02/07/2017 BBC Weekend News


02/07/2017

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Another government minister signals that the 1% cap on public sector pay

:00:00.:00:08.

Michael Gove says the Government should listen to the recommendations

:00:09.:00:16.

of those bodies, amid growing pressure on the Prime Minister

:00:17.:00:18.

Plans to restrict foreign fishing boats' access to British waters,

:00:19.:00:25.

as the Government prepares to pull out of a key agreement.

:00:26.:00:30.

The civilians caught up in the final stages of the bid

:00:31.:00:39.

to retake Mosul in Iraq - from IS extremists.

:00:40.:00:41.

Stephen Hawking's dismay at Donald Trump over climate change -

:00:42.:00:44.

he says pulling out of the Paris agreement could doom

:00:45.:00:46.

And - tennis star Petra Kvitova talks about returning to Wimbledon,

:00:47.:00:51.

There's growing pressure on the Prime Minister

:00:52.:01:16.

and the Chancellor over public sector pay rises,

:01:17.:01:19.

after another Cabinet minister raised the prospect of the current

:01:20.:01:23.

The Environment Secretary Michael Gove said the recommendations

:01:24.:01:26.

of public sector pay bodies - which review pay increases -

:01:27.:01:29.

One of those bodies has warned that the present cap is putting

:01:30.:01:34.

Here's our Political Correspondent Iain Watson.

:01:35.:01:43.

For every year that there's been a pay freeze or a public sector pay

:01:44.:01:51.

cut, first under a coalition government, then under the

:01:52.:01:53.

Conservatives, there's been a demonstration. But since the

:01:54.:01:57.

government lost its majority, protesters have become more hopeful.

:01:58.:02:01.

Not one day more was the slogan this weekend, as they marched through

:02:02.:02:04.

Parliament Square, and there are signs that some of the government

:02:05.:02:08.

are listening. Today the Environment Secretary said ministers should

:02:09.:02:12.

accept recommendations on pay from independent review bodies. I think

:02:13.:02:15.

that we should listen to the pay review bodies who govern each

:02:16.:02:19.

individual area of public sector pay.

:02:20.:02:43.

These pay review bodies have been set up in order to ensure we can

:02:44.:02:47.

have authoritative for advice on what's required to make sure the

:02:48.:02:49.

public services on which rewrites are effectively starved and the

:02:50.:02:51.

people within them are effectively supported. Around 5 million public

:02:52.:02:53.

sector workers have had effectively a 1% cap on pay rises since 2013.

:02:54.:02:56.

This is set to last until the end of the decade, meaning by was in 2000

:02:57.:02:59.

sector pay would be no higher in real terms than it was there are

:03:00.:03:01.

eight independent pay review bodies which make. They can call for

:03:02.:03:04.

increases above 1%, but the government isn't bound by the

:03:05.:03:05.

recommendations. Decisions on police pay and teachers pay are expected to

:03:06.:03:09.

be taken later this month. Theresa May's cabinet is split over the

:03:10.:03:13.

principle of whether to. They can call for increases above 1%, but the

:03:14.:03:15.

government isn't bound by the recommendations. Decisions on police

:03:16.:03:17.

pay and teachers pay are expected to be taken later this month. Theresa

:03:18.:03:20.

May's Cabinet is split over the principle of whether to lift sector

:03:21.:03:22.

pay gap, but it could be dismantled bit by bit. It's widely expected

:03:23.:03:25.

that some of the pay will recommend increases government minister close

:03:26.:03:27.

to the process has told, and a government minister close to the

:03:28.:03:31.

process has that government is prepared to accept those cap should

:03:32.:03:36.

be but not everyone in government is convinced a pay cap should be pay

:03:37.:03:41.

for our public services it's very important that we keep budget

:03:42.:03:43.

discipline, because it's impossible to pay for our public services

:03:44.:03:49.

place, we have saved around 200,000 public sector a growing economy.

:03:50.:03:53.

