03/08/2013 BBC Weekend News


03/08/2013

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Seven in a row - Robert Mugabe is declared the winner of Zimbabwe's

:00:09.:00:13.

presidential election. As Africa's oldest leader secures another five

:00:13.:00:17.

years in office, his defeated political rival calls the election

:00:17.:00:24.

process a sham. The fraudulent and stolen election

:00:24.:00:28.

has plunged Zimbabwe into a constitutional crisis.

:00:28.:00:33.

Zblt UK boss of Twitter tweets a public apology to women who suffered

:00:33.:00:36.

abuse from others on the social network.

:00:36.:00:41.

Despite a 23 rd Test century from Drew Petrie -- Kevin Pietersen

:00:41.:00:45.

England face a challenging two days ahead if they're to retain the

:00:45.:00:55.
:00:55.:01:06.

Good evening. He's already Africa's oldest and longest-serving leader

:01:06.:01:10.

and today, Robert Mugabe extended his grip on power in Zimbabwe for

:01:10.:01:14.

another five years with an emphatic victory in the presidential

:01:14.:01:18.

election. The leader of the opposition, Movement for Democratic

:01:19.:01:21.

Change, Morgan Tsvangirai, is alleging massive fraud in the poll

:01:21.:01:25.

and says he will challenge the result in poll. Britain and America

:01:25.:01:35.
:01:35.:01:40.

have also questioned the credibility Mugabe of zun ewe pave is therefore

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-- ZANU-PF is therefore declared president of the republic of

:01:43.:01:53.
:01:53.:01:54.

Zimbabwe with effect from today, the 3 rd of August, 2013. I thank you.

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Robert Mugabe has won a seventh term in office, a extraordinary victory

:01:59.:02:04.

for Africa's ageing patriarch. His party have secured a two thirds

:02:04.:02:08.

majority in Parliament giving Mugabe powers to change the constitution.

:02:08.:02:13.

The mood on the streets of the capital, Harare is subdued. There

:02:13.:02:16.

are no festivities here and there's an increased police presence in some

:02:16.:02:26.

areas. Surprisingly...Opposite movement for Democrat change leader,

:02:26.:02:32.

Morgan Tsvangirai, maintains -- maintains this was a theft, a sham

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that has plunged the Cannes I -- country back into problems.

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By your own allegations you say that these elections were stolen.

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Political strategy says that you join in order to achieve the

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objective. We have achieved the objective of working with ZANU-PF

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and President Mugabe in resolving the national crisis. There was

:02:58.:03:02.

nothing wrong with that. Now, it is not just the motivation of power. It

:03:02.:03:07.

is the question of to what extent are you prepared to give the

:03:07.:03:11.

sacrifice in order to save the people. That is the most critical

:03:11.:03:16.

thing. Has just held a briefing at his residence. He said Zimbabwe is a

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-- in national mourning, no-one is celebrating and that all hopes have

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been dashed. He says he will appeal to the African Union and approaching

:03:25.:03:30.

Zimbabwe's courts, which he says, have been severely compromised.

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These are now his only narrow options. Next for this embattled

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country that had seen a semblance of stability restored after years of

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economic chaos? Pleas to the African Union are likely to fall on deaf

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ears. As far as they're concerned, the problem of Zimbabwe is now

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solved. With just over 60% of the

:03:58.:04:02.

presidential vote and a crushing victory for his ZANU-PF party in

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Parliamentary elections, 89-year-old Mr Mugabe now has the power to amend

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the country's constitution. Andrew Harding joins us from Johannesburg.

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What does this all mean for the future of Zimbabwe over the next

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five years? Well, President Mugabe is in a mower midable position. He

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-- formidable position. He says he has no plans to retire. What does he

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do with that new renewed authority? He may well choose to clamp down

:04:31.:04:34.

again on critical voices, perhaps in the opposition, perhaps in civil

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society. But I think the real issue is what does he do with the economy?

