03/01/2016 BBC Weekend News


03/01/2016

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The battle for Ramadi - our exclusive report

:00:00.:00:09.

from inside the Iraqi city on the front line against so-called

:00:10.:00:11.

Thousands of civilians are living among the ruins,

:00:12.:00:15.

with little food or water - days after the Iraqi government said

:00:16.:00:18.

In parts of the centre, their flags are still flying just a few hundred

:00:19.:00:33.

yards from here. And resistance is stiff.

:00:34.:00:35.

At the same time - a new propaganda video

:00:36.:00:37.

from IS in Syria - threatening attacks on the UK.

:00:38.:00:40.

Also tonight: After protests in Iran over Saudi Arabia's execution

:00:41.:00:44.

of a Shia cleric - the Saudis tonight break off

:00:45.:00:47.

Here - an extra ?40 million is promised for flood defences

:00:48.:00:55.

in Yorkshire - but the Government's approach is criticised

:00:56.:00:57.

And in South Africa - Ben Stokes hits the fastest ever

:00:58.:01:05.

Nearly a week after Iraqi government forces claimed to have liberated

:01:06.:01:30.

the key city of Ramadi from so-called Islamic State,

:01:31.:01:34.

large parts of it remain under the extremists' control -

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Thousands of civilians are trapped in Ramadi,

:01:38.:01:42.

and the BBC's become the first international broadcaster to reach

:01:43.:01:46.

Our correspondent Thomas Fessy travelled into the heart of the city

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This is what the fight against so-called Islamic State has

:01:52.:02:00.

Six months of brutal jihadi rule, a government offensive and coalition

:02:01.:02:03.

air strikes have devastated the city.

:02:04.:02:10.

We set off with Iraqi special forces to see what the victory they claimed

:02:11.:02:13.

As we push into the centre, it is clear that the battle

:02:14.:02:19.

This is the front line in Iraq's war against IS.

:02:20.:02:28.

The building used to be a school, but guns have now replaced students.

:02:29.:02:34.

The soldiers say that they have regained much of the city,

:02:35.:02:38.

but the fight is still going on and IS militants still control

:02:39.:02:43.

Their flags are still flying just a few hundred yards from here.

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Peer through the sniper's window, and you see the Iraqi flag.

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But to the right, see the black banners of

:02:58.:03:00.

Government troops say fighting IS is the hardest of all battles.

:03:01.:03:10.

Much of the front line is rigged with explosives,

:03:11.:03:12.

The West has trained Iraqi soldiers for this fight.

:03:13.:03:20.

The US, Britain and their partners are conducting

:03:21.:03:22.

TRANSLATION: The support from coalition forces is important

:03:23.:03:27.

to us, because without them, we would suffer a lot more

:03:28.:03:30.

An air strike is called in as families emerge

:03:31.:03:40.

from the front lines, Iraqi troops taking them to safety.

:03:41.:03:45.

This woman says her house was blown up, and she told me

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that she and her husband were taken by the jihadis and used

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Each time, there was bombing, our homes shook.

:03:53.:04:01.

A warm meal, and a first taste of freedom.

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This woman escaped with her children, still traumatised.

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Their mother tells me how IS ruled their lives.

:04:15.:04:20.

TRANSLATION: What they did to us was terrible.

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to wear the niqab.

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We were not even allowed to use mobile phones.

:04:32.:04:34.

But the war against Islamic State is not over in Ramadi.

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Islamic State militants in Syria have released a video claiming

:04:49.:04:52.

to show the execution of five men accused of spying for Britain.

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The video, which we're not showing, features a masked man,

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speaking English with a British accent, who threatens the UK.

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With me is our security correspondent, Gordon Corera.

:05:03.:05:09.