What we have done on public sector pay, by having that cap in place, we

:03:54.:03:55.

have saved around 200,000 public sector lifting the pay gap former

:03:56.:03:59.

nurse, who is now a Conservative MP, says the government could pay an

:04:00.:04:02.

even higher price if it keeps it in save ?6 billion but a former nurse,

:04:03.:04:04.

who is now a Conservative MP, says the government could pay an even

:04:05.:04:10.

higher price if it keeps it in long I know of colleagues who have left

:04:11.:04:13.

nursing. I know of people who are taking early retirement, for

:04:14.:04:15.

example, because it's a tough job and and they can get other jobs

:04:16.:04:17.

with, less responsibility for similar at so we've got to look at

:04:18.:04:22.

the the public service. Labour said it would simply scrap the cap

:04:23.:04:27.

entirely. We're saying to the pay review bodies get rid of the 1% cap

:04:28.:04:31.

and give a fair pay rise. I think they should consider giving people a

:04:32.:04:35.

pay rise in line with earnings. These demonstrators happens across

:04:36.:04:37.

the public service. Labour said it would simply scrap the cap entirely.

:04:38.:04:40.

We're saying to the pay review bodies get rid of the 1% cap and

:04:41.:04:43.

give us their pay rise. I think they should consider giving people a pay

:04:44.:04:52.

rise in line with earnings. These demonstrators seeded in ending

:04:53.:04:54.

austerity but they might give two cheers if the government eases the

:04:55.:04:55.

cap on public sector pay. The Government has announced it's

:04:56.:04:57.

withdrawing from a 50 year old convention that allows some

:04:58.:05:00.

other countries to fish close It says the move will help Britain

:05:01.:05:02.

determine its own fishing policy. But the European Commission

:05:03.:05:06.

says the convention no Here's our Business

:05:07.:05:08.

Correspondent Joe Lynam. A fortnight after the formal Brexit

:05:09.:05:11.

talks started, there's a new front The UK is quitting a 53-year-old

:05:12.:05:14.

convention which allowed countries like France and Belgium to fish

:05:15.:05:17.

right up to the British coastline. We are giving notice

:05:18.:05:20.

that we intend to quit that. It's a provision in the agreement

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that enables us to do that This is important to give

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us the legal clarity. We're absolutely clear that

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when we leave the EU, we leave the Common Fisheries

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Policy, and we will take control for managing fisheries

:05:32.:05:34.

resources in our own waters. That's right out to 200 nautical

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miles, or the halfway So what is the London

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Fisheries Convention? At the moment trawlers

:05:39.:05:43.

from France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany and Ireland can fish

:05:44.:05:46.

to within 6 nautical miles Boats from these countries

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catch 10,000 tonnes of fish But that's a tiny fraction

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of more than 700,000 tonnes a year Almost all of that fish is caught

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in the much wider 200 nautical miles But the decision has angered

:05:58.:06:04.

the Irish government, which has the only land

:06:05.:06:10.

border with Britain. Its Fisheries Minister

:06:11.:06:12.

described the move as And scrapping the convention

:06:13.:06:14.

could also be meaningless. The EU Commission said today

:06:15.:06:20.

that the London Convention had been superseded by EU rules covered

:06:21.:06:24.

by the Common Fisheries Policy, What it does is make a strong

:06:25.:06:28.

commitment to achieving sovereignty, taking sovereignty over our waters,

:06:29.:06:37.

which international law states is ours at the moment of Brexit,

:06:38.:06:41.

and this is just another statement of intent that that

:06:42.:06:44.

will be what happens. So, some welcome the Government

:06:45.:06:54.

taking back control, others may view fisheries as a tiny

:06:55.:06:56.

part of Britain's economy to be used as a bargaining chip in the frosty

:06:57.:07:00.

relations between Britain The Government has identified

:07:01.:07:02.

a further 32 high rise buildings that have failed fire safety tests,

:07:03.:07:12.

taking the total number to 181. Tests are continuing nationwide,

:07:13.:07:15.

in an attempt to identify buildings encased in cladding similar to that

:07:16.:07:20.

used on the Grenfell Tower. According to the figures,

:07:21.:07:23.

Salford has the greatest number of high rises that

:07:24.:07:25.

have failed tests. At least 19 people have been killed

:07:26.:07:29.

in a suicide car bombing in the Syrian capital,

:07:30.:07:32.