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On the campaign trail, he had very tough messages about seizing

:04:42.:04:46.

control, for instance, of foreign companies and foreign banks. Now

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that could easily trigger another economic crisis. I suspect that Mr

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Mugabe doesn't want that and he should probably, it will probably

:04:54.:04:59.

turn out that he'll be a little bit calmer in his economic policy in the

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coming months. It's very likely that more evidence will be revealed about

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the extent of the rigging in this election. We've heard just this

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evening, the Americans say they don't believe the result reflected

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the will of the Zimbabwean people. We will continue to hear from

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perhaps even Zimbabwe's neighbours pressure on Robert Mugabe for

:05:23.:05:28.

change, but Britain has very few options and influence now. I think

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we'll see increasingly Zimbabwe move towards the sphere of influence of

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countries like chien yoo. -- China.

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Thank you. Here, the manage ING Director of Twitter in the UK has

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issued a public apology to women who've experienced abuse on the

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website. Tony Wang said the verbal attacks were not acceptable. He

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announced the company is adding a report abuse button to each tweet

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displayed on its desk top website. Some high profile women have had to

:05:58.:06:03.

endure bomb threats, like this one. Other tweets threatened violence,

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rape and even death, merely for having an opinion. One woman

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received hundreds of messages when she campaigned to have a woman on

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the back of the new �10 note. She won the campaign but her treatment

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in cyberspace highlighted a serious issue. Caroline still continues to

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receive threats and other people are as well. That's why it's so

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important that this week becomes a start of a process of change and we

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change the culture that says it's inevitable that Willoughby receive

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the sexualised images and just have to cope. It's not for us to cope,

:06:39.:06:44.

it's for society to change it. attacks led to an online petition

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urging Twitter to take action. Today the company said it would hire more

:06:49.:06:53.

staff to monitor abuse of comments. The UK general manager said he was

:06:53.:06:57.

sorry. He said abuse some women received was not acceptable. It

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wasn't acceptable in the real world and it wasn't acceptable on Twitter.

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The company is taking further steps. If I use twit wear my smartphones

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and someone sends me what I believe is an abusive message, I report the

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tweet. I cannot do that on my desk top Twitter account. That anomaly

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will be corrected from next month. The real issue with Twitter is you

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can set up an account so easily and with such anonymity, if you are an

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boo buzer, you can change your -- an abuser, you can change your identity

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and name and start the abuse again. And where does curbing abuse overlap

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freedom of speech? Could genuine debate be stifled by people

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reporting as abusive what is merely a passionate discussion. It is

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criminal to threaten people. It is criminal to cause people harassment.

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But we should be careful not to censor obnoxious behaviour. Freedom

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of speech is freedom to say good things and bad things. Tlaz balance

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here between prosecution and freedom of speech.

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Women are not the only group to be singed out for abuse by so-called

:08:04.:08:09.

trolls. Today's promise of action by Twitter is a small, but significant

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step, towards protecting those in a virtual world who are already

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protected in the real world. Global security alerts by both

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Interpol and the United States are warning embassies and staff across

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the Islamic world to be on high alert. Britain, France and Germany

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have all announced a temporary closure of embassies in Yemen. The

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United States will close at least $21 embassy and consulates -- at

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least 21 embassies and consulates from tomorrow.

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The US embassy in Yemen today, already heavily guarded, but America

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doesn't think it's enough in the face of what it calls a significant

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threat. Around the Middle East and north Africa, almost two dozen US

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diplomatic missions will close tomorrow, a working day in Muslim

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countries. It's America's response to new intelligence. It is an

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Al-Qaeda threat, yes. It is of the Al-Qaeda branch.

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REPORTER: Is the threat to blow up an embassy, a consulate or something

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else? That is unspecified, but the intent seems clear. The intent is to

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what? Attack Western, not just US interests.

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With that in mind, Britain, France and Germany are all closing their

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embassies in Yemen for either one or two days from tomorrow. The UK and

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the US share some intelligence. What they don't know or won't talk about

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is the exact nature of this perseived threat. All the Foreign

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Office will say is that it's closing the embassy in Yemen, temporarily,

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as a precaution and withdrawing some staff out of concern for their

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security. So why particularly Yemen? Well,

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it's the base for Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the most

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dangerous of the terror networks affiliates. In 2009, the group was

:10:01.:10:05.

suspected of trying to blow up a plane bound for Detroit on Christmas

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Day. A year later to was linked to an attempt to kill the British

:10:09.:10:14.

ambassador. In 2011 an American drone attack killed an extremist

:10:14.:10:18.

preacher and key figure in the group in the north of the country. The US

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has stepped up its drone strikes in Yemen in the last week or so after a

:10:21.:10:24.

lull in the previous couple of months. I don't think this is a

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coincidence. When you also consider that the European countries are

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shutting their embassies specifically in Yemen, that leads me

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to think that Yemen could be the source of this latest threat.