There are a lot of these propaganda videos released by IS. What is

:05:10.:05:16.

different about this one? There are a lot of propaganda videos that come

:05:17.:05:20.

out, although there are few notable elements to this video. It is only

:05:21.:05:24.

two months since Muhammad was it, the man known as Jihadi John, was

:05:25.:05:30.

killed in drone strike in rack. But in this video, we see a new

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individual, again apparently British, judging by his accent, who

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we can see here, who appears to want to take on the mantle of Jihadi John

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as executioner and propagandist in chief for IS, at least when it comes

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to Britain. Tonight, you can expect the intelligence services to be

:05:47.:05:50.

trying to work out who he is, going to their databases, doing voiceprint

:05:51.:05:55.

analysis, those kinds of things. In terms of the content of the video,

:05:56.:05:59.

that is more predictable. You hear this individual making threats,

:06:00.:06:12.

talking about the invasion of Britain, addressing David Cameron

:06:13.:06:15.

and talking about air strikes. Also, his involvement in the execution of

:06:16.:06:18.

five people alleged abuse buying for written, not Britons themselves,

:06:19.:06:22.

they appear to be Syrian. They provide confessions, which could be

:06:23.:06:25.

coerced. It is possible that those were actually activists trying to

:06:26.:06:27.

get information out to the public and the outside world about what was

:06:28.:06:30.

going on, rather than spies. It is hard to be sure, but the point of

:06:31.:06:33.

the video is to deter people from becoming informers, because it could

:06:34.:06:36.

be informers who helped track down Jihadi John. There is a disturbing

:06:37.:06:41.

aspect in that there is a child in it? That's right, towards the end of

:06:42.:06:44.

the video, there is a brief section in which for a few seconds, we see a

:06:45.:06:49.

child, perhaps five years old, speaking English. Hard to tell from

:06:50.:06:53.

the accent whether they are definitely British or not. We do

:06:54.:06:56.

know some British people have gone out with children and some may have

:06:57.:07:00.

had children out there. It is hard to be sure, but the security

:07:01.:07:05.

services will also be investigating that to establish the child's

:07:06.:07:07.

identity. Within the past few hours,

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Saudi Arabia has announced it's severing ties with Iran,

:07:10.:07:12.

as the diplomatic crisis between the two

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countries intensifies. The Saudi government's decision

:07:14.:07:14.

yesterday to execute a prominent Shia Muslim cleric, along

:07:15.:07:17.

with dozens of other prisoners, has led to more protests today

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in Iran, a Shia country. As our diplomatic correspondent

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Bridget Kendall reports, the row is fuelling

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tensions across the region. An already dangerous rift is

:07:25.:07:39.

widening in the Middle East. In Tehran today, Iranian anger at Saudi

:07:40.:07:43.

Arabia's execution of a prominent cleric was not abating. Death to the

:07:44.:07:51.

house of Saud, chant the crowd, referring to the Saudi royal family.

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The Saudi government says he was put to death falling star terrorism, but

:07:57.:08:00.

in Iran, he now has martyr status. A street today was named after him

:08:01.:08:05.

right outside the Saudi embassy, which last night was stormed by a

:08:06.:08:10.

furious crowd, which set fire to posters of the Saudi king.

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Eventually, the police moved in and made 40 arrests. Imran's moderate

:08:15.:08:18.

president said the attack was unjustified. But addressing clerics

:08:19.:08:26.

today, Iran's supreme leader took a harder line, warning that Saudi

:08:27.:08:30.

rulers would face a blind vengeance for spilling a martyr's blood. And

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this evening, the Saudis retaliated. The Saudi Foreign Minister accused

:08:37.:08:40.

Iran of distributing weapons and planting terrorist cells across the

:08:41.:08:46.

region. In response, he said the Saudi kingdom was severing

:08:47.:08:49.

diplomatic relations and ordering all Iranian diplomats to leave

:08:50.:08:53.

within two days. This row isn't only over the recent Saudi executions, it

:08:54.:08:59.

is also about tensions between Shia and Sunni Muslims which go back

:09:00.:09:02.

centuries. Saudi Arabia is the Middle East's biggest Sunni

:09:03.:09:06.

dominated power. Iran is the predominant Shia power. Not

:09:07.:09:10.

surprisingly, the two are bitter rivals. And because the executed

:09:11.:09:17.

cleric ten from Saudi Arabia's Shia minority, it was probably inevitable

:09:18.:09:20.

that his death would cause trouble. And across the Middle East, there

:09:21.:09:25.

will be repercussions. In Syria Iran and Saudi Arabia have backed

:09:26.:09:29.

opposite sides, pro and anti president Assad. Now, getting them

:09:30.:09:33.

to bury differences to unite against so-called IS extremists will be much

:09:34.:09:37.

harder. They also compete for influence among Shia and Sunni

:09:38.:09:41.

communities in Iraq. For the past year, they have been engaged in a

:09:42.:09:44.

fierce and bloody proxy war in Yemen. The worry is that tensions

:09:45.:09:53.

will now snowball. These protests today were in Bahrain, another

:09:54.:09:56.

country where Shia and Sunni are divided. Tonight, the United States

:09:57.:10:01.

appealed for calm, but it's not clear that they are in a mood to

:10:02.:10:03.

listen. Bridget Kendall, BBC News. The government's pledged an extra

:10:04.:10:07.

