow night: More

revelations from the Paradise

0:55:570:56:07

Papers. The island that changed the

law to help tax dodgers. What would

0:56:070:56:13

you say to our viewers who pay their

tax? The millionaires who can live

0:56:130:56:19

the high life because they don't pay

tax. Why don't you just tell us your

0:56:190:56:23

side of the story? So, why did you

do that? Were you dodging tax? Hey!

0:56:230:56:31

And TV stars on the tax fiddle. Can

you tell me about your tax dodgers?

0:56:310:56:40

What's that about?

0:56:400:56:42

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