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is taking no chances. Its embassies around the region, like here in

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Cairo today, are preparing to close their doors. That's how seriously

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America is taking this threat. Let's speak to our defence

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correspondent, Caroline Wyatt, who joins us from Cairo. Given that the

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shut down spans the Islamic world, is there anything more specific

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emerging about the threat where you are? Well, what we've been hearing

:11:08.:11:13.

is from the US, for example, from the chief of the joint staff in the

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US saying this is a more specific threat than previous threats and

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directed at Western interests. Here, again, details not being released by

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the American embassy, because they know some things, for example, we

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understand from intercepted electronic comuctions --

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communications, and they are taking it very seriously indeed. The State

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Department describe the measures being taken as an abundance of

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caution. We saw in Cairo, for example, the embassy being shut up

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much more tightly guarded than usual. One of the reasons is

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Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is one of the most active parts of that

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group. The Americans believe that the threat or threats of Poe --

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potential attacks could come Sunday and they are take nothing chances at

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all. Thank you. Iran's new president,

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Hassan Rowhani, has taken office. He was endorsed by the Supreme Leader

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at a ceremony in Tehran in advance of his public inauguration tomorrow.

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Mr Rowhani is a moderate conservative who promises reform and

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an end to Iran's international isolation.

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Another exciting day at Old Trafford, with a thrilling climax to

:12:26.:12:29.

the third Test looming tomorrow. Let's get all the details on the

:12:29.:12:34.

cricket and the rest of the sport with John Watson who joins us from

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the BBC Sport Centre. A century from Kevin Pietersen moved

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England closer to avoiding the follow on in the third Ashes Test

:12:41.:12:45.

against Australia at Old Trafford. In a match, the visitors must win if

:12:45.:12:49.

they're to keep the series alive. England reached 294 for seven at the

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close, still 233 runs behind, but 34 adrift of their follow-on target.

:12:56.:13:01.

Joe Wilson reports. The Manchester sky is a picture of

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ever changing mood, it looks bright. Looks dark. Could be rain or sun.

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And weather could still decide this match. Australia just need wickets.

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They got Trott easily enough. Alastair Cook out for 62, though it

:13:15.:13:21.

took the 35-year-old fingertips of Brad Haddin at full stretch. How do

:13:21.:13:26.

you lift the pressure? The Pietersen approach. Successive sixes to bring

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his 50. Even belle -- even Ian Bell started

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sending them skywards. Pietersen was given not out LBW. Australia not

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interested in reviewing, interesting. If they had, Pietersen

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would have been given out. As Australia's dressing room, helpfully

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passed on to the captain. Bell batted to 60 and was then undone by

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Ryan Harris. What England need from Kevin Pietersen is aggression and

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discretion, tough balance. But he did it. Another century. He says he

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put off an operation to play in the Ashes. It's the big stage. I like

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performing on a big stage, when the team needs me, I like to try and

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stand up to be counted. I think as an English player or an Australian

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player, your career is defined on how you play in Ashes cricket.

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this match Bester was out by the close and Pietersen too, LBW. The

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hot spot camera possibly showed something. The TV umpire didn't see.

:14:29.:14:33.

It seven down, England still need runs to avoid the follow-on, without

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Pietersen. Australia are 233 runs ahead. There

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are two days left. That's about all we know for certain. This match may

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come down to every hour, every minute, maybe every rain drop.

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Celtic began the defence of their title with a win in the Scottish

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Premiership. They had to come from behind to beat Ross county 2-1.

:14:56.:14:59.