?40 million for flood defences in Yorkshire, after it was battered

:10:08.:10:09.

by rain over Christmas. But concerns have been raised

:10:10.:10:12.

about nationwide levels of funding. Drainage experts have warned

:10:13.:10:14.

that the number of homes at risk of flooding could almost

:10:15.:10:17.

double within 20 years, unless there's a significant

:10:18.:10:19.

increase in spending. Our political correspondent

:10:20.:10:20.

Chris Mason reports. Look beyond the water,

:10:21.:10:29.

and you find resentment, It is about preparation

:10:30.:10:34.

and forward planning. People are upset about it,

:10:35.:10:40.

and there is a lot of anger. Now the Government's promised ?10

:10:41.:10:50.

million to repair and improve the barrier on the River Foss

:10:51.:10:55.

that failed, leading to 600 The problem was that the Foss

:10:56.:10:58.

barrier, the electrics were in danger of failing

:10:59.:11:02.

and if it had been stuck down without the pumps operating,

:11:03.:11:05.

we would have seen 1,800 houses flooded, three times as many

:11:06.:11:12.

as we did see flooded But flooding, of course,

:11:13.:11:14.

is nothing new. The Somerset Levels, two years ago,

:11:15.:11:21.

and familiar argument is about flood The Association of Drainage

:11:22.:11:25.

Authorities points out that the annual cost of flood

:11:26.:11:32.

and storm damage is estimated It also says that the number

:11:33.:11:35.

of households in England and Wales at significant risk of flood damage

:11:36.:11:39.

could increase from 330,000 currently to 570,000 in 2035

:11:40.:11:41.

as a result of a reduction in our capacity

:11:42.:11:48.

to manage water levels. This is an argument

:11:49.:11:53.

about more than money. Crises like flooding can help shape

:11:54.:12:01.

the perception of the Government Ministers are proud of trying

:12:02.:12:03.

to create what they describe as a northern powerhouse,

:12:04.:12:07.

but opposition MPs returning to Westminster this week

:12:08.:12:10.

will suggest that We've seen cuts from this

:12:11.:12:11.

Government from 2010, apart from a brief blip

:12:12.:12:17.

when they were shamed into action Now all we're getting is ?40

:12:18.:12:19.

million, only spent in Yorkshire. It is not enough money to make up

:12:20.:12:26.

for the backlog of repairs that have Ministers insist that flood defence

:12:27.:12:29.

spending is going up and will reach But the consequences

:12:30.:12:41.

of heavy rain continue. This was Llanelli,

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in Carmarthenshire, today. Here and elsewhere, more people

:12:47.:12:49.

are asking if their homes People in parts of eastern Scotland

:12:50.:12:53.

are being warned to expect more flooding, with heavy rain

:12:54.:13:01.

is forecast in areas which are still clearing up

:13:02.:13:08.

after the damage caused last week. In all, more than 30 flood warnings

:13:09.:13:11.

are in place in Scotland - as our correspondent

:13:12.:13:14.

Catriona Renton reports. People in Ballater are still coming

:13:15.:13:16.

to terms with last week's flooding. When the water came

:13:17.:13:19.

down here, it got up You've seen pictures of it,

:13:20.:13:24.

just at the bottom of this wall. Then obviously into the house,

:13:25.:13:28.

blew the manhole covers off. But the people I have

:13:29.:13:33.

talked to, I mean, It came up within

:13:34.:13:35.

about ten, 15 minutes. And then stayed up for a while,

:13:36.:13:43.

then the levels went down again, but in that time frame,

:13:44.:13:49.

it just wiped the caravan site, went through all the

:13:50.:13:52.

houses, devastation. With persistent rain

:13:53.:13:54.

since yesterday, and an already swollen River Dee, this flood

:13:55.:13:57.

barrier is providing reassurance. yesterday, we had a large number

:13:58.:14:01.

of locals coming up to us and saying that, you know, really they felt

:14:02.:14:14.

a lot safer with the fact And that they would sleep better

:14:15.:14:17.

in their homes at night. And this was the dramatic moment

:14:18.:14:21.

when the Aberdeen lifeboat team used rockets to help reconnect

:14:22.:14:24.

power across the river. Upstream, 450-year-old

:14:25.:14:31.