Damascus. The bomber was in one

:07:33.:07:35.

of three cars that had been The other two car bombs

:07:36.:07:38.

were intercepted and destroyed. Iraqi special forces have

:07:39.:07:44.

recaptured more territory in the Old City of Mosul,

:07:45.:07:47.

in the final stages of the operation to drive out

:07:48.:07:52.

so-called Islamic State. Troops and police are now

:07:53.:07:54.

closing in from three sides on the militants,

:07:55.:07:56.

who captured the city But Iraqi commanders say as many

:07:57.:07:58.

as 50,000 civilians may be trapped behind IS lines,

:07:59.:08:02.

as Orla Guerin reports from Mosul. Safe at last from the dying days

:08:03.:08:10.

of battle against IS. Traumatised civilians

:08:11.:08:15.

are fleeing with a little more than the clothes they stand up in,

:08:16.:08:20.

some newly bereaved by the conflict. "Every day you ask me how I am",

:08:21.:08:25.

she says, "And we sit together. The civilians here have just managed

:08:26.:08:37.

to escape the fighting, they're hungry and tired

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and they look scared. They've been caught between the two

:08:47.:08:53.

sides at risk, both from both Islamic State and the operation

:08:54.:08:56.

against them, but the troops They want to make sure that no one

:08:57.:08:59.

has emerged who could be a risk. They are concerned that suicide

:09:00.:09:03.

bombers could be trying to come out We're fine to carry

:09:04.:09:06.

the women and the kids out, but if it is a medical emergency,

:09:07.:09:12.

it's better if we have British volunteer Sally Becker

:09:13.:09:14.

is here with a medical charity. A veteran of war, she says

:09:15.:09:18.

nothing compares to Mosul. We've got the snipers, we've got

:09:19.:09:23.

the vehicle borne explosive. Even a woman yesterday,

:09:24.:09:29.

which makes it extremely dangerous now for us,

:09:30.:09:35.

because most of who we carry And many come here,

:09:36.:09:37.

to a field hospital nearby. Doctors say they have

:09:38.:09:44.

been losing children to mortars and shrapnel,

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but soon hundreds They see dozens per day

:09:48.:09:49.

who are severely malnourished. Much of the civilians' suffering

:09:50.:10:00.

here has gone unseen, but three years of IS rule have

:10:01.:10:03.

deeply scarred Mosul and its people. From this one street in

:10:04.:10:08.

the Old City, IS executed four men. "Sometimes I worry they'll be

:10:09.:10:12.

back", says this lady. "When I hear fighting at night,

:10:13.:10:17.

I hope I can forget them." A military victory looks close here,

:10:18.:10:24.

but there are fears about IS sleeper cells and about the future that may

:10:25.:10:28.

await this broken city. Stephen Hawking has told the BBC

:10:29.:10:33.

that Donald Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris climate

:10:34.:10:44.

agreement, could doom the planet - and future generations will have no

:10:45.:10:47.

choice but to find life elsewhere. He was speaking on the occasion

:10:48.:10:51.

of his 75th birthday - a milestone he says he never

:10:52.:10:54.

thought he'd reach. Our Science Correspondent

:10:55.:10:56.

Pallab Ghosh reports. . When I was diagnosed I was told it

:10:57.:11:12.

would kill me in two or three years. Now, 54, I was told it would kill me

:11:13.:11:19.

in two or three years. Now, 54, albeit weaker and in a wheelchair,

:11:20.:11:21.

I'm still working and producing scientific today, Stephen Hawking

:11:22.:11:26.

celebrates his 75th birthday. It's been a got through only with a

:11:27.:11:32.

lot of help from my family, colleagues and which I have got

:11:33.:11:35.

through only with a lot of help from my family, colleagues and his

:11:36.:11:42.

scientific at an event at Cambridge University to pay tribute to his

:11:43.:11:49.

life, he was applauded for his scientific being inspired today, so

:11:50.:11:52.

there will be ten-year-olds today or the legacy will be the scientist he

:11:53.:11:54.

inspired, and there will be thousands of them, and they're still

:11:55.:11:57.

being inspired today, so there will be ten-year-olds today or eight-year

:11:58.:11:59.

olds who are reading about the work he did and may go on to be the

:12:00.:12:02.

Stephen and reading about the work he did and may go on to be the next

:12:03.:12:05.

Einstein, we in an exclusive interview with BBC News, Professor

:12:06.:12:09.