Darren Maatsen fired in from distance to give the visitors a

:14:59.:15:05.

shock early lead. Anthony Stokes was presented with the tap-in to level

:15:05.:15:08.

before halftime. Stokes gave the champions all three points, as he

:15:08.:15:11.

struck the winner three minutes from time.

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On the opening day of the championship, new Wigan boss, Owen

:15:16.:15:21.

Coyle, saw his side win impressively 4-0 at Barnsley. And wins for

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4-0 at Barnsley. And wins for Bournemouth and Yeovil. Two sides

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relegated from the Premier League last season, also made winning

:15:27.:15:31.

starts with victories over Sheffield Wednesday and Ipswich.

:15:31.:15:37.

With the Football League celebrating its 12th anniversary, two of its

:15:37.:15:40.

founder members, Burnley and Bolton met at Turf Moor. David Wheater

:15:40.:15:44.

deflected the ball into his own net to butt Burnley ahead. Darren

:15:44.:15:49.

Pratley levelled for Bolton 11 minutes later. It finished 1-1.

:15:49.:15:52.

Great Britain's swimmers are still looking for their first medal at the

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World Championships in bars loanament Fran Halsall could only

:15:56.:16:02.

finish -- Barcelona. Fran Halsall could only finish fourth. She did

:16:02.:16:07.

qualify for the 50 m freestyle final on the last day of competition.

:16:07.:16:10.

The Women's British Open could go on until Monday after strong winds

:16:10.:16:13.

forced play to be suspended on the old course at St Andrews. None of

:16:13.:16:19.

the leading players were able to start their third round, with Na

:16:19.:16:22.

Yeon Choi topping the leaderboard. The third round resumes at 6. 15am

:16:23.:16:26.

tomorrow. Sir Bradley Wiggins has shown a

:16:26.:16:30.

return to form on the final day of the Tour of Poland, winning the time

:16:30.:16:34.

trial. Wiggins, who wasn't fit enough this summer to defend the

:16:34.:16:37.

Tour De France title he won last year, dominated the final stage in

:16:37.:16:41.

Poland, finishing 56 seconds ahead of his nearest rival. That is all

:16:41.:16:46.

of his nearest rival. That is all the sport for now.

:16:46.:16:50.

Now Prince Philip will visit the Royal Society of Edinburgh on the

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12th of August, his first public engagement since his operation in

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June. Today Prince William made his first public appearance since

:16:58.:17:03.

becoming a father. Presented with a mini polo mallet, the Duke of

:17:03.:17:09.

Cambridge said he had been in baby mode during the game -- thinking

:17:09.:17:12.

about nappies. The Duchess wasn't there. She's thought to be at her

:17:12.:17:18.

parents' house with Prince George. That is all from the BBC Newsroom.

:17:18.:17:28.
:17:28.:17:33.

Good evening. A disturbed weather pattern for the next couple of days.

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Some did escape the showers today, but equally we have a few sharp ones

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to come through the next few hours, Northern Ireland, North West

:17:41.:17:44.

England, into southern Scotland. Then there'll be more showers again

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tomorrow. With some sunshine, oftening and clear spells developing

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overnight this central and eastern areas, perhaps a little mist. It's

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still quite blustery in the North West. Lots of showers here to come.

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The wind streng thens in the south overnight as well -- streng thens in

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the south overnight as well. Temperatures will be lower than last

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night but it's not a cold night. It's a bright start in central and

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eastern areas. Already that next pulse of rain comes into south-west

:18:12.:18:15.

England and Wales. It turns showery behind it. Brighter spells, but you

:18:15.:18:19.

can see there's more waiting in the wings. The better chance to stay dry

:18:19.:18:24.

and bright is sown trillion and eastern parts of England, the

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south-east as well. Some of the rain affects Wales, possibly affecting

:18:29.:18:33.

Old Trafford into the afternoon as well in. Contrast longer drier

:18:33.:18:36.

spells further north, still scattered showers for Scotland and

:18:36.:18:40.

Northern Ireland. The winds are notch -- a notch down on today. But

:18:40.:18:44.

for those areas such as the south-west of England, Wales,

:18:45.:18:47.

north-western England, we see further pulses of rain tomorrow

:18:47.:18:51.

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