Abergeldie Castle, near Balmoral, is on the brink

:14:32.:14:32.

after the river eroded the banks. So far, this flood

:14:33.:14:36.

barrier hasn't had to be tested yet, but this

:14:37.:14:38.

is a waiting game. The Met Office amber warnings

:14:39.:14:40.

are still in place for more than 24 hours, so people in affected parts

:14:41.:14:43.

of Scotland will have to wait and see what the weather

:14:44.:14:56.

has to throw at them. A member of Labour's Shadow Cabinet

:14:57.:14:58.

has warned that the party needs a diverse front bench,

:14:59.:15:02.

in response to reports that Jeremy Corbyn is planning

:15:03.:15:05.

a reshuffle to remove those who disagree with him

:15:06.:15:07.

on key policies. Michael Dugher, the shadow

:15:08.:15:08.

Culture Secretary, made a plea for unity - saying Labour

:15:09.:15:13.

was a "broad church ,not

:15:14.:15:15.

a religious cult". Let's join our political

:15:16.:15:16.

correspondent Alex Forsyth What is the response from Jeremy

:15:17.:15:26.

Corbyn likely to be? It is no secret that the Labour leader disagrees

:15:27.:15:30.

with some of his senior team on some key policy issues, like Hilary Benn,

:15:31.:15:34.

the Shadow Foreign Secretary, who supported air strikes in Syria. Or

:15:35.:15:38.

Maria Eagle, the Shadow Defence Secretary, who supports the renewal

:15:39.:15:41.

of the Trident nuclear weapons system. And there is widespread

:15:42.:15:44.

speculation that Jeremy Corbyn will reshuffle his Shadow Cabinet perhaps

:15:45.:15:50.

as early as this week to remove those who disagree with him. The

:15:51.:15:53.

risk is that by doing so, he will deepen the divisions in Labour,

:15:54.:15:58.

because some say that runs contrary to Mr Corbyn's own claim to welcome

:15:59.:16:03.

debate and differing views. But others say Labour must speak with a

:16:04.:16:08.

united voice on these key issues. So while Jeremy Corbyn wrestles with

:16:09.:16:12.

yet another leadership dilemma, some backbenchers are warning that all

:16:13.:16:17.

the time Labour is focused on its own internal issues, it can't be an

:16:18.:16:22.

effective opposition to the government. Alex Forsyth, thank you.

:16:23.:16:24.

With all the sport, here's Olly Foster at the BBC Sport Centre.

:16:25.:16:27.

The England all-rounder Ben Stokes says he was just trying to score

:16:28.:16:30.

as many boundaries as he could beacuse it was too hot to run

:16:31.:16:33.

He made 258 in the Second Test against South Africa,

:16:34.:16:36.

the fastest Test double century by an Englishman.

:16:37.:16:41.

His 399 run partnership with Jonny Bairstow for the sixth

:16:42.:16:44.

Test cricket is often about waiting, not when Ben Stokes goes

:16:45.:16:50.

It took him three deliveries to hit his first four.

:16:51.:16:57.

Stokes batting like a man who believed he could stick one

:16:58.:17:07.

on top of there, against a team still officially

:17:08.:17:09.

Some see shades of Ian Botham and Andrew Flintoff.

:17:10.:17:14.

No Englishman has got there quicker in Test cricket.

:17:15.:17:19.

Simply breathtaking. For South Africa, winding.

:17:20.:17:23.

Jonny Bairstow had been operating in the shadows by comparison,

:17:24.:17:26.

He had waited a long time for his first Test century.

:17:27.:17:31.

No English pair had scored this many in nearly 60 years of Test matches.

:17:32.:17:34.

When he was eventually run out, Alastair Cook

:17:35.:17:40.