Hawking told me he was worried about. In an exclusive interview

:12:10.:12:11.

with BBC News, Professor Hawking told me he was worried about from

:12:12.:12:20.

the Paris climate agreement and what of our species. What are your views

:12:21.:12:23.

on President from's decision to withdraw from the Paris climate

:12:24.:12:25.

agreement and what impact do -- do you think it will have on the we are

:12:26.:12:30.

getting to the point where global warming is Donald Trump's action

:12:31.:12:32.

could put the earthDonald Trump's action could put the Earth over the

:12:33.:12:41.

bridge. Reigning sulphuric acid. Stephen Hawking has three children.

:12:42.:12:45.

His daughter Lucy says his life is an inspiration, and not just to

:12:46.:12:52.

scientists. People who have lived in really extreme circumstances seem to

:12:53.:12:55.

find something very inspirational in his example of perseverance and his

:12:56.:13:00.

ability to rise above his suffering and still want to communicate at a

:13:01.:13:05.

higher level. His ideas have transformed our understanding of the

:13:06.:13:11.

cosmos, but what's being celebrated is his determination and humanity.

:13:12.:13:15.

Pallab Ghosh, BBC News, Cambridge. With all the sport, here's

:13:16.:13:18.

Olly Foster at the BBC Sport Centre. Andy Murray says he's fit

:13:19.:13:21.

for Wimbledon fortnight. A hip problem has hampered his

:13:22.:13:26.

preparations but he'll start the defence of his title

:13:27.:13:28.

on Centre Court tomorrow. Playing straight after him

:13:29.:13:32.

is Petra Kvitova, the Czech is one of the favourites for the women's

:13:33.:13:35.

crown again, but has only recently returned to the tour

:13:36.:13:37.

after she was injured in a knife David Ornstein has

:13:38.:13:40.

been to meet her. She's a two-time Wimbledon champion

:13:41.:13:48.

whose life was turned upside down. Just days before Christmas,

:13:49.:13:52.

Petra Kvitova was attacked in her own home by an intruder

:13:53.:13:55.

with a knife. She suffered career threatening

:13:56.:13:59.

injuries to her playing hand. The recovery has been

:14:00.:14:02.

remarkable, but the scars, I had all my fingers cut,

:14:03.:14:04.

so it was a difficult time for me. The lowest point,

:14:05.:14:13.

it's tough to say... I mean, of course, I had some

:14:14.:14:20.

bad dreams afterwards. I was still a bit tired

:14:21.:14:23.

from everything that Kvitova underwent an emergency

:14:24.:14:26.

operation lasting almost four hours, but still faced an anxious wait

:14:27.:14:31.

over the outcome. I told my doctor I would

:14:32.:14:37.

like to lie, I'm very nervous, I may throw up a bit,

:14:38.:14:41.

so I'm sorry. He said I could lie,

:14:42.:14:43.

and that's helped me, actually. And it wasn't as bad

:14:44.:14:48.

as I thought it would be. By March, Kvitova was able to hold

:14:49.:14:54.

a racket again and two months later She prepared by winning

:14:55.:14:58.

in Birmingham and now incredibly she's being tipped by many

:14:59.:15:16.

for the title. It was my dream, my motivation to be

:15:17.:15:18.

here, to step on the court and play The people probably think,

:15:19.:15:22.

but I'm not here to win it. I've already won the biggest

:15:23.:15:31.

fight before, and I won Welshman Gerraint Thomas is still

:15:32.:15:34.

in the leaders yellow jersey He and his teamate, the reigning

:15:35.:15:50.

champion Chris Froome, were caught up in a crash

:15:51.:15:54.

on the second stage today but both managed to rejoin the peleton

:15:55.:15:57.

and Froome remains sixth overall. A sprint finish in Liege saw

:15:58.:15:59.

Germany's Marcel Kittel win the England's cricketers

:16:00.:16:02.

have their second win They beat Sri Lanka by 7 wickets

:16:03.:16:05.

in their latest group game. Captain Heather Knight

:16:06.:16:09.

and Sarah Taylor shared a partnership of 148 in Taunton,

:16:10.:16:10.

to leave them fourth in the standings with four

:16:11.:16:13.

more games to play. The top four will qualify

:16:14.:16:15.

for the semi-finals. And that is all your support for

:16:16.:16:24.

now. Thank you. That is

:16:25.:16:25.

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