There was no following that, after all.

:17:41.:17:50.

It is a surreal feeling, it hasn't sunk in yet. Proud is definitely a

:17:51.:17:55.

word I would use. If your opponents have scored 629

:17:56.:17:56.

runs, there can be a tendency But there is a time

:17:57.:17:59.

for patience as well as power. Wickets would not come

:18:00.:18:03.

that easily again. Dean Elgar had 44 before

:18:04.:18:07.

Nick Compton caught him. The South African captain

:18:08.:18:09.

led them to the close. Tomorrow, they will need guts

:18:10.:18:19.

and a little genius. England players were wearing black

:18:20.:18:21.

armbands today in memory of the Sussex bowler

:18:22.:18:27.

Matthew Hobden, whose death The 22-year-old was in the England

:18:28.:18:30.

performance programme and was due to travel to South Africa

:18:31.:18:36.

later this month. His death is currently

:18:37.:18:38.

being treated as "unexplained". There were two matches

:18:39.:18:40.

in the Premier League today, the goals are on Match

:18:41.:18:42.

of the Day 2 after the news, or following Sportscene if you're

:18:43.:18:45.

watching in Scotland. Either way, I've got

:18:46.:18:47.

the results, if you want them. Chelsea beat Crystal Palace

:18:48.:18:49.

3-0 at Selhurst Park. Interim manager Guus Hiddink says

:18:50.:18:51.

they can still qualify The other match today

:18:52.:18:55.

was at Goodison Park. Fourth placed Tottenham drew

:18:56.:18:58.

1-1 against Everton. Harlequins are up to third

:18:59.:19:00.

in the Rugby Union Premiership. They beat Worcester

:19:01.:19:06.

at the Sixways Stadium. Their wing Charlie Walker scored two

:19:07.:19:09.

of their three tries and at one Worcester rallied, but Quins hung

:19:10.:19:12.

on for the victory, 24-20. Gary Anderson has retained his PDC

:19:13.:19:18.

World Darts Championship title. The Flying Scotsman beat

:19:19.:19:21.

Jackpot Adrian Lewis seven sets to five in an enthralling final

:19:22.:19:24.

at Alexandra Palace, Lewis was a double champion himself,

:19:25.:19:27.

but Anderson prevailed to claim To mark the 40th anniversary

:19:28.:19:34.

of the Prince's Trust, the Prince of Wales has been

:19:35.:19:48.

speaking about the difficulties In an interview for an ITV

:19:49.:19:51.

documentary, he said that at first "people didn't see

:19:52.:19:55.

the point" of the Trust. Our royal correspondent

:19:56.:19:57.

Peter Hunt reports. Not an audition for Royals Got

:19:58.:20:05.

Talent, rather an Ant and Dec documentary about the future king,

:20:06.:20:12.

focusing on the Princes Trust, which for 40 years has helped

:20:13.:20:15.

disadvantaged young people. A lot of people thought

:20:16.:20:17.

you were pretty mad, that a prince of the realm would go

:20:18.:20:19.

out and help disadvantaged children and youngsters and help them

:20:20.:20:22.

get on the right path. We had to overcome people

:20:23.:20:25.

who don't see the point. In their quest to understand

:20:26.:20:37.

the Trust, which has helped hundreds Ant and Dec also quizzed Charles'

:20:38.:20:41.

son about his father I'm a lot more emotional

:20:42.:20:45.

than I used to be. I never used to get too

:20:46.:20:50.

worried about things, but now the smallest things can make

:20:51.:20:54.

to well up a bit more. You get affected by things that

:20:55.:20:58.

happen around the world or whatever a lot more as a father,

:20:59.:21:02.

just because you realise It puts it all in perspective,

:21:03.:21:04.

the idea of not being around During filming, Charles became

:21:05.:21:10.

a grandad for the second time. He's delighted that his doting

:21:11.:21:18.

doesn't yet extend to some duties. It is very nice having

:21:19.:21:23.

a granddaughter. There may be somebody to keep an eye

:21:24.:21:32.

on me when I am tottering about. You have to go to the gym

:21:33.:21:47.

after all the food you have eaten. You can see more on all of today's

:21:48.:21:54.

stories on the BBC News Channel.

:21:55.:21:57